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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_espèces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_espèces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liste des espèces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_espèces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Élevage_et_commerce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Élevage_et_commerce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Élevage et commerce</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Élevage_et_commerce-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Élevage et commerce</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Élevage_et_commerce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poids_économique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poids_économique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Poids économique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poids_économique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maladies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maladies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Maladies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maladies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illustrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illustrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Illustrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illustrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dans_la_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dans_la_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Dans la culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dans_la_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Dans la culture</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dans_la_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Calendrier_républicain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calendrier_républicain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Calendrier républicain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calendrier_républicain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expressions_populaires" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressions_populaires"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Expressions populaires</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expressions_populaires-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Représentations_artistiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Représentations_artistiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Représentations artistiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Représentations_artistiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivité" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Festivité</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 118 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-118" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">118 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkoen" title="Kalkoen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kalkoen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A" title="دجاج رومي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دجاج رومي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89" title="دجاج رومى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دجاج رومى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_qu%C5%9Fu" title="Hind quşu – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind quşu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="هیندوشکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیندوشکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99" title="Күркә – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күркә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkun" title="Kalkun – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kalkun" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabo_(hayop)" title="Pabo (hayop) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pabo (hayop)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Пуйки – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пуйки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="টার্কি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টার্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86urka" title="Ćurka – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ćurka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BE" title="ᎬᎾ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎾ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27x%C3%AAh%C3%AB%27ne" title="Ma'xêhë'ne – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'xêhë'ne" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%84" title="قەل – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krocan" title="Krocan – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krocan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twrci_(aderyn)" title="Twrci (aderyn) – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twrci (aderyn)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkun_(fuglesl%C3%A6gt)" title="Kalkun (fugleslægt) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalkun (fugleslægt)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth%C3%BChner" title="Truthühner – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Truthühner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qulquli" title="Qulquli – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qulquli" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Γαλοπούλα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλοπούλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B2ch" title="Tòch – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tòch" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey_(bird)" title="Turkey (bird) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkey (bird)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagro" title="Meleagro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Meleagro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkun_(perekond)" title="Kalkun (perekond) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kalkun (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indioilo" title="Indioilo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indioilo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوقلمون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوقلمون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkkunat" title="Kalkkunat – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalkkunat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puuten" title="Puuten – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Puuten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkoenen" title="Kalkoenen – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalkoenen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turca%C3%AD" title="Turcaí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Turcaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%80" title="ટર્કી – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ટર્કી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talo-talo" title="Talo-talo – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Talo-talo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3-ki%C3%AA" title="Fó-kiê – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fó-kiê" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95" title="תרנגול הודו – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרנגול הודו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%80)" title="टर्की (पक्षी) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टर्की (पक्षी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puran" title="Puran – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Puran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodenn" title="Kodenn – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kodenn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulyka_(mad%C3%A1r)" title="Pulyka (madár) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pulyka (madár)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հնդկահավեր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկահավեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%82" title="Հնդկահաւ – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հնդկահաւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkun" title="Kalkun – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalkun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Москалаш – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Москалаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk%C3%BAni" title="Kalkúni – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalkúni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%81%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E5%B1%9E" title="シチメンチョウ属 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シチメンチョウ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkun" title="Kalkun – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalkun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ინდაური – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდაური" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Тхьаджэд – kabarde" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Тхьаджэд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Күркетауықтар – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күркетауықтар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%A0%EB%A9%B4%EC%A1%B0%EC%86%8D" title="칠면조속 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칠면조속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elok" title="Elok – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Elok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris_(genus)" title="Meleagris (genus) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Meleagris (genus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiano" title="Indiano – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Indiano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnuddelh%C3%A9nger" title="Schnuddelhénger – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schnuddelhénger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huder" title="Huder – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Huder" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalakutai" title="Kalakutai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalakutai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABtari" title="Tītari – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tītari" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorontsiloza" title="Vorontsiloza – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vorontsiloza" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkun" title="Kalkun – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kalkun" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мисирка – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мисирка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="കൽക്കം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൽക്കം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%B9%D1%86%D1%86%D3%B9%D0%B2%D3%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Немӹццӹвӹвлӓ – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Немӹццӹвӹвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayam_belanda" title="Ayam belanda – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ayam belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ကြက်ဆင် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြက်ဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%82%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوقلدمون – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بوقلدمون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE)" title="टर्की (चरा) – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टर्की (चरा)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkunar" title="Kalkunar – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalkunar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkuner" title="Kalkuner – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalkuner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%85zhii" title="Tązhii – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tązhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B2t" title="Piòt – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Piòt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Гогызтæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гогызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9B%E0%A9%80)" title="ਟਰਕੀ (ਪੰਛੀ) – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਰਕੀ (ਪੰਛੀ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poulhdin%C2%B7ne" title="Poulhdin·ne – picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Poulhdin·ne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welschhinkel" title="Welschhinkel – pennsilfaanisch" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Welschhinkel" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pennsilfaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%B2_%DA%86%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="شونډکيز چرگ – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شونډکيز چرگ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru_(ave)" title="Peru (ave) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peru (ave)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Индейки – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индейки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dindu" title="Dindu – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Dindu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubbly-jock" title="Bubbly-jock – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bubbly-jock" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%8A" title="ٽرڪي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽرڪي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86urka" title="Ćurka – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ćurka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey_(bird)" title="Turkey (bird) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkey (bird)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morka" title="Morka – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Morka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngarikuni" title="Ngarikuni – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ngarikuni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjel_deti_(shpend)" title="Gjel deti (shpend) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjel deti (shpend)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ћурка – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ћурка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkey_(nonyana)" title="Turkey (nonyana) – sotho du Sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Turkey (nonyana)" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkum" title="Kalkum – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalkum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkoner" title="Kalkoner – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalkoner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bata_Mzinga" title="Bata Mzinga – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bata Mzinga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/siminciw" title="siminciw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="siminciw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="வான்கோழி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வான்கோழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="సీమకోడి – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సీమకోడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мурғи Марҷон – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мурғи Марҷон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="ไก่งวง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไก่งวง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabo" title="Pabo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pabo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Күркәләр – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күркәләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Індик – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81)" title="ٹرکی (پرندہ) – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹرکی (پرندہ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_G%C3%A0_t%C3%A2y" title="Chi Gà tây – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Gà tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" title="Meleagris – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Meleagris" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEne" title="Dîne – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Dîne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabo" title="Pabo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pabo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%B8%A1" title="火鸡 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="火鸡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A7" title="אינדיק – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינדיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%9B%9E" title="火雞 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火雞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3e-ke" title="Hóe-ke – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hóe-ke" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%9B%9E" title="火雞 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="火雞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43794#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinde"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dinde"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Dinde" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Dinde" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&oldid=223333471" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Dinde&id=223333471&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinde"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDinde"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dinde"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dinde&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meleagris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43794" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt"><i>Meleagris</i></p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste 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p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Meleagris</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Large_White_turkey_female.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Large_White_turkey_female.jpg/250px-Large_White_turkey_female.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Large_White_turkey_female.jpg/500px-Large_White_turkey_female.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="963" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Une dinde blanche</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="#COI">Classification COI</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Aves" class="mw-redirect" title="Aves">Aves</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">Galliformes</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Meleagridinae</span></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/George_Robert_Gray" title="George Robert Gray">Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Meleagris</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">Espèces</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Meleagris_gallopavo" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris gallopavo">Meleagris gallopavo</a></i> Linnaeus, 1758</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meleagris_ocellata" class="mw-redirect" title="Meleagris ocellata">Meleagris ocellata</a></i> Cuvier, 1820</li></ul></div> </div> <p><i><b>Meleagris</b></i> est un <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Oiseau" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a> <a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">gallinacés</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">famille</a> des <a href="/wiki/Phasianidae" title="Phasianidae">Phasianidae</a> et de la sous-famille des Meleagridinae, également connue sous le nom de guajolote<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le mâle est appelé <b>dindon</b>, la femelle <b>dinde</b> et le petit porte le nom de <b>dindonneau</b>. Ce sont des oiseaux de <a href="/wiki/Basse-cour_d%27%C3%A9levage" class="mw-redirect" title="Basse-cour d'élevage">basse-cour</a> élevés pour leur <a href="/wiki/Chair" title="Chair">chair</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Dinde_aux_marrons" title="Dinde aux marrons">dinde aux marrons</a> est, en France, traditionnellement servie lors du <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9veillon_de_No%C3%ABl" title="Réveillon de Noël">réveillon de Noël</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, la dinde farcie est un élément essentiel de la fête de <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Thanksgiving (États-Unis)">Thanksgiving</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/End%C3%A9misme" title="Endémisme">Endémique</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Dindon_sauvage" title="Dindon sauvage">Dindon sauvage</a> fut le seul volatile domestiqué et élevé à l'<a href="/wiki/Civilisation_pr%C3%A9colombienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisation précolombienne">époque précolombienne</a>, de l’<a href="/wiki/Oasisam%C3%A9rique" title="Oasisamérique">Oasisamérique</a> (au nord-ouest de l’actuel Mexique et sud-ouest des actuels États-Unis) jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/Centre_du_Mexique" title="Centre du Mexique">centre du Mexique</a><sup id="cite_ref-Archaeology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archaeology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ; on chassait également le <a href="/wiki/Dindon_ocell%C3%A9" title="Dindon ocellé">Dindon ocellé</a> dans le sud de la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9soam%C3%A9rique" title="Mésoamérique">Mésoamérique</a>, dans les forêts tropicales de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ninsule_du_Yucat%C3%A1n" title="Péninsule du Yucatán">péninsule du Yucatán</a><sup id="cite_ref-Archaeology_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archaeology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au Mexique, où la dinde était et reste toujours connue sous le nom de <i>guajolote</i>, du <a href="/wiki/Nahuatl" title="Nahuatl">nahuatl</a> <i>huexōlōtl</i> et peut être traduit par « grand oiseau monstrueux »<sup id="cite_ref-desconocido_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desconocido-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (avec une symbolique de virilité à cause de ses <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Caroncule" title="Caroncule">appendices charnus (caroncules)</a></span>, et de <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9condit%C3%A9" title="Fécondité">fécondité</a>), elle tient encore une place importante dans la gastronomie mexicaine<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La dinde, à l'époque préhispanique, en plus d'être domestiquée, était consommée. Ce fut notamment le cas lors du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panquetzalitzli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panquetzalitzli (page inexistante)">Panquetzalitzli</a> célébré au <a href="/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice">solstice d'hiver</a>. Ce festival a eu lieu en l'honneur de la victoire de <a href="/wiki/Huitzilopochtli" title="Huitzilopochtli">Huitzilopochtli</a> sur la déesse de la lune<sup id="cite_ref-desconocido_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desconocido-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les Européens la connaissent par les premiers colons <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnols</a> qui l'appelaient « poule d'<b>Inde</b> »<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et les <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">missionnaires jésuites</a> qui la ramenèrent au XVI<sup>e</sup> siècle en Europe où elle se diffusa assez rapidement (contrairement à la <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9ophobie" title="Néophobie">néophobie</a> envers les aliments végétaux du <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Monde" title="Nouveau Monde">Nouveau Monde</a> tels que le <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs" title="Maïs">maïs</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Tomate" title="Tomate">tomate</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Cacao" title="Cacao">cacao</a> ou la <a href="/wiki/Pomme_de_terre" title="Pomme de terre">pomme de terre</a>) car cet oiseau était assimilé aux volailles de basse-cour (poulet et pintade)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les termes coq d'Inde et poule d'Inde sont abrégés en dinde, l'emploi de ce mot étant attesté en 1600 dans le traité <i>Théâtre d’Agriculture et mesnage des champs</i> de l'agronome <a href="/wiki/Olivier_de_Serres" title="Olivier de Serres">Olivier de Serres</a>, qui parle de « l'importun piaulement des dindes », le nom étant à cette époque aussi bien masculin que féminin, usage qui perdure dans bon nombre de parlers