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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Utilitzacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilitzacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Utilitzacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilitzacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usos_humorístics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usos_humorístics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Usos humorístics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usos_humorístics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Retroacrònim</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 32 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="معكوس تاجي - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معكوس تاجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Бекроним - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бекроним" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroakronimo" title="Retroakronimo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Retroakronimo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroacr%C3%B3nimo" title="Retroacrónimo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Retroacrónimo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakron%C3%BC%C3%BCm" title="Bakronüüm - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bakronüüm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakronyymi" title="Bakronyymi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bakronyymi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9troacronymie" title="Rétroacronymie - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rétroacronymie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93" title="ראשי תיבות בדיעבד - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראשי תיבות בדיעבד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratabasa" title="Keratabasa - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keratabasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retro-akronimo" title="Retro-akronimo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Retro-akronimo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acronimo_inverso" title="Acronimo inverso - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Acronimo inverso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A0" title="バクロニム - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バクロニム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerata_basa" title="Kerata basa - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kerata basa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EB%91%90%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="역두문자어 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="역두문자어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroacronim" title="Retroacronim - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Retroacronim" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backroniem" title="Backroniem - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Backroniem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroacr%C3%B4nimo" title="Retroacrônimo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Retroacrônimo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Бэкроним - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бэкроним" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Бекроним - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бекроним" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirata" title="Kirata - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kirata" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бекронім - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бекронім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%86%E5%90%91%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%BC%A9%E7%95%A5%E8%AF%8D" title="逆向首字母缩略词 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="逆向首字母缩略词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym" title="Backronym - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Backronym" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q636300#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Retroacr%C3%B2nim" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Retroacr%C3%B2nim&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Retroacr%C3%B2nim"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroacr%C3%B2nim&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:COLBERT_patch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/COLBERT_patch.jpg/220px-COLBERT_patch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/COLBERT_patch.jpg/330px-COLBERT_patch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/COLBERT_patch.jpg/440px-COLBERT_patch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1817" data-file-height="1888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Combined_Operational_Load-Bearing_External_Resistance_Treadmill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Combined Operational Load-Bearing External Resistance Treadmill (encara no existeix)">Combined Operational Load-Bearing External Resistance Treadmill</a> (COLBERT) pel cognom del comediant <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>retroacrònim</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès">anglès</a>: <i>backronym</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A8s" title="Francès">francès</a>: <i>Rétroacronymie</i>) és el fet d'interpretar una paraula com un <a href="/wiki/Acr%C3%B2nim" title="Acrònim">acrònim</a>, mentre que aquest no és pas un acrònim en el seu origen, o de donar un nou sentit a un acrònim o a una <a href="/wiki/Sigla" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigla">sigla</a> ja existent. Un exemple és que la <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> va donar nom a la seva cinta de caminar (<i>treadmill</i>) <a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a> <i>Combined Operational Load-Bearing External Resistance Treadmill</i> (COLBERT) pel cognom del comediant <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un acrònim, en canvi, és una paraula derivada de les lletres inicials d'una paraula o d'una frase:<sup id="cite_ref-dict-ref-acronym_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dict-ref-acronym-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per exemple, la paraula <i><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a></i> és un acrònim que deriva de "<b>Ra</b>dio <b>D</b>etection <b>a</b>nd <b>R</b>anging".