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[r]" accesskey="r">Perubahan terbaru</a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik">Artikel pilihan</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini">Peristiwa terkini</a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru">Halaman baru</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x">Halaman sembarang</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi">Warung Kopi</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu">Portal komunitas</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan.">Bantuan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar">Pancapilar</a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman">Kebijakan</a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami">Hubungi kami</a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir">Bak pasir</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Pencarian </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Tampilan </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class="">Menyumbang</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Hewan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class="">Buat akun baru</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Hewan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Masuk log</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Perkakas pribadi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id">Menyumbang</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Hewan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"> Buat akun baru</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Hewan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"> Masuk log</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting">pelajari lebih lanjut</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y">Kontribusi</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n">Pembicaraan</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etimologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakteristik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakteristik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Karakteristik </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Karakteristik </button> <ul id="toc-Karakteristik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Struktur </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduksi_dan_pertumbuhan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduksi_dan_pertumbuhan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Reproduksi dan pertumbuhan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduksi_dan_pertumbuhan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Ekologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keanekaragaman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keanekaragaman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Keanekaragaman </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keanekaragaman-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Keanekaragaman </button> <ul id="toc-Keanekaragaman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terbesar_dan_terkecil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terbesar_dan_terkecil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Terbesar dan terkecil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terbesar_dan_terkecil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jumlah_spesies_dan_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jumlah_spesies_dan_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Jumlah spesies dan habitat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jumlah_spesies_dan_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asal-usul_evolusi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal-usul_evolusi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Asal-usul evolusi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal-usul_evolusi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Jenis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Jenis </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vertebrata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vertebrata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Vertebrata </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vertebrata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Invertebrata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Invertebrata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Invertebrata </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Invertebrata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filogeni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogeni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filogeni </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filogeni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Filogeni </button> <ul id="toc-Filogeni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hewan_non-bilateria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hewan_non-bilateria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Hewan non-bilateria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hewan_non-bilateria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hewan_bilateria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hewan_bilateria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Hewan bilateria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hewan_bilateria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protostoma_dan_deuterostoma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protostoma_dan_deuterostoma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Protostoma dan deuterostoma </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protostoma_dan_deuterostoma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ecdysozoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecdysozoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1.1 Ecdysozoa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecdysozoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spiralia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiralia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1.2 Spiralia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiralia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah_klasifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_klasifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sejarah klasifikasi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_klasifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_budaya_manusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_budaya_manusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Dalam budaya manusia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_budaya_manusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Lihat pula </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Catatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Daftar pustaka </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hewan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 248 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-248" aria-hidden="true" > 248 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meulatang" title="Meulatang – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meulatang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dier" title="Dier – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiere" title="Tiere – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tiere" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%B3" title="እንስሳ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንስሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deor" title="Deor – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Deor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܚܝܘܬܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܚܝܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="প্ৰাণী – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰাণী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awesis" title="Awesis – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Awesis" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uywa" title="Uywa – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uywa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyvanlar" title="Heyvanlar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heyvanlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حئیوان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حئیوان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хайуандар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хайуандар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buron" title="Buron – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Buron" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viecha" title="Viecha – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Viecha" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABv%C4%93" title="Gīvē – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gīvē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жывёлы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жывёлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Жывёлы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жывёлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9wan" title="Héwan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Héwan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Животни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जानवर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जानवर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animol" title="Animol – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Animol" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagan" title="Bagan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Bagan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%80" title="প্রাণী – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাণী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="སྲོག་ཆགས་ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྲོག་ཆགས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loen" title="Loen – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амитан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амитан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4ng-%C5%ADk" title="Dông-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dông-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Дийнаташ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дийнаташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mananap" title="Mananap – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mananap" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%9D%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎦᏂᏝᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᏂᏝᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hova" title="Hova – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hova" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1" title="گیانلەبەر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیانلەبەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animale" title="Animale – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Animale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B1%E1%93%AF%E1%90%A2%E1%91%AD%E1%90%A4" title="ᐱᓯᐢᑭᐤ – Kree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="ᐱᓯᐢᑭᐤ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="Kree" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8Dichov%C3%A9" title="Živočichové – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Živočichové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Чĕрчунсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чĕрчунсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anifail" title="Anifail – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anifail" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier" title="Tier – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heywan" title="Heywan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Heywan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%93" title="སེམས་ཅན – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སེམས་ཅན" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3" title="Lã – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Lã" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%8E%CE%BF" title="Ζώο – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζώο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestoj" title="Bestoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bestoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loomad" title="Loomad – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loomad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جانوران – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جانوران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4imet" title="Eläimet – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eläimet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4j%C3%A4q" title="Eläjäq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Eläjäq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manumanu" title="Manumanu – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Manumanu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDr" title="Dýr – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Dýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9tye" title="Bétye – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Bétye" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diarten" title="Diarten – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Diarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren" title="Dieren – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dieren" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%B2" title="頭牲 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="頭牲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zannimo" title="Zannimo – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Zannimo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beathach" title="Beathach – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beathach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animais" title="Animais – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Animais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mymba" title="Mymba – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mymba" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%80" title="પ્રાણી – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રાણી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCr%C3%BCtkana" title="Mürütkana – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Mürütkana" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanlin" title="Kanlin – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kanlin" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baagh" title="Baagh – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabba" title="Dabba – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dabba" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thung-vu%CC%8Dt" title="Thung-vu̍t – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thung-vu̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בעלי חיים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בעלי חיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zannimo" title="Zannimo – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Zannimo" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llatok" title="Állatok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állatok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կենդանիներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենդանիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelu" title="Jelu – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jelu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%A1run" title="Niġrun – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Niġrun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayup" title="Ayup – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ayup" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Дийнаташ – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дийнаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalo" title="Animalo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Animalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDr" title="Dýr – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%82%E1%95%90%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᓂᕐᔪᑦ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓂᕐᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/danlu" title="danlu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="danlu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sato_k%C3%A9wan" title="Sato kéwan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sato kéwan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ცხოველები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცხოველები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haywanlar" title="Haywanlar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Haywanlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3ersiw" title="Aɣersiw – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣersiw" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%A9n%C9%9B" title="Kpɩnɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɩnɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyam" title="Nyam – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nyam" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibulu" title="Kibulu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kibulu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жануарлар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жануарлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಪ್ರಾಣಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರಾಣಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC" title="동물 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Пода – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Пода" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8E%D8%B1" title="جانوَر – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جانوَر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dier" title="Dier – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dier" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heywan" title="Heywan – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Heywan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyval" title="Enyval – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Enyval" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жаныбар – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жаныбар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9ierer%C3%A4ich" title="Déiereräich – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Déiereräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%8F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хӏайван – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Хӏайван" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Гьайванар – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Гьайванар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bieste" title="Bieste – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bieste" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tier" title="Tier – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Tier" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestia" title="Bestia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bestia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyama" title="Nyama – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nyama" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສັດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyv%C5%ABnai" title="Gyvūnai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvūnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzeivin%C4%ABki" title="Dzeivinīki – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dzeivinīki" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzīvnieki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewan" title="Kewan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kewan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biby" title="Biby – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Янлык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Янлык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binatang" title="Binatang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Binatang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Животни – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Животни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81" title="ജന്തു – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജന്തു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Амьтан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амьтан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="प्राणी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्राणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binatang" title="Binatang – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Binatang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annimal" title="Annimal – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Annimal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="သတ္တဝါ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ракшат – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ракшат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="حیوون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="حیوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animale" title="Animale – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Animale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deerter" title="Deerter – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Deerter" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren" title="Dieren – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Dieren" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="जनावर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनावर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81" title="पशु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पशु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieren_(biologie)" title="Dieren (biologie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dieren (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyr" title="Dyr – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anim%C3%A2" title="Animâ – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Animâ" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naaldeehii" title="Naaldeehii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naaldeehii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bineelda" title="Bineelda – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bineelda" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%80" title="ପ୍ରାଣୀ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରାଣୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%C3%A6%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Цæрæгойтæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цæрæгойтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਜੰਤੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੰਤੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedier" title="Gedier – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Gedier" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwierz%C4%99ta" title="Zwierzęta – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zwierzęta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جانور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جانور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ژوي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژوي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uywa" title="Uywa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Uywa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasho" title="Vasho – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vasho" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnul_Animalia" title="Regnul Animalia – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regnul Animalia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalu" title="Animalu – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Animalu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_Animalia" title="Regnum Animalia – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Regnum Animalia" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Животные – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Животные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Быдла – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Быдла" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyamaswa" title="Inyamaswa – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyamaswa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="जन्तवः – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जन्तवः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Харамай – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Харамай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱣᱟᱹᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Animalia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armali" title="Armali – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Armali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals" title="Animals – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Animals" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حيوان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حيوان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Životinje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amudr" title="Amudr – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amudr" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BB%E1%80%9D%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="သတ်းၻဝႃႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သတ်းၻဝႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94" title="සත්තු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සත්තු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal" title="Animal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Animal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8D%C3%ADchy" title="Živočíchy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Živočíchy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Živali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elleekodde" title="Elleekodde – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Elleekodde" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhuka" title="Mhuka – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhuka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayawaan" title="Xayawaan – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xayawaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafsh%C3%ABt" title="Kafshët – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kafshët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Животиње – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Животиње" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meti" title="Meti – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Meti" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dierte" title="Dierte – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Dierte" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sato" title="Sato – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sato" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djur" title="Djur – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Djur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnyama" title="Mnyama – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnyama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwiyrzynta" title="Zwiyrzynta – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zwiyrzynta" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/aadupen" title="aadupen – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="aadupen" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="விலங்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விலங்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qsinu" title="qsinu – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qsinu" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="జంతువు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జంతువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷонварон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷонварон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C" title="สัตว์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%B3" title="እንስሳ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="እንስሳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%BDwanlar" title="Haýwanlar – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Haýwanlar" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99jvonon" title="Həjvonon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Həjvonon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumanu" title="Monumanu – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Monumanu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abus" title="Abus – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Abus" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvan" title="Hayvan – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hayvan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiharhi" title="Swiharhi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Swiharhi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хайваннар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хайваннар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyama" title="Vinyama – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Vinyama" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmoa" title="Mmoa – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mmoa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ھايۋانات – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھايۋانات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тварини – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тварини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیوانات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیوانات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvonlar" title="Hayvonlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hayvonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phukha" title="Phukha – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Phukha" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivatad" title="Živatad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Živatad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Động vật – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAesten_(ryk)" title="Bêesten (ryk) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bêesten (ryk)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nim" title="Nim – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nim" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biesse" title="Biesse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Biesse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hayop" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab" title="Rab – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rab" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isilwanyana" title="Isilwanyana – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isilwanyana" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჩხოლარეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩხოლარეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בעלי חיים – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעלי חיים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BA%B8ranko" title="Ẹranko – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ẹranko" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doenghduz" title="Doenghduz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Doenghduz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%AAsten" title="Beêsten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Beêsten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%94" title="ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵓⴷⵔ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="动物 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Tōng-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="動物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izilwane" title="Izilwane – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Izilwane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q729#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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[h]" accesskey="h">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Perkakas </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" 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id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v">Sunting</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e">Sunting sumber</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=history">Lihat riwayat</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Hewan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j">Pranala balik</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Hewan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k">Perubahan terkait</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q">Halaman istimewa</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&oldid=26346437" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini">Pranala permanen</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini">Informasi halaman</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Hewan&id=26346437&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini">Kutip halaman ini</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHewan">Lihat URL pendek</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHewan">Unduh kode QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hewan">Buat buku</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hewan&action=show-download-screen">Unduh versi PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p">Versi cetak</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Animal" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Animalia" hreflang="en">Wikispesies</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Hewan" hreflang="id">Wikikutip</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q729" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g">Butir di Wikidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Dialihkan dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal">Animal</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr">Hewan, binatang, atau satwa adalah organisme <a href="/wiki/Eukariotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukariotik">eukariotik</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiseluler" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiseluler">multiseluler</a> yang membentuk <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_(biologi)" title="Kerajaan (biologi)">kerajaan</a> biologi Animalia. Dengan sedikit pengecualian, hewan <a href="/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof">mengonsumsi bahan organik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Respirasi_seluler" title="Respirasi seluler">menghirup oksigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motilitas" title="Motilitas">dapat bergerak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reproduksi_seksual" title="Reproduksi seksual">bereproduksi secara seksual</a>, dan tumbuh dari bola sel yang berongga, <a href="/wiki/Blastula" class="mw-redirect" title="Blastula">blastula</a>, selama fase <a href="/wiki/Embriogenesis" title="Embriogenesis">perkembangan embrio</a>. Lebih dari 1,5 juta <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> hewan <a href="/wiki/Takson_ekstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Takson ekstan">yang masih hidup</a> telah <a href="/wiki/Deskripsi_spesies" title="Deskripsi spesies">dideskripsikan</a>—sekitar 1 juta di antaranya adalah <a href="/wiki/Serangga" title="Serangga">serangga</a>—tetapi diperkirakan ada lebih dari 7 juta spesies hewan secara keseluruhan. Hewan memiliki panjang dari 8,5 mikrometer sampai 33,6 meter dan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">interaksi yang kompleks</a> dengan satu sama lain dan dengan lingkungannya, serta membentuk <a href="/wiki/Jaring-jaring_makanan" title="Jaring-jaring makanan">jaring-jaring makanan</a> yang rumit. Studi tentang hewan disebut <a href="/wiki/Zoologi" title="Zoologi">zoologi</a>. <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Hewan <div style="font-size: 85%;">Rentang waktu: <a href="/wiki/Kriogenium" title="Kriogenium">Kriogenium</a> – Sekarang, 665–0 Ma <div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; font-size:small; position:relative; z-index:0;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,192,141); left:220.3317371589px; width:15.928901267087px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,197,202); left:236.26063842598px; width:10.153990326614px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(242,249,29); left:246.4146287526px; width:3.5853712474027px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(154,217,221); left:220.3317371589px; width:28.573492994568px;"><a href="/wiki/Fanerozoikum" title="Fanerozoikum">Fa.</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,67,112); left:113.1537691831px; width:49.264643094082px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,180,98); left:162.41841227719px; width:32.843095396055px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,179,66); left:195.26150767324px; width:25.070229485655px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,53,99); left:113.1537691831px; width:107.17796797579px;"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoikum" title="Proterozoikum">Proterozoikum</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(218,3,127); left:41.993729158319px; width:10.947698465352px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(244,68,159); left:52.941427623671px; width:21.895396930703px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,104,169); left:74.836824554374px; width:21.895396930703px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(249,155,193); left:96.732221485077px; width:16.421547698027px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,4,127); left:41.993729158319px; width:71.160040024786px;"><a href="/wiki/Arkaikum" title="Arkaikum">Arkaikum</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:12px; top:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(174,2,126); left:0px; width:41.993729158319px;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(174,2,126); left:0px; width:41.993729158319px;"><a href="/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum">Had.</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:249px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:250px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:213.59890260271px; width:36.401097397294px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:213.59890260271px; width:36.401097397294px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:214.59890260271px; width:34.401097397294px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Animal_diversity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Animal_diversity.png/220px-Animal_diversity.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Animal_diversity.png/330px-Animal_diversity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Animal_diversity.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="518" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm/220px--Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="29" data-mwtitle="Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake,_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm/Brown_bear_fishing_for_salmon_--_Crescent_Lake%2C_Alaska_-_August_2015.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Animalia" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klad: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea">Amorphea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klad: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Obazoa" title="Obazoa">Obazoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa takson): </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa takson): </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa">Holozoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa takson): </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filozoa" title="Filozoa">Filozoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Klad: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animalia</a> <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edisi_kesepuluh_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edisi kesepuluh Systema Naturae (halaman belum tersedia)">1758</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Filum" title="Filum">Filum</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 0 solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: clear; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:left;">Daftar filum hewan </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 0; padding: 0; background: clear;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a></li> <li>Upakerajaan <a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepunahan" title="Kepunahan">†</a> <a href="/wiki/Trilobozoa" title="Trilobozoa">Trilobozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> (tak berperingkat) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepunahan" title="Kepunahan">†</a> <a href="/wiki/Proarticulata" title="Proarticulata">Proarticulata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nephrozoa">Nephrozoa</a> (tak berperingkat) <ul><li>Superfilum <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a>' <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> (tak berperingkat) <ul><li>Superfilum <a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a> (tak berperingkat) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathifera_(klad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathifera (klad) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathifera</a> (tak berperingkat) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathostomulida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathostomulida (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathostomulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesozoa" title="Mesozoa">Mesozoa</a> (tak berperingkat) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoblastozoa" title="Monoblastozoa">Monoblastozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouphozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouphozoa">Rouphozoa</a> (tak berperingkat) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a></li></ul></li> <li>Superfilum <a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycliophora">Cycliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonim</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>Metazoa <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Haeckel</a>, 1874</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Sebagian besar spesies hewan yang masih hidup diklasifikasikan dalam <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klad" title="Klad">klad</a> yang anggotanya memiliki bangun tubuh <a href="/wiki/Simetri_di_biologi#Simetri_bilateral" class="mw-redirect" title="Simetri di biologi">simetris bilateral</a>. Bilateria mencakup <a href="/wiki/Protostoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Protostoma">protostoma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">deuterostoma</a>. Di dalam protostoma terdapat banyak kelompok invertebrata, seperti <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">nematoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">artropoda</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">moluska</a>, sementara deuterostoma mencakup <a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">echinodermata</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">chordata</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">vertebrata</a>). Bentuk kehidupan yang ditafsirkan sebagai binatang purba diklasifikasikan dalam <a href="/wiki/Biota_Ediakara" title="Biota Ediakara">biota Ediakara</a> yang hidup pada eon <a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">Prakambrium</a> akhir. Filum hewan modern terbentuk jelas dalam <a href="/wiki/Catatan_fosil" class="mw-redirect" title="Catatan fosil">catatan fosil</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Biota_laut" title="Biota laut">spesies laut</a> selama <a href="/wiki/Ledakan_Kambrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ledakan Kambrium">ledakan Kambrium</a> sekitar 542 juta tahun yang lalu. Telah diidentifikasi 6.331 kelompok <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> yang dimiliki semua hewan hidup; gen-gen ini mungkin muncul dari <a href="#Filogeni">nenek moyang</a> tunggal yang hidup <a href="/wiki/Kriogenium" title="Kriogenium">650 juta tahun yang lalu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Biologi_Aristoteles" title="Biologi Aristoteles">Aristoteles membagi hewan</a> menjadi hewan yang memiliki darah dan hewan yang tidak. <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Carolus Linnaeus</a> menciptakan <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">klasifikasi biologi</a> hierarkis pertama untuk hewan pada tahun 1758 dalam bukunya, <a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a>, yang dikembangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a> menjadi 14 <a href="/wiki/Filum" title="Filum">filum</a> pada tahun 1809. Pada akhir 1800-an, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a> membagi kerajaan hewan menjadi Metazoa multiseluler (sekarang merupakan <a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">sinonim</a> dari Animalia) dan <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a>, organisme bersel tunggal yang tidak lagi dianggap sebagai hewan. Pada zaman modern, klasifikasi hewan mengandalkan teknik-teknik canggih, seperti <a href="/wiki/Filogenetik_molekuler" class="mw-redirect" title="Filogenetik molekuler">filogenetik molekuler</a>, yang efektif dalam menunjukkan hubungan evolusi di antara <a href="/wiki/Takson" class="mw-redirect" title="Takson">taksa</a> binatang. Manusia memanfaatkan banyak spesies hewan lain untuk makanan, seperti <a href="/wiki/Daging" title="Daging">daging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur">telur</a>; untuk material, seperti <a href="/wiki/Kulit_(produk_hewan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulit (produk hewan)">kulit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wol" title="Wol">wol</a>; sebagai <a href="/wiki/Hewan_timangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan timangan">peliharaan</a>; dan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Hewan_pekerja" title="Hewan pekerja">hewan pekerja</a> untuk dimanfaatkan tenaganya dan dijadikan sarana transportasi. Anjing digunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_pemburu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing pemburu (halaman belum tersedia)">dalam berburu</a>, sementara banyak hewan darat dan air diburu sebagai olahraga. Hewan telah muncul dalam seni sejak zaman paling awal dan menjadi bagian dari mitologi dan agama. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Perkataan "hewan" adalah pinjaman dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">bahasa Arab</a>, حيوان (dibaca: "hayawan") yang berarti binatang. Perkataan "satwa" adalah pinjaman dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskerta" title="Bahasa Sanskerta">bahasa Sanskerta</a> yang berarti "makhluk". Sedangkan "binatang" merupakan kata asli <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a>] Dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>, hewan disebut animal, dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> yaitu "animalis", yang berarti "memiliki napas".<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> Dalam penggunaan nonformal sehari-hari, kata tersebut biasanya mengacu pada hewan bukan manusia.<a href="#cite_note-Dictionary-2">[2]</a> Kadang-kadang, kerabat dekat manusia seperti <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">vertebrata</a> lainnya ditujukan dalam penggunaan nonformal.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Definisi biologis dari kata tersebut mengacu pada semua anggota <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_(biologi)" title="Kerajaan (biologi)">kingdom</a> Animalia, meliputi makhluk yang beragam seperti <a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">spons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">ubur-ubur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insekta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekta">serangga</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-americanheritage_animal-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristik">Karakteristik</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Karakteristik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Karakteristik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Blastulation.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/290px-Blastulation.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/435px-Blastulation.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Blastulation.png/580px-Blastulation.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="344" /></a><figcaption>Hewan unik karena memiliki bola sel pada <a href="/wiki/Embrio" title="Embrio">embrio</a> awal (1) yang berkembang menjadi sebuah bola berongga yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Blastula" class="mw-redirect" title="Blastula">blastula</a> (2).</figcaption></figure> Hewan memiliki beberapa karakteristik yang membedakan mereka dari makhluk hidup lainnya. Hewan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Eukariotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukariotik">eukariotik</a> (memiliki membran inti) dan multiseluler,<a href="#cite_note-Avila1995-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-palaeos-6">[6]</a> tidak seperti bakteri yang <a href="/wiki/Prokariotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokariotik">prokariotik</a> dan tidak seperti <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">protista</a> yang bersifat eukariotik tetapi uniseluler. Tidak seperti tumbuhan dan <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">alga</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Autotrof" title="Autotrof">menghasilkan nutrisinya sendiri</a>,<a href="#cite_note-AnimalCells-7">[7]</a> hewan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof">heterotrof</a>,<a href="#cite_note-palaeos-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Windows-8">[8]</a> artinya memakan bahan organik dan mencernanya secara internal.