populaires<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Autumn_Landscape_with_a_Flock_of_Turkeys_MET_DT1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Autumn_Landscape_with_a_Flock_of_Turkeys_MET_DT1982.jpg/220px-Autumn_Landscape_with_a_Flock_of_Turkeys_MET_DT1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Autumn_Landscape_with_a_Flock_of_Turkeys_MET_DT1982.jpg/330px-Autumn_Landscape_with_a_Flock_of_Turkeys_MET_DT1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Autumn_Landscape_with_a_Flock_of_Turkeys_MET_DT1982.jpg/440px-Autumn_Landscape_with_a_Flock_of_Turkeys_MET_DT1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3807" data-file-height="3103" /></a><figcaption><center><i>Paysage d'automne avec un troupeau de dindes</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Millet" title="Jean-François Millet">Jean-François Millet</a>, 1872-1873<br /><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a></center></figcaption></figure> <p>La dinde arrive d'Espagne en France probablement via la <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Navarre" title="Royaume de Navarre">Navarre</a> : un contrat nous apprend que <a href="/wiki/Marguerite_d%27Angoul%C3%AAme" class="mw-redirect" title="Marguerite d'Angoulême">Marguerite d'Angoulême</a> en faisait élever en 1534 dans son <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_des_Ducs_d%27Alen%C3%A7on" class="mw-redirect" title="Château des Ducs d'Alençon">château d'Alençon</a> par un fermier navarrais <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les premières dindes mangées en France sont attestées en 1549 lors d'un banquet donné à Paris en l'honneur de <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Catherine de Médicis">Catherine de Médicis</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et en <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a> aux noces du roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_IX_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IX de France">Charles IX</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Nom_(grammaire)" title="Nom (grammaire)">substantif</a> <a href="/wiki/Genre_grammatical" title="Genre grammatical">féminin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Larousse_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larousse-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>dinde</i> (<a href="/wiki/Prononciation_du_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Prononciation du français">prononcé</a> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="/wiki/API_d" class="mw-redirect" title="API d"><span title="[d] en français « d » dans « doux » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">d</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%C9%9B%CC%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ̃"><span title="[ɛ̃] « in » dans « vin ».">ɛ̃</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_%CB%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="/wiki/API_d" class="mw-redirect" title="API d"><span title="[d] en français « d » dans « doux » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">d</span></a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) est issu de <i>coq d'Inde</i>, <i>poule d'Inde</i> et <i>poulet d'Inde</i> (respectivement « dindon », « dinde » et « dindonneau »), désignant — comme le <a href="/wiki/Latin_m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val" title="Latin médiéval">latin médiéval</a> <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">gallina de India</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — la <a href="/wiki/Pintade" title="Pintade">pintade</a><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, originaire d'<a href="/wiki/Empire_%C3%A9thiopien" title="Empire éthiopien">Abyssinie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, appliqué ensuite au dindon<sup id="cite_ref-Académie_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — introduit du Mexique<sup id="cite_ref-Académie_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-TLFI_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TLFI-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, pays des <a href="/wiki/Indes_occidentales_espagnoles" title="Indes occidentales espagnoles">Indes occidentales espagnoles</a><sup id="cite_ref-Académie_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — puis à sa femelle<sup id="cite_ref-Académie_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Académie-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ramené en Europe par les conquistadors espagnols, lors de la <a href="/wiki/Chute_de_l%27Empire_azt%C3%A8que" title="Chute de l'Empire aztèque">conquête du Mexique</a> que l'on croyait être les Indes, ce volatile a pris le nom de « poule d'Inde », que l'usage a ramené par <a href="/wiki/Aph%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_(linguistique)" title="Aphérèse (linguistique)">aphérèse</a> à « dinde ». Curieusement, les <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglophones</a> l'appellent <i>Turkey Hen</i> (« poule de Turquie ») — raccourci couramment en <i>turkey</i> — parce qu'à sa découverte elle fut confondue avec la pintade (<i>Guineafowl</i>, alors aussi <i>Turkey Hen</i>), importée en Europe via la Turquie. Les <a href="/wiki/Portugais" title="Portugais">lusophones</a> l'appellent <i>Peru</i> (« <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a> » en portugais). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_espèces"><span id="Liste_des_esp.C3.A8ces"></span>Liste des espèces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liste des espèces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des espèces"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Meleagris_gallopavo_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.9.30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Meleagris_gallopavo_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.9.30.jpg/220px-Meleagris_gallopavo_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.9.30.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Meleagris_gallopavo_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.9.30.jpg/330px-Meleagris_gallopavo_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.9.30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Meleagris_gallopavo_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.9.30.jpg/440px-Meleagris_gallopavo_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.9.30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="3307" /></a><figcaption> <i>Meleagris gallopavo</i> - <a href="/wiki/MHNT" class="mw-redirect" title="MHNT">MHNT</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>D'après la classification de référence (version 2.2, 2009) du <a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_des_ornithologues" title="Union internationale des ornithologues">Congrès ornithologique international</a> (ordre <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9nie" title="Phylogénie">phylogénique</a>) : </p> <ul><li><i>Meleagris gallopavo</i> Linnaeus, 1758 – <a href="/wiki/Dindon_sauvage" title="Dindon sauvage">Dindon sauvage</a></li> <li><i>Meleagris ocellata</i> Cuvier, 1820 – <a href="/wiki/Dindon_ocell%C3%A9" title="Dindon ocellé">Dindon ocellé</a></li></ul> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89pith%C3%A8te_sp%C3%A9cifique" title="Épithète spécifique">épithète spécifique</a> du Dindon sauvage, <i>gallopavo</i>, fait référence au <a href="/wiki/Coq" title="Coq">Coq</a> (du <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Gallus_(genre)" title="Gallus (genre)">Gallus</a></i>) en raison de sa ressemblance à ce <a href="/wiki/Galliformes" title="Galliformes">gallinacé</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Paon_bleu" title="Paon bleu">Paon</a> (du genre <i><a href="/wiki/Pavo" title="Pavo">Pavo</a></i>) parce que les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2le" title="Mâle">mâles</a> de ces deux <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a> se pavanent et font la roue<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les dindes domestiques proviennent quasi exclusivement du <a href="/wiki/Dindon_sauvage" title="Dindon sauvage">Dindon sauvage</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Dindon_ocell%C3%A9" title="Dindon ocellé">Dindon ocellé</a> étant très rare en élevage<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Élevage_et_commerce"><span id=".C3.89levage_et_commerce"></span>Élevage et commerce</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Élevage et commerce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Élevage et commerce"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poids_économique"><span id="Poids_.C3.A9conomique"></span>Poids économique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Poids économique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Poids économique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La France <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">serait</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup> le deuxième producteur mondial, avec 625 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne par an">t/an</abbr> (déclaration de la France à la FAO en 2004, pour 2 millions de tonnes de volailles de toutes espèces confondues produites en 2004 en France). Le tonnage produit en 2005 était de 550 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonnes équivalent carcasse"><a href="/wiki/Tonne_%C3%A9quivalent_carcasse" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonne équivalent carcasse">tonnes équivalent carcasse</a></abbr> (tec) selon l'<a href="/wiki/OFIVAL" class="mw-redirect" title="OFIVAL">Office de l'élevage</a>. Plus du tiers de la production française est voué à l'export (220 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonne équivalent charbon">tec</abbr> en 2005 selon l'Office de l'élevage). La plupart de ces exportations sont destinées à des pays européens, au premier rang desquels se trouve l'Allemagne. Le premier producteur mondial, les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, produit 2 657 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="tonnes équivalent-carcasse"><a href="/wiki/Tonne_%C3%A9quivalent-carcasse" title="Tonne équivalent-carcasse">tonnes équivalent-carcasse</a></abbr> en 2009<sup id="cite_ref-CIDEF_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIDEF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. En 2014, le nombre de dindes abattues par an est estimé à 649 millions<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Depuis les années 2000, la production française de dinde, confrontée à une baisse de la consommation intérieure (d'abord au profit de l'oie puis du chapon) et des exportations sur le marché européen, se replie<sup id="cite_ref-CIDEF_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIDEF-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2014, la France est nette exportatrice de dinde, d'après les douanes françaises. Le prix à la tonne à l'export était d'environ 2 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="Euro(s)">€</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maladies">Maladies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Maladies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Maladies"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Maladies_de_la_volaille" class="mw-redirect" title="Maladies de la volaille">Maladies de la volaille</a>.</div></div> <p>Cet oiseau est particulièrement sensible à plusieurs <a href="/wiki/Zoonose" title="Zoonose">zoonoses</a>, dont : </p> <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Grippe_aviaire" title="Grippe aviaire">grippe aviaire</a> et notamment au virus <a href="/wiki/Virus_de_la_grippe_A_(H5N1)" title="Virus de la grippe A (H5N1)">H5N1</a> ; les éleveurs sont tenus d’appliquer scrupuleusement les mesures de confinement obligatoires dans les zones à risque. On ne recense en France qu’un seul cas de H5N1, déclaré en 2006 dans un élevage de dindes (situé à <a href="/wiki/Versailleux" title="Versailleux">Versailleux</a>, dans l'<a href="/wiki/Ain_(d%C3%A9partement)" title="Ain (département)">Ain</a>) ;</li> <li>plusieurs souches de <a href="/wiki/Salmonelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Salmonelle">salmonelles</a> (dont celle qui provoque l'<a href="/wiki/Arizonose" title="Arizonose">arizonose</a>), y compris pour les dindes élevées à l'extérieur, surtout pour les gros élevages et surtout d’octobre à décembre au moment du pic de production industrielle des <i>dindes de Noël</i>, selon un rapport de l'<a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_europ%C3%A9enne_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_des_aliments" title="Autorité européenne de sécurité des aliments">AESA</a> listant les facteurs connus de risque pour l'Union Européenne. Les cheptels détectés positifs à la <i>Salmonella</i> en Europe étaient tous, selon l'AESA, concentrés dans six pays. Certaines de ces souches peuvent infecter l'humain. La <a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">vaccination</a> diminue ce risque selon l'AESA<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p>Facteur supplémentaire de risque : tous les élevages de dindes de la planète proviennent d'un petit nombre de reproducteurs importés puis sélectionnés depuis trois siècles, ce qui a entraîné une perte de <a href="/wiki/Diversit%C3%A9_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Diversité génétique">diversité génétique</a>, qui rend les souches domestiquées probablement plus sensibles aux flambées épidémiques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illustrations">Illustrations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Illustrations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Illustrations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dindon_dans_le_parc_zoologique_de_Kinshasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dindon dans le Jardin zoologique de Kinshasa"><img alt="Dindon dans le Jardin zoologique de Kinshasa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dindon_dans_le_parc_zoologique_de_Kinshasa.jpg/120px-Dindon_dans_le_parc_zoologique_de_Kinshasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Dindon_dans_le_parc_zoologique_de_Kinshasa.jpg/250px-Dindon_dans_le_parc_zoologique_de_Kinshasa.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dindon dans le <a href="/wiki/Jardin_zoologique_de_Kinshasa" title="Jardin zoologique de Kinshasa">Jardin zoologique de Kinshasa</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Male_north_american_turkey_supersaturated.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plumage du dindon."><img alt="Plumage du dindon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Male_north_american_turkey_supersaturated.jpg/120px-Male_north_american_turkey_supersaturated.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Male_north_american_turkey_supersaturated.jpg/250px-Male_north_american_turkey_supersaturated.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plumage du dindon.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dindon2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dindon près du lac de Bambois en Belgique."><img alt="Dindon près du lac de Bambois en Belgique." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Dindon2.JPG/120px-Dindon2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Dindon2.JPG/250px-Dindon2.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dindon près du lac de Bambois en Belgique.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Richebourg_dindes02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Élevage de dindes."><img alt="Élevage de dindes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Richebourg_dindes02.jpg/120px-Richebourg_dindes02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Richebourg_dindes02.jpg/250px-Richebourg_dindes02.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Élevage de dindes.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Large_White_turkey_male.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dindon."><img alt="Dindon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Large_White_turkey_male.jpg/79px-Large_White_turkey_male.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Large_White_turkey_male.jpg/119px-Large_White_turkey_male.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Large_White_turkey_male.jpg/159px-Large_White_turkey_male.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="965" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dindon.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Dinde.ogv/120px--Dinde.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="90" data-durationhint="25" data-mwtitle="Dinde.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Dinde.ogv/Dinde.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="160" data-height="120" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Dinde.ogv/Dinde.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="160" data-height="120" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Dinde.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="160" data-height="120" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Dinde.ogv/Dinde.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="160" data-height="120" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dindon domestique paradant devant une femelle. Film de 20 secondes réalisé dans une <a href="/wiki/Basse-cour_d%27%C3%A9levage" class="mw-redirect" title="Basse-cour d'élevage">basse-cour</a> de <a href="/wiki/Collonges-la-Rouge" title="Collonges-la-Rouge">Collonges-la-Rouge</a>, France.