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<div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Etimologi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sejarah </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Era_Kekaisaran_(1703–1917)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Kekaisaran_(1703–1917)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Era Kekaisaran (1703–1917) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Kekaisaran_(1703–1917)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_Uni_Soviet_(1917–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Uni_Soviet_(1917–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Era Uni Soviet (1917–1991) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Uni_Soviet_(1917–1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_Rusia_modern_(1991–sekarang)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_Rusia_modern_(1991–sekarang)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Era Rusia modern (1991–sekarang) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_Rusia_modern_(1991–sekarang)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Ekonomi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemandangan_kota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemandangan_kota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Pemandangan kota </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemandangan_kota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pariwisata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pariwisata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Pariwisata </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pariwisata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Budaya </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Budaya </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Museum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Musik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transportasi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Transportasi </button> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jalan_dan_transportasi_umum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalan_dan_transportasi_umum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Jalan dan transportasi umum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jalan_dan_transportasi_umum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jalur_air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalur_air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Jalur air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jalur_air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kereta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kereta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Kereta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kereta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Udara </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Pendidikan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olah_raga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olah_raga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Olah raga </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olah_raga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Kota kembar </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kota_kembar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Kota kembar </button> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar_dari_negara-negara_non-CIS/Baltik_(dari_daftar_resmi_pemerintah)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar_dari_negara-negara_non-CIS/Baltik_(dari_daftar_resmi_pemerintah)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Kota kembar dari negara-negara non-CIS/Baltik (dari daftar resmi pemerintah) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar_dari_negara-negara_non-CIS/Baltik_(dari_daftar_resmi_pemerintah)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar_dari_negara-negara_CIS_dan_Baltik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar_dari_negara-negara_CIS_dan_Baltik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Kota kembar dari negara-negara CIS dan Baltik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar_dari_negara-negara_CIS_dan_Baltik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar_Sankt-Peterburg_(tidak_ada_pada_daftar_resmi_pemerintah)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar_Sankt-Peterburg_(tidak_ada_pada_daftar_resmi_pemerintah)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Kota kembar Sankt-Peterburg (tidak ada pada daftar resmi pemerintah) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar_Sankt-Peterburg_(tidak_ada_pada_daftar_resmi_pemerintah)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Referensi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Referensi </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Bibliografi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Pranala luar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sankt-Peterburg</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 218 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-218" aria-hidden="true" > 218 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%84_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Бытырбыф къалэ – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бытырбыф къалэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Petersburg" title="Sint Petersburg – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B5_%E1%8D%94%E1%89%B4%E1%88%AD%E1%89%A1%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8D" title="ሳንክት ፔቴርቡርግ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳንክት ፔቴርቡርግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersburgo" title="Sant Petersburgo – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sant Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanctes_Petresburg" title="Sanctes Petresburg – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sanctes Petresburg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="संत पीटर्सबर्ग – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="संत पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="سانت بطرسبرغ – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سانت بطرسبرغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AD" title="سان پيطيرسبورڭ – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سان پيطيرسبورڭ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="سانت بطرسبورج – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سانت بطرسبورج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="San Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Петербур – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Петербур" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santu_Pitirwurhu" title="Santu Pitirwurhu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Santu Pitirwurhu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburq" title="Sankt-Peterburq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sankt-Peterburq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82" title="سنت پترزبورق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سنت پترزبورق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterborgs" title="Sankt Peterborgs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sankt Peterborgs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Санкт-Пецярбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Санкт-Пецярбург" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Piterbereh" title="Sint-Piterbereh – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sint-Piterbereh" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/San-Peterburg" title="San-Peterburg – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="San-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="সেন্ট পিটার্সবার্গ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট পিটার্সবার্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82" title="སན་པི་ཏི་པོག – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སན་པི་ཏི་པོག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant-Petersbourg" title="Sant-Petersbourg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sant-Petersbourg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersburg" title="Sant Petersburg – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sant Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Петарбух – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Петарбух" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Saint Petersburg (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Petersburg (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سەنت پیتەرزبورگ – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەنت پیتەرزبورگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petruburgu" title="San Petruburgu – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="San Petruburgu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Petrohrad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotrogard" title="Piotrogard – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Piotrogard" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8A_%D0%9F%D1%94%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Санктъ Пєтєрбоургъ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Санктъ Пєтєрбоургъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Petersburg" title="St Petersburg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="St Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sankt Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αγία Πετρούπολη – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγία Πετρούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburgo" title="Sankt-Peterburgo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburgo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterburi" title="Peterburi – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peterburi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgu" title="San Petersburgu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="San Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سنت پترزبورگ – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنت پترزبورگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietari_(kaupunki)" title="Pietari (kaupunki) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pietari (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterburk" title="Peterburk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peterburk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalododonu_Petersburg" title="Yalododonu Petersburg – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Yalododonu Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._P%C3%A6tursborg" title="St. Pætursborg – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="St. Pætursborg" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint-Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburch" title="Sint-Petersburch – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sint-Petersburch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathair_Pheadair" title="Cathair Pheadair – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathair Pheadair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%DB%8A%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سن پترزبۊرگ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سن پترزبۊرگ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caayr_Pheddyr" title="Caayr Pheddyr – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Caayr Pheddyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Petersburg" title="Saint-Petersburg – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Saint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sana_Peteroboro" title="Sana Peteroboro – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sana Peteroboro" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%98_%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="סנקט פטרבורג – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנקט פטרבורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%9Btrohr%C3%B3d" title="Pětrohród – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pětrohród" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Pit%C3%A8boug" title="Sen Pitèboug – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sen Pitèboug" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szentp%C3%A9terv%C3%A1r" title="Szentpétervár – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szentpétervár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%BF_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սանկտ Պետերբուրգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%93%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Սեն Փեթերսպուրկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեն Փեթերսպուրկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancte_Petroburgo" title="Sancte Petroburgo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sancte Petroburgo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankti_P%C3%A9tursborg" title="Sankti Pétursborg – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sankti Pétursborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%9A%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="サンクトペテルブルク – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンクトペテルブルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/sankt._peterburg" title="sankt. peterburg – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="sankt. peterburg" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Petersburg" title="Saint-Petersburg – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Saint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83" title="Бытырбыху – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Бытырбыху" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9B%C9%9Bpet%C9%9Brsbuuri" title="Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛɛpetɛrsbuuri" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇಂಟ್ ಪೀಟರ್ಸ್‌ಬರ್ಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%8A%B8%ED%8E%98%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B6%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="상트페테르부르크 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상트페테르부르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Петракар – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Петракар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg,_R%C3%BBsya" title="Sankt Petersburg, Rûsya – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sankt Petersburg, Rûsya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Петыркар – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Петыркар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sen_Pederburg" title="Sen Pederburg – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sen Pederburg" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petropolis" title="Petropolis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Petropolis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_P%C3%A9itersbuerg" title="Sankt Péitersbuerg – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sankt Péitersbuerg" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Peoburgo" title="San Peoburgo – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="San Peoburgo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburg" title="San