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Dengan sangat sedikit pengecualian, hewan menghirup oksigen dan <a href="/wiki/Respirasi_aerob" class="mw-redirect" title="Respirasi aerob">berespirasi secara aerobik</a>.<a href="#cite_note-oxygen-10">[10]</a> Semua hewan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Motilitas" title="Motilitas">motil</a><a href="#cite_note-Concepts-11">[11]</a> (mampu secara spontan memindahkan tubuh) selama setidaknya sebagian dari siklus hidupnya, tetapi beberapa hewan, seperti <a href="/wiki/Spons" title="Spons">spons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koral" title="Koral">koral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerang">kerang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Teritip" title="Teritip">teritip</a>, kemudian menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sesilitas_(motilitas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sesilitas (motilitas) (halaman belum tersedia)">sesil</a>. <a href="/wiki/Blastula" class="mw-redirect" title="Blastula">Blastula</a> adalah tahap dalam perkembangan embrio yang unik untuk sebagian besar hewan,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> yang memungkinkan <a href="/wiki/Diferensiasi_sel" title="Diferensiasi sel">sel untuk berdiferensiasi</a> menjadi jaringan dan organ khusus. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktur">Struktur</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Sel_hewan" title="Sel hewan">Sel hewan</a></div> Semua hewan terdiri dari sel, yang dikelilingi oleh <a href="/wiki/Matriks_ekstraseluler" title="Matriks ekstraseluler">matriks ekstraseluler</a> yang khas dan terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Kolagen" title="Kolagen">kolagen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Glikoprotein" title="Glikoprotein">glikoprotein</a> elastis.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Selama perkembangan, matriks ekstraseluler hewan membentuk kerangka kerja yang relatif fleksibel sehingga sel-sel dapat bergerak dan direorganisasi; hal ini memungkinkan pembentukan struktur yang kompleks. Matriks ekstraseluler dapat mengalami kalsifikasi, membentuk struktur seperti <a href="/wiki/Eksoskeleton" title="Eksoskeleton">cangkang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulang" title="Tulang">tulang</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spikula_(spons)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spikula (spons) (halaman belum tersedia)">spikula</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Sebaliknya, sel-sel organisme multisel lain (terutama alga, tumbuhan, dan jamur) ditahan di tempatnya oleh dinding sel dan berkembang dengan pertumbuhan progresif.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Sel-sel hewan memiliki <a href="/wiki/Sambungan_sel" title="Sambungan sel">sambungan sel</a> yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Sambungan_ketat" title="Sambungan ketat">sambungan ketat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sambungan_celah" title="Sambungan celah">sambungan celah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Desmosom" title="Desmosom">desmosom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Dengan sedikit pengecualian—khususnya, spons dan <a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a>—tubuh hewan tersusun dari <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaringan (biologi)">jaringan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Starr2007-17">[17]</a> Contoh jaringan antara lain jaringan <a href="/wiki/Epitelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Epitelium">epitelium</a> yang melapisi permukaan atau rongga tubuh;<a href="#cite_note-Starr2007-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_ikat" title="Jaringan ikat">jaringan ikat</a> yang mengikat jaringan dan menyokong tubuh secara struktural;<a href="#cite_note-Starr2007-17">[17]</a> jaringan <a href="/wiki/Otot" title="Otot">otot</a> yang memungkinkan pergerakan; dan <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_saraf" title="Jaringan saraf">jaringan saraf</a> yang mengirimkan sinyal dan mengoordinasikan tubuh. Biasanya, ada juga ruang <a href="/wiki/Pencernaan" title="Pencernaan">pencernaan</a> internal dengan satu bukaan (seperti pada cacing pipih) atau dua bukaan (seperti pada deuterostoma).<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduksi_dan_pertumbuhan">Reproduksi dan pertumbuhan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Reproduksi dan pertumbuhan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Reproduksi dan pertumbuhan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/wiki/Reproduksi_seksual#Hewan" title="Reproduksi seksual">Reproduksi seksual § Hewan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Reproduksi_aseksual#Contoh_pada_hewan" title="Reproduksi aseksual">Reproduksi aseksual § Contoh pada hewan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Odonata_copulation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Odonata_copulation.jpg/220px-Odonata_copulation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Odonata_copulation.jpg/330px-Odonata_copulation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Odonata_copulation.jpg/440px-Odonata_copulation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2117" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Reproduksi_seksual" title="Reproduksi seksual">Reproduksi seksual</a> terjadi pada hampir semua hewan, seperti <a href="/wiki/Capung" title="Capung">capung-capung</a> ini.</figcaption></figure> Hampir semua hewan menggunakan suatu bentuk reproduksi seksual.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Hewan menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Gamet" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamet">gamet</a> <a href="/wiki/Haploid" title="Haploid">haploid</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis">meiosis</a>; gamet yang lebih kecil dan dapat bergerak adalah <a href="/wiki/Spermatozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Spermatozoa">spermatozoa</a> dan gamet yang lebih besar dan non-motil adalah <a href="/wiki/Ovum" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovum">ovum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Spermatozoa dan ovum bersatu untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/Zigot" title="Zigot">zigot</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> yang berkembang melalui <a href="/wiki/Mitosis" title="Mitosis">mitosis</a> menjadi bola berongga yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Blastula" class="mw-redirect" title="Blastula">blastula</a>. Dalam spons, larva blastula berenang ke lokasi baru, menempel ke dasar laut, dan berkembang menjadi spons baru.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Pada sebagian besar kelompok lain, blastula mengalami penataan ulang yang lebih rumit.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Blastula mengalami invaginasi (pelipatan tertentu) untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/Gastrula" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastrula">gastrula</a> yang memiliki ruang pencernaan dan dua <a href="/wiki/Lapisan_germinal" title="Lapisan germinal">lapisan germinal</a> yang terpisah, yakni <a href="/wiki/Ektoderm" title="Ektoderm">ektoderm</a> eksternal dan <a href="/wiki/Endoderm" title="Endoderm">endoderm</a> internal.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Dalam banyak hewan, lapisan germinal ketiga, <a href="/wiki/Mesoderm" title="Mesoderm">mesoderm</a>, juga berkembang di antaranya.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Lapisan-lapisan germinal ini kemudian berdiferensiasi membentuk jaringan dan organ.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Perkawinan_sekerabat" title="Perkawinan sekerabat">Perkawinan dengan kerabat dekat</a> berulang kali umumnya mengarah ke <a href="/wiki/Depresi_perkawinan_sekerabat" title="Depresi perkawinan sekerabat">depresi perkawinan sekerabat</a> dalam suatu populasi karena peningkatan prevalensi ciri <a href="/wiki/Dominansi_(genetik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominansi (genetik)">resesif</a> yang berbahaya.<a href="#cite_note-pmid19834483-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-pmid3324702-28">[28]</a> Hewan telah mengevolusikan berbagai mekanisme untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghindaran_perkawinan_sekerabat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghindaran perkawinan sekerabat (halaman belum tersedia)">menghindari perkawinan sekerabat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Pusey-29">[29]</a> Pada beberapa spesies, seperti splendid fairywren (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Malurus_splendens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malurus splendens (halaman belum tersedia)">Malurus splendens</a>), betina mendapat manfaat dengan kawin dengan banyak pejantan sehingga menghasilkan lebih banyak keturunan dengan kualitas genetik yang lebih tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-Petrie-30">[30]</a> Beberapa hewan mampu melakukan <a href="/wiki/Reproduksi_aseksual" title="Reproduksi aseksual">reproduksi aseksual</a> yang sering menghasilkan klon genetik dari hewan induk. Hal ini mungkin terjadi melalui <a href="/wiki/Fragmentasi_(reproduksi)" title="Fragmentasi (reproduksi)">fragmentasi</a> dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Tunas_(reproduksi)" title="Tunas (reproduksi)">tunas</a> seperti pada <a href="/wiki/Hydra_(genus)" title="Hydra (genus)">Hydra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">cnidaria</a> lainnya, atau <a href="/wiki/Partenogenesis" title="Partenogenesis">partenogenesis</a>, ketika telur yang fertil diproduksi tanpa kawin, seperti pada <a href="/wiki/Kutu_daun" title="Kutu daun">kutu daun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekologi">Ekologi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Ekologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ultramarine_Flycatcher_(Ficedula_superciliaris)_Naggar,_Himachal_Pradesh,_2013_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ultramarine_Flycatcher_%28Ficedula_superciliaris%29_Naggar%2C_Himachal_Pradesh%2C_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG/170px-Ultramarine_Flycatcher_%28Ficedula_superciliaris%29_Naggar%2C_Himachal_Pradesh%2C_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ultramarine_Flycatcher_%28Ficedula_superciliaris%29_Naggar%2C_Himachal_Pradesh%2C_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG/255px-Ultramarine_Flycatcher_%28Ficedula_superciliaris%29_Naggar%2C_Himachal_Pradesh%2C_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ultramarine_Flycatcher_%28Ficedula_superciliaris%29_Naggar%2C_Himachal_Pradesh%2C_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG/340px-Ultramarine_Flycatcher_%28Ficedula_superciliaris%29_Naggar%2C_Himachal_Pradesh%2C_2013_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1383" data-file-height="1781" /></a><figcaption>Predator, seperti flycatcher ultramarine (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficedula_superciliaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficedula superciliaris (halaman belum tersedia)">Ficedula superciliaris</a>) ini, memakan organisme lain.</figcaption></figure> Hewan dikategorikan ke dalam kelompok-kelompok <a href="/wiki/Ekologi" title="Ekologi">ekologis</a> tergantung pada bagaimana mereka memperoleh atau mengonsumsi bahan organik, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Karnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Karnivora">karnivora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbivora">herbivora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Omnivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Omnivora">omnivora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detritivor" title="Detritivor">detritivor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Parasit" title="Parasit">parasit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Interaksi di antara hewan membentuk <a href="/wiki/Jaring-jaring_makanan" title="Jaring-jaring makanan">jaring-jaring makanan</a> yang rumit. Pada spesies karnivora atau omnivora, <a href="/wiki/Predasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Predasi">predasi</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_sumber_daya-konsumen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem sumber daya-konsumen (halaman belum tersedia)">interaksi sumber daya-konsumen</a> yang terjadi ketika predator memakan organisme lain (disebut sebagai mangsa).<a href="#cite_note-Ecology-35">[35]</a> Tekanan selektif yang dikenakan pada satu sama lain mengarah pada <a href="/wiki/Perlombaan_senjata_evolusioner" title="Perlombaan senjata evolusioner">perlombaan senjata evolusioner</a> antara predator dan mangsa, yang menghasilkan berbagai <a href="/wiki/Adaptasi_antipredator" title="Adaptasi antipredator">adaptasi antipredator</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Hampir semua predator multisel adalah hewan.<a href="#cite_note-SimpsonCB-38">[38]</a> Beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsumen_(rantai_makanan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsumen (rantai makanan) (halaman belum tersedia)">konsumen</a> menggunakan beberapa metode; misalnya pada <a href="/wiki/Tawon_parasitoid" title="Tawon parasitoid">tawon parasitoid</a>, larva memakan jaringan hidup inang dan membunuhnya dalam proses ini,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> tetapi tawon dewasa umumnya mengonsumsi nektar dari bunga.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Hewan lainnya memiliki perilaku makan yang sangat spesifik, seperti <a href="/wiki/Penyu_sisik" title="Penyu sisik">penyu sisik</a> yang utamanya <a href="/wiki/Spongivor" title="Spongivor">memakan spons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ScienceSpongi-41">[41]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Expl0072_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Expl0072_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/220px-Expl0072_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Expl0072_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/330px-Expl0072_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Expl0072_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/440px-Expl0072_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Kerang dan udang di <a href="/wiki/Ventilasi_hidrotermal" title="Ventilasi hidrotermal">ventilasi hidrotermal</a></figcaption></figure> Sebagian besar hewan mengandalkan energi yang dihasilkan oleh tumbuhan melalui <a href="/wiki/Fotosintesis" title="Fotosintesis">fotosintesis</a>. Herbivora mengonsumsi tumbuhan secara langsung, sementara karnivora dan hewan lain pada <a href="/wiki/Tingkat_trofik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingkat trofik">tingkat trofik</a> yang lebih tinggi biasanya memperoleh energi (dalam bentuk karbon <a href="/wiki/Redoks" title="Redoks">tereduksi</a>) dengan memakan hewan lain. <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">Karbohidrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lipid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lipid">lipid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a>, dan biomolekul lainnya dipecah untuk memungkinkan hewan tumbuh dan mempertahankan proses biologis seperti <a href="/wiki/Lokomosi_hewan" title="Lokomosi hewan">lokomosi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Hewan yang hidup di dekat <a href="/wiki/Ventilasi_hidrotermal" title="Ventilasi hidrotermal">ventilasi hidrotermal</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rembesan_dingin" title="Rembesan dingin">rembesan dingin</a> di <a href="/wiki/Dasar_laut" title="Dasar laut">dasar laut</a> yang gelap tidak bergantung pada energi sinar matahari.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Sebaliknya, <a href="/wiki/Arkea" title="Arkea">arkea</a> dan bakteri di tempat ini menghasilkan bahan organik melalui <a href="/wiki/Kemosintesis" title="Kemosintesis">kemosintesis</a> (dengan mengoksidasi senyawa anorganik seperti metana) dan membentuk dasar jaring-jaring makanan lokal.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Hewan awalnya berevolusi di laut. Beberapa garis keturunan artropoda mengolonisasi daratan kurang lebih pada waktu yang sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_darat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumbuhan darat">tumbuhan darat</a>, mungkin antara 510–471 juta tahun yang lalu selama periode <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambrium_Akhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambrium Akhir (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambrium Akhir</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">Ordovisium</a> Awal.<a href="#cite_note-Rota-Stabelli2013-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Sarcopterygii" title="Sarcopterygii">ikan bersirip daging</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiktaalik" title="Tiktaalik">Tiktaalik</a> mulai pindah ke tanah pada periode <a href="/wiki/Devon_(periode)" class="mw-redirect" title="Devon (periode)">Devon</a> akhir, sekitar 375 juta tahun yang lalu.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Hewan menempati hampir semua habitat dan mikrohabitat di Bumi, termasuk air asin, ventilasi hidrotermal, air tawar, mata air panas, rawa, hutan, padang rumput, gurun, udara, hingga bagian dalam hewan, tumbuhan, jamur dan batu.<a href="#cite_note-Margulis-50">[50]</a> Namun, hewan tidak terlalu <a href="/wiki/Termofili" class="mw-redirect" title="Termofili">tahan panas</a>; sangat sedikit hewan yang dapat bertahan hidup pada suhu konstan di atas 50 °C (122 °F).<a href="#cite_note-Clarke2014-51">[51]</a> Hanya sedikit spesies hewan (kebanyakan <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">nematoda</a>) yang menghuni gurun paling dingin di benua <a href="/wiki/Antartika" class="mw-redirect" title="Antartika">Antartika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bas-land-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keanekaragaman">Keanekaragaman</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Keanekaragaman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keanekaragaman">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anim1754_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Anim1754_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library_%281%29.jpg/220px-Anim1754_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Anim1754_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library_%281%29.jpg/330px-Anim1754_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Anim1754_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library_%281%29.jpg/440px-Anim1754_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1950" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paus_biru" title="Paus biru">Paus biru</a> adalah hewan terbesar yang pernah hidup.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terbesar_dan_terkecil">Terbesar dan terkecil</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Terbesar dan terkecil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Terbesar dan terkecil">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/wiki/Organisme_terbesar" title="Organisme terbesar">Organisme terbesar</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organisme_terkecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organisme terkecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Organisme terkecil</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Paus_biru" title="Paus biru">Paus biru</a> (Balaenoptera musculus) adalah hewan terbesar yang pernah hidup, dengan berat mencapai 190 metrik <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">ton</a> dan panjang mencapai 33,6 meter (110 ft).<a href="#cite_note-Wood-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Hewan darat terbesar yang masih ada adalah <a href="/wiki/Gajah_semak_afrika" title="Gajah semak afrika">gajah semak afrika</a> (Loxodonta africana), dengan berat mencapai 12,25 ton<a href="#cite_note-Wood-53">[53]</a> dan panjang hingga 10,67 meter (35,0 ft).<a href="#cite_note-Wood-53">[53]</a> Hewan darat terbesar yang pernah hidup adalah <a href="/wiki/Sauropoda" title="Sauropoda">dinosaurus sauropoda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanosaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanosaurus (halaman belum tersedia)">titanosaurus</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Argentinosaurus" title="Argentinosaurus">Argentinosaurus</a>, yang mungkin beratnya mencapai 73 ton.<a href="#cite_note-Mazzettaetal2004-56">[56]</a> Beberapa hewan bersifat mikroskopik; beberapa <a href="/wiki/Myxozoa" title="Myxozoa">Myxozoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parasit_obligat" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasit obligat">parasit obligat</a> yang termasuk dalam Cnidaria) tidak pernah tumbuh lebih besar dari 20 <a href="/wiki/Mikrometer" title="Mikrometer">μm</a>,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> dan salah satu spesies terkecil (Myxobolus shekel) tidak lebih dari 8,5 μm saat tumbuh dewasa.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jumlah_spesies_dan_habitat">Jumlah spesies dan habitat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Jumlah spesies dan habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jumlah spesies dan habitat">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Tabel berikut mencantumkan perkiraan jumlah spesies yang ada yang masih ada untuk kelompok-kelompok hewan dengan jumlah spesies terbesar,<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> dengan habitat utama mereka (darat, air tawar,<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> dan laut),<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> dan cara hidup bebas atau parasit.<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-62">[62]</a> Perkiraan spesies yang ditunjukkan di sini didasarkan pada angka yang dideskripsikan secara ilmiah; perkiraan yang jauh lebih besar telah dihitung berdasarkan berbagai cara prediksi, dan ini bisa sangat bervariasi. Misalnya, sekitar 25.000–27.000 spesies nematoda telah dideskripsikan, sementara perkiraan jumlah nematoda yang dipublikasikan mencakup 10.000–20.000; 500.000; 10 juta; dan 100 juta.<a href="#cite_note-Felder2009-63">[63]</a> Dengan menggunakan pola dalam hierarki <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi">taksonomi</a>, jumlah spesies hewan—termasuk yang belum dideskripsikan—dihitung menjadi sekitar 7,77 juta pada tahun 2011.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mora2011-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[a]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Filum" title="Filum">Filum</a> </th> <th>Contoh </th> <th>Jumlah Spesies </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hewan_darat" title="Hewan darat">Darat</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Hewan_laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan laut">Laut</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Air_tawar#Organisme_akuatik" title="Air tawar">Air tawar</a> </th> <th>Hidup bebas </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Parasit" title="Parasit">Parasit</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Nerr0328.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nerr0328.jpg/100px-Nerr0328.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nerr0328.jpg/150px-Nerr0328.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Nerr0328.jpg/200px-Nerr0328.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1064" /></a> </td> <td align="right">17.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>Ya (tanah)<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>1.750<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>Ya </td> <td>400<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Artropoda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="wasp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg/100px-European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg/150px-European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg/200px-European_wasp_white_bg02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="984" /></a> </td> <td align="right">1.257.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>1.000.000 (serangga)<a href="#cite_note-Stork2018-68">[67]</a> </td> <td>>40.000 (Malac- ostraca)<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> </td> <td>94.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>>45.000<a href="#cite_note-70">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro,_Mozambique_(6654415783).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg/100px-Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg/150px-Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg/200px-Bryozoan_at_Ponta_do_Ouro%2C_Mozambique_%286654415783%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="761" /></a> </td> <td align="right">6.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>60-80<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>Ya </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lithobates_pipiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="green spotted frog facing right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/100px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/150px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/200px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a> </td> <td align="right">65.