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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a 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cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Recercar</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" aria-label="Recercar sus Wikipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cercar dins Wikipèdia [C]" accesskey="C" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Recèrca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Recercar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Aisinas personalas"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Gratac%C3%A8l" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Gratac%C3%A8l" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Gratac%C3%A8l" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Gratac%C3%A8l" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria_dels_gratacèls_mai_nauts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria_dels_gratacèls_mai_nauts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istòria dels gratacèls mai nauts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria_dels_gratacèls_mai_nauts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Futur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Futur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Futur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Futur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gratacèl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 99 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolkekrabber" title="Wolkekrabber - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wolkekrabber" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolkenkratzer" title="Wolkenkratzer - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wolkenkratzer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratacielos" title="Gratacielos - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Gratacielos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ناطحة سحاب - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ناطحة سحاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="ناطحة سحاب - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ناطحة سحاب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rascacielos" title="Rascacielos - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rascacielos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6yd%C9%99l%C9%99n" title="Göydələn - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Göydələn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86" title="گؤی‌دلن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گؤی‌دلن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Үтә бейек йорттар - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үтә бейек йорттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Skyscraper" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Хмарачос - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хмарачос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Хмарачос - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хмарачос" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Небостъргач - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Небостъргач" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="গগনচুম্বী অট্টালিকা - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গগনচুম্বী অট্টালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skraber-oabl" title="Skraber-oabl - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skraber-oabl" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neboder" title="Neboder - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neboder" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratacel" title="Gratacel - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gratacel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%95" title="ھەوابڕ - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەوابڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrakodrap" title="Mrakodrap - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mrakodrap" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B3%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Тӳпехыр - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тӳпехыр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nendwr" title="Nendwr - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nendwr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyskraber" title="Skyskraber - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skyskraber" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolkenkratzer" title="Wolkenkratzer - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolkenkratzer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hewr%C3%AAre" title="Hewrêre - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hewrêre" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BE%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ουρανοξύστης - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουρανοξύστης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Skyscraper" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubskrapulo" title="Nubskrapulo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nubskrapulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rascacielos" title="Rascacielos - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rascacielos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilvel%C3%B5hkuja" title="Pilvelõhkuja - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pilvelõhkuja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etxe_orratz" title="Etxe orratz - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etxe orratz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="آسمان‌خراش - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آسمان‌خراش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilvenpiirt%C3%A4j%C3%A4" title="Pilvenpiirtäjä - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pilvenpiirtäjä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gratte-ciel" title="Gratte-ciel - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gratte-ciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolkekliuwer" title="Wolkekliuwer - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Wolkekliuwer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilst%C3%B3rach" title="Ilstórach - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ilstórach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%B1aceos" title="Rañaceos - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rañaceos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ga_yvateite" title="Óga yvateite - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Óga yvateite" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4-thi%C3%AAn_Thai-h%C3%A0" title="Mô-thiên Thai-hà - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mô-thiên Thai-hà" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גורד שחקים - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גורד שחקים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="गगनचुम्बी इमारत - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गगनचुम्बी इमारत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neboder" title="Neboder - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neboder" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felh%C5%91karcol%C3%B3" title="Felhőkarcoló - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Felhőkarcoló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Երկնաքեր - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկնաքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grattacelo" title="Grattacelo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grattacelo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencakar_langit" title="Pencakar langit - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pencakar langit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cieloskrapero" title="Cieloskrapero - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cieloskrapero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%BDjaklj%C3%BAfur" title="Skýjakljúfur - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skýjakljúfur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grattacielo" title="Grattacielo - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grattacielo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" title="超高層建築物 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="超高層建築物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ცათამბჯენი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცათამბჯენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Көктіреген - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көктіреген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A1" title="ಗಗನಚುಂಬಿ ಕಟ್ಟಡ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಗನಚುಂಬಿ ಕಟ್ಟಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B2%9C%EB%A3%A8" title="마천루 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마천루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaxane" title="Balaxane - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Balaxane" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caeliscalpium" title="Caeliscalpium - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caeliscalpium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wollekekrazert" title="Wollekekrazert - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wollekekrazert" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangorai%C5%BEis" title="Dangoraižis - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dangoraižis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debesskr%C4%81pis" title="Debesskrāpis - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Debesskrāpis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="गगनचुम्बी भवन - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="गगनचुम्बी भवन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Облакодер - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Облакодер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Тэнгэр баганадсан барилга - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэнгэр баганадсан барилга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯌꯨꯝꯋꯥꯡ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯝꯋꯥꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="गगनचुंबी इमारत - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गगनचुंबी इमारत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencakar_langit" title="Pencakar langit - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pencakar langit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="မိုးမျှော်တိုက် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မိုးမျှော်တိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolkenkrabber" title="Wolkenkrabber - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wolkenkrabber" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyskrapar" title="Skyskrapar - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skyskrapar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyskraper" title="Skyskraper - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skyskraper" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%83%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Арвысхъауæг - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Арвысхъауæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wie%C5%BCowiec" title="Wieżowiec - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wieżowiec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8D" title="لوړه ودانۍ - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوړه ودانۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arranha-c%C3%A9u" title="Arranha-céu - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arranha-céu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanaq_hasp%27iq" title="Hanaq hasp'iq - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hanaq hasp'iq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zg%C3%A2rie-nori" title="Zgârie-nori - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zgârie-nori" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%91%D0%B1" title="Небоскрёб - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Небоскрёб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Халлаан кирбээччи - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халлаан кирбээччи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neboder" title="Neboder - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neboder" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D" title="ගගන චුම්බිතයෝ - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගගන චුම්බිතයෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Skyscraper" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrakodrap" title="Mrakodrap - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mrakodrap" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neboti%C4%8Dnik" title="Nebotičnik - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nebotičnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiellg%C3%ABrvisht%C3%ABsi" title="Qiellgërvishtësi - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qiellgërvishtësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Облакодер - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Облакодер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyskrapa" title="Skyskrapa - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skyskrapa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF" title="வானளாவி - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வானளாவி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఆకాశహర్మ్యం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆకాశహర్మ్యం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ตึกระฟ้า - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตึกระฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusaling_tukudlangit" title="Gusaling tukudlangit - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gusaling tukudlangit" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6kdelen" title="Gökdelen - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gökdelen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Күктерәү - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күктерәү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%D9%83" title="ئاسمانپەلەك - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاسمانپەلەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Хмарочос - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хмарочос" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="فلک بوس عمارت - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلک بوس عمارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_ch%E1%BB%8Dc_tr%E1%BB%9Di" title="Nhà chọc trời - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà chọc trời" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screpe-cir" title="Screpe-cir - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Screpe-cir" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E6%A5%BC" title="摩天楼 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩天楼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="וואלקן קראצער - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלקן קראצער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E6%A8%93" title="摩天大樓 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩天大樓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88" title="摩天大廈 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩天大廈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11303#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gratac%C3%A8l" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Gratac%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gratac%C3%A8l"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gratac%C3%A8l"><span>Crear un libre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gratac%C3%A8l&action=show-download-screen"><span>Telecargar coma PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&printable=yes" title="Version imprimibla d'aquesta pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimibla</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d'autres projèctes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Skyscraper" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11303" title="Ligam cap a l’element de referencial de las donadas connectadas [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p><br /> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2426362">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-top:5px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox+table.ambox{margin-top:20px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-top:5px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-top:5px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-top:5px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-top:5px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-top:5px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-top:5px solid 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ambox ambox-notice" style="" data-severity="0"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image" style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/25px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/38px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg/50px-WP-TranslationProject_TwoFlags.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td> <td class="ambox-text" style=""> Creatz <a href="/wiki/Proj%C3%A8cte:Traduccion/*/Ajuda" class="mw-redirect" title="Projècte:Traduccion/*/Ajuda"><small>(exemple detalhat)</small></a> la sospagina qu'assegurarà lo seguiment del processús de traduccion en clicant sus <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proj%C3%A8cte:Traduccion/Gratac%C3%A8l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projècte:Traduccion/Gratacèl (la pagina existís pas)">Projècte:Traduccion/Gratacèl</a></b>. </td> </tr> </tbody></table></center> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Burj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Burj.jpg/200px-Burj.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Burj.jpg/300px-Burj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Burj.jpg/400px-Burj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="964" data-file-height="1410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imm%C3%B2ble_mai_naut_del_mond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immòble mai naut del mond (la pagina existís pas)">immòble mai naut del mond</a> arquitecturalament, se situa a <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabis_Units" title="Emirats Arabis Units">Emirats Arabis Units</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg/200px-31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg/300px-31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg/400px-31-January-2004-Taipei101-Complete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taipei_101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taipei 101 (la pagina existís pas)">Taipei 101</a>, l'immòble mai naut de 2004-2007 (<a href="/wiki/Taipei" class="mw-redirect" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Sears_Tower_ss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sears_Tower_ss.jpg/200px-Sears_Tower_ss.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sears_Tower_ss.jpg/300px-Sears_Tower_ss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Sears_Tower_ss.jpg/400px-Sears_Tower_ss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="643" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Sears&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre Sears (la pagina existís pas)">Torre Sears</a> a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, l'immòble mai naut del <a href="/wiki/America_del_N%C3%B2rd" title="America del Nòrd">America del Nòrd</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Petronas_Twin_Towers_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Petronas_Twin_Towers_2.jpg/200px-Petronas_Twin_Towers_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Petronas_Twin_Towers_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torres_bessonas_Petronas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torres bessonas Petronas (la pagina existís pas)">torres bessonas Petronas</a>, los immòbles mai nauts de 1995-1998 e actualament las torres bessonas mai nautas del mond entièr.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Bank_of_China_Tower_and_Cheung_Kong_Center_2,_Hong_Kong,_Mar_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bank_of_China_Tower_and_Cheung_Kong_Center_2%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_Mar_06.JPG/200px-Bank_of_China_Tower_and_Cheung_Kong_Center_2%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_Mar_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bank_of_China_Tower_and_Cheung_Kong_Center_2%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_Mar_06.JPG/300px-Bank_of_China_Tower_and_Cheung_Kong_Center_2%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_Mar_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Bank_of_China_Tower_and_Cheung_Kong_Center_2%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_Mar_06.JPG/400px-Bank_of_China_Tower_and_Cheung_Kong_Center_2%2C_Hong_Kong%2C_Mar_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_de_la_Banca_de_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre de la Banca de China (la pagina existís pas)">Torre de la Banca de China</a> e las torres del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_Cheung_Kong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre Cheung Kong (la pagina existís pas)">Centre Cheung Kong</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a> son dos exemples interessants de las concepcions conservadoiras e radicalas de construccion de gratacèls.