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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–_December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October – December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–_December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Western Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1321</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 140 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1321 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1321 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۲۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۲۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7" title="১৩২১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩২১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_n%C3%AE" title="1321 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1321 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321." title="1321. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1321." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1321 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1321 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۲۱ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۲۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321%E5%B9%B4" title="1321年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1321年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321%EB%85%84" title="1321년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1321년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="१३२१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३२१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321." title="1321. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1321." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৩২১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩২১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1321-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1321-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1321 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1321 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1321 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1321 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_%D0%B8" title="1321 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1321 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321._gads" title="1321. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1321. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_m." title="1321 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1321 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="१३२१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३२१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १३२१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३२१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B2%DB%B1" title="۱۳۲۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۲۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1321 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1321 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%82%E1%81%81" title="၁၃၂၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၂၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १३२१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३२१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321%E5%B9%B4" title="1321年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1321年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1321 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1321 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୩୨୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୨୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="१३२१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३२१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1321 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1321 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A7" title="१३२१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३२१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321%D8%B9" title="1321ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1321ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A2%D9%A1" title="١٣٢١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣٢١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321." title="1321. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1321." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1321 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1321 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1864" title="พ.ศ. 1864 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1864" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1321" title="Соли 1321 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1321" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321%D8%A1" title="1321ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1321ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321%E5%B9%B4" title="1321年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1321年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321%E5%B9%B4" title="1321年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1321年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321%E5%B9%B4" title="1321年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1321年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1321" title="1321 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1321" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milutinst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Milutinst.jpg/250px-Milutinst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Milutinst.jpg/330px-Milutinst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Milutinst.jpg/500px-Milutinst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">Stefan Milutin</a>, in a 14th century fresco at the <a href="/wiki/Studenica_Monastery" title="Studenica Monastery">Studenica Monastery</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1300s_(decade)" title="1300s (decade)">1300s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1310s" title="1310s">1310s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1320s" title="1320s">1320s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1330s" title="1330s">1330s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1340s" title="1340s">1340s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1318" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1318">1318</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1319" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1319">1319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1320" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1320">1320</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1321" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1321">1321</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1322" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1322">1322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1323" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1323">1323</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1324" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1324">1324</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Year_nav" title="Template:Year