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1712 — Wikipédia

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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1712" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1712"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1712</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1712-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1712" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1712"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1712</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1712-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1712</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 164 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1712 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1712 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۲ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۱۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1712 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1712 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8" title="১৭১২ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭১২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༢ལོ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༡༢ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8" title="মারি ১৭১২ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭১২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712." title="1712. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1712." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1712 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1712 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1712 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1712 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A1%D9%A2" title="١٧١٢ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧١٢" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B2_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۲ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۱۲ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712%E5%B9%B4" title="1712年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1712年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="१७१२ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७१२" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712." title="1712. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1712." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1712 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1712 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1712 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1712 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712%E5%B9%B4" title="1712年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1712年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1712 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1712 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A8" title="೧೭೧೨ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೧೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712%EB%85%84" title="1712년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1712년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1712 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1712 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1712" title="Joohr 1712 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1712" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1712 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1712 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_m." title="1712 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1712 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712._gads" title="1712. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1712. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="१७१२ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७१२" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="इ.स. १७१२ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७१२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D0%B8" title="1712 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1712 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%81%E1%81%82" title="၁၇၁၂ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၁၂" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1712 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1712 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B2" title="۱۷۱۲ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۱۲" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="सन् १७१२ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७१२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8" title="୧୭୧୨ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୧୨" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1712-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1712-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="१७१२ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७१२" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1712 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1712 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="१७१२ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७१२" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712%D8%B9" title="1712ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1712ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1712" title="Соли 1712 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1712" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2255" title="พ.ศ. 2255 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2255" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1712 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1712 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712%D8%A1" title="1712ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1712ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712%E5%B9%B4" title="1712年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1712年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712" title="1712 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1712" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712%E5%B9%B4" title="1712年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1712年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712_n%C3%AE" title="1712 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1712 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1712%E5%B9%B4" title="1712年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1712年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1712</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. Pour l'année 1712 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1712_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1712 av. J.-C.">1712 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Opening_Utrecht_29_janvier_1712.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Opening_Utrecht_29_janvier_1712.png/220px-Opening_Utrecht_29_janvier_1712.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Opening_Utrecht_29_janvier_1712.png/330px-Opening_Utrecht_29_janvier_1712.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Opening_Utrecht_29_janvier_1712.png/440px-Opening_Utrecht_29_janvier_1712.png 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1218" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/29_janvier" title="29 janvier">29 janvier</a>&#160;: ouverture du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_d%27Utrecht_(1713)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traités d&#39;Utrecht (1713)">congrès d'Utrecht</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a> <a href="/wiki/1711" title="1711">1711</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1712</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a> <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680">1680</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">1690</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1700" title="Années 1700">1700</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1710" title="Années 1710">1710</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1720" title="Années 1720">1720</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1730" title="Années 1730">1730</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1740" title="Années 1740">1740</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_en_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1712_en_architecture" title="1712 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1712_en_arts_plastiques" title="1712 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_en_dessin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_en_gravure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_en_peinture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_en_sculpture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1712_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1712 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1712_en_musique_classique" title="1712 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1712_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1712 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1712_en_architecture" title="1712 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_en_politique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1712_en_droit" title="1712 en droit">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712_en_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1712 