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Beetham_tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Beetham_tower.jpg/200px-Beetham_tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Beetham_tower.jpg/300px-Beetham_tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Beetham_tower.jpg/400px-Beetham_tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beetham_Tower,_Manchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beetham Tower, Manchester (la pagina existís pas)">Beetham Tower, Manchester</a>, la torre residenciala mai nauta del <a href="/wiki/Reialme_Unit" title="Reialme Unit">Reialme Unit</a>, construccion tancada en <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Q1_Gold_Coast.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Q1_Gold_Coast.jpg/200px-Q1_Gold_Coast.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Q1_Gold_Coast.jpg/300px-Q1_Gold_Coast.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Q1_Gold_Coast.jpg/400px-Q1_Gold_Coast.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>l'immòble <a href="/w/index.php?title=Q1_(building)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Q1 (building) (la pagina existís pas)">Q1</a> dins lo <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>, la torre residenciala mai nauta del mond.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:KualaLumpurTower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/KualaLumpurTower.jpg/200px-KualaLumpurTower.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/KualaLumpurTower.jpg/300px-KualaLumpurTower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/KualaLumpurTower.jpg/400px-KualaLumpurTower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1292" data-file-height="1764" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Kuala_Lumpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre Kuala Lumpur (la pagina existís pas)">Torre Kuala Lumpur</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">KL</a>, la torre de telecomunicacion mai enaurada de l'<a href="/wiki/Asia_del_Sud-%C3%88st" title="Asia del Sud-Èst">Asia del Sud-Èst</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Singapore_Skyline_Raffles_Place.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Singapore_Skyline_Raffles_Place.jpg/200px-Singapore_Skyline_Raffles_Place.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Singapore_Skyline_Raffles_Place.jpg/300px-Singapore_Skyline_Raffles_Place.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Singapore_Skyline_Raffles_Place.jpg/400px-Singapore_Skyline_Raffles_Place.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Gratacèls dins lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_Central_del_Com%C3%A8rci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte Central del Comèrci (la pagina existís pas)">Districte Central del Comèrci</a> a <a href="/wiki/Singapor" title="Singapor">Singapor</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>gratacèl</b> (var. <b>gratacèu, gratacial, grataciau</b>) es un immòble plan naut e que se pòt abitar de longa. A mai existiscan pas de definicions oficialas, en general se pren coma critèri una nautor mininimala d'aperaquí 150 mètres per designar aqueste edifici coma un gratacèl. D'autres critèris coma la forma o l'aparença pòdon de segur afectar aquesta qualificacion de gratacèl. Se ditz que la vila de <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a>) es lo brèç dels gratacèls. </p><p>Lo mot <b>gratacèl</b>, revirada de l'anglés <i>skyscraper</i> (<i>sky</i> es 'cèl' e <i>to scrape</i> 'gratar') s'apliquèt d'en primièr a d'edificis d'aquesta mena quand se tancava lo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX">sègle XIX</a>, mot que marcava l'estonament de las gents en veire d'immòbles tan nauts se sarrar del cèl a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> e a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a>. La definicion estructurala d'aqueste mot <i>gratacèl</i> foguèt refinada puèi pels istorians de l'arquitectura, en se basar sul desvolopament de las tecnicas d'engenheriá de las annadas <a href="/wiki/1880" class="mw-redirect" title="1880">1880</a> que avián permés construccion d'immòbles nauts de fòrça nivèls. Aquela definicion s'apiejava sus l'ossamenta d'acièr—en oposicion a las construccions mai tradicionalas de pèira, qu'avián passat son limit practic en 1891 amb l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Imm%C3%B2ble_Monadnock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immòble Monadnock (la pagina existís pas)">Immòble Monadnock</a> de Chicago. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philadelphia_City_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philadelphia City Hall (la pagina existís pas)">Philadelphia's City Hall</a>, terminat en 1901, still holds claim as the world's tallest load-bearing masonry estructura. L'estructura d'acièr desvolopada en stages of increasing self-sufficiency, with several buildings a Chicago e Nòva York advancing the tecnologia que permetèt a l'ossamenta d'acièr de portar un immòble soleta. Uèi, pasmens, un nombre bèl dels gratacèls mai nauts son bastits mai o mens completament amb de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinforced_concrete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinforced concrete (la pagina existís pas)">reinforced concrete</a>. Als <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> uèi, es una convencion loose d'establir lo limit minimal de çò qu'es un gratacèl a 150 mètres. Endacòm mai, pr'aquò, d'eficis mai basses pòdon èsser denominats gratacèls, mai que mai se domina de sa nautor tota l'environa. En consequéncia, lo fach de dire d'un edifici qu'es un <i>gratacèl</i> en general, mas pas totjorn, implicarà d'orguèlh e achievement. </p><p>A l'origina, <i>gratacèl</i> èra un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_nautical_terms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glossary of nautical terms (la pagina existís pas)">nautical term</a> per se referir a un tall mast o vela d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailing_ship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailing ship (la pagina existís pas)">sailing ship</a>. Un gratacèl que se quilha ensús de 300 mètres es sonat d'unes còps que i a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supertall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supertall (la pagina existís pas)">supertall</a></i> (supergrand). </p><p>Lo tèrme, d'unes còps que i a arbitrari <i>gratacèl</i> se deuriá pas confondre amb lo tèrme un brin mens arbitrari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highrise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highrise (la pagina existís pas)">highrise</a>, definit per l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Emporis_Data_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emporis Data Committee (la pagina existís pas)">Emporis Data Committee</a> coma "un edifici que mesura 35 mètres (115 feet) o mai en nautor, e qu'es devesit a d'intervals regulars en superfícias ocupablas" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070205062043/http://www.emporis.com/en/ab/ds/sg/ra/bu/de/hi/">[1]</a>. Totes los gratacèls son de highrises, mas sonque los highrises mai nauts son de gratacèls. Lo critèri d'abitabilitat es l'element que dissepara los gratacèls de