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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-9e91ef27" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Earthquake"></div></div></div> <p><b>中国地震烈度表</b>（英語：<span lang="en">China seismic intensity scale</span>, <b>CSIS</b>）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>一份评定<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="地震烈度">地震烈度</a>的国家标准。中华人民共和国成立后第一个地震烈度表是由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中国科学院地球物理研究所">中国科学院地球物理研究所</a>编制的《新的中国地震烈度表》，发表于1957年<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1980年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B1%80" title="中国地震局">中国地震局</a>审查通过了新的《中国地震烈度表（1980）》，之后又在1999年、2008年和2020年三次对该标准进行修订，目前施行的是2020年发布，2021年实施的国家标准《中国地震烈度表》（GB/T 17742-2020）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="烈度表"><span id=".E7.83.88.E5.BA.A6.E8.A1.A8"></span>烈度表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：烈度表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="background:#FEFEFE"> <caption>中国地震烈度表 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">地震烈度 </th> <th rowspan="2">人的感觉 </th> <th colspan="3">房屋震害 </th> <th rowspan="2">器物反应 </th> <th rowspan="2">生命线工程震害 </th> <th rowspan="2">其他震害现象 </th> <th colspan="2">合成地震动的最大值 </th></tr> <tr> <th>类型 </th> <th>震害程度 </th> <th>平均震害指数 </th> <th>加速度 m/s<sup>2</sup> </th> <th>速度 <p>m/s </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:white">I </th> <td>无感 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0.018 <p>(<0.0257) </p> </td> <td>0.00121 <p>(<0.00177) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#BFCCFF">II </th> <td>室内个别静止的人有感觉，个别较高楼层中的人有感觉 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0.0369 <p>(0.0258 ~ 0.0528) </p> </td> <td>0.00259 <p>(0.00178 ~ 0.00381) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#9999FF">III </th> <td>室内少数静止中的人有感觉，少数较高楼层中的人有明显感觉 </td> <td> </td> <td>门、窗轻微作响 </td> <td> </td> <td>悬挂物微动 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0.0757 <p>(0.0529 ~ 0.108) </p> </td> <td>0.00558 <p>(0.00382 ~ 0.00819) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#80FFFF">IV </th> <td>室内多数人、室外少数人有感觉，少数人梦中惊醒 </td> <td> </td> <td>门、窗作响 </td> <td> </td> <td>悬挂物明显摆动，器皿作响 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>0.155 <p>(0.109 ~ 0.222) </p> </td> <td>0.0120 <p>(0.00820 ~ </p><p>0.0176) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#7DF894">V </th> <td>室内绝大多数、室外多数人有感觉，多数人梦中惊醒，少数人惊逃室外 </td> <td> </td> <td>门窗、屋顶、屋架颤动作响，灰土掉落，个别房屋墙体抹灰出现细微裂缝，个别老旧A1类或A2类房屋墙体出现轻微裂缝或原有裂缝扩展，个别房屋屋顶烟囱调砖，个别檐瓦掉落 </td> <td> </td> <td>悬挂物大幅度晃动，不稳定器物摇动或翻倒 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">0.319<br />（0.223 ～ 0.456） </td> <td align="center">0.0259<br />（0.0117 ～ 0.0380） </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:yellow">VI </th> <th rowspan="5">多数人站立不稳，多数人惊逃户外 </th> <td>A1 </td> <td>少数轻微破坏和中等破坏，多数基本完好 </td> <td align="center">0.02 ～ 0.17 </td> <td rowspan="5">少数轻家具和物品移动，少数顶部沉重的物器翻倒 </td> <td rowspan="5">个别梁桥挡块破坏，个别拱桥主拱圈出现裂缝及桥台开裂；个别主变压器跳闸；个别老旧支路管道有破坏，局部水压下降 </td> <td rowspan="5">河岸和松软土地出现裂缝，饱和砂层出现喷砂冒水；个别独立砖烟囱轻度裂缝 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">0.653<br />（0.457 ～ 0.936） </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">0.0557<br />（0.0381 ～ 0.0817） </td></tr> <tr> <td>A2 </td> <td>少数轻微破坏和中等破坏，大多数基本完好 </td> <td>0.01 <p>~ </p><p>0.13 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>少数轻微破坏和中等破坏，大多数基本完好 </td> <td>≤0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td rowspan="2">少数或个别轻微破坏，绝大多数基本完好 </td> <td>≤0.06 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td>≤0.04 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#FFC800">VII </th> <th rowspan="5">大多数人惊逃户外，骑自行车的人有感觉，行驶中的汽车驾乘人员有感觉 </th> <td>A1 </td> <td>少数严重破坏和毁坏，多数中等破坏和轻微破坏 </td> <td>0.15 ～ 0.44 </td> <td rowspan="5">物体从架子上掉落，多数顶部沉重的器物翻倒，少数家具倾倒 </td> <td rowspan="5">少数梁桥挡块破坏，个别拱桥主桥出现明显裂缝和变形及其少数桥台开裂；个别变压器的套管破坏，个别瓷柱形高压电气设备破坏；少数支线管道破坏，局部停水 </td> <td rowspan="5">河岸出现塌方，饱和砂层常见喷水冒砂，松软土地上地裂缝较多；大多数独立砖烟囱中等破坏 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">1.35<br />（0.937 ～ 1.94） </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">0.120<br />（0.0818 ～ 0.176） </td></tr> <tr> <td>A2 </td> <td rowspan="2">少数中等破坏，多数轻微破坏和基本完好 </td> <td>0.11 ~ 0.