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height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Гісторыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Насельніцтва" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Насельніцтва"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Насельніцтва</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Насельніцтва-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адукацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адукацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Адукацыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адукацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тэатры" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тэатры"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Тэатры</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тэатры-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гарады-пабрацімы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гарады-пабрацімы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Гарады-пабрацімы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гарады-пабрацімы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вядомыя_асобы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вядомыя_асобы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Вядомыя асобы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вядомыя_асобы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Пенза</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 92 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بينزا – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بينزا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="بينزا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بينزا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پنزا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پنزا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Пензэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пензэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Penza (kapital sa lalawigan) – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Penza (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Πένζα – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πένζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پنزا – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پنزا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%94" title="פנזה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פנזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza_(grad)" title="Penza (grad) – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Penza (grad)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%A1" title="Պենզա – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պենզա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B6" title="ペンザ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペンザ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – кікуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кікуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%9C%EC%9E%90" title="펜자 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="펜자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensa" title="Pensa – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pensa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE" title="पेन्झा – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेन्झा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Пенза ош – эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пенза ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%C3%A6" title="Пензæ – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пензæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پینزا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پینزا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پېنزا – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پېنزا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="เปนซา – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เปนซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пенза – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пенза" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="پینزا – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پینزا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penz" title="Penz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Penz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8" title="奔萨 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奔萨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Пенза балһсн – калмыцкая" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пенза балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="პენზა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პენზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%90%A8" title="奔萨 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奔萨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penza" title="Penza – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Penza" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%94%E8%96%A9" title="奔薩 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奔薩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5540#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" 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mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&oldid=4826489" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&id=4826489&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Penza" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5540" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="53_12_0_N_45_0_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/12/53.2/45/be" data-zoom="12" data-lat="53.2" data-lon="45" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_37462d99174065d0ad0c5d4672f8637aac715176"]">53°12′ пн. ш. 45°00′ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&params=53_12_0_N_45_0_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=53.20000,45.00000&q=53.20000,45.00000&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=45.00000,53.20000&pt=45.00000,53.20000&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=53.20000&mlon=45.00000&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plainlist" style="width:250px"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="text-align:center">Горад</div> <div style="width:100%;background:#ccccff;font-weight:800; text-align:center"><span class="fn org" style="font-size:120%">Пенза</span><br /><span class="nickname"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1448" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1705" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Руская мова">руск.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="ru">Пенза</span></span></span></span></div> <table style="background:inherit; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%; display:table; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P94" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_(Penza_oblast)_(2001).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Penza_%28Penza_oblast%29_%282001%29.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></span></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P41" class="no-wikidata"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Penza.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Сцяг[d]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Penza.png/160px-Flag_of_Penza.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Penza.png/240px-Flag_of_Penza.