las <a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">torres</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_masts_and_towers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio masts and towers (la pagina existís pas)">masts</a>. D'unes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Structural_engineer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structural engineer (la pagina existís pas)">structural engineers</a> define a highrise coma tota mena de construccion verticala for which <a href="/wiki/Vent" title="Vent">vent</a> es un factor mai significant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Load_factor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Load factor (la pagina existís pas)">load factor</a> que lo <a href="/wiki/Pes" title="Pes">pes</a>. Cal remarcar qu'aqueste critèri conven pas sonque als highrises mas tanben a d'autras estructuras elevadas, coma las <a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">torres</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Las evolucions essencialas pel desvolopament dels gratacèls modèrnes foguèron l'<a href="/wiki/Aci%C3%A8r" title="Acièr">acièr</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Veire" title="Veire">veire</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinforced_concrete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinforced concrete (la pagina existís pas)">reinforced concrete</a>, las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pompa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pompa (la pagina existís pas)">pompas</a> d'aiga, e los <a href="/wiki/Ascensor" title="Ascensor">ascensors</a>. Fins al <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XIX" title="Sègle XIX">sègle XIX</a>, las construccions de mai de sièis nivèls èron escassas. Los escalièrs tròp longs èran pas gaire practics e una empacha de las pesugas pels abitants, la pression d'aiga èra en general insufisenta per alimentar en aiga correnta a mai de 15 mètres (50 feet). Pasmens, malgrat aquesta manca de sanitation, high rise housing dates back a las annadas 1600 dins d'unes endreches. Los romans fabricavan de apartment buildings sometimes nauts de 7 o 8 nivèls. Aqueles edificis èran inestables e dirty and often caught fuòc per encausa de la manca d'atencion dels abitants. A Edimborg, en Escòcia per exemple, the defensive city wall defined the boundaries de la vila. With limited land area for development los ostals increased in height. Buildings de 11 stories were common, and there are records of buildings as high as 14 stories. Many of the stone-built structures can still be seen today in the old town d'Edimborg particularament dins los 'Wynds' e 'Closes' just off the Royal Mile. </p><p>L'immòble d'ossamenta de fèrre mai anciana del mond es <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ditherington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ditherington (la pagina existís pas)">The Flaxmill</a> (tanben conegut localament coma lo "Maltings") a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrewsbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrewsbury (la pagina existís pas)">Shrewsbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anglat%C3%A8rra" title="Anglatèrra">Anglatèrra</a>. Bastit en <a href="/wiki/1797" class="mw-redirect" title="1797">1797</a>, se considera qu'es l'"aujòl dels gratacèls” per encausa a sa combinason ignifuga de colomnas cast iron e cast iron beams developed into the modern steel frame que faguèt possibles los gratacèls modèrnes. It unfortunately lies derelict e a mestièr much investiment to keep it standing. Lo <a href="/wiki/31_de_mar%C3%A7" title="31 de març">31 de març</a> de <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, foguèt anonciat que <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_Heritage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English Heritage (la pagina existís pas)">English Heritage</a> comprariá the Flaxmill, so that it could be redeveloped. </p><p>Lo primièr gratacèl èra lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_Insurance_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home Insurance Building (la pagina existís pas)">Home Insurance Building</a> de dètz nivèls a <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, bastit en 1884–1885. Encara que sa nautor siá pas considerada inabituala o vertadièrament impressionanta uèi, l'arquitècte, Major William Le Baron Jenney, creèt la primièra load-carrying structural frame. In this building, a steel frame supported the entire weight of the walls instead of the walls themselves carrying the weight of the building which was the usual method. This development portèt a la the "Chicago skeleton" form of construction. After Jenney's accomplishment the sky was truly the limit so far as building was concerned. </p><p>Sullivan's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wainwright_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wainwright Building (la pagina existís pas)">Wainwright Building</a> building a <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Louis,_Missouri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Louis, Missouri (la pagina existís pas)">St. Louis</a>, 1890, was the first steel frame building with soaring vertical bands to emphasize the height of the building, e es, doncas, considerat per d'unes coma lo primièr vertadièr gratacèl. </p><p>Surprisingly for some, lo Reialme Unit aguèt una part bona de gratacèls d'ora. The first building to fit the engineering definition meanwhile was the then l'ostalariá mai granda del mond, the Grand Midland Hotel, conegut ara jol nom de <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Pancras_Chambers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Pancras Chambers (la pagina existís pas)">St Pancras Chambers</a> a Londres, acabat en 1873 with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clock_tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clock tower (la pagina existís pas)">clock tower</a> 82 metres (269 feet) de nautor. The 12-floor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shell_Mex_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shell Mex House (la pagina existís pas)">Shell Mex House</a> de Londres, at 58 metres (190 feet), foguèt acabat una annada aprèp the Home Insurance Building and managed to beat it in both height and floor count. 