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> 45.000<a href="#cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-71">[69]</a> </td> <td> 23.000<a href="#cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-71">[69]</a> </td> <td> 13.000<a href="#cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>18.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> 9.000<a href="#cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-71">[69]</a> </td> <td>Ya </td> <td>40 (catfish)<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:FFS_Table_bottom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Table coral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/FFS_Table_bottom.jpg/100px-FFS_Table_bottom.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/FFS_Table_bottom.jpg/150px-FFS_Table_bottom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/FFS_Table_bottom.jpg/200px-FFS_Table_bottom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="330" /></a> </td> <td align="right">16,000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>Ya (sedikit)<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>>1.350 (Myxozoa)<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Starfish,_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg/100px-Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg/150px-Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg/200px-Starfish%2C_Caswell_Bay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_409413.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a> </td> <td align="right">7.500<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>7.500<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">Moluska</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Grapevinesnail_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="snail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/100px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/150px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/200px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="604" /></a> </td> <td align="right">85.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> 107.000<a href="#cite_note-Nicol1969-73">[71]</a> </td> <td> 35.000<a href="#cite_note-Nicol1969-73">[71]</a> </td> <td> 60.000<a href="#cite_note-Nicol1969-73">[71]</a> </td> <td>5.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> 12.000<a href="#cite_note-Nicol1969-73">[71]</a> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>>5.600<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/100px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/150px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg/200px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="297" /></a> </td> <td align="right">25.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>Ya (tanah)<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>4.000<a href="#cite_note-Felder2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td>2.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>11.000<a href="#cite_note-Felder2009-63">[63]</a> </td> <td>14.000<a href="#cite_note-Felder2009-63">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/100px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/150px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg/200px-Pseudoceros_dimidiatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="736" /></a> </td> <td align="right">29.500<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-74">[72]</a> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>1.300<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>>40.000<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-62">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg/100px-20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg/150px-20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg/200px-20090730_020239_Rotifer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a> </td> <td align="right">2.000<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>>400<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> </td> <td>2.000<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>Ya </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkas:A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg/100px-A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg/150px-A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg/200px-A_colourful_Sponge_on_the_Fathom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="831" /></a> </td> <td align="right">10.800<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-Hogenboom2016-61">[61]</a> </td> <td>200-300<a href="#cite_note-Balian2008-60">[60]</a> </td> <td>Ya </td> <td>Ya<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Jumlah total spesies yang sudah dideskripsikan pada 2013: 1.525.728<a href="#cite_note-Zhang2013-59">[59]</a></div> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal-usul_evolusi">Asal-usul evolusi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Asal-usul evolusi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal-usul evolusi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urmetazoan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urmetazoan (halaman belum tersedia)">Urmetazoan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:DickinsoniaCostata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/DickinsoniaCostata.jpg/220px-DickinsoniaCostata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/DickinsoniaCostata.jpg/330px-DickinsoniaCostata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/DickinsoniaCostata.jpg/440px-DickinsoniaCostata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickinsonia_costata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickinsonia costata (halaman belum tersedia)">Dickinsonia costata</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Biota_Ediakara" title="Biota Ediakara">biota Ediakara</a>, (c. 635–542 jtl) adalah salah satu spesies hewan paling awal yang diketahui.<a href="#cite_note-Bobrovskiy_Hope_Ivantsov_Nettersheim_pp._1246–1249-77">[75]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">Fosil</a> pertama yang mungkin mewakili hewan muncul di bebatuan berusia 665 juta tahun di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Formasi_Trezona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formasi Trezona (halaman belum tersedia)">Formasi Trezona</a> di <a href="/wiki/Australia_Selatan" title="Australia Selatan">Australia Selatan</a>. Fosil-fosil ini ditafsirkan sebagai spons awal.<a href="#cite_note-roseMaloof-78">[76]</a> Hewan-hewan tertua ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Biota_Ediakara" title="Biota Ediakara">biota Ediakara</a>, menjelang akhir Prakambrium, sekitar 610 juta tahun yang lalu. Apakah biota Ediakara merupakan hewan telah lama diragukan,<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> tetapi penemuan lipid hewan <a href="/wiki/Kolesterol" title="Kolesterol">kolesterol</a> pada fosil <a href="/wiki/Dickinsonia" title="Dickinsonia">Dickinsonia</a> menetapkan bahwa biota Ediakara benar-benar merupakan hewan.<a href="#cite_note-Bobrovskiy_Hope_Ivantsov_Nettersheim_pp._1246–1249-77">[75]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:20191203_Anomalocaris_canadensis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/20191203_Anomalocaris_canadensis.png/220px-20191203_Anomalocaris_canadensis.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/20191203_Anomalocaris_canadensis.png/330px-20191203_Anomalocaris_canadensis.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/20191203_Anomalocaris_canadensis.png/440px-20191203_Anomalocaris_canadensis.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anomalocaris_canadensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anomalocaris canadensis">Anomalocaris canadensis</a> adalah salah satu dari banyak spesies hewan yang muncul dalam <a href="/wiki/Ledakan_Kambrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ledakan Kambrium">ledakan Kambrium</a>, dimulai sekitar 542 juta tahun yang lalu, dan ditemukan di lapisan fosil <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Shale" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgess Shale">Burgess Shale</a>.</figcaption></figure> Kebanyakan filum hewan yang diketahui pertama kali muncul dalam catatan fosil selama <a href="/wiki/Ledakan_Kambrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ledakan Kambrium">ledakan Kambrium</a>, dimulai sekitar 542 juta tahun yang lalu, di tempat seperti <a href="/wiki/Burgess_Shale" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgess Shale">Burgess Shale</a>. Filum yang masih ada yang dapat ditemukan di bebatuan ini termasuk <a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">Moluska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brachiopoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachiopoda">Brachiopoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Artropoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a>, bersama dengan berbagai bentuk yang sudah punah seperti <a href="/wiki/Anomalocaris" title="Anomalocaris">Anomalocaris</a> yang bersifat <a href="/wiki/Predator" class="mw-redirect" title="Predator">predator</a>. Terjadinya peristiwa tersebut yang tiba-tiba mungkin merupakan artefak dari catatan fosil, bukan menunjukkan bahwa semua hewan ini muncul secara bersamaan.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Royal_Ontario_Museum-85">[83]</a> Beberapa ahli paleontologi menyatakan bahwa hewan muncul jauh lebih awal daripada ledakan Kambrium, mungkin sedini 1 miliar tahun yang lalu.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fosil_jejak" title="Fosil jejak">Fosil jejak</a> seperti jejak dan liang dari periode <a href="/wiki/Tonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonian">Tonian</a> mungkin menunjukkan adanya hewan mirip cacing <a href="/wiki/Triploblastik" title="Triploblastik">triploblastik</a>, kira-kira sebesar (lebarnya sekitar 5 mm) dan sekompleks seperti cacing tanah.<a href="#cite_note-Seilacher1998-87">[85]</a> Namun, jejak serupa dihasilkan saat ini oleh protista bersel tunggal raksasa <a href="/wiki/Gromia_sphaerica" title="Gromia sphaerica">Gromia sphaerica</a>, sehingga jejak fosil Tonian mungkin tidak menunjukkan evolusi hewan awal.<a href="#cite_note-Matz2008-88">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-MSNBC200811-89">[87]</a> Sekitar waktu yang sama, bukti lain mungkin menunjukkan munculnya hewan yang merumput: tikar berlapis <a href="/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme">mikroorganisme</a> yang disebut <a href="/wiki/Stromatolit" title="Stromatolit">stromatolit</a> menurun keragamannya, mungkin karena dimakan oleh hewan.<a href="#cite_note-Bengtson2002OriginsOfPredation-90">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Vertebrata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Vertebrata">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> adalah jenis hewan subfilum dari <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> yang mencakup semua hewan yang memiliki <a href="/wiki/Tulang_belakang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulang belakang">tulang belakang</a>. Vertebrata merupakan subfilum terbesar dari Chordata. Semua jenis <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amfibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amfibia">amfibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil">reptil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a>, serta <a href="/wiki/Hewan_menyusui" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan menyusui">hewan menyusui</a> (mamalia) dapat dimasukkan ke dalam vertebrata, kecuali <a href="/wiki/Belut" title="Belut">belut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikan_hag" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikan hag">remang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lintah_laut" title="Lintah laut">lintah laut</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Invertebrata">Invertebrata</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Invertebrata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Invertebrata">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Invertebrata" title="Invertebrata">Invertebrata</a> (atau Avertebrata) adalah hewan yang termasuk kedalam jenis hewan yang tidak memiliki <a href="/wiki/Tulang_punggung" title="Tulang punggung">tulang punggung</a> antar ruas-ruas tulang belakang. Hewan avertebrata ini terbagi atas beberapa golongan yaitu filum <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Artropoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemathelminthes" title="Nemathelminthes">Nemathelminthes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coelenterata" title="Coelenterata">Coelenterata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">Moluska</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filogeni">Filogeni</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Filogeni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Filogeni">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/wiki/Daftar_hewan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Daftar hewan">Daftar hewan</a></div> Hewan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Monofiletik" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofiletik">monofiletik</a>, artinya mereka berasal dari leluhur yang sama. <a href="/wiki/Choanoflagellatea" title="Choanoflagellatea">Choanoflagellatea</a> adalah klad saudara hewan, dan mereka bersama-sama membentuk <a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Budd2015-93">[91]</a> Hewan-hewan yang paling <a href="/wiki/Basal_(filogenetika)" title="Basal (filogenetika)">basal</a>, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a>, memiliki bangun tubuh yang tidak memiliki <a href="/wiki/Simetri_di_biologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Simetri di biologi">simetri bilateral</a>, tetapi hubungan mereka masih diperdebatkan. Porifera atau Ctenophora mungkin merupakan kelompok paling basal dan menjadi kerabat semua klad hewan lainnya;<a href="#cite_note-Kapli_2020-94">[92]</a> keduanya tidak memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gen_hox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gen hox (halaman belum tersedia)">gen-gen hox</a> yang penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Biologi_perkembangan_evolusioner#Peralatan_gen" title="Biologi perkembangan evolusioner">perkembangan bangun tubuh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Giribet_2016-95">[93]</a> Gen-gen ini ditemukan di Placozoa<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dellaporta2004-97">[95]</a> dan hewan yang lebih tinggi, yaitu Bilateria.<a href="#cite_note-Peterson2001-98">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-KraemerEis2016-99">[97]</a> Ada 6.331 kelompok <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gen</a> yang dimiliki semua hewan hidup telah diidentifikasi; gen-gen ini mungkin muncul dari satu nenek moyang bersama yang hidup <a href="/wiki/Kriogenium" title="Kriogenium">650 juta tahun yang lalu</a> pada masa <a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">Prakambrium</a>. Sebanyak 25 di antaranya merupakan kelompok gen inti baru yang hanya ditemukan pada hewan; dari 25 kelompok gen tersebut, delapan di antaranya merupakan komponen penting dari jalur pensinyalan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_pensinyalan_Wnt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur pensinyalan Wnt (halaman belum tersedia)">Wnt</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=TGF-beta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TGF-beta (halaman belum tersedia)">TGF-beta</a> yang mungkin telah memungkinkan hewan menjadi multiseluler dengan menyediakan pola untuk sistem sumbu tubuh (dalam tiga dimensi), dan tujuh kelompok gen lainnya untuk <a href="/wiki/Faktor_transkripsi" title="Faktor transkripsi">faktor transkripsi</a>, termasuk protein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeodomain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeodomain (halaman belum tersedia)">homeodomain</a> yang terlibat dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peralatan_gen_evo-devo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peralatan gen evo-devo (halaman belum tersedia)">kontrol perkembangan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-20180504-100">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-NC-20150430-101">[99]</a> Berikut ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Pohon_filogenetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pohon filogenetik">pohon filogenetik</a> (hanya garis keturunan utama) yang menunjukkan kira-kira berapa juta tahun yang lalu (jtl) terjadi percabangan garis keturunan.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17572906">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.15em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:80%; line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Choanoflagellate" class="mw-redirect" title="Choanoflagellate">Choanoflagellata</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg/60px-Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg/90px-Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg/120px-Desmarella_moniliformis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1979" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">Animalia </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Reef3859_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reef3859_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/60px-Reef3859_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reef3859_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/90px-Reef3859_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Reef3859_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg/120px-Reef3859_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Comb_jelly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Comb_jelly.jpg/45px-Comb_jelly.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Comb_jelly.jpg/68px-Comb_jelly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Comb_jelly.jpg/90px-Comb_jelly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1588" data-file-height="2177" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/ParaHoxozoa" title="ParaHoxozoa">ParaHoxozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/60px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/90px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png/120px-Trichoplax_adhaerens_photograph.png 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="1118" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cauliflour_Jellyfish,_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna,_Red_Sea,_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg/45px-Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg" decoding="async" width="45" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg/68px-Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg/90px-Cauliflour_Jellyfish%2C_Cephea_cephea_at_Marsa_Shouna%2C_Red_Sea%2C_Egypt_SCUBA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="768" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Proporus_sp.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/60px-Proporus_sp.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/90px-Proporus_sp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Proporus_sp.png/120px-Proporus_sp.png 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="812" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nephrozoa">Nephrozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg/60px-Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg/90px-Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg/120px-Cyprinus_carpio3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="676" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Ambulacraria" title="Ambulacraria">Ambulacraria</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_(21371237591).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg/60px-Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg/90px-Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg/120px-Portugal_20140812-DSC01434_%2821371237591%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalidophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalidophora (halaman belum tersedia)">Scalidophora</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Priapulus_caudatus_20150625.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Priapulus_caudatus_20150625.jpg/35px-Priapulus_caudatus_20150625.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Priapulus_caudatus_20150625.jpg/53px-Priapulus_caudatus_20150625.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Priapulus_caudatus_20150625.jpg/70px-Priapulus_caudatus_20150625.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2322" data-file-height="3318" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda">Panarthropoda</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg/60px-Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg/90px-Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg/120px-Long_nosed_weevil_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Nematoida" title="Nematoida">Nematoida</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg/50px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg/75px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg/100px-CelegansGoldsteinLabUNC_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="297" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">>529 jtl </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathifera_(klad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathifera (klad) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathifera</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a> dan kerabatnya <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bdelloid_Rotifer_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Bdelloid_Rotifer_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="613" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha</a> <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Chaetoblack_3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chaetoblack_3.png/65px-Chaetoblack_3.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chaetoblack_3.png/98px-Chaetoblack_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chaetoblack_3.png/130px-Chaetoblack_3.png 2x" data-file-width="985" data-file-height="364" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platytrochozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platytrochozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Platytrochozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> dan kerabatnya <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg/60px-Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg/90px-Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg/120px-Sorocelis_reticulosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="208" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17572906"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">Moluska</a> dan kerabatnya <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Grapevinesnail_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/60px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/90px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Grapevinesnail_01.jpg/120px-Grapevinesnail_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="604" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a> dan kerabatnya <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Polychaeta_(no)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Polychaeta_%28no%29_2.jpg/60px-Polychaeta_%28no%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Polychaeta_%28no%29_2.jpg/90px-Polychaeta_%28no%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Polychaeta_%28no%29_2.jpg/120px-Polychaeta_%28no%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1727" data-file-height="1110" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">550 mya </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">580 mya </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">610 jtl </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">650 jtl </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">Triploblasts </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">680 jtl </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">760 jtl </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">950 jtl </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hewan_non-bilateria">Hewan non-bilateria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Hewan non-bilateria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hewan non-bilateria">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/170px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/255px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg/340px-Elephant-ear-sponge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="1214" /></a><figcaption>Hewan non-bilateria mencakup spons (tengah) dan karang (latar belakang).</figcaption></figure> Beberapa filum hewan tidak memiliki simetri bilateral. Di antaranya, spons (Porifera) mungkin berdivergensi pertama kali, mewakili filum hewan tertua.<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> Spons tidak memiliki organisasi yang kompleks yang ditemukan di sebagian besar filum hewan lainnya;<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a> sel-selnya memiliki perbedaan, tetapi dalam banyak kasus tidak diatur ke dalam jaringan yang berbeda.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> Mereka biasanya makan dengan memasukkan air melalui pori-pori.