Petersburg – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="San Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pederburgh" title="San Pederburgh – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="San Pederburgh" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburgas" title="Sankt Peterburgas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sankt Peterburgas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABterpi%C4%BCs" title="Pīterpiļs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pīterpiļs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanktp%C4%93terburga" title="Sanktpēterburga – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sanktpēterburga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pit%C4%81paka" title="Pitāpaka – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pitāpaka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="സെന്റ് പീറ്റേഴ്സ്ബർഗ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെന്റ് പീറ്റേഴ്സ്ബർഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietruburgu" title="San Pietruburgu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="San Pietruburgu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="စိန့်ပီတာစဘတ်မြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန့်ပီတာစဘတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ине-Петрань ош – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ине-Петрань ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سن پترزبورگ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سن پترزبورگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sankt Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersborg" title="Sint-Petersborg – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sint-Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्ट पिटर्सवर्ग – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेन्ट पिटर्सवर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सेन्त पितर्सबर्ग – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सेन्त पितर्सबर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg" title="St. Petersburg – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="St. Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint Pétersbourg – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Saint Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sant_Petersborg" title="Sant Petersborg – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sant Petersborg" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiteri" title="Piiteri – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Piiteri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85" title="Бетъырбух – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бетъырбух" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਟਰਸਬਰਗ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਂਟ ਪੀਟਰਸਬਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9terbourg" title="Saint-Péterbourg – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Saint-Péterbourg" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Piiterburg" title="Saint Piiterburg – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Saint Piiterburg" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersburg" title="Petersburg – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Peroborgh" title="San Peroborgh – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="San Peroborgh" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αγία Πετρούπολη – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αγία Πετρούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%BC_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AB" title="سینټ پیټرزبورګ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سینټ پیټرزبورګ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Petersburgo" title="São Petersburgo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="São Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg" title="Saint-Pétersbourg – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Saint-Pétersbourg" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pitreburghe" title="San Pitreburghe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="San Pitreburghe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D2%91" title="Санкт-Петербурґ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Санкт-Петербурґ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱯᱤᱴᱚᱨᱥᱵᱚᱨᱜᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietroburgo" title="San Pietroburgo – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="San Pietroburgo" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pietruburgu" title="San Pietruburgu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="San Pietruburgu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saunt_Petersburg" title="Saunt Petersburg – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saunt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%BD_%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%BD%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سينٽ پيٽرسبرگ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينٽ پيٽرسبرگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanbitrsburg" title="Sanbitrsburg – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Sanbitrsburg" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Petrohrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietari" title="Pietari – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pietari" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%ABn_Petersburgu" title="Shën Petersburgu – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shën Petersburgu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт Петербург – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Санкт Петербург" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4nt_P%C3%A4itersbuurich" title="Sänt Päitersbuurich – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sänt Päitersbuurich" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Petersburg" title="Sankt Petersburg – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sankt Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sankt Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pejtersburg" title="Pejtersburg – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pejtersburg" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="சென் பீட்டர்சுபெர்கு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சென் பீட்டர்சுபெர்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="సెయింట్ పీటర్స్‌బర్గ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెయింట్ పీటర్స్‌బర్గ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เซนต์ปีเตอส์เบิร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซนต์ปีเตอส์เบิร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-P%C3%A9t%C3%A9rburg" title="Sankt-Pétérburg – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Sankt-Pétérburg" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Петербург – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Санкт-Петербург" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سینٹ پیٹرز برگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ پیٹرز برگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Pieroburgo" title="San Pieroburgo – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="San Pieroburgo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piter" title="Piter – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Piter" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint_Petersbork" title="Sint Petersbork – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Sint Petersbork" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Petersburgo" title="San Petersburgo – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="San Petersburgo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankt-Peterburg" title="Sankt-Peterburg – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sankt-Peterburg" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="圣彼得堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Санкт-Петербург балһсн – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Санкт-Петербург балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="פעטערבורג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעטערבורג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Saint Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Sint-Petersburg" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="圣彼得堡 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圣彼得堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="聖彼得堡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="聖彼得堡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_P%C3%AD-tek-p%C3%B3" title="Sèng Pí-tek-pó – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèng Pí-tek-pó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%A0%A1" title="聖彼得堡 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖彼得堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q656#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></div> </div> </div> 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navigation-not-searchable">"St. Petersburg" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kota di negara bagian Florida, Amerika Serikat, lihat <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow 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.ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sankt-Peterburg</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Санкт-Петербург</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kota federal di Rusia">Kota federal</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SPB_Collage_2015.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Searah jarum jam, dari kanan atas: Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah; Penunggang Kuda Perunggu; Lapangan Istana; Katedral Trinitas; Lapangan Santo Ishak; Benteng Petrus dan Paulus"><img alt="Searah jarum jam, dari kanan atas: Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah; Penunggang Kuda Perunggu; Lapangan Istana; Katedral Trinitas; Lapangan Santo Ishak; Benteng Petrus dan Paulus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SPB_Collage_2015.png/300px-SPB_Collage_2015.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SPB_Collage_2015.png/450px-SPB_Collage_2015.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/SPB_Collage_2015.png/600px-SPB_Collage_2015.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Searah jarum jam, dari kanan atas: <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Juru_Selamat_Menumpahkan_Darah" title="Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah">Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penunggang_Kuda_Perunggu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penunggang Kuda Perunggu (halaman belum tersedia)">Penunggang Kuda Perunggu</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapangan_Istana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapangan Istana (halaman belum tersedia)">Lapangan Istana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Trinitas,_Sankt-Peterburg" title="Katedral Trinitas, Sankt-Peterburg">Katedral Trinitas</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapangan_Santo_Ishak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapangan Santo Ishak (halaman belum tersedia)">Lapangan Santo Ishak</a>; <a href="/wiki/Benteng_Petrus_dan_Paulus" title="Benteng Petrus dan Paulus">Benteng Petrus dan Paulus</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19679278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Sankt-Peterburg"><img alt="Bendera Sankt-Peterburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/120px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/180px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg/240px-Flag_of_Saint_Petersburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_(2003).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang kebesaran Sankt-Peterburg"><img alt="Lambang kebesaran Sankt-Peterburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/93px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="93" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg/187px-Coat_of_arms_of_Saint_Petersburg_%282003%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="599" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Lambang kebesaran</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Himne daerah: "<a href="/wiki/Himne_Sankt-Peterburg" title="Himne Sankt-Peterburg">Himne Sankt-Peterburg</a>" <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="122" data-mwtitle="Гимн_Санкт-Петербурга.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saint_Petersburg_in_Russia_(detail,_special_marker).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Sankt-Peterburg"><img alt="Location of Sankt-Peterburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint_Petersburg_in_Russia_%28detail%2C_special_marker%29.png/300px-Saint_Petersburg_in_Russia_%28detail%2C_special_marker%29.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint_Petersburg_in_Russia_%28detail%2C_special_marker%29.png/450px-Saint_Petersburg_in_Russia_%28detail%2C_special_marker%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Saint_Petersburg_in_Russia_%28detail%2C_special_marker%29.png/600px-Saint_Petersburg_in_Russia_%28detail%2C_special_marker%29.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="640" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Negara</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Distrik_federal_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik federal di Rusia">Distrik federal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Federal_Barat_Laut" title="Distrik Federal Barat Laut">Barat Laut</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_ekonomi_Rusia" title="Wilayah ekonomi Rusia">Wilayah ekonomi</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_ekonomi_Barat_Laut" title="Wilayah ekonomi Barat Laut">Barat Laut</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Didirikan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">27 Mei 1703</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Badan</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Majelis Legislatif Sankt-Peterburg</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Gubernur</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Beglov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Beglov (halaman belum tersedia)">Aleksandr Beglov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rusia_Bersatu" title="Rusia Bersatu">UR</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Luas<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kota federal di Rusia">Kota federal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">1.439 km2 (556 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ketinggian<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">3 m (10 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (Sensus 2021)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kota federal di Rusia">Kota federal</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">5.601.911</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Peringkat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">ke-2</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">3.992,81/km2 (10,341,3/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan">Metropolitan</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">6.200.000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Moskow" title="Waktu Moskow">MSK</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">RU-SPE</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pelat_nomor" title="Pelat nomor">Pelat kendaraan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">78, 98, 178, 198</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.spb.ru/">gov.spb.ru</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Sankt-Peterburg atau Saint Petersburg (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">bahasa Rusia</a>: Санкт-Петербу́рг) adalah salah satu <a href="/wiki/Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kota federal di Rusia">kota federal</a> di <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Kota ini didirikan pada 27 Mei 1703 oleh Tsar <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_I_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr I dari Rusia">Peter yang Agung</a> dan dinamai berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petrus" title="Simon Petrus">Rasul Petrus</a>. Sankt-Petersburg pernah diganti namanya menjadi Petrograd (1914–1924) dan Leningrad (1924–1991) namun akhirnya setelah Uni Soviet runtuh, nama tersebut kembali menjadi Sankt-Petersburg hingga saat ini. Kota ini menggunakan zona waktu <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B03:00" title="UTC+03:00">UTC+3</a> mengikuti <a href="/wiki/Waktu_Moskow" title="Waktu Moskow">Zona Waktu Moskow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-mskAbolished-3">[3]</a> Sankt-Peterburg sekarang adalah pusat pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Oblast Leningrad</a> walaupun memiliki status sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kota federal di Rusia">kota federal</a>. Kota ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Kota_pelabuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota pelabuhan">kota pelabuhan</a> yang terletak di tepi <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Neva" title="Sungai Neva">Sungai Neva</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Finskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Finskiy (halaman belum tersedia)">Teluk Finskiy</a>. Penduduknya berjumlah 5.601.911 jiwa berdasarkan sensus tahun 2021. Di kota ini mengalir lebih dari 40 sungai dan kira-kira 20 <a href="/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal">kanal</a>. Sankt-Peterburg adalah pusat industri, ilmu, dan budaya yang penting serta mempunyai industri mesin, besi, baja, kimia, dan pangan. Kota ini telah mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Metro" class="mw-disambig" title="Metro">sistem kereta bawah tanah</a> sejak tahun 1955. Sankt-Peterburg dikenal sebagai "Ibu Kota Budaya Rusia" (bahasa Rusia: Столица русской культуры)<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> dan menerima lebih dari 15 juta wisatawan pada tahun 2018,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> dan dianggap sebagai pusat ekonomi, ilmu, budaya, dan pariwisata penting di Rusia dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a>. Di zaman modern, kota ini memiliki julukan "Ibu Kota Utara" (bahasa Rusia: Северная столица) dan berfungsi sebagai rumah bagi beberapa badan pemerintah federal seperti Mahkamah Konstitusi Rusia dan Dewan Heraldik Presiden Federasi Rusia. Ini juga merupakan kursi untuk <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Nasional_Rusia" title="Perpustakaan Nasional Rusia">Perpustakaan Nasional Rusia</a> dan lokasi yang direncanakan untuk Mahkamah Agung Rusia, serta rumah bagi markas besar <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Rusia" title="Angkatan Laut Rusia">Angkatan Laut Rusia</a> dan Distrik Militer Barat dari <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Rusia" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia">Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Historic_Center_of_Saint_Petersburg_and_Related_Groups_of_Monuments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Historic Center of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Sankt-Peterburg</a> merupakan <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO</a>. Sankt-Peterburg adalah rumah bagi <a href="/wiki/Museum_Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Museum Ermitáž">Ermitáž</a>, salah satu museum seni terbesar di dunia, <a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a>, gedung pencakar langit tertinggi di Eropa dan merupakan salah satu kota tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2018" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2018">Piala Dunia FIFA 2018</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg/180px-Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg/270px-Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg/360px-Peter_der-Grosse_1838.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Meskipun awalnya tidak dinamai dari Tsar <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_I_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr I dari Rusia">Pyotr yang Agung</a>, selama Perang Dunia I nama kota ini diubah dari "Petersburg" yang berakar dari bahasa Jerman menjadi "Petrograd" untuk menghormatinya.</figcaption></figure> Dalam rangka mewujudkan <a href="/wiki/Westernisasi" title="Westernisasi">westernisasi</a> Rusia, <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_yang_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr yang Agung">Pyotr yang Agung</a>, Tsar Rusia saat itu, yang mendirikan kota tersebut, awalnya menamakan kota ini Sankt-Pieter-Burch (Сан(к)т-Питер-Бурхъ) yang berasal dari bahasa Belanda, dan kemudian ejaannya distandarisasi sebagai Sankt-Peterburg (Санкт-Петербургъ) yang berasal dari bahasa Jerman. Pada 1 September 1914, setelah pecahnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> yang disusul dengan munculnya <a href="/wiki/Sentimen_anti-Jerman" title="Sentimen anti-Jerman">sentimen anti-Jerman</a> di negara blok Sekutu, pemerintah Kekaisaran Rusia mengganti nama kota menjadi Petrograd (Петроград) yang berarti "Kota Petrus", dengan menghapus elemen bahasa Jerman "sankt" dan "burg". Pada tanggal 26 Januari 1924, tak lama setelah kematian <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, namanya diubah menjadi Leningrad (Ленинград), yang berarti "Kota Lenin". Pada 6 September 1991, nama aslinya, Sankt-Peterburg, dikembalikan melalui referendum yang diadakan di seluruh kota. Penduduk setempat sering menyebut kota itu dengan julukan singkatnya, Piter (Питер). Sebelumnya, ejaan Sankt-Peterburg dalam bahasa Inggris adalah Saint Petersburgh, di bawah pengaruh "burgh". Ejaan ini diabadikan dalam nama sebuah jalan di distrik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayswater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayswater (halaman belum tersedia)">Bayswater</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Santa_Sofia,_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Santa Sofia, London (halaman belum tersedia)">Katedral Santa Sofia</a>, yang dinamai untuk mengenang kunjungan Tsar ke London pada tahun 1814. Sankt-Peterburg secara tradisional disebut "Jendela menuju Barat" oleh orang Rusia. Menjadi kota metropolitan paling utara di dunia, Sankt-Peterburg sering disebut "Venesia dari Utara" atau "Venesia Rusia" karena memiliki banyak kanal air mengingat geografi kota yang dibangun di atas rawa dan air. Selain itu, kota ini memiliki arsitektur dan budaya yang sangat terinspirasi oleh kota-kota Eropa Barat yang dikombinasikan dengan warisan kota Rusia. Julukan lain dari Sankt-Peterburg adalah "Kota Malam Putih" karena fenomena alam yang muncul karena kedekatannya dengan wilayah <a href="/wiki/Kutub_Utara" title="Kutub Utara">kutub</a> dan memastikan bahwa di musim panas, langit malam kota tidak sepenuhnya gelap selama sebulan. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Kekaisaran_(1703–1917)">Era Kekaisaran (1703–1917)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Era Kekaisaran (1703–1917)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era Kekaisaran (1703–1917)">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sankt-Peterburg didirikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Peter_yang_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter yang Agung">Pyotr yang Agung</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>. Pada 12 Mei [OS 1 Mei] 1703, selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Utara_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Utara Raya">Perang Besar Utara</a>, Pyotr Agung merebut Nyenskans dan segera menggantikan benteng tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Pada 27 Mei [OS 16 Mei] 1703, lebih dekat ke muara 5 km (3 mil) ke pedalaman dari teluk ), di Pulau Zayachy (Hare), ia meletakkan <a href="/wiki/Benteng_Petrus_dan_Paulus" title="Benteng Petrus dan Paulus">Benteng Petrus dan Paulus</a>, yang menjadi bangunan batu bata dan batu pertama di kota baru.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>-<a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> dan <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>-<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, kota ini menjadi ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_spb_1744_high.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_spb_1744_high.jpg/220px-Map_spb_1744_high.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_spb_1744_high.jpg/330px-Map_spb_1744_high.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_spb_1744_high.jpg/440px-Map_spb_1744_high.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1448" /></a><figcaption>Peta Sankt-Peterburg, 1744</figcaption></figure> Selama beberapa tahun pertamanya, kota ini berkembang di sekitar Lapangan Trinitas di tepi kanan Neva, dekat Benteng Petrus dan Paulus. Namun, Sankt-Peterburg segera mulai dibangun sesuai rencana. Pada tahun 1716, Domenico Trezzini dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Italia_Swiss" title="Bahasa Italia Swiss">Italia-Swiss</a> telah mengembangkan proyek di mana pusat kota akan berada di Pulau Vasilyevsky dan dibentuk oleh jaringan kanal persegi panjang. Proyek itu belum selesai tetapi terlihat jelas dalam tata letak jalan. Pada 1716, Pyotr Agung menunjuk Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le Blond sebagai <a href="/wiki/Arsitek" title="Arsitek">arsitek</a> utama Sankt-Peterburg.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Pada 1725, Pyotr Agung meninggal pada usia 52 tahun. Usahanya untuk memodernisasi Rusia mendapat tentangan dari <a href="/wiki/Kebangsawanan_Rusia" title="Kebangsawanan Rusia">kaum bangsawan Rusia</a> — yang mengakibatkan beberapa upaya dalam hidupnya dan kasus pengkhianatan yang melibatkan putranya. Pada tahun 1728, <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_II_dari_Rusia" title="Pyotr II dari Rusia">Pyotr II dari Rusia</a> memindahkan ibu kota kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a>. Tetapi empat tahun kemudian, pada 1732, di bawah <a href="/wiki/Anna_dari_Rusia" title="Anna dari Rusia">Ratu Anna dari Rusia</a>, Sankt-Peterburg kembali ditetapkan sebagai ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">Kekaisaran Rusia</a>. Kota itu tetap menjadi kursi <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Romanov" title="Wangsa Romanov">dinasti Romanov</a> dan Istana Kekaisaran <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kepala_Monarki_Rusia" title="Daftar Kepala Monarki Rusia">Tsar Rusia</a>, serta kursi pemerintah Rusia, selama 186 tahun lagi sampai <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Rusia" title="Revolusi Rusia">Revolusi Komunis tahun 1917</a>. Nama-nama <a href="/wiki/Simon_Petrus" title="Simon Petrus">Santo Petrus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Paulus_dari_Tarsus" title="Paulus dari Tarsus">Paulus</a>, yang diberikan pada benteng kota asli dan katedralnya (dari 1725 — lemari besi pemakaman kaisar Rusia) secara kebetulan adalah nama dari dua Kaisar Rusia pertama yang terbunuh, <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_III_dari_Rusia" title="Pyotr III dari Rusia">Pyotr III</a> (1762, yang diduga tewas dalam sebuah konspirasi yang dipimpin oleh istrinya, <a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_II_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Yekaterina II dari Rusia">Yekaterina Agung</a>) dan <a href="/wiki/Pavel_I_dari_Rusia" title="Pavel I dari Rusia">Pavel I</a> (1801, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Zubov dan konspirator lain yang membawa Aleksandr I, putra korban mereka ke tampuk kekuasaan). Pembunuhan kaisar ketiga terjadi di Sankt-Peterburg pada tahun 1881 ketika <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_II_dari_Rusia" title="Aleksandr II dari Rusia">Aleksander II</a> menjadi korban terorisme (lihat <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Juru_Selamat_Menumpahkan_Darah" title="Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah">Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah</a>). <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Rusia_1905" title="Revolusi Rusia 1905">Revolusi tahun 1905</a> mulai di Sankt-Peterburg dan menyebar dengan cepat ke dalam provinsi. Pada tanggal 1 September 1914, setelah pecahnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, pemerintah Kekaisaran mengganti nama kota Petrograd,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> berarti "Kota Petrus", untuk menghilangkan kata Jerman Sankt dan Burg . <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Uni_Soviet_(1917–1991)">Era Uni Soviet (1917–1991)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Era Uni Soviet (1917–1991)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era Uni Soviet (1917–1991)">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Februari" title="Revolusi Februari">Revolusi Februari</a> tahun 1917 meletus di Petrograd. <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_II_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai II dari Rusia">Nikolai II</a> turun tahta untuk dirinya sendiri dan atas nama putranya, mengakhiri <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Rusia" title="Kekaisaran Rusia">monarki Rusia</a> dan lebih dari tiga ratus tahun pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Romanov" title="Wangsa Romanov">dinasti Romanov</a>. Pada tanggal 7 November [OS 25 Oktober] 1917, <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">kaum Bolshevik</a> yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a> menyerbu <a href="/wiki/Istana_Musim_Dingin" title="Istana Musim Dingin">Istana Musim Dingin</a> dalam sebuah peristiwa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Oktober" title="Revolusi Oktober">Revolusi Oktober</a>, yang menyebabkan berakhirnya <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Sementara_Rusia" title="Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia">Pemerintahan Sementara Rusia</a>, pemindahan semua kekuasaan politik ke Soviet, dan kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Komunis_Uni_Soviet" title="Partai Komunis Uni Soviet">Partai Komunis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Pada 26 Januari 1924, lima hari setelah kematian Lenin, Petrograd diubah namanya menjadi Leningrad. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="1823" /></a><figcaption>Warga Leningrad selama <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Pengepungan Leningrad">pengepungan</a> 872 hari , di mana lebih dari satu juta warga sipil tewas, sebagian besar karena kelaparan</figcaption></figure> Pada masa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, kota ini pernah dikepung oleh pasukan <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Jerman" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi Jerman">Nazi Jerman</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Pengepungan Leningrad">Pengepungan Leningrad</a> berlangsung selama 882 hari sejak September 1941, hingga pada 27 Januari 1944 Leningrad berhasil dibebaskan kembali oleh tentara <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>. Tetapi warganya yang tidak pernah menyerah kalah pada saat itu sehingga dianugerahi gelar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Pahlawan_(Uni_Soviet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Pahlawan (Uni Soviet) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kota Pahlawan</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Lebih dari 1.500.000 jiwa meninggal akibat kelaparan dan kekurangan gizi dalam peperangan ini. Peristiwa tersebut kembali dikenang dan diceritakan dalam film yang berjudul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attack_On_Leningrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attack On Leningrad (halaman belum tersedia)">Attack On Leningrad</a>. Sistem angkutan cepat bawah tanah <a href="/wiki/Metro_Sankt_Peterburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Sankt Peterburg">Metro Leningrad</a> yang dirancang sebelum perang, dibuka pada tahun 1955 dengan delapan stasiun pertamanya dihiasi dengan marmer dan perunggu. Namun, setelah kematian Stalin pada tahun 1953, ekses ornamen arsitektur Stalinis yang dianggap berlebihan ditinggalkan. Dari tahun 1960-an hingga 1980-an banyak kawasan pemukiman baru dibangun di pinggiran; sementara blok-blok apartemen fungsionalis hampir identik satu sama lain, banyak keluarga pindah ke sana dari kommunalka di pusat kota untuk tinggal di apartemen terpisah. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_Rusia_modern_(1991–sekarang)">Era Rusia modern (1991–sekarang)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Era Rusia modern (1991–sekarang)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Era Rusia modern (1991–sekarang)">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spb_Views_from_Isaac_Cathedral_May2012_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Spb_Views_from_Isaac_Cathedral_May2012_09.jpg/220px-Spb_Views_from_Isaac_Cathedral_May2012_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Spb_Views_from_Isaac_Cathedral_May2012_09.jpg/330px-Spb_Views_from_Isaac_Cathedral_May2012_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Spb_Views_from_Isaac_Cathedral_May2012_09.jpg/440px-Spb_Views_from_Isaac_Cathedral_May2012_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4213" data-file-height="2662" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan kota dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Santo_Ishak,_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Santo Ishak, Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Katedral Santo Ishak</a></figcaption></figure> Pada 12 Juni 1991, bersamaan dengan pemilihan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_presiden_Rusia" title="Daftar presiden Rusia">presiden Rusia</a> yang pertama, otoritas kota mengatur pemilihan walikota dan referendum atas nama kota, ketika nama tersebut dikembalikan ke Sankt-Peterburg. Sementara itu, kondisi ekonomi mulai memburuk seiring dengan upaya negara untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan besar. Untuk pertama kalinya sejak 1940-an, penjatahan makanan diperkenalkan, dan kota itu menerima bantuan makanan kemanusiaan dari luar negeri. Waktu dramatis ini digambarkan dalam seri fotografi fotografer Rusia Alexey Titarenko. Kondisi ekonomi bar mulai membaik pada awal abad ke-21.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Meskipun bagian tengah kota memiliki penunjukan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pendidikan,_Keilmuan,_dan_Kebudayaan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">UNESCO</a> (ada sekitar 8.000 monumen arsitektur di Peterburg), pelestarian lingkungan historis dan arsitekturalnya menjadi kontroversial. Setelah 2005, pembongkaran bangunan tua di pusat sejarah diizinkan.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Pada tahun yang sama, lokasi baru untuk proyek gedung pencakar langit dipindahkan ke Lakhta, kawasan bersejarah di barat laut pusat kota, dan proyek baru tersebut akan diberi nama <a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a>. Pembangunannya disetujui oleh <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> dan pemerintah kota dan dimulai pada tahun 2012. Lakhta Center setinggi 462 meter telah menjadi gedung pencakar langit tertinggi pertama di <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> di luar <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskow</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Plenary_session_of_St_Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum_(2016-06-17)_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Plenary_session_of_St_Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum_%282016-06-17%29_10.jpg/220px-Plenary_session_of_St_Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum_%282016-06-17%29_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Plenary_session_of_St_Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum_%282016-06-17%29_10.jpg/330px-Plenary_session_of_St_Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum_%282016-06-17%29_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Plenary_session_of_St_Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum_%282016-06-17%29_10.jpg/440px-Plenary_session_of_St_Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum_%282016-06-17%29_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Forum Ekonomi Internasional Sankt-Peterburg adalah forum investasi besar Rusia</figcaption></figure> Sankt-Peterburg adalah gerbang perdagangan utama, berfungsi sebagai pusat keuangan dan industri Rusia, dengan spesialisasi dalam perdagangan minyak dan gas; lapangan pembuatan kapal; industri dirgantara; teknologi, termasuk radio, elektronik, perangkat lunak, dan komputer; pembuatan mesin, mesin berat dan transportasi, termasuk tank dan peralatan militer lainnya; pertambangan; pembuatan instrumen; metalurgi besi dan nonferrous (produksi paduan <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a>); bahan kimia, farmasi , dan peralatan medis; penerbitan dan percetakan; makanan dan katering; grosir dan eceran; tekstil dan pakaian jadiindustri; dan banyak bisnis lainnya. Kota ini juga rumah bagi Lessner, salah satu dari dua pabrikan mobil perintis Rusia (bersama dengan Russo-Baltik); didirikan oleh alat mesin dan pembuat ketel GA Lessner pada tahun 1904, dengan desain oleh Boris Loutsky, dan bertahan hingga 1910.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Sankt-Peterburg memiliki tiga pelabuhan kargo besar: Pelabuhan Bolshoi Sankt-Peterburg, <a href="/wiki/Kronstadt" title="Kronstadt">Kronstadt</a>, dan Lomonosov. Kapal pesiar internasional telah dilayani di pelabuhan penumpang di Morskoy Vokzal di barat daya Pulau Vasilyevsky. Pada tahun 2008, dua dermaga pertama dibuka di Pelabuhan Penumpang Baru di sebelah barat pulau.