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1712_en_science" title="1712 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1712_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1712 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1712_en_philosophie" title="1712 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1712</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_vendredi" title="Année bissextile commençant un vendredi">commence un vendredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_f%C3%A9vrier" title="28 février">28 février</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empire_moghol" title="Empire moghol">Empire moghol</a>&#160;: mort de <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A2dur_Sh%C3%A2h" title="Bahâdur Shâh">Bahâdur Shâh</a> à <a href="/wiki/Lahore" title="Lahore">Lahore</a>. Ses quatre fils s’entre-tuent. Le survivant se proclame empereur le <a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a> sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Jahandar_Sh%C3%A2h" title="Jahandar Shâh">Jahandar Shâh</a> mais son neveu <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiy%C3%A2r" title="Farrukhsiyâr">Farrukhsiyâr</a> le dépose, l’étrangle et lui succède en février <a href="/wiki/1713" title="1713">1713</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_mai" title="4 mai">4 mai</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Corsaire" title="Corsaire">corsaire</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cassard" title="Jacques Cassard">Jacques Cassard</a> ravage avec 1&#160;000 hommes les <a href="/wiki/Empire_colonial_portugais" title="Empire colonial portugais">colonies portugaises</a> du <a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Cap-Vert" title="Histoire du Cap-Vert">Cap-Vert</a>&#160;; il met à sac <a href="/wiki/Cidade_Velha" title="Cidade Velha">Ribeira Grande</a>, désormais abandonnée comme capitale au profit de <a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Biton_Coulibaly" title="Biton Coulibaly">Biton Coulibaly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Royaume_bambara_de_S%C3%A9gou" title="Royaume bambara de Ségou">Royaume bambara de Ségou</a>) jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Début du règne de Andrianamboniarivo, fils d’Andriamandisoarivo, roi <a href="/wiki/Sakalaves" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakalaves">sakalave</a> de <a href="/wiki/Iboina" title="Iboina">Boina</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> (v. 1712-<a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>). Il poursuit les conquêtes vers le nord<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Ambassade chinoise de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuli%C5%A1en&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulišen (page inexistante)">Tulišen</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuli%C5%A1en" class="extiw" title="en:Tulišen"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Tulišen&#160;»">(en)</span></a> auprès du khan <a href="/wiki/Kalmouks" title="Kalmouks">kalmouk</a> Ayuka, sur la basse <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> pour lui proposer d’unir ses forces à la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/Khanat_dzoungar" title="Khanat dzoungar">Dzoungar</a> de Tsewang Rabtan. Ayuka se dérobe<sup id="cite_ref-Perdue_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perdue-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le tsar <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a> refuse de recevoir l’ambassadeur. Une mission religieuse russe accompagne l’ambassade de Tulišen dans son voyage de retour et s’installe à <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a>.</li> <li>Proscription du <a href="/wiki/Christianisme" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> au <a href="/wiki/Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Viêt Nam">Viêt Nam</a><sup id="cite_ref-Audat_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Audat-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1712_au_Canada" title="1712 au Canada">1712 au Canada</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_avril" title="6 avril">6 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_esclaves_de_New_York_de_1712" title="Révolte des esclaves de New York de 1712">révolte d’esclaves dans la colonie de New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Quelque 25 esclaves et deux Indiens incendient un bâtiment et tuent neuf blancs. Capturés par les soldats, ils sont jugés et 21 d’entre eux sont exécutés. <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Aptheker" title="Herbert Aptheker">Herbert Aptheker</a> dénombre au <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a> dans les <a href="/wiki/Treize_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Treize colonies">colonies britanniques d'Amérique du Nord</a> près de deux cent cinquante révoltes et conspirations d’esclaves noirs réunissant au moins dix personnes<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_avril" title="17 avril">17 avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Caroline" title="Province de Caroline">Caroline</a>&#160;: reddition de Fort Hancock&#160;; les Tuscaroras doivent accepter une paix humiliante. La <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Tuscarora" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre de Tuscarora">guerre</a> reprend à l'automne<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_mai" title="22 mai">22 mai</a>&#160;: début de la rébellion des Tzeltal dans le <a href="/wiki/Chiapas" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Guerres_fox" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerres fox">première guerre Fox</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Renards" class="mw-redirect" title="Renards">Renards</a>, nation de l'ouest du <a href="/wiki/Lac_Michigan" title="Lac Michigan">lac Michigan</a>, tentent de s'emparer du poste de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_(Michigan)" title="Détroit (Michigan)">Détroit</a> près duquel ils se sont récemment établis. Les <a href="/wiki/Outaouais_(nation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Outaouais (nation)">Outaouais</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Illinois_(tribu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois (tribu)">Illinois</a> prêtent main-forte à Dubuisson et à ses quelque 20 soldats pour contre-attaquer. Les Renards sont défaits<sup id="cite_ref-Marley_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_juillet" title="16 juillet">16</a> et <a href="/wiki/20_juillet" title="20 juillet">20 juillet</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Corsaire" title="Corsaire">corsaire</a> français <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cassard" title="Jacques Cassard">Jacques Cassard</a> pille les colonies <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">britanniques</a> des <a href="/wiki/Antilles" title="Antilles">Antilles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Montserrat_(Antilles)" title="Montserrat (Antilles)">Montserrat</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Antigua-et-Barbuda" title="Antigua-et-Barbuda">Antigua</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_septembre" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a>&#160;: lettres patentes accordant au sieur <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Crozat" title="Antoine Crozat">Antoine Crozat</a> privilège pour le commerce de la <a href="/wiki/Louisiane_(Nouvelle-France)" title="Louisiane (Nouvelle-France)">Louisiane</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_octobre" title="10 octobre">10 octobre</a>&#160;: le <a href="/wiki/Corsaire" title="Corsaire">corsaire</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">Français</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cassard" title="Jacques Cassard">Jacques Cassard</a> pille la colonie <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">hollandaise</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Sud" title="Amérique du Sud">Amérique du Sud</a> du <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a><sup id="cite_ref-Marley_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marley-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Lorsque les marins français pénètrent au Surinam, les grands propriétaires hollandais s’enfuient. Les esclaves en profitent pour s’échapper dans la forêt après avoir pillé les maisons de leurs maîtres. Ils créent une «&#160;République de <a href="/wiki/Marronnage_(esclavage)" title="Marronnage (esclavage)">marrons</a>&#160;» (<a href="/wiki/Aluku" title="Aluku">Boni</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_d%C3%A9cembre" title="30 décembre">30 décembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>&#160;: ordonnance portant défense aux habitants des îles d’Amérique de donner la question à leurs esclaves de leur autorité privée et ordonnant qu’ils soient nourris et entretenus conformément aux règlements<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Caroline" title="Province de Caroline">colonie de Caroline</a> est partagée en deux ensembles&#160;: la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Caroline_du_Sud" title="Province de Caroline du Sud">Caroline du Sud</a>, qui reste une colonie royale britannique, et la séparatiste <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Caroline_du_Nord" title="Province de Caroline du Nord">Caroline du Nord</a>, qui attendra <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> pour obtenir ce même statut<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est administrée directement par la couronne britannique après un soulèvement contre le système de propriété en 1719. De riches spéculateurs se saisissent de près de 200&#160;000 ha des meilleures terres le long de la côte. Les pauvres, désespérant de posséder des terres, s’installent sans droits de propriété (<i>squatting</i>) sur des parcelles et luttent contre les prétentions des grands propriétaires à leur faire payer des loyers.