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> Ctenophora (ubur-ubur sisir) dan Cnidaria (yang mencakup ubur-ubur, <a href="/wiki/Anemon_laut" title="Anemon laut">anemon laut</a>, dan koral) memiliki simetri radial dan memiliki rongga pencernaan dengan bukaan tunggal, yang berfungsi baik sebagai mulut maupun anus.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> Hewan di kedua filum tersebut memiliki jaringan yang berbeda, tetapi jaringan-jaringan ini tidak diatur dalam organ.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> Mereka bersifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diploblastik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diploblastik (halaman belum tersedia)">diploblastik</a>, yaitu hanya memiliki dua lapisan germinal utama, ektoderm dan endoderm.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a> yang berukuran kecil mirip dengan kedua filum di atas, tetapi mereka tidak memiliki rongga pencernaan permanen.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hewan_bilateria">Hewan bilateria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Hewan bilateria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hewan bilateria">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Simetri_(biologi)#Simetri_bilateral" title="Simetri (biologi)">Simetri (biologi) § Simetri bilateral</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bilaterian_body_plan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bilaterian_body_plan.svg/370px-Bilaterian_body_plan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="370" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bilaterian_body_plan.svg/555px-Bilaterian_body_plan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bilaterian_body_plan.svg/740px-Bilaterian_body_plan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Bangun tubuh <a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">bilateria</a> yang ideal.<a href="#cite_note-116">[c]</a> Dengan tubuh silinder dan arah gerak, hewan memiliki ujung kepala dan ujung ekor. Organ indera dan mulut membentuk <a href="/wiki/Sefalisasi" title="Sefalisasi">kepala</a>. Otot-otot melingkar (sirkuler) dan memanjang (longitudinal) memungkinkan <a href="/wiki/Peristalsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Peristalsis">gerak peristaltik</a>.</figcaption></figure> Hewan yang tersisa, sebagian besar hewan–terdiri dari sekitar 29 filum dan lebih dari satu juta spesies–membentuk sebuah klad, Bilateria. Tubuhnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Triploblastik" title="Triploblastik">triploblastik</a>, dengan tiga lapisan germinal yang berkembang dengan baik, dan jaringan mereka membentuk <a href="/wiki/Organogenesis" title="Organogenesis">organ yang berbeda</a>. Ruang pencernaan memiliki dua bukaan, mulut dan anus, dan ada rongga tubuh internal, <a href="/wiki/Selom" title="Selom">selom</a> atau pseudoselom. Hewan dengan <a href="/wiki/Bangun_tubuh" title="Bangun tubuh">bangun tubuh</a> simetris bilateral ini memiliki ujung kepala (anterior) dan ujung ekor (posterior) serta punggung (dorsal) dan perut (ventral); oleh karena itu mereka juga memiliki sisi kiri dan sisi kanan.<a href="#cite_note-Minelli2009-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brusca2016-118">[115]</a> Memiliki ujung depan berarti bahwa bagian tubuh ini mengalami rangsangan, seperti makanan, mendukung <a href="/wiki/Sefalisasi" title="Sefalisasi">sefalisasi</a>, perkembangan kepala dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organ_indera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organ indera (halaman belum tersedia)">organ indera</a> dan mulut. Banyak bilateria memiliki kombinasi <a href="/wiki/Otot" title="Otot">otot-otot</a> melingkar yang menyempitkan tubuh, membuatnya lebih panjang, dan satu set otot memanjang (longitudinal), yang memendekkan tubuh;<a href="#cite_note-Brusca2016-118">[115]</a> ini memungkinkan hewan bertubuh lunak dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerangka_hidrostatik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerangka hidrostatik (halaman belum tersedia)">kerangka hidrostatik</a> bergerak dengan <a href="/wiki/Peristalsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Peristalsis">peristalsis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Quillin-119">[116]</a> Mereka juga memiliki usus sepanjang tubuh yang pada dasarnya silinder dari mulut ke anus. Banyak filum bilateria memiliki <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larva</a> primer yang berenang dengan <a href="/wiki/Silia" title="Silia">silia</a> dan memiliki organ apikal yang mengandung sel-sel sensorik. Namun, ada pengecualian untuk masing-masing karakteristik ini; misalnya, echinodermata dewasa bersifat simetris radial (tidak seperti larvanya), sementara beberapa cacing parasit memiliki struktur tubuh yang sangat disederhanakan.<a href="#cite_note-Minelli2009-117">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brusca2016-118">[115]</a> Studi genetika telah banyak mengubah pemahaman para ahli zoologi tentang hubungan dalam Bilateria. Kebanyakan filum termasuk dalam dua garis keturunan utama, <a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Telford_2008_pp._457–459-120">[117]</a> Bilateria paling basal adalah <a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Philippe2011-121">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-Perseke2007-122">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cannon_2016-123">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protostoma_dan_deuterostoma">Protostoma dan deuterostoma</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Protostoma dan deuterostoma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Protostoma dan deuterostoma">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">Protostomia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal_mula_embriologis_dari_mulut_dan_anus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal mula embriologis dari mulut dan anus (halaman belum tersedia)">Asal mula embriologis dari mulut dan anus</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Protovsdeuterostomes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Protovsdeuterostomes.svg/290px-Protovsdeuterostomes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Protovsdeuterostomes.svg/435px-Protovsdeuterostomes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Protovsdeuterostomes.svg/580px-Protovsdeuterostomes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="527" /></a><figcaption>Saluran pencernaan bilateria berkembang dalam dua cara. Dalam banyak <a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">protostoma</a>, blastopor berkembang menjadi mulut, sementara pada <a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">deuterostoma</a> blastopor menjadi anus.</figcaption></figure> Protostoma dan deuterostoma berbeda dalam beberapa hal. Pada awal perkembangan, embrio deuterostoma menjalani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyibakan_(embrio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyibakan (embrio) (halaman belum tersedia)">penyibakan</a> radial selama pembelahan sel, sementara banyak protostoma (<a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a>) mengalami penyibakan spiral.<a href="#cite_note-124">[121]</a> Hewan dari kedua kelompok memiliki saluran pencernaan yang lengkap, tetapi dalam protostoma pembukaan pertama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkenteron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkenteron (halaman belum tersedia)">usus embrio</a> berkembang menjadi mulut, dan anus terbentuk sekunder. Dalam deuterostoma, anus terbentuk pertama dan mulut berkembang secara sekunder.<a href="#cite_note-125">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hejnol2009-126">[123]</a> Kebanyakan protostoma memiliki perkembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizocoely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizocoely (halaman belum tersedia)">schizocoelous</a>, di mana sel-sel hanya mengisi bagian dalam gastrula untuk membentuk mesoderm. Dalam deuterostom, mesoderm terbentuk oleh kantong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enteroseli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enteroseli (halaman belum tersedia)">enterocoelous</a>, melalui invaginasi endoderm.<a href="#cite_note-127">[124]</a> Filum deuterostoma utama adalah Echinodermata dan Chordata.<a href="#cite_note-128">[125]</a> Echinodermata secara eksklusif hidup di laut dan termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bintang_laut" title="Bintang laut">bintang laut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulu_babi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulu babi">bulu babi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Teripang" title="Teripang">teripang</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[126]</a> Chordata didominasi oleh vertebrata (hewan dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columna_vertebralis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columna vertebralis (halaman belum tersedia)">tulang punggung</a>),<a href="#cite_note-130">[127]</a> yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Ikan" title="Ikan">ikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amfibi" title="Amfibi">amfibi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil">reptil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">burung</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[128]</a> Deuterostoma juga mencakup <a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a> (cacing acorn).<a href="#cite_note-132">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Ecdysozoa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ecdysozoa">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anax_Imperator_2(loz).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Anax_Imperator_2%28loz%29.JPG/170px-Anax_Imperator_2%28loz%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Anax_Imperator_2%28loz%29.JPG/255px-Anax_Imperator_2%28loz%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Anax_Imperator_2%28loz%29.JPG/340px-Anax_Imperator_2%28loz%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="3754" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ekdisis" title="Ekdisis">Ekdisis</a>: <a href="/wiki/Capung" title="Capung">capung</a> ini telah muncul dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exuviae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exuviae (halaman belum tersedia)">exuviae</a> kering dan melebarkan sayapnya. Seperti <a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">artropoda</a> lain, tubuhnya dibagi menjadi beberapa segmen.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></div> Ecdysozoa adalah protostoma, dinamai berdasarkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifat_fenotipik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifat fenotipik (halaman belum tersedia)">sifat</a> yang dimiliki bersama yaitu <a href="/wiki/Ekdisis" title="Ekdisis">ekdisis</a>, pertumbuhan dengan moulting (berganti kulit).<a href="#cite_note-134">[131]</a> Ecdysozoa mencakup filum hewan terbesar, Artropoda, yang mencakup serangga, laba-laba, kepiting, dan kerabatnya. Semua ini memiliki tubuh yang dibagi menjadi <a href="/wiki/Segmentasi_(biologi)" title="Segmentasi (biologi)">segmen berulang</a>, biasanya dengan appendage (anggota badan) yang berpasangan. Dua filum yang lebih kecil, <a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a>, adalah kerabat dekat artropoda dan berbagi sifat-sifat tersebut. Ecdysozoa juga mencakup <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a> atau cacing gilig, mungkin merupakan filum hewan terbesar kedua. Nematoda biasanya mikroskopis, dan terdapat di hampir setiap lingkungan di mana ada air;<a href="#cite_note-135">[132]</a> beberapa merupakan parasit yang penting.<a href="#cite_note-136">[133]</a> Filum yang lebih kecil yang berkerabat dengannya adalah <a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a> atau cacing bulu kuda, serta <a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a>. Kelompok-kelompok ini memiliki selom tereduksi, yang disebut pseudoselom.<a href="#cite_note-137">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Spiralia">Spiralia</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Spiralia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Spiralia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">Spiralia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spiral_cleavage_in_Trochus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Spiral_cleavage_in_Trochus.png/350px-Spiral_cleavage_in_Trochus.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Spiral_cleavage_in_Trochus.png/525px-Spiral_cleavage_in_Trochus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Spiral_cleavage_in_Trochus.png/700px-Spiral_cleavage_in_Trochus.png 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="629" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyibakan_spiral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyibakan spiral (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyibakan spiral</a> dalam embrio siput laut</figcaption></figure> Spiralia adalah kelompok besar protostoma yang berkembang dengan penyibakan spiral pada embrio awal.<a href="#cite_note-Shankland-138">[135]</a> Filogeni Spiralia telah diperdebatkan, tetapi kelompok ini mengandung klad besar, superfilum <a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a>, dan kelompok-kelompok filum yang lebih kecil seperti <a href="/wiki/Rouphozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouphozoa">Rouphozoa</a> yang mencakup <a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Cacing_pipih" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacing pipih">cacing pipih</a>. Lophotrochozoa dan Rouphozoa dikelompokkan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Platytrochozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platytrochozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Platytrochozoa</a>, yang memiliki kelompok saudari, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathifera_(klad)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathifera (klad) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathifera</a>, yang mencakup <a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">rotifera</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Struck2014-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[137]</a> Lophotrochozoa mencakup <a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">moluska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">annelida</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brakiopoda" title="Brakiopoda">brakiopoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">nemertea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">bryozoa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">entoprocta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Struck2014-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[139]</a> Moluska, filum hewan terbesar kedua menurut jumlah spesies yang dideskripsikan, mencakup <a href="/wiki/Siput" title="Siput">siput</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerang">kerang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Cumi-cumi" title="Cumi-cumi">cumi-cumi</a>, sedangkan annelida adalah cacing beruas, seperti <a href="/wiki/Cacing_tanah" title="Cacing tanah">cacing tanah</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lugworm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lugworm (halaman belum tersedia)">lugworm</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lintah" title="Lintah">lintah</a>. Moluska dan annelida telah lama dianggap sebagai kerabat dekat karena keduanya memiliki larva <a href="/wiki/Trokofor" title="Trokofor">trokofor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Giribet2000-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah_klasifikasi">Sejarah klasifikasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah klasifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah klasifikasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Taksonomi (biologi)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_zoologi_(hingga_1859)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah zoologi (hingga 1859) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah zoologi (hingga 1859)</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_zoologi_sejak_1859&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah zoologi sejak 1859 (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah zoologi sejak 1859</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck.jpg/170px-Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck.jpg/255px-Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck.jpg/340px-Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck</a> memimpin pembuatan klasifikasi modern invertebrata, memecah "Vermes" dalam klasifikasi Linnaeus menjadi 9 filum pada tahun 1809.<a href="#cite_note-Gould2011-145">[142]</a></figcaption></figure> Pada <a href="/wiki/Era_klasik" class="mw-redirect" title="Era klasik">era klasik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> <a href="/wiki/Biologi_Aristoteles" title="Biologi Aristoteles">membagi hewan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-146">[d]</a> berdasarkan pengamatannya sendiri, menjadi hewan dengan darah (kira-kira, vertebrata) dan hewan yang tidak berdarah. Hewan-hewan itu kemudian <a href="/wiki/Scala_naturae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scala naturae">diatur pada skala</a> dari manusia (dengan darah, 2 kaki, jiwa rasional) turun ke tetrapoda yang melahirkan (dengan darah, 4 kaki, jiwa sensitif) dan kelompok lain seperti krustasea (tidak ada darah, banyak kaki, jiwa sensitif) turun ke makhluk yang mengalami <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generasi_spontan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generasi spontan (halaman belum tersedia)">generasi spontan</a> seperti spons (tanpa darah, tanpa kaki, jiwa tumbuhan). Aristoteles tidak yakin apakah spons adalah hewan, yang dalam sistemnya harus memiliki sensasi, nafsu makan, dan pergerakan, atau tumbuhan, yang jelas bukan: dia tahu bahwa spons bisa merasakan sentuhan, dan akan berkontraksi jika hendak ditarik dari bebatuan mereka, tetapi bahwa spons berakar seperti tumbuhan dan tidak pernah bergerak.<a href="#cite_note-147">[143]</a> Pada 1758, <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Carolus Linnaeus</a> menciptakan klasifikasi hierarkis pertama dalam bukunya <a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Linn1758-148">[144]</a> Dalam skema aslinya, hewan adalah salah satu dari tiga kerajaan, dibagi ke dalam kelas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermes_dalam_edisi_ke-10_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermes dalam edisi ke-10 Systema Naturae (halaman belum tersedia)">Vermes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insecta_dalam_edisi_ke-10_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insecta dalam edisi ke-10 Systema Naturae (halaman belum tersedia)">Insecta</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisces_dalam_edisi_ke-10_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisces dalam edisi ke-10 Systema Naturae (halaman belum tersedia)">Pisces</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphibia_dalam_edisi_ke-10_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphibia dalam edisi ke-10 Systema Naturae (halaman belum tersedia)">Amphibia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aves_dalam_edisi_ke-10_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aves dalam edisi ke-10 Systema Naturae (halaman belum tersedia)">Aves</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammalia_dalam_edisi_ke-10_Systema_Naturae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammalia dalam edisi ke-10 Systema Naturae (halaman belum tersedia)">Mammalia</a>. Sejak itu empat kelas terakhir semuanya telah dimasukkan ke dalam satu filum, <a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a>, sementara Insecta-nya (yang mencakup krustasea dan arakhnida) dan Vermes telah diganti namanya atau dipecah. Proses ini dimulai pada tahun 1793 oleh <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck</a>, yang menyebut Vermes une espèce de chaos (semacam kekacauan) dan membagi Vermes menjadi tiga filum baru, cacing, echinodermata, dan polip (yang mencakup koral dan ubur-ubur). Pada tahun 1809, dalam bukunya <a href="/wiki/Philosophie_Zoologique" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophie Zoologique">Philosophie Zoologique</a>, Lamarck telah membuat 9 filum selain vertebrata (di mana dia masih memiliki 4 filum: mamalia, burung, reptil, dan ikan) dan moluska, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Cirripedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirripedia">cirripedia</a>, annelida, krustasea, araknida, serangga, cacing, <a href="/wiki/Radiata" title="Radiata">Radiata</a>, polip, dan <a href="/wiki/Infusoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Infusoria">infusoria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gould2011-145">[142]</a> Pada tahun 1817, dalam bukunya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_R%C3%A8gne_Animal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Règne Animal (halaman belum tersedia)">Le Règne Animal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Cuvier" title="Georges Cuvier">Georges Cuvier</a> menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Anatomi_perbandingan" title="Anatomi perbandingan">anatomi perbandingan</a> untuk mengelompokkan hewan menjadi empat embranchements ("cabang" dengan bangun tubuh yang berbeda, kira-kira sesuai dengan filum), yaitu vertebrata, moluska, hewan artikulata (artropoda dan annelida), dan zoophyta (echinodermata, cnidaria, dan hewan lainnya).<a href="#cite_note-149">[145]</a> Pembagian menjadi empat ini diikuti oleh ahli <a href="/wiki/Embriologi" title="Embriologi">embriologi</a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer" title="Karl Ernst von Baer">Karl Ernst von Baer</a> pada tahun 1828, ahli zoologi <a href="/wiki/Louis_Agassiz" title="Louis Agassiz">Louis Agassiz</a> pada tahun 1857, dan ahli anatomi perbandingan <a href="/wiki/Richard_Owen" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Owen">Richard Owen</a> pada tahun 1860.<a href="#cite_note-Valentine2004-150">[146]</a> Pada tahun 1874, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a> membagi kerajaan hewan menjadi dua subkerajaan: Metazoa (hewan multiseluler, dengan lima filum: coelenterata, echinodermata, artikulata, moluska, dan vertebrata) dan <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a> (hewan bersel satu), mencakup filum hewan keenam, spons.<a href="#cite_note-Valentine2004-150">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[147]</a> Protozoa kemudian dipindahkan ke kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a>, hanya menyisakan Metazoa sebagai sinonim dari Animalia.<a href="#cite_note-152">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dalam_budaya_manusia">Dalam budaya manusia</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Dalam budaya manusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dalam budaya manusia">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carni_bovine_macellate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Carni_bovine_macellate.JPG/170px-Carni_bovine_macellate.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Carni_bovine_macellate.JPG/255px-Carni_bovine_macellate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Carni_bovine_macellate.JPG/340px-Carni_bovine_macellate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi" title="Daging sapi">Daging sapi</a> di <a href="/wiki/Rumah_jagal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumah jagal">rumah jagal</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Hewan_dalam_budaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan dalam budaya">Hewan dalam budaya</a></div> Manusia mengeksploitasi sejumlah besar spesies hewan lain untuk makanan, baik dari spesies <a href="/wiki/Hewan_ternak" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan ternak">hewan ternak</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Domestikasi" title="Domestikasi">didomestikasi</a> dan, terutama di laut, dengan berburu spesies liar.<a href="#cite_note-FAOFish-153">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Economist-154">[150]</a> Banyak spesies ikan laut <a href="/wiki/Penangkapan_ikan" title="Penangkapan ikan">ditangkap secara komersial</a> untuk makanan. Sejumlah kecil spesies ikan <a href="/wiki/Budi_daya_ikan" title="Budi daya ikan">diternakkan secara komersial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FAOFish-153">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[152]</a> Invertebrata termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sefalopoda" title="Sefalopoda">sefalopoda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krustasea" title="Krustasea">krustasea</a>, dan moluska <a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">bivalvia</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">gastropoda</a> diburu atau dibudidayakan untuk dimakan.<a href="#cite_note-157">[153]</a> Ayam, sapi, domba, babi dan hewan lainnya dibesarkan sebagai hewan ternak di seluruh dunia.