nav"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Year_nav" title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1321" title="Category:1321">1321 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_in_1321&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of sovereign states in 1321 (page does not exist)">Political entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1321" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1321">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_14th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 14th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1321_births" title="Category:1321 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1321_deaths" title="Category:1321 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1321_establishments" title="Category:1321 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:1321_disestablishments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:1321 disestablishments (page does not exist)">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Art and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/1321_in_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="1321 in poetry">1321 in poetry</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1321 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1321<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCXXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2074</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>770<br />ԹՎ ՉՀ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6071</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1242–1243</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>727–728</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2271</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>14 <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edw. 2</a> – 15 <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edw. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1865</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>683</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6829–6830</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚申</a>年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />4018 or 3811<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />辛酉年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />4019 or 3812</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1037–1038</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2487</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1313–1314</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5081–5082</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1377–1378</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1242–1243</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4421–4422</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11321</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>321–322</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>699–700</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>720–721</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Gen%27%C5%8D" title="Gen'ō">Gen'ō</a> 3 / <a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_(first)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genkō (first)">Genkō</a> 1<br />(元亨元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1232–1233</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1321<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCCXXI</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3654</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>591 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前591年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−147</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1863–1864</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳金猴年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Monkey_(zodiac)" title="Monkey (zodiac)">Monkey</a>)<br />1447 or 1066 or 294<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴金鸡年<br />(female Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rooster_(zodiac)" title="Rooster (zodiac)">Rooster</a>)<br />1448 or 1067 or 295</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>1321</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCCXXI</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_–_March"><span id="January_.E2.80.93_March"></span>January – March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January – March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward II of England">King Edward II of England</a> appoints the Archbishop of York; the Bishops of Carlisle, Worcester, and Winchester; the Earls of Pembroke, Hereford, and Badlesmere; and six other people to negotiate with Scotland for a final peace treaty or an extension of the Pembroke treaty of 1319 before its expiration on Christmas Day.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – The English Parliament appoints a commission to inquire about illegal confederacies in Wales against the King.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramsay_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramsay-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – The Welsh Earls of Hereford, Arundel, and Surrey, and 26 other people are forbidden from attending any meetings to discuss matters affecting King Edward II.<sup id="cite_ref-Ramsay_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ramsay-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – By papal verdict announced in the Polish town of <a href="/wiki/Brze%C5%9B%C4%87_Kujawski" title="Brześć Kujawski">Brześć</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Teutonic_Knights" class="mw-redirect" title="Teutonic Knights">Teutonic Knights</a> are ordered to return the coastal region of Gdańsk Pomerania to Poland, having annexed and occupied it since 1308. The Teutonic Order appeals the judgment and continues fighting against Poland, with a new <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Teutonic_War_(1326%E2%80%931332)" title="Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)">Polish–Teutonic War</a> breaking out soon afterward.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Genk%C5%8D_(1321%E2%80%9324)" class="mw-redirect" title="Genkō (1321–24)">first Genkō era</a> begins in Japan after the end of the <a href="/wiki/Gen%27%C5%8D" title="Gen'ō">Gen'ō</a> era.