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1712_en_France" title="1712 en France">1712 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_janvier" title="16 janvier">16 janvier</a>&#160;: création de haras d’État en Russie<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_janvier" title="29 janvier">29 janvier</a>&#160;: ouverture du <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_d%27Utrecht_(1713)" class="mw-redirect" title="Traités d&#39;Utrecht (1713)">congrès d'Utrecht</a> pour négocier la paix entre les <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_La_Haye_(1701)" title="Traité de La Haye (1701)">Alliés</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Maison_cap%C3%A9tienne_de_Bourbon" title="Maison capétienne de Bourbon">Bourbons</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Succession_d%27Espagne" title="Guerre de Succession d&#39;Espagne">guerre de Succession d'Espagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_f%C3%A9vrier" title="12 février">12 février</a>&#160;: création du Collège du commerce en Russie<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_f%C3%A9vrier" title="30 février">30 février</a>&#160;: les Suédois qui avaient adopté un <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_su%C3%A9dois" title="Calendrier suédois">calendrier particulier</a>, comptaient un jour d'avance sur le <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Afin de combler ce décalage, on décide d'ajouter un jour supplémentaire à cette année déjà bissextile&#160;; il y a donc un <b>30 février</b> en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> en 1712<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>!</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Peter_I_and_Catherine_I_wedding_1712.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peter_I_and_Catherine_I_wedding_1712.jpg/220px-Peter_I_and_Catherine_I_wedding_1712.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peter_I_and_Catherine_I_wedding_1712.jpg/330px-Peter_I_and_Catherine_I_wedding_1712.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Peter_I_and_Catherine_I_wedding_1712.jpg/440px-Peter_I_and_Catherine_I_wedding_1712.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6610" data-file-height="5780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1er_mars" title="1er mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;mars</a>&#160;: noces de <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ire_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Ire de Russie">Catherine</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_mars" title="1er mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;mars</a> (19 février du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a> épouse publiquement <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ire_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Ire de Russie">Catherine</a>, une paysanne lituanienne enlevée par les Russes au siège de <a href="/wiki/Marienbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Marienbourg">Marienbourg</a> (<a href="/wiki/1702" title="1702">1702</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Voltaire_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voltaire-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_avril" title="7 avril">7 avril</a>&#160;: restauration du patronage ecclésiastique en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a>&#160;: le Sénat de Russie est transféré de Moscou à <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Pétersbourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-Voltaire_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Voltaire-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_mai" title="13 mai">13 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>)&#160;: grand incendie de Moscou. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> <i>le Grand</i></a>, qui a fait de <a href="/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Pétersbourg</a> la nouvelle capitale de la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> (jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>), contraint toute la noblesse de s’y installer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_mai" title="22 mai">22 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VI du Saint-Empire">Charles de Habsbourg</a> est couronné <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Hongrie" title="Liste des souverains de Hongrie">roi de Hongrie</a> à <a href="/wiki/Presbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbourg">Presbourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Le_Quesnoy" title="Le Quesnoy">Le Quesnoy</a>, défendue par 2&#160;000 hommes, se rend après un siège de quinze jours<sup id="cite_ref-Quincy_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quincy-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les deux tiers de la garnison ont pu s'échapper avec leur chef, le gouverneur La Badie, que <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a> fait emprisonner à <a href="/wiki/Bastille_(Paris)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bastille (Paris)">La Bastille</a>, considérant cette fuite comme une désertion<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juillet" title="17 juillet">17 juillet</a>&#160;: suspension d’armes franco-britannique&#160;; elle est sanctionnée par un traité signé à Paris le <a href="/wiki/19_ao%C3%BBt" title="19 août">19 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Villars_a_Denain1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Villars_a_Denain1.jpg/220px-Villars_a_Denain1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Villars_a_Denain1.jpg/330px-Villars_a_Denain1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Villars_a_Denain1.jpg/440px-Villars_a_Denain1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2545" data-file-height="2240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Denain" title="Bataille de Denain">bataille de Denain</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Zug_der_Innerschweizer_in_die_Schlacht_von_Villmergen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Zug_der_Innerschweizer_in_die_Schlacht_von_Villmergen.jpg/220px-Zug_der_Innerschweizer_in_die_Schlacht_von_Villmergen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Zug_der_Innerschweizer_in_die_Schlacht_von_Villmergen.jpg/330px-Zug_der_Innerschweizer_in_die_Schlacht_von_Villmergen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Zug_der_Innerschweizer_in_die_Schlacht_von_Villmergen.jpg/440px-Zug_der_Innerschweizer_in_die_Schlacht_von_Villmergen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/25_juillet" title="25 juillet">25 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Batailles_de_Villmergen" title="Batailles de Villmergen">bataille de Villmergen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a>&#160;: victoire vitale des troupes françaises de <a href="/wiki/Claude_Louis_Hector_de_Villars" title="Claude Louis Hector de Villars">Villars</a> sur les Autrichiens, les Hollandais et les Allemands du <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_de_Savoie-Carignan" title="Eugène de Savoie-Carignan">prince Eugène</a> lors de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Denain" title="Bataille de Denain">bataille de Denain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hasquin_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hasquin-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le prince Eugène lève le siège de <a href="/wiki/Landrecies" title="Landrecies">Landrecies</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hugo_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hugo-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_juillet" title="25 juillet">25 juillet</a>, guerre civile en <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>&#160;: victoire des troupes protestantes zurichoises et bernoises sur les catholiques du Valais lors de la <a href="/wiki/Batailles_de_Villmergen" title="Batailles de Villmergen">bataille de Villmergen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tornare_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tornare-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_juillet" title="26 juillet">26 juillet</a>&#160;: les Français reprennent <a href="/wiki/Saint-Amand_(Pas-de-Calais)" title="Saint-Amand (Pas-de-Calais)">Saint-Amand</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_ao%C3%BBt" title="11 août">11 août</a>&#160;: signature du traité d'<a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a> mettant fin à la seconde guerre de Villmergen et instaurant la liberté religieuse en Suisse. Les catholiques perdent leur part du bailliage commun de <a href="/wiki/Baden_(Argovie)" title="Baden (Argovie)">Baden</a><sup