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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ndịna</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">zoo</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mmalite</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nkọwaputa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nkọwaputa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nkọwaputa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nkọwaputa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Nkọwaputa</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nkọwaputa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ogwe_osisi_na_mgbọrọgwụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ogwe_osisi_na_mgbọrọgwụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ogwe osisi na mgbọrọgwụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ogwe_osisi_na_mgbọrọgwụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Akwụkwọ_osisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Akwụkwọ_osisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Akwụkwọ osisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Akwụkwọ_osisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okooko_osisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okooko_osisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Okooko osisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okooko_osisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ịmụba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ịmụba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ịmụba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ịmụba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Chọba ndịnisiokwu Ịmụba</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ịmụba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mkpụrụ_osisi_na-eme_ka_a_mịpụta_ya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mkpụrụ_osisi_na-eme_ka_a_mịpụta_ya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mkpụrụ osisi na-eme ka a mịpụta ya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mkpụrụ_osisi_na-eme_ka_a_mịpụta_ya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ịmụ_nwa_na-enweghị_mmekọahụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ịmụ_nwa_na-enweghị_mmekọahụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ịmụ nwa na-enweghị mmekọahụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ịmụ_nwa_na-enweghị_mmekọahụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mkpụrụ_osisi_na_mkpụrụ_ya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mkpụrụ_osisi_na_mkpụrụ_ya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ ya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mkpụrụ_osisi_na_mkpụrụ_ya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ọdịdị" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ọdịdị"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Ọdịdị</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ọdịdị-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ndịna" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orchid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 117 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 asụsụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%B5" title="ኦርኪድ – Amariikị" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦርኪድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amariikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Aragonisị" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="سحلبية – Arabiikị" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سحلبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabiikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سحلبيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سحلبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="অৰ্কিড – Asamisị" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অৰ্কিড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asamisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Asturianị" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99hl%C9%99bkimil%C9%99r" title="Səhləbkimilər – Azerbajanị" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səhləbkimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbajanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Balinisị" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkids" title="Orkids – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Orkids" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Архідныя – Belarusianụ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архідныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Архідныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Архідныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Орхидеи – Bọlụgarịa" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орхидеи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bọlụgarịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1" title="অর্কিড – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অর্কিড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="སྣ་མའི་མེ་ཏོག – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྣ་མའི་མེ་ཏོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkide" title="Orkide – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Orkide" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhideje" title="Orhideje – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Orhideje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggrek" title="Anggrek – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Anggrek" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orqu%C3%ADdies" title="Orquídies – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orquídies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0ng-hu%C4%83" title="Làng-huă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Làng-huă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkidya" title="Orkidya – Cebụanọ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Orkidya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebụanọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Kọsịan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Kọsịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vstava%C4%8Dovit%C3%A9" title="Vstavačovité – Cheekị" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vstavačovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheekị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Орхидлисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Орхидлисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegeirian" title="Tegeirian – Wesh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tegeirian" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wesh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B8geurt-familien" title="Gøgeurt-familien – Danịsh" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gøgeurt-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchideen" title="Orchideen – Jamanị" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orchideen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamanị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%B1" title="Ορχιδέα – Giriikị" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορχιδέα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Giriikị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid – Bekee" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Orchid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Bekee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkidacoj" title="Orkidacoj – Ndị Esperantọ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orkidacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Ndị Esperantọ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Spanishi" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4palised" title="Käpalised – Ndị Estọnịa" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Käpalised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Ndị Estọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkidea" title="Orkidea – Baskwe" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orkidea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskwe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ثعلبیان – Peshianụ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ثعلبیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Peshianụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4mmekk%C3%A4kasvit" title="Kämmekkäkasvit – Fịnịsh" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kämmekkäkasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fịnịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Fụrenchị" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fụrenchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchideen" title="Orchideen – Nọrtan Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Orchideen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nọrtan Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magairl%C3%ADn" title="Magairlín – Ịrịsh" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Magairlín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ịrịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orqu%C3%ADdea" title="Orquídea – Galịcịan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Orquídea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galịcịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamanakuna" title="Tamanakuna – Gwarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tamanakuna" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gwarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A0n-f%C3%A2" title="Làn-fâ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Làn-fâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סחלביים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סחלביים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="ऑर्किड – Hindị" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑर्किड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhideje" title="Orhideje – Kọrọtịan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orhideje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kọrọtịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidejowe_rostliny" title="Orchidejowe rostliny – Ụpa Sọrbịa" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Orchidejowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Ụpa Sọrbịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92kide" title="Òkide – Haịtịan ndị Cerọle" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Òkide" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haịtịan ndị Cerọle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosborf%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Kosborfélék – Hụngarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kosborfélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hụngarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Indonisia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkideo" title="Orkideo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Orkideo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6nugrasa%C3%A6tt" title="Brönugrasaætt – Icịlandịk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brönugrasaætt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icịlandịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Italịanu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italịanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E7%A7%91" title="ラン科 – Japaniisi" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラン科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaniisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggr%C3%A8k" title="Anggrèk – Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Anggrèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯადვარისებრნი – Geọjịan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯადვარისებრნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Geọjịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orxideya" title="Orxideya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Orxideya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сүйсіндер тұқымдасы – Kazak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүйсіндер тұқымдасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆರ್ಕೀಡ್ – Kanhada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ಕೀಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanhada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%B4%88%EA%B3%BC" title="난초과 – Korịa" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="난초과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Орхидея котыр – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Орхидея котыр" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Орхидея котыр – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Орхидея котыр" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Орхидейлер – Kyrayz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орхидейлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrayz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Latịn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latịn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidee%C3%ABn" title="Orchideeën – Lụxenbọụgịsh" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Orchideeën" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lụxenbọụgịsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Орхидея – Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Орхидея" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidee" title="Orchidee – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Orchidee" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gegu%C5%BEraibiniai" title="Gegužraibiniai – Lituanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gegužraibiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhideju_dzimta" title="Orhideju dzimta – Latviani" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Orhideju dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latviani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Орхидея – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Орхидея" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94rkide" title="Ôrkide – Malagasị" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ôrkide" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Орхидей-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Орхидей-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Орхидеи – Masedọnịa" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Орхидеи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedọnịa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80" title="ഓർക്കിഡേസീ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓർക്കിഡേസീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8E%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9" title="ꯎꯂꯩ – Manịpụrị" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯎꯂꯩ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manịpụrị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2" title="ဂရဲ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂရဲ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1" title="ऑर्किड – Maratị" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऑर्किड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Орхидейвлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Орхидейвлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anggerik" title="Anggerik – Maleyi" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anggerik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleyi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD" title="သစ်ခွ – Bụrmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သစ်ခွ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Bụrmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="सुनगाभा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुनगाभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidee%C3%ABnfamilie" title="Orchideeënfamilie – Dọchị" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orchideeënfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dọchị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkid%C3%A9familien" title="Orkidéfamilien – Nọrweyịan Nynersk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Orkidéfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Nynersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkid%C3%A9familien" title="Orkidéfamilien – Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Orkidéfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Nọrweyịan Bọkmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Osịtan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Osịtan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%A6" title="Орхидейæ – Osetik" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Орхидейæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storczykowate" title="Storczykowate – Poliishi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Storczykowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poliishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="رنگرتی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رنگرتی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orqu%C3%ADdea" title="Orquídea – Pọrtụgụese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orquídea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Pọrtụgụese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillurina_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Hillurina yura rikch'aq ayllu – Qụechụa" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hillurina yura rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Qụechụa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Орхидные – Rọshian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орхидные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rọshian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%AA%DA%8A" title="آرڪڊ – Sịndh" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آرڪڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sịndh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orhideje" title="Orhideje – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Orhideje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="උඩවැඩියා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උඩවැඩියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Orchid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vstava%C4%8Dovit%C3%A9" title="Vstavačovité – Slova" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vstavačovité" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukavi%C4%8Devke" title="Kukavičevke – Slovịan" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kukavičevke" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkidea" title="Orkidea – Albanianị" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orkidea" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanianị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Орхидеје – Sebịan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Орхидеје" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sebịan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Sudanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkid%C3%A9er" title="Orkidéer – Sụwidiishi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orkidéer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sụwidiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்க்கிட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்க்கிட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="ఆర్కిడేసి – Telụgụ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్కిడేసి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telụgụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Саълабиҳо – Tajịk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Саълабиҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajịk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89" title="กล้วยไม้ – Taị" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กล้วยไม้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Taị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orkidya" title="Orkidya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Orkidya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBOketi" title="ʻOketi – Tọngan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻOketi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tọngan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Tọkiishi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tọkiishi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Орхидной будосъёс – Udumụrt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Орхидной будосъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udumụrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Зозулинцеві – Ukureenị" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зозулинцеві" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukureenị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%88" title="آرکڈ – Urdụ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آرکڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdụ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_Lan" title="Họ Lan – Vietnamisi" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchidaceae" title="Orchidaceae – Waraị" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orchidaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waraị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91" title="兰科 – Wụ Chainisị" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="兰科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wụ Chainisị" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91" title="蘭科 – Chainisi" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘭科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chainisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2n-hoe" title="Lân-hoe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lân-hoe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E8%8A%B1" title="蘭花 – Katọnịse" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘭花" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Katọnịse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25308#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dezie njiko asusu ndi yiri nụ" class="wbc-editpage">Dezie njikọ ndi a</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ohereaha"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Zi ihe nor na ihüá [c]" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ọdịdị</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Ga na nootu akụkụ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">zoo</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Shí Wikipedia, njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ig" dir="ltr"><p><b>Orchids</b> bụ osisi ndị sitere n'ezinụlọ <b>Orchidaceae</b> (/ɔːrkəˈdeɪʃiː/ ma ọ bụ-kə-DAY-shee [citation needed]), otu osisi dịgasị iche iche na nke zuru ebe niile nwere okooko osisi ndị na-adịkarị mma ma na-enwe ísì ụtọ. </p><p>Na Igunye Asteraceae, ha bụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ abụọ kachasị ukwuu nke osisi na-agbasa okooko. Orchidaceae nwere ihe dị ka ụdị puku iri abụọ na asatọ a nabatara ugbu a, nke e kesara n'ihe dị ka ụdị narị asaa na iri isii na atọ.