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Gharshana - Wikipedia

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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2004 Telugu film directed by Gautam Menon</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1988 Tamil film dubbed into Telugu using this title, see <a href="/wiki/Agni_Natchathiram" title="Agni Natchathiram">Agni Natchathiram</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Gharshana</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gharshana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/80/Gharshana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="368" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data">Gautham Vasudev Menon<br />Kula Sekhar (Dialogues)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data">Gautham Vadudev Menon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data">Gautham Vasudev Menon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Kaakha_Kaakha" title="Kaakha Kaakha">Kaakha Kaakha</a></i> (Tamil)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data">G. Sivaraju<br />C. Venkataraju<br /><a href="/wiki/Kalaipuli_S._Thanu" title="Kalaipuli S. Thanu">Kalaipuli S. Thanu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Venkatesh_(actor)" title="Venkatesh (actor)">Venkatesh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Asin" title="Asin">Asin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Narrated by</th><td class="infobox-data">Venkatesh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/R._D._Rajasekhar" title="R. D. Rajasekhar">R. D. Rajasekhar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_(editor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony (editor)">Anthony</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />company</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;">Geeta Chitra International</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>30&#160;July&#160;2004<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2004-07-30</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">159 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Telugu</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Gharshana</b></i> (<abbr title="translation">transl.</abbr><span>&#8201;'Friction' or 'Clash'</span>) is a 2004 Indian <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a>-language <a href="/wiki/Action_thriller_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Action thriller film">action thriller film</a> produced by G. Sivaraju, C. Venkatraju, and <a href="/wiki/Kalaipuli_S._Thanu" title="Kalaipuli S. Thanu">Kalaipuli S. Thanu</a>. It is directed by <a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a>, in his <a href="/wiki/Telugu_language" title="Telugu language">Telugu</a> debut. It is the remake of the 2003 Tamil blockbuster, <i><a href="/wiki/Kaakha_Kaakha" title="Kaakha Kaakha">Kaakha Kaakha</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Venkatesh_(actor)" title="Venkatesh (actor)">Venkatesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asin" title="Asin">Asin</a> played the lead roles in the film, while the music was composed by <a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a>, who also composed for the original. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gharshana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramachandra alias Ram, is an honest and daring IPS officer, with the Hyderabad City Police, as the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_commissioner_of_police_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy commissioner of police (India)">Deputy Commissioner of Police</a> (DCP), in the crime branch. As he has no family or relatives, he lives with no fear. Ram and his IPS friends, who include: Srikanth, Rajesh, and Jagan, are recruited into a special unit of police officers, to battle the organized crime in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>. Violent and laconic, Ram has little time and patience, for his personal life. The special unit is ruthless in its confrontation with criminals, going as far as assassinating gang members; the unit is finally disbanded after 5 encounters in 3 months, by human rights authorities; Ram is posted to Control Room Duties. </p><p>One day, a school teacher named, Maya, rebuffs Ram's routine questions regarding safety, not knowing that he is a police officer. He meets her again, when she and her friend are questioned for driving, without a license. However, Ram lets them off with a warning. When one of Maya's students has a problem with the local kids, who threatened to throw acid on her face, she asks Ram for help. He resolves this problem and a mutual respect grows between them. They begin seeing one another. When Maya gets into a road accident, Ram helps her recover, and they fall in love. Srikanth and his wife, Sandhya, become good friends with Maya. </p><p>Dass, a gangster, who escaped the encounter operations, meets his estranged brother Panda, who returns to Hyderabad after fourteen years of crime life, in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>. Panda has a peculiar tactic: he kills a family member of his opponent, but leaves the opponent alive to rot in failure and depression on the loss of his family member. Dass' gang, aided by Panda's planning, commit major kidnappings in the city and become very powerful in a period of six months. </p><p>The 10-year-old son of an influential movie producer