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Flag_of_Penza.png 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="208" /></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Герб</td> <td><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$E01A6ECB-D7B1-4B32-B73B-58813ACC8823" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P163"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Сцяг">Сцяг<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4487413?uselang=be">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table><div style="text-align:center"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$8f394092-4b2a-1323-232c-b61c360b6afd" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/340px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG" decoding="async" width="340" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/510px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG/680px-Penza_from_Ferris_wheel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></span></span></div> <table style="background:inherit;width:100%;" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Краіна">Краіна</a>  </th> <td><div> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Рэгіён  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пензенская вобласць">Пензенская вобласць</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Каардынаты</a>  </th> <td><div> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="53_12_0_N_45_0_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span title="Паказаць карту"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Map/12/53.2/45/be" data-zoom="12" data-lat="53.2" data-lon="45" data-lang="be" data-overlays="["_37462d99174065d0ad0c5d4672f8637aac715176"]">53°12′ пн. ш. 45°00′ у. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты і інструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=be&pagename=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&params=53_12_0_N_45_0_0_E_type:city_scale:100000"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Гэта месца на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=53.20000,45.00000&q=53.20000,45.00000&spn=0.1,0.1&t=h&hl=be"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Гэта месца на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.by/maps/?ll=45.00000,53.20000&pt=45.00000,53.20000&spn=0.1,0.1&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Гэта месца на карце OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=53.20000&mlon=45.00000&zoom=12"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Кіраўнік  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$556C48BB-EF04-484E-BBB0-573064C28F22" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6[!P582]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Раман Чарноў</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4513813" class="extiw" title="d:Q4513813">[d]</a></sup></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Заснаваны  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$911ad83f-41ee-568f-55d3-fa1a0a664adc" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap">1663</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Першая згадка  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$ac14da4b-44dc-e55c-5214-9f8bcb1e0105" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1249"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap">1663</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Плошча">Плошча</a>  </th> <td><div> 304,7 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Квадратны кіламетр">км²</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вышыня над узроўнем мора">Вышыня цэнтра</a>  </th> <td><div> 134—280 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Метр">м</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Насельніцтва  </th> <td><div> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">506 297 чалавек (<a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Шчыльнасць  </th> <td><div> 1664 чал./км²</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">Часавы пояс</a>  </th> <td><div> <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Тэлефонны план нумарацыі">Тэлефонны код</a>  </th> <td><div>8412</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Паштовы індэкс">Паштовы індэкс</a>  </th> <td><div> 440000</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Аўтамабільны код">Аўтамабільны код</a>  </th> <td><div> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P395" class="no-wikidata">58</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="white-space:nowrap">Афіцыйны сайт  </th> <td><div> <span style="word-break:break-word;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P856" class="no-wikidata"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.penza-gorod.ru/">penza-gorod.ru</a></span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><div><div style="background:#ddddff;line-height: 1.5em;margin: 0.0em 0.1em 0.1em 0.1em; text-align:center"><span class="localmap-caption">Пенза на карце Расіі</span><span class="localmap-switcher" title="Пенза на карце рэгіёна"> ±</span></div><div class="localmap-basket" style="margin: 0.0em 0.0em 0.0em 0.3em;"> <div data-caption="Пенза на карце Расіі" data-title="Пенза на карце Расіі"><div class="location-map" style="width: 312px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="position: relative; padding: 0px; width: 310px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пенза (Расія)"><img alt="Пенза (Расія)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/310px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/465px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/620px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 50.712733100625%; left: 13.013495160365%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 9px; font-size: 9px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пенза"><img alt="Пенза" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; z-index:90; line-height: 110%; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; top: -1.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div></div> <div data-caption="Пенза на карце рэгіёна" data-title="Пенза на карце рэгіёна" style="display:none;"> <div class="location-map" style="width: 312px; margin:0 auto;"><div style="position: relative; padding: 0px; width: 310px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пенза (Пензенская вобласць)"><img alt="Пенза (Пензенская вобласць)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/310px-Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/465px-Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg/620px-Outline_Map_of_Penza_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="493" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 47.8%; left: 59.4%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 9px; font-size: 9px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пенза"><img alt="Пенза" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size: %; z-index:90; line-height: 110%; position: relative; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; top: -1.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"></div></div></div> </div> </div></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:inherit;"><div style="width:100%;background:#ccccff"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Penza" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Penza">Медыяфайлы</a></b> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Пенза</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Руская мова">руск.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="ru">Пенза</span>) — горад у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расіі</a>, адміністрацыйны цэнтр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пензенская вобласць">Пензенскай вобласці</a>. Насельніцтва 512,9 тыс. чалавек (2005). Размешчаны на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Прыволжскае ўзвышша">Прыволжскім узвышшы</a>, на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96)" title="Сура (прыток Волгі)">рацэ Сура</a> (прыток <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Волга">Волгі</a>), за 709 км ад Масквы. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Заснаваны ў <a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> годзе як вартавы пункт на паўднёва-ўсходняй ускраіне Рускай дзяржавы; падвяргаўся нападам крымскіх татараў і нагайцаў. У верасні 1670 года узяты атрадамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Сцяпан Разін">Сцяпана Разіна</a>. З 1719 года цэнтр Пензенскай правінцыі ў складзе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Казанская губерня">Казанскай губерні</a>; у 1723 годзе заснаваны гарадавы магістрат (да 1866 года). У жніўні 1774 года праз Пензу прайшла армія <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Емяльян Пугачоў">Емяльяна Пугачова</a>. Са снежня 1780 года цэнтр намесніцтва, ператворанага ў 1796 годзе ў губернскі горад. У 1797—1801 гадах павятовы горад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Саратаўская губерня">Саратаўскай губерні</a>, з 1801 года губернскі горад. У 1874 годзе праз Пензу прайшла Сызрана-Вяземская чыгунка, а ў 1895 годзе пабудавана чыгунка Пенза-Рузаеўка. У 1928—1930 гадах цэнтр Пензенскай акругі Сярэдне-Волжскага краю, з 4 лютага 1939 года — абласны цэнтр. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Насельніцтва"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0"></span>Насельніцтва</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Насельніцтва" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Насельніцтва"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;"></div></div> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom;" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Год</th> <th colspan="2">Колькасць </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="489481dca5f5660d9fe15875b4dc94a57389e4bd" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2014</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">521 329</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_d6a0b6ef95265668_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d6a0b6ef95265668-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="b6849eb7f635c6ee36b75d8adf7e3f89c6624101" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2015</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">522 823</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_99582fa443c101a4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_99582fa443c101a4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Год</th> <th colspan="2">Колькасць </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="f8f70bcd7fd470168c41c50a7dcab5fb75414164" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2016</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">524 632</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="c9843c0451eab35bdc526364b00abb66887fe269" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2017</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">523 726</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Год</th> <th colspan="2">Колькасць </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="2ff9f2abd718876c309be62236757815728cb215" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2018</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">523 553</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"><sup id="cite_ref-_b58ef8497511dca6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_b58ef8497511dca6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="5e87034f0d28e51df907453fa46fe72e1480e65a" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2021</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">516 450</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td align="center" valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Год</th> <th colspan="2">Колькасць </th></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="d9414f55539ed9133bb52e60b3425d9fe30fc0b0" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2021</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">501 109</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><span data-wikidata-hash="6f04831e9aa7d02df208c708f5492802810fab78" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2023</span></span> </th> <td style="text-align: right; border-right: none;padding-right: 0;"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">492 376</span> </td> <td style="text-align: left; border-left: none;padding-left: 0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адукацыя"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Адукацыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Адукацыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адукацыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Пензенскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт</li> <li>Пензенскі дзяржаўны ўніверсітэт архітэктуры і будаўніцтва</li> <li>Пензенскі дзяржаўны тэхналагічны ўніверсітэт</li> <li>Пензенскі дзяржаўны аграрны ўніверсітэт</li> <li>Пензенскі артылерыйскі інжынерны інстытут імя Галоўнага маршала артылерыі М. М. Воранава</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тэатры"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8D.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Тэатры</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Тэатры" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Тэатры"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Пензенскі абласны драматычны тэатр імя А. В. Луначарскага</li> <li>Пензенскі абласны тэатр лялек «Лялечны дом»</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гарады-пабрацімы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B-.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.96.D0.BC.D1.8B"></span>Гарады-пабрацімы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Гарады-пабрацімы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гарады-пабрацімы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="autocolumns"> <ul><li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$1bfff600-405c-5c99-1339-3df47d67c1e4"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Ібінь</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427265" class="extiw" title="d:Q427265">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">Кітай</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_f2ed150101275c60_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f2ed150101275c60-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$3f39a8da-418f-6e76-e764-b1aeca215361"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Альба (Італія)">Альба</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="af12546125b37c01900f4a500165fc888569381b" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">23 сакавіка 2012</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_c2df2632079cc2c0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c2df2632079cc2c0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$5138C1E2-88CF-482C-A983-33BAB5280F5E"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Арол (горад)">Арол</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="a7f3f093a5a2cdffa7137c28bd07eb8bd0c892f0" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">29 жніўня 2018</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_064f81c72f990150_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_064f81c72f990150-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$76f5e2f8-48aa-1aae-bb25-a08de19f1043"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Бардзігера</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268214" class="extiw" title="d:Q268214">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Італія">Італія</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_f2ed150101275c60_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f2ed150101275c60-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$9aa27d34-4b1a-581c-d0e5-67f715e3a4bf"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Hungary_(1989-2003).