id="cite_ref-Tornare_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tornare-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_septembre" title="7 septembre">7 septembre</a>&#160;: capitulation de <a href="/wiki/Stade_(Allemagne)" title="Stade (Allemagne)">Stade</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_IX_de_Danemark" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric IX de Danemark">Frédéric IX de Danemark</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Verden" title="Verden">Verden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%AAme_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brême (ville)">Brême</a> et <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_septembre" title="8 septembre">8 septembre</a>&#160;: les Français reprennent <a href="/wiki/Douai" title="Douai">Douai</a><sup id="cite_ref-Westerloo_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westerloo-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_septembre" title="24 septembre">24 septembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grande_guerre_du_Nord" title="Grande guerre du Nord">grande guerre du Nord</a>&#160;: une armée suédoise de 9&#160;400 hommes commandée par <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Stenbock" title="Magnus Stenbock">Magnus Stenbock</a> débarque à <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> pour défendre les <a href="/wiki/Dominions_de_la_Su%C3%A8de" title="Dominions de la Suède">possessions suédoises</a> en Allemagne, en dépit de la présence d'une flotte danoise qui parvient cependant à détruire les vaisseaux de ravitaillement<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a>&#160;: les Britanniques se retirent de <a href="/wiki/Catalogne" title="Catalogne">Catalogne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schöll_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schöll-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_octobre" title="4 octobre">4 octobre</a>&#160;: les Français reprennent <a href="/wiki/Le_Quesnoy" title="Le Quesnoy">Le Quesnoy</a><sup id="cite_ref-Westerloo_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westerloo-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_octobre" title="19 octobre">19 octobre</a>&#160;: les Français reprennent <a href="/wiki/Bouchain_(Nord)" title="Bouchain (Nord)">Bouchain</a><sup id="cite_ref-Westerloo_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Westerloo-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_novembre" title="5 novembre">5 novembre</a>&#160;: le roi d'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_V_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe V d&#39;Espagne">Philippe V</a> renonce à ses droits sur la <a href="/wiki/Couronne_de_France" title="Couronne de France">Couronne de France</a>, pour lui et ses descendants<sup id="cite_ref-Hasquin_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hasquin-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, lors de l'assemblées des états de son royaume. Les lettres patentes données par Louis XIV sur cet acte sont enregistrées le 15 mars 1713.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_novembre" title="7 novembre">7 novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>&#160;: Traité de suspension d'armes entre la France et l'Espagne et entre la France et le Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:BattleofGadebusch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BattleofGadebusch.jpg/220px-BattleofGadebusch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BattleofGadebusch.jpg/330px-BattleofGadebusch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/BattleofGadebusch.jpg/440px-BattleofGadebusch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="703" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gadebusch" title="Bataille de Gadebusch">bataille de Gadebusch</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a> (9 décembre du calendrier julien), <a href="/wiki/Grande_guerre_du_Nord" title="Grande guerre du Nord">grande guerre du Nord</a>&#160;: victoire des Suédois commandés par <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Stenbock" title="Magnus Stenbock">Magnus Stenbock</a> sur les troupes danoises et saxonnes lors de la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Gadebusch" title="Bataille de Gadebusch">bataille de Gadebusch</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schoell_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoell-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Maurice_de_Saxe_(1696-1750)" title="Maurice de Saxe (1696-1750)">Maurice de Saxe</a>, futur maréchal de France, participe à cette bataille à la tête d'un régiment saxon.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1712"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1712" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1712">Naissances en 1712</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1712" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1712"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_janvier" title="17 janvier">17 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sarnelli" title="Antonio Sarnelli">Antonio Sarnelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_janvier" title="24 janvier">24 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_le_Grand" class="mw-redirect" title="Frédéric le Grand">Frédéric le Grand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Prusse" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois de Prusse">roi de Prusse</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1786-08-17" data-sort-value="1786-08-17">17 août 1786</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_f%C3%A9vrier" title="12 février">12 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Louis-Joseph_de_Montcalm" title="Louis-Joseph de Montcalm">Louis-Joseph de Montcalm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1759-09-14" data-sort-value="1759-09-14">14 septembre 1759</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_mai" title="13 mai">13 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Hartwig_Ernst_von_Bernstorff" title="Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff">Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff</a>, homme d'État danois († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1772-02-18" data-sort-value="1772-02-18">18 février 1772</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a> (?)&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Sayat-Nova" title="Sayat-Nova">Sayat-Nova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Troubadour" title="Troubadour">troubadour</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasie" title="Transcaucasie">Transcaucasie</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1795-09-22" data-sort-value="1795-09-22">22 septembre 1795</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juin" title="28 juin">28 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Jean-Jacques Rousseau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophe" title="Philosophe">philosophe</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1778-07-02" data-sort-value="1778-07-02">2 juillet 1778</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_octobre" title="4 octobre">4 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Louis-Charles-Ren%C3%A9_de_Marbeuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis-Charles-René de Marbeuf">Louis-Charles-René de Marbeuf</a>, comte de <a href="/wiki/Marbeuf" title="Marbeuf">Marbeuf</a>, marquis de <a href="/wiki/Carg%C3%A8se" title="Cargèse">Cargèse</a>, gouverneur de la <a href="/wiki/Corse" title="Corse">Corse</a>. († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1786-09-20" data-sort-value="1786-09-20">20 septembre 1786</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guardi" title="Francesco Guardi">Francesco Guardi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1793-01-01" data-sort-value="1793-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 1793</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_octobre" title="24 octobre">24 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Torelli" title="Stefano Torelli">Stefano Torelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Rococo#Peinture_rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_octobre" title="28 octobre">28 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Mathon_de_La_Cour" title="Jacques Mathon de La Cour">Jacques Mathon de La Cour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9canique_rationnelle" title="Mécanique rationnelle">mécanicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Musicien" title="Musicien">musicien</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1777-11-07" data-sort-value="1777-11-07">7 novembre 1777</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_octobre" title="30 octobre">30 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Wilhelm_Ernst_Dietrich" title="Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich">Christian Wilhelm Ernst Dietrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1774-04-24" data-sort-value="1774-04-24">24 avril 1774</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_novembre" title="25 novembre">25 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9_de_l%27%C3%89p%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbé de l&#39;Épée">Charles-Michel Lespée</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9dagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Pédagogue">pédagogue</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1789-12-23" data-sort-value="1789-12-23">23 décembre 1789</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Chiari" title="Pietro Chiari">Pietro Chiari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romancier" title="Romancier">romancier</a> et <a href="/wiki/Librettiste" title="Librettiste">librettiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a>. († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1785-08-31" data-sort-value="1785-08-31">31 août 1785</time>).