is kidnapped and killed, and later his daughter is also kidnapped for ransom. The special unit is reassembled by the commissioner, with all four back in the crime branch. The unit tracks down and kill Dass in a railyard, as the others escape. Panda takes over the gang, promising grave revenge over his brother's death. Panda and his gang members target the families of the men in the special unit, but the police close in, and a badly injured Panda barely escapes Ram. Afterwards, Panda and his men brutally shoot and kill Jagan, the same night, and escape. The entire department is mobilised, and all family members of the remaining three in the unit, are sent into hiding. </p><p>Maya and Ram get married in a hurry and leave for Pulicherla, but the next day, Panda and his men enter the cottage that the couple is honeymooning in and shoot Ram into the <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna_Sagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagarjuna Sagar">Nagarjuna Sagar</a>, leaving him for dead, and kidnapping Maya. Drowned and battling for life, Ram only thinks about rescuing Maya. Srikanth and Rajesh arrive at the cottage, discover Ram, and take him to the local hospital. Srikanth reveals that Sandhya was kidnapped earlier at the airport and confesses that it was he who gave away Ram's location to Panda and also emptied the magazine in his gun, for Sandhya's safe return. </p><p>Srikanth feels extreme remorse over what has happened. Whilst in the hospital, they receive a call from Panda, to meet him at Zaherabad, 100 kilometers away from Hyderabad, located on the National Highway 9. Ram, Srikanth, and Rajesh leave to meet him, along with Constable Ansari, driving them. When they go there, two packages are thrown to them from an oncoming train, one containing Sandhya's severed head and the other one containing Maya's arm flesh. Ram, along with everybody else, is extremely distraught, with Srikanth being hysterical upon seeing his wife's head. In agony of being responsible for the sudden turn of events, Srikanth shoots himself dead. </p><p>Ram and Rajesh track down Panda before he can escape from Andhra Pradesh. They engage in a shoot-out with the entire gang. Ram aims to shoot Panda, but Panda shoots Maya while using her as a shield, and she seemingly dies in Ram's arms after Panda escapes. An enraged Ram, tracks down Panda and the remaining members of his gang, to a dock. He brutally finishes them off, avenging Maya and his friends' deaths. </p><p>A few months later, Ram, after the death of his fellow squadmates and friends, still continues his job as an IPS officer. The ending scene features Ram calling out to Maya, who is shown to have survived Panda's attack. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gharshana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Venkatesh_(actor)" title="Venkatesh (actor)">Venkatesh</a> as DCP Ramachandra <a href="/wiki/Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">IPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asin" title="Asin">Asin</a> as Maya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Baig" title="Salim Baig">Salim Baig</a> as Panda</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Prakash_(Telugu_actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravi Prakash (Telugu actor)">Ravi Prakash</a> as Rajesh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Balaji" title="Daniel Balaji">Daniel Balaji</a> as Srikanth</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vamsi_Krishna" title="Vamsi Krishna">Vamsi Krishna</a> as Jagan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yog_Japee" title="Yog Japee">Yog Japee</a> as Dass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyam_Rajesh" title="Satyam Rajesh">Satyam Rajesh</a> as Constable Ansari, Ram's driver</li> <li>Kannan Ponnaiya as Dass' henchman<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Nandha Saravanan as Maya's eve teaser<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yana_Gupta" title="Yana Gupta">Yana Gupta</a> as <a href="/wiki/Item_number" title="Item number">item number</a> in "Aadatanamaa"</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gharshana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gautham Menon subsequently remade the film in the Telugu language for producer Venkata Raju. <a href="/wiki/Jyothika" title="Jyothika">Jyothika</a> was the initial choice for the lead actress role, reprising her role from the original <a href="/wiki/Kaakha_Kaakha" title="Kaakha Kaakha">Tamil version</a>, however the delay of shoot start made Jyothika to opt out and Asin replaced her.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gharshana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album" style="font-style: italic; color: inherit; background-color: gainsboro; font-size: 125%;">Gharshana</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_album" title="Soundtrack album">Soundtrack album</a>&#32;by <div class="contributor" style="display:inline"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Released</th><td class="infobox-data published">16 June 2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Recorded</th><td class="infobox-data plainlist">2004</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">Genre</a></th><td class="infobox-data category hlist">Soundtrack</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="duration"><span class="min">30</span>:<span class="s">12</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_label" title="Record