<sup id="cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WCSP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCSP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mkpebi nke ezinụlọ buru ibu ka na-arụrịta ụka, n'ihi na data a kwadoro banyere ndị otu nnukwu ezinụlọ dị otú ahụ na-aga n'ihu. N'agbanyeghi, ọnụọgụ nke ụdị orchid fọrọ nke nta ka ọ hara nhata na ọnụọgụ azụ ọkpụkpụ, ihe karịrị okpukpu abụọ nke ọnụọgụ nnụnụ, na ihe dịka okpukpu anọ nke ọnụọụọgụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara. </p><p>Ezinụlọ ahụ gụnyere ihe dị ka Present isii ruo pesent iri na otụ nke ụdị mkpụrụ osisi niile.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ụdị kachasị ukwuu bụ <i>Bulbophyllum</i> (2,000 ụdị), Epidendrum (ọ dị ụdị otu puku na narị ise), <i>Dendrobium</i> (ọ dị ụdị otu puku na narị anọ) na <i>Pleurothallis</i> (ọ dị ụdị otu puku). Ọ gụnyekwara Vanilla (ụdị osisi <i>vanilla</i>), ụdị <i>Orchis</i>, na ọtụtụ osisi a na-akụkarị dịka <i>Phalaenopsis</i> na <i>Cattleya</i>. Ọzọkwa, kemgbe iwebata ụdị okpomọkụ n'ime ọrụ ugbo na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo emepụtala ihe karịrị otu narị puku ngwakọta na cultivars. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nkọwaputa"><span id="Nk.E1.BB.8Dwaputa"></span>Nkọwaputa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Mezie ngalaba: Nkọwaputa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nkọwaputa"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Orchid_high_resolution.jpg/220px-Orchid_high_resolution.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Orchid_high_resolution.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Orchid_high_resolution.jpg/220px-Orchid_high_resolution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Orchid_high_resolution.jpg/330px-Orchid_high_resolution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Orchid_high_resolution.jpg/440px-Orchid_high_resolution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Okooko osisi <i>Phalaenopsis</i></figcaption></figure> <p>A na-ekewapụta orchid n'ụzọ dị mfe site na osisi ndị ọzọ, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere ụfọdụ njirimara doro anya ma ọ bụ synapomorphies. N'etiti ndị a bụ: symmetry abụọ nke okooko osisi (zygomorphism), ọtụtụ okooko osisi resupinate, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile ka a gbanwere nke ukwuu (labellum), stamen na carpels, na obere mkpụrụ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ogwe_osisi_na_mgbọrọgwụ"><span id="Ogwe_osisi_na_mgb.E1.BB.8Dr.E1.BB.8Dgw.E1.BB.A5"></span>Ogwe osisi na mgbọrọgwụ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ogwe osisi na mgbọrọgwụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ogwe osisi na mgbọrọgwụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG/220px-Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG/220px-Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG/330px-Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG/440px-Anacamptis_fragrans.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2594" data-file-height="1951" /></a><figcaption>Mkpụrụ osisi orchid na-epulite <i>Anacamptis coriophora</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Orchid niile bụ ahịhịa na-adịgide adịgide pụọ afọ nke na-enweghị usoro osisi ọ bụla na-adịru mgbe niile. Ha nwere ike itolite dịka usoro abụọ: </p> <ul><li>Monopodial: Ogwe osisi ahụ na-eto site na <b>otu</b> bọd, a na-agbakwunye akwụkwọ site na apex kwa afọ, ogwe osisi ahụ wee na-eto ogologo oge. Ogwe osisi orchid nwere uto monopodial nwere ike iru ọtụtụ mita n'ogologo, dịka na <i>Vanda</i> na <i>Vanilla</i>.</li> <li>Sympodial: Sympodials orchids nwere ihu (ọganihu kachasị ọhụrụ) na azụ (ọganiho kachasị ochie).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osisi ahụ na-emepụta usoro nke mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị n'akụkụ, nke na-eto ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, na-ama ifuru ma kwụsị itolite ma dochie ya. Sympodial orchids na-etolite n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, kama n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na-agbaso elu nke nkwado ha. Uto na-aga n'ihu site na mmepe nke ndu ọhụrụ, na akwụkwọ na mgbọrọgwụ nke ha, na-apụta site na ma ọ bụ na-esote nke afọ gara aga, dịka na <i>Cattleya</i>. Ka ndu ọhụrụ na-etolite, rhizome nwere ike ịmalite uto ya ọzọ site na ihe a na-akpọ 'anya', bọd na-eto eto, si otú ahụ na-agbasa. Sympodial orchids nwere ike ịnwe pseudobulbs a na-ahụ anya jikọtara ya na <i>rhizome</i>, nke na-agbada n'elu ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ala.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg/220px-Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg/220px-Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg/330px-Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg/440px-Orchis_lactea_rhizotubers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Neotinea lactea, anakọtara na Sardinia; obere nha, ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu mkpụrụ ego Euro, na globose tuberoids abụọ nke ụdị <i>Neotinea</i> gosipụtara.</figcaption></figure> <p>Orchid ndị dị n'ala nwere ike ịbụ rhizomatous ma ọ bụ mepụta corms ma ọ bụ tubers. Mmpụta mgbọrọgwụ nke orchid ndị dị n'ala dị mụrụmụrụ ma na-acha ọcha. </p><p>Ụfọdụ sympodial terrestrial <i>orchids</i>, dị ka Orchis na <i>Ophrys</i>, nwere mgbọrọgwụ abụọ dị n'okpuru ala. A na-eji otu dị ka ebe nchekwa nri maka oge oyi, ma na-enye maka mmepe nke nke ọzọ, nke uto a na-ahụ anya na-etolite. </p><p>N'ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekwo ekpo ọkụ mgbe niile, ọtụtụ orchid nke ala anaghị achọ pseudobulbs. </p><p>Epiphytic orchids, ndị na-etolite na eji nkwado, agbanweela mgbọrọgwụ ikuku nke nwere ike ịdị mita ole na ole mgbe ụfọdụ. N'akụkụ ndị okenye nke mgbọrọgwụ, epidermis spongy gbanwere, nke a na-akpọ velamen, nwere ọrụ nke ịmịkọrọ mmiri. A na-eji mkpụrụ ndụ nwụrụ anwụ eme ya ma nwee ọdịdị na-acha ọcha, ọcha ma ọ bụ nchara nchara. N'ime ụfọdụ orchid, velamen na-agụnye spongy na fibrous bodies dị nso na mkpụrụ ndụ na-agafe agafe, nke a na-akpọ tilosomes. </p><p>Mkpụrụ ndụ nke mgbọrọgwụ nke epidermis, mgbọrọgwụ na-etolite n'akụkụ aka nri na axis nke mgbọrọgwụ iji nye ha ohere inweta nghọta siri ike na nkwado ha. Ihe oriri maka epiphytic orchids na-esikarị na ájá mineral, ihe mkpofu, nsị anụmanụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na-anakọta n'etiti ha n'elu ha. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pseudobulbe.jpg/220px-Pseudobulbe.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Pseudobulbe.