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>0.09 ～ 0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td>少数轻微破坏和中等破坏，多数基本完好 </td> <td>0.05 ~ 0.18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td>少数轻微破坏和中等破坏，大多数基本完好 </td> <td>0.04 ~ 0.16 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#FF9100">VIII </th> <th rowspan="5">多数人摇晃颠簸，行走困难 </th> <td>A1 </td> <td>少数毁坏，多数中等破坏和严重破坏 </td> <td align="center">0.42 ～ 0.62 </td> <td rowspan="5">除重家具外，室内物品大多数倾倒或移位 </td> <td rowspan="5">少数梁桥桥体移位、开裂及多数挡块破坏。少数拱桥主拱圈开裂严重；少数变压器的套管破坏；个别或少数瓷柱型高压电气设备破坏；多数直线管道及少数干线管道破坏，部分区域停水 </td> <td rowspan="5">干硬土地上出现裂缝，饱和砂层绝大多数喷砂冒水；大多数独立砖烟囱严重破坏 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">2.79<br />（1.95 ～ 4.01） </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">0.258<br />（0.177 ～ 0.378） </td></tr> <tr> <td>A2 </td> <td>少数严重破坏，多数中等破坏和轻微破坏 </td> <td>0.29 ~ 0.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>少数严重破坏和毁坏，多数中等和轻微破坏 </td> <td>0.25 ~ 0.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td>少数中等破坏和严重破坏，多数轻微破坏和基本完好 </td> <td>0.16 ~ 0.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td>少数中等破坏，多数轻微破坏和基本完好 </td> <td>0.14 ~ 0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:red">IX </th> <td rowspan="5">行动的人摔倒 </td> <td>A1 </td> <td>大多数毁坏和严重破坏 </td> <td align="center">0.60 ～ 0.90 </td> <td rowspan="5">室内物品大多数倾倒或移位 </td> <td rowspan="5">个别梁桥桥墩局部压溃或落梁；个别拱桥垮塌或濒于垮塌；多数变压器套管破坏、少数变压器移位；少数瓷柱型高压电气设备破坏；各类供水管道破坏、渗漏广泛发生，大范围停水 </td> <td rowspan="5">干硬土地上多出现裂缝，可见基岩裂缝、错动、滑坡、塌方常见；独立砖烟囱多数倒塌 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">5.77<br />（4.02 ～ 8.30） </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">0.555<br />（0.379 ～ 0.814） </td></tr> <tr> <td>A2 </td> <td>少数毁坏，多数严重和中等破坏 </td> <td>0.44 ~ 0.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>少数毁坏，多数严重破坏和中等破坏 </td> <td>0.48 ～ 0.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td>多数严重破坏和中等破坏，少数轻微破坏 </td> <td>0.33 ~ 0.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td>少数严重破坏，多数中等破坏和轻微破坏 </td> <td>0.25 ~ 0.48 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#C80000"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">X</span> </th> <td rowspan="5">骑自行车的人会摔倒，处于不稳定状态的人会摔离原地，有抛起感 </td> <td>A1 </td> <td>绝大多数毁坏 </td> <td align="center">0.88 ～ 1.00 </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td rowspan="5">个别梁桥桥墩压溃或折断，少数落梁，少数拱桥垮塌或濒于垮塌；绝大多数变压器移位、脱轨；套管断裂漏油；多数瓷柱型高压电气设备破坏；供水管网毁坏，全区域停水 </td> <td rowspan="5">山崩和地震断裂出现，基岩上拱桥破坏；大多数独立砖烟囱从根部破坏或倒毁 </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">11.9<br />（8.31 ～ 17.2） </td> <td rowspan="5" align="center">1.19<br />（0.815 ～ 1.75） </td></tr> <tr> <td>A2 </td> <td rowspan="2">大多数毁坏 </td> <td>0.60 ~ 0.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>0.67 ~ 0.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td rowspan="2">大多数严重破坏和毁坏 </td> <td>0.52 ~ 0.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td>0.46 ~ 0.84 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:#800000"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">XI</span> </th> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td>A1 </td> <td rowspan="5">绝大多数毁坏 </td> <td align="center">1.00 </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td rowspan="5">地震断裂延续很大，大量山崩滑坡 </td> <td rowspan="5">24.7 <p>(17.3 ~ 35.5) </p> </td> <td rowspan="5">2.57 <p>(1.76 ~ 3.77) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A2 </td> <td>0.86 ~ 1.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>0.90 ～ 1.