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Hungary_%281989-2003%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281989-2003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Hungary_%281989-2003%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281989-2003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_Hungary_%281989-2003%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281989-2003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бекешчаба">Бекешчаба</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Венгрыя">Венгрыя</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="16fbc30bde1411778c2bbafe076e7f1c675c7172" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1970</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_31016298c91f16d8_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_31016298c91f16d8-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$401cd99f-43de-b6f0-2302-5cb784a61819"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Жульен</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941503" class="extiw" title="d:Q941503">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыя</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="2ff980d429ca62a9f912808fc44b6488fe02ca1c" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2007</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_f0129076135b8be0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f0129076135b8be0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$4fd8a235-453a-d135-4ba3-3129660b8bcb"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Ланьчжоў">Ланьчжоў</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Кітай">Кітай</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_f2ed150101275c60_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_f2ed150101275c60-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$a0c7ed4c-4a5c-8269-4713-9c06ab109cfe"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Магілёў">Магілёў</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="5768fc203aaba63f33a521945823a941acbea9ae" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">3 верасня 2009</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_691c76dc4ccb7f28_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_691c76dc4ccb7f28-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_acd1c93e03586140_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_acd1c93e03586140-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$27B6B62F-6098-4981-8B02-DFC092610186"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Омск">Омск</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="f37b43481266357d8f0d3456f2a917fd12ace142" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">31 ліпеня 2010</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_8be89b55aa1bcd78_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_8be89b55aa1bcd78-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_90b64637e762c72c_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_90b64637e762c72c-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$e322b29b-481c-126b-8449-617cf0a31588"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пусан">Пусан</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Паўднёвая Карэя">Паўднёвая Карэя</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="868489904a41b5c743a1e632b40277e6e7678a20" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2006</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_6c681f64683c5b40_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6c681f64683c5b40-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$7c798b54-4567-fb33-9e0f-982e9fc55a5e"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рамат-Ган">Рамат-Ган</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ізраіль">Ізраіль</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="2ff980d429ca62a9f912808fc44b6488fe02ca1c" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">2007</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_5c1c23dc5fd77c48_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_5c1c23dc5fd77c48-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$20442697-4ed3-1cfa-deb4-63e8f297951f"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Тамбоў">Тамбоў</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="1dc4926f28b445a3514fdb47b76012e92cc59549" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">11 жніўня 2004</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_442cb43c7af455d0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_442cb43c7af455d0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P190[RANK:PREFERRED, RANK:NORMAL]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q5540$6f967a2d-4bce-e4b6-6fed-f0336d4492e5"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Чэбаксары">Чэбаксары</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Расія">Расія</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="8614ff8a3ccadb50d00d1badb47ba69a221880f5" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">18 жніўня 2007</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_6609f3a6084d5428_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6609f3a6084d5428-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вядомыя_асобы"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B1.D1.8B"></span>Вядомыя асобы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Вядомыя асобы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вядомыя асобы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Аляксандр Сямёнавіч Архангельскі">Аляксандр Сямёнавіч Архангельскі</a> (1854—1926) — расійскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Пісьменнік">пісьменнік</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Літаратуразнавец">літаратуразнавец</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Анатоль Валянцінавіч Волкаў">Анатоль Валянцінавіч Волкаў</a> (1908—1985) — беларускі мастак-<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Графіка (мастацтва)">графік</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81" title="Жывапіс">жывапісец</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%96%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Юрый Міхайлавіч Жучэнка">Юрый Міхайлавіч Жучэнка</a> (1945—2015) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Радыебіёлаг">радыебіёлаг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Эколаг">эколаг</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Геафізік">геафізік</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Мікалай Пятровіч Звездачотаў">Мікалай Пятровіч Звездачотаў</a> (1904—1985) — беларускі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%91%D1%80" title="Акцёр">акцёр</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Усевалад Эмільевіч Меерхольд">Усевалад Эмільевіч Меерхольд</a> (1874—1940) — савецкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80" title="Рэжысёр">рэжысёр</a>, акцёр.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Таццяна Іванаўна Отчык">Таццяна Іванаўна Отчык</a> (нар. 1952) — беларускі скульптар.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Усевалад Іларыёнавіч Пудоўкін">Усевалад Іларыёнавіч Пудоўкін</a> (1893—1953) — савецкі рэжысёр, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82" title="Сцэнарыст">сцэнарыст</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Людміла Пятроўна Сямёнава">Людміла Пятроўна Сямёнава</a> (нар. 1944) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Піяніст">піяністка</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канцэртмайстар (няма такой старонкі)">канцэртмайстар</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" class="mw-redirect" title="Заслужаная артыстка Беларусі">Заслужаная артыстка Беларусі</a> (1999)<sup id="cite_ref-БЭ15_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-БЭ15-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87" title="Макс Моўшавіч Шляймовіч">Макс Моўшавіч Шляймовіч</a> (нар. 1941) — беларускі архітэктар.