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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Skizofrenio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Skizofrenio" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Signoj_kaj_simptomoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signoj_kaj_simptomoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Signoj kaj simptomoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Signoj_kaj_simptomoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Signoj kaj simptomoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Signoj_kaj_simptomoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komenco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komenco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Komenco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komenco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kialoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kialoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kialoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kialoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trakto_kaj_servoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trakto_kaj_servoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trakto kaj servoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trakto_kaj_servoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Epidemiologio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skizofrenio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 105 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skisofrenie" title="Skisofrenie — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skisofrenie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenie" title="Schizophrenie — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schizophrenie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquizofrenia" title="Esquizofrenia — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esquizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فصام — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فصام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="تاسكيزوفرينيت — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تاسكيزوفرينيت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شيزوفرينيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيزوفرينيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%27%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়া — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="স্কিজ'ফ্ৰেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquizofrenia" title="Esquizofrenia — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esquizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eizofreniya" title="Şizofreniya — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şizofreniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایسکیزوفرنی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسکیزوفرنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шызафрэнія — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шызафрэнія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шызафрэнія — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шызафрэнія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шизофрения — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шизофрения" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="ভগ্নমনস্কতা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভগ্নমনস্কতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizofrenija" title="Shizofrenija — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Shizofrenija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquizofr%C3%A8nia" title="Esquizofrènia — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Esquizofrènia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%86%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شیزۆفرێنیا — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیزۆفرێنیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofrenie" title="Schizofrenie — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Schizofrenie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgitsoffrenia" title="Sgitsoffrenia — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgitsoffrenia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofreni" title="Skizofreni — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skizofreni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenie" title="Schizophrenie — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schizophrenie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Σχιζοφρένεια — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχιζοφρένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Schizophrenia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquizofrenia" title="Esquizofrenia — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esquizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skisofreenia" title="Skisofreenia — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skisofreenia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskizofrenia" title="Eskizofrenia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اسکیزوفرنی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکیزوفرنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skitsofrenia" title="Skitsofrenia — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skitsofrenia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophr%C3%A9nie" title="Schizophrénie — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Schizophrénie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scitsifr%C3%A9ine" title="Scitsifréine — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scitsifréine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofr%C3%A9ni" title="Skizofréni — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Skizofréni" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquizofrenia" title="Esquizofrenia — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esquizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauka" title="Hauka — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hauka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="סכיזופרניה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סכיזופרניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="मनोविदलता — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनोविदलता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizofrenija" title="Shizofrenija — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Shizofrenija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szkizofr%C3%A9nia" title="Szkizofrénia — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szkizofrénia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Շիզոֆրենիա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիզոֆրենիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Schizophrenia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofrenia" title="Skizofrenia — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofrenio" title="Skizofrenio — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skizofrenio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B0klofi" title="Geðklofi — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geðklofi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofrenia" title="Schizofrenia — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Schizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%BF%E7%97%87" title="統合失調症 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="統合失調症" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofr%C3%A9nia" title="Skizofrénia — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Skizofrénia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შიზოფრენია — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შიზოფრენია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шизофрения — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шизофрения" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofrenii" title="Skizofrenii — gronlanda" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Skizofrenii" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="gronlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9B%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಇಚ್ಛಿತ್ತ ವಿಕಲತೆ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಚ್ಛಿತ್ತ ವಿಕಲತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%84%EB%B3%91" title="조현병 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조현병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%AEzofren%C3%AE" title="Şîzofrenî — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şîzofrenî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шизофрения — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шизофрения" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Schizophrenia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scizofrenia" title="Scizofrenia — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okutabuka_omutwe_(Schizophrenia)" title="Okutabuka omutwe (Schizophrenia) — ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Okutabuka omutwe (Schizophrenia)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0izofrenija" title="Šizofrenija — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šizofrenija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0izofr%C4%93nija" title="Šizofrēnija — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šizofrēnija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шизофренија — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шизофренија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="സ്കിസോഫ്രീനിയ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്കിസോഫ്രീനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="छिन्‍नमनस्कता — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="छिन्‍नमनस्कता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofrenia" title="Skizofrenia — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="စိတ်ကစဉ့်ကလျားရောဂါ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိတ်ကစဉ့်ကလျားရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اسکیزوفرنی — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسکیزوفرنی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofrenie" title="Schizofrenie — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schizofrenie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofreni" title="Schizofreni — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Schizofreni" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofreni" title="Schizofreni — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Schizofreni" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia — njanĝa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Schizophrenia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanĝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ସିଜୋଫ୍ରେନିଆ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଜୋଫ୍ରେନିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੁਫਾੜ ਮਾਨਸਿਕਤਾ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੁਫਾੜ ਮਾਨਸਿਕਤਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofrenia" title="Schizofrenia — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Schizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esquizofrenia" title="Esquizofrenia — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Esquizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waq%27akay" title="Waq'akay — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waq'akay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwamana_ubwoba_wicura_abansi_n%E2%80%99ibikugirira_nabi" title="Kwamana ubwoba wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi — burunda" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Kwamana ubwoba wicura abansi n’ibikugirira nabi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="burunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofrenie" title="Schizofrenie — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Schizofrenie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шизофрения — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шизофрения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B" title="Бырахтарыы — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бырахтарыы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizzufrin%C3%ACa" title="Schizzufrinìa — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Schizzufrinìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="شيزوفرينيا — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="شيزوفرينيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizofrenija" title="Shizofrenija — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Shizofrenija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taskizufrinit" title="Taskizufrinit — ŝelha" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Taskizufrinit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ŝelha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="හින්නෝන්මාදය — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හින්නෝන්මාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Schizophrenia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofr%C3%A9nia" title="Schizofrénia — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Schizofrénia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizofrenija" title="Shizofrenija — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Shizofrenija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskiitsofiriiniya" title="Iskiitsofiriiniya — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iskiitsofiriiniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofrenia" title="Skizofrenia — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Схизофренија — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Схизофренија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofr%C3%A9nia" title="Skizofrénia — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Skizofrénia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizofreni" title="Schizofreni — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schizofreni" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skizofrenia" title="Skizofrenia — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Skizofrenia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="மனப்பித்து — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனப்பித்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="స్కిజోఫ్రీనియా — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్కిజోఫ్రీనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97" title="โรคจิตเภท — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรคจิตเภท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Schizophrenia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eizofreni" title="Şizofreni — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şizofreni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шизофренія — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шизофренія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="شیزوفرینیا — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیزوفرینیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shizofreniya" title="Shizofreniya — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shizofreniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0izofrenii" title="Šizofrenii — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šizofrenii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2m_th%E1%BA%A7n_ph%C3%A2n_li%E1%BB%87t" title="Tâm thần phân liệt — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tâm thần phân liệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskisofrenya" title="Eskisofrenya — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eskisofrenya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia — volofa" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Schizophrenia" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="精神分裂症" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="leginda artikolo"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%97%87" title="精神分裂症 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="精神分裂症" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="精神分裂 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="精神分裂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41112#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Skizofrenio" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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La <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&stable=1">stabila versio</a> estis <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Protokolo&type=review&page=Skizofrenio">patrolita</a> je <i>14 jul. 2020</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #f28500; ;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Citi_fontojn" title="Sen fontoj!"><img alt="Sen fontoj!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo pri medicino <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Citi_fontojn" title="Vikipedio:Citi fontojn">citas neniun fonton</a></b>.<hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Vi povas <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&action=edit">plibonigi ĝin</a>, aldonante <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Fidindaj_fontoj" title="Vikipedio:Fidindaj fontoj">fidindajn fontojn</a>. Senfontaj asertoj povas esti forigitaj. <i>(Septembro 2012)</i></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8859421">.mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#f9f9f9;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border-bottom:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .temaspri{background-color:#202122;color:white;border-bottom:1px solid #333333}}</style> <div class="temaspri"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Temas pri..."><img alt="Temas pri..." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> Ĉi tiu artikolo temas pri psika malsano. Por informoj pri muzika albumo, vidu <span style="white-space: nowrap;">la artikolon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizofrenie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizofrenie (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Schizofrenie</a></span>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%; text-align:left; min-width:190px; max-width:260px; width:30%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:110%; text-align:center;"> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#b3b7ff;padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em;background-color: lightgrey" class="kaplinio kaplinio io">Skizofrenio </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; background-color: lightgrey"><a href="/wiki/Psika_malsano" title="Psika malsano">psika malsano</a> • malsano </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: lightgrey"><div class="noprint portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;text-align:center;margin:0 auto; width:14em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9;font-size:90%;line-height:110%;max-width:210px;padding:1ex;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"><td style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Medicina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Medicina.jpg/28px-Medicina.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Medicina.jpg/42px-Medicina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Medicina.jpg/56px-Medicina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="156" /></a></span></td><td style="padding:0 1ex;vertical-align:middle;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Medicino" title="Portalo:Medicino"><span style="color:white; padding:0.5px .7ex; display: block; background: #0000FF">Portalo pri Medicino</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:lightgrey;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_malsano" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto malsano">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_malsano" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto malsano">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_malsano&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Schizophrenia_PET_scan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Schizophrenia_PET_scan.jpg/220px-Schizophrenia_PET_scan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Schizophrenia_PET_scan.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Bildigo de <a href="/wiki/Pozitrona_emisia_tomografio" title="Pozitrona emisia tomografio">PET</a> montras anatomiajn kaj neŭrofiziologiajn ŝanĝojn en cerbo de skizofrenia homo</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Skizofrenio</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Mensa_malsano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mensa malsano">mensa malsano</a> karakterizita de nenormala konduto kaj misinterpreto de realeco. Ĝi plej ofte manifestiĝas kiel aŭdaj <a href="/wiki/Halucino" title="Halucino">halucinoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paranojo" title="Paranojo">paranojaj</a> aŭ bizaraj <a href="/wiki/Iluzio" title="Iluzio">iluzioj</a>, aŭ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pensa_malordo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pensa malordo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">malorganizita parolado kaj pensado</a> kun signifa socia aŭ profesia misfunkcio. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signoj_kaj_simptomoj">Signoj kaj simptomoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Signoj kaj simptomoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Signoj kaj simptomoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skizofrenio estas <a href="/wiki/Psikozo" title="Psikozo">psikoza</a> malsano. Ĉe skizofrenio leziĝas la procezo kaj enhavo de la pensado. La malsanuloj – kies pensoj ŝajnas kuri mildirekte – ne kapablas koncentriĝi aŭ malatenti la superfluajn ekscitaĵojn. </p><p>La malsanulo havas ofte mispensojn – ekz. ke aliaj regas lin aŭ liajn pensojn, aŭ ke aliaj konspiras kontraŭ li, venenas lin, ktp. La mispensoj ne ĉiam estas <a href="/wiki/Paranojo" title="Paranojo">paranoja</a>; li ankaŭ eble mispensas, ke li havas sorĉan povon aŭ estas la mesio. </p><p>La malsanulo eble spertas halucinojn, ĉu audajn, ĉu vidajn, ĉu flarajn aŭ ĉu enkorpajn. Li ofte montras "ebenan afekton" (malemecon esprimi emociojn per la vizaĝo) kaj "pensa malordo" (malordo de parolado). La malsanulo eblas ankaŭ sperti <a href="/wiki/Katatonio" title="Katatonio">katatonion</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Komenco">Komenco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Komenco" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Komenco"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Komenco tipe okazas inter malfrua adoleskeco kaj frua plenkreskeco, kun la pintaj aĝoj de komenco estanta 18–25 jaroj por maskloj kaj 25–35 jaroj por femaloj, post la nasko kaj ĉe eko de la <a href="/wiki/Menopa%C5%ADzo" title="Menopaŭzo">menopaŭzo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oni ĝenerale asertas, ke la frua apero kaj malbona pli frua konduto antaŭ la skizofrenio signifas pli malbonan prognozon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kialoj">Kialoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Kialoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Kialoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La konsento estas, ke la kialoj de skizofrenio estas kaj genetikaj kaj mediaj. Ĝi estas heredebla malsano: se unu patro malsanas, la infano malsaniĝas je skizofrenio je probableco de 12%. Oni suspektas, ke diversaj <a href="/wiki/Narkota%C4%B5o" class="mw-disambig" title="Narkotaĵo">narkotaĵoj</a> ankaŭ povas kaŭzi skizofrenion. Laŭ la <i>dopamina hipotezo</i> skizofrenio estas kaŭzata de troa <a href="/wiki/Dopamino" title="Dopamino">dopamino</a> en la cerbo de la malsanulo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trakto_kaj_servoj">Trakto kaj servoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Trakto kaj servoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Trakto kaj servoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La malsano estas kuracebla (bridebla) per konvena dozado de medikamentoj. Nuntempe oni forlasas uzadon de malnovaj medikamentoj, kiuj malpliigis troaktivadon de <a href="/wiki/Dopamino" title="Dopamino">dopamino</a>. Ili havas signifajn kromefikojn kaj multaj pacientoj tute ne aŭ nur iom pozitive reagis al kuracado.<sup id="cite_ref-skizo.biz_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skizo.biz-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologio">Epidemiologio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Epidemiologio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Epidemiologio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skizofrenio influas ĉirkaŭ 0,3–0,7% de homoj iam en sia vivo.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ĝi okazas 1,4 fojojn pli ofte ĉe maskloj ol femaloj, kaj tipe aperas pli frue ĉe viroj.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ochoa, Susana; Usall, Judith; Cobo, Jesús; Labad, Xavier; Kulkarni, Jayashri . “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3420456/">Gender Differences in Schizophrenia and First-Episode Psychosis: A Comprehensive Literature Review</a>”, <i>Schizophrenia Research and Treatment</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39227.616447.BE" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1136/bmj.39227.616447.BE">10.1136/bmj.39227.616447.BE</a>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-skizo.biz-2"><a href="#cite_ref-skizo.biz_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://schizofrenie.ordinace.biz/lecba.php">Léčba schizofrenie</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5a_lingvo" title="Ĉeĥa lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ĉeĥe</span></a>). schizofrenie.ordinace.biz. Alirita 2012-09-07 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Javitt, Daniel C. (June 2014). “Balancing therapeutic safety and efficacy to improve clinical and economic outcomes in schizophrenia: a clinical overview”, <i>The American Journal of Managed Care</i> <b>20</b> (8 Suppl), <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. S160–65</span>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Picchioni, Marco M.; Murray, Robin M. . “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1914490/">Schizophrenia</a>”, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_BMJ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The BMJ (paĝo ne ekzistas)">The BMJ</a></i> <b>335</b> (7610), <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 91–95</span>. <a href="/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1155/2012/916198" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1155/2012/916198">10.1155/2012/916198</a>.</cite><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://schizofrenie.ordinace.biz/">Sĥizofrenio</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5a_lingvo" title="Ĉeĥa lingvo"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">ĉeĥe</span></a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Schizophrenia?uselang=eo">Kategorio Skizofrenio en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="quote"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Skizofrenio" class="extiw" title="q:Skizofrenio">Skizofrenio en la <span>Vikicitaro</span></a> (Kolekto de citaĵoj) </li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&oldid=8895333">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skizofrenio&oldid=8895333</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Psikaj_malsanoj" title="Kategorio:Psikaj malsanoj">Psikaj malsanoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Handikapoj" title="Kategorio:Handikapoj">Handikapoj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Senfontaj_artikoloj_pri_medicino" title="Kategorio:Senfontaj artikoloj pri medicino">Senfontaj artikoloj pri medicino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Senfontaj_artikoloj_ekde_septembro_2012" title="Kategorio:Senfontaj artikoloj ekde septembro 2012">Senfontaj artikoloj ekde septembro 2012</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 20:26, 20 okt. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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