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</div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Уҡыу көйләүҙәре" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba" class=""><span>Иғәнә</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ" class=""><span>Теркәлеү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Танылыу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Күберәк мөмкинлектәр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси ҡоралдар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси ҡоралдар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ҡатнашыусы менюһы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=ba"><span>Иғәнә</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%98%D2%AB%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%8F%D2%99%D1%8B%D1%83%D1%8B_%D1%8F%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мотлаҡ булмаһа ла, иҫәп яҙмаһы төҙөргә һәм системала танылырға тәҡдим итәбеҙ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Теркәлеү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%83&returnto=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бында теркәлеү үтергә була, әммә мотлаҡ түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Танылыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Танылмаған мөхәррирҙәр өсөн бит <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" aria-label="Мөхәррирләү тураһында ентеклерәк"><span>Күберәк белергә</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%A8%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Был IP-адрестан яһалған төҙәтеүҙәр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Өлөш</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D3%98%D2%A3%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="IP-адресығыҙ өсөн фекер алышыу бите [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фекер алышыу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eйәшерергә\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ba\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Йөкмәткеһе</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ҡабырға панеленә күсерергә</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">йәшерергә</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Этимология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Этимология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Этимология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Этимология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тарихы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарихы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Тарихы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Тарихы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Тарихы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Боронғо_Иран" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Боронғо_Иран"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Боронғо Иран</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Боронғо_Иран-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Әһәмәниҙәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Әһәмәниҙәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Әһәмәниҙәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Әһәмәниҙәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Парфия_һәм_сәсәниҙәр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Парфия_һәм_сәсәниҙәр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Парфия һәм сәсәниҙәр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Парфия_һәм_сәсәниҙәр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ғәрәп_һәм_төрөк_ябырылыуҙары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ғәрәп_һәм_төрөк_ябырылыуҙары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ғәрәп һәм төрөк ябырылыуҙары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ғәрәп_һәм_төрөк_ябырылыуҙары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ислам_Ираны" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ислам_Ираны"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ислам Ираны</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ислам_Ираны-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Географияһы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Географияһы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Географияһы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Географияһы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Географияһы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Географияһы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Төп_ҡалалары" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Төп_ҡалалары"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Төп ҡалалары</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Төп_ҡалалары-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ирандың_админстратив_бүленеше" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ирандың_админстратив_бүленеше"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ирандың админстратив бүленеше</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ирандың_админстратив_бүленеше-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халҡы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халҡы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Халҡы</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Халҡы-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Халҡы бүлеген күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Халҡы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Дин" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дин"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Дин</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дин-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҡтисады" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҡтисады"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Иҡтисады</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҡтисады-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иҫкәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Иҫкәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иҫкәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сығанаҡтар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сығанаҡтар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Сығанаҡтар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сығанаҡтар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Йөкмәткеһе" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Йөкмәткене күрһәтергә/йәшерергә</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Иран</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Икенсе телдәге мәҡәләгә күсегеҙ. 287 телдә уҡырға була" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-287" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">287 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Џьамтәыла — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Џьамтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ፋርስ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፋርስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persealand" title="Persealand — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Persealand" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إيران — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܐܝܪܐܢ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܪܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إيران — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيران" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইৰান — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইৰান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irana" title="Irana — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Irana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irans" title="Irans — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Irans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Іран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইরান — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইরান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡི་ལང་། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡི་ལང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ইরান — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইরান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%88" title="ᨕᨗᨈ — бугийский" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨈ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82" title="ᎢᎴᏂ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᎴᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئێران — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێران" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranu" title="Iranu — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Iranu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Írán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="އީރާން — мальдивский" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އީރާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="мальдивский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨི་རཱན་ — дзонг-кэ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨི་རཱན་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ιράν — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιράν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A0n" title="Iràn — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Iràn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irano" title="Irano — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Irano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — фулах" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="яҡшы мәҡәлә"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iar%C3%A1in" title="An Iaráin — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iaráin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ior%C3%A0n" title="Ioràn — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ioràn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايران" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="ईराण — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ईराण" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="ઈરાન — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈરાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eeraan" title="Yn Eeraan — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eeraan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlana" title="ʻIlana — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻIlana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="איראן — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איראן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Իրան — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Իրան — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրան" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ХӀиран — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ХӀиран" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dran" title="Íran — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Íran" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3" title="イラン — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/iran" title="iran — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="iran" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ირანი — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ირანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%B9%9Ban" title="Iṛan — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iṛan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Къажэрей — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къажэрей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran%C9%A9" title="Iranɩ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Iranɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អ៊ីរ៉ង់ — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីរ៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರಾನ್ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇರಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80" title="이란 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایٖران — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ایٖران" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Eran" title="Îran — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irania" title="Irania — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Irania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — лакский" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="лакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A3%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອິຫຣ່ານ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອິຫຣ່ານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranas" title="Iranas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Iranas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C4%81na" title="Irāna — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Irāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — мадурский" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A0na" title="Iràna — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Iràna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAr%C4%81na" title="Īrāna — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īrāna" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ഇറാൻ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯔꯥꯟ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯔꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="इराण — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इराण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiran" title="Eiran — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eiran" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီရန်နိုင်ငံ — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီရန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Иран Мастор — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Иран Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ایرون — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایرون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="इरान — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इरान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߌߙߊ߲߫ — нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߙߊ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsiik%CA%BCi_D%C3%A9%C3%ADbaal%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Tsiikʼi Déíbaalí Bikéyah — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsiikʼi Déíbaalí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ଇରାନ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇରାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਈਰਾਨ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਰਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraen" title="Iraen — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Iraen" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान — пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eraan" title="Eraan — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Eraan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ايران" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="һайланған мәҡәлә"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A3" title="Irã — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Irã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani" title="Irani — рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Irani" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Іран" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani" title="Irani — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Irani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ईरान — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ईरान" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ираан — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ираан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱨᱟᱱ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱨᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ايران — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايران" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၼ်း — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇရၢၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ඉරානය — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉරානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Irán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani" title="Irani — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Irani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiraan" title="Iiraan — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iiraan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irani" title="Irani — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Irani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Irani" title="I-Irani — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Irani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — южный сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="южный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iroan" title="Iroan — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Iroan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uajemi" title="Uajemi — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uajemi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈரான் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇರಾನ್ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇರಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఇరాన్ — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇరాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraun" title="Iraun — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Iraun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Эрон — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Эрон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศอิหร่าน — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิหร่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A2%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%95" title="ኢራን — тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢራን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%BDran" title="Eýran — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Eýran" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron" title="Iron — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Iron" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIlaani" title="ʻIlaani — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIlaani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran" title="İran — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İran" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — седекский" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="седекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Иран" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئىران — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىران" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Іран — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іран" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ایران — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron" title="Eron — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lir%C3%A4n" title="Lirän — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lirän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Iraan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IIran" title="IIran — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IIran" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ირანი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ირანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="איראן — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איראן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cr%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ìránì — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìránì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵔⴰⵏ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵔⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" title="Iran — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iran" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="伊朗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Irani" title="I-Irani — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Irani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башҡа телдәргә һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтеү" class="wbc-editpage">Һылтанмаларҙы төҙәтергә</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исем арауыҡтары"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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title="Фарсы теле">фарсыса</a> <big>جمهوری اسلامی ایران</big></span></b></big> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡалып:Иран байрағы (был бит юҡ)">Ҡалып:Иран байрағы</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Emblem_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="гербы Иран"><img alt="гербы Иран" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/90px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/135px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Emblem_of_Iran.svg/180px-Emblem_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="492" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иран байрағы (был бит юҡ)">Иран байрағы</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иран гербы (был бит юҡ)">Иран гербы</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Iran_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2">Милли девиз: <i>«Истиҡлал, азатлыҡ Ислам йөмһүриәте »<br /><big>«اﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ، ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ، جمهوری اسلامی»</big><br />«</i>Истиҡлал, Азади, Жөмһүри-э Ислам<i>»</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2">Гимн: Иран гимны <i>(<span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hino-Nacional-Brasil-coral-mec.ogg" class="internal" title="Hino-Nacional-Brasil-coral-mec.ogg">тыңларға</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hino-Nacional-Brasil-coral-mec.ogg" title="Файл:Hino-Nacional-Brasil-coral-mec.ogg">мәғл.</a>)</small></span>)</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Нигеҙ һалынған</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="1 апрель">1 апрель</a> <a href="/wiki/1979" class="mw-redirect" title="1979">1979</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Иранда Ислам революцияһы">Ислам революцияһы</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">Рәсми телдәр</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарсы</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Баш ҡала">Баш ҡала</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тәһран">Тәһран</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ҡала">Иң ҙур ҡалалары</a></b> </td> <td>Тәһран, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%88%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Мәшһәд">Мәшһәд</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кередж (был бит юҡ)">Кередж</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Тәбриз">Тәбриз</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шираз (был бит юҡ)">Шираз</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфаһан">Исфаһан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахваз (был бит юҡ)">Ахваз</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Дәүләт идара итеү формаһы">Идара итеү формаһы</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ислам республикаһы (был бит юҡ)">Ислам республикаһы</a> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8E%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D2%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ирандың юғары етәксеһе (был бит юҡ)">Юғары етәксе</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иран Президенты (был бит юҡ)">Президент</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Беренсе Вице-президент (был бит юҡ)">Беренсе Вице-президент</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8,_%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хаменеи, Әли Хөсәйни (был бит юҡ)">Әли Хамәнәьи</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хәсән Рухани (был бит юҡ)">Хәсән Рухани</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%96%D1%8B%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Исхаҡ Жыһангири (был бит юҡ)">Исхаҡ Жыһангири</a> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b>Территория</b><br />  • Барыһы<br />  • % һыу. </td> <td>17 урын<br />1 648 000 км²<br />0,7 </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Халыҡ">Халыҡ</a></b><br />  • Барыһы (<a href="/wiki/2011" class="mw-redirect" title="2011">2011</a>)<br />  • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Халыҡ тығыҙлығы">Тығыҙлыҡ</a> </td> <td>17 урын<br />77 891 220<br />42 кеше/км² </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Эске тулайым продукт">ЭТП</a></b><br />  • Бөтәһе (<a href="/wiki/2011" class="mw-redirect" title="2011">2011</a>)<br />  • Кеше башына </td> <td>17 урын<br />930,2 млрд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҠШ доллары">$</a><br />12570 $ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Валюта</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иран риалы (был бит юҡ)">Иран риалы</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BC_%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дөйөм Рәсәй валюталар классификаторы (был бит юҡ)">IRR, код 364</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Телефон коды</b> </td> <td>+98 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәғәт бүлкәте">Сәғәт бүлкәте</a></b> </td> <td>UTC +3:30 (йәйен — UTC+4:30), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тегеран ваҡыты (был бит юҡ)">IRST</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Иран Ислам Республикаһы </b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">جمهوری اسلامی ایران</span> — <i>Жөмһүри-э Ислами-э Иран</i>, шулай уҡ ҡулланыла <b>Ира́н</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">ایران</span> <span class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Халыҡ-ара фонетик алфавит">[ʔiˈɾɒn]</a></span>) йәки <b>Пе́рсия</b>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азияның</a> көньяҡ-көнбайышындағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Дәүләт">дәүләт</a>. Баш ҡалаһы — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тәһран">Тәһран</a>. </p><p>Көнбайышта <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a>, төньяҡ-көнбайышта <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a><sup id="cite_ref-midrf_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midrf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a><sup id="cite_ref-midrf_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midrf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a> менән сиктәш<sup id="cite_ref-midrf_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midrf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%9C%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="БМО">БМО</a> Именлек Советының <a href="/wiki/1993_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1993 йыл">1993 йылғы</a> ҡарарына ярашлы, әрмән көстәре тарафынан яулап алынған<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> биләмә — танылмаған <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы">Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> хәүефһеҙлек һыҙаты, төньяҡтан — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a><sup id="cite_ref-midrf_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midrf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, көнсығыштан — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a><sup id="cite_ref-midrf_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midrf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a> сиктәш<sup id="cite_ref-midrf_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-midrf-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Төньяҡтан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Каспий диңгеҙе">Каспий диңгеҙе</a>, көньяҡтан <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Һинд океаны">Һинд океанының</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Фарсы ҡултығы">Фарсы ҡултығы</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оман ҡултығы (был бит юҡ)">Оман ҡултығы</a> һыуҙары менән йыуыла. </p><p>Яҙмаларға ҡарағанда Иран тарихы биш мең йылды эсенә ала. Беренсе дәүләт булараҡ беҙҙең эраға тиклем 5 меңенсе йылда, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хузестан (был бит юҡ)">Хузестанда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Элам">Элам</a> дәүләте төҙөлгән. Ә беҙҙең эраға тиклемге 3 меңенсе йылда инде <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Дарий I">Дарий I</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте">Әһәмәниҙәр</a> дәүере Фарсы империяһы булған. Ул Грек иленән алып <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Һинд (йылға)">Һинд</a> йылғаһынаса киңәйгән. Ул ваҡытта ил <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм">зороастризм</a> динендә булған. <a href="/wiki/XVI_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVI быуат">XVI быуатта</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> ҡабул ителгән. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1979_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1979 йыл">1979 йыл</a> Иранда <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ирандағы Ислам революцияһы">Ислам революцияһы</a> булып уҙа. Етәксеһе булып аятулла <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%BB_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8" title="Хөмәйни Рухаллаһ Мусауи">Хөмәйни</a> торған. Ошо ваҡытта монархия ҡолатыла һәм Ислам Республикаһы төҙөлә. </p><p>Иран иҡтисады ЭТП күләме буйынса Көнбайыш Азияла һәм Ислам донъяһында Төркиәнән ҡала икенсе урында килә<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм регионда технология яғынан иң үҫешкән илдәр иҫәбендә. Иран Евразияла стратегик мөһим төбәк, ул нефть, тәбиғи газ запастары ятҡылыҡтарына бай. </p><p>В <a href="/wiki/2012_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2012 йыл">2012 йылдан</a> (ошо йылдың 3 авгусынан сәркәтиб-ил булараҡ) Иран <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берләшмәүселәр хәрәкәте (был бит юҡ)">Берләшмәүселәр хәрәкәте</a> лидеры, БМО-нан ҡала халыҡ-ара икенсе хәрәкәт булып тора.<sup id="cite_ref-safarov_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-safarov-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Этимология бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Этимология бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme" style="float: none; clear: none;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Iran_map_bold.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/a/a9/Iran_map_bold.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="357" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="221" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </p> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:46.8px;top:67.9px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Тәбриз">Тәбриз</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:126px;top:120.7px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тәһран">Тәһран</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:117.75px;top:140.5px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡом (ҡала) (был бит юҡ)">Ҡом</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:53.4px;top:140.5px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Керманшаһ (был бит юҡ)">Керманшаһ</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:210.15px;top:100.9px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%88%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B4" title="Мәшһәд">Мәшһәд</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:73.2px;top:175.15px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дизфуль (был бит юҡ)">Дизфуль</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:127.65px;top:173.5px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Исфаһан">Исфаһан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:170.55px;top:190px"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Йезд">Йезд</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:198.6px;top:168.55px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бирдженд (был бит юҡ)">Бирдженд</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:76.5px;top:199.9px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахваз (был бит юҡ)">Ахваз</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:69.9px;top:216.4px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абадан (был бит юҡ)">Абадан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:140.85px;top:231.25px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шираз (был бит юҡ)">Шираз</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:111.15px;top:244.45px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бушир (был бит юҡ)">Бушир</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:215.1px;top:218.05px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Керман (был бит юҡ)">Керман</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:203.55px;top:277.45px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бендер-Аббас (был бит юҡ)">Бендер-Аббас</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:238.2px;top:310.45px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чахбехар (был бит юҡ)">Чахбехар</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:238.2px;top:234.55px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Захедан (был бит юҡ)">Захедан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:210.15px;top:53.05px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:284.4px;top:168.55px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афған.