label">Label</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Music" title="Aditya Music">Aditya Music</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Record_producer" title="Record producer">Producer</a></th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header description" style="color: #202122;background-color: gainsboro"><a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a> chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="color:inherit; background: transparent; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; display: inline-table;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.4em;"> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em .2em 0"><i><a href="/wiki/Kaakha_Kaakha" title="Kaakha Kaakha">Kaakha Kaakha</a></i><br />(2003) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em .1em"><i><b>Gharshana</b></i><br />(2004) </td> <td style="width: 33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; padding: .2em 0 .2em .1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Chellamae" title="Chellamae">Chellamae</a></i><br />(2004) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Music composed by <a href="/wiki/Harris_Jayaraj" title="Harris Jayaraj">Harris Jayaraj</a>. The music was released by ADITYA Music Company. (The soundtrack of <i><a href="/wiki/Kaakha_Kaakha" title="Kaakha Kaakha">Kaakha Kaakha</a></i> was retained in the Telugu remake except "Ye Chilipi" and "Andagaada".)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236635009">.mw-parser-output .tracklist{border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr:nth-child(2n-1){background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist caption{text-align:left;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist td,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="col"]{text-align:left;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-length-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th.tracklist-number-header,.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"],.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length,.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{padding-right:10px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tracklist th[scope="row"]{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-number-header{width:2em;padding-left:10px}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-length-header{width:4em}.mw-parser-output .tracklist tr.tracklist-total-length{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tracklist .tracklist-total-length th{padding:0;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length th>span{float:right;padding:0 10px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}.mw-parser-output .tracklist-total-length td{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);font-weight:bold;padding:0 10px 0 0}</style><div class="track-listing"><p>All lyrics are written by Kulasekhar</p><table class="tracklist"><caption>Track list</caption><tbody><tr><th class="tracklist-number-header" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr></th><th scope="col" style="width:60%">Title</th><th scope="col" style="width:40%">Singer(s)</th><th class="tracklist-length-header" scope="col">Length</th></tr><tr><th id="track1" scope="row">1.</th><td>"Cheliya Cheliya"</td><td><a href="/wiki/KK_(singer)" title="KK (singer)">KK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suchitra" title="Suchitra">Suchitra</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">5:19</td></tr><tr><th id="track2" scope="row">2.</th><td>"Nanne Nanne"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Tippu_(singer)" title="Tippu (singer)">Tippu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pop_Shalini" title="Pop Shalini">Pop Shalini</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">5:53</td></tr><tr><th id="track3" scope="row">3.</th><td>"Andagaada"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Harini_(singer)" title="Harini (singer)">Harini</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">5:20</td></tr><tr><th id="track4" scope="row">4.</th><td>"Ye Chilipi"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Srinivas_(singer)" title="Srinivas (singer)">Srinivas</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">5:14</td></tr><tr><th id="track5" scope="row">5.</th><td>"Aadatanamaa"</td><td><a href="/wiki/Sunitha_Sarathy" title="Sunitha Sarathy">Sunitha Sarathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Febi_Mani" title="Febi Mani">Febi Mani</a></td><td class="tracklist-length">4:48</td></tr><tr><th id="track6" scope="row">6.</th><td>"The Encounter"</td><td>&#160;</td><td class="tracklist-length">1:00</td></tr><tr><th id="track7" scope="row">7.</th><td>"Theme Music" (<a href="/wiki/Instrumental" title="Instrumental">Instrumental</a>)</td><td>&#160;</td><td class="tracklist-length">2:17</td></tr><tr class="tracklist-total-length"><th colspan="3" scope="row"><span>Total length:</span></th><td>30:12</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gharshana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Idlebrain wrote: "The second half starts in an interesting style and it loses the steam as the climax approaches. The plus points of this film are music, Venkatesh, photography and stylish taking. The negative points are slow narration, lack of Telugu commercial elements, dry scenes and lack of substance. This film has got more style and less substance".