</li> <li>Date précise inconnue&#160;:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Angeli" title="Giuseppe Angeli">Giuseppe Angeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner_(3e_baronnet)" title="John Turner (3e baronnet)">John Turner</a>, avocat et homme politique britannique (<abbr class="abbr" title="mort le">†</abbr>&#160;<time>1780</time>).</li> <li>1711 ou 1712&#160;:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kane_O%27Hara" title="Kane O&#39;Hara">Kane O'Hara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Irlande" title="Royaume d&#39;Irlande">irlandais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1782-06-17" data-sort-value="1782-06-17">17 juin 1782</time>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1712"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1712"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1712" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1712">Décès en 1712</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1712" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1712"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_janvier" title="5 janvier">5 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jones_(1er_comte_de_Ranelagh)" title="Richard Jones (1er comte de Ranelagh)">Richard Jones (1er comte de Ranelagh)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">noble</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Pairie_d%27Irlande" title="Pairie d&#39;Irlande">Pairie d'Irlande</a> et membre des <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Angleterre" title="Parlement d&#39;Angleterre">parlements d'Angleterre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Irlande" title="Parlement d&#39;Irlande">d'Irlande</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1641-02-08" data-sort-value="1641-02-08">8 février 1641</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_f%C3%A9vrier" title="12 février">12 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie" title="Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie">Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie</a>, princesse de Savoie, dauphine de France, épouse de <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_France_(1682-1712)" title="Louis de France (1682-1712)">Louis de France</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1685-12-06" data-sort-value="1685-12-06">6 décembre 1685</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_f%C3%A9vrier" title="18 février">18 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_France_(1682-1712)" title="Louis de France (1682-1712)">Louis de France</a>, duc de Bourgogne, dauphin de France, petit-fils du roi Louis XIV, époux de <a href="/wiki/Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie" title="Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie">Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1682-08-06" data-sort-value="1682-08-06">6 août 1682</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_mars" title="8 mars">8 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_France_(1707-1712)" title="Louis de France (1707-1712)">Louis de France</a> , <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Bretagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Bretagne">duc de Bretagne</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1707-01-08" data-sort-value="1707-01-08">8 janvier 1707</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mars" title="28 mars">28 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_der_Heyden" title="Jan van der Heyden">Jan van der Heyden</a>, peintre baroque, dessinateur, graveur, mennonite et inventeur néerlandais (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1637-03-05" data-sort-value="1637-03-05">5 mars 1637</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_mars" title="30 mars">30 mars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_Mayer" title="Johann Friedrich Mayer">Johann Friedrich Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologien" class="mw-redirect" title="Théologien">théologien</a> <a href="/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne">allemand</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1650-12-06" data-sort-value="1650-12-06">6 décembre 1650</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_avril" title="11 avril">11 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Simon" title="Richard Simon">Richard Simon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A9g%C3%A8se" title="Exégèse">exégète</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1638-05-13" data-sort-value="1638-05-13">13 mai 1638</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_avril" title="29 avril">29 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Joan_Cabanilles" title="Joan Cabanilles">Joan Cabanilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organiste" title="Organiste">organiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1644-09-06" data-sort-value="1644-09-06">6 septembre 1644</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_mai" title="8 mai">8 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gatien_de_Courtilz_de_Sandras" title="Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras">Gatien de Courtilz de Sandras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polygraphe_(auteur)" title="Polygraphe (auteur)">polygraphe</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1644" title="1644">1644</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_mai" title="13 mai">13 mai</a>&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hendrick_Van_Blarenberghe" title="Hendrick Van Blarenberghe">Hendrick Van Blarenberghe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1646-04-01" data-sort-value="1646-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 1646</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Abraham_van_Loo" title="Louis-Abraham van Loo">Louis-Abraham van Loo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Lanzani" title="Andrea Lanzani">Andrea Lanzani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1641" title="1641">1641</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_juillet" title="9 juillet">9 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Revel" title="Gabriel Revel">Gabriel Revel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1643-05-10" data-sort-value="1643-05-10">10 mai 1643</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Cromwell" title="Richard Cromwell">Richard Cromwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Protecteur" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Protecteur">Lord Protecteur</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Irlande_(%C3%AEle)" title="Irlande (île)">Irlande</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1626-10-04" data-sort-value="1626-10-04">4 octobre 1626</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_septembre" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini">Jean-Dominique Cassini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1625-06-08" data-sort-value="1625-06-08">8 juin 1625</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_novembre" title="26 novembre">26 novembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pier_Dandini" title="Pier Dandini">Pier Dandini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_florentine" title="École florentine">école florentine</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1646-04-12" data-sort-value="1646-04-12">12 avril 1646</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_d%C3%A9cembre" title="6 décembre">6 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gio_Paolo_Bombarda" title="Gio Paolo Bombarda">Gio Paolo Bombarda</a>, fondateur du <a href="/wiki/La_Monnaie" title="La Monnaie">Théâtre de la Monnaie</a> à <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_d%C3%A9cembre" title="27 décembre">27 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Antonio_de_Grott" title="Giovanni Antonio de Grott">Giovanni Antonio de Grott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1664-06-13" data-sort-value="1664-06-13">13 juin 1664</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date inconnue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Celesti" title="Andrea Celesti">Andrea Celesti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_v%C3%A9nitienne_(peinture)" title="École vénitienne (peinture)">école vénitienne</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1637" title="1637">1637</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Monti_(Il_Brescianino)" title="Francesco Monti (Il Brescianino)">Francesco Monti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Palloni" title="Michelangelo Palloni">Michelangelo Palloni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1637-09-29" data-sort-value="1637-09-29">29 septembre 1637</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Papin" title="Denis Papin">Denis Papin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physicien" title="Physicien">physicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_grandes_inventions" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des grandes inventions">inventeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1647-08-22" data-sort-value="1647-08-22">22 août 1647</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bhattacherje2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="S._B._Bhattacherje2009">S. B. Bhattacherje, <cite class="italique">Encyclopaedia of Indian Events &amp; Dates</cite>, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, <time>2009</time>, 613&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-207-4074-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-207-4074-7"><span class="nowrap">978-81-207-4074-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oGVSvXuCsyUC&amp;pg=SL1-PA85">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Indian+Events+%26+Dates&amp;rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd&amp;rft.aulast=Bhattacherje&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+B.