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pseudobulbe.jpg/220px-Pseudobulbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pseudobulbe.jpg/330px-Pseudobulbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Pseudobulbe.jpg/440px-Pseudobulbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Pseudobulb nke Prosthechea fragrans</figcaption></figure> <p>Ntọala nke ogwe nke sympodial epiphytes, ma ọ bụ n'ụdị ụfọdụ n'ụzọ bụ isi ogwe ahụ dum, nwere ike ịka njọ iji mepụta pseudobulb nke nwere ihe oriri na mmiri maka oge ọkọchị. </p><p>Pseudobulb nwere elu ahụ dị mụrụmụrụ nke nwere oghere dị ogologo, ma nwee ọdịdị dị iche iche, na-abụkarị n'ụdị konikalu ma ọ bụ oblong. Ọdịdị ya na-agbanwe agbanwe; na ụfọdụ obere ụdị <i>Bulbophyllum</i>, ọ bụghị karịa milimita abụọ, ebe na orchid kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, <i>Grammatophyllum speciosum</i> (orchid buru ibu), ọ nwere ike iru mita atọ. Ụfọdụ ụdị <i>Dendrobium</i> nwere ogologo, pseudobulbs yiri cane nwere akwụkwọ dị mkpirikpi, nke gbara gburugburu n'ogologo ya niile; ụfọdụ orchid ndị ọzọ zoro ezo ma ọ bụ obere pseudobulbs, gụnyere kpamkpam n'ime akwụkwọ osisi. </p><p>Ka ọ na-aka nká, pseudobulb na-ewepụ akwụkwọ ya ma na-ehi ụra. N'oge a, a na-akpọkarị ya backbulb. Backbulbs ka na-ejide ihe nri na-edozi ahụ maka osisi ahụ, mana mgbe ahụ pseudobulb na-enwekarị, na-eji ihe ikpeazụ a gbakọtara na backbulb, nke na-emesị nwụọ, kwa. Pseudobulb na-adịkarị ndụ ihe dị ka afọ ise. A na-ekwukwa na orchid na-enweghị pseudobulbs a na-ahụ anya nwere uto, nke si na osisi sympodial weputa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Akwụkwọ_osisi"><span id="Akw.E1.BB.A5kw.E1.BB.8D_osisi"></span>Akwụkwọ osisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Mezie ngalaba: Akwụkwọ osisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Akwụkwọ osisi"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dị ka ọtụtụ monocots enwere, orchid na-enwekarị akwụkwọ dị mfe nwere akwara ndị kwụ ọtọ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ Vanilloideae nwere reticulate venation. Akwụkwọ ya nwere ike ịbụ ovate, lanceolate, ma ọ bụ orbiculate, na-agbanwe agbanwe na nha na osisi nke ọ bụla. Njirimara ha na-abụkarị nchọpụta. Ha na-agbanwekarị n'elu ogwe osisi, na-agbakwunyekarị n'ogologo n'etiti ("plicate"), ma enweghị stipules. Akwụkwọ orchid na-enwekarị ahụ siliceous a na-akpọ stegmata na vascular bundle sheaths (adịghị na Orchidoideae) ma bụrụ fibrous. </p><p>Ọdịdị nke akwụkwọ ya kwekọrọ na ebe obibi nke osisi ahụ. Ụdị ndị na-enwekarị ìhè anyanwụ, ma ọ bụ na-etolite na saịtị ndị nwere ike ịcha mgbe ụfọdụ, nwere akwụkwọ osisi dị arọ, nke nwere akpụkpọ anụ na laminae na-ekpuchi cuticle waxy iji chekwaa mmiri ha dị mkpa. Ụdị ndị hụrụ onyinyo n'anya, n'aka nke ọzọ, nwere ogologo, obere akwụkwọ. </p><p>Akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ orchid bụ perennial, ya bụ, ha na-adị ndụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ebe ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị ndị nwere akwụkwọ osisi plicate dị ka <i>Catasetum</i>, na-awụfu ha kwa afọ ma na-emepụta akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na pseudobulbs ọhụrụ. </p><p>A na-ewere akwụkwọ osisi orchid ụfọdụ dị ka ihe ịchọ mma. Akwụkwọ osisi nke <i>Macodes sanderiana</i>, orchid nke dị n'ime ala ma ọ bụ nke na-eburu nkume ("lithophyte"), na-egosi ọlaọcha na ọla edo na-egbuke egbuke na ndabere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Akwụkwọ osisi cordate nke Psychopsis limminghei bụ ihe na-acha nchara nchara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ osisi ndụ na akara maroon-puce, nke ihe na-egbuke egbuke na-emepụta. Akpụkpọ ahụ mara mma nke akwụkwọ osisi akpụkpọ ụkwụ nwanyị sitere na okpomọkụ na subtropical Asia (<i>Paphiopedilum</i>), sitere na nkesa na-adịghị mma nke chlorophyll. Ọzọkwa, <i>Phalaenopsis schilleriana</i> bụ orchid na-acha pinki pinki nke nwere akwụkwọ osisi ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ nri. A na-eto orchid ọla (<i>Ludisia discolor</i>) maka akwụkwọ osisi ya mara mma karịa okooko ya na-acha ọcha. </p><p>Ụfọdụ orchid, dị ka <i>Dendrophylax lindenii</i> (orchid ghost), <i>Aphyllorchis</i> na <i>Taeniophyllum</i> na-adabere na mgbọrọgwụ ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ maka photosynthesis ma ghara inwe akwụkwọ ndị na-eto eto, dị ka ụdị heterotrophic niile. </p><p>Orchids nke ụdị <i>Corallorhiza</i> (coralroot orchids) enweghị akwụkwọ kpamkpam ma kama na-ekpuchi mgbọrọgwụ ha gburugburu mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi ndị tozuru etozu ma jiri fungi pụrụ iche mee ihe iji nweta shuga.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Okooko_osisi">Okooko osisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mezie ngalaba: Okooko osisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Okooko osisi"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Okooko osisi orchid nwere sepals atọ, petals atọ na ovary nwere nkewa oghere atọ. Mpempe akwụkwọ atọ na abụọ n'ime okooko osisi na-adịkarị ka ibe ha mana otu okooko osisi anaghị agbanwe nke ukwuu, na-emepụta "egbugbere ọnụ" ma ọ bụ labellum. N'ọtụtụ ụdị orchid, ka okooko osisi ahụ na-etolite, ọ na-agbagọ site na dịgrị otu narị na iri asatọ, nke a na-akpọ resupination, nke mere na labellum dị n'okpuru kọlụm ahụ. Labellum na-arụ ọrụ iji dọta ụmụ ahụhụ, na okooko osisi resupinate, na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ebe ọdịda, ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ọ bụrụ ọnyà.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffman_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nzpcn_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzpcn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Caladenia_alpina_%28labelled%29.jpg/220px-Caladenia_alpina_%28labelled%29.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Caladenia_alpina_(labelled).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Caladenia_alpina_%28labelled%29.jpg/220px-Caladenia_alpina_%28labelled%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Caladenia_alpina_%28labelled%29.jpg/330px-Caladenia_alpina_%28labelled%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Caladenia_alpina_%28labelled%29.jpg/440px-Caladenia_alpina_%28labelled%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ihe oyiyi nke <i>Caladenia alpina</i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Diuris_%28labelled%29.jpg/220px-Diuris_%28labelled%29.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Diuris_(labelled).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Diuris_%28labelled%29.jpg/220px-Diuris_%28labelled%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Diuris_%28labelled%29.jpg/330px-Diuris_%28labelled%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Diuris_%28labelled%29.jpg/440px-Diuris_%28labelled%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Foto a na-akpọ <i>Diuris carinata</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Akụkụ ọmụmụ nke okooko osisi orchid pụrụ iche n'ihi na a na-ejikọta stamens na ụdị iji mepụta otu ihe, kọlụm.<sup id="cite_ref-nzpcn_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzpcn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boo_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kama ịhapụ ya n'otu n'otu, ọtụtụ puku mkpụrụ ntụ ọka dị n'otu ma ọ bụ abụọ a na-akpọ pollinia nke a na-etinye na diski na-arapara n'ahụ n'elu kọlụm ahụ. N'okpuru pollinia bụ nke abụọ, nnukwu efere na-arapadọ n'ahụ ya na-akpọ stigma.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoffman_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoffman-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brown_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nzpcn_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nzpcn-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-boo_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ịmụba"><span id=".E1.BB.8Am.E1.BB.A5ba"></span>Ịmụba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ịmụba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ịmụba"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mkpụrụ_osisi_na-eme_ka_a_mịpụta_ya"><span id="Mkp.