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_–_June"><span id="April_.E2.80.93_June"></span>April – June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April – June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> of India, European <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican</a> missionaries who had accompanied <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Catala" title="Jordan Catala">Jordanus</a> are killed while stranded on <a href="/wiki/Salsette_Island" title="Salsette Island">Salsette Island</a>. Jordan escaped and continued his ministry.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – Sweden's governing council votes to bar foreigners from the royal palace, and to request that the Norwegian council admonish the regent <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Ingeborg</a> to avoid taking advice from foreigners when making decisions. Ingeborg, who was serving as regent for her minor son, <a href="/wiki/Magnus_IV_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus IV of Sweden">King Magnus</a>, ruler of Sweden and Norway, had become infamous for making decisions without consultation from the councils of either of the kingdoms.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – Prince <a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_of_P%C5%82ock" title="Wenceslaus of Płock">Wenceslaus of Płock</a> allies with the Teutonic Knights of Poland and signs an agreement at the city of <a href="/wiki/Golub-Dobrzy%C5%84" title="Golub-Dobrzyń">Golub</a>, pledging to prevent Lithuanian troops from passing through his principality.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – On <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1321%E2%80%931328" title="Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328">civil war erupts in Byzantium</a> as <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos Palaiologos</a> begins a rebellion against his grandfather, the Byzantine Emperor <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II Palaiologos</a>. The 24-year-old Andronikos is joined by <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Synadenos" title="Theodore Synadenos">Theodore Synadenos</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Kantakouzenos" class="mw-redirect" title="John Kantakouzenos">John Kantakouzenos</a> in the rebellion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The German play <i>Ludus de decem virginibus</i>, a dramatization of the New Testament <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins" title="Parable of the Ten Virgins">Parable of the Ten Virgins</a>, is first performed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_R%C3%BCgen_Succession" title="Wars of the Rügen Succession">Wars of the Rügen Succession</a>: Dukes <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_of_Pomerania" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I of Pomerania">Otto I of Pomerania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vartislav_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Vartislav IV">Vartislav IV</a> of Pomerania-Wolgast and <a href="/wiki/Barnim_III" title="Barnim III">Barnim III</a> of Pomerania-Stettin reach a mutual inheritance contract with <a href="/wiki/Vitslav_III_of_R%C3%BCgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitslav III of Rügen">Vitslav III of Rügen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – In Egypt's Mamluk Sultanate, a campaign by Muslims starts against the Christian settlements of the <a href="/wiki/Coptic_Orthodox_Church" title="Coptic Orthodox Church">Coptic Orthodox Church</a>. Over 60 churches and monasteries are burned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – Johan de Bosco, a French person diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a>, claims that a fellow leper, "Geraldus" is attempting to spread their disease by contaminating <a href="/wiki/Well" title="Well">wells</a>, fountains, and rivers with bags of powder that will give leprosy to anyone who drinks from the water source. Rumors spread in southern France <a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">that French Jews are responsible</a>, and is known as the <a href="/wiki/1321_lepers%27_plot" title="1321 lepers' plot">1321 lepers' plot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – Andronikos II Palaiologos concludes a peace agreement and divides the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> in two. Andronikos III is recognized as co-emperor and receives <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>. He rewards his followers and gives them towns and regions to administer. <a href="/wiki/Adrianople" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianople">Adrianople</a> becomes the new capital.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – Guillaume Agasse, the head of a leper house in <a href="/wiki/Pamiers" title="Pamiers">Pamiers</a>, claims in a statement to Bishop Jacques Founier (later <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XII" title="Pope Benedict XII">Pope Benedict XII</a>) that he had learned that more than fifty officials of leper houses had conspired with the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Emirate of Granada</a> to spread leprosy throughout France.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_France" title="Philip V of France">Philip V of France</a> orders that all lepers be imprisoned and interrogated. Those found guilty, often under torture, are to be <a href="/wiki/Death_by_burning" title="Death by burning">burnt at the stake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_XXII" title="Pope John XXII">Pope John XXII</a> approves a second inquiry into the matter of the <a href="/wiki/Canonization_of_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Canonization of Thomas Aquinas">canonization of Thomas Aquinas</a>, with four commissioners to take testimony of witnesses.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerulaitis_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerulaitis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_–_September"><span id="July_.E2.80.93_September"></span>July – September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July – September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Molina" title="María de Molina">María de Molina</a>, grandmother of and regent for 12-year-old King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI of Castile</a>, dies at the age of 56, two relatives assume the regency and split Castile between themselves while chaos exists inside the Spanish kingdom. Alfonso's uncle, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel" title="Juan Manuel">Don Juan Manuel de Ivrea</a>, and cousin <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Castilla_y_Haro" title="Juan de Castilla y Haro">Juan de Castilla y Haro</a> (called Juan el Tuerto or Juan the One-Eyed) remain in power until Alfonso XI reaches majority on 13 August 1325.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – In England, the "Parliament of Whitebands" convenes with only 38 barons present, to remove suspect counsellors to the King.