1877 saw the opening of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gothic_revival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gothic revival (la pagina existís pas)">Gothic revival</a> style <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester_Town_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester Town Hall (la pagina existís pas)">Manchester Town Hall</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Waterhouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Waterhouse (la pagina existís pas)">Alfred Waterhouse</a>. Its 87-metre-high clock and bell tower dominated that city's skyline for almost a sègle. </p><p>La part màger dels gratacèls early emerged in the land-strapped areas de Chicago, Londres, e de Nòva York cap a la fin del sègle XIX. Los constructors de Londres se trobèron lèu amb de limits de nautor per encausa d'una complaint de la Reina Victoria, rules that contunhèron d'existir amb qualques excepcions fins a las annadas 1950s; concerns about aesthetics e la seguretat contra lo fuòc had likewise hampered lo desvolopament dels gratacèls dins tota l'Euròpa continentala pendent la primièra partida del sègle vint (with the notable exceptions of the 26-storey <i>KBC Tower</i> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antwerp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antwerp (la pagina existís pas)">Antwerp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belgium (la pagina existís pas)">Belgium</a>, built in <a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>, and the 31-storey <i>Torre Piacentini</i> in <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A8noa" title="Gènoa">Gènoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italy (la pagina existís pas)">Italy</a>, built in <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a>). After an early competicion between New York City e Chicago for the world's tallest building, New York took a firm lead by 1895 with the completion of the American Surety Building. Developers in Chicago also found themselves hampered by laws limitavan la nautor a aperaquí 40 nivèls, leaving Nòva York to hold lo títol de tallest building pendent fòrça annadas. New York City developers then competed among themselves, with successively taller buildings claiming the title of "world's tallest" in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1920s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920s (la pagina existís pas)">1920s</a> and early <a href="/w/index.php?title=1930s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930s (la pagina existís pas)">1930s</a>, culminating amb l'acabament del <a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a> in 1930 and the <a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> in 1931, the world's tallest building pendent quaranta ans. A partir de las annadas 1930s, los gratacèls comencèron d'aparéisser en <a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">America Latina</a> (<a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-disambig" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexico City (la pagina existís pas)">Mexico City</a>) e en <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>). </p><p>Immediatament aprèp la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Union_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Sovietica">Union Sovietica</a> planned eight massive gratacèls sonats "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seven_Sisters_(Moscow)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seven Sisters (Moscow) (la pagina existís pas)">Stalin Towers</a>" per <a href="/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu">Moscòu</a>; seven of these were eventually built. The rest of Euròpa also began dapasset a permetre de gratacèls, starting with <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> in Espanha durant las annadas 1950. Fin finala, los gratacèls comencèron tanben d'aparéisser en Africa, the Middle East e en Oceania (essencialament en Austràlia) tre la fin de las annadas 1950 e la debuta de las 1960. </p><p>Uèi encara, malgrat la pèrdia de las torres del <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a>, e the relatively slow pace of new construccions novèlas, no vila dins lo mond entièr has more completed individual free-standing buildings over 492 ft. (150 m) than New York City, with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101028&bt=9&ht=3&sro=181">197</a>. Hong Kong comes in with the most in the world (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101300&bt=9&ht=3&sro=221">221</a>), if one counts individually the multiple towers that rise from a common <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podium (la pagina existís pas)">podium</a> (like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emporis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emporis (la pagina existís pas)">Emporis</a> does), as in buildings that rise several stories as one structure, before splitting into two or more columns of floors. If Hong Kong's multiple-skyscraper complexes are treated as a single skyscraper, Hong Kong would certainly have less skyscrapers over 492 ft. However, this number is likely to continue to increase rapidly, due to a prolonged highrise building boom in Hong Kong. Chicago's skyline was not allowed to grow until the height limits were relaxed in 1960; over the next fifteen years, many towers were built, including the massive 442-meter (1,451-foot) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sears_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sears Tower (la pagina existís pas)">Sears Tower</a>, leading to its current number of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/sk/li/?id=101030&bt=9&ht=3&sro=81">90</a> buildings over 492 ft. Chicago is currently undergoing an epic construction boom that will greatly add to the city's already magnificent skyline. Since 2000, at least 40 buildings at a minimum of 50 stories high have been built. <a href="/w/index.php?title=400_North_Lake_Shore_Drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="400 North Lake Shore Drive (la pagina existís pas)">400 North Lake Shore Drive</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago) (la pagina existís pas)">Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waterview_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waterview Tower (la pagina existís pas)">Waterview Tower</a>, Mandarin Oriental Tower, 29-39 South LaSalle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Michigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Michigan (la pagina existís pas)">Park Michigan</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acqua (la pagina existís pas)">Acqua</a> are some of the more intriguing projects currently underway in the city that invented the skyscraper. This construction boom will surely boost the number of skyscrapers in Chicago, and Chicago will likely be the third city in the world to have more than 100- 492 ft. skyscrapers. Chicago, Hong Kong, and New York City, other wise known as the "the big three," are recognized in most architectural circles as having the most compelling skylines in the world. Other large cities which are currently experiencing major building booms in skyscrapers include <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Arab_Emirates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Arab Emirates (la pagina existís pas)">United Arab Emirates</a>. </p><p>Uèi, los gratacèls son a venir un increasingly common sight where land is scarce, as dins los centres de las grandas vilas, because of the high ratio of rentable floor space per area of land. Skyscrapers, like temples and palaces in the past, are considered the ultimate symbols of a city's economic power which is exemplified by the rise of the Asian economy and skyline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria_dels_gratacèls_mai_nauts"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria_dels_gratac.C3.A8ls_mai_nauts"></span>Istòria dels gratacèls mai nauts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria dels gratacèls mai nauts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria dels gratacèls mai