<a href="#cite_note-Economist-154">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[155]</a> Serat hewan seperti wol digunakan untuk membuat tekstil, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Tendon" title="Tendon">tendon</a> binatang digunakan sebagai pengikat, dan kulit banyak digunakan untuk membuat sepatu dan barang-barang lainnya. Hewan diburu dan dibudidayakan untuk bulunya untuk membuat barang-barang seperti mantel dan topi.<a href="#cite_note-160">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[157]</a> Zat warna termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmine (halaman belum tersedia)">carmine</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochineal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochineal (halaman belum tersedia)">cochineal</a>),<a href="#cite_note-162">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[159]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shellac" class="mw-redirect" title="Shellac">shellac</a>,<a href="#cite_note-164">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[161]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kermes" title="Kermes">kermes</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-Munro214-167">[163]</a> dibuat dari tubuh serangga. <a href="/wiki/Hewan_pekerja" title="Hewan pekerja">Hewan pekerja</a> termasuk sapi dan kuda digunakan untuk bekerja dan transportasi dari hari-hari pertama pertanian.<a href="#cite_note-Pond2004-168">[164]</a> Hewan seperti lalat buah <a href="/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster" title="Drosophila melanogaster">Drosophila melanogaster</a> berperan besar dalam sains sebagai <a href="/wiki/Organisme_model" title="Organisme model">model eksperimental</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-EUstatistics2013-172">[168]</a> Hewan telah digunakan untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Vaksin" title="Vaksin">vaksin</a> sejak penemuannya pada abad ke-18.<a href="#cite_note-173">[169]</a> Beberapa obat seperti obat kanker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yondelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yondelis (halaman belum tersedia)">Yondelis</a> didasarkan pada <a href="/wiki/Toksin" title="Toksin">toksin</a> atau molekul lain dari hewan.<a href="#cite_note-174">[170]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hebbuz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hebbuz.JPG/220px-Hebbuz.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hebbuz.JPG/330px-Hebbuz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Hebbuz.JPG/440px-Hebbuz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Seekor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gun_dog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gun dog (halaman belum tersedia)">gun dog</a> yang mengambil bebek saat berburu</figcaption></figure> Orang-orang menggunakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anjing_pemburu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anjing pemburu (halaman belum tersedia)">anjing pemburu</a> untuk membantu mengejar dan mengambil hewan,<a href="#cite_note-175">[171]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Burung_pemangsa" title="Burung pemangsa">burung pemangsa</a> untuk menangkap burung dan mamalia,<a href="#cite_note-176">[172]</a> sementara burung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cormorant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cormorant (halaman belum tersedia)">cormorant</a> yang ditambatkan digunakan untuk menangkap ikan.<a href="#cite_note-King2013-177">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Katak_beracun" class="mw-redirect" title="Katak beracun">Katak beracun</a> digunakan untuk meracuni ujung <a href="/wiki/Sumpit_(senjata)" title="Sumpit (senjata)">sumpit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-amphibiaweb1-178">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[175]</a> Berbagai macam hewan dimanfaatkan sebagai hewan peliharaan, dari invertebrata seperti tarantula dan gurita, serangga termasuk <a href="/wiki/Belalang_sembah" class="mw-redirect" title="Belalang sembah">belalang sembah</a>,<a href="#cite_note-180">[176]</a> reptil seperti <a href="/wiki/Ular" title="Ular">ular</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bunglon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunglon">bunglon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-181">[177]</a> hingga burung, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Burung_kenari" class="mw-redirect" title="Burung kenari">burung kenari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parkit (halaman belum tersedia)">parkit</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bayan_(burung)" title="Bayan (burung)">bayan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[178]</a> Namun, spesies hewan peliharaan yang paling sering dipelihara adalah mamalia, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Anjing" title="Anjing">anjing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kucing" title="Kucing">kucing</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kelinci" title="Kelinci">kelinci</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[181]</a> Ada ketegangan antara peran hewan sebagai sahabat manusia, dan keberadaan mereka sebagai <a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_hewan" title="Hak asasi hewan">individu dengan hak</a> mereka sendiri.<a href="#cite_note-186">[182]</a> Berbagai macam hewan darat dan akuatik diburu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan_dalam_olahraga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hewan dalam olahraga (halaman belum tersedia)">untuk olahraga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[183]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alexander_Coosemans_-_Still_Life_with_Lobster_and_Oysters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alexander_Coosemans_-_Still_Life_with_Lobster_and_Oysters.jpg/220px-Alexander_Coosemans_-_Still_Life_with_Lobster_and_Oysters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alexander_Coosemans_-_Still_Life_with_Lobster_and_Oysters.jpg/330px-Alexander_Coosemans_-_Still_Life_with_Lobster_and_Oysters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Alexander_Coosemans_-_Still_Life_with_Lobster_and_Oysters.jpg/440px-Alexander_Coosemans_-_Still_Life_with_Lobster_and_Oysters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3444" data-file-height="2617" /></a><figcaption>Visi artistik: <a href="/wiki/Still_Life" title="Still Life">Still Life</a> with <a href="/wiki/Lobster" title="Lobster">Lobster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiram" title="Tiram">Oysters</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Coosemans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Coosemans (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexander Coosemans</a>, c. 1660</figcaption></figure> Hewan telah menjadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Animal_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Animal style (halaman belum tersedia)">subyek seni</a> dari zaman paling awal, baik sejarah, seperti di <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Kuno" title="Mesir Kuno">Mesir Kuno</a>, dan prasejarah, seperti dalam <a href="/wiki/Gua_Lascaux" title="Gua Lascaux">lukisan gua di Lascaux</a>. Lukisan hewan yang utama termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rhinoceros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Rhinoceros (halaman belum tersedia)">The Rhinoceros</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a> pada 1515, dan potret kuda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Whistlejacket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whistlejacket (halaman belum tersedia)">Whistlejacket</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/George_Stubbs" title="George Stubbs">George Stubbs</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Circa" title="Circa">c.</a> 1762.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-188">[184]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artropoda_dalam_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artropoda dalam film (halaman belum tersedia)">Serangga</a>, burung dan mamalia memainkan peran dalam sastra dan film,<a href="#cite_note-189">[185]</a> seperti dalam film serangga raksasa.<a href="#cite_note-GregersdotterHöglund2016-190">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-WarrenThomas2009-191">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crouse2008-192">[188]</a> Hewan, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangga_dalam_mitologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangga dalam mitologi (halaman belum tersedia)">serangga</a><a href="#cite_note-Hearn-193">[189]</a> dan mamalia<a href="#cite_note-TFL-194">[190]</a> berperan dalam mitologi dan agama. Baik di Jepang maupun Eropa, <a href="/wiki/Kupu-kupu" title="Kupu-kupu">kupu-kupu</a> dilihat sebagai personifikasi jiwa seseorang,<a href="#cite_note-Hearn-193">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[192]</a> sementara <a href="/wiki/Scarabaeidae" title="Scarabaeidae">kumbang scarab</a> dianggap sakral di Mesir kuno.<a href="#cite_note-197">[193]</a> Di antara mamalia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sapi_dalam_agama_dan_mitologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sapi dalam agama dan mitologi (halaman belum tersedia)">sapi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-198">[194]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusa_dalam_mitologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusa dalam mitologi (halaman belum tersedia)">rusa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-TFL-194">[190]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemujaan_kuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemujaan kuda (halaman belum tersedia)">kuda</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[195]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggambaran_budaya_dari_singa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggambaran budaya dari singa (halaman belum tersedia)">singa</a>,<a href="#cite_note-200">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kelelawar#Makna_dalam_budaya" title="Kelelawar">kelelawar</a><a href="#cite_note-ReadGonzalez-201">[197]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serigala_dalam_folklor,_agama_dan_mitologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serigala dalam folklor, agama dan mitologi (halaman belum tersedia)">serigala</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[198]</a> adalah subjek mitos dan pemujaan. <a href="/wiki/Zodiak" title="Zodiak">Tanda-tanda zodiak Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Shio" title="Shio">Cina</a> didasarkan pada hewan.<a href="#cite_note-203">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tester1987-204">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/32px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/48px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/64px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hewan" title="Portal:Hewan">Portal Hewan </a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perilaku_hewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perilaku hewan">Perilaku hewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Indonesia" title="Fauna Indonesia">Fauna Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_hewan_purbakala" title="Daftar 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href="/wiki/Serangga" title="Serangga">serangga</a> di <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> saja, dan mengekstrapolasikan bahwa fauna serangga global seharusnya lebih dari 10 juta spesies, hampir 2 juta di dalam satu famili lalat yang disebut gall midge (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecidomyiidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecidomyiidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Cecidomyiidae</a>).<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> Tidak mencakup parasitoid.<a href="#cite_note-Poulin2007-62">[62]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Bandingkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Berkas:Annelid_redone_w_white_background.svg" title="Berkas:Annelid redone w white background.svg">Berkas:Annelid redone w white background.svg</a> untuk model yang lebih spesifik dan mendetail dari sebuah filum dengan bangun tubuh umum ini. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Dalam karyanya <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Hewan" title="Sejarah Hewan">Sejarah Hewan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagian-Bagian_Hewan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagian-Bagian Hewan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bagian-Bagian Hewan</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hewan&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Cresswell, Julia (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary0000unse_p6k3">The Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins</a> (edisi ke-2). New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780199547937" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780199547937">9780199547937</a>. <q>‘having the breath of life’, from anima ‘air, breath, life’ .</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Word+Origins&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780199547937&rft.aulast=Cresswell&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxforddictionary0000unse_p6k3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Dictionary-2"><a href="#cite_ref-Dictionary_2-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Webster's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourdictionary.com/animal">"Animal Definition"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111104170554/http://www.yourdictionary.com/animal">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-04. 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Diakses tanggal 16 May 2010. <q>2 a : one of the lower animals as distinguished from human beings b : mammal; broadly : vertebrate</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animals&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm-w.com%2Fdictionary%2Fanimals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-americanheritage_animal-4"><a href="#cite_ref-americanheritage_animal_4-0">^</a> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia">"Animal". The American Heritage Dictionary (edisi ke-Forth). 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Diakses tanggal 20 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animal+Cell+Structure&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmicro.magnet.fsu.edu%2Fcells%2Fanimalcell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Windows-8"><a href="#cite_ref-Windows_8-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Bergman, Jennifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Life/heterotrophs.html&edu=high">"Heterotrophs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829051950/http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link%3D/earth/Life/heterotrophs.html%26edu%3Dhigh">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 29 August 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heterotrophs&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windows.ucar.edu%2Ftour%2Flink%3D%2Fearth%2FLife%2Fheterotrophs.html%26edu%3Dhigh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Douglas, Angela E.; Raven, John A. (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693093">"Genomes at the interface between bacteria and organelles"</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 358 (1429): 5–17. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2002.1188">10.1098/rstb.2002.1188</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0962-8436">0962-8436</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693093">1693093</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12594915">12594915</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B&rft.atitle=Genomes+at+the+interface+between+bacteria+and+organelles&rft.volume=358&rft.issue=1429&rft.pages=5-17&rft.date=2003-01&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1693093&rft.issn=0962-8436&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12594915&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2002.1188&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Angela+E.&rft.au=Raven%2C+John+A.&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1693093&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-oxygen-10"><a href="#cite_ref-oxygen_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation journal">Mentel, Marek; Martin, William (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2859860">"Anaerobic animals from an ancient, anoxic ecological niche"</a>. BMC Biology. 8: 32. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1741-7007-8-32">10.1186/1741-7007-8-32</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2859860">2859860</a> <img alt="alt=Dapat diakses gratis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" />. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20370917">20370917</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Biology&rft.atitle=Anaerobic+animals+from+an+ancient%2C+anoxic+ecological+niche&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=32&rft.date=2010&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2859860&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20370917&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1741-7007-8-32&rft.aulast=Mentel&rft.aufirst=Marek&rft.au=Martin%2C+William&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2859860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Concepts-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Concepts_11-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Saupe, S. 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Barron's Educational Series. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biology0000mink/page/n48">48</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7641-3920-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7641-3920-8">978-0-7641-3920-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Barron%27s+EZ-101+Study+Keys+Series%3A+Biology&rft.pages=48&rft.edition=2nd%2C+revised&rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7641-3920-8&rft.aulast=Minkoff&rft.aufirst=Eli+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiology0000mink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26810/">Molecular Biology of the Cell</a> (edisi ke-4th). Garland Science. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8153-3218-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8153-3218-1">0-8153-3218-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161223074013/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26810/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-12-23. 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Annual Review of Entomology. 63 (1): 31–45. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-020117-043348">10.1146/annurev-ento-020117-043348</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.atitle=How+Many+Species+of+Insects+and+Other+Terrestrial+Arthropods+Are+There+on+Earth%3F&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-45&rft.date=2018-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-020117-043348&rft.aulast=Stork&rft.aufirst=Nigel+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  Stork notes that 1m insects have been named, making much larger predicted estimates. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Poore, Hugh F. (2002). "Introduction". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ww6RzBz42-4C&pg=PA1">Crustacea: Malacostraca</a>. Zoological catalogue of Australia. 19.2A. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CSIRO_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSIRO Publishing (halaman belum tersedia)">CSIRO Publishing</a>. hlm. 1–7. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-643-06901-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-643-06901-5">978-0-643-06901-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Crustacea%3A+Malacostraca&rft.series=Zoological+catalogue+of+Australia&rft.pages=1-7&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-643-06901-5&rft.au=Poore%2C+Hugh+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dww6RzBz42-4C%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Reaka-Kudla1996-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reaka-Kudla1996_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaka-Kudla1996_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaka-Kudla1996_71-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reaka-Kudla1996_71-3">d</a> <cite class="citation book">Reaka-Kudla, Marjorie L.; Wilson, Don E.; <a href="/wiki/E._O._Wilson" title="E. O. Wilson">Wilson, Edward O.</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-X5OAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90">Biodiversity II: Understanding and Protecting Our Biological Resources</a>. Joseph Henry Press. hlm. 90. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-309-52075-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-309-52075-1">978-0-309-52075-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biodiversity+II%3A+Understanding+and+Protecting+Our+Biological+Resources&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Joseph+Henry+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-309-52075-1&rft.aulast=Reaka-Kudla&rft.aufirst=Marjorie+L.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Don+E.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Edward+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-X5OAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA90&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Burton, Derek; Burton, Margaret (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U0o4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA281">Essential Fish Biology: Diversity, Structure and Function</a>. Oxford University Press. hlm. 281–282. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-878555-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-878555-2">978-0-19-878555-2</a>. <q><a href="/wiki/Trichomycteridae" title="Trichomycteridae">Trichomycteridae</a> ... includes obligate parasitic fish. Thus 17 genera from 2 subfamilies, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandelliinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandelliinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Vandelliinae</a>; 4 genera, 9spp. and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stegophilinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stegophilinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Stegophilinae</a>; 13 genera, 31 spp. are parasites on gills (Vandelliinae) or skin (stegophilines) of fish.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Fish+Biology%3A+Diversity%2C+Structure+and+Function&rft.pages=281-282&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-19-878555-2&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.au=Burton%2C+Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU0o4DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicol1969-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol1969_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol1969_73-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol1969_73-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicol1969_73-3">d</a> <cite class="citation journal">Nicol, David (June 1969). 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Cambridge University Press. hlm. 44. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-107-03765-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-107-03765-6">978-1-107-03765-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parasite+Diversity+and+Diversification&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-03765-6&rft.aulast=Morand&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft.au=Krasnov%2C+Boris+R.&rft.au=Littlewood%2C+D.+Timothy+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do2t2BgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Bobrovskiy_Hope_Ivantsov_Nettersheim_pp._1246–1249-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bobrovskiy_Hope_Ivantsov_Nettersheim_pp._1246–1249_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bobrovskiy_Hope_Ivantsov_Nettersheim_pp._1246–1249_77-1">b</a> <cite class="citation journal">Bobrovskiy, Ilya; Hope, Janet M.; Ivantsov, Andrey; Nettersheim, Benjamin J.; Hallmann, Christian; Brocks, Jochen J. 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Journal of Molecular Evolution. 43 (3): 207–215. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FPL00006079">10.1007/PL00006079</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8703086">8703086</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Evolution&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+Relationships+of+Annelids%2C+Molluscs%2C+and+Arthropods+Evidenced+from+Molecules+and+Morphology&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=207-215&rft.date=1996-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FPL00006079&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8703086&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Chang+Bae&rft.au=Moon%2C+Seung+Yeo&rft.au=Gelder%2C+Stuart+R.