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – A marriage contract is signed on behalf of <a href="/wiki/Euphemia_of_Sweden" title="Euphemia of Sweden">Princess Euphemia</a>, the 4-year-old sister of King Magnus of Sweden and Norway, and daughter of the regent <a href="/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Norway" title="Ingeborg of Norway">Ingeborg of Norway</a>, to eventually marry <a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg" title="Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg">Albert of Mecklenburg</a> the 3-year-old son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Lord_of_Mecklenburg" title="Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg">Henry I, Lord of Mecklenburg</a>. The marriage will not take place until almost 15 years later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_II_of_England" title="Edward II of England">Edward II</a> agrees to the demands from his barons to send <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Despenser_the_Elder" title="Hugh Despenser the Elder">Hugh Despenser the Elder</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Despenser_the_Younger" title="Hugh Despenser the Younger">Hugh Despenser the Younger</a> into exile. The Despensers helped Edward in the administration of his financial and land management affairs. This gives them both the opportunity to frustrate the ambitions of the barons and also the chance to enrich themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – Italian author <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>, known for <i>The Inferno</i>, dies of malaria at <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> after having undertaken a diplomatic mission in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_–_December"><span id="October_.E2.80.93_December"></span>October – December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October – December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">Stefan Milutin</a> dies after a 39-year reign. His son <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Konstantin" title="Stefan Konstantin">Stefan Konstantin</a> claims the Serbian throne, but Konstantin's elder half-brother <a href="/wiki/Stefan_De%C4%8Danski" title="Stefan Dečanski">Stefan Uroš III</a> starts a civil war and succeeds him.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – Edward II captures <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Castle" title="Leeds Castle">Leeds Castle</a> after <a href="/wiki/Margaret_de_Clare,_Baroness_Badlesmere" title="Margaret de Clare, Baroness Badlesmere">Margaret de Clare</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Badlesmere,_1st_Baron_Badlesmere" title="Bartholomew Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere">Bartholomew Badlesmere</a> refuses <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_France" title="Isabella of France">Queen Isabella</a> admittance in her husband's absence. When the Queen seeks to force an entry, Lady Badlesmere instructs her archers to shoot at Isabella and her party, six of whom are killed. After Edward occupies the castle, Lady Badlesmere becomes the first woman to ever be imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>. She will be freed on November 3, 1322.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canonization_of_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Canonization of Thomas Aquinas">Canonization of Thomas Aquinas</a>: In Italy, a second inquiry begins at <a href="/wiki/Fossanova" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossanova">Fossanova</a>, as three commissioners (Pandulpho de Sabbello; Petrus Ferri, Bishop of Anagni; and Andreas, Bishop of Terracina) take testimony from over 100 witnesses until November 27.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerulaitis_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerulaitis-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – In northern Italy, Rinaldo dei Bonacolsi, <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Mantua" title="List of rulers of Mantua">Duke of Mantua</a>, begins the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mirandola_(1321)" title="Siege of Mirandola (1321)">siege of Mirandola</a> against <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_Pico" title="Francesco I Pico">Francesco I Pico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mirandola" title="Duchy of Mirandola">Duke of Mirandola</a>. Bonaclsi has Pico and his sons Francesco and Tommasino arrested and imprisoned in the <a href="/wiki/Castel_d%27Ario" title="Castel d'Ario">Castel d'Ario</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The castle is besieged the next day and lasts 33 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – Confronting the rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Thomas,_2nd_Earl_of_Lancaster" title="Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster">Thomas of Lancaster</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Badlesmere,_1st_Baron_Badlesmere" title="Bartholomew Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere">Baron Badlesmere</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_1st_Baron_Mortimer_of_Chirk" title="Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Chirk">Roger Mortimer</a>, King Edward II arrives in <a href="/wiki/Cirencester" title="Cirencester">Cirencester</a>, then leads troops up the <a href="/wiki/River_Severn" title="River Severn">Severn Valley</a> from <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> against the rebels.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – Faced with an invasion of London during the rebellion of <a href="/wiki/Thomas,_2nd_Earl_of_Lancaster" title="Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster">Thomas of Lancaster</a>, by troops led by the English rebel, the <a href="/wiki/Bartholomew_Badlesmere,_1st_Baron_Badlesmere" title="Bartholomew Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere">Baron Badlesmere</a>, King Edward II of England offers safe conduct for any rebels who come over to the royalist side, but orders the Sheriff of Gloucester to arrest Badlesmere.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – (Genko 1, 9th day of 12th month) In Japan, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Daigo" title="Emperor Go-Daigo">Emperor Go-Daigo</a> begins direct government as the <a href="/wiki/Cloistered_rule" title="Cloistered rule">cloistered rule</a> of former <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Uda" title="Emperor Go-Uda">Emperor Go-Uda</a> ceases.