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Indiaglitz wrote: "the film redeems itself due to the technical excellence and masterful craft of Gowtham. In that, he has married the best of Ram Gopal Varma and Manirathnam (urban finesse, short, crisp and natural dialogues and getting the best out of his music director)".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fullhyderabad wrote: "The action fans will love this movie. The encounters are sadistically gory! And that forms half of the movie".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sify wrote: "Speed, style and sparkle are the essence of Gharshana".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the mixed reviews from critics the film had completed of running 50 days in 70 centers<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gharshana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufYFNTutNSM&amp;t=3927s">"Gharshana Telugu Full Movie &#124; Telugu Full Movies &#124; Venkatesh, Asin, Gautham Menon"</a> &#8211; via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gharshana+Telugu+Full+Movie+%26%23124%3B+Telugu+Full+Movies+%26%23124%3B+Venkatesh%2C+Asin%2C+Gautham+Menon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DufYFNTutNSM%26t%3D3927s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufYFNTutNSM&amp;t=2400s">"Gharshana Telugu Full Movie &#124; Telugu Full Movies &#124; Venkatesh, Asin, Gautham Menon"</a>. 2 July 2015 &#8211; via www.youtube.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gharshana+Telugu+Full+Movie+%26%23124%3B+Telugu+Full+Movies+%26%23124%3B+Venkatesh%2C+Asin%2C+Gautham+Menon&amp;rft.date=2015-07-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DufYFNTutNSM%26t%3D2400s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040803133243/http://sify.com/movies/telugu/interview.php?id=13519360&amp;cid=2410">"Welcome to"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sify" title="Sify">Sify</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sify.com/movies/telugu/interview.php?id=13519360&amp;cid=2410">the original</a> on 3 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sify&amp;rft.atitle=Welcome+to&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sify.com%2Fmovies%2Ftelugu%2Finterview.php%3Fid%3D13519360%26cid%3D2410&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idlebrain.com/news/functions/audio-gharshana/gharshana16.html">"Photos - Telugu Cinema audio function - Gharshana - Venkatesh &amp; Asin"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Photos+-+Telugu+Cinema+audio+function+-+Gharshana+-+Venkatesh+%26+Asin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idlebrain.com%2Fnews%2Ffunctions%2Faudio-gharshana%2Fgharshana16.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hirestracks.com/gharshanna-2004-harris-jayaraj-aditya-music-amil-cd-5636-acd-rip-flac/">https://hirestracks.com/gharshanna-2004-harris-jayaraj-aditya-music-amil-cd-5636-acd-rip-flac/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idlebrain.com/movie/archive/mr-gharshana.html">"Telugu cinema Review - Gharshana - Venkatesh, Asin - Gowtam Menon - Harris Jayaraj"</a>. Idlebrain.com. 30 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Telugu+cinema+Review+-+Gharshana+-+Venkatesh%2C+Asin+-+Gowtam+Menon+-+Harris+Jayaraj&amp;rft.pub=Idlebrain.com&amp;rft.date=2004-07-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idlebrain.com%2Fmovie%2Farchive%2Fmr-gharshana.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041024164817/http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/review/7127.html">"Gharshana Telugu Movie Review - cinema preview stills gallery trailer video clips showtimes"</a>. <i>IndiaGlitz</i>. 31 July 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiaglitz.com/channels/telugu/review/7127.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IndiaGlitz&amp;rft.atitle=Gharshana+Telugu+Movie+Review+-+cinema+preview+stills+gallery+trailer+video+clips+showtimes&amp;rft.date=2004-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiaglitz.com%2Fchannels%2Ftelugu%2Freview%2F7127.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fullhyderabad.com/profile/movies/1384/2/gharshana-movie-review">"Gharshana review: Gharshana (Telugu) Movie Review - fullhyd.com"</a>. Fullhyderabad.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gharshana+review%3A+Gharshana+%28Telugu%29+Movie+Review+-+fullhyd.com&amp;rft.pub=Fullhyderabad.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fullhyderabad.com%2Fprofile%2Fmovies%2F1384%2F2%2Fgharshana-movie-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040823071223/http://sify.com/movies/telugu/preview.php?ctid=5&amp;cid=2424&amp;id=13518190">"Welcome to"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sify" title="Sify">Sify</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sify.com/movies/telugu/preview.php?ctid=5&amp;cid=2424&amp;id=13518190">the original</a> on 23 August 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Sify&amp;rft.atitle=Welcome+to&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sify.com%2Fmovies%2Ftelugu%2Fpreview.php%3Fctid%3D5%26cid%3D2424%26id%3D13518190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idlebrain.com/news/2000march20/venkatesh-centers.html">"Venkatesh Daggubati film's box office result - Telugu cinema news - idlebrain.com"</a>. 31 July 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Venkatesh+Daggubati+film%27s+box+office+result+-+Telugu+cinema+news+-+idlebrain.com&amp;rft.date=2004-07-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idlebrain.com%2Fnews%2F2000march20%2Fvenkatesh-centers.