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dans_la_culture">Dans la culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Dans la culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dans la culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pavo_desplumado_por_Goya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pavo_desplumado_por_Goya.jpg/220px-Pavo_desplumado_por_Goya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pavo_desplumado_por_Goya.jpg/330px-Pavo_desplumado_por_Goya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pavo_desplumado_por_Goya.jpg/440px-Pavo_desplumado_por_Goya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2175" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/wiki/Dinde_plum%C3%A9e" title="Dinde plumée">Dinde plumée</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Francisco de Goya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neue_Pinakothek" title="Neue Pinakothek">Neue Pinakothek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Bavière, Allemagne, U.E.)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calendrier_républicain"><span id="Calendrier_r.C3.A9publicain"></span>Calendrier républicain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Calendrier républicain" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Calendrier républicain"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <b>dinde</b> voit son nom attribué au <abbr class="abbr" title="Quinzième">15<sup>e</sup></abbr> jour du mois de <a href="/wiki/Brumaire" title="Brumaire">brumaire</a> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">calendrier républicain</a> ou révolutionnaire français<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, généralement chaque <a href="/wiki/5_novembre" title="5 novembre">5 novembre</a> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressions_populaires">Expressions populaires</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Expressions populaires" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Expressions populaires"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le mot « dinde » est parfois utilisé comme un terme péjoratif désignant une femme, et notamment une jeune fille, considérée comme sotte ou stupide. À ce sujet, voir <a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27idiotismes_animaliers_fran%C3%A7ais#D" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste d'idiotismes animaliers français">idiotisme animalier</a>.</li> <li>En <i><a href="/wiki/Parler_gaga" title="Parler gaga">gaga</a></i> (parler stéphanois), l'appellation est différente : on parle d'<i>un</i> dinde pour le mâle. La femelle est alors appelée « dindonne ».</li> <li>Expression lorraine et champenoise : « être fier comme un dindon ». Se dit également en Bourgogne.</li> <li>Être le <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dindon_de_la_farce" class="extiw" title="wikt:dindon de la farce">dindon de la farce</a> : se faire duper.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Représentations_artistiques"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentations_artistiques"></span>Représentations artistiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Représentations artistiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Représentations artistiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plusieurs peintres ont fait de la dinde le thème principal d'un tableau, notamment <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Dinde_plum%C3%A9e" title="Dinde plumée">Dinde plumée</a></i>, Neue Pinakothek, Munich) et <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Les_Dindons" title="Les Dindons">Les Dindons</a></i>, 1977, musée d'Orsay<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivité"><span id="Festivit.C3.A9"></span>Festivité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Festivité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Festivité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Depuis les années 1990, dans la commune de <a href="/wiki/Licques" title="Licques">Licques</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pas-de-Calais" title="Pas-de-Calais">Pas-de-Calais</a>), se déroule chaque année en décembre, sur un week-end, la « Fête de la dinde ». En 2022, retour de la manifestation après deux années d'absence liées à la <a href="/wiki/Pand%C3%A9mie_de_Covid-19_en_France" title="Pandémie de Covid-19 en France">pandémie de Covid-19</a>. Vingt confréries gastronomiques de toute la France et une belge participent à un défilé, en tenue traditionnelle, ouvert par le défilé de dindes<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Casa_Editorial_El_Tiempo2001"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Casa Editorial El Tiempo, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-720017"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">EN EL NOMBRE DEL PAVO</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">El Tiempo</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-12-26" data-sort-value="2001-12-26">26 décembre 2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-27" data-sort-value="2020-11-27">27 novembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etimologias.dechile.net/?guajolote"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">GUAJOLOTE</cite></a> », Etimologías de Chile - Diccionario que explica el origen de las palabras <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-27" data-sort-value="2020-11-27">27 novembre 2020</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.750g.com/recettes_dinde_de_noel_aux_marrons.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dinde de Noël aux marrons</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">750g.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-26" data-sort-value="2022-01-26">26 janvier 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Archaeology-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Archaeology_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Archaeology_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Susan Toby Evans et David L. Webster (dir.), <i>Archaeology of Ancient Mexico and Central America: an encyclopedia</i>, Routledge, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vZ3DAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA783">p.783</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Karen Davis, <i>More Than a Meal: The Turkey in History, Myth, Ritual, and Reality</i>, Lantern Books, 2001, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=NxHN2RKmI3gC&pg=PA34">p.34</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kennedy_Thornton,_Kitty_F._Emery,_David_W._Steadman,_Camilla_Speller,_Ray_Matheny,_Dongya_Yang2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Erin_Kennedy_Thornton,_Kitty_F._Emery,_David_W._Steadman,_Camilla_Speller,_Ray_Matheny,_Dongya_Yang2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Erin Kennedy Thornton, Kitty F. Emery, David W. Steadman, Camilla Speller, Ray Matheny, Dongya Yang, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Earliest Mexican Turkeys (<i>Meleagris gallopavo</i>) in the Maya Region : Implications for Pre-Hispanic Animal Trade and the Timing of Turkey Domestication</cite> », <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/PLOS_ONE" class="mw-redirect" title="PLOS ONE">PLOS ONE</a></span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-08-08" data-sort-value="2012-08-08">8 août 2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042630">10.1371/journal.pone.0042630</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Earliest+Mexican+Turkeys+%28%27%27Meleagris+gallopavo%27%27%29+in+the+Maya+Region+%3A+Implications+for+Pre-Hispanic+Animal+Trade+and+the+Timing+of+Turkey+Domestication&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.au=Erin+Kennedy+Thornton%2C+Kitty+F.+Emery%2C+David+W.+Steadman%2C+Camilla+Speller%2C+Ray+Matheny%2C+Dongya+Yang&rft.date=2012-08-08&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0042630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-desconocido-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-desconocido_7-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-desconocido_7-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/guajolote.