nauts"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per aver una classificacion dels gratacèls per nautor, veire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_gratac%C3%A8ls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels gratacèls (la pagina existís pas)">Lista dels gratacèls</a>. </p><p>Aquesta lista mesura la talha fins al <b>teulat</b>. The more common gauge is the <b>highest architectural detail</b>; such ranking would have included <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petronas_Towers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petronas Towers (la pagina existís pas)">Petronas Towers</a>, built in <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Veire la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_dels_gratac%C3%A8ls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista dels gratacèls (la pagina existís pas)">lista dels gratacèls</a> per obtenir mai de detalhs. </p><p><br /> </p> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border:3px solid #cccccc;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <th>Built</th> <th>Building</th> <th>City</th> <th>Country</th> <th colspan="2" align="center">Roof</th> <th>Floors</th> <th colspan="2" align="center">Pinnacle</th> <th>Current status </th></tr> <tr> <td>1873</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equitable_Life_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equitable Life Building (la pagina existís pas)">Equitable Life Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>142 ft</td> <td>43 m</td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Destocat </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="efefef"> <td>1889</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auditorium_Building,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auditorium Building, Chicago (la pagina existís pas)">Auditorium Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>269 ft</td> <td>82 m</td> <td>17</td> <td>349 ft</td> <td>106 m</td> <td>Quilhat </td></tr> <tr> <td>1890</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_World_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York World Building (la pagina existís pas)">New York World Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>309 ft</td> <td>94 m</td> <td>20</td> <td>349 ft</td> <td>106 m</td> <td>Desrocat </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="efefef"> <td>1894</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattan_Life_Insurance_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattan Life Insurance Building (la pagina existís pas)">Manhattan Life Insurance Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>348 ft</td> <td>106 m</td> <td>18</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Desrocat </td></tr> <tr> <td>1899</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Park_Row_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Park Row Building (la pagina existís pas)">Park Row Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>391 ft</td> <td>119 m</td> <td>30</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Quilhat </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1908</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Singer_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singer Building (la pagina existís pas)">Singer Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>612 ft</td> <td>187 m</td> <td>47</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Desrocat </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="efefef"> <td>1909</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_Life_Insurance_Company_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower (la pagina existís pas)">Met Life Tower</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>700 ft</td> <td>213 m</td> <td>50</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Quilhat </td></tr> <tr> <td>1913</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolworth_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woolworth Building (la pagina existís pas)">Woolworth Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>792 ft</td> <td>241 m</td> <td>57</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Quilhat </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="efefef"> <td>1930</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=40_Wall_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="40 Wall Street (la pagina existís pas)">40 Wall Street</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>70</td> <td>927 ft</td> <td>283 m</td> <td>Quilhat </td></tr> <tr> <td>1930</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a></td> <td>925 ft</td> <td>282 m</td> <td>77</td> <td>1,046 ft</td> <td>319 m</td> <td>Quilhat </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#cccccc"> <td colspan="10"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1931</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States (la pagina existís pas)">U.S.</a></td> <td>1,250 ft</td> <td>381 m</td> <td>102</td> <td>1,472 ft</td> <td>449 m</td> <td>Standing </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="efefef"> <td>1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> (North tower)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States (la pagina existís pas)">U.S.</a></td> <td>1,368 ft</td> <td>417 m</td> <td>110</td> <td>1,732 ft</td> <td>528 m</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_11,_2001_attacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September 11, 2001 attacks (la pagina existís pas)">Destroyed</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1974</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sears_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sears Tower (la pagina existís pas)">Sears Tower</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States (la pagina existís pas)">U.S.</a></td> <td>1,451 ft</td> <td>442 m</td> <td>108</td> <td>1,729 ft</td> <td>527 m</td> <td>Standing </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="efefef"> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petronas_Towers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petronas Towers (la pagina existís pas)">Petronas Towers</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysia (la pagina existís pas)">Malaysia</a></td> <td>1,322 ft</td> <td>403 m</td> <td>88</td> <td>1,483 ft</td> <td>452 m</td> <td>Standing </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taipei_101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taipei 101 (la pagina existís pas)">Taipei 101</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taipei_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taipei City (la pagina existís pas)">Taipei City</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></td> <td>1,474 ft</td> <td>448 m</td> <td>101</td> <td>1,671 ft</td> <td>509 m</td> <td>Standing </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burj_Khalifa" title="Burj Khalifa">Burj Khalifa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emirats_Arabis_Units" title="Emirats Arabis Units">Emirats Arabis Units</a></td> <td>2,038 ft</td> <td>621.3 m</td> <td>101</td> <td>1,671 ft</td> <td>209 m</td> <td>Standing </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i>Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emporis.com">emporis.com</a></i> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Freedomtower_oct2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Freedomtower_oct2006.jpg/200px-Freedomtower_oct2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Freedomtower_oct2006.jpg/300px-Freedomtower_oct2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Freedomtower_oct2006.jpg/400px-Freedomtower_oct2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torre_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torre Freedom (la pagina existís pas)">Torre Freedom</a>, en construccion a Nòva York, serà lo gratacèl mai naut dels Estats Units quand serà acabat en <a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a> quilhat a 1.776 ft en nautor. Pasmens, un projècte en marcha a Chicago de nom <a href="/w/index.php?title=400_North_Lake_Shore_Drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="400 North Lake Shore Drive (la pagina existís pas)">400 North Lake Shore Drive</a>, que se pensa d'èsser acabat a l'entorn 2010, deuriá arribar a 2.000 ft.