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.tpages=613&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-207-4074-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barbe2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Barbe2003">André Barbe, <cite class="italique">Les îles du Cap-Vert&#160;: De la découverte à nos jours, une introduction</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2003</time>, 286&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-31030-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-31030-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-31030-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rXB-DZ9GaJMC&amp;pg=PA213">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+%C3%AEles+du+Cap-Vert&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.stitle=De+la+d%C3%A9couverte+%C3%A0+nos+jours%2C+une+introduction&amp;rft.aulast=Barbe&amp;rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.tpages=286&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-296-31030-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolly1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Jolly1996">Jean Jolly, <cite class="italique">Histoire du continent africain&#160;: de la Préhistoire à 1600</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 236&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4688-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4688-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4688-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=E_VEEu0uRLAC&amp;pg=PA39">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+du+continent+africain&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.stitle=de+la+Pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+1600&amp;rft.aulast=Jolly&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.tpages=236&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4688-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">, <i>op. cit</i>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perdue-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Perdue_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Perdue2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_C._Perdue2005">Peter C. Perdue, <cite class="italique">China marches west&#160;: the Qing conquest of Central Eurasia</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, <time>2005</time>, 725&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-674-01684-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-674-01684-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-674-01684-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=J4L-_cjmSqoC&amp;pg=PA294">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=China+marches+west&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.stitle=the+Qing+conquest+of+Central+Eurasia&amp;rft.aulast=Perdue&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+C.&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=725&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-01684-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Audat-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Audat_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Audat1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul-Louis_Audat1989">Paul-Louis Audat, <cite class="italique">Viêt Nam&#160;: l'histoire, la terre, les hommes</cite>, Éditions L'Harmattan, <time>1989</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782738404176" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782738404176"><span class="nowrap">9782738404176</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JLEbApigCbAC&amp;pg=PA71">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vi%C3%AAt+Nam+%3A+l%27histoire%2C+la+terre%2C+les+hommes&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.aulast=Audat&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul-Louis&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=9782738404176&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Scott1961"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kenneth_Scott1961">Kenneth Scott, <cite class="italique">The Slave Insurrection in New York in 1712</cite>, Ardent Media, <time>1961</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=53yEiiHdiEwC&amp;pg=PA46">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Slave+Insurrection+in+New+York+in+1712&amp;rft.pub=Ardent+Media&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aptheker1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Herbert_Aptheker1983">Herbert Aptheker, <cite class="italique">American Negro Slave Revolts</cite>, International Publishers Co, <time>1983</time>, 411&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7178-0605-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7178-0605-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7178-0605-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PkCwK3Uv71IC&amp;pg=PA173">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Negro+Slave+Revolts&amp;rft.pub=International+Publishers+Co&amp;rft.aulast=Aptheker&amp;rft.aufirst=Herbert&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.tpages=411&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7178-0605-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Fenn,_Joe_A._Mobley2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Elizabeth_Anne_Fenn,_Joe_A._Mobley2003">Elizabeth Anne Fenn, Joe A. Mobley, <cite class="italique">The Way We Lived in North Carolina</cite>, UNC Press Books, <time>2003</time>, 614&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8078-5487-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8078-5487-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8078-5487-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CVBToAjGNIwC&amp;pg=PA57">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Way+We+Lived+in+North+Carolina&amp;rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&amp;rft.au=Elizabeth+Anne+Fenn%2C+Joe+A.+Mobley&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.tpages=614&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8078-5487-7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marley-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Marley_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marley_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marley_10-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Marley_10-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marley1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Marley1998">David Marley, <cite class="italique">Wars of the Americas&#160;: a chronology of armed conflict in the New World, 1492 to the present</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>1998</time>, 722&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87436-837-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87436-837-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87436-837-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rdvp3cGJUZoC&amp;pg=PA237">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas+%3A+a+chronology+of+armed+conflict+in+the+New+World%2C+1492+to+the+present&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.aulast=Marley&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.tpages=722&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87436-837-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Raynal1764"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume-Thomas-François_Raynal1764">Guillaume-Thomas-François Raynal, <cite class="italique">Histoire universelle, depuis le commencement du monde jusqu'à présent</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;22, Arkstée et Merkus, <time>1764</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=w7FDAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA188">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+universelle%2C+depuis+le+commencement+du+monde+jusqu%27%C3%A0+pr%C3%A9sent&amp;rft.pub=Arkst%C3%A9e+et+Merkus&amp;rft.aulast=Raynal&amp;rft.aufirst=Guillaume-Thomas-Fran%C3%A7ois&amp;rft.date=1764&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Élie_Moreau_de_Saint-Méry1785"><span class="ouvrage" id="Médéric_Louis_Élie_Moreau_de_Saint-Méry1785">Médéric Louis Élie Moreau de Saint-Méry, <cite class="italique">Loix et constitutions des colonies françoises de l'Amerique sous le vent</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Paris, Moutard, Mequignon, Labotiere, D'Espilly, <time>1785</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=db5FAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA337">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Loix+et+constitutions+des+colonies+fran%C3%A7oises+de+l%27Amerique+sous+le+vent&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Moutard%2C+Mequignon%2C+Labotiere%2C+D%27Espilly&amp;rft.au=M%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Louis+%C3%89lie+Moreau+de+Saint-M%C3%A9ry&amp;rft.date=1785&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gordon_Bennett,_Jeffrey_C._Patton2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Gordon_Bennett,_Jeffrey_C._Patton2008">David Gordon Bennett, Jeffrey C. Patton, <cite class="italique">A Geography of the Carolinas</cite>, Parkway Publishers, Inc., <time>2008</time>, 266&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-933251-43-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-933251-43-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-933251-43-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ygZ0MPZFONIC&amp;pg=PA5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Geography+of+the+Carolinas&amp;rft.pub=Parkway+Publishers%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.au=David+Gordon+Bennett%2C+Jeffrey+C.