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – the Duke of Mantua completes the siege of Mirandola, taking control of the Duchy, and then orders the castle of Duke Francesco I Pico to be destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Byzantine_Empire">Byzantine Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_civil_war_of_1321%E2%80%931328" title="Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328">Byzantine Civil War</a>: Co-Emperor <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_III_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos III Palaiologos">Andronikos III Palaiologos</a> flees <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> to <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Adrianople</a>, where he sets up his court and initiates an uprising against his grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Andronikos_II_Palaiologos" title="Andronikos II Palaiologos">Andronikos II</a>. <a href="/wiki/Syrgiannes_Palaiologos" title="Syrgiannes Palaiologos">Syrgiannes Palaiologos</a> leads an expeditionary army towards the capital, forcing the emperor to negotiate.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Winter – Syrgiannes Palaiologos switches support to Andronikos II Palaiologos, fleeing to Constantinople. Rewarded with the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Megas_doux" title="Megas doux">megas doux</a></i>, he convinces the emperor to resume the war against Andronikos III.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Western_Asia">Western Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Western Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Anatolian <a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Teke" title="Beylik of Teke">Beylik of Teke</a>, a frontier principality, is established by the <a href="/wiki/Oghuz_Turks" title="Oghuz Turks">Oghuz Turks</a> after the decline of the Seljuk <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Rum" title="Sultanate of Rum">Sultanate of Rum</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_topic">By topic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education">Education</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florence" title="University of Florence">University of Florence</a> is established by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Religion">Religion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica_Monastery" title="Gračanica Monastery">Gračanica Monastery</a> is founded by King <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">Stefan Milutin</a>, nicknamed "The Saint King", on the ruins of a 6th century basilica, located in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Spitakavor_Monastery" title="Spitakavor Monastery">Spitakavor Monastery</a>, near the Armenian town <a href="/wiki/Yeghegnadzor" title="Yeghegnadzor">Yeghegnadzor</a>, is completed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Literature">Literature</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Kebra_Nagast" title="Kebra Nagast">Kebra Nagast</a></i> ("The Glory of the Kings") is translated from Arabic to <a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez" class="mw-redirect" title="Ge'ez">Ge'ez</a>, according to its colophon (approximate date).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_de_Greystoke,_2nd_Baron_Greystoke" title="William de Greystoke, 2nd Baron Greystoke">William de Greystoke</a>, English landowner (d. <a href="/wiki/1359" title="1359">1359</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_II,_Marquess_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="John II, Marquess of Montferrat">John II, Marquess of Montferrat</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1372" title="1372">1372</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_the_Tower" title="Joan of the Tower">Joan of the Tower</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1362" title="1362">1362</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bande_Nawaz" title="Bande Nawaz">Bande Nawaz</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> scholar and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Artois,_Count_of_Eu" title="John of Artois, Count of Eu">John of Artois, Count of Eu</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1387" title="1387">1387</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_Abu_Bakr" title="Al-Mansur Abu Bakr">Al-Mansur Abu Bakr</a>, Mamluk ruler of <a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1341" title="1341">1341</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/He_Zhen_(count)" title="He Zhen (count)">He Zhen</a>, Chinese nobleman, general, and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_I,_Count_of_Urgell" title="James I, Count of Urgell">James I</a>, Aragonese nobleman (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Barcelona" title="House of Barcelona">House of Barcelona</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wittenborg" title="Johann Wittenborg">Johann Wittenborg</a>, German merchant and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1363" title="1363">1363</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Trebizond" title="John III of Trebizond">John III of Trebizond</a> ("Megas Komnenos"), Emperor of <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Trebizond" title="Empire of Trebizond">Trebizond</a> (d. 1362)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I_of_Brzeg" title="Louis I of Brzeg">Louis I of Brzeg</a> ("Louis the Wise"), Polish nobleman from the (<a href="/wiki/Silesian_Piasts" title="Silesian Piasts">House of Piast</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1398" title="1398">1398</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas,_Count_of_Holstein-Rendsburg" title="Nicholas, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg">Nicholas, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg</a>, German nobleman and co-ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Shicheng" title="Zhang Shicheng">Zhang Shicheng</a>, Chinese rebel leader and ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1367" title="1367">1367</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonacossa_Borri" title="Bonacossa Borri">Bonacossa Borri</a>, Italian noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_III_Cs%C3%A1k" title="Matthew III Csák">Matthew III Csák</a>, Hungarian nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – (The "Four Martyrs of Thane"): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_of_Tiflis" title="Demetrius of Tiflis">Demetrius of Tiflis</a>, Georgian monk and religious leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_of_Padua" title="James of Padua">James of Padua</a>, Italian monk, preacher and missionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Siena_(died_1321)" title="Peter of Siena (died 1321)">Peter of Siena</a>, Italian monk, preacher and missionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Tolentino" title="Thomas of Tolentino">Thomas of Tolentino</a>, Italian preacher and missionary</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blanche_of_Portugal_(1259%E2%80%931321)" title="Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321)">Blanche