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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Short description|1980 film by Robert Clouse}} {{Infobox film | name = The Big Brawl | image = Bigbrawlposter.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | native_name = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes | t = 殺手壕 | s = 杀手壕 | p = shāshǒu háo | j = saat<sup>3</sup> sau<sup>2</sup> hou<sup>4</sup> | l = }} | director = [[Robert Clouse]] | producer = [[Raymond Chow]]<br />[[Fred Weintraub]] | writer = Robert Clouse | narrator = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Jackie Chan]] * [[Kristine DeBell]] * [[Mako (actor)|Mako]] * Ron Max * [[David Sheiner]] * [[Rosalind Chao]] * [[Lenny Montana]] * [[Peter Marc Jacobson|Peter Marc]] * [[José Ferrer]] }} | music = [[Lalo Schifrin]] | cinematography = Robert C. Jessup | editing = George Grenville<br>Peter Cheung | distributor = [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]] (H.K.)<br />[[Warner Bros.]] (U.S.) | released = {{Film date|1980|09|10|U.S.|1980|10|16|H.K.|df=y}} | runtime = 95 minutes | country = [[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]]<br>United States | language = [[English language|English]] | budget = $6 million<ref name=AFI>{{AFI film|56370}}</ref> | gross = {{US$|21.5 million}} ({{estimation}}) }} '''''The Big Brawl''''' ({{zh|t=殺手壕|j=|l=Killer's Trench}}, also released as '''''Battle Creek Brawl''''') is a 1980 [[martial arts film|martial arts]] [[action comedy]] film which marked [[Jackie Chan]]'s first attempt to break into the [[Cinema of the United States|American movie]] Hollywood market.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Big Brawl (1980) |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v5383 |website=www.allmovie.com |access-date=1 September 2019}}</ref> A joint Hong Kong and American co-production, it was directed by American filmmaker [[Robert Clouse]] and featured much of the crew from ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'' (1973), which was also produced by [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest Studios]].<ref>{{cite web |title=The Big Brawl |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1002306_big_brawl |website=www.rottentomatoes.com |access-date=1 September 2019}}</ref> The film also co-stars [[Mako (actor)|Mako]], [[Kristine DeBell]] and [[José Ferrer]]. The film is set primarily in [[Chicago, Illinois]] in the 1930s (although it was shot in [[Texas]]) and follows Chan's character, a [[Chinese American]] [[martial artist]], as he single-handedly takes on the [[American Mafia|Mafia]], leading to a no-holds-barred street fighting tournament that culminates in a [[battle royal]]e survival brawl. While a moderate success in North America and Hong Kong, ''The Big Brawl'' was a box office disappointment as it performed below expectations in these markets, though it went on to have more success in other Asian and European markets. The film's disappointing performance in North America, however, led to Chan being advised to try supporting roles such as the [[Chinese people|Chinese]] racing car driver in ''[[The Cannonball Run]]''. Chan later made another attempt to break into the American market with 1985's ''[[The Protector (1985 film)|The Protector]]'', which performed worse than this film. It was not until 1995 with ''[[Rumble in the Bronx]]'' that a Chan film showcasing his signature humor and stunt-work was a major hit in American theaters. ==Plot== In 1930s [[Chicago]], [[Chinese Americans|Chinese immigrant]] Jerry Kwan leads a very easy-going life with his white girlfriend, Nancy, and his family. His father owns a restaurant, and one day, he is threatened by the mob to pay a part of his profits. As the mob exits, Jerry enters the scene and rushes out the door to catch up with them. He answers back by taking them on and eventually catches the eye of the mob for his unique fighting skills, learned from his eccentric chiropractor uncle Herbert. Mobster boss Dominici has been looking for a fighter to defeat his rival Morgan's champion, Billy Kiss - whose trademark "Kiss of Death" finishing move is to kiss his opponents while killing them with a crushing bear hug. Dominici's gang kidnaps Jerry's brother's fiancée to coerce Jerry into fighting for them in the Battle Creek Brawl, a no-rules, all-in street fighting tournament