+Patton&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.tpages=266&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-933251-43-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Letizia_Bonaparte-Wyse_Rattazzi,_Ste_Beuve,_Jacob_Paul_Lacroix1869"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Letizia_Bonaparte-Wyse_Rattazzi,_Ste_Beuve,_Jacob_Paul_Lacroix1869">Marie Letizia Bonaparte-Wyse Rattazzi, Ste Beuve, Jacob Paul Lacroix, <cite class="italique">Les matinées italiennes&#160;: revue anecdotique, artistique et littéraire</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;3, Florence, Baron Stock, <time>1869</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0JMHAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA441">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+matin%C3%A9es+italiennes+%3A+revue+anecdotique%2C+artistique+et+litt%C3%A9raire&amp;rft.place=Florence&amp;rft.pub=Baron+Stock&amp;rft.au=Marie+Letizia+Bonaparte-Wyse+Rattazzi%2C+Ste+Beuve%2C+Jacob+Paul+Lacroix&amp;rft.date=1869&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_15-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_15-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_Koch,_Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_Koch,_Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1837">Christophe Guillaume de Koch, Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Bruxelles, Méline, Cans et Cie, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VaIOAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA201">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&amp;rft.place=Bruxelles&amp;rft.pub=M%C3%A9line%2C+Cans+et+Cie&amp;rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch%2C+Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Schoell&amp;rft.date=1837&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PréclinLucien_Tapié1949"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edmond_PréclinVictor_Lucien_Tapié1949"><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Pr%C3%A9clin" title="Edmond Préclin">Edmond Préclin</a> et Victor Lucien Tapié, <cite class="italique">Le <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle&#160;: monarchies centralisées (1610-1715)</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, <time>1949</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WrAiAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=1712&amp;pg=PA466">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+XVIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&amp;rft.stitle=monarchies+centralis%C3%A9es+%281610-1715%29&amp;rft.aulast=Pr%C3%A9clin&amp;rft.aufirst=Edmond&amp;rft.au=Victor+Lucien+Tapi%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=1949&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Goff,_Jean_Lefort,_Perrine_Mane,_Lise_Andriès2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Le_Goff,_Jean_Lefort,_Perrine_Mane,_Lise_Andriès2002">Jacques Le Goff, Jean Lefort, Perrine Mane, Lise Andriès, <cite class="italique">Les calendriers&#160;: leurs enjeux dans l'espace et dans le temps&#160;: colloque de Cerisy, du <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> au 8 juillet 2000</cite>, Somogy, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85056-536-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85056-536-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85056-536-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=6kxmAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA1712">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+calendriers+%3A+leurs+enjeux+dans+l%27espace+et+dans+le+temps+%3A+colloque+de+Cerisy%2C+du+1er+au+8+juillet+2000&amp;rft.pub=Somogy&amp;rft.au=Jacques+Le+Goff%2C+Jean+Lefort%2C+Perrine+Mane%2C+Lise+Andri%C3%A8s&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-85056-536-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MoureauxFerret2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="José-Michel_MoureauxOlivier_Ferret2007">José-Michel Moureaux et Olivier Ferret, <cite class="italique">Echos du théâtre voltairien</cite>, Paris, Presses Paris Sorbonne, <time>2007</time>, 381&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-84050-517-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-84050-517-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-84050-517-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_QVezFwNTpkC&amp;pg=PA231">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Echos+du+th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre+voltairien&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Presses+Paris+Sorbonne&amp;rft.aulast=Moureaux&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9-Michel&amp;rft.au=Olivier+Ferret&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=381&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-84050-517-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Voltaire-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Voltaire_19-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Voltaire_19-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Voltaire1768">Voltaire, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire de Russie sous Pierre le Grand</cite>, Genève, <time>1768</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-f4TAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA474">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+de+Russie+sous+Pierre+le+Grand&amp;rft.place=Gen%C3%A8ve&amp;rft.au=Voltaire&amp;rft.date=1768&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Merle_D&#39;Aubigné1850"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Henri_Merle_D&#39;Aubigné1850">Jean-Henri Merle D'Aubigné, <cite class="italique">Trois siècles de luttes en Écosse ou deux rois et deux royaumes</cite>, Beroud et S. Guers, <time>1850</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BmoOAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA237">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trois+si%C3%A8cles+de+luttes+en+%C3%89cosse+ou+deux+rois+et+deux+royaumes&amp;rft.pub=Beroud+et+S.+Guers&amp;rft.au=Jean-Henri+Merle+D%27Aubign%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=1850&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schmidt1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albert_J._Schmidt1989">Albert J. Schmidt, <cite class="italique">The Architecture and Planning of Classical Moscow</cite>, American Philosophical Society, <time>1989</time>, 218&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87169-181-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87169-181-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87169-181-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=STn96Qeg3D4C&amp;pg=PA17">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Architecture+and+Planning+of+Classical+Moscow&amp;rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.aulast=Schmidt&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert+J.&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.tpages=218&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87169-181-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Neyen1860"><span class="ouvrage" id="Auguste_Neyen1860">Auguste Neyen, <cite class="italique">Biographie luxembourgeoise</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, P. Bruch,, <time>1860</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8rIDAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA361">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biographie+luxembourgeoise&amp;rft.pub=P.