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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-改元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#改元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>改元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-改元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大事記" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大事記"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>大事記</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大事記-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-出生" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#出生"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>出生</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-出生-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逝世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逝世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>逝世</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-逝世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>紀年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">天應 (日本)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%E2%80%99%C5%8D_(%C3%84ra)" title="Ten’ō (Ära) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ten’ō (Ära)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%27%C5%8D" title="Ten'ō – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ten'ō" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%27%C5%8D" title="Ten'ō – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ten'ō" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%88" title="تن‌او – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تن‌او" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_Ten%27%C5%8D" title="Ère Ten'ō – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère Ten'ō" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teno" title="Teno – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Teno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%C5%8D" title="Tenō – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tenō" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%BF%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天応 (日本) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天応 (日本)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EC%98%A4" title="덴오 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="덴오" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%27%C5%8D" title="Ten'ō – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ten'ō" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Тэнъо – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тэнъо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%27%C5%8D" title="Ten'ō – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ten'ō" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Тено (ера) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тено (ера)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%27%C5%8D" title="Ten'ō – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ten'ō" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%27%D0%BE" title="Тен'о – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тен'о" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89" title="天應 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天應" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1373125#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/zh-hant/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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table-layout:fixed;;">日語寫法</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">日語原文</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">天応</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="注音假名">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja">てのう</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">平文式罗马字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span lang="ja-Latn" title="日语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Tenō</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>天應</b>（781年1月30日—782年9月30日）是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="年號">年號</a>之一，指的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E9%BE%9C" title="寶龜">寶龜</a>之後、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%9B%86" title="延曆">延曆</a>之前。此時的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E4%BB%81%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="光仁天皇">光仁天皇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%93%E6%AD%A6%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="桓武天皇">桓武天皇</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="來源"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《續日本紀》天應元年春正月辛酉朔條：「詔曰……比有司奏，伊勢齋宮所見美雲，正合大瑞。彼神宮者國家所鎭，自<b>天應</b>之。吉無不利……可大赦天下，改元曰天應。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="改元"><span id=".E6.94.B9.E5.85.83"></span>改元</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：改元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>寶龜十一年十二月三十（781年1月29日）之翌日辛酉年正月初一（781年1月30日）：改元天應。</li> <li>天應二年八月十九（782年9月30日）：改元延曆。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大事記"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E4.BA.8B.E8.A8.98"></span>大事記</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：大事記"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="出生"><span id=".E5.87.BA.E7.94.9F"></span>出生</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：出生"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="逝世"><span id=".E9.80.9D.E4.B8.96"></span>逝世</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：逝世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀年"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.B9.B4"></span>紀年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：紀年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000"> <td>天應</td> <td>元年</td> <td>二年 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元">公元</a></td> <td>781年</td> <td>782年 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89" title="辛酉">辛酉</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E6%88%8C" title="壬戌">壬戌</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" class="mw-redirect" title="日本年號索引">日本年號索引</a></li> <li>其他使用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89" class="mw-disambig" title="天應">天應</a>為年號的政權</li> <li>同期存在的其他政权的紀年 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%AD_(%E5%94%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97)" class="mw-redirect" title="建中 (唐德宗)">建中</a>（780年正月—783年十二月））：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%AE%97" title="唐德宗">唐德宗</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%88_(%E5%A4%A7%E6%AC%BD%E8%8C%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="大興 (大欽茂)">大興</a>（738年—794年）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="渤海国">渤海</a>文王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%AC%BD%E8%8C%82" class="mw-redirect" title="大欽茂">大欽茂</a>之年號</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8B%E9%BE%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="見龍">見龍</a>（780年—783年）：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="南詔">南詔</a>領袖<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E7%89%9F%E5%B0%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="異牟尋">異牟尋</a>之年號</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E6%87%89_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>松橋達良，《元号はやわかり—東亜歷代建元考》，砂書房，1994年7月，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/4915818276" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4915818276</a></li> <li>李崇智，《中国历代年号考》，中华书局，2001年1月ISBN 7101025129</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center">前一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E9%BE%9C" title="寶龜">寶龜</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F" title="日本年號">日本年號</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center">下一年號：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%9B%86" title="延曆">延曆</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%A3%9B%E9%B3%A5%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本飛鳥時代年號列表">飛鳥時代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%96_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="大化 (日本)">大化</a><small>645-650</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%9B%89" title="白雉">白雉</a><small>650-654</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%B8%9F" title="朱鸟">朱鸟</a><small>686</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%9D_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="大宝 (日本)">大宝</a><small>701-704</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E9%9B%B2_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="慶雲 (日本)">慶雲</a><small>704-708</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%8A%85" title="和銅">和銅</a><small>708-715</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%99%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="日本奈良時代年號列表">奈良時代</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%BE%9C" title="靈龜">靈龜</a><small>715-717</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E8%80%81_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="養老 (日本)">養老</a><small>717-724</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%BE%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="神龜 (日本)">神龜</a><small>724-729</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="天平 (日本)">天平</a><small>729-749</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E6%84%9F%E5%AE%9D" title="天平感宝">天平感宝</a><small>749</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%9D" title="天平胜宝">天平胜宝</a><small>749-757</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%9D%E5%AD%97" title="天平宝字">天平宝字</a><small>757-765</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B3%E7%A5%9E%E8%AD%B7" title="天平神護">天平神護</a><small>765-767</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E8%AD%B7%E6%99%AF%E9%9B%B2" title="神護景雲">神護景雲</a><small>767-770</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E9%BE%9C" title="寶龜">寶龜</a><small>770-781</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">天應</a><small>781-782</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E6%9B%86" title="延曆">延曆</a><small>782-806</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古代年號</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E6%93%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列擲（页面不存在）">列擲</a></li> <li><a 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