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">El guajolote: un ave domesticada por manos mexicanas</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">México Desconocido</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-25" data-sort-value="2018-12-25">25 décembre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-27" data-sort-value="2020-11-27">27 novembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Smith2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_F._Smith2009"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andrew F. Smith, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Turkey : An American Story</cite>, University of Illinois Press, <time>2009</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 9<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Turkey&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.stitle=An+American+Story&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Andrew+F.&rft.date=2009&rft.pages=9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Les termes coq d'Inde, poule d'Inde ou poulet d'Inde désignaient au Moyen Âge la pintade d'Inde, surnom de l'<a href="/wiki/Abyssinie" title="Abyssinie">Abyssinie</a> où la pintade vivait à l'état sauvage. Source : <span class="ouvrage" id="Lesot2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Adeline_Lesot2013">Adeline Lesot, <cite class="italique">Bescherelle Le vocabulaire pour tous</cite>, Hatier, <time>2013</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 58<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bescherelle+Le+vocabulaire+pour+tous&rft.pub=Hatier&rft.aulast=Lesot&rft.aufirst=Adeline&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Bruce Thomas Boehrer, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=V40s-gATtqIC&pg=PA141&dq=strickland+-+%22a+turkey-cock+in+his+pride+proper%22.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=b0LsTrflIcSM8gOFtp3yCQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=strickland%20-%20%22a%20turkey-cock%20in%20his%20pride%20proper%22.&f=false"><i>Animal characters : nonhuman beings in early modern literature</i></a>, Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gougenheim2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Gougenheim2010">Georges Gougenheim, <cite class="italique">Les mots français</cite>, Place Des Éditeurs, <time>2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=elIw2owjMYsC&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 167<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+mots+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pub=Place+Des+%C3%89diteurs&rft.aulast=Gougenheim&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=167&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ketcham_Wheaton1984"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barbara_Ketcham_Wheaton1984">Barbara Ketcham Wheaton, <cite class="italique">L'office et la bouche</cite>, Calmann-Lévy, <time>1984</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 111<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27office+et+la+bouche&rft.pub=Calmann-L%C3%A9vy&rft.au=Barbara+Ketcham+Wheaton&rft.date=1984&rft.pages=111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Plouvier1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liliane_Plouvier1995">Liliane <span class="nom_auteur">Plouvier</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Introduction de la dinde en Europe</cite> », <i>Scientiarium Historia</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 21,‎ <time>1995</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 15<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Introduction+de+la+dinde+en+Europe&rft.jtitle=Scientiarium+Historia&rft.aulast=Plouvier&rft.aufirst=Liliane&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Galimard_Flavigny1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bertrand_Galimard_Flavigny1989">Bertrand Galimard Flavigny, <cite class="italique">Le Livre roi</cite>, Librairie Giraud-Badin, <time>1989</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 68<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Livre+roi&rft.pub=Librairie+Giraud-Badin&rft.au=Bertrand+Galimard+Flavigny&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Académie-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Académie_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_15-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_15-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_15-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_15-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Académie_15-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/dinde"><cite style="font-style:normal;">« Dinde »</cite></a>, dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_de_l%27Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Dictionnaire de l'Académie française">Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</a></i>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a></span></span> [consulté le 26 novembre 2016].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TLFI-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_16-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_16-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-TLFI_16-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Informations <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/lexicographie/dinde/0">lexicographiques</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/dinde/0">étymologiques</a> de « dinde » dans le <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_langue_fran%C3%A7aise_informatis%C3%A9" title="Trésor de la langue française informatisé">Trésor de la langue française informatisé</a></i>, sur le site du <a href="/wiki/Centre_national_de_ressources_textuelles_et_lexicales" title="Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales">Centre national de ressources textuelles et lexicales</a> [consulté le 26 novembre 2016].</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Larousse-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Larousse_17-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><cite style="font-style:normal">« dinde »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique">Dictionnaires de français</cite>, Larousse <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/dinde/25626">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dictionnaires+de+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.atitle=dinde&rft.pub=Larousse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Plouvier1995">Plouvier 1995</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pagesperso-orange.fr/volaillepoultry%20/dindonetrang.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Dindons étrangers</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-12-22" data-sort-value="2010-12-22">22 décembre 2010</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIDEF-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIDEF_20-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-CIDEF_20-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidef.net/pdf/Dinde%20par%20les%20chiffres%202010.pdf">La dinde par les chiffres. 2010</a>, rapport du CIDEF, Comité Interprofessionnel de la Dinde Française</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Daten und Fakten über Tiere als Nahrungsmittel</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Fleischatlas 2014</span></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-01-08" data-sort-value="2014-01-08">8 janvier 2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 19 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boell.de/sites/default/files/fleischatlas2014_vi.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Daten+und+Fakten+%C3%BCber+Tiere+als+Nahrungsmittel&rft.jtitle=Fleischatlas+2014&rft.date=2014-01-08&rft.pages=19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lekiosque.finances.gouv.fr/LEO/frame_LEO.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Indicateur des échanges import/export</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Direction générale des douanes. Indiquer NC8=02072590</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-07" data-sort-value="2015-08-07">7 août 2015</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efsa.europa.eu/fr/press/news/zoonoses081027">Rapport « Partie B - Facteurs relatifs à la prévalence de Salmonella chez les dindes »</a> EFSA)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Fabre_d%27%C3%89glantine" title="Fabre d'Églantine">Ph. Fr. Na. Fabre d'Églantine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=vVtWj-W-KP8C&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Rapport fait à la Convention nationale dans la séance du 3 du second mois de la seconde année de la République Française</i></a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Monet1877"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude_Monet1877">Claude Monet, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/oeuvres/les-dindons-1109"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les Dindons</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">musee-orsay.fr</span>, <time>1877</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-01-26" data-sort-value="2022-01-26">26 janvier 2022</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delattre2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Philippe_Delattre2022">Jean-Philippe Delattre (<abbr class="abbr" title="photographies">photogr.