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Tillgänglig på 11 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz" title="Charles-Gabriel Pravaz – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Charles-Gabriel Pravaz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz" title="Charles-Gabriel Pravaz – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles-Gabriel Pravaz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Pravaz" title="Charles Pravaz – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles Pravaz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gabriel_Pravaz" title="Charles Gabriel Pravaz – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Gabriel Pravaz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gabriel_Pravaz" title="Charles Gabriel Pravaz – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Gabriel Pravaz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EC%A6%88" title="샤를 프라바즈 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샤를 프라바즈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Pravaz" title="Charles Pravaz – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Pravaz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="تشارلز برافاز – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز برافاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gabriel_Pravaz" title="Charles Gabriel Pravaz – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Gabriel Pravaz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Gabriel_Pravaz" title="Charles Gabriel Pravaz – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Charles Gabriel Pravaz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Правас, Шарль-Габриэль – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правас, Шарль-Габриэль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2628827#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [inte skriven än] [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&oldid=50987806" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&id=50987806&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharles-Gabriel_Pravaz"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharles-Gabriel_Pravaz"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Charles-Gabriel+Pravaz"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Charles Pravaz</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_Pravaz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Charles_Pravaz.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="339" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="277" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a><sup id="cite_ref-0c46a35112e91764ad689330023dc0d63d05da5f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0c46a35112e91764ad689330023dc0d63d05da5f-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-455e0888e211318d0ac556b21b65c67c9e7014b1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-455e0888e211318d0ac556b21b65c67c9e7014b1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aea01b98376f1fda8b9a9c7d16df4f723951d7d2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aea01b98376f1fda8b9a9c7d16df4f723951d7d2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Pont-de-Beauvoisin,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin, Isère">Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/23_juni" title="23 juni">23 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> (62 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="norskt bokmål" data-q="Q83191453">cimetière de Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon</span><sup id="cite_ref-6a0559c81c35551e8ed5c06b1c107fbb9d1197e9_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6a0559c81c35551e8ed5c06b1c107fbb9d1197e9-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4kare" title="Läkare">Läkare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirurg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirurg">kirurg</a>, ortopedisk kirurg<sup id="cite_ref-f13a73bbf83e643e6fc72633ea5d280753bcf5f1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f13a73bbf83e643e6fc72633ea5d280753bcf5f1-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Riddare_av_Hederslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddare av Hederslegionen">Riddare av Hederslegionen</a><sup id="cite_ref-ac5b4de65f44e94fab5d01bc7969379e9fa84ef5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ac5b4de65f44e94fab5d01bc7969379e9fa84ef5-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Charles-Gabriel Pravaz">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Charles-Gabriel Pravaz</b>, född den <a href="/wiki/24_mars" title="24 mars">24 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a> i <a href="/wiki/Le_Pont-de-Beauvoisin,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin, Isère">Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin</a> (departementet <a href="/wiki/Is%C3%A8re" title="Isère">Isère</a>), död den <a href="/wiki/24_juni" title="24 juni">24 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4kare" title="Läkare">läkare</a>. </p><p>Pravas tog <a href="/wiki/Doktorsgraden" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktorsgraden">doktorsgraden</a> 1824 med <a href="/wiki/Avhandling" class="mw-redirect" title="Avhandling">avhandlingen</a> <i>Recherches pour servir à l'histoire de la phthisie laryngée</i> och blev läkare vid <i>Asile royal de la Providence</i>. Senare arbetade han tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Jules_Gu%C3%A9rin_(l%C3%A4kare)" title="Jules Guérin (läkare)">Guérin</a> vid ett <a