in [[Texas]]. The mob promises to return his brother's fiancée and give him the prize money as long as Jerry wins the tournament. After a failed rescue attempt, Uncle Herbert trains Jerry, concentrating on speed and agility as he must fight much larger and stronger opponents. Jerry, Herbert and Nancy travel to Battle Creek and, after surviving a massive [[battle royal]]e elimination round and then winning a series of single combats, Jerry ultimately wins the Brawl by defeating Billy Kiss. The mob returns the kidnapped fiancée and all ends happily. ==Cast== {{castlist| * [[Jackie Chan]] as Jerry Kwan * [[José Ferrer]] as Dominici * [[Kristine DeBell]] as Nancy * [[Mako (actor)|Mako]] as Herbert Kwan * Ron Max as Leggetti * [[David Sheiner]] as Morgan * [[Rosalind Chao]] as Mae * [[Lenny Montana]] as John * [[Pat E. Johnson]] as Carl * [[Hard Boiled Haggerty]] as Billy Kiss * [[Chao-Li Chi]] as Mr. Kwan * Jocelyn Lew as Miss Wong * [[Peter Marc Jacobson|Peter Marc]] as Jug * [[Gene LeBell]] as Stroke * [[Larry Drake]] as Judge }} ==Production== ''The Big Brawl'' was the first attempt to market [[Jackie Chan]] to a Western film audience. Though Chan was already a major star in East Asian markets, he remained a relative obscurity in North America, outside of the import market. [[Orange Sky Golden Harvest|Golden Harvest]] mogul [[Raymond Chow]] hoped to replicate the success of [[Bruce Lee]], whom Chan was often compared to early on, in ''[[Enter the Dragon]]''. To that end, he hired much of the same crew as ''Enter the Dragon'', including director [[Robert Clouse]], producer [[Fred Weintraub]], musical composer [[Lalo Schifrin]] and editor Peter Cheung. In his autobiography ''[[I Am Jackie Chan]]'', Chan said that he appeared in the film during a self-imposed exile in America, due to a dispute with director [[Lo Wei]], who was purported to have [[Triad (organized crime)|Triad]] connections and had threatened him for breaking a contract.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Chan |first=Jackie |title=I Am Jackie Chan: My Life in Action |last2=Yang |first2=Jeff |publisher=[[Random House Inc.]] |year=1998 |isbn=0-345-42913-3}}</ref> The dispute was eventually resolved through the intercession of Triad-linked actor [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], and Chan resumed his Hong Kong career in 1982.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Late One-Armed Swordsman Star Wang Yu Helped Jackie Chan Resolve A Tricky Contract Dispute In The '70s |url=https://www.8days.sg/entertainment/asian/jackie-chan-pays-tribute-one-armed-swordsman-wang-yu-622786 |access-date=2023-06-30 |website=8days |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Presse |first=Agence France |title=Jackie Chan Investigated For Taking On Triad Gang With 'Guns And Grenades' |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jackie-chan-probed-for-guns-and-grenades-2012-12 |access-date=2023-06-30 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In the hopes of better acclimatizing Chan to an American film audience, Weintraub surrounded him with a wholly-American cast, including established actors like [[José Ferrer]] and [[Mako (actor)|Mako]], Playboy Playmate [[Kristine DeBell]], and ''[[The Godfather]]'' actor [[Lenny Montana]]. This backfired, as Chan's lack of English fluency and American cultural norms meant he struggled to find chemistry with his co-stars.<ref name=":0" /> Chan likewise did not have his usual [[Jackie Chan Stunt Team|stunt team]] present, meaning he had less control over the stunts and action scenes that he was accustomed to.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> In an interview with Chan on the region 2 DVD, Chan discusses the differences between Chinese and American styles of action. In his early US films, ''The Big Brawl'' and ''[[The Protector (1985 film)|The Protector]]'' (1985), Chan had to perform the typical American fight sequences involving punches, kicks and doing few takes, all the way to the end of the action scene. It was not until ''[[Rumble in the Bronx]]'' (1995) that Chan was allowed to use more of his preferred action style in a North American setting, in which he works together with his stunt team and co-stars. It was also then that he was able to do as many takes as he needed in order to capture the sequences adequately.