</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:300.9px;top:308.8px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пак.</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:291px;top:11.8px"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үзбәкитан (был бит юҡ)">Үзбәк.</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:179.5px;top:335px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D2%92%D3%98" class="mw-redirect" title="БҒӘ">БҒӘ</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:11.5px;top:307px"><b><center><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны">Сәғүд<br />Ғәрәбстаны</a></center></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:120px;top:321px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:55.05px;top:247.75px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Күвәйт">Күвәйт</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:5.55px;top:120.7px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:55.05px;top:28.3px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзер.</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:8.85px;top:23.35px"><b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрм.</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:96.3px;top:46.45px"><i></i><center><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Каспий диңгеҙе">Каспий<br />диңгеҙе</a></i></center></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:79.8px;top:277.45px"><i></i><center><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Фарсы ҡултығы">Фарсы<br />ҡултығы</a></i></center></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:239px;top:329.75px"><i></i><center><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оман ҡултығы (был бит юҡ)">Оман ҡултығы</a></i></center></div></div> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p>Ирандың әлеге исеме (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em"><b>ايراﻥ</b></span>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Урта фарсы теле">пехл.</a> <span lang="pal"><b>Erān</b></span> һүҙе аша <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авест теле (был бит юҡ)">авест.</a> <span lang="ae" style="font-style: italic"><b>Airyāna</b></span> килеп сыҡҡан, һәм үҙ атама һүҙ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арий (был бит юҡ)">боронғо һинд иран халҡы</a> — «arya» булып киткән. Йәғни арийҙар иле.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Беҙҙең эраға тиклем (550—327 йылдар) <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Әһәмәниҙәр">Әһәмәниҙәр</a> осоронда «<i><b>Aryānam Dahyunam</b></i>» төшөнсәһе үҙгәреп <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Боронғо фарсы теле (был бит юҡ)">бор. фарсы</a> <span lang="peo">«<b>Aryānam Xšaθram</b>»</span> — «Арийҙар дәүләте» исеменә алмаштырылған. Тәүҙәрәк, беҙҙең эраға тиклемге 250 йылдарҙа һәм беҙҙең эраның 224 йылдарында <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аршакиҙар (был бит юҡ)">Аршакиҙар</a> иле тип йөрөтөлгән. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрай Ричард Нельсон (был бит юҡ)">Фрай Ричард</a> билдәләүенсә: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парфяндар (был бит юҡ)">парфяндар</a> экспансияһынан Aria термины (грек сығанаҡтарынан Ariane) таралып, ҙур арияға әйләнеп, арийҙар батшалығы эквивалент исемен ала һәм йәйерәп ятҡан Сәсәниҙәр үҙҙәренең илен шулай атай.<sup id="cite_ref-Кавказсборник9_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Кавказсборник9-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Страбон (был бит юҡ)">Страбон</a> Ариана (Άριανή) атамаһы аҫтында фарсы батшалығының көнсығыш провинцияларын: Гедрозия, Дрангиана, Арахозия, Паропамиз, Ария (йәғни Areia, боронғо фарсы телендә Haraiva, хәҙерге Герат), Парфия и Карманияны күҙ уңында тотҡан.<sup id="cite_ref-ЭСБЭ_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ЭСБЭ-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Беҙҙең эраның 224—651 йылдарында ил <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте">Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте</a> тип йөрөтөлгән — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Урта фарсы теле">пехл.</a> <span lang="pal"><b>Erānšahr</b></span> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Eranshahr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/60px-Eranshahr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/90px-Eranshahr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Eranshahr.svg/120px-Eranshahr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>) был исем <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авест теле (был бит юҡ)">авест.</a> <span lang="ae" style="font-style: italic">«<b>Airyānam Xšaθram</b>»</span> һүҙбәйләнешенән килеп сыҡҡан, һәм «ариҙар батшалығы» тип йөрөтөлгән. Авест «<i>ai</i>» <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дифтонг (был бит юҡ)">дифтонгһы</a> фарсы телендә үҙгәреп киткән «е» тип<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сәсәниҙәрҙең рәсми титулы Эран һәм Анеран батшаларының батшаһы булған.<sup id="cite_ref-ЭСБЭ_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ЭСБЭ-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Иранлыларҙың үҙ атамаһы — <i>ирани</i>. Бер нигә ҡарамай борон-борондан Иран тип йөрөткәндәр. Башҡа илдәрҙә «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Персия">Персия»</a> тип иҫкесә атап йөрөтөлгән. <a href="/wiki/1935_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1935 йыл">1935 йылда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Риза Пәхләүи">шаһ Риза</a> барыһына ла Иран тип йөрөтөргә талап иткән. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарихы"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85.D1.8B"></span>Тарихы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Тарихы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Тарихы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Иран тарихы">Иран тарихы</a></b> </div> <p>Иран дәүләтселеге тарихы донъяла иң боронғоларҙан иҫәпләнә. Быуаттар буйына ил Көнсығышта мөһим роль тота. Дарий 1-се ваҡытында Фарсы империяһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Греция">Грециянан</a> алып, <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Һинд океаны">Һинд океанынаса</a> йәйрәп ятҡан. Урта быуаттарҙа ла (<a href="/wiki/XVII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVII быуат">XVII быуат</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/XVIII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XVIII быуат">XVIII быуат</a>) Иран бик көслө ил һаналған.<a href="/wiki/XIX_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="XIX быуат">XIX быуат</a> аҙағында ил ярым колониаль илгә әйләнгән. <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a> йылдан исемен үҙгәртеп — Иран булып киткән. <a href="/wiki/1979_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1979 йыл">1979 йылғы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Иранда Ислам революцияһы">Ислам революцияһынан</a> һуң, Ислам республикаһы исемен алған. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Elam_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Elam_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="250" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption>Боронғо Иран. Беренсе дәүләт — <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Элам">Элам</a> (ҡыҙыл төҫтә) һәм күрше халыҡтар — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарсылар (был бит юҡ)">фарсылар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парфяндар (был бит юҡ)">парфяндар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мидийсылар (был бит юҡ)">мидийсылар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Касситтар (был бит юҡ)">касситтар</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Вавилония">Вавилония</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ассирия">Ассирия</a> дәүләттәре.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Боронғо_Иран"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D2.93.D0.BE_.D0.98.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Боронғо Иран</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Боронғо Иран бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Боронғо Иран бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Иран биләмәһендә тәүге халыҡтарҙың килеп ултырыуы бик боронға барып тоташа. Иран халыҡтары был ерҙәрҙә тәү халыҡтар булараҡ, беҙҙең эраға тиклемге I быуатта уҡ билдәле. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарсы (был бит юҡ)">Фарсы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мидия">мидия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бактрия">бактриялылар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Парфяндар (был бит юҡ)">парфяндар</a>) ҡәбиләләренең бер өлөшө көнбайышта тау типһәненә килеп урынлашҡан, ә <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киммерийҙар (был бит юҡ)">киммерийҙар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сарматтар">сарматтар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аландар">аландар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Белуджиҙар (был бит юҡ)">белуджиҙар</a> Ғосман ҡултығы буйына яр буйлап ултырған. </p><p>Мөһим иран дәүләте булараҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мидия">Мидия батшалығы</a> танылған, ул беҙҙең эраға тиклемге VIII быуат аҙағында VII башында нигеҙләнгән. Баш ҡалаһы булып, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Хамадан">Хамадандағы</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экбатана (был бит юҡ)">Экбатана</a>). Улар тиҙ рәүештә көнбайыш иранды тотош, көнсығышын яртылаш контролгә алған. Вавилондар менән бергәләп <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ассирия">Ассирия империяһын</a> тар-мар иткән. Йылға арауығын һәм Урартуҙы буйһондорған, һуңғараҡ Әрмән тауҙарын баҫып алған. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Әһәмәниҙәр"><span id=".D3.98.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Әһәмәниҙәр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Әһәмәниҙәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Әһәмәниҙәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте">Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте</a></b> </div> <p>Беҙҙең эраға тиклемге 553 йылда йәш фарсы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аншан (был бит юҡ)">Аншан</a> һәм Фарс <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Останы (был бит юҡ)">останы</a> батшаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80_II" title="Бөйөк Кир II">Бөйөк Кир II</a> (Әһәмәниҙәр династияһы) <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мидия">мидийҙарға</a> ҡаршы сыға. Кир <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экбатан (был бит юҡ)">Экбатанды</a> яулап ала һәм үҙен Персия һәм Мидия батшаһы тип иғлан итә. Шул ваҡытта Мидия батшаһы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иштувегу (был бит юҡ)">Иштувегу</a> әсирлеккә алына. Һуңғараҡ бер провинцияның наместнигы итеп билдәләнә. Бөйөк Кир II үҙенең үлеменә хәтле (беҙҙең эраға тиклемге 529-сы йыл) <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Әһәмәниҙәр империяһы">Әһәмәниҙәр империяһын</a> буйһондора, бөтә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көнсығыш Азия">Көнсығыш Азияны</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99" title="Урта диңгеҙ">Урта диңгеҙҙән</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анатолия (был бит юҡ)">Анатолиянан</a> алып <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F" title="Һырдаръя">Һырдаръяға</a> хәтле баҫып ала. Кир беҙҙең эраға тиклемге 546-сы йылда батшалыҡтың баш ҡалаһы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пасаргад (был бит юҡ)">Пасаргадты</a> нигеҙләй һәм шунда уҡ ерләнә. Уның улы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B7_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камбиз II (был бит юҡ)">Камбиз II</a> атаһы биләмәһен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эфиопия">Эфиопияғаса</a> киңәйтә. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png/300px-Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png/450px-Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png/600px-Map_achaemenid_empire_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте">Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте</a> сәскә атҡан осор</figcaption></figure> <p>Камбиз вафатынан һуң уның вариҫтары һәм яҡындары араһынан власҡа <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_I" title="Дарий I">Дарий Гистасп</a> килә. Дарий тиҙ рәүештә тәртип керетә башлай һәм баҫып алыу сәйәсәтен яңынан башлап ебәрә. Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Балҡан ярымутрауы">Балҡанға</a> ҡәҙәре киңәйә, ә көнсығышта <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Һинд йылғаһы">Һинд йылғаһына</a> ҡәҙәре барып етә һәм шул ваҡыттағы иң көслө, ҡеүәтле дәүләткә әүерелә. Ул илде эске административ берәмектәргә — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сатрапия (был бит юҡ)">сатрапияларға</a> бүлгеләй. Власть сатраптарға бирелә, тик ғәскәр уларға буйһондоролмай, шул уҡ ваҡытта хәрби башлыҡтарҙың административ хакимлыҡ хоҡуғы булмай. Дарий шулай уҡ аҡса реформаһы ла үткәрә, әйләнешкә алтын <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дарик (был бит юҡ)">дарик</a> аҡсаларын керетә. Сауҙа селтәре үҫешә. </p><p>Дарий <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм">зороастризм</a> динен үҙ итә, ул дәүләт дине булараҡ ҡабул ителә. Шул уҡ ваҡытта баҫып алынған дәүләттәренң диндәренә тыныс ҡарай, түҙемлелек күрһәтә. </p><p>Дарий I вариҫтары эске ҡоролошто емерә башлай. Страпиялар үҙаллылыҡ ала, ил тарҡала. Ошо шарттарҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Македония">Македония</a> ғәскәре башлығы <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Александр Македонский">Александр Македонский</a> фарсыларға ҡаршы хәрби поход башлай һәм беҙҙең эраға тиклемге 330 йылда Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләтен ҡолата. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Парфия_һәм_сәсәниҙәр"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.81.D3.99.D1.81.D3.99.D0.BD.D0.B8.D2.99.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Парфия һәм сәсәниҙәр</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Парфия һәм сәсәниҙәр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=5" title="Парфия һәм сәсәниҙәр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәләләр: <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Селевкиҙар">Селевкиҙар</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Парфия">Парфия</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Сәсәниҙәр империяһы">Сәсәниҙәр империяһы</a></b> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sassanid_Empire_620.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/Sassanid_Empire_620.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="165" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Сәсәниҙәр империяһы">Сәсәниҙәр империяһы</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VII_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VII быуат (был бит юҡ)">VII быуат</a> башы</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Александр Македонский">Александр Македонский</a> вафатынан һуң (беҙҙең эраға тиклемге 323 йыл) уның империяһы бер нисә дәүләткә бүлгеләнә. Хәҙерге Иран биләмәһенең ҙур өлөшө <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Селевкиҙар дәүләте">Селевкияла</a> тороп ҡала, шулай ҙа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Парфия">Парфия</a> батшаһы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_I_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Митридат I Филэллин (был бит юҡ)">Митридат I</a> селевикиҙарға ҡаршы һуғыш башлай һәм Персияны, шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Месопотамия">Месопотамияны</a> үҙ дәүләтенә индерә. Беҙҙең эраға тиклемге <a href="/w/index.php?title=92_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="92 йыл (был бит юҡ)">92 йылда</a> Парфия һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Боронғо Рим">Боронғо Рим</a> араһында <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат">Евфрат</a> буйлап сик билдәләнә. Әммә римлеләр шунда уҡ килешеүҙе боҙа һәм баҫып керә, әммә еңелеү кисерә. Яуап итеп парфяндар бөтә <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Левант">Левантты</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анатолия (был бит юҡ)">Анатолияны</a> яулай, тик <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Марк Антоний (был бит юҡ)">Марк Антоний</a> кире Ефратҡаса сигендерә. Ошонан һуң парфяндарҙа Рим ҡыҫылышы менән граждандар һуғышы тоҡана. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=224_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="224 йыл (был бит юҡ)">224 йылда</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арташир Папакан (был бит юҡ)">Ардашир Папакан</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарс останы (был бит юҡ)">Фарсылағы</a> Хәйер ҡалаһы башлығы улы, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Артабан IV (был бит юҡ)">Артабан IV</a>-сенең армияһын ҡыйрата һәм Фарсы империяһы — Ираншахрға («Арийҙар батшалығы») — нигеҙ һала. Баш ҡалаһы итеп <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фирузабад (был бит юҡ)">Фирузабад</a> һайлана. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәсәниҙәр">Сәсәниҙәр</a> династияһы башлана. Аристократия һәм зороастрий руханилыҡтары көсәйтелә. Башҡа диндәгеләргә ҡарата эҙәрлекләүҙәр башлана. Административ реформалар үткәрелә. Сәсәниҙәр римлеләр һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урта Азия">Урта Азияның</a> күсмә халыҡтарына ҡаршы көрәшен дауам итә. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg/250px-Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg/375px-Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg/500px-Naqsh_i_Rustam._Investiture_d%27Ardashir_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахура Мазда (был бит юҡ)">Ахура Мазда</a> (уңда) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ардашир (был бит юҡ)">Ардаширға</a> батша власы символы — балдаҡ тапшыра. Б.э. III быуат</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%81%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AF_I_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хәсрәү I Ануширван (был бит юҡ)">Хөсрәү I</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=531&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="531 (был бит юҡ)">531</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=579&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="579 (был бит юҡ)">579</a>) хакимлыҡ иткән саҡта әүҙем экспансиялар башлана. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антиохия (был бит юҡ)">Антиохия</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=540_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="540 йыл (был бит юҡ)">540 йыл</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a> баҫып алына. Шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Ғәрәбстан ярымутрауы">Ғәрәбстан ярымутрауы</a> яр буйҙары, шул иҫәптән <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Йемен">Йемен</a> яулана, Хәсрәү хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a> биләмәһендәге <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эфталиҙар (был бит юҡ)">эфталиҙар</a> дәүләтен юҡҡа сығара. Хәсрәүҙең хәрби уңышлыҡтары Иран мәҙәниәтенең һәм сауҙаһының сәскә атыуына килтерә. </p><p>Хөсрәү I-нең ейәне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%80%D3%99%D2%AF_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөсрәү II (был бит юҡ)">Хөсрәү II</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=590&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="590 (был бит юҡ)">590</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=628&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="628 (был бит юҡ)">628</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Византия">Византия</a> менән һуғышты тергеҙә. Әммә еңеү яулай алмай. Хәрби сығымдар сауҙанан килгән һалым менән ҡаплана, быға риза булмаған сауҙагәрҙәр баш күтәрә. Ихтилал ваҡытында Хәсрәү тотоп язалап үлтерелә, ейәне <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йездигерд III (был бит юҡ)">Йездигерд III</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=632&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="632 (был бит юҡ)">632</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=651&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="651 (был бит юҡ)">651</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте">Сәсәниҙәр дәүләтенең</a> һуңғы батшаһы була. Византия менән һуғыш тамамланһа ла, дәүләт юҡҡа сығыуын дауам итә. Көньяҡтан фарсылар яңы дошмандары — <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ғәрәптәр">ғәрәптәр</a> менән бәрелешә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ғәрәп_һәм_төрөк_ябырылыуҙары"><span id=".D2.92.D3.99.D1.80.D3.99.D0.BF_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.80.D3.A9.D0.BA_.D1.8F.D0.B1.D1.8B.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.8B.D1.83.D2.99.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Ғәрәп һәм төрөк ябырылыуҙары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Ғәрәп һәм төрөк ябырылыуҙары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=6" title="Ғәрәп һәм төрөк ябырылыуҙары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәләләр: <b><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Ғәббәсиҙәр хәлифәлеге">Ғәббәсиҙәр хәлифәлеге</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Өмәүиҙәр хәлифәлеге">Өмәүиҙәр хәлифәлеге</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таһириҙар (был бит юҡ)">Таһириҙар</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ғәзнәүиҙәр дәүләте">Ғәзнәүиҙәр дәүләте</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Тимериҙәр">Тимериҙәр</a></b> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Сәсәниҙәр дәүләте">Сәсәниҙәр Иранына</a> ғәрәптәр <a href="/w/index.php?title=632_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="632 йыл (был бит юҡ)">632 йылдан</a> сапҡындар ебәрә башлайҙар. <a href="/w/index.php?title=637_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="637 йыл (был бит юҡ)">637 йыл</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D3%99_%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кадисиә янындағы һуғыш (был бит юҡ)">Кадисиә янындағы һуғышта</a> фарсы ғәскәре еңелә. <a href="/w/index.php?title=652_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="652 йыл (был бит юҡ)">652 йылғаса</a> барған ғәрәп ябырылыуҙары һөҙөмтәһе булып, Персия хәлифәлеккә керетелә. Ғәрәптәр Персияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a> керетә. Исламлашҡан Иран ныҡ үҫешә башлай. <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D2%99%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82" title="Әҙәбиәт">Әҙәбиәт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Фәлсәфә">фәлсәфә</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82" title="Сәнғәт">сәнғәт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Медицина">медицина</a> бик үҫешә. Фарсы мәҙәниәте <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Исламдың алтын дәүере">Исламдың алтын дәүерен</a> башлап ебәрә. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=750_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="750 йыл (был бит юҡ)">750 йылда</a> фарсы генералы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%B1%D2%AF_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әбү Мөслим (был бит юҡ)">Әбү Мөслим</a> <a href="/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Өмәүиҙәр хәлифәлеге">Өмәүиҙәр хәлифәлегенә</a> ҡаршы <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Ғәббәсиҙәр хәлифәлеге">Ғәббәсиҙәр хәлифәлегенең</a> тәүҙә <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Дамаск">Дәмәшкегә</a>, унан һуң хәлифәлектең баш ҡалаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бағдад">Бағдадҡа</a> походына етәкселек итә. Яңы хәлиф уға яуап итеп фарсы губернаторҙарына билдәле автономия бүләк итә. Шулай уҡ бер нисә фарсы вәкилен вәзирлекә ала. <a href="/w/index.php?title=822_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="822 йыл (был бит юҡ)">822 йылда</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Хөрәсән">Хөрәсән</a> губернаторы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таһир ибн Хөсәйен ибн Мусаб (был бит юҡ)">Таһир ибн Хөсәйен ибн Мусаб</a> провинцияларға бойондороҡһоҙлоҡ иғлан итә һәм үҙен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Таһириҙар династияһы (был бит юҡ)">Таһириҙар династияһының</a> беренсе ырыу башлығы итеп таныта. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәмәниҙәр">Сәмәниҙәр</a> етәкселек итә башлауға, Иран ғәрәптәрҙән үҙенең бойондороҡһоҙлоғон тергеҙә. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_(AD).PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG/250px-Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG/375px-Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG/500px-Ghaznavid_Empire_975_-_1187_%28AD%29.PNG 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption> XII быуат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғәзнәүиҙәр империяһы (был бит юҡ)">Ғәзнәүиҙәр империяһы</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Фарсы йәмәғәтселеге исламды ҡабул итеүгә ҡарамаҫтан, Иранда ғәрәпселек уңыш ҡаҙанмай. Ғәрәп мәҙәниәтен тағыу, киреһенсә фарсыларҙы ғәрәптәргә ҡаршы торорға этәргес була. Милли үҙаңды тергеҙеүгә фарсы теленең һәм әҙәбиәтенең яңыртылыуы мөһим роль уйнай. Пик ваҡыты булып IX—X быуаттар тора. Ошо айҡанлы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирҙәүси">Фирҙәүсиҙең</a> тулыһынса фарсы телендә ижад ителгән «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%99" title="Шаһнамә">Шаһнамә»һе</a> билдәлелек ала. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=962_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="962 йыл (был бит юҡ)">962 йылда</a> төрөк полководецы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF-%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алп-Тиген (был бит юҡ)">Алп-Тиген</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәмәниҙәр">Сәмәниҙәрға</a> ҡаршы сығып, <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BD%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Ғәзнәүиҙәр дәүләте">Ғәзнәүиҙәр дәүләтенә</a> нигеҙ һала. Баш ҡалаһы — <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ғәзни">Ғәзни</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a>). Ғәзнәүиҙәр ваҡытында фарсы мәҙәниәте сәскә атыуын дауам итә. Уның баш ҡалаһын <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Сәлжүк империяһы">Сәлжүктәр</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Исфахан">Исфаханға</a> күсерә. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1220_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1220 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1220 йыл</a> Ирандың <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хәрәзм (был бит юҡ)">Хәрәзм</a> ханлығына ҡараған төньяҡ-көнсығыш өлөшө <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сыңғыҙхан">Сыңғыҙхан</a> ғәскәре һөжүменә эләгә. Бөтә Хөрәсән һәм хәҙерге Ирандың көнсығыш өлөшө бөлгөнлөккә төшә. Ярты халыҡ монголдар тарафынан үлтерелә. Аслыҡтан һәм һуғыш һөҙөмтәһендә 2,5 миллион халҡы булған Иранда ни бары 250 мең кешеһе тороп ҡала. Иранды буйһондороуҙы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D2%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сыңғыҙхан">Сыңғыҙхандың</a> ейәне <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Хулагу">Хулагу</a> тамамлай. Бында улар ил хандары булып XIV быуат урталарына тиклем тора. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аҡһаҡ Тимер">Аҡһаҡ Тимер</a> үҙенең империяһының баш ҡалаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%80%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Сәмәрҡәнд">Сәмәрҡәндкә</a> нигеҙ һала. Ул Ирандың барлыҡ маһир оҫталарын йыйып, Сәмәрҡәндте төҙөүгә йәлеп итә. Мәҫәлән, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Тәбриз">Тәбриз</a> оҫталары <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D2%AF%D1%80_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гүр Әмир (был бит юҡ)">Гүр Әмир</a> кәшәнәһен төҙөй. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Аҡһаҡ Тимер">Аҡһаҡ Тимерҙең</a> кесе улы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаһрух (был бит юҡ)">Шаһрух</a> иран мәҙәниәтен һәм фәнен сәскә атуыға килтерә. Был тимури <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Солтан Хөсәйен Байҡара (был бит юҡ)">Солтан Хөсәйен Байҡара</a> етәкләгән осорҙа дауам итә. </p><p>Иран дәүләтен үҙәкләштереү <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәфәүиҙәр">Сәфәүиҙәр</a> династияһы килгәс яңыртыла. Улар монголдар династияһы хакимлығына сик ҡуя. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ислам_Ираны"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BC_.D0.98.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B"></span>Ислам Ираны</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Ислам Ираны бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=7" title="Ислам Ираны бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shah_Ismail_Hatayi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Shah_Ismail_Hatayi.jpg/200px-Shah_Ismail_Hatayi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Shah_Ismail_Hatayi.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" title="Исмәғил I">Исмәғил I</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1501_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1501 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1501 йыл</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Сәфәүиҙәр династияһы">Сәфәүиҙәр династияһынан</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%93%D0%B8%D0%BB_I" title="Исмәғил I">Исмәғил I</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Шаһ">шаһ</a> булған саҡта Иранға <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">исламдың</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шиғыйҙар">шиғый</a> ағымын дәүләт дине булараҡ ҡабул итә. <a href="/w/index.php?title=1503_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1503 йыл (был бит юҡ)">1503 йыл</a> Исмәғил <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A1_%D2%A0%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Аҡ Ҡуйлы">Аҡ Ҡуйлыны</a> тар-мар итә һәм емереклектәр өҫтөнә баш ҡалаһы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Тәбриз">Тәбриз</a> менән яңы дәүләт төҙөй. Сәфәүиҙәр династияһы осоронда Ирандың иң үҫешкән осоро <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Бөйөк Ғәббәс">Бөйөк Ғәббәс</a> ваҡытында була. Ул <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғосман империяһы">Ғосман империяһын</a> тар-мар итә, үҙенә хәҙерге <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡты</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстанды</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a> менән <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a> биләмәләрен ҡуша. Шулай уҡ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гилән (был бит юҡ)">Гилән</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мазендеран (был бит юҡ)">Мазендеранды</a> ла ҡушып, биләмәһен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Тигр йылғаһы">Тигр йылғаһынан</a> алып <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Һинд йылғаһы">Һинд ярҙарынаса</a> киңәйтә. </p><p>Баш ҡала Тәбриздән <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҡәзвин">Ҡәзвингә</a>, унан һуң <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Исфахан">Исфаханға</a> күсерелә. </p><p>Баҫып алыуҙар Иранға байлыҡтар килтерә. Мәҙәниәт алға китә. Иран үҙәкләштерелгән илгә әйләнә. Ҡораллы көстәр яңыртыла. Бөйөк Ғәббәс вафатынан һуң империя аҫҡа тәгәрәй. Етәкселек итә белмәгәнлектән <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡандағар">Ҡандағар</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Бағдад">Бағдадты</a> юғалта. <a href="/wiki/1722_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1722 йыл">1722 йыл</a> әфған-ғизәйлеләр Иранға яу саба. Улар Исфаханды ала һәм Сәфәүиҙәрҙең ил етәксеһен үлтерә. Иранда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Афшариҙар (был бит юҡ)">Афшариҙар</a> власҡа килә. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нәҙер шаһ (был бит юҡ)">Нәҙер шаһ</a> дәүләт динен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сөнниҙәр">сөнни</a> исламға үҙгәртә. Унан һуң <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстанды</a> яулай һәм кире Фарсы иленә <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡандағар">Ҡандағарҙы</a> ҡайтара. Еңелгән афған ғәскәре <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостанға</a> ҡаса. Нәҙер шаһ һинд <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%BE%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мағол (был бит юҡ)">мағоло</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мөхәммәт шаһ (был бит юҡ)">Мөхәммәт шаһҡа</a> ҡабул итмәҫкә саҡыра, тик шаһ уның һүҙен ҡолағына элмәй. <a href="/wiki/1739_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1739 йыл">1739 йыл</a> Нәҙер шаһ ғәскәре <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дели">Дәһлигә</a> бәреп керә. Тик унда ихтилал ҡуба. Фарсылар ҡалала һуйыш ойоштора. Һиндостанды талап, кире Иранға ҡайталар. <a href="/wiki/1740_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1740 йыл">1740 йылда</a> Нәҙер шаһ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төркөстан (был бит юҡ)">Төркөстанға</a> поход яһай, һөҙөмтәлә, Иран сиге <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F" title="Амударъя">Амударъяға</a> хәтле киңәйә. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">Кавказда</a> фарсылар <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дағстан">Дағстанғаса</a> барып етә. <a href="/wiki/1947_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1947 йыл">1947 йыл</a> Нәҙер шаһ үлтерелә. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1750_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1750 йыл">1750 йыл</a> власҡа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кәрим хан (был бит юҡ)">Кәрим хан</a> килә, ил менән етәкселек <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зендтар (был бит юҡ)">Зендтарға</a> күсә. Ил башлығы булып 700 йылдан һуң, ниһайәт фарсы милләтле кеше ултыра. Ул баш ҡаланы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шираз (был бит юҡ)">Ширазға</a> күсерә. Илдә тыныслыҡ урынлаша. Һуғыштар булмай, мәҙәниәт сәскә ата. Зендтар династияһы өс быуын ғына хакимлыҡ итә. <a href="/wiki/1781_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1781 йыл">1781 йыл</a> власть <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡаджарҙар династияһы (был бит юҡ)">Ҡаджарҙар династияһына</a> күсә. Династияны башлап ебәреүсе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аға Мөхәммәт Ҡаджар хан (был бит юҡ)">Аға Мөхәммәт Ҡаджар хан</a> Зендтар һәм Афашариҙар династияһы вариҫтарына ҡарата ҡырылыш ҡуптара, Иранда Ҡаджарҙар династияһын нығыта. Мөхәммәт хан <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузияның</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Тифлис">Тифлис</a> ҡалаһына поход яһай, 20 мең халыҡты юҡ итә. Икенсе тапҡырға Грузияға поход <a href="/wiki/1797_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1797 йыл">1797 йыл</a> ойошторола. Тик ул барып сыҡмай, Мөхәммәт хан ҡул аҫтындағы грузин һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Курдтар">курд</a> ялсылары уны үлтерә. Үҙенең үлеме алдынан ул баш ҡаланы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тәһран">Тәһранға</a> күсерә. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәсәй">Рәсәйгә</a> ҡаршы уңышһыҙ һуғыштар арҡаһында Ҡаджар ваҡытында фарсы иле яртылаш биләмәһенән ҡолаҡ ҡаға. Оҙаҡҡа һуҙылған ҡаршылыҡ акцияларынан һуң, <a href="/wiki/1906_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1906 йыл">1906 йыл</a> илдә <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иранда конституцион инҡилап (был бит юҡ)">Конституцион революция</a> була. Иран <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конституцион монархия">конституцион монархия</a> иленә әүерелә. <a href="/wiki/1918_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1918 йыл">1918 йылдың</a> йәйендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бөйөк Британия">британ</a> ғәскәре Иранды баҫып ала. <a href="/wiki/1919_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1919 йыл">1919 йылдың</a> 9 авгусында инглиз-иран килешеүе төҙөлә. <a href="/wiki/1920_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1920 йыл">1920 йыл</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гилән останы (был бит юҡ)">Гилән останында</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гилән Совет Республикаһы (был бит юҡ)">Гилән Совет Республикаһы</a> иғлан ителә. Ул <a href="/wiki/1921_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1921 йыл">1921 йылдың</a> сентябренәсә йәшәй. 1921 йылдың 21 февралендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Реза шаһ Пехлеви">Риза Бәхләүи хан</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әхмәт шаһ (был бит юҡ)">Әхмәт шаһты</a> ҡыйрата һәм <a href="/wiki/1925_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1925 йыл">1925 йылда</a> яңы шаһ тип иғлан ителә. 1921 йылдың 26 февралендә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="РСФСР">РСФСР</a> Ирандың бойондороҡһоҙлоғон танып килешеү төҙөй. </p><p>Бәхләүи «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB" title="Шаһиншаһ">шаһиншаһ»</a> («шаһтар шаһы») тигән термин индерә. Уның осоронда Иранда индустриализация башлана, инфраструктура бөтөнләй модернизациялана <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Икенсе бөтә донъя һуғышы">Икенсе бөтә донъя һуғышында</a> Бөйөк Британия менән Советтар Союзына үҙҙәренең ғәскәрен керетеүгә рөхсәт һорай, шаһтар шаһы баш тарта. Союзташтар Иранға бәреп керә. Шаһты төшөрәләр һәм нефть ятҡылыҡтарына, тимер юлына контроллекте үҙҙәренә алалар. <a href="/wiki/1942_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1942 йыл">1942 йыл</a> И рандың суверенлылығы тергеҙелә. Власть Бәхләүиҙең улы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8" title="Мөхәммәт Риза Пәхләүи">Мөхәммәт Реза</a> ҡулына күсә. Советтар союзы Төркиәнең баҫып кереүенән һаҡланыу өсөн үҙ ғәскәрҙәрен <a href="/wiki/1946_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1946 йыл">1946 йылғаса</a> Иранда тота. </p><p>Һуғыштан һуң Мөхәммәт Реза <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вестернизация (был бит юҡ)">вестернизация</a> һәм деисламизация буйынса әүҙем сәйәсәт алып бара, әммә халыҡ уны аңлай алмай. Бик күп забостовкалар митингылар уҙа. 1951 йылда Ирандың Хөкүмәт рәйесе булып Мөхәммәт Мосадиҡ килә. </p><p>Ул реформасылыҡ менән әүҙем шөғөлләнә, British Petroleum компаниеһының килемен тәғәйенләү буйынса килешеүҙе яүынан ҡарарға өлгәшә. Ирандың нефть сәнәғәтен шәхси милектән дәүләт милкенә әйләндереү (национализация) уҙғарыла. </p><p>1957 йыл йәшертен полиция <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="САВАК (был бит юҡ)">САВАК</a> булдырыла. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1963_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1963 йыл">1963 йыл</a> радикаль реформалар һөҙөмтәһендә илдән («Аҡ революция») <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аятолла (был бит юҡ)">аятолла</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хомейни (был бит юҡ)">Хомейни</a> ҡыуыла. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1965_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1965 йыл">1965 йыл</a> «Федаяне Ислам» группировкаһы кешеләре пример-министр Хәсән Әли Мансурҙы үлемесле яралай. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1973_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1973 йыл">1973 йыл</a> шаһ власын көсәйтеү сәйәсәте ваҡытында сәйәси фирҡәләр һәм берекмәләр тыйыла. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970-%D1%81%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970-се (был бит юҡ)">1970-се йылдар</a> аҙағында Иран Бәхләүи режимына ҡаршы күпләп баш күтәреүҙәр башлана, һәм монархия бөтөрөлә. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1979_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1979 йыл">1979 йылда</a> илдә <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Иранда Ислам революцияһы">Ислам революцияһы</a> була, ислам республикаһы төҙөлә. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Географияһы"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F.D2.BB.D1.8B"></span>Географияһы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Географияһы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=8" title="Географияһы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="center"> <div class="thumb" style="margin: 0.5em 1.4em 0.8em; clear: both;"> <div class="thumbinner" style="max-width: 900px;"> <div class="noresize" style="overflow: auto; width: 100%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Дамаванд тау панорамаһы"><img alt="Дамаванд тау панорамаһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg/900px-2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg/1350px-2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg/1800px-2009-05-13_Damavand_from_Abbasabad_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5726" data-file-height="1469" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption"><center>Дамаванд тау панорамаһы</center></div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Иран көньяҡ-көнбайыш <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азияның</a> урта көнсығышында урынлашҡан. Майҙаны буйынса (1648 мең <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BC%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Км²">км²</a>) донъяла ун етенсе урынды биләй. Төньяҡ-көнбайышта <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a> (611 км, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нахичевань АР (был бит юҡ)">Нахичевань АР</a>-һын да керетеп — 179 км арауыҡта)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a> менән (35 км), төньяҡ-көнсығышта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Төрөкмәнстан">Төрөкмәнстан</a> менән (992 км), көнсығышта <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a> менән (909 км) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a> менән (936 км), көнбайышта <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a> менән (499 км) һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a> менән (1458 км арауыҡта) сиктәш. Төньяҡта <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" title="Каспий диңгеҙе">Каспий диңгеҙе</a>, көньяҡта <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ғәрәп диңгеҙе">Ғәрәп диңгеҙенең</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Фарсы ҡултығы">Фарсы</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ғосман ҡултығы (был бит юҡ)">Ғосман ҡултыҡтары</a> ярҙарын йыуа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Төп_ҡалалары"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.A9.D0.BF_.D2.A1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Төп ҡалалары</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Төп ҡалалары бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=9" title="Төп ҡалалары бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <center> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shahyad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="تهران Тегеран 8 778 535"><img alt="تهران Тегеран 8 778 535" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Shahyad.jpg/120px-Shahyad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Shahyad.jpg/180px-Shahyad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Shahyad.jpg/240px-Shahyad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="398" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>تهران</b></big><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тегеран">Тегеран</a> <br />8 778 535<br /></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RezaShrine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="مشهد Мәшхәд 2 427 316"><img alt="مشهد Мәшхәд 2 427 316" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RezaShrine.jpg/120px-RezaShrine.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RezaShrine.jpg/180px-RezaShrine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/RezaShrine.jpg/240px-RezaShrine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>مشهد</b></big><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%88%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Мәшхәд">Мәшхәд</a> <br />2 427 316<br /></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Karaj_45.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="کرج Кәрәдж 1 602 350"><img alt="کرج Кәрәдж 1 602 350" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Karaj_45.jpg/120px-Karaj_45.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Karaj_45.jpg/180px-Karaj_45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Karaj_45.jpg/240px-Karaj_45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>کرج</b></big><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B4%D0%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кәрәдж (был бит юҡ)">Кәрәдж</a><br />1 602 350</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:40sotoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="اصفهان Исфахан 1 600 554"><img alt="اصفهان Исфахан 1 600 554" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/40sotoon.jpg/120px-40sotoon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/40sotoon.jpg/180px-40sotoon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/40sotoon.jpg/240px-40sotoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>اصفهان</b></big><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Исфахан">Исфахан</a><br />1 600 554</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Panorama_of_Tabriz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="تبریز Тәбриз 1 496 319"><img alt="تبریز Тәбриз 1 496 319" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Panorama_of_Tabriz.jpg/120px-Panorama_of_Tabriz.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Panorama_of_Tabriz.jpg/180px-Panorama_of_Tabriz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Panorama_of_Tabriz.jpg/240px-Panorama_of_Tabriz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>تبریز</b></big><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Тәбриз">Тәбриз</a><br />1 496 319</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Eram_garden.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="شیراز Шираз 1 307 552"><img alt="شیراز Шираз 1 307 552" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Eram_garden.JPG/90px-Eram_garden.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Eram_garden.JPG/135px-Eram_garden.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Eram_garden.JPG/180px-Eram_garden.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>شیراز</b></big><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шираз (был бит юҡ)">Шираз</a><br />1 307 552</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Qom_masjed-e-hazrat-masumeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="قم Ҡом 1 081 745"><img alt="قم Ҡом 1 081 745" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Qom_masjed-e-hazrat-masumeh.jpg/90px-Qom_masjed-e-hazrat-masumeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Qom_masjed-e-hazrat-masumeh.jpg/135px-Qom_masjed-e-hazrat-masumeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Qom_masjed-e-hazrat-masumeh.jpg/180px-Qom_masjed-e-hazrat-masumeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>قم</b></big><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D2%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡом (ҡала) (был бит юҡ)">Ҡом</a><br />1 081 745</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ahvaz_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="اهواز Ахваз 832 969"><img alt="اهواز Ахваз 832 969" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ahvaz_Bridge.jpg/120px-Ahvaz_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ahvaz_Bridge.jpg/180px-Ahvaz_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ahvaz_Bridge.jpg/240px-Ahvaz_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>اهواز</b></big><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ахваз (был бит юҡ)">Ахваз</a><br />832 969</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="کرمانشاه Кирмәншаһ 784 602"><img alt="کرمانشاه Кирмәншаһ 784 602" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/120px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/180px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg/240px-Darius_I_the_Great%27s_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>کرمانشاه</b></big><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кирмәншаһ (был бит юҡ)">Кирмәншаһ</a><br />784 602</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shah_Nematollah_Vali_Shrine_07.