&rft.au=Kim%2C+Won&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1996-09_43_3%2Fpage%2F207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Gould2011-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gould2011_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gould2011_145-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould" title="Stephen Jay Gould">Gould, Stephen Jay</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wApMpVmi-5gC&pg=PA130">The Lying Stones of Marrakech</a>. Harvard University Press. hlm. 130–134. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-674-06167-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-674-06167-5">978-0-674-06167-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lying+Stones+of+Marrakech&rft.pages=130-134&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-674-06167-5&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwApMpVmi-5gC%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Marie_Leroi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armand Marie Leroi (halaman belum tersedia)">Leroi, Armand Marie</a> (2014). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotle%27s_Lagoon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristotle's Lagoon (halaman belum tersedia)">The Lagoon: How Aristotle Invented Science</a>. Bloomsbury. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lagoonhowaristot0000lero_m5a9/page/n126">111</a>–119, 270–271. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4088-3622-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4088-3622-4">978-1-4088-3622-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lagoon%3A+How+Aristotle+Invented+Science&rft.pages=111-119%2C+270-271&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4088-3622-4&rft.aulast=Leroi&rft.aufirst=Armand+Marie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Linn1758-148"><a href="#cite_ref-Linn1758_148-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus, Carl</a> (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/542">Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</a> (dalam bahasa Latin) (edisi ke-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Systema_Naturae_edisi_ke-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systema Naturae edisi ke-10 (halaman belum tersedia)">10</a>). 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Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes. hlm. 94–96. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/2-88074-264-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/2-88074-264-1">2-88074-264-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+D%C3%A9veloppement+de+la+Biologie%2C+Volume+III&rft.pages=94-96&rft.pub=Presses+Polytechniques+et+Universitaires+Romandes&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=2-88074-264-1&rft.au=De+Wit%2C+Hendrik+C.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Valentine2004-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Valentine2004_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Valentine2004_150-1">b</a> <cite class="citation book">Valentine, James W. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DMBkmHm5fe4C&pg=PA8">On the Origin of Phyla</a>. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 7–8. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-226-84548-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-226-84548-7">978-0-226-84548-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Origin+of+Phyla&rft.pages=7-8&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-226-84548-7&rft.aulast=Valentine&rft.aufirst=James+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDMBkmHm5fe4C%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Haeckel, Ernst</a> (1874). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anthropogenieod05haecgoog">Anthropogenie oder Entwickelungsgeschichte des menschen</a> (dalam bahasa Jerman). hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/anthropogenieod05haecgoog/page/n229">202</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anthropogenie+oder+Entwickelungsgeschichte+des+menschen&rft.pages=202&rft.date=1874&rft.aulast=Haeckel&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanthropogenieod05haecgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Hutchins, Michael (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animallifeinsect03mich_154">Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia</a> (edisi ke-2nd). Gale. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animallifeinsect03mich_154/page/n19">3</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-7876-5777-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-7876-5777-8">0-7876-5777-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grzimek%27s+Animal+Life+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=3&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7876-5777-8&rft.aulast=Hutchins&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimallifeinsect03mich_154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-FAOFish-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FAOFish_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FAOFish_153-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/">"Fisheries and Aquaculture"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal 23 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rabbit+project+development+strategies+in+subsistence+farming+systems&rft.pub=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization&rft.aulast=Lukefahr&rft.aufirst=S.D.&rft.au=Cheeke%2C+P.R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2FU4900T%2Fu4900T0m.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHewan" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-clothing/">"Animals Used for Clothing"</a>. PETA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160629152315/http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-clothing/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-29. 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text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;">Cari tahu mengenai Animalia pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Animalia">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Animalia">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Animalia">Berita</a> dari Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Animalia">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Animalia">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Animalia" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Animalia">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Animalia" title="wikispecies:Animalia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a> Informasi terkait dengan <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Animalia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Animalia"> Animalia</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eol.org/pages/1">Hewan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tolweb.org/">Tree of Life Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/">Animal Diversity Web</a>–Database hewan milik <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, menunjukkan taksonomi, gambar, dan informasi lainnya.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/">ARKive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-04-26 di <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a>–database multimedia dari spesies terancam punah/dilindungi dari seluruh dunia dan spesies yang umum di Britania Raya.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filum_yang_masih_hidup_dalam_kerajaan_Animalia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Filum yang masih hidup dalam <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_(biologi)" title="Kerajaan (biologi)">kerajaan</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animalia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Domain_(biologi)" title="Domain (biologi)">Domain</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Klasifikasi_arkea" title="Templat:Klasifikasi arkea">Arkea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Klasifikasi_bakteri" title="Templat:Klasifikasi bakteri">Bakteria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Eukaryota" title="Templat:Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></dd> <dt>(<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_(biologi)" title="Kerajaan (biologi)">Kerajaan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Plantae_sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Plantae sensu lato">Tumbuhan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hacrobia" title="Templat:Hacrobia">Hacrobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Heterokontophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Heterokontophyta (halaman belum tersedia)">Heterokontophyta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Alveolata" title="Templat:Alveolata">Alveolata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Rhizaria" title="Templat:Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Excavata" title="Templat:Excavata">Excavata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Amoebozoa" title="Templat:Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Animalia" title="Templat:Animalia">Hewan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fungi" title="Templat:Fungi">Fungi</a>)</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">A n i m a l i a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera (spons)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diploblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploblast">Diploblast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora (ubur-ubur sisir)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ParaHoxozoa" title="ParaHoxozoa">ParaHoxozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa (Trichoplax)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Planulozoa" title="Planulozoa">Planulozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria (ubur-ubur dan kerabatnya)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a> (<a href="/wiki/Triploblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Triploblast">Triploblast</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(lihat di bawah↓)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bilateria" title="Bilateria">Bilateria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenoturbella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenoturbella (halaman belum tersedia)">Xenoturbellida (Xenoturbella)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoelomorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoelomorpha (halaman belum tersedia)">Acoelomorpha</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoela (halaman belum tersedia)">Acoela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nemertodermatida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemertodermatida (halaman belum tersedia)">Nemertodermatida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Nephrozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nephrozoa">N e p h r o z o a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Deuterostomia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chordate" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cephalochordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Cephalochordata">Cephalochordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunicata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunicata">Tunicata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craniata" title="Craniata">Craniata</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ambulacraria" title="Ambulacraria">Ambulacraria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata (bintang laut dan kerabatnya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacing_acorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacing acorn (halaman belum tersedia)">cacing acorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterobranchia" title="Pterobranchia">Pterobranchia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Protostomia" title="Protostomia">P r o t o s t o m i a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecdysozoa" title="Ecdysozoa">Ecdysozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Scalidophora" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scalidophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scalidophora (halaman belum tersedia)">Scalidophora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha (naga lumpur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida (cacing penis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">N+L+P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nematoida" title="Nematoida">Nematoida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda (cacing gilig)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha (cacing rambut kuda)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">L+P</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panarthropoda" title="Panarthropoda">Panarthropoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora (cacing beludru)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tactopoda" title="Tactopoda">Tactopoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Arthropoda (artropoda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada (beruang air)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Spiralia" title="Spiralia">S p i r a l i a</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathifera_(clade)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathifera (clade) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathifera</a>¹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chaetognatha" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaetognatha">Chaetognatha (cacing panah)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathostomulid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathostomulid (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathostomulida (jaw worms)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limnognathia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limnognathia (halaman belum tersedia)">Micrognathozoa (Limnognathia)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syndermata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syndermata (halaman belum tersedia)">Syndermata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platytrochozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platytrochozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Platytrochozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="R+M" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">R+M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesozoa" title="Mesozoa">Mesozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida atau Rhombozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rouphozoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouphozoa">Rouphozoa</a>¹</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes (cacing pipih)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha (hairyback)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lophotrochozoa" title="Lophotrochozoa">Lophotrochozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symbion" title="Symbion">Cycliophora (Symbion)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">Mollusca (moluska)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">A+N</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida (cacing beruas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea (cacing probosis)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Lophophorata" title="Lophophorata">Lophophorata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta atau Kamptozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Ectoprocta (hewan lumut)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brachiozoa" title="Brachiozoa">Brachiozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brakiopoda" title="Brakiopoda">Brachiopoda (kerang lentera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida (cacing tapal kuda)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">----</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Kelompok_utamadalam_filum" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #f0f0f0">Kelompok utama dalam filum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcarea" title="Calcarea">Calcarea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexactinellida" title="Hexactinellida">Hexactinellida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demospongiae" title="Demospongiae">Demospongiae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homoscleromorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homoscleromorpha (halaman belum tersedia)">Homoscleromorpha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthozoa" title="Anthozoa">Anthozoa mencakup koral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusozoa" title="Medusozoa">Medusozoa mencakup ubur-ubur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myxozoa" title="Myxozoa">Myxozoa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnatha" title="Agnatha">Ikan tak berahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chondrichthyes" title="Chondrichthyes">Ikan bertulang rawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osteichthyes" title="Osteichthyes">Ikan bertulang sejati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Amfibia">Amfibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptilia">Reptilia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Burung" title="Burung">Burung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">Mamalia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crinozoa" title="Crinozoa">Lili laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asterozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asterozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Asterozoa mencakup bintang laut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Echinozoa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromadorea" title="Chromadorea">Chromadorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enoplea" title="Enoplea">Enoplea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secernentea" title="Secernentea">Secernentea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Artropoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelicerata" title="Chelicerata">Chelicerata/Araknida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriapoda" title="Myriapoda">Myriapoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krustasea" title="Krustasea">Krustasea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda/Serangga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turbellaria" title="Turbellaria">Turbellaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trematoda" title="Trematoda">Trematoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogenea" title="Monogenea">Monogenea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cestoda" title="Cestoda">Cestoda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phylactolaemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phylactolaemata (halaman belum tersedia)">Phylactolaemata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stenolaemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stenolaemata (halaman belum tersedia)">Stenolaemata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gymnolaemata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gymnolaemata (halaman belum tersedia)">Gymnolaemata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polychaeta" title="Polychaeta">Polychaeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clitellata" title="Clitellata">Clitellata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echiura" title="Echiura">Echiura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">Moluska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefalopoda" title="Sefalopoda">Sefalopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bivalvia" title="Bivalvia">Bivalvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyplacophora" title="Polyplacophora">Polyplacophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaphopoda" title="Scaphopoda">Scaphopoda</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd>Filum dengan ≥5000 spesies yang masih hidup dicetak tebal</dd> <dt>Lihat pula</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Diploblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Diploblast">Diploblast</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salinella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salinella (halaman belum tersedia)">Monoblastozoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nomen_dubium" title="Nomen dubium">nomen dubium</a>)</dd></dl> <ul><li>¹<a href="/wiki/Platyzoa" title="Platyzoa">Platyzoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Klasifikasi_Eukariota" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Eukaryota" title="Templat:Eukaryota"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Eukaryota" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Eukaryota"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Eukaryota&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Klasifikasi_Eukariota" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Klasifikasi <a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukariota</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Domain_(biologi)" title="Domain (biologi)">Domain</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Klasifikasi_arkea" title="Templat:Klasifikasi arkea">Arkea</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Klasifikasi_bakteri" title="Templat:Klasifikasi bakteri">Bakteria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Eukaryota" title="Templat:Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a></dd> <dt>(<a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_(biologi)" title="Kerajaan (biologi)">Kerajaan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Plantae_sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Plantae sensu lato">Tumbuhan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Hacrobia" title="Templat:Hacrobia">Hacrobia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Heterokontophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Heterokontophyta (halaman belum tersedia)">Heterokontophyta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Alveolata" title="Templat:Alveolata">Alveolata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Rhizaria" title="Templat:Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Excavata" title="Templat:Excavata">Excavata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Amoebozoa" title="Templat:Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Animalia" title="Templat:Animalia">Hewan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Templat:Fungi" title="Templat:Fungi">Fungi</a>)</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Amorphea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;;background:rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Amorphea" title="Amorphea">Amorphea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Amoebozoa" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;;background:rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discosea" title="Discosea">Discosea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubulinea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubulinea (halaman belum tersedia)">Tubulinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eumycetozoa" title="Eumycetozoa">Eumycetozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Variosea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variosea (halaman belum tersedia)">Variosea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archamoebea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archamoebea (halaman belum tersedia)">Archamoebea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cutosea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cutosea (halaman belum tersedia)">Cutosea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;;background:rgb(245,215,255)">   <a href="/wiki/Obazoa" title="Obazoa">Obazoa</a>   </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apusomonadida" class="mw-redirect" title="Apusomonadida">Apusomonadida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breviatea" title="Breviatea">Breviatea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Holomycota" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;;background:rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Holomycota" title="Holomycota">Holomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cristidiscoidea" title="Cristidiscoidea">Rotosphaerida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(245,215,255)">   <a href="/wiki/Holozoa" title="Holozoa">Holozoa</a>   </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunicaraptor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunicaraptor (halaman belum tersedia)">Tunicaraptor</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Bicellum" title="Bicellum">Bicellum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ichthyosporea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ichthyosporea (halaman belum tersedia)">Ichthyosporea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pluriformea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pluriformea (halaman belum tersedia)">Pluriformea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Filozoa" title="Filozoa">Filozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filasterea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filasterea (halaman belum