+Bruch%2C&amp;rft.aulast=Neyen&amp;rft.aufirst=Auguste&amp;rft.date=1860&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quincy-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Quincy_23-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sevin_Quincy1726"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Sevin_Quincy1726">Charles Sevin Quincy, <cite class="italique">Histoire militaire du règne de Louis-le-Grand</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Denis Mariette, <time>1726</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cKV-Oxu1S_4C&amp;pg=PA51">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+militaire+du+r%C3%A8gne+de+Louis-le-Grand&amp;rft.pub=Denis+Mariette&amp;rft.au=Charles+Sevin+Quincy&amp;rft.date=1726&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Rouvroy_Saint-Simon,_Cheruel,_Sainte-Beuve1857"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_de_Rouvroy_Saint-Simon,_Cheruel,_Sainte-Beuve1857">Louis de Rouvroy Saint-Simon, Cheruel, Sainte-Beuve, <cite class="italique">Mémoires complets et authentiques du duc de Saint-Simon sur le siècle de Louis XIV et la Régence&#160;: 1691-1723</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;10, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=P3Hevig4MnMC&amp;pg=PA212">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+complets+et+authentiques+du+duc+de+Saint-Simon+sur+le+si%C3%A8cle+de+Louis+XIV+et+la+R%C3%A9gence&amp;rft.pub=Hachette&amp;rft.stitle=1691-1723&amp;rft.au=Louis+de+Rouvroy+Saint-Simon%2C+Cheruel%2C+Sainte-Beuve&amp;rft.date=1857&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hasquin-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hasquin_25-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Hasquin_25-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hasquin2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hervé_Hasquin2005">Hervé Hasquin, <cite class="italique">Louis XIV face à l'Europe du Nord&#160;: l'absolutisme vaincu par les libertés</cite>, Lannoo Uitgeverij, <time>2005</time>, 334&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87386-390-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87386-390-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87386-390-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=p4oDKgcYM0sC&amp;pg=PA292">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Louis+XIV+face+%C3%A0+l%27Europe+du+Nord&amp;rft.pub=Lannoo+Uitgeverij&amp;rft.stitle=l%27absolutisme+vaincu+par+les+libert%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aulast=Hasquin&amp;rft.aufirst=Herv%C3%A9&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=334&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-87386-390-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hugo-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Hugo_26-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hugo1843"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abel_Hugo1843">Abel Hugo, <cite class="italique">Histoire générale de la France depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;5, Delloye, <time>1843</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rHD7DOxtbzcC&amp;pg=PA475">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+de+la+France+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+recul%C3%A9s+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&amp;rft.pub=Delloye&amp;rft.aulast=Hugo&amp;rft.aufirst=Abel&amp;rft.date=1843&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tornare-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Tornare_27-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Tornare_27-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tornare2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain-Jacques_Tornare2010">Alain-Jacques Tornare, <cite class="italique">Du major Davel au général Guisan&#160;: illustres soldats vaudois dans le monde</cite>, Bière, Éditions Cabedita, <time>2010</time>, 314&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-88295-587-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-88295-587-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-88295-587-6</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-88295-587-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-88295-587-1"><span class="nowrap">2-88295-587-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hFEUYBTJygUC&amp;pg=PA16">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Du+major+Davel+au+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+Guisan&amp;rft.place=Bi%C3%A8re&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Cabedita&amp;rft.stitle=illustres+soldats+vaudois+dans+le+monde&amp;rft.aulast=Tornare&amp;rft.aufirst=Alain-Jacques&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.tpages=314&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-88295-587-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moreri1740"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Moreri1740">Louis Moreri, <cite class="italique">Le grand dictionnaire historique</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;7, chez Brunel, <time>1740</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NQU_AAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PA19">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+grand+dictionnaire+historique&amp;rft.pub=chez+Brunel&amp;rft.aulast=Moreri&amp;rft.aufirst=Louis&amp;rft.date=1740&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schoell-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_29-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Schoell_29-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SchoellXaver_Zach1833"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_SchoellFranz_Xaver_Zach1833">Frédéric Schoell et Franz Xaver Zach, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;34, Paris, de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, <time>1833</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=iJ_UhVEnx9UC&amp;pg=PA64">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+royale+et+chez+Duncker+et+Humblot&amp;rft.aulast=Schoell&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.au=Franz+Xaver+Zach&amp;rft.date=1833&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Westerloo-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Westerloo_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Westerloo_30-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Westerloo_30-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie_Ghislain_Mérode-Westerloo1840"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Marie_Ghislain_Mérode-Westerloo1840">Henri Marie Ghislain Mérode-Westerloo, <cite class="italique">Mémoires du feld-maréchal comte de Mérode-Westerloo</cite>, Ad. Wahlen, <time>1840</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xDfTs8wVlSMC&amp;pg=PA116">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+du+feld-mar%C3%A9chal+comte+de+M%C3%A9rode-Westerloo&amp;rft.pub=Ad.+Wahlen&amp;rft.au=Henri+Marie+Ghislain+M%C3%A9rode-Westerloo&amp;rft.date=1840&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emerich_Edward_Dalberg_Acton_Acton,_Ernest_Alfred_Benians1969"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Emerich_Edward_Dalberg_Acton_Acton,_Ernest_Alfred_Benians1969">John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton Acton, Ernest Alfred Benians, <cite class="italique">The Cambridge modern history</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;5, The University press, <time>1969</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OxYqAAAAYAAJ&amp;dq=9400&amp;pg=PA608">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+modern+history&amp;rft.pub=The+University+press&amp;rft.au=John+Emerich+Edward+Dalberg+Acton+Acton%2C+Ernest+Alfred+Benians&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schöll-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Schöll_32-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schöll1832">Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens depuis le bouleversement de l'Empire romain d'Occident jusqu'en 1789</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;31, Paris, Gide, fils, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8zx8UYcV3REC&amp;pg=PA166">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens+depuis+le+bouleversement+de+l%27Empire+romain+d%27Occident+jusqu%27en+1789&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Gide%2C+fils&amp;rft.au=Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Sch%C3%B6ll&amp;rft.date=1832&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1712"><cite class="italique">Traité de suspension d'armes entre la France &amp; l'Espagne d'une part &amp; le Portugal de l'autre. Conclu à Utrecht le 7 novembre 1712</cite>, Guillaume van de Water &amp; Jaques van Poolsum, <time>1712</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xixNAAAAcAAJ">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trait%C3%A9+de+suspension+d%27armes+entre+la+France+%26+l%27Espagne+d%27une+part+%26+le+Portugal+de+l%27autre.+Conclu+%C3%A0+Utrecht+le+7+novembre+1712&amp;rft.pub=Guillaume+van+de+Water+%26+Jaques+van+Poolsum&amp;rft.date=1712&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1712"></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1712&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1712/">L’année 1712</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l&#39;époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XVIIIe&#160;siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/18px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/28px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg/37px-D%27apr%C3%A8s_Jean-Marc_Nattier%2C_Portrait_de_Pierre-Augustin_Caron_de_Beaumarchais_%28Biblioth%C3%A8que-mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise%29_-001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XVIIIe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="18ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐thrbb Cached time: 20241125014249 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.531 seconds Real time usage: 0.724 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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