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="کرمان Кирмән 721 374"><img alt="کرمان Кирмән 721 374" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shah_Nematollah_Vali_Shrine_07.jpg/120px-Shah_Nematollah_Vali_Shrine_07.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shah_Nematollah_Vali_Shrine_07.jpg/180px-Shah_Nematollah_Vali_Shrine_07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Shah_Nematollah_Vali_Shrine_07.jpg/240px-Shah_Nematollah_Vali_Shrine_07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <center><big><b>کرمان</b></big><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кирмән (был бит юҡ)">Кирмән</a><br />721 374</center></div> </li> </ul> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ирандың_админстратив_бүленеше"><span id=".D0.98.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D1.8B.D2.A3_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2_.D0.B1.D2.AF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.B5"></span>Ирандың админстратив бүленеше</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Ирандың админстратив бүленеше бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=10" title="Ирандың админстратив бүленеше бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme" style="float: right; clear: right;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blank-Map-Iran-With-Water-Bodies.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Blank-Map-Iran-With-Water-Bodies.PNG/500px-Blank-Map-Iran-With-Water-Bodies.PNG" decoding="async" width="500" height="460" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Blank-Map-Iran-With-Water-Bodies.PNG/750px-Blank-Map-Iran-With-Water-Bodies.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Blank-Map-Iran-With-Water-Bodies.PNG 2x" data-file-width="895" data-file-height="823" /></a></span> </p> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:12.24px;top:80.32px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көнбайыш Әзербайжан (был бит юҡ)">Көнбайыш<br />Әзербайжан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:35.76px;top:50.56px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көнсығыш Әзербайжан (был бит юҡ)">Көнсығыш<br />Әзербайжан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:78.48px;top:40.96px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ардебиль (был бит юҡ)">Ардебиль</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:116.4px;top:78.4px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гилян (был бит юҡ)">Гилян</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:166.8px;top:109.6px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мазендеран (был бит юҡ)">Мазендеран</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:80.4px;top:97.6px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зенджан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Зенджан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:42px;top:122.08px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Курдистан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Курдистан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:118.8px;top:107.2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Казвин (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Казвин</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:171.6px;top:131.2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тәһран (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Тәһран</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:30px;top:164.8px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Керманшах (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Керманшах</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:87.6px;top:141.28px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамадан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Хамадан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:37.2px;top:196.96px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Илам (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Илам</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:75.12px;top:196px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лурестан (был бит юҡ)">Лурестан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:111.12px;top:175.36px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Центральный остан (был бит юҡ)">Меркези</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:157.2px;top:160px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡом (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Ҡом</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:85.2px;top:250.24px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хузестан (был бит юҡ)">Хузестан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:118.8px;top:234.4px"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чехармехаль һәм Бахтиария (был бит юҡ)">Чехармехаль<br />һәм Бахтиария</a></center></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:126px;top:270.4px"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B5_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кохгилуйе һәм Бойерахмед (был бит юҡ)">Кохгилуйе һәм<br />Бойерахмед</a></center></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:142.8px;top:119.2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альборз (был бит юҡ)">Альборз</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:174px;top:203.2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Исфаһан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Исфаһан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:243.6px;top:138.4px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Семнан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Семнан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:238.8px;top:88px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гөлөстан (был бит юҡ)">Гөлөстан</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:296.4px;top:76px"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төньяҡ Хөрәсән (был бит юҡ)">Төньяҡ<br />Хөрәсән</a></center></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:354px;top:121.6px"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөрәсән-Резауи (был бит юҡ)">Хөрәсән<br />-Резауи</a></center></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:349.2px;top:208.48px"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көньяҡ Хәрәсән (был бит юҡ)">Көньяҡ<br />Хөрәсән</a></center></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:267.6px;top:227.2px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йәзид (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Йәзид</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:301.2px;top:294.4px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Керман (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Керман</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:150.96px;top:329.92px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бушир (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Бушир</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:282px;top:380.8px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хормозган (был бит юҡ)">Хормозган</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:210px;top:328px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарсы (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Фарсы</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="color:black;position:absolute;text-align:center;left:392.4px;top:356.8px"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Систан һәм Белуджистан (был бит юҡ)">Систан<br />һәм<br />Белуджистан</a> </center></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ирандың админстратив бүленеше (был бит юҡ)">Ирандың админстратив бүленеше</a></b> </div> <p>Ирандың төп административ берәмеге булып <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Остан (был бит юҡ)">остандар</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">استان</span> <i>ostān</i>; күпл. — استانﻫﺎ <i>ostānhā</i>) тора. Улар кесерәк биләмәләргә <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шәһәростан (был бит юҡ)">шәһәростандарға</a> бүленә (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">شهرستان</span>), ә улар тағы ла <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бахш (был бит юҡ)">бахштарға</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">بخش</span>) бүленә. Иң эре остан баш ҡала (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Фарсы теле">фарс.</a> <span lang="fa" dir="rtl" style="font-style:tahoma;font-size:1.2em">مرکز</span> <i>markaz</i>) булып тора. Һәр остан етәксеһе булып остандар (остандар — استاندار) тора. Иран 31 останға бүленә. </p> <table style="background:transparent;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td style="width:20em;"> <p>1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тәһаран (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Тәһаран</a><br /> 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡом (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Ҡом</a><br /> 3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үҙәк остан (был бит юҡ)">Үҙәк остан</a><br /> 4. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡәзвин (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Ҡәзвин</a><br /> 5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гилән (был бит юҡ)">Гилән</a><br /> 6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әрдәбил (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Әрдәбил</a><br /> 7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зенджан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Зенджан</a><br /> 8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көнсығыш Әзербайжан (был бит юҡ)">Көнсығыш Әзербайжан</a><br /> 9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көнбайыш Әзербайжан (был бит юҡ)">Көнбайыш Әзербайжан</a><br /> 10. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡордстан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Ҡордстан</a><br /> 11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хамадан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Хамадан</a><br /> 12. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%BB_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кирмәншаһ (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Кирмәншаһ</a><br /> 13. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Илам (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Илам</a><br /> 14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лурестан (был бит юҡ)">Лурестан</a><br /> 15. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хузестан (был бит юҡ)">Хузестан</a><br /> 16. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чаһармаһал һәм Бәхтиәриә (был бит юҡ)">Чаһармаһал һәм Бәхтиәриә</a><br /> </p> 17. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D2%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B9%D3%99_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коһгилуйә һәм Бойерәхмәд (был бит юҡ)">Коһгилуйә һәм Бойерәхмәд</a><br /></td> <td style="width:0.5em;"></td> <td style="width:20em;"> <p>18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бушир (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Бушир</a><br /> 19. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарс (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Фарс</a><br /> 20. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хормозган (был бит юҡ)">Хормозган</a><br /> 21. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%91%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Систан һәм Бәлуджистан (был бит юҡ)">Систан һәм Бәлуджистан</a><br /> 22. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кирмән (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Кирмән</a><br /> 23. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B4_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йәзд (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Йәзд</a><br /> 24. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Исфахан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Исфахан</a><br /> 25. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Семнан (остан) (был бит юҡ)">Семнан</a><br /> 26. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мазендеран (был бит юҡ)">Мазендеран</a><br /> 27. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гөлөстан (был бит юҡ)">Гөлөстан</a><br /> 28. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төньяк Хөрәсән (был бит юҡ)">Төньяк Хөрәсән</a><br /> 29. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD-%D0%A0%D3%99%D0%B7%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хөрәсән-Рәзәүи (был бит юҡ)">Хөрәсән-Рәзәүи</a><br /> 30. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Көньяҡ Хөрәсән (был бит юҡ)">Көньяҡ Хөрәсән</a><br /> </p> 31. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әлбурз (был бит юҡ)">Әлбурз</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халҡы"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.D2.A1.D1.8B"></span>Халҡы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Халҡы бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=11" title="Халҡы бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%A1%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ирандың халҡы (был бит юҡ)">Ирандың халҡы</a></b> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a>—<a href="/wiki/1990" class="mw-redirect" title="1990">1990</a> йылдарҙа ил демографик шартлау кисерә. <a href="/wiki/1979_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1979 йыл">1979 йылдан</a> алып <a href="/wiki/2006_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2006 йыл">2006 йылғаса</a> ил халҡы 70,495782 млн кешегә етә. Тик <a href="/wiki/1990_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1990 йыл">1990 йылдарҙа</a> тыуым һиҙелерлек кәмей һәм әле быуындар күсәгилешлеге буйынса түбән. Тыуымдың дөйөм коэффициенты — 1,87, был бик түбән күрһәткес. Тыуымды үҫтереү өсөн кәмендә 2,15<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> булыуы кәрәк. Халыҡтың 61%-ты утыҙ йәшкә етмәгән (<a href="/wiki/2009_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2009 йыл">2009 йылдың</a> майына ҡарата). Белемлелек (грамоталылыҡ) кимәле — 84 %, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Урбанизация">урбанизация</a> кимәле — 71 %. </p><p>Иранлыларҙың һаны сит мәмләкәттәрҙә 4 миллион кешене тәшкил итә. Уларҙың күбеһе <a href="/wiki/1979_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1979 йыл">1979 йылғы</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ирандағы Ислам инҡилабы (был бит юҡ)">Ислам инҡилабынан</a> һуң <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралияға</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Төньяҡ Америка">Төньяҡ Америкаға</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европаға</a> күсенгән. Унан башҡа <a href="/wiki/1996_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1996 йыл">1996 йылға</a> ҡарата мәғлүмәттәрҙә Иранда <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстандың</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вәзирстан (был бит юҡ)">Вәзирстандың</a> миллиондан артыҡ ҡасаҡтары йәшәгән<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иран конституцияһы (был бит юҡ)">Иран конституцияһы</a> милләтенә һәм ниндәй дин тотоуына ҡарамайынса һәр гражданына социаль һаҡлау гарантиялай: пенcия, эшһеҙлек һәм ғәриплек буйынса түләү (пособие), медицина страховкаһы. Мәғариф һәм медицина хеҙмәттәре бушлай. Ил халҡының йән башына йыллыҡ килеме — 2700 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АҠШ доллары">АҠШ доллары</a> (2006). Халыҡтың 18 % хәйерселек сигендә көн күрә<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Иран — күп милләтле (полиэтник) дәүләт<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Этник состав тураһында рәсми сығанаҡтар юҡ. <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Үҙәк разведка идаралығы">ҮРЕ (ЦРУ)</a> мәғлүмәттәре буйынса илдә: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фарсылар (был бит юҡ)">фарсылар</a> (61 %), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Әзербайджандар (был бит юҡ)">әзербайджандар</a> (16 %), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡордтар (был бит юҡ)">ҡордтар</a> (10 %), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лурҙар (был бит юҡ)">лурҙар</a> (6 %), <a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Ғәрәптәр">ғәрәптәр</a> (2 %), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Белуджиҙар (был бит юҡ)">белуджиҙар</a> (2 %), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төрөкмәндәр (был бит юҡ)">төрөкмәндәр</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төрөктәр">төрөктәр</a> (2 %) йәшәй<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Дин"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.BD"></span>Дин</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Дин бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=12" title="Дин бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәлә: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иранда дин (был бит юҡ)"> Иранда дин</a></b> </div> <p>Иранлыларҙың күпселеге <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">мосолмандар</a>. Халҡының 89%-ты <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шиғыйҙар">шиғый</a> мосолмандар (дәүләт дине иҫәпләнә). Иран дәүләте <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a> менән бер рәттән шиғыйҙар күпселекте тәшкил иткән дәүләт булып тора. Иранда ике изге ҡала иҫәпләнә: Береһе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%88%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Мәшхәд">Мәшхәд</a> ҡалаһы. Унда Реза имамы кәшәнәһе урынлашҡан. Икенсеһе <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ҡом">Ҡом</a> ҡалаһы. Был ҡала шиғыйҙарҙың дини үҙәге булып тора. Ҡалала шиғый университеттары һәм семинарийҙары урынлашҡан. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сөнниҙәр">Сөнни</a> мосолмандар йәмғеһе 9 % тирәһе. Башҡа диндәгеләр 2 % — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бахаиҙар (был бит юҡ)">бахаиҙар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мандейҙар (был бит юҡ)">мандейҙар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Индус (был бит юҡ)">индустар</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Езидтар (был бит юҡ)">езидтар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Зороастризм">зороастрийсылар</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Йәһүд">йәһүдтәр</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Христиандар">христиандар</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҡтисады"><span id=".D0.98.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Иҡтисады</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Иҡтисады бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=13" title="Иҡтисады бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="dablink noprint">Төп мәҡәләләр: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иран иҡтисады (был бит юҡ)"> Иран иҡтисады</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B8%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ирандың иҡтисади географияһы (был бит юҡ)"> Ирандың иҡтисади географияһы</a></b>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иран риалы (был бит юҡ)">Иран риалы</a></b> </div> <p><b>Өҫтөнлөктәре</b>: донъяла <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="ОПЕК">ОПЕК</a> илдәре араһында нефть етештереү буйынса икенсе урын; 2000 йылдан донъя баҙарында нефттең хаҡы күтәрелә бара. Уның традицион экспортҡа ебәреү өсөн сәнәғәт тармаҡтары: келәмдәр етештереү, ыуылдырыҡтар һәм төрлө сәтләүектәр (фисташка) етештереү үҫә. </p><p><b> Насар яҡтары</b>: 1979 йылда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D2%A0%D0%A8-%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%93%D0%B0_%D2%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="АҠШ-тың Иранға ҡаршы санкцияһы (был бит юҡ)">АҠШ-тың Иранға ҡаршы санкцияһы</a> Иран менән аралашыуҙы һәм илгә төрлө технологияларҙы индереүҙе тыя. Иң юғары эшһеҙлек (12 %) һәм инфляция (2004 йыл — 11,3 %; 2008 йыл — 28,2 %). </p><p>2009 йыл инфляция бик ныҡ тәгәрәй. Ул октябрҙә 16,7 % тәшкил итә. Был илдә ҙур иҡтисади проблемаларға алып килә. Бында ил призеденты Мәхмүт Әхмәдинежад ғәйепләнә, ул урындағы иҡтисадты нығытыу өсөн, бик түбән проценттарға заемдар тарата. </p><p>Иран Азия ҡитғаһында эре иҡтисади дәүләт булып тора. Ул тик <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай">Ҡытайҙан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япониянан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостандан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиәнән</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезиянан</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Корея Республикаһы">Көньяҡ Кореянан</a> ғына ҡалыша. </p><p>Иран нефть сәнәғәте үҫешкән индустриаль дәүләт. Нефть эшкәртеү һәм нефть химияһы предприятиелары бар. Нефть, күмер, тәбиғи газ сығарыу һәм баҡыр, тимер, марганец, ҡурғаш, цинк рудалары етештереү үҫешкән. Машина төҙөлөшө, металл эшкәртеү, шулай уҡ аҙыҡ-түлек сәнәғәте һәм текстиль сәнәғәте йәйелдерелгән. Шулай уҡ келәм һәм метиздар етештереүҙең кустар тармағы әүҙемләшкән. Ауыл хужалығы сәнәғәтенең тармаҡтары: бойҙай, арпа, дөгө, ҡуҙаҡлылар, мамыҡ, шәкәр сөгөлдөрө, шәкәр ҡамышы, тәмәке, сәй, сәтләүектәр, фисташкалар үҫтерелә. Малсылыҡта һарыҡтар, кәзәләр, дөйәләр һәм һыйыр малы үрсетелә. 7,5 млн га ер эшкәртелә. </p><p>Бюджет килеменең 45%-ты экспортҡа нефть һәм газ һатыуҙан килә. 31%-ты — һалым һәм йыйымдарҙан. 2007 йылғы <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A2%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="ЭТП">ЭТП</a> 852 млрд АҠШ доллары тәшкил иткән. </p><p>Экспорттың төп тауарҙары: сей нефть һәм нефть эшкәртмәләре, металл мәғдәндәре, емеш-еләк һәм сәтләүектәр, келәмдәр. </p><p>Төп һатып алыусы илдәр (2008 йыл): Ҡытай — 15,3 %, Һиндостан — 10,4 %, Көньяҡ Корея — 6,4 %, Төркиә — 6,4 %, Италия — 4,5 %. </p><p>Импорттың төп тауарҙары: ауыр машина төҙөлөшө продукцияһы һәм химия сәнәғәте, автомобилдәр, тимер, ҡорос, тәбиғи сеймал, аҙыҡ-түлек, ҡулланыу тауарҙары, текстиль, ҡағыҙ. </p><p>Иранға һатыусы илдәр (2008 йыл): БҒӘ — 19,3 %, Ҡытай — 13 %, Германия — 9,2 %, Көньяҡ Корея — 7 %, Италия — 5,1 %, Франция — 4,3 %, Рәсәй — 4,2 %. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Иҫкәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D2.AB.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Иҫкәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=14" title="Иҫкәрмәләр бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:2;-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-midrf-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-midrf_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-midrf_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-midrf_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-midrf_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-midrf_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-midrf_1-5">1,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mid.ru/dks.nsf/606ebc9dffb0201643256be000604cf1/3d9d73ef46393d23c3257163002078b0?OpenDocument">Иран — Общие сведения о стране</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res822.htm">Резолюция СБ ООН № 822 от 30 апреля 1993 года</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res853.htm">Резолюция СБ ООН № 853 от 29 июля 1993 года</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res874.htm">Резолюция СБ ООН № 874 14 октября 1993 года</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/russian/documen/scresol/res1993/res884.htm">Резолюция СБ ООН № 884 от 12 ноября 1993 года</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.aspx?DocsID=211471">Оджалан подался в Карабах</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html">Сравнение ЭТП</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2014 йыл 25 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625150555/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2001.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small>  <span class="ref-info" title="Инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(инг.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-safarov-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-safarov_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nakanune.ru/articles/16847/">Ахмадинежад заложил бомбу под ООН</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">История древнего Востока: От государственных образований до древних империй / Под ред. А. В. Седова; Редкол.: Г. М. Бонгард-Левин (пред.) и др.; Ин-т востоковедения. — М.: Вост. лит., 2004. — 895 с.: ил., карты. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5020183881" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-02-018388-1</a> (в пер.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Кавказсборник9-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Кавказсборник9_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Ричард Фрай.</i> Наследие Ирана. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.: «Восточная литература» РАН, 2002. — С. 20. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5020183067" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-02-018306-7</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ЭСБЭ-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ЭСБЭ_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ЭСБЭ_11-1">11,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Иран">Иран</a></span> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D2%BB%D2%AF%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге">Брокгауз һәм Ефрондың энциклопедик һүҙлеге</a>: 86 томда (82 т. һәм 4 өҫтәмә том). — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб.</span>, 1890—1907.</span> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Этимологический словарь иранских языков. Том 1. — М.: Изд. фирма «Восточная литература» РАН, 2000. — 327 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5020181242" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-02-018124-2</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/5020181250" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-02-018125-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">CIA — The World Factbook</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 3 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmaster.com/country/ir-iran/peo-people&all=1">Iranian People</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>. NationMaster.com. <small>Дата обращения: 17 август 2013.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/6IyFahoYo">Архивировано</a> 18 август 2013 года.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2013 йыл 18 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618090618/http://www.nationmaster.com/country/ir-iran/peo-people%26all%3D1">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unescap.org/sdd/">Iran popin pages: Tables — Population by sex and nationality, Iran 1996</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>. Social Development Division. <small>Дата обращения: 17 август 2013.</small> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/6IyFc0tRf">Архивировано</a> 18 август 2013 года.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">Иран</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>. Central Intelligence Agency. <small>Дата обращения: 17 август 2013.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2012 йыл 3 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjtGr1Qqhng">YouTube — Broadcast Yourself</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span lang="en"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html">Ethnic groups</a></span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на языке инглиз теле">(ингл.)</span>. Central Intelligence Agency. <small>Дата обращения: 17 август 2013.</small></span> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 16 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116044500/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bahai.by/iran_ru.html">Дискриминация бахаи в Иране</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 27 август <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827112624/http://www.bahai.by/iran_ru.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сығанаҡтар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D2.93.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D2.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сығанаҡтар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Сығанаҡтар бүлеген мөхәррирләргә" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үҙгәртергә</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&section=15" title="Сығанаҡтар бүлегенең сығанаҡ кодын мөхәррирләү"><span>сығанаҡты үҙгәртеү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statkod.ru/iran_index.html">Ирандың почта индектары буйынса эҙләү</a> «ПроГрафик» компанияһынан, Мәскәү.  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://curlie.org/World/Russian/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD/" class="extiw" title="dmoz:World/Russian/Страны и регионы/Ближний Восток/Иран/"><i>Иран</i></a> Open Directory Project (<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Directory_Project" class="extiw" title="ru:Open Directory Project">dmoz</a>) һылтанмалар каталогында.  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Хөкүмәт сайттары</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khamenei.ir/">Иран яңылыҡтары</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.ir/en/">Иран Президенты</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shora-gc.ir/portal/Home/">Һаҡсылар советы</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2016 йыл 9 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160509151131/http://www.shora-gc.ir/portal/home/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://majles.ir/">Ислам кәңәш биреү советы</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 7 декабрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071207205120/http://majles.ir/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.khobregan.ir/">Эксперттар советы</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maslehat.ir/">Маҡсатҡа ярашлылыҡ советы</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2009 йыл 7 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207212203/http://www.maslehat.ir/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/">Иранға сәйәхәт</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2018 йыл 17 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180217210508/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranjudiciary.org/home-en.html">Юстиция министрлығы</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2008 йыл 12 май <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512005418/http://www.iranjudiciary.org/home-en.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeoi.org.ir/NewWeb/default1.asp">Атом энергияһы буйынса ойошма</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 30 июнь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630133411/http://www.aeoi.org.ir/NewWeb/default1.asp">архивланған</a>.</span></small></li></ul> <dl><dt>Башҡалар</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuna.ru/news/world/israel_is_doing_a_good_face_on_a_bad/?sphrase_id=19536">Израиль насар уйында яҡшы сырай яһай</a> Густерин В. П.  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuna.ru/news/world/udushayushchiy_priem/?sphrase_id=24894">Тонсоҡтороу алымы</a> Густерин В. П.  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114194500/http://nikolski.usr.bhost.ru/ir_ros.pdf">Иран-Рәсәй иҡтисади бәйләнештәр тураһында</a>  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.irna.ir/ru/">IRNA мәғлүмәт агентлығы</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 4 июль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070704002059/http://www2.irna.ir/ru/">архивланған</a>.</span></small>  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iran.ru/rus/">РИА IRAN яңылыҡтары</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2007 йыл 28 ғинуар <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070128202525/http://iran.ru/rus/">архивланған</a>.</span></small>  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huguesvassal.com/fr/galerie/iran/iran.html">Һуңғы шаһтың ғаиләһе тураһында</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2010 йыл 26 ноябрь <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101126153001/http://www.huguesvassal.com/fr/galerie/iran/iran.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small>  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://farhang.al-shia.ru/art_isk.html">Иран һынлы сәнғәте</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2010 йыл 12 февраль <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100212191121/http://farhang.al-shia.ru/art_isk.html">архивланған</a>.</span></small>  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazines.russ.ru/nov_yun/2009/2/sh5.html/">Иран ғинуарҙа: Тере көндәлек</a> Глеб Шульпяков.  