</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Turning_Torso_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Turning_Torso_9.jpg/200px-Turning_Torso_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Turning_Torso_9.jpg/300px-Turning_Torso_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Turning_Torso_9.jpg/400px-Turning_Torso_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Lo gratacèl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turning_Torso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turning Torso (la pagina existís pas)">Turning Torso</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malm%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malmö (la pagina existís pas)">Malmö</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C3%A8da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suèda (la pagina existís pas)">Suèda</a>, es un dels gratacèls mai inabituals del mond amb sa forma torçuda. Es lo segond gratacèl residencial d'Euròpa per la nautor. La torre foguèt terminada en <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Futur">Futur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Futur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Futur"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per ara la construccion del <a href="/wiki/Burj_Dubai" class="mw-redirect" title="Burj Dubai">Burj Dubai</a> es a se far a <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>. Sa nautor exacta futura es gardada secretament, pasmens se pensa que deuriá arribar a almens 800 m high, making it the tallest building in the world. Lo <a href="/wiki/Burj_Dubai" class="mw-redirect" title="Burj Dubai">Burj Dubai</a> se deu acabar en 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Chicago_Skyline_Hi-Res.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chicago_Skyline_Hi-Res.jpg/600px-Chicago_Skyline_Hi-Res.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chicago_Skyline_Hi-Res.jpg/900px-Chicago_Skyline_Hi-Res.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Chicago_Skyline_Hi-Res.jpg/1200px-Chicago_Skyline_Hi-Res.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14696" data-file-height="1779" /></a><figcaption>Vista de <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> a partir del <a href="/wiki/Lac_Michigan" title="Lac Michigan">Lac Michigan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg/600px-NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg/900px-NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg/1200px-NYC_Top_of_the_Rock_Pano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4889" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>La vila de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> vistes dempuèi lo pont d'observacion del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockefeller_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockefeller Center (la pagina existís pas)">Rockefeller Center</a></figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratac%C3%A8l&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bigskyline.com">Gratacèl</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscraper.org/">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscraperpage.com">SkyscraperPage - Technical information and diagrams</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyscrapercity.com">SkyscraperCity - Largest forum for urbanity. City portals with some technical information</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070119102455/http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/">Emporis Buildings</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302021139/http://www.allaboutskyscrapers.com/">All About Skyscrapers</a></li></ul> <p>Autres sits </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226190215/http://www.yesterdays.sk/kategorie.php?id=7">Fòtos istoricas de gratacèls</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627195856/http://sky-scrapers.org/">SkyScrapers.org - Contains High Resolution skyscraper illustrations</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060722131427/http://www.burjdubaiskyscraper.com/">Fòtos de la construccion de Burj Dubai (lo gratacèl que serà mai naut en 2008)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929191936/http://cityvscity.zanity.net/">City, Urban and Skyscraper Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Es_icon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modèl:Es icon (la pagina existís pas)">Modèl:Es icon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170535/http://rascacielos.urbanity.es/">Urbanity.es</a></li> <li>La [ Skyscrapers categoria Arts/Architecture/History/Building_Types/Skyscrapers/ ] de l'annuari <a href="/wiki/Dmoz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmoz">dmoz</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070121172435/http://skyscrapermodels.us/">SkyscraperModels.us</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110226201540/http://skyscrapernews.com/">SkyscraperNews (UK only)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-weinberg.com/">Reflections of a City</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barrypopik.com/article/1324/skyscraper">Skyscraper</a> 1880s "skyscraper" citations from word researcher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Popik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Popik (la pagina existís pas)">Barry Popik</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070113012202/http://www.skyscraperlife.com/">Skyscraperlife</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arquitectura_e_Urbanisme" title="Portal arquitectura e urbanisme"><img alt="Portal arquitectura e urbanisme" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PantheonOculus.01.jpg/32px-PantheonOculus.01.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PantheonOculus.01.jpg/48px-PantheonOculus.01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/PantheonOculus.01.jpg/64px-PantheonOculus.01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Arquitectura_e_Urbanisme" title="Portal:Arquitectura e Urbanisme">Portal arquitectura e urbanisme</a></span> </span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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