<ref name=":1">{{cite video | title = ''Battlecreek Brawl'', Jackie Chan interview (DVD featurette) | medium = DVD | publisher = [[Hong Kong Legends]], UK }}1980 (film), 2001 (DVD)</ref> In ''I Am Jackie Chan'', Chan relates one scene in the production in which Robert Clouse was not interested in Chan's idea, which was to flip out of a car. Clouse wanted Chan to simply walk from the car to his father's restaurant. Chan responded, "No one will pay money to see Jackie Chan walk!", and felt that the lack of freedom to choreograph sequences the way he wanted underlined the reason for the film's failure.<ref name=":0" /> The climactic fight scene was filmed in [[Floresville, Texas]] and featured 1,200 extras.<ref name=AFI/> ==Reception== ''The Big Brawl'' opened on August 29, 1980, on 231 screens in the United States and Canada. In its opening weekend, it grossed [[US$]]1,108,025 ($4,792 per screen).<ref>{{cite web |title=Weekend Box Office Results for August 29-September 1, 1980 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1980&wknd=35a&p=.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181130071847/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=1980&wknd=35a&p=.htm |archive-date=November 30, 2018 |access-date=November 29, 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> By October 1980 (upon its release in England), the film had grossed {{US$|9 million}} in the United States, making it a commercial success there.<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Jackie Chan Interview |episode-link= |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBKTN66dCG0 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/hBKTN66dCG0 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live |access-date=November 29, 2018 |series=Tiswas |series-link=Tiswas |first=James |last=Sally |author-link=Sally James (presenter) |network=[[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] |station=[[London]], England |date=11 October 1980 |season= |series-no= |number= |minutes= |time=2:24 |transcript= |transcript-url= |quote=Now, you got a film out, ''The Big Brawl''. It opens in England next week. It's already taken {{US$|9 million|long=no}} in America. Were you surprised at that success? It's incredible.}}{{cbignore}}</ref> It sold {{nowrap|3.2 million}} US tickets<ref>{{cite web |title=«Драка в Бэттл Крик» (Battle Creek Brawl, 1980) |url=https://www.kinopoisk.ru/film/5450/ |access-date=16 April 2022 |website=[[Kinopoisk]] |language=ru}}</ref> and ranked among the year's top 40 highest-grossing films in North America,<ref>{{cite web |title=1980 Yearly Box Office Results |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1980 |access-date=November 29, 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> with its US gross equivalent to {{US$|29 million}} adjusted for inflation in 2018.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jackie Chan Movie Box Office Results |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=jackiechan.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509101410/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=jackiechan.htm |archive-date=2019-05-09 |access-date=30 November 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> However, it was ultimately a disappointment to distributor Warner Brothers, who were expecting an ''Enter the Dragon'' sized hit.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} In Hong Kong, the film grossed [[HK$]]5,776,530<ref>{{cite web |title=The Big Brawl (1980) |url=http://hkmdb.com/db/movies/view.mhtml?id=6191 |access-date=28 November 2018 |website=[[Hong Kong Movie DataBase]]}}</ref> ({{US$|{{#expr:5776530/4.976 round 0}}|long=yes}}).<ref>{{cite web |year=1980 |title=Official exchange rate (HK$ per US$, period average) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1980&locations=HK&start=1979 |access-date=November 28, 2018 |website=[[World Bank]] |language=en-us}}</ref> This made it the year's second top-grossing film at the Hong Kong box office, and was higher than ''Enter the Dragon'' which had grossed {{HKD|3.3 million}} in Hong Kong.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Magnan-Park |first1=Aaron Han Joon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MQ92DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA351 |title=The Palgrave Handbook of Asian Cinema |last2=Marchetti |first2=Gina |last3=Tan |first3=See Kam |date=2018 |publisher=Springer |isbn=9781349958221 |page=351}}</ref> However, the film's performance in Hong Kong was considered a disappointment to Golden Harvest.