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5_osisi_na-eme_ka_a_m.E1.BB.8Bp.E1.BB.A5ta_ya"></span>Mkpụrụ osisi na-eme ka a mịpụta ya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mkpụrụ osisi na-eme ka a mịpụta ya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mkpụrụ osisi na-eme ka a mịpụta ya"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  Charles Darwin nyochara usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke orchid mepụtara iji nweta cross-pollination ma kọwaa ya na Fertilisation of Orchids (n'afọ 1862). Orchid emeela usoro mmịpụta ihe pụrụ iche, ya mere ohere nke mmịpụta na-adịkarị ụkọ, ya mere okooko osisi orchid na-anọkarị na-anabata ogologo oge, na-eme ka okooko osisi ndị na-enweghị mmịpụta mkpụrụ na-adịte aka n'ọrụ ugbo. Ọtụtụ orchid na-ebute pollen n'otu oke. Oge ọ bụla mmịpụta na-aga nke ọma, enwere ike ime ọtụtụ puku àkwá. </p><p>A na-ahụkarị ndị na-eme ntụ ọka site na ọdịdị na agba nke labellum. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ụdị <i>Bulbophyllum</i> na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ mkpụrụ osisi (Bactrocera na <i>Zeugodacus</i> spp.) naanị site na kemịkal okooko osisi nke na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ okooko osisi (dịka methyl eugenol, raspberry ketone, ma ọ bụ zingerone) iji mee polinashon.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Okooko osisi nwere ike imepụta ísì mara mma. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị n'ọtụtụ ụdị, enwere ike ịmepụta mmiri ara ehi na eriri nke labellum (<b>8</b> na ihe osise dị n'elu), ma ọ bụ na isi nke sepals, ma ọ bụ n'ime septa nke ovary, ọnọdụ kachasị n'etiti Asparagales. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg/220px-Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg/220px-Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg/330px-Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg/440px-Phalaenopsis_pollinia_on_toothpick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1015" /></a><figcaption><i>Phalaenopsis</i> pollinia (oroma) ejikọtara ya na mkpịsị ezé na viscidium ya na-arapadọ n'ahụ</figcaption></figure> <p>Na orchid nke na-emepụta pollinia, pollination na-eme dị ka ụdị nke usoro ndị a: mgbe onye na-eme ntụ ọka na-abanye n'ime okooko osisi, ọ na-emetụ viscidium aka, nke na-arapara n'ahụ ya ozugbo, n'ozuzu n'isi ma ọ bụ afọ. Mgbe ọ na-ahapụ okooko osisi ahụ, ọ na-adọta pollinium site na anther, ebe ọ na-ejikọta ya na viscidium site na caudicle ma ọ bụ stipe. Mgbe ahụ, caudicle na-agbaji ma na-ebugharị pollinium n'ihu na ala. Mgbe onye na-eme ntụ ọka na-abanye na okooko osisi ọzọ nke otu ụdị ahụ, pollinium ewerewo ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ na ọ ga-arapara na stigma nke okooko osisi nke abụọ, n'okpuru rostellum, na-eme ka ọ na-eme. N'ọrụ ugbo, a na-enweta ntụ ọka orchid aka site n'iwepụ pollinia na obere ngwá ọrụ dị ka ezé ezé site na nne na nna pollen ma nyefee ha na nne na nne mkpụrụ. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg/220px-Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg/220px-Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg/330px-Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg/440px-Ophrys_apifera_flower2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="927" /></a><figcaption><i>Ophrys apifera</i> na-achọ imepụta mkpụrụ n'onwe ya</figcaption></figure> <p>Ụfọdụ orchid na-adabere kpamkpam na mmịpụta mkpụrụ osisi, ọkachasị na mpaghara oyi ebe ndị na-eme ntụ ọka dị obere. Caudicles nwere ike ịcha ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla na-eme ntụ ọka eletabeghị okooko osisi ahụ, na pollinia na-ada kpọmkwem na stigma. Ma ọ bụghị ya, anther nwere ike ịtụgharị wee banye n'oghere stigma nke okooko osisi (dị ka na <i>Holcoglossum</i> Marteanum). </p><p>Orchid na-agbagharị agbagharị <i>Paphiopedilum parishii</i> na-amụpụta site na ime onwe ya. Nke a na-eme mgbe anther gbanwere site na ihe siri ike gaa na mmiri ma na-emetụta n'elu stigma n'enweghị enyemaka nke onye ọ bụla na-eme ntụ ọka ma ọ bụ nzukọ okooko osisi.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid22649529_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid22649529-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Labellum nke Cypripedioideae bụ poke bonnet-shaped, ma nwee ọrụ nke ijide ụmụ ahụhụ na-eleta. Nanị ụzọ ọpụpụ na-eduga na anthers nke na-etinye pollen na onye nleta. </p><p>N'ime ụfọdụ orchid pụrụ iche, dị ka Eurasian genus <i>Ophrys</i>, labellum na-eme ka ọ nwee agba, ọdịdị, na ísì nke na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ nwoke site na iṅomi nwanyị na-anabata. Mkpụrụ osisi na-eme ka ụmụ ahụhụ ahụ na-anwa iso okooko osisi nwee mmekọahụ. </p><p>Ọtụtụ orchid neotropical na-eme ka anwu orchid ndị ụmụ nwoke nke na-eleta okooko osisi iji chịkọta kemịkal na-agbanwe agbanwe ha chọrọ iji mepụta ihe na-adọrọ mmasị pheromonal. A hụla na ụmụ nwoke nke ụdị dị ka <i>Euglossa imperialis</i> ma ọ bụ <i>Eulaema meriana</i> na-ahapụ ókèala ha oge ụfọdụ iji nweta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, dị ka cineole, iji mepụta pheromone maka ịdọta na ịlụ ụmụ nwanyị.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ụdị orchid ọ bụla na-etinye pollinia n'akụkụ ahụ dị iche iche nke ụdị aṅụ dị iche iche, iji mee ka cross-pollination kwesịrị ekwesị. </p><p>Orchid <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/achlorophyllous" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:achlorophyllous">achlorophyllous</a> saprophytic na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-eto n'okpuru ala na Australia, <i>Rhizanthella slateri</i>, anaghị ekpughe ya n'ìhè, ọ na-adabere na ndanda na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ dị n'ala iji mee ka ọ na-eme ntụ ọka. </p><p><i>Catasetum</i>, ụdị nke Darwin tụlere n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi, na-eji ike mgbawa eme ihe na-eme ka ọ na-agbawa agbawa mgbe ahụhụ metụrụ seta aka, na-akụ onye na-eme ntụ ọka na okooko osisi ahụ. </p><p>Mgbe mmịpụta, sepals na petals na-apụ n'anya ma na-akpọnwụ, mana ha na-anọkarị na ovary. </p><p>N'afọ 2011, a chọpụtara na <i>Bulbophyllum nocturnum</i> na-agbasa n'oge abalị.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ịmụ_nwa_na-enweghị_mmekọahụ"><span id=".E1.BB.8Am.E1.BB.A5_nwa_na-enwegh.E1.BB.8B_mmek.E1.BB.8Dah.E1.BB.A5"></span>Ịmụ nwa na-enweghị mmekọahụ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ịmụ nwa na-enweghị mmekọahụ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Ịmụ nwa na-enweghị mmekọahụ"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ụdị ụfọdụ, dị ka n'ụdị <i>Phalaenopsis</i>, <i>Dendrobium</i>, na <i>Vanda</i>, na-emepụta alaka ma ọ bụ osisi ndị sitere n'otu n'ime nodes n'akụkụ ogwe osisi ahụ, site na nchịkọta nke homonụ na-eto eto n'oge ahụ. A maara osisi ndị a dị ka keiki. [citation needed] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mkpụrụ_osisi_na_mkpụrụ_ya"><span id="Mkp.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5_osisi_na_mkp.E1.BB.A5r.E1.BB.A5_ya"></span>Mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ ya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Mezie ngalaba: Mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ ya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ ya"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png/220px-Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png"><img resource="/wiki/Fa%E1%BB%8Bl%E1%BB%A5:Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png/220px-Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png/330px-Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png/440px-Kapselquerschnitte_Orchideen.