CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134fc48cca4d083',cH: 'yn1nvYInkwWxRG4nWjGeryMDUNlz3phj0S9_D4.Xr0c-1739787004-1.2.1.1-1WBHdoy_npLTjG3Bq8sCnpsIg1p6Y1gIR_Kg_0rKtyh7vuxt51gZp_MxJzhCdMJ0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=enzyme%20linked%20immunosorbent%20assay%20%28ELISA%29&__cf_chl_tk=SAQ7uKbwrKBweBNv0stt6o89WKIaMijsBGvWApOBWTY-1739787004-1.0.1.1-Rb14PmJU4cRGPfloqkadVGIPTEUciqk1J_PjessHdIs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787004',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=enzyme%20linked%20immunosorbent%20assay%20%28ELISA%29&__cf_chl_f_tk=SAQ7uKbwrKBweBNv0stt6o89WKIaMijsBGvWApOBWTY-1739787004-1.0.1.1-Rb14PmJU4cRGPfloqkadVGIPTEUciqk1J_PjessHdIs",md: "A1GnQHGMxu7Oh14bF7YrI1pkg33ghI9sVl4kAK3eH3M-1739787004-1.2.1.1-vJf0zDU_mN7oi7ERwroN5OtmrggLWMwohoHdjkAE30gOfXEtOYokOGtiVGIJxzfgFy7F2xuhLOjdTlTg9raNsmbGhbix60Dwqwg94lNtRljaLjvf8T9BtIf2lfoZge5xv9UD9oRPUtBJujg.jgRHW3nJb8rWSGzBrVNELkzy1bafHVETUWPMKVbg070gr4GiSFpo9Co1pcAdMpHDviaCuPDuWiHT3Cz6ana3xiwqqkrLeI2sNMryjvlfhvSdwXyOqq5qMTfY3MqyWdQ9QvJUjyjh9aSgqoPg_SK4FOhWHVmJe7VhE.1PlnjSKg32vjf_dI1PAB7tDdTaTCdZC2AX2veG_leaiWj3bfG8nYlYj36ujZWdX68dmnI1AWJBhiY3Jj8lz7RSlANcYDA_muVgFNPpsb1Hv7ly2CAfHIa116WaOY3xuELRz9u3VPjvNprFur8RdTT_YBz.FIYRP9JVaQ7mC76EUfpDPkR3ny2c4I.6V96a0Pa_4JH.slhVrDBMeeeqLZhoHZH5p0wPdRrgIP6jF3yjf3EZk3hSmJmP50Y2JkO9ylQR7gaZlKrVa37jQUGJjLGCAbVYaN6hCRY3BghluWDcKXh5gDvLYCDu2WJZ8b2ST7_HUYFCdvSaf0Z38r2jqqP3mVkxYdWyzHEOLqXMuPcL8ZqGMYHmJtB5nT6YdKoNYOoM_bcjNryD5ahIy3kAZ_3V0jYJ2bSmtj1dMpasENisgsRQaXLBNxHanfwqLKAeMCOn1RLgilw80sjI8F6v71Tl44N49LYJ0crU1rYT_9KYxZSZWO6wDn1xnwf8LqeA76QEK3C9fOhS92KiaFIsu09riAfNjjBkkjlgnMyc9NtE_IJ_Osz5CG1mb.h2l0lsyPa9pPuG9b3rMC_jR750eGmBnpEEDDrgWd5qeZXsWocH8tocWkZwerGAalqxRjhTj_BnIdovLX0bJvJJYn59T.Wl1w1uOa1oOQTmkR3mTap5KcAA6cEr8Jg.D2zzy4z.jfaHqV0hhpjJZNgy2899qjBPh53zbyGGvrr_HMQK1bfUpF4ZlyPXEv5pk9UJgPtCcxztt18rg4A1jkjYAs03B_JS_daTG2tuOzJSc9bAPRDzSZUl60Y_PTSmiOSToNwmfKiUTxB2DICAyB7qYA_7PyJI6OWnDL1v7PPJrSrX1e5Q3B_.7z9wwp0oSLeK7TUlppvCBMimcTaKmGm3To0k9SWfW9RivzLAn6EIDAUYz4cyqsftFzCGSKdFjs167r3r92IA6QVI.Pj3y_B4gtgmKc9EST1u37INWOxeh05nPz8qi2if19FHOyidZdR4l82jGnUuLCHS2LtI1nVZQuXm873gdWz1UIGPJTdo05b63NVHie8kOmrTqIiXpBty7bf5.AqGR1E3..wAsE._hN9K5wxbe4kh3apbdM_8c4S8QmHdtZ.NzyQeQ_AQ2zBJGtJvObe9gQc9Z2pTgrM4iDUEdAT06lHxqLbN8_0xSNvwXAJZGMZLHOhQxy6Xtl_UPX5f.L8pbi53u0a3Imz994uxWTIrGt.FL.fDFQYWns2zKzos0aj3osQkjWdJb5jwv8.BFHe_vUKBb75DW.DTW4yxRIxFAh8NQIWoaMJ.tFK_Mt88xvVVJr66CI3RbxR2FgZHOe4v1lkhwkRUZAzakRNaV163w2TiU3ZHQE1.7mRV9TS9Xo7ndg5HsZLuPI4eTQU5tli92GLc.rdiRJdNSN1L8e_PtMhJoVrtHEhuzzxyTwAvRBFeq8ZO_NLBxIqi4kxjRW0yBXMZnNGqNA6PtPiFj16Xhd8Murd3BaWvrl9wGyAkr8r01Ov4yrOV46wxwXJLRxIimCU3T0Fkt5YEVnfNZZn6C6JLRjDhHC5Erplgk6asT2bbKKL25XyS8_YahQFuMhMg2FGGkJcC6CYOr7a0xXMPzMdeyTOcCst504yqtfnGWfMFLgqZMdI4XbEA441Wwh6YLWhgaWGTHbsZR7KFZTD0VgM8ag3C1XihV44OjTNct8rXrqvNTsBn.t7hZTq16aqAmxOMfzIPBRHSZU_._m_kKd6_FJalHXOIWg",mdrd: "IcUpyhiCjrsaEfmhQJbMkj.zm6YLCA6bOcZMilag8FE-1739787004-1.2.1.1-ELkTM3JDZE3qJK8ws2G5zW8f6ndEQKgGTbk2UY.Nugx4G_52mNhi0c6bu14bVUaclQnSkYqcK0IIyh7a.uVRnqeXogzeuD0v1yjf646PIwahSrNE_qGtK4s3TwqI69EiCLABWNuRD_8ecchX6kE6dnemuKa3u.G0m17O3olYAdWsyP9TIZ64fvh9Glsrp7Od4rK.Ap2BsF5Sg3ZgSFCqK1EfdFKEpT2DE.uAHpnu4qSxJkmG79RlWXxHO3UdxnHVXiDF99Rxmf2iZWUiHEx7o0lDvj3Hap8KxCfcMRB5pxLfdPh9WUa9cJwI4iS0jybzyLcF0t.AHMljVPEmzN0EmkfwtCYIGFqAuI1nYNOIuRb4Lrobh8x_eJrwHVrljLbL2fnNqtusuvTtsCwMlwnKtsJw4t6lm0j3_EUZ7CWOepRGn.Nxp9weZh6_czYzVY724so62r.MzqbFEPiT4n8DfU3k3YFFn58qYNtLJ1qXf244tVdiDBi8QNNx16U5Mf7lq6DKKTzZxbEpRN.oyfGMyaL23g6fz40IR6Vz7DFuiUAYMeF.NbodbdRxo_pq4k.qq0E4ca4zlL.wD..KXJ5fo72FmOhfecDv1uBcuycnlvhVVmm2AxJWjBIEUpnh4.v2p2lyi0PcgcvBMXLLJoScigKIhbxI6iipJwc_lJlUbc7epYs4Xt8U63EwxvmncLw88v9y3tZv8J9GBEjKWRtyfzkJCoK3aVw8UnapoS_QDOc6ukSv0aaFA7ivK2paoEqX0ETkWhPZrzmYxT8TEkwPFjEbpRh6LyXqZLN092DQELeAogeev3IVfOReU0rty66n58hc.4T9N7btV5jgNQLMvJQu6TpeqsbV.zFRZ2unwoRqkcVM32ty2V6NqX3eP4xIPYYTYtQ.WlhV.4DxTor2Y1rkINIyX_AZudZ7_o__UgLzII77z800cbn0_pImaHoW_iSaBxhQi9WSCnL7nSHfzFrGbn.M.gncdVdHdzchKXm1A5kSbSnm5dZlQ5AySJqM991r2OSQhJMsO_p5O8OK8AekFXc6Qy64IB6VtqfXIxqMNJplJCq_WQ.HYIOz4zvGBoqx8Jcgcpg6up1LocmMDoxHSXCyPOmbx5Q2SVOD.B_CsTB5ownxssyKz1sFAc6B4rdqg3inJwHliN5UWk4wE8D8vl4Olk3CQjO2k7CG3qA8bDFgxOGqpg1z8QcvVuRcgeC7FWj0ZIxLDsnWpKYvJ6NqOyzv7S4kgrwrkbkKCT8jSniowMvt_hFtSLYE12pLcbG5rEZ9rIem11wZAhW2SNfwSXE0C6KLVOY4XZoOWnBnEp1v9iiORfjG7dQm.matEzjxeBnabShCUuRR5QULz_FOVhDGlKQpF6OUKGQNlL227iUUST8D2lrX_DYBIhhR38r8nN_zKwkAKL9n.cOMcc3xayZR02MRRcyddew7ubjfjav19t7ASmm8nYoZ1LbsfpQXtKQOZl1geGV3qI8QlnVIyywWA1csE5kg9xhgdOQZmFxiiefTIvd0WkX5hfgKgYLOGohfXB.m7I6uqh3CnuuGfHmdRDO.Dme1tD13T9O_XjOEvtEVxeeotKq0xYKECOesoMWcQUozM8GBkhvgIw_sCT2lbd8PsH4RpJEorTk1gDMBTw8JZ7JXY9tNdJQ_yZbNqiAb.7cemHo6EHFo9N9P7boCPx2P68x4Rj4Pb5BzfB8r6eyYmQKWMcKUJnQK8kkBbYNkZ.f45YtNApIbWgw2M7NxsgdEKHPT9XMWz_Fnq6R2nzLQZeJ5ZK67Ryt5J7VaysBVeYBiXFzaMyDzo7qm1PV4nwF2dSfho2rOMhQ0GJa2JXezvM37jgcFrWJwg_aGz81IfGcwZE2huoV0H8ICxFlh4khnakpSQkA4NrkTN8QHfsTAwFlEavX4iK.E764kddzgq4Xd6rKtbcZJUkuEhSGIex9bqsN2jSBfe1Duwk.840h6Qiuffn3e9mcL8.lJvBVCL5juegrCseq3QA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134fc48cca4d083';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=enzyme%20linked%20immunosorbent%20assay%20%28ELISA%29&__cf_chl_rt_tk=SAQ7uKbwrKBweBNv0stt6o89WKIaMijsBGvWApOBWTY-1739787004-1.0.1.1-Rb14PmJU4cRGPfloqkadVGIPTEUciqk1J_PjessHdIs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>