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td rowspan="2">0.84 ~ 1.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#400000"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">XII</span> </th> <td> </td> <td>各类 </td> <td align="center">几乎全部毁坏 </td> <td align="center">1.00 </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td> </td> <td>地面剧烈变化，山河改观 </td> <td align="center">>35.5 </td> <td align="center">>3.77 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>备注： </p> <ul><li>数量词的界定： <ul><li>“个别”为10%以下；</li> <li>“少数”为10%～45%；</li> <li>“多数”为40%～70%；</li> <li>“大多数”为60%～90%；</li> <li>“绝大多数”为80%以上。</li></ul></li> <li>评定烈度的房屋类型： <ul><li>A1类：未经抗震设防的土木、砖木、石木等房屋；</li> <li>A2类：穿斗木构架房屋；</li> <li>B类：未经抗震设防的砖混结构房屋；</li> <li>C类：按照VII度（７度）抗震设防的砖混结构房；</li> <li>D类：按照VII度（７度）抗震设防的钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋。</li></ul></li> <li>房屋破坏等级： <ul><li>基本完好：承重和非承重构件完好，或个别非承重构件轻微损坏，不加修理可继续使用。对应的震害指数范围为0.00≤<i>d</i>＜0.10，可取0.00；</li> <li>轻微破坏：个别承重构件出现可见裂缝，非承重构件有明显裂缝，不需要修理或稍加修理即可继续使用。对应的震害指数范围为0.10 ≤ <i>d</i> < 0.30，可取0.20；</li> <li>中等破坏：多数承重构件出现轻微裂缝，部分有明显裂缝，个别非承重构件破坏严重，需要一般修理后可使用。对应的震害指数范围为0.30 ≤ <i>d</i> < 0.55，可取0.40；</li> <li>严重破坏：多数承重构件破坏较严重，非承重构件局部倒塌，房屋修复困难。对应的震害指数范围为0.55 ≤ <i>d</i> < 0.85，可取0.70；</li> <li>毁坏：多数承重构件严重破坏，房屋结构濒于崩溃或已倒毁，已无修复可能。对应的震害指数范围为0.85 ≤ <i>d</i> ≤ 1.00，可取1.00。</li></ul></li> <li>表中给出的合成地震动的最大值为所对应的仪器测定的地震烈度中值，括号内为变化范围。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="与其他烈度表的关系"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.83.88.E5.BA.A6.E8.A1.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>与其他烈度表的关系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：与其他烈度表的关系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="与日本、美国（MMI）仪器烈度标准的比较"><span id=".E4.B8.8E.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E3.80.81.E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD.EF.BC.88MMI.EF.BC.89.E4.BB.AA.E5.99.A8.E7.83.88.E5.BA.A6.E6.A0.87.E5.87.86.E7.9A.84.E6.AF.94.E8.BE.83"></span>与日本、美国（MMI）仪器烈度标准的比较</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：与日本、美国（MMI）仪器烈度标准的比较"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>时任<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B1%80" title="福建省地震局">福建省地震局</a>局长、地震学者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F_(%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金星 (地震学家)（页面不存在）">金星</a>团队的研究指出，日本（日本气象厅计测烈度）、美国（基于ShakeMap标准计算的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="麦加利地震烈度">麦加利地震烈度</a>）、中国大陆（中国地震烈度表）三种不同的烈度标准可以统一地换算为由有效峰值加速度Am表示的关系，具体如下<sup id="cite_ref-对照A_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-对照A-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>中、美、日仪器烈度标准的对应关系 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>中国（CSIS） </th> <th>美国（ShakeMap） </th> <th>日本（计测烈度） </th> <th>日本（对应烈度等级） </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">I度 </td> <td rowspan="2">＜2.0 </td> <td rowspan="2">＜0.8 </td> <td>烈度0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烈度1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">II度 </td> <td rowspan="2">2.0～2.6 </td> <td rowspan="2">0.8～1.5 </td> <td>烈度1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烈度2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>III度 </td> <td>2.6～3.2 </td> <td>1.5～2.1 </td> <td>烈度2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">IV度 </td> <td rowspan="2">3.2～3.9 </td> <td rowspan="2">2.1～2.8 </td> <td>烈度2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烈度3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>V度 </td> <td>3.9～4.6 </td> <td>2.8～3.5 </td> <td>烈度3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>VI度 </td> <td>4.6～5.7 </td> <td>3.5～4.2 </td> <td>烈度4 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VII度 </td> <td rowspan="2">5.7～6.5 </td> <td rowspan="2">4.2～4.9 </td> <td>烈度4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烈度5弱 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">VIII度 </td> <td rowspan="2">6.5～7.4 </td> <td rowspan="2">4.9～5.6 </td> <td>烈度5强 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烈度6弱 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">IX度 </td> <td rowspan="2">7.4～8.2 </td> <td rowspan="2">5.6～6.3 </td> <td>烈度6弱 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烈度6强 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">X度 </td> <td rowspan="2">8.2～9.0 </td> <td rowspan="2">6.3～7.0 </td> <td>烈度6强 </td></tr> <tr> <td>烈度7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XI度 </td> <td>9.0～9.8 </td> <td>7.0～7.7 </td> <td>烈度7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>XII度 </td> <td>＞9.8 </td> <td>＞7.7 </td> <td>烈度7 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">谢毓寿; 中国科学院地球物理研究所. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://manu39.magtech.com.cn/Geophy/CN/abstract/abstract5740.shtml">新的中国地震烈度表</a>. 地球物理学报. 1957-06-25, <b>6</b> (01): 35–47 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-10-13</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805062641/http://manu39.magtech.com.cn/Geophy/CN/abstract/abstract5740.shtml">存档</a>于2020-08-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E6%96%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8&rft.au=%E8%B0%A2%E6%AF%93%E5%AF%BF&rft.date=1957-06-25&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=01&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=35-47&rft.volume=6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanu39.magtech.com.cn%2FGeophy%2FCN%2Fabstract%2Fabstract5740.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中国地震局. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gb688.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=6FD8F9071FAC980D5B2A636A9EA79DE9">中国地震烈度表（GB/T 17742-2020）</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. 国家标准全文公开系统. 国家市场监督管理总局、中国国家标准化管理委员会. 2020-07-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-10-09</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224025327/http://www.gb688.cn/bzgk/gb/newGbInfo?hcno=6FD8F9071FAC980D5B2A636A9EA79DE9">存档</a>于2022-02-24） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%88GB%2FT+17742-2020%EF%BC%89&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B1%80&rft.date=2020-07-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%85%A8%E6%96%87%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gb688.cn%2Fbzgk%2Fgb%2FnewGbInfo%3Fhcno%3D6FD8F9071FAC980D5B2A636A9EA79DE9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-对照A-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-对照A_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">金星,张红才,李军,康兰池,韦永祥,马强. 地震仪器烈度标准初步研究. 地球物理学进展 (北京). 2013, <b>28</b> (5): 2336-2351 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.au=%E9%87%91%E6%98%9F%2C%E5%BC%A0%E7%BA%A2%E6%89%8D%2C%E6%9D%8E%E5%86%9B%2C%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%B0%E6%B1%A0%2C%E9%9F%A6%E6%B0%B8%E7%A5%A5%2C%E9%A9%AC%E5%BC%BA&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%BF%9B%E5%B1%95&rft.pages=2336-2351&rft.volume=28&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="Template:地震度量"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="Template talk:地震度量"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:地震度量"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="地震度量" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F" title="地震度量">地震度量</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">现代度量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6" title="震度">烈度度量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">中国地震烈度表（CSIS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="欧洲地震烈度表">欧洲地震烈度表（EMS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="环境地震烈度表">环境地震烈度表（ESI）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表">修訂麥加利地震烈度表（MMI）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%BE%