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Akụkụ dị iche iche nke capsules orchid na-egosi oghere ndị dị n'ogologo</figcaption></figure> <p>Ovary na-etolite n'ime capsule nke nwere oghere atọ ma ọ bụ isii, mgbe ọ na-anọgide na-emechi na nsọtụ abụọ. </p><p>Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-abụkarị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ microscopic na ọtụtụ, n'ụdị ụfọdụ ihe karịrị otu nde kwa capsule. Mgbe ha kara, ha na-efegharị dị ka uzuzu ma ọ bụ spores. Ọtụtụ ụdị orchid enweghị endosperm na mkpụrụ ha ma ga-abanye na mmekọrịta symbiotic na mycorrhizal basidiomyceteous fungi dị iche iche nke na-enye ha ihe oriri dị mkpa iji bulie, yabụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị orchid niile bụ mycoheterotrophic n'oge bulie ma dabere na fungi iji mezue ndụ ha. Naanị ụdị orchid ole na ole nwere mkpụrụ nke nwere ike itolite na-enweghị mycorrhiza, ya bụ, ụdị dị n'ime ụdị <i id="mwAVk">Disa</i> nwere mkpụrụ hydrochorous.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>   N'iji usoro elekere nke mkpụrụ ndụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ịchọpụta afọ nke alaka ndị isi nke ezinụlọ orchid. Nke a mekwara ka o doo anya na subfamily Vanilloideae bụ alaka na basal dichotomy nke monandrous orchids, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ malitere n'oge mmalite nke ezinụlọ ahụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ezinụlọ a na-eme n'ụwa niile na mpaghara okpomọkụ na mpaghara okirikiri, site na America na-ekpo ọkụ ruo Asia na-ekwo ọkụ, New Guinea na West Africa, na kọntinent malitere ịkewa ihe dị ka 100 nde afọ gara aga, mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama ga-eme mgbe nkewa a gasịrị (ebe ọ bụ na a na-atụle afọ <i>Vanilla</i> dị nde afọ 60 ruo 70). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ọdịdị"><span id=".E1.BB.8Cd.E1.BB.8Bd.E1.BB.8B"></span>Ọdịdị</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Mezie ngalaba: Ọdịdị" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>dezie</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orchid&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Ọdịdị"><span>dezie ebe o si</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>  </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Christenhusz-Byng2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Christenhusz-Byng2016_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Christenhusz, M. J. M. (2016). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598">The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase</a>". <i>Phytotaxa</i> <b>261</b> (3): 201–217. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1">10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=The+number+of+known+plants+species+in+the+world+and+its+annual+increase&rft.title=Phytotaxa&rft.jtitle=Phytotaxa&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=261&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Christenhusz%2C+M.+J.+M.&rft.pages=201%E2%80%93217&rft_id=info:doi/10.11646%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiotaxa.org%2FPhytotaxa%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2Fphytotaxa.261.3.1%2F20598"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCSP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WCSP_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121228032913/http://data.kew.org/cgi-bin/vpfg1992/genlist.pl?ORCHIDACEAE">WCSP</a>. <i>World Checklist of Selected Plant Families</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.kew.org/cgi-bin/vpfg1992/genlist.pl?ORCHIDACEAE">the original</a> on 28 December 2012. Retrieved on 2 April 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Yohan Pillon (2007). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.ird.fr/ird-03644811">Taxonomic exaggeration and its effects on orchid conservation</a>". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_Biology_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation Biology (journal) (peeji a adịgịhị)">Conservation Biology</a></i> <b>21</b> (1): 263–265. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00573.x">10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00573.x</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17298532?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17298532</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Taxonomic+exaggeration+and+its+effects+on+orchid+conservation&rft.title=%5B%5BConservation+Biology+%28journal%29%7CConservation+Biology%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BConservation+Biology+%28journal%29%7CConservation+Biology%5D%5D&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Yohan+Pillon&rft.pages=263%E2%80%93265&rft_id=info:pmid/17298532&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2006.00573.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal.ird.fr%2Fird-03644811"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nash, N., and Frownie, S. (2008). </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jenny King (2011-06-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021054855/http://www.exploresmos.org/nature/orchids-northern-washington-state/">The coralroot orchid</a>. <i>Orchids in Northern Washington State</i>. Silvercrown Mountain Outdoor School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exploresmos.org/nature/orchids-northern-washington-state/">the original</a> on 21 October 2011. Retrieved on 10 June 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffman-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hoffman_6-0">6.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hoffman_6-1">6.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hoffman (August 2011). <i>Orchids of South-West Australia.</i>, 3rd, Gooseberry Hill: Noel Hoffman. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780646562322" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780646562322</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orchids+of+South-West+Australia.&rft.title=Orchids+of+South-West+Australia.&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.au=Hoffman&rft.date=August+2011&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Noel+Hoffman&rft.place=Gooseberry+Hill&rft.isbn=9780646562322"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Brown_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Brown (2013). <i>Field guide to the orchids of Western Australia : the definitive guide to the native orchids of Western Australia</i>. Floreat, W.A.: Simon Nevill Publications, 16–17. <a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:BookSources/9780980348149" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780980348149</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+guide+to+the+orchids+of+Western+Australia+%3A+the+definitive+guide+to+the+native+orchids+of+Western+Australia&rft.title=Field+guide+to+the+orchids+of+Western+Australia+%3A+the+definitive+guide+to+the+native+orchids+of+Western+Australia&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Brown&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Simon+Nevill+Publications&rft.place=Floreat%2C+W.A.