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Ataxia – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre

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href="#Sinais_e_sintomas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sinais e sintomas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinais_e_sintomas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tratamento" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tratamento"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tratamento</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tratamento-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ataxia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 46 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AD" title="رنح — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رنح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksiya" title="Ataksiya — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ataksiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Атаксія — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Атаксія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Атаксия — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Атаксия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksija" title="Ataksija — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ataksija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%A0xia" title="Atàxia — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atàxia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxie" title="Ataxie — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ataxie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksi" title="Ataksi — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ataksi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxie" title="Ataxie — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ataxie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ataxia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksio" title="Ataksio — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ataksio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ataxia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ataxia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آتاکسی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتاکسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksia" title="Ataksia — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ataksia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxie" title="Ataxie — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ataxie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neamhluail" title="Neamhluail — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neamhluail" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ataxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="אטקסיה — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אטקסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksija" title="Ataksija — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ataksija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ataxia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksia" title="Ataksia — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ataksia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxio" title="Ataxio — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ataxio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atassia" title="Atassia — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Atassia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%BF" title="失調 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="失調" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksia" title="Ataksia — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ataksia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Атаксия — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Атаксия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99%EC%8B%A4%EC%A1%B0" title="운동실조 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="운동실조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Атаксия — quirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Атаксия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="quirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxie" title="Ataxie — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ataxie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksi" title="Ataksi — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ataksi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଆଟାକ୍ସିଆ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଟାକ୍ସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksja" title="Ataksja — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ataksja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxie" title="Ataxie — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ataxie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Атаксия — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Атаксия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksija" title="Ataksija — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ataksija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxia" title="Ataxia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ataxia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksija" title="Ataksija — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ataksija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Атаксија — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Атаксија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataxi" title="Ataxi — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ataxi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Атаксия — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Атаксия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksi" title="Ataksi — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ataksi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Атаксія — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Атаксія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اختلال عضلات — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اختلال عضلات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataksiya" title="Ataksiya — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ataksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E6%B5%8E%E5%A4%B1%E8%B0%83" title="共济失调 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="共济失调" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q213373#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ataxia</b> (do grego ατάξις, sem coordenação), ou <b>distaxia</b>, é um transtorno neurológico caracterizado pela falta de coordenação de movimentos musculares voluntários e de equilíbrio. É normalmente associada a uma degeneração ou bloqueio de áreas específicas do <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9rebro" title="Cérebro">cérebro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cerebelo" title="Cerebelo">cerebelo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificação"><span id="Classifica.C3.A7.C3.A3o"></span>Classificação</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar secção: Classificação" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Classificação"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Ataxia cerebelar:</b> Causada por danos às vias cerebelares, resultam na perda de <a href="/wiki/Coordena%C3%A7%C3%A3o_motora" title="Coordenação motora">coordenação motora</a> e planejamento dos movimentos. Os sintomas dependem da área do cerebelo afetada.</li> <li><b>Ataxia vestibular</b>: Causada por danos à via vestíbulo-ponto-cerebelar, resultam da perda de equilíbrio, gerando <a href="/wiki/Vertigem" title="Vertigem">vertigem</a> e <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1usea" title="Náusea">náusea</a>.</li> <li><b>Ataxia sensorial</b>: Causada por danos às vias aferentes e posteriores, resultam da perda de <a href="/wiki/Propriocep%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Propriocepção">propriocepção</a> (percepção de si mesmo no espaço).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Causas">Causas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar secção: Causas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Causas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existem inúmeras causas para ataxias, podendo ocorrer de forma isolada ou simultânea, de forma aguda ou crônica.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1_forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Má formação">Malformação fetal</a>;</li> <li>Sangramentos maternos;</li> <li>Hereditária;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traumatismo_craniano" title="Traumatismo craniano">Traumatismo craniano</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%AAncia_vascular" title="Demência vascular">Demência vascular</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_de_Machado-Joseph" title="Doença de Machado-Joseph">Doença de Machado-Joseph</a>;</li> <li>Toxinas (como <a href="/wiki/Metil_merc%C3%BArio" title="Metil mercúrio">metil mercúrio</a>, produtos da biotransformação do benzeno);</li> <li>Drogas (inclusive abuso de álcool e maconha);<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipotiroidismo" title="Hipotiroidismo">Hipotiroidismo</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encefalite" title="Encefalite">Encefalite</a>;</li> <li>30+ <a href="/wiki/Grey" class="mw-disambig" title="Grey">Greys</a> de <a href="/wiki/Radia%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Radiação">radiação</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defici%C3%AAncia_de_vitamina_B12" title="Deficiência de vitamina B12">Deficiência de vitamina B12</a>;</li> <li>Distúrbio na <a href="/wiki/Bomba_de_s%C3%B3dio-pot%C3%A1ssio" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomba de sódio-potássio">bomba de sódio-potássio</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doen%C3%A7a_cel%C3%ADaca" title="Doença celíaca">Hipersensibilidade a glúten</a>.