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGharshana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gharshana&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0475591/"><i>Gharshana</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div 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href="/wiki/Template:Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Template:Gautham Vasudev Menon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Template talk:Gautham Vasudev Menon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gautham Vasudev Menon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon">Gautham Vasudev Menon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Minnale" title="Minnale">Minnale</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rehnaa_Hai_Terre_Dil_Mein" title="Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein">Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaakha_Kaakha" title="Kaakha Kaakha">Kaakha Kaakha</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gharshana</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vettaiyaadu_Vilaiyaadu" title="Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu">Vettaiyaadu Vilaiyaadu</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachaikili_Muthucharam" title="Pachaikili Muthucharam">Pachaikili Muthucharam</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vaaranam_Aayiram" title="Vaaranam Aayiram">Vaaranam Aayiram</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vinnaithaandi_Varuvaayaa" title="Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa">Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ye_Maaya_Chesave" title="Ye Maaya Chesave">Ye Maaya Chesave</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nadunisi_Naaygal" title="Nadunisi Naaygal">Nadunisi Naaygal</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ekk_Deewana_Tha" title="Ekk Deewana Tha">Ekk Deewana Tha</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neethaane_En_Ponvasantham" title="Neethaane En Ponvasantham">Neethaane En Ponvasantham</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yeto_Vellipoyindhi_Manasu" title="Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu">Yeto Vellipoyindhi Manasu</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yennai_Arindhaal" title="Yennai Arindhaal">Yennai Arindhaal</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Achcham_Yenbadhu_Madamaiyada" title="Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada">Achcham Yenbadhu Madamaiyada</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahasam_Swasaga_Sagipo" title="Sahasam Swasaga Sagipo">Sahasam Swasaga Sagipo</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enai_Noki_Paayum_Thota" title="Enai Noki Paayum Thota">Enai Noki Paayum Thota</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karthik_Dial_Seytha_Yenn" title="Karthik Dial Seytha Yenn">Karthik Dial Seytha Yenn</a></i> (2020; short film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Putham_Pudhu_Kaalai" title="Putham Pudhu Kaalai">Putham Pudhu Kaalai</a></i> (2020; segment: <i>Avarum Naanum – Avalum Naanum</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kutty_Story" title="Kutty Story">Kutty Story</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vendhu_Thanindhathu_Kaadu" title="Vendhu Thanindhathu Kaadu">Vendhu Thanindhathu Kaadu</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joshua:_Imai_Pol_Kaakha" title="Joshua: Imai Pol Kaakha">Joshua: Imai Pol Kaakha</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dhruva_Natchathiram" title="Dhruva Natchathiram">Dhruva Natchathiram</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_(TV_series)" title="Queen (TV series)">Queen</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paava_Kadhaigal" title="Paava Kadhaigal">Paava Kadhaigal</a></i> (2020; episode: "Vaanmagal")</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Navarasa_(TV_series)" title="Navarasa (TV series)">Navarasa</a></i> (2021; episode: "Guitar Kambi Mele Nindru")</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Veppam" title="Veppam">Veppam</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thanga_Meenkal" title="Thanga Meenkal">Thanga Meenkal</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Courier_Boy_Kalyan" title="Courier Boy Kalyan">Courier Boy Kalyan</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tamilselvanum_Thaniyar_Anjalum" title="Tamilselvanum Thaniyar Anjalum">Tamilselvanum Thaniyar Anjalum</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Photon_Kathaas" title="Photon Kathaas">Photon Kathaas</a></li> <li>Ondraga Entertainment</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gautham_Vasudev_Menon%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Gautham Vasudev Menon&#39;s unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></li> <li>Ondraga Originals</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐9nkv7 Cached time: 20241128174206 Cache expiry: 3600 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.504 seconds Real time usage: 0.710 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2868/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54438/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5013/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 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