tersedia)">Filasterea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Choanozoa" title="Choanozoa">Choanozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Choanoflagellata" class="mw-redirect" title="Choanoflagellata">Choanoflagellata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Diaphoretickes" title="Diaphoretickes">Diaphoretickes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provora (halaman belum tersedia)">Provora</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/wiki/Haptista" title="Haptista">Haptista</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centroplasthelida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centroplasthelida (halaman belum tersedia)">Centroplasthelida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haptophyta" title="Haptophyta">Haptophyta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;;background:rgb(200,250,80)">    <a href="/wiki/TSAR" class="mw-redirect" title="TSAR">TSAR</a>    </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telonemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telonemia (halaman belum tersedia)">Telonemia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;;background:rgb(200,250,80)">     <a href="/wiki/Supergrup_SAR" title="Supergrup SAR">SAR</a>     </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/wiki/Rhizaria" title="Rhizaria">Rhizaria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cercozoa" title="Cercozoa">Cercozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endomyxa" title="Endomyxa">Endomyxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foraminifera" title="Foraminifera">Foraminifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiolaria" title="Radiolaria">Radiolaria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/wiki/Alveolata" title="Alveolata">Alveolata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colponemida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colponemida (halaman belum tersedia)">Colponemida</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciliata" title="Ciliata">Ciliophora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(200,250,80); vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Myzozoa" title="Myzozoa">Myzozoa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colpodellida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colpodellida (halaman belum tersedia)">Colpodellida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellata" title="Dinoflagellata">Dinoflagellata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkinsozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkinsozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkinsozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/wiki/Stramenopila" class="mw-redirect" title="Stramenopila">Stramenopila</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Platysulcus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Platysulcus (halaman belum tersedia)">Platysulcus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bigyra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bigyra (halaman belum tersedia)">Bigyra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicosoecea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bicosoecea (halaman belum tersedia)">Bicosoecida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Placidozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Placidozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Placidozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sagenista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sagenista (halaman belum tersedia)">Sagenista</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/wiki/Gyrista" title="Gyrista">Gyrista</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Developea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Developea (halaman belum tersedia)">Developea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirsoniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirsoniales (halaman belum tersedia)">Pirsoniales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyphochytriomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyphochytriomycetes (halaman belum tersedia)">Hyphochytriomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochrophyta" title="Ochrophyta">Ochrophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oomycetes" title="Oomycetes">Oomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinophryida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinophryida (halaman belum tersedia)">Actinophryida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;background:rgb(180,250,180)">     CAM     </th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(180,250,180)">Pan-Cryptista</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microheliella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microheliella (halaman belum tersedia)">Microheliella</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptista (halaman belum tersedia)">Cryptista</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palpitomonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palpitomonas (halaman belum tersedia)">Palpitomonas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katablepharida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katablepharida (halaman belum tersedia)">Katablepharida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptophyta (halaman belum tersedia)">Cryptophyta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan#Current_definitions_of_Plantae" title="Tumbuhan">Archaeplastida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picozoa" title="Picozoa">Picozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodelphidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodelphidia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rhodelphidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Viridiplantae(tumbuhan_sensu_lato)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Plant#Alternative_concepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">tumbuhan sensu lato</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prasinodermophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prasinodermophyta (halaman belum tersedia)">Prasinodermophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Streptophyta" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Streptophyta" title="Streptophyta">Streptophyta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlorokybus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlorokybus (halaman belum tersedia)">Chlorokybus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesostigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesostigma (halaman belum tersedia)">Mesostigma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klebsormidiophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klebsormidiophyceae (halaman belum tersedia)">Klebsormidiophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charophyceae (halaman belum tersedia)">Charophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coleochaetophyceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coleochaetophyceae (halaman belum tersedia)">Coleochaetophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygnematophyceae" title="Zygnematophyceae">Zygnematophyceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embryophyta" title="Embryophyta">Embryophyta</a>¹</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavates</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discoba (halaman belum tersedia)">Discoba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jakobida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jakobida (halaman belum tersedia)">Jakobida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsukubamonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsukubamonas (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsukubamonas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discicristata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discicristata (halaman belum tersedia)">Discicristata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterolobosea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterolobosea (halaman belum tersedia)">Heterolobosea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euglenozoa" title="Euglenozoa">Euglenozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metamonada" title="Metamonada">Metamonada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barthelona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barthelona (halaman belum tersedia)">Barthelona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaeramoebae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaeramoebae (halaman belum tersedia)">Anaeramoebae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaeromonada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaeromonada (halaman belum tersedia)">Anaeromonada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fornicata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fornicata (halaman belum tersedia)">Fornicata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabasalia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parabasalia (halaman belum tersedia)">Parabasalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawimonada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malawimonada (halaman belum tersedia)">Malawimonada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malawimonadidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malawimonadidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Malawimonadidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imasidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imasidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Imasidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Acritarch" title="Acritarch">Acritarchs</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Grypania" title="Grypania">Grypania</a></li> <li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chert_Gunflint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chert Gunflint (halaman belum tersedia)">Mikrobiota Gunflint</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Chitinozoa" title="Chitinozoa">Chitinozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteora_sporadica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteora sporadica (halaman belum tersedia)">Meteora sporadica</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hemimastigophora" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemimastigophora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemimastigophora (halaman belum tersedia)">Hemimastigophora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spironemidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spironemidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Spironemidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spironematellidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spironematellidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Spironematellidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancyromonadida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancyromonadida (halaman belum tersedia)">Ancyromonadida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancyromonadidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancyromonadidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Ancyromonadidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planomonadidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planomonadidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Planomonadidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CRuMs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRuMs (halaman belum tersedia)">CRuMs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Collodictyonidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Collodictyonidae (halaman belum tersedia)">Collodictyonidae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantamonadida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantamonadida (halaman belum tersedia)">Mantamonadida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigifilida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigifilida (halaman belum tersedia)">Rigifilida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>¹<a href="/wiki/Kingdom" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kingdom">Kingdom</a> tradisional dikecualikan dari <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">protista</a></li> <li>*kelompok <a href="/wiki/Parafiletik" class="mw-redirect" title="Parafiletik">parafiletik</a></li> <li>tebal menandai kelompok dengan lebih dari 1000 spesies</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filum/divisi_kehidupan_yang_masih_ada_menurut_domain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kehidupan_di_Bumi" title="Templat:Kehidupan di Bumi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kehidupan_di_Bumi" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kehidupan di Bumi"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kehidupan_di_Bumi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filum/divisi_kehidupan_yang_masih_ada_menurut_domain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filum" title="Filum">Filum</a>/<a href="/wiki/Divisi_(botani)" title="Divisi (botani)">divisi</a> <a href="/wiki/Kehidupan" title="Kehidupan">kehidupan</a> yang masih ada menurut <a href="/wiki/Domain_(biologi)" title="Domain (biologi)">domain</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Bacteria" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Bakteri" title="Bakteri">Bacteria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidobacteria (halaman belum tersedia)">Acidobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actinobacteria" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinobacteria">Actinobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquificae" title="Aquificae">Aquificae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacteroidetes" title="Bacteroidetes">Bacteroidetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamydiae" title="Chlamydiae">Chlamydiae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorobi" title="Chlorobi">Chlorobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroflexi" title="Chloroflexi">Chloroflexi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrysiogenetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrysiogenetes (halaman belum tersedia)">Chrysiogenetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sianobakteri" title="Sianobakteri">Cyanobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deferribacteres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deferribacteres (halaman belum tersedia)">Deferribacteres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinococcus-Thermus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinococcus-Thermus (halaman belum tersedia)">Deinococcus-Thermus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dictyoglomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dictyoglomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dictyoglomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibrobacteres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibrobacteres (halaman belum tersedia)">Fibrobacteres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firmicutes" title="Firmicutes">Firmicutes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusobacteria (halaman belum tersedia)">Fusobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemmatimonadetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemmatimonadetes (halaman belum tersedia)">Gemmatimonadetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrospirae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrospirae (halaman belum tersedia)">Nitrospirae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Planctomycetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Planctomycetes (halaman belum tersedia)">Planctomycetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteobacteria" title="Proteobacteria">Proteobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirochaetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirochaetes">Spirochaetes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermodesulfobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermodesulfobacteria (halaman belum tersedia)">Thermodesulfobacteria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermomicrobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermomicrobia (halaman belum tersedia)">Thermomicrobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermotogae" title="Thermotogae">Thermotogae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verrucomicrobia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verrucomicrobia (halaman belum tersedia)">Verrucomicrobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Archaea" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Arkea" title="Arkea">Archaea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crenarchaeota" title="Crenarchaeota">Crenarchaeota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota">Korarchaeota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanoarchaeota" title="Nanoarchaeota">Nanoarchaeota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaeal_Richmond_Mine_Acidophilic_Nanoorganisms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaeal Richmond Mine Acidophilic Nanoorganisms (halaman belum tersedia)">Archaeal Richmond Mine Acidophilic Nanoorganisms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heterokontophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterokontophyta">Heterokontophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haptophyta" title="Haptophyta">Haptophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptophyta (halaman belum tersedia)">Cryptophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciliophora">Ciliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apicomplexa" title="Apicomplexa">Apicomplexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinoflagellata" title="Dinoflagellata">Dinoflagellata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euglenozoa" title="Euglenozoa">Euglenozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percolozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percolozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Percolozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamonada" title="Metamonada">Metamonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiolaria" title="Radiolaria">Radiolaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foraminifera" title="Foraminifera">Foraminifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercozoa" title="Cercozoa">Cercozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodophyta">Rhodophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaucophyta" title="Glaucophyta">Glaucophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fungi" title="Fungi">Fungi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chytridiomycota" title="Chytridiomycota">Chytridiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastocladiomycota" title="Blastocladiomycota">Blastocladiomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neocallimastigomycota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neocallimastigomycota (halaman belum tersedia)">Neocallimastigomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glomeromycota" title="Glomeromycota">Glomeromycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan" title="Tumbuhan">Plantae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlorophyta" title="Chlorophyta">Chlorophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charophyta" title="Charophyta">Charophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumut_hati" title="Lumut hati">Marchantiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumut_tanduk" title="Lumut tanduk">Anthocerotophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumut_daun" title="Lumut daun">Bryophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycopodiophyta" title="Lycopodiophyta">Lycopodiophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_paku" title="Tumbuhan paku">Pteridophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycadophyta" title="Cycadophyta">Cycadophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginkgophyta" title="Ginkgophyta">Ginkgophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_runjung" title="Tumbuhan runjung">Pinophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnetophyta" title="Gnetophyta">Gnetophyta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Animalia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porifera" title="Porifera">Porifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenophora" title="Ctenophora">Ctenophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placozoa" title="Placozoa">Placozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnidaria" title="Cnidaria">Cnidaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenacoelomorpha" title="Xenacoelomorpha">Xenacoelomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemichordata" title="Hemichordata">Hemichordata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinodermata" title="Echinodermata">Echinodermata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacing_panah" title="Cacing panah">Chaetognatha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinorhyncha" title="Kinorhyncha">Kinorhyncha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loricifera" title="Loricifera">Loricifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priapulida" title="Priapulida">Priapulida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">Nematoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematomorpha" title="Nematomorpha">Nematomorpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychophora" title="Onychophora">Onychophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tardigrada" title="Tardigrada">Tardigrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artropoda" title="Artropoda">Arthropoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platyhelminthes" title="Platyhelminthes">Platyhelminthes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrotricha" title="Gastrotricha">Gastrotricha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthonectida" title="Orthonectida">Orthonectida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicyemida" title="Dicyemida">Dicyemida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotifera" title="Rotifera">Rotifera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acanthocephala" title="Acanthocephala">Acanthocephala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnathostomulida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnathostomulida (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnathostomulida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrognathozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrognathozoa (halaman belum tersedia)">Micrognathozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycliophora" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycliophora">Cycliophora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemertea" title="Nemertea">Nemertea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoronida" title="Phoronida">Phoronida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryozoa" title="Bryozoa">Bryozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entoprocta" title="Entoprocta">Entoprocta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brakiopoda" title="Brakiopoda">Brachiopoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moluska" title="Moluska">Mollusca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annelida" title="Annelida">Annelida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipuncula" title="Sipuncula">Sipuncula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">Incertae sedis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Parakaryon_myojinensis" title="Parakaryon myojinensis">Parakaryon</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q729">Q729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Animalia" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Animalia/">Animalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Animalia">Animalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ANIMK">1ANIMK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/dada6f44-b7b5-4c0a-9f32-980f54b02c36">dada6f44-b7b5-4c0a-9f32-980f54b02c36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=325038">325038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=202423">202423</a></li> <li>NZOR: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/f38e12bf-0be7-4f13-b739-e2bc1b763ae0">f38e12bf-0be7-4f13-b739-e2bc1b763ae0</a></li> <li>uBio: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=230572">230572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/0EA9A33B-6B31-4551-B4E2-A772AAF96231">0EA9A33B-6B31-4551-B4E2-A772AAF96231</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4060087-7">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119328694">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119328694">(data)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85005249">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00561523">Jepang</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph136485&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph205117&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10637132">National Archives (US)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/hayvan">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hewan&oldid=26346437">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hewan&oldid=26346437</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar 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