</li> <li>Doença de Hartnup</li> <li>Síndrome de Rett</li> <li>Parasitismo (Taenia Multiceps)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sinais_e_sintomas">Sinais e sintomas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar secção: Sinais e sintomas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Sinais e sintomas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O cerebelo é responsável por uma série de comandos centrais tendo papel de destaque na elaboração, aprendizagem e execução da motricidade. Os possíveis sintomas incluem: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Disdiadococinesia" title="Disdiadococinesia">Disdiadococinesia</a></b>: Dificuldade de realizar movimentos alternados.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tremor" title="Tremor">Tremor</a></b>: Manifesta-se durante um movimento voluntário</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dismetria" title="Dismetria">Dismetria</a></b>: Erro na medida de movimentos</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distasia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distasia (página não existe)">Distasia</a></b>: Dificuldade de manter-se em pé</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disbasia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disbasia (página não existe)">Disbasia</a></b>: Dificuldade na marcha, marcha ebriosa</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Disartria" title="Disartria">Disartria</a></b>: Dificuldade na fala, fala pastosa</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nistagmo" title="Nistagmo">Nistagmo</a></b>: Incoordenação do músculo do globo ocular.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tratamento">Tratamento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar secção: Tratamento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Tratamento"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depende da causa, mas frequentemente é apenas para reduzir os sintomas sem cura permanente. Terapia ocupacional e fisioterapia podem melhorar o funcionamento cotidiano e social.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Diversos medicamentos podem reduzir os tremores em ataxias neurodegenerativas entre eles: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Idebenona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Idebenona (página não existe)">idebenona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amantadina" class="mw-redirect" title="Amantadina">amantadina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fisostigmina" title="Fisostigmina">fisostigmina</a>, <a href="/wiki/L-_carnitina" class="mw-redirect" title="L- carnitina">L-carnitina</a> ou seus derivados, trimetoprim-sulfametoxazol, <a href="/wiki/Vigabatrina" title="Vigabatrina">vigabatrina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfatidilcolina" title="Fosfatidilcolina">fosfatidilcolina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acetazolamida" title="Acetazolamida">acetazolamida</a>, 4-aminopiridina, <a href="/wiki/Buspirona" title="Buspirona">buspirona</a>, e uma combinação de <a href="/wiki/Coenzima_Q10" class="mw-redirect" title="Coenzima Q10">coenzima Q10</a> e <a href="/wiki/Vitamina_E" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitamina E">vitamina E</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-systematic_review_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-systematic_review-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referências"><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar secção: Referências" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Referências"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size: 11.818181991577148px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(221, 238, 255);">&#160;</span><span class="reference-text" style="font-size: 11.818181991577148px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px;"><span class="citation book">Victor M, Ropper AH, Adams RD, Samuels M (2009).&#160;<i>Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology</i>&#160;(Ninth ed.). McGraw-Hill Medical. pp.&#160;78–88.&#160;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-149992-X" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/0-07-149992-X">0-07-149992-X</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5834a2.htm?s_cid=mm5834a2">http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5834a2.htm?s_cid=mm5834a2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size: 11.818181991577148px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&#160;</span><span class="reference-text" style="font-size: 11.818181991577148px; line-height: 17.280000686645508px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="citation book">Victor M, Ropper AH, Adams RD, Samuels M (2009).&#160;<i>Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology</i>&#160;(Ninth ed.). McGraw-Hill Medical. pp.&#160;78–88.&#160;<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-149992-X" class="extiw" title="en:Special:BookSources/0-07-149992-X">0-07-149992-X</a>.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-systematic_review-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-systematic_review_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Trujillo-Martín MM, Serrano-Aguilar P, Monton-Alvarez F, Carrillo-Fumero R (18 de junho de 2009). «Effectiveness and safety of treatments for degenerative ataxias: a systematic review». <i>Mov. Disord</i>. <b>24</b> (8): 1111–24. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19412936">19412936</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fmds.22564">10.1002/mds.22564</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAtaxia&amp;rft.atitle=Effectiveness+and+safety+of+treatments+for+degenerative+ataxias%3A+a+systematic+review&amp;rft.au=Carrillo-Fumero%2C+R&amp;rft.au=Monton-Alvarez%2C+F&amp;rft.au=Serrano-Aguilar%2C+P&amp;rft.aufirst=MM&amp;rft.aulast=Trujillo-Mart%C3n&amp;rft.date=2009-06-18&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.jtitle=Mov.+Disord.&amp;rft.pages=1111-24&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fmds.22564&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19412936&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataxia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aappad.com.br/">Brasil, Rio Grande do Sul - Associação dos Amigos, Parentes e Portadores de Ataxias Dominantes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unepe.org.br">No Brasil os portadores podem encontrar tratamento no Centro de Referência em Distúrbios do Movimento da UNEPE em Campo Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abahe.org.br">ABAHE - Associação Brasileira de Portadores de Ataxias Hereditárias e Adquiridas - associação sem fins lucrativos que congrega os portadores de ataxias hereditárias (recessivas e dominantes) e adquiridas de todas as regiões do País, bem como seus amigos, parentes e cuidadores, e ainda prestando apoio aos profissionais de saúde, os quais recorrerem a nós em busca de orientação</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ataxiacubana.sld.cu/ataxia_es_index.htm">Em Cuba os portadores podem encontrar tratamento no Centro para la Investigación y Rehabilitación de la Ataxia Hereditaria, em Holguín</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apahe.pt.vu">Em Portugal existe uma associação de apoio aos doentes com ataxias - Associação Portuguesa de Atáxias Hereditárias - APAHE</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ataxia.info/">Informações e referências úteis para pacientes com ataxia, cuidadores e pesquisadores</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sinais_e_sintomas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible 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title="Prurido">Prurido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%BArpura_(sintoma)" title="Púrpura (sintoma)">Púrpura (sintoma)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_nervoso" title="Sistema nervoso">Sistemas nervoso</a><br />e <a href="/wiki/Sistema_muscular" title="Sistema muscular">musculoesquelético</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ataxia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocejo" title="Bocejo">Bocejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disdiadococinesia" title="Disdiadococinesia">Disdiadococinesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espasmo" title="Espasmo">Espasmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascicula%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Fasciculação">Fasciculação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiper-reflexia" title="Hiper-reflexia">Hiper-reflexia</a></li> <li><a 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