of Portugal</a>, Portuguese princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1259" title="1259">1259</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_of_Ole%C5%9Bnica" title="Bolesław of Oleśnica">Bolesław of Oleśnica</a>, Polish nobleman and co-ruler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Albertini" title="Nicolò Albertini">Nicolò Albertini</a>, Italian friar, cardinal and statesman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Birger,_King_of_Sweden" title="Birger, King of Sweden">Birger Magnusson</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sweden_(800%E2%80%931521)" title="Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)">Sweden</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Bj%C3%A4lbo" title="House of Bjälbo">House of Bjälbo</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Molina" title="María de Molina">María de Molina</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1265" title="1265">1265</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Berkeley,_1st_Baron_Berkeley" title="Thomas de Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley">Thomas de Berkeley</a>, English nobleman and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Banna%27_al-Marrakushi" title="Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi">Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi</a>, Almohad mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_da_Concorezzo" title="Rinaldo da Concorezzo">Rinaldo da Concorezzo</a>, Italian archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1245" title="1245">1245</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_II,_Lord_of_Egmond" title="Walter II, Lord of Egmond">Walter II</a>, Dutch nobleman and co-ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1283" title="1283">1283</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a>, Italian poet and writer (b. 1265)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">Stefan Milutin</a>, Serbian king (b. <a href="/wiki/1253" title="1253">1253</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Langton" title="Walter Langton">Walter Langton</a>, English cleric and bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1243" title="1243">1243</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Seagrave" title="Nicholas Seagrave">Nicholas Seagrave</a>, English nobleman and knight</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kunigunde_of_Bohemia" title="Kunigunde of Bohemia">Kunigunde of Bohemia</a>, Czech princess (b. 1265)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonacossa_Borri" title="Bonacossa Borri">Bonacossa Borri</a>, Italian noblewoman (<a href="/wiki/Visconti_of_Milan" title="Visconti of Milan">House of Visconti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Butler,_Earl_of_Carrick" title="Edmund Butler, Earl of Carrick">Edmund Butler</a>, Irish Chief Butler, <a href="/wiki/Magnate" title="Magnate">magnate</a> and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_of_Raska" title="Gregory of Raska">Gregory of Raska</a>, Serbian bishop and translator (b. <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigorije_II_of_Ras" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigorije II of Ras">Grigorije II of Ras</a>, Serbian monk-scribe, bishop, and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_B%C3%A9libaste" title="Guillaume Bélibaste">Guillaume Bélibaste</a>, French preacher and <a href="/wiki/Cathar_Perfect" title="Cathar Perfect">Cathar Perfect</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_of_Lausanne" title="James of Lausanne">James of Lausanne</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Provincial_superior" title="Provincial superior">superior</a>, theologian and writer<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Rushayd" title="Muhammad ibn Rushayd">Muhammad ibn Rushayd</a>, Almohad scholar, judge, and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_of_Burgundy" title="Reginald of Burgundy">Reginald of Burgundy</a>, French nobleman, knight and co-ruler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinka_Sebesi" title="Sinka Sebesi">Sinka Sebesi</a>, Hungarian nobleman, landowner and co-ruler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witte_van_Haemstede" title="Witte van Haemstede">Witte van Haemstede</a>, Dutch nobleman and prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1281" title="1281">1281</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1321&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. R. S. Phillips, Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke 1307–1324: Baronial Politics in the Reign of Edward II (Oxford University Press, 2018) p. 203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ramsay-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ramsay_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ramsay_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir James H. Ramsay, <i>Genesis of Lancaster</i> (Clarendon Press, 1913) pp. 114–115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Nirenberg, <i>Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages</i> (Princeton University Press, 1996) p. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ostrogorsky, George (1969). <i>History of the Byzantine State</i>, pp. 499–501. Rutgers University Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-0599-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8135-0599-2">0-8135-0599-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarber1981" class="citation journal cs1">Barber, Malcolm (1981). "Lepers, Jews and Moslems: The Plot to Overthrow Christendom in 1321". <i>History</i>. <b>66</b> (216): 7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-229x.1981.tb01356.x">10.1111/j.1468-229x.1981.tb01356.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11614633">11614633</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=Lepers%2C+Jews+and+Moslems%3A+The+Plot+to+Overthrow+Christendom+in+1321&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=216&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-229x.1981.tb01356.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11614633&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1321" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grayzel, Solomon (1947). <i>A History of the Jews: From the Babylonian Exile to the End of World War II</i>, pp. 389–391. Jewish Publication Society of America. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521524547" title="Special:BookSources/0521524547">0521524547</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jordan, William Chester (1997). <i>The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the early Fourteenth Century</i>, p. 171. Princeton University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1400822130" title="Special:BookSources/1400822130">1400822130</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McVaugh, Michael R. (2002). <i>Medicine Before the Plague: Practitioners and Their Patients in the Crown of Aragon, 1285–1345</i>, p. 220. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0521524547" title="Special:BookSources/0521524547">0521524547</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerulaitis-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gerulaitis_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gerulaitis_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Canonization of Saint Thomas Aquinas", by Leonardas Gerulaitis, <i>Vivarium</i> 5:25–46 (1967)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMortimer2010" class="citation book cs1">Mortimer, Ian (2010). <i>The Greatest Traitor</i>. Vintage Books. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780099552222" title="Special:BookSources/9780099552222"><bdi>9780099552222</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greatest+Traitor&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780099552222&rft.aulast=Mortimer&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1321" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994). <i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest</i>, p. 263. University Michigan Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08260-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08260-4">0-472-08260-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Costain, Thomas B (1958). <i>The Three Edwards</i>, pp. 193–195. The Pageant of England, New York: Doubleday and Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McKisack, May (1959). <i>The Fourteenth Century 1307–1399</i>, p. 64. Oxford History of England. London: Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emery, Anthony (2006). "Southern England". <i>Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales 1300–1500</i>, p. 305. London: Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58132-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58132-5">978-0-521-58132-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_ML_POIXq2f8C/page/n161/mode/1up?view=theater">Cronaca della nobilissima famiglia Pico scritta da autore anonimo</a></i> (Tipografia di Gaetano Cagarelli, 1875) p. 154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Doherty, <i>Isabella and the Strange Death of Edward II</i> (Robinson, 2003) p. 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kathryn Warner, <i>Edward II: The Unconventional King</i> (Amberley Publishing, 2014) p. 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pompilio Pozzetti, <i>Lettere Mirandolesi scritte al conte Ottavio Greco</i>, Vol. 3 (Tipografia di Torreggiani e compagno, 1835) p. 40</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicol, Donald M. (1993). <i>The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453</i> (second ed.), p. 157. Cambridge University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-43991-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-43991-6">978-0-521-43991-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fine, John V. A. Jr. (1994). <i>The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest</i>, p. 251. University Michigan Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08260-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08260-4">0-472-08260-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). <i>The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453</i>, p. 87. University of Pennsylvania Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-1620-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-1620-2">0-8122-1620-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kazhdan, Alexander (1991). <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</i>, p. 1997. Oxford University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-504652-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-504652-8">0-19-504652-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180116135100/https://www.ed.ac.uk/literatures-languages-cultures/international/study-abroad-subject-area/italian">"Italian"</a>. <i>The University of Edinburgh</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ed.ac.uk/literatures-languages-cultures/international/study-abroad-subject-area/italian">the original</a> on January 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Edinburgh&rft.atitle=Italian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ed.ac.uk%2Fliteratures-languages-cultures%2Finternational%2Fstudy-abroad-subject-area%2Fitalian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1321" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hubbard, David Allan (1956). <i>The Literary Sources of the Kebra Negast</i>, p. 352. University of St. Andrews.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ashley, Mike (1999). <i>The Mammoth Book of British Kings and Queens</i>, p. 551. London: Robinson Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84119-096-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84119-096-9">1-84119-096-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Allan Lorge (2005). <i>War, Politics and Society in Early Modern China, 900–1795</i>, p. 101. Taylor & Francis. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415316910" title="Special:BookSources/9780415316910">9780415316910</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dante-Alighieri">"Dante Alighieri | Biography, Poems, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Dante+Alighieri+%7C+Biography%2C+Poems%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDante-Alighieri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1321" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Curta, Florin (2019). <i>Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages (500–1300)</i>, pp. 667–668. Leiden and Boston: Brill. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004395190" title="Special:BookSources/9789004395190">9789004395190</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Webster, Jason (2009). <i>Sacred Sierra: A Year on a Spanish Mountain</i>, pp. 198–202. London: Chatton & Windus. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-8157-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-8157-4">978-0-7011-8157-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vollert, Cyril O. (1947). <i>Doctrine of Hervaeus Natalis</i>, pp. 112–113. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788876520242" title="Special:BookSources/9788876520242">9788876520242</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1321&oldid=1272004428">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1321&oldid=1272004428</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1321" title="Category:1321">1321</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 January 2025, at 18:48<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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