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%9D%B0%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%93%AC%E9%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="梅德韦杰夫·施蓬霍伊尔·卡尔尼克地震烈度表">梅德韦杰夫·施蓬霍伊尔·卡尔尼克地震烈度表（MSK）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="菲律宾火山地震研究所地震烈度表">菲律宾火山地震研究所地震烈度表（PEIS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E5%BB%B3%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A" title="日本氣象廳震度等級">日本氣象廳震度等級（JMA）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%B0%A3%E8%B1%A1%E7%BD%B2%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E9%9C%87%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%86%E7%B4%9A" title="交通部中央氣象署地震震度分級">交通部中央氣象署地震震度分級（CWASIS）</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">震级度量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="体波震级">体波震级（m<sub>b</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="地震持续时间震级">地震持续时间震级（M<sub>D</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="能量震级">能量震级（M<sub>e</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E5%8E%85%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="日本气象厅震级">日本气象厅震级（M<sub>j</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1" title="里氏地震規模">里氏震级（近震震級，M<sub>L</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B9%94%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="地幔波震级">地幔波震级（M<sub>m</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="面波震级">面波震級（M<sub>s</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%98%AF%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1" title="海嘯規模">海啸震级（M<sub>t</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E9%9C%87%E7%B4%9A" title="矩震級">矩震級（M<sub>w</sub>）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7" title="苏联科学院能量震级">苏联科学院能量震级（M<sub>(K)</sub>）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尾波震级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seismic scale#Duration and Coda magnitude scales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BE%E6%B3%A2%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尾波震级（页面不存在）">尾波震级（M<sub>c</sub>）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_scale#Duration_and_Coda_magnitude_scales" class="extiw" title="en:Seismic scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seismic scale#Duration and Coda magnitude scales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有感面积震级" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seismic scale#Macroseismic magnitude scales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E6%84%9F%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E9%9C%87%E7%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有感面积震级（页面不存在）">有感面积震级（M<sub>fa</sub>）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seismic_scale#Macroseismic_magnitude_scales" class="extiw" title="en:Seismic scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seismic scale#Macroseismic magnitude scales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">曾用度量</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表">麦加利-坎加尼-希耶伯格地震烈度（MCS）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E9%BA%A5%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="修訂麥加利地震烈度表">麦加利-伍德-纽曼地震烈度（MWN）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E2%80%93%E7%A6%8F%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E7%83%88%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%A8" title="罗西–福雷尔地震烈度表">罗西–福雷尔地震烈度表（RF）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大森度量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Omori scale"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大森度量（页面不存在）">大森地震烈度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omori_scale" class="extiw" title="en:Omori scale"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omori scale</span></a></span><span 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