<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els retroacrònims poden haver-se inventat seriosament o humorísticament, o poden ser un tipus d'etimologia falsa o d'<a href="/wiki/Etimologia_popular" title="Etimologia popular">etimologia popular</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilitzacions">Utilitzacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroacr%C3%B2nim&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Utilitzacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:V_E_R_D_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/V_E_R_D_I.jpg/220px-V_E_R_D_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/V_E_R_D_I.jpg/330px-V_E_R_D_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/V_E_R_D_I.jpg/440px-V_E_R_D_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption><i><b>V</b>ictor-<b>E</b>mmanuel <b>R</b>ei <b>d'I</b>tàlia</i> sota la cobertura d'una aclamació en honor del compositor <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Construir retroacrònims és una forma de <a href="/wiki/Joc_de_paraules" title="Joc de paraules">joc de paraules</a>. També es pot construir retroacrònims per donar un sentit a una expressió que no en té pas encara que sembli un acrònim. Per exemple, <a href="/wiki/SOS" title="SOS">SOS</a> escollit per al codi Morse per la seva senzillesa, després s'ha interpretat com a <i>Save Our Souls</i> («salveu les nostres ànimes») o <i>Save Our Ship</i> («salveu el nostre vaixell»). </p><p>Els retroacrònims són una tècnica corrent usada en certes ciències com per exemple la medicina i en projectes europeus. Es pot citar: <i>CONSENSUS: COoperative North Scandinavian Enalapril SUrvival Study</i>, o <i>AFFIRM: Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management</i>. </p><p>En el cristianisme, la sigla IHSV ("In Hoc Signo Vinces", <i>amb aquest signe venceràs</i>) ha estat reinterpretada com IHS ("Iesus Hominum Salvator", <i>Jesús salvador dels homes</i>). </p><p>La paraula <i>avió</i> (<i>avion</i>) la va inventar <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Ader" title="Clément Ader">Clément Ader</a> a partir del llatí 'avis' (ocell), ha estat reinterpretada en francès com «Appareil Volant Imitant l'Oiseau Naturel». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usos_humorístics"><span id="Usos_humor.C3.ADstics"></span>Usos humorístics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroacr%C3%B2nim&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Usos humorístics"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exemples: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> (« <i>Never Twice the Same Color</i> », requalificant la versió 1953 de televisió en color de la <i>National Television System Committee</i> ;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senatus_Populusque_Romanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Senatus Populusque Romanus">SPQR</a> (« Senatus PopulusQue Romanus» que va esdevenir <i>Sono Pazzi Questi Romani</i> en la traducció italiana d'Astérix (<i>són bojos aquests romans</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroacr%C3%B2nim&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604060728/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/colberttreadmill.html">COLBERT Ready for Serious Exercise</a>».  <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>, 23-10-2010. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/behindscenes/colberttreadmill.html">original</a> el 2011-06-04. [Consulta: 13 juny 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dict-ref-acronym-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dict-ref-acronym_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20061028021324/http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Acronym">Acronym</a>». <i>Dictionary.com</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/acronym">original</a> el 28 octubre 2006. [Consulta: 15 novembre 2006].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nasa_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20071014061010/http://nasaexplores.com/show_k4_teacher_st.php?id=030703122033">RADAR means: <b>Ra</b>dio <b>D</b>etection <b>a</b>nd <b>R</b>anging</a>». <i>Nasa Explores</i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasaexplores.com/show_k4_teacher_st.php?id=030703122033">original</a> el 2007-10-14.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroacr%C3%B2nim&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Vegeu <i><b><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Retroacr%C3%B2nim" class="extiw" title="wikt:Retroacrònim">Retroacrònim</a></b></i> en el <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Viccionari</a>, el diccionari lliure.<span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Retroacr%C3%B2nim" class="extiw" title="wikt:Retroacrònim">Viccionari</a></span></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acronymfinder.com/af-query.asp?Acronym=acronym">Bacronym expansions of ACRONYM (Acronym Finder)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opbarnes.com/blog/Programming/OPB/PHP/revacron.html">Online Backronym Generator</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120717043522/http://www.opbarnes.com/blog/Programming/OPB/PHP/revacron.html">Arxivat</a> 2012-07-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retroacrònim&oldid=33717539">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Retroacrònim&oldid=33717539</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Etimologia" title="Categoria:Etimologia">Etimologia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_a_Viccionari" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç a Viccionari">Pàgines amb enllaç a Viccionari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 24 jul 2024 a les 22:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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