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_d6a0b6ef95265668-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_d6a0b6ef95265668_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2014/bul_dr/mun_obr2014.rar">http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2014/bul_dr/mun_obr2014.rar</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_99582fa443c101a4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_99582fa443c101a4_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar">http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_b58ef8497511dca6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_b58ef8497511dca6_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar">26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2624680" class="extiw" title="d:Q2624680">Federal State Statistics Service</a>. <small>Праверана 23 студзеня 2019.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2624680">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2624680</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_f2ed150101275c60-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_f2ed150101275c60_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_f2ed150101275c60_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_f2ed150101275c60_4-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-353.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-353.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_c2df2632079cc2c0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_c2df2632079cc2c0_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-356.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-356.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_064f81c72f990150-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_064f81c72f990150_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orel-adm.ru/ru/org/international/">https://www.orel-adm.ru/ru/org/international/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_31016298c91f16d8-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_31016298c91f16d8_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-355.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-355.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_f0129076135b8be0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_f0129076135b8be0_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-359.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-359.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_691c76dc4ccb7f28-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_691c76dc4ccb7f28_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-354.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-354.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_acd1c93e03586140-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_acd1c93e03586140_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goridcentr.csgpb.by/pobratimy/virtualnaya-ekskursiya/penza-rossijskaya-federatsiya/">https://goridcentr.csgpb.by/pobratimy/virtualnaya-ekskursiya/penza-rossijskaya-federatsiya/</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_8be89b55aa1bcd78-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_8be89b55aa1bcd78_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://admomsk.ru/web/en/city/international/russian#penza">http://admomsk.ru/web/en/city/international/russian#penza</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_90b64637e762c72c-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_90b64637e762c72c_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-362.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-362.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6c681f64683c5b40-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_6c681f64683c5b40_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-358.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-358.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_5c1c23dc5fd77c48-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_5c1c23dc5fd77c48_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-357.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-357.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_442cb43c7af455d0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_442cb43c7af455d0_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-360.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-360.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6609f3a6084d5428-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_6609f3a6084d5428_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-361.html">http://documents.penza-gorod.ru/doc2-361.html</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-БЭ15-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-БЭ15_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2002"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 15: Следавікі — Трыо / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2002. — Т. 15. — С. 345. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102512" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0251-2</a> (т. 15).</span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2001"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 12: Палікрат — Праметэй / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2001. — Т. 12. — 576 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851101982" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0198-2</a> (т. 12).</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid 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href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Зарэчны (Пензенская вобласць)">Зарэчны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Каменка (Пензенская вобласць)">Каменка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA" title="Кузнецк">Кузнецк</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Ніжні Ломаў">Ніжні Ломаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Нікольск (Пензенская вобласць)">Нікольск</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Пенза</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Спаск (Пензенская вобласць)">Спаск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Сурск">Сурск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Сярдобск">Сярдобск</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Пасёлак гарадскога тыпу">Пгт</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Башмакова">Башмакова</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Тамала (Пензенская вобласць)">Тамала</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чаадаеўка">Чаадаеўка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шамышэйка">Шамышэйка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Яўлашава (Пензенская вобласць)">Яўлашава</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Сяло">Сёлы</a> — цэнтры раёнаў</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Няверкіна">Няверкіна</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рускі Камешкір (няма такой старонкі)">Рускі Камешкір</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0049980.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Penza_-_by">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/penza-1894a3">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0,_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Пенза, город">Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="s:ru:МЭСБЕ/Пенза">Малы Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Penza_(town)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Penza (town)">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80009950">n80009950</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge579921">ge579921</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/134860828">134860828</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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