<ref name="bo">{{cite book |last=Cowie |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tdVkAAAAMAAJ |title=International Film Guide |date=1982 |publisher=Tantivy Press |isbn=9780498025686 |page=157 |quote=Golden Harvest's success with ''Security Unlimited'' put its international fare, like ''Battle Creek Brawl'' (U.K.: ''The Big Brawl''), somewhat to shame with disappointing takings locally.}}</ref> The film had more success in other international markets. In [[Taiwan]], it grossed {{TWD|8,546,008}} (US$212,587) from 296,931 admissions, becoming the second top-grossing film of 1980.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 April 2001 |title=1980 Taiwan Box Office |url=http://cinema.nccu.edu.tw/box/3a/3a80.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010421213403/http://cinema.nccu.edu.tw/box/3a/3a80.htm |archive-date=21 April 2001 |access-date=30 November 2018 |website=[[National Chengchi University]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=1983 |title=Historical exchange rates (TWD) |url=https://fxtop.com/en/historical-exchange-rates.php?A=8546008&C1=TWD&C2=USD&TR=1&YA=1&DD1=01&MM1=01&YYYY1=1980&B=1&P=&I=1&DD2=31&MM2=12&YYYY2=1983 |access-date=2 June 2020 |website=fxtop.com}}</ref> In South Korea, it was also the second top-grossing film of 1980 (behind Jackie Chan's ''[[The Young Master]]''), with 233,674 admissions in [[Seoul]],<ref name="korea2">{{cite web |date=5 September 2010 |title=【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】第10回：韓国での興行収入 |url=http://kungfutube.info/3156 |access-date=7 December 2018 |website=KungFu Tube |language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=영화정보 |trans-title=Movie Information |url=http://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/business/mast/mvie/searchMovieList.do |access-date=26 August 2019 |website=KOFIC |publisher=[[Korean Film Council]] |language=ko}}</ref> equivalent to an estimated {{Currency|{{#expr:233674*2000}}|KRW}}<ref>{{cite book |last=Park |first=Seung Hyun |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ilEeAQAAMAAJ |title=A Cultural Interpretation of Korean Cinema, 1988-1997 |date=2000 |publisher=[[Indiana University]] |page=119 |quote=Average Ticket Prices in Korea, 1974-1997 [...] * Source: Korea Cinema Yearbook (1997-1998) * Currency: won [...] Foreign [...] 1980 [...] 2,000}}</ref> ({{US$|{{#expr:467348000/607 round 0}}|link=no}}).<ref>{{cite web |year=1980 |title=Official exchange rate (KRW per US$, period average) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1980&locations=KR&start=1979 |access-date=7 December 2018 |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> In Japan, it grossed {{JPY|940 million|link=yes}}<ref>{{cite web |title=【ジャッキーチェン興行成績】第12回：日本での興行収入 |url=http://kungfutube.info/3672 |access-date=21 November 2018 |website=KungFu Tube |language=ja}}</ref> ({{US$|{{#expr:940/220.536 round 1}} million}}).<ref>{{cite web |year=1980 |title=Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) - Japan |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?end=1981&locations=JP&start=1980 |access-date=2 June 2020 |website=[[World Bank]]}}</ref> In France, where the film released as ''Le Chinois'' on February 18, 1981, it was the 24th-[[List of highest-grossing films in France|highest-grossing film]] of 1981 with 1,510,009 admissions,<ref>{{cite web |title=The Big Brawl (1980) |url=http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=7445 |access-date=November 28, 2018 |website=JP's Box-Office}}</ref> equivalent to an estimated {{Currency|{{#expr:1510009*2.7 round 0}}|code=Euro|linked=yes}}<ref name="Europe">{{cite book |title=Cinema, TV and radio in the EU: Statistics on audiovisual services (Data 1980-2002) |date=2003 |website=[[Europa (web portal)|Europa]] |publisher=[[Office for Official Publications of the European Communities]] |isbn=92-894-5709-0 |edition=2003 |pages=31–64 (61) |chapter=Cinema market |issn=1725-4515 |access-date=23 May 2020 |chapter-url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/5648553/KS-BT-03-001-EN.PDF/3758081d-5ae4-4e21-9d78-fca7bcc68d5c#page=67}}</ref> (US$4,688,376).