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naslednick.ru/articles/travel/travel_39.html">Геннадий Литвинцев. Глобалистандан ситтә</a>  <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://persian-farsi.ucoz.ru/">Иран һәм фарсы теле тураһында сайт. Иран тураһында яңылыҡтар таҫмаһы</a> <span class="ref-info" title="Рус телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(рус.)</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Азия_илдәре" data-name="Азия илдәре"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #D0F0C0;"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" 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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Вьетнам">Вьетнам</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a>¹ · <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Израиль">Израиль</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a>³ · <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания">Иордания</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Иран</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Йәмән">Йәмән</a>² · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Кипр Республикаһы">Кипр Республикаһы</a>¹ · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Корея Республикаһы">Корея Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Корея Халыҡ-Демократик Республикаһы">Корея Халыҡ-Демократик Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Көнсығыш Тимор">Көнсығыш Тимор</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a>¹ · <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡытай Халыҡ Республикаһы">Ҡытай</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Мьянма">Мьянма</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a>²· <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Рәсәй">Рәсәй</a><sup>4</sup> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны">Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Сүриә">Сүриә</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Таиланд">Таиланд</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a><sup>4</sup> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Филиппин">Филиппин</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a>¹ · <a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Танылмаған һәм өлөшләтә танылған дәүләттәр</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азад Кашмир (был бит юҡ)">Азад Кашмир</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ва (дәүләт) (был бит юҡ)">Ва дәүләте</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Вазиристан (был бит юҡ)">Вазиристан</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сүриә Курдистаны (был бит юҡ)">Көнбайыш Курдистан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Курдистан Төбәк Хөкүмәте">Көньяҡ Курдистан</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Көньяҡ Осетия">Көньяҡ Осетия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай Республикаһы">Ҡытай Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы">Таулы Ҡарабах Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Төньяҡ Кипр Төрөк Республикаһы">Төньяҡ Кипр Төрөк Республикаһы</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Фәләстин Дәүләте">Фәләстин Дәүләте</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B7%D3%99_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Ғәззә секторы">Ғәззә секторы</a> һәм <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Иордан йылғаһының көнбайыш яры (был бит юҡ)">Иордан йылғаһының көнбайыш яры</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фәләстин милли хакимиәте (был бит юҡ)">территориялары</a> )</small> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шан дәүләте (был бит юҡ)">Шан дәүләте</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b>Буйһонған территориялар</b>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири һәм Декелия">Акротири һәм Декелия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Һинд океанында Британия биләмәләре">Һинд океанында Британия биләмәләре (Чагос архипелагы)</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Гонконг">Гонконг (Сянган)</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Макао">Макао (Аомынь)</a> </p> <hr /> <p>¹ <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Европа менән Азия араһындағы сик">Европа менән Азия араһындағы сикте</a> үткәреүгә ҡарап өлөшләтә <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европала</a> йәки тулыһынса <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азияла</a>. ² Шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африкала</a>. ³ Шулай уҡ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океанияла</a>. <sup>4</sup> Шулай уҡ Европала. </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Иҡтисади_хеҙмәттәшлек_ойошмаһы" data-name="Иҡтисади хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡалыпты 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Афғанстан"><img alt="Афғанстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Иран"><img alt="Иран" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Иран</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡаҙағстан"><img alt="Ҡаҙағстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡырғыҙстан"><img alt="Ҡырғыҙстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пакистан"><img alt="Пакистан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тажикстан"><img alt="Тажикстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төркиә"><img alt="Төркиә" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төркмәнстан"><img alt="Төркмәнстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Үзбәкстан"><img alt="Үзбәкстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әзербайжан"><img alt="Әзербайжан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ислам_хеҙмәттәшлеге_ойошмаһы" data-name="Ислам хеҙмәттәшлеге ойошмаһы"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="NavContent"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Алжир">Алжир</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D3%98%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Берләшкән Ғәрәп Әмирлектәре">БҒӘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина-Фасо">Буркина-Фасо</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гамбия">Гамбия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Гвинея">Гвинея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Гвинея-Бисау">Гвинея-Бисау</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Иордания">Иордания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Ираҡ">Ираҡ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Иран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD" title="Йәмән">Йәмән</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Комор">Комор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кот-д’Ивуар">Кот-д’Ивуар</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Күвейт">Күвейт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ливия">Ливия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мавритания">Мавритания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Мальдив">Мальдив</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нигер">Нигер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нигерия">Нигерия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Сомали">Сомали</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Сүриә">Сүриә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сьерра-Леоне">Сьерра-Леоне</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D2%93%D2%AF%D0%B4_%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны">Сәғүд Ғәрәбстаны</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Төркмәнстан">Төркмәнстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Фәләстин Дәүләте">Фәләстин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a></li></ul> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;""> <ul><li><b>Күҙәтеүсе дәүләттәр:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Босния һәм Герцеговина">Босния һәм Герцеговина</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D2%99%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Үҙәк Африка Республикаһы">Үҙәк Африка Республикаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Таиланд">Таиланд</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;""> <ul><li><b>Күҙәтеүсе мосолман ойошмалары һәм мәхәлләләре:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Моро ислам азат итеү фронты">Моро ислам азат итеү фронты</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Төньяҡ Кипр Төрөк Республикаһы">Төньяҡ Кипр Төрөк Республикаһы</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;""> <ul><li><b>Күҙәтеүсе халыҡ-ара ойошмалар:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Иҡтисади хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы">Иҡтисади хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Африка берләшмәһе">Африка берләшмәһе</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D2%92%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғәрәп илдәре лигаһы">Ғәрәп илдәре лигаһы</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡушылмаусылар хәрәкәте (был бит юҡ)">Ҡушылмаусылар хәрәкәте</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһы">БМО</a></li></ul></div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Шанхай_хеҙмәттәшлек_ойошмаһы_(ШОС)" data-name="ШОС"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A8%D0%9E%D0%A1" title="Ҡалыпты ҡарау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></span><div id="Шанхай_хеҙмәттәшлек_ойошмаһы_(ШОС)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B5%D2%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Шанхай хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы">Шанхай хеҙмәттәшлек ойошмаһы</a> (ШОС)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ағзалар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Iran.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Иран"><img alt="Иран" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Иран</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡаҙағстан"><img alt="Ҡаҙағстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%99%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡаҙағстан">Ҡаҙағстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡырғыҙстан"><img alt="Ҡырғыҙстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%93%D1%8B%D2%99%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡырғыҙстан">Ҡырғыҙстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ҡытай"><img alt="Ҡытай" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Ҡытай">Ҡытай</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Пакистан"><img alt="Пакистан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы"><img alt="Рәсәй Федерацияһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D3%99%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Рәсәй Федерацияһы">Рәсәй Федерацияһы</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Тажикстан"><img alt="Тажикстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Тажикстан">Тажикстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Үзбәкстан"><img alt="Үзбәкстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Үзбәкстан">Үзбәкстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Һиндостан"><img alt="Һиндостан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Һиндостан">Һиндостан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Күҙәтеүсе дәүләттәр</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Афғанстан"><img alt="Афғанстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афғанстан">Афғанстан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Беларусь"><img alt="Беларусь" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Беларусь">Беларусь</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Mongolia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Монголия"><img alt="Монголия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Диалог буйынса партнёрҙар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Камбоджа"><img alt="Камбоджа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Qatar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Катар"><img alt="Катар" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мысыр"><img alt="Мысыр" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр">Мысыр</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Непал"><img alt="Непал" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төркиә"><img alt="Төркиә" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99" title="Төркиә">Төркиә</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Шри-Ланка"><img alt="Шри-Ланка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка">Шри-Ланка</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әзербайжан"><img alt="Әзербайжан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әзербайжан">Әзербайжан</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Әрмәнстан"><img alt="Әрмәнстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Әрмәнстан">Әрмәнстан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ҡунаҡтар</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Флаг АСЕАН"><img alt="Флаг АСЕАН" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/22px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/33px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ba/thumb/6/62/800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png/44px-800px-Flag_of_ASEAN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%95%D0%90%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="АСЕАН">АСЕАН</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһы"><img alt="Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Берләшкән Милләттәр Ойошмаһы">БМО</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе"><img alt="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_the_CIS.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_CIS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99_%D0%94%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BC%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Бойондороҡһоҙ Дәүләттәр Берләшмәһе">БДБ</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Төркмәнстан"><img alt="Төркмәнстан" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a 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Britannica/Persia">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/place/Iran">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003410.php">Швейцарский исторический</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Норматив контроль (был бит юҡ)">Норматив контроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90221401&feltselect=bs.autid">90221401</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Испании" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNE</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451360">XX451360</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Франции" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb153420449">153420449</a> · <span title="CiNii" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01363859">DA01363859</a> · <span title="Общий нормативный контроль (GND)" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4027653-3">4027653-3</a> · <span title="Международный идентификатор стандартных наименований" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000404539679">0000000404539679</a> · <span title="Контрольный номер Библиотеки Конгресса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LCCN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79039880">n79039880</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Японияның милли парламент китапханаһы">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00564213">00564213</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Чехии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge131735">ge131735</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Австралия милли китапханаһы">NLA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35236304">35236304</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026488655">026488655</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026488930">026488930</a> · <span title="VIAF" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">VIAF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/149669363">149669363</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/2945159337534613150000">2945159337534613150000</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table id="fa-message" class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-good" 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