&rft.pages=16%E2%80%9317&rft.isbn=9780980348149"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nzpcn-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nzpcn_8-0">8.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nzpcn_8-1">8.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nzpcn_8-2">8.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/vascular/flowering-plants/monocots/orchids/structure/">Structure of orchid flowers</a>. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved on 15 April 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-boo_9-0">9.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-boo_9-1">9.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-boo_9-2">9.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Zimmermann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.millersville.edu/jasheeha/webDesign/websites/OOroot/anatomy.html">Anatomy of an Orchid</a>. Brasilian Orchid Organisation. Retrieved on 15 April 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carr (30 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/orchid.htm">Flowering Plant Families</a>. <i>Vascular Plant Family</i>. University of Hawaii Botany Department. Retrieved on 3 August 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Tan K.H. (2000). "Mutual reproductive benefits between a wild orchid, <i>Bulbophyllum patens</i>, and <i>Bactrocera</i> fruit flies via a floral synomone". <i>Journal of Chemical Ecology</i> <b>26</b> (2): 533–546. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005477926244">10.1023/A:1005477926244</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Mutual+reproductive+benefits+between+a+wild+orchid%2C+%27%27Bulbophyllum+patens%27%27%2C+and+%27%27Bactrocera%27%27+fruit+flies+via+a+floral+synomone&rft.title=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Tan+K.H.&rft.pages=533%E2%80%93546&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FA%3A1005477926244"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid22649529-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid22649529_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> (2012) "The anther steps onto the stigma for self-fertilization in a slipper orchid". <i>PLOS ONE</i> <b>7</b> (5): e37478. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037478">10.1371/journal.pone.0037478</a>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22649529?dopt=Abstract">PMID 22649529</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=The+anther+steps+onto+the+stigma+for+self-fertilization+in+a+slipper+orchid&rft.title=PLOS+ONE&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=e37478&rft_id=info:pmid/22649529&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0037478"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Kimsey Lynn Siri (1980). "The behaviour of male orchid bees (Apidae, Hymenoptera, Insecta) and the question of leks". <i>Animal Behaviour</i> <b>28</b> (4): 996–1004. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(80)80088-1">10.1016/s0003-3472(80)80088-1</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=The+behaviour+of+male+orchid+bees+%28Apidae%2C+Hymenoptera%2C+Insecta%29+and+the+question+of+leks&rft.title=Animal+Behaviour&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.date=1980&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.au=Kimsey+Lynn+Siri&rft.pages=996%E2%80%931004&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fs0003-3472%2880%2980088-1"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Zimmermann (2006-07-19). "Species-specific attraction to pheromonal analogues in orchid bees". <i>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology</i> <b>60</b> (6): 833–843. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-006-0227-8">10.1007/s00265-006-0227-8</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (peeji a adịgịhị)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0340-5443">0340-5443</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Species-specific+attraction+to+pheromonal+analogues+in+orchid+bees&rft.title=Behavioral+Ecology+and+Sociobiology&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Ecology+and+Sociobiology&rft.date=2006-07-19&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=6&rft.au=Zimmermann&rft.aufirst=Yvonne&rft.pages=833%E2%80%93843&rft.issn=0340-5443&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00265-006-0227-8"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom Lawrie (23 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111130073555/http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/worlds-first-night-flowering-orchid-discovered-in-papua-new-guinea.htm">World's first night-flowering orchid discovered</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Geographic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Geographic (peeji a adịgịhị)">Australian Geographic</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/journal/worlds-first-night-flowering-orchid-discovered-in-papua-new-guinea.htm/">the original</a> on 30 November 2011. Retrieved on 26 May 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Thompson (2003). <i>Conservation of select South African Disa Berg. Species (Orchidaceae) through in vitro seed germination</i>. University of Natal.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conservation+of+select+South+African+Disa+Berg.+Species+%28Orchidaceae%29+through+in+vitro+seed+germination&rft.title=Conservation+of+select+South+African+Disa+Berg.+Species+%28Orchidaceae%29+through+in+vitro+seed+germination&rft.aufirst=David+Ian&rft.au=Thompson&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=University+of+Natal"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Kurzweil (September 1993). "Seed morphology in Southern African Orchidoideae (Orchidaceae)". <i>Plant Systematics and Evolution</i> <b>185</b> (3–4): 229–247. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00937660">10.1007/BF00937660</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.atitle=Seed+morphology+in+Southern+African+Orchidoideae+%28Orchidaceae%29&rft.title=Plant+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.jtitle=Plant+Systematics+and+Evolution&rft.date=September+1993&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.au=Kurzweil&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.pages=229%E2%80%93247&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF00937660"> </span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ewepụtara na <i><a dir="ltr" href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orchid&oldid=188137">https://ig.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orchid&oldid=188137</a></i></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cp%E1%BB%A5r%E1%BB%A5iche:Categories" title="Ọpụrụiche:Categories">Ụdàkọ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA:Pages_with_unreviewed_translations" title="Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations">Pages with unreviewed translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA:Pages_using_PMID_magic_links" title="Otú:Pages using PMID magic links">Pages using PMID magic links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ot%C3%BA:Pages_using_ISBN_magic_links" title="Otú:Pages using ISBN magic links">Pages using ISBN magic links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Oge ikpeazu Edeziri ihuakwụkwọ a bụ 12 Septemba 2024, na 04:03</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Ihe e dere nọ n'okpuru <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; 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