href="/wiki/Ortopedi" title="Ortopedi">ortopedisk</a> institut i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Passy,_Paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passy, Paris [inte skriven än]">Passy</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, och därifrån utsände han 1827 sitt berömda verk <i>Méthode nouvelle pour le traitement des déviations de la colonne vertébrale</i>, som 1829 efterföljdes av <i>Mémoires sur l'orthopédie</i>. Mycket ingående studier lade Pravaz ned på den medfödda <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6ftled" title="Höftled">höftleds</a><a href="/wiki/Luxation" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxation">luxationen</a> och dess återställande, som han behandlade i flera skrifter, däribland <i>Traité théorique et pratique des luxations congénitales du fémur</i> (1847). Efter att ha upprättat ett ortopediskt institut i Lyon, kom Pravaz in på nya banor, däribland användning av <a href="/wiki/Bad" title="Bad">bad</a> med komprimerad <a href="/wiki/Luft" class="mw-redirect" title="Luft">luft</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gymnastik" title="Gymnastik">gymnastikens</a> betydelse för korrigering av <a href="/wiki/Missbildning" title="Missbildning">missbildningar</a>. Pravaz är också känd som uppfinnare av ett system av instrument förkrossning av <a href="/wiki/Gallsten" title="Gallsten">gall-</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Njursten" title="Njursten">njursten</a>. Han angav en metod till behandling av <a href="/wiki/Aneurysm" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneurysm">aneurysmer</a> med <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B6m" title="Elektrisk ström">elektrisk ström</a>, och vid de försök, som han gjorde i det sammanhanget, och som gjordes dels med, dels utan <a href="/wiki/Akupunktur" title="Akupunktur">akupunktur</a>, upptäckte han den intensivt <a href="/wiki/Blodkoagulering" title="Blodkoagulering">koagulerande</a> effekten av vissa <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klor</a><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järns</a><a href="/wiki/Kemisk_f%C3%B6rening" title="Kemisk förening">föreningar</a>, varvid han revolutionerade behandlingen av alla <a href="/wiki/Sjukdomar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjukdomar">sjukdomar</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4rt-_och_k%C3%A4rlsystemet" title="Hjärt- och kärlsystemet">hjärt- och kärlsystemet</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Injektionsspruta" class="mw-redirect" title="Injektionsspruta">spruta</a> han använde till dessa <a href="/wiki/Injektion_(medicin)" title="Injektion (medicin)">injektioner</a> fick endast ringa användning i framtiden till det ändamålet, men den kom dock — som <a href="/wiki/Morfinspruta" title="Morfinspruta">morfinsprutan</a> — i varje läkares hand, genom att den användes till <a href="/wiki/Subkutan" title="Subkutan">subkutan</a> injektion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/19/0535.html">Pravaz, Charles-Gabriel</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Salmonsens_Konversationsleksikon" title="Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon">Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</a></i> (andra utgåvan, 1925)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-Gabriel_Pravaz&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-0c46a35112e91764ad689330023dc0d63d05da5f-1"><a href="#cite_ref-0c46a35112e91764ad689330023dc0d63d05da5f_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>, <i>BnF Catalogue général : <span title="svenska">öppen dataplattform</span></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb10644732j">läs online</a>, läst: 10 oktober 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-455e0888e211318d0ac556b21b65c67c9e7014b1-2"><a href="#cite_ref-455e0888e211318d0ac556b21b65c67c9e7014b1_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Roglo</i>, person-ID på Roglo: <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=7929&url_prefix=https://roglo.eu/roglo?&id=p=charles;n=pravaz">p=charles;n=pravaz</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aea01b98376f1fda8b9a9c7d16df4f723951d7d2-3"><a href="#cite_ref-aea01b98376f1fda8b9a9c7d16df4f723951d7d2_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="franska">Académie nationale de médecine</span></i>, Académie nationale de médecine-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-medecine.fr/composition/membres/fiche-membre/?id=2951">2951</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6a0559c81c35551e8ed5c06b1c107fbb9d1197e9-4"><a href="#cite_ref-6a0559c81c35551e8ed5c06b1c107fbb9d1197e9_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article4955">läs online</a>, <i>www.landrucimetieres.fr</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f13a73bbf83e643e6fc72633ea5d280753bcf5f1-5"><a href="#cite_ref-f13a73bbf83e643e6fc72633ea5d280753bcf5f1_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Deutsche Nationalbibliotheks katalog-id-nummer</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/137916647">137916647</a>, läst: 10 juni 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ac5b4de65f44e94fab5d01bc7969379e9fa84ef5-6"><a href="#cite_ref-ac5b4de65f44e94fab5d01bc7969379e9fa84ef5_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Léonoredatabasen</i>, Frankrikes kulturministerium, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=COTE&VALUE_1=LH/2221/11">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px 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