<ref>{{cite web |date=February 1981 |title=Historical exchange rates (EUR) |url=https://fxtop.com/en/historical-exchange-rates.php?A=4077024&C1=EUR&C2=USD&TR=1&MA=1&DD1=01&MM1=02&YYYY1=1981&B=1&P=&I=1&DD2=31&MM2=02&YYYY2=1981 |access-date=2 June 2020 |website=fxtop.com}}</ref> In Germany, where it released on March 1, 1981, it was the 43rd-highest-grossing film of 1981 with 174,967 box office admissions,<ref>{{cite web |title=The Big Brawl (1980) |url=http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=7445&view=4 |access-date=November 28, 2018 |website=JP's Box-Office}}</ref> equivalent to an estimated {{Currency|{{#expr:174967*2.5 round 0}}|code=Euro|linked=no}}<ref name="Europe" /> (US$479,574).<ref>{{cite web |date=1 May 1980 |title=Historical currency converter (EUR) |url=https://fxtop.com/en/historical-currency-converter.php?A=437417&C1=EUR&C2=USD&DD=01&MM=05&YYYY=1981&B=1&P=&I=1 |access-date=2 June 2020 |website=fxtop.com}}</ref> In Spain, the film sold 486,489 tickets,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Soyer |first1=Renaud |date=4 February 2014 |title=Jackie Chan Box Office |url=http://www.boxofficestory.com/box-office-jackie-chan-c24779784 |access-date=1 July 2020 |website=Box Office Story |language=fr}}</ref> equivalent to an estimated {{Currency|{{#expr:486489*1.3 round 0}}|code=Euro|linked=no}}<ref name="Europe" /> ({{US$|{{To USD|632436|EUR|year=1980|round=yes}}|long=yes}}). Combined, the film's total estimated worldwide box office gross was approximately {{US$|{{#expr:9000000+1160878+212587+4300000+769931+4688376+479574+880541}}|link=no|year=1980|round=-6}}. In terms of [[List of films by box office admissions|box office admissions]], the film sold a combined {{formatnum:{{#expr:3200000+296931+233674+1510009+174967+486489}}|}} tickets in the United States, Taiwan, Seoul, France, Germany and Spain. === Critical reception === On [[Rotten Tomatoes]] the film has an approval rating of 67% based on reviews from six critics.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Big Brawl (Battle Creek Brawl) |url= https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1002306_big_brawl |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=27 November 2018}}</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' magazine gave it a generally favorable review at the time, calling it "an amusing [[chopsocky]] actioner whose appeal is not limited to the usual audience for this genre."<ref>{{cite news|title= The Big Brawl |work= [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=December 31, 1979|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117789217|access-date=2012-05-31}}</ref> In retrospective interviews, Chan was critical of the film, considering a stifling and unfulfilling experience.<ref name=":0" /> ==See also== * [[Jackie Chan filmography]] * [[List of martial arts films]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{IMDb title|id=0080436|title=The Big Brawl}} * {{AllMovie title|5383|The Big Brawl}} * {{rotten tomatoes|1002306_big_brawl|The Big Brawl (Battle Creek Brawl)}} {{Robert Clouse}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Big Brawl, The}} [[Category:1980 films]] [[Category:1980 action comedy films]] [[Category:1980 martial arts films]] [[Category:1980s American films]] [[Category:1980s English-language films]] [[Category:1980s Hong Kong films]] [[Category:1980s martial arts comedy films]] [[Category:American action comedy films]] [[Category:American martial arts comedy films]] [[Category:Battle royale (genre)]] [[Category:English-language Hong Kong films]] [[Category:Films about the American Mafia]] [[Category:Films about death games]] [[Category:Films about immigration to the United States]] [[Category:Films scored by Lalo Schifrin]] [[Category:Films set in the 1930s]] [[Category:Films set in Chicago]] [[Category:Films set in San Antonio]] [[Category:Films shot in Texas]] [[Category:Golden Harvest films]] [[Category:Hong Kong action comedy films]] [[Category:Hong Kong martial arts comedy films]] [[Category:Karate films]] [[Category:Kung fu films]] [[Category:Martial arts tournament films]] [[Category:Warner Bros. films]] [[Category:English-language action comedy films]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_film" title="Template:AFI film">Template:AFI film</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:AFI_film&action=edit" title="Template:AFI film">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a 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