</abbr> Johan Ben Azzouz), « <cite style="font-style:normal">Licques : la Fête de la dinde fait enfin son retour, mais défileront-elles?</cite> », <i><i><a href="/wiki/La_Voix_du_Nord" title="La Voix du Nord">La Voix du Nord</a></i></i>,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-12-04" data-sort-value="2022-12-04">4 décembre 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1262180/article/2022-12-04/licques-la-fete-de-la-dinde-fait-enfin-son-retour-mais-defileront-elles">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-12-08" data-sort-value="2022-12-08">8 décembre 2022</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Licques+%3A+la+F%C3%AAte+de+la+dinde+fait+enfin+son+retour%2C+mais+d%C3%A9fileront-elles%3F&rft.jtitle=%27%27La+Voix+du+Nord%27%27&rft.aulast=Delattre&rft.aufirst=Jean-Philippe&rft.date=2022-12-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ADinde"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Meleagris?uselang=fr">Dinde</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikispecies"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meleagris" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Meleagris">Dinde</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikispecies</span></span></li><li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/dinde" class="extiw" title="wikt:dinde">dinde</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-width:18em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_sauvage" title="Dindon sauvage">Dindon sauvage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinde_de_No%C3%ABl" title="Dinde de Noël">Dinde de Noël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volaille" title="Volaille">Volaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_de_Gr%C3%A2ce_(Thanksgiving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Action de Grâce (Thanksgiving)">Action de Grâce (Thanksgiving)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_races_de_dindons" title="Liste des races de dindons">Liste des races de dindons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turducken" title="Turducken">Turducken</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ma_vie_de_dindon" title="Ma vie de dindon">Ma vie de dindon</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinde&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="COI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_ornithologique_international" class="mw-redirect" title="Congrès ornithologique international">Congrès ornithologique international</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pheasants"><i>Meleagris</i> <small>dans l'ordre</small> Galliformes</a> <small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-05-19" data-sort-value="2015-05-19">19 mai 2015</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=553474"><i>Meleagridinae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=176135"><i>Meleagris</i> Linnaeus, 1758</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Meleagridinae/"><i>Meleagridinae</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ADW"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">Animal Diversity Web</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Meleagris/"><i>Meleagris</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Zoonomen"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoonomen.net"><i>Zoonomen Nomenclature Resource</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/Alan_P._Peterson" title="Alan P. Peterson">Alan P. Peterson</a>) : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/gall.html"><i>Meleagris</i> dans Galliformes</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9102"><i>Meleagris</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=9102">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Races_de_dindons" title="Modèle:Palette Races de dindons"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Races_de_dindons&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_races_de_dindons" title="Liste des races de dindons">Races de dindons</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:17em"><b>Races américaines</b></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;">Amérique du Nord</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_ardoise" title="Dindon ardoise">Dindon ardoise</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindon_argent%C3%A9_pommel%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindon argenté pommelé (page inexistante)">Dindon argenté pommelé</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindon_auburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindon auburn (page inexistante)">Dindon auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_blanc_de_Beltsville" title="Dindon blanc de Beltsville">Dindon blanc de Beltsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_Blanc_de_Virginie" title="Dindon Blanc de Virginie">Dindon Blanc de Virginie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_Bourbon_rouge" title="Dindon Bourbon rouge">Dindon Bourbon rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_bronz%C3%A9_d%27Am%C3%A9rique" title="Dindon bronzé d'Amérique">Dindon bronzé d'Amérique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindon_chamois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindon chamois (page inexistante)">Dindon chamois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindon_calico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindon calico (page inexistante)">Dindon calico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_de_Narragansett" title="Dindon de Narragansett">Dindon de Narragansett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_royal" title="Dindon royal">Dindon royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_sauvage" title="Dindon sauvage">Dindon sauvage</a> (espèce sauvage)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;">Amérique du Sud</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_ocell%C3%A9" title="Dindon ocellé">Dindon ocellé</a> (espèce sauvage)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Dindon_Rouge_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dindon_Rouge_1.JPG/120px-Dindon_Rouge_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Dindon_Rouge_1.JPG/250px-Dindon_Rouge_1.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:17em"><b>Races européennes</b></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;">Allemagne</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_bronz%C3%A9_d%27Allemagne" title="Dindon bronzé d'Allemagne">Dindon bronzé d'Allemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_Cr%C3%B6llwitzer" title="Dindon Cröllwitzer">Dindon Cröllwitzer</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;">Belgique</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_de_Ronqui%C3%A8res" title="Dindon de Ronquières">Dindon de Ronquières</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px;">France</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_bleu_de_Su%C3%A8de" title="Dindon bleu de Suède">Dindon bleu de Suède</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_noir_de_Sologne" title="Dindon noir de Sologne">Dindon noir de Sologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_noir_du_Bourbonnais" title="Dindon noir du Bourbonnais">Dindon noir du Bourbonnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_noir_de_Bresse" title="Dindon noir de Bresse">Dindon noir de Bresse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_noir_du_Gers" title="Dindon noir du Gers">Dindon noir du Gers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_noir_de_Normandie" title="Dindon noir de Normandie">Dindon noir de Normandie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_bleu_de_l%27Ari%C3%A8ge" title="Dindon bleu de l'Ariège">Dindon bleu de l'Ariège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_porcelaine" title="Dindon porcelaine">Dindon porcelaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindon_rouge_des_Ardennes" title="Dindon rouge des Ardennes">Dindon rouge des Ardennes</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span 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