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Pelabuhan baru ini adalah bagian dari proyek pembangunan<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> "Marine Facade" dan akan memiliki tujuh dermaga yang beroperasi pada tahun 2010. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Power_Machines_building_SPB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Power_Machines_building_SPB.jpg/220px-Power_Machines_building_SPB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Power_Machines_building_SPB.jpg/330px-Power_Machines_building_SPB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Power_Machines_building_SPB.jpg/440px-Power_Machines_building_SPB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2098" /></a><figcaption>Pembangunan pabrik Mesin Listrik di tanggul Sverdlovskaya di Saint Petersburg</figcaption></figure> Pada tahun 2006, anggaran kota Sankt-Peterburg adalah 180 miliar <a href="/wiki/Rubel_Rusia" title="Rubel Rusia">rubel</a> (sekitar 7 miliar <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">US$</a> dengan nilai tukar tahun 2006).<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> PDB subjek federal pada 2016 adalah 3,7 triliun rubel Rusia (atau sekitar US$70 miliar), peringkat ke-2 di Rusia, setelah <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskow</a> dan per kapita US$13.000, peringkat ke-12 di antara subjek federal Rusia,<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> sebagian besar disumbang oleh perdagangan grosir dan eceran dan jasa perbaikan (24,7%) serta industri pengolahan (20,9%) dan transportasi dan telekomunikasi (15,1%).<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Pendapatan anggaran kota pada tahun 2009 berjumlah 294,3 miliar rubel (sekitar 10,044 miliar dolar AS dengan kurs 2009), pengeluaran - 336,3 miliar rubel (sekitar 11,477 miliar dolar AS dengan kurs 2009). Defisit anggaran mencapai sekitar 42 miliar rubel. (sekitar 1,433 miliar US$ dengan nilai tukar 2009).<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemandangan_kota">Pemandangan kota</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Pemandangan kota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemandangan kota">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gazprom_tower_(Lakhta_Center)_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg/180px-Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg/270px-Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg/360px-Gazprom_tower_%28Lakhta_Center%29_St_Petersburg._Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3483" data-file-height="4783" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a>, gedung tertinggi di Eropa</figcaption></figure> Sankt-Peterburg memiliki tiga gedung pencakar langit: Menara Leader (140 m), Aleksandr Nevsky (124 m), dan Atlantic City (105 m), semuanya jauh dari pusat sejarah. Peraturan melarang pembangunan gedung tinggi di pusat kota. <a href="/wiki/Menara_TV_Saint_Petersburg" title="Menara TV Saint Petersburg">Menara TV Sankt-Peterburg</a> setinggi 310 meter (1.020 kaki) adalah bangunan tertinggi di kota. Pada tahun 2008, <a href="/wiki/Yayasan_Monumen_Dunia" title="Yayasan Monumen Dunia">Yayasan Monumen Dunia</a> memasukkan cakrawala bersejarah Sankt-Peterburg dalam daftar pantauan dari 100 situs paling terancam punah karena konstruksi yang diharapkan, yang mengancam akan mengubahnya secara drastis.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Proyek <a href="/wiki/Lakhta_Center" title="Lakhta Center">Lakhta Center</a> telah menimbulkan kontroversi yang jauh lebih sedikit dan, tidak seperti proyek yang belum dibangun sebelumnya, tidak dilihat oleh UNESCO sebagai potensi ancaman terhadap warisan budaya kota karena jauh dari pusat sejarah. Pencakar langit ini selesai pada 2019, dan pada ketinggian 462,5 meter, saat ini menjadi yang tertinggi di Rusia dan Eropa. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kazan_Cathedral_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kazan_Cathedral_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/220px-Kazan_Cathedral_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kazan_Cathedral_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/330px-Kazan_Cathedral_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Kazan_Cathedral_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/440px-Kazan_Cathedral_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1106" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Kazan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Kazan (halaman belum tersedia)">Katedral Kazan</a>, contoh <a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Neoklasik" title="Arsitektur Neoklasik">arsitektur Neoklasik</a></figcaption></figure> Tidak seperti di Moskow, arsitektur bersejarah pusat kota Sankt-Peterburg sebagian besar berupa bangunan <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">Barok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Neoklasikisme" title="Neoklasikisme">Neoklasik</a> abad ke-18 dan ke-19, sebagian besar telah dilestarikan; meskipun sejumlah bangunan dihancurkan setelah <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" title="Bolshevik">Bolshevik</a> merebut kekuasaan, selama <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Leningrad" title="Pengepungan Leningrad">Pengepungan Leningrad</a> dan beberapa tahun terakhir. Yang tertua dari bangunan yang tersisa adalah rumah kayu yang dibangun untuk Tsar Pyotr I pada tahun 1703 di pantai <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Neva" title="Sungai Neva">Neva</a> dekat Lapangan Trinitas. Sejak 1991, Pusat Bersejarah Sankt-Peterburg dan Grup Monumen Terkait di Sankt-Peterburg dan <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Oblast Leningrad</a> telah terdaftar oleh <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pendidikan,_Keilmuan,_dan_Kebudayaan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan, dan Kebudayaan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">UNESCO</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">Situs Warisan Dunia</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg/220px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg/330px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg/440px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peter_and_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6723" data-file-height="3847" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan udara <a href="/wiki/Benteng_Petrus_dan_Paulus" title="Benteng Petrus dan Paulus">Benteng Petrus dan Paulus</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saint_Petersburg_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Saint_Petersburg_2019.jpg/220px-Saint_Petersburg_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Saint_Petersburg_2019.jpg/330px-Saint_Petersburg_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Saint_Petersburg_2019.jpg/440px-Saint_Petersburg_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5626" data-file-height="3751" /></a><figcaption>Lapangan Istana selama Natal</figcaption></figure> Perpaduan <a href="/wiki/Benteng_Petrus_dan_Paulus" title="Benteng Petrus dan Paulus">Benteng Petrus dan Paulus</a> (dibangun pada 1703) dengan Katedral Petrus dan Paulus mendominasi Pulau Zayachy di sepanjang tepi kanan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Neva" title="Sungai Neva">Sungai Neva</a>. Setiap siang, sebuah meriam melepaskan tembakan kosong dari benteng. <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Sankt-Peterburg" title="Masjid Sankt-Peterburg">Masjid Sankt-Peterburg</a>, masjid terbesar di Eropa ketika dibuka pada tahun 1913, adalah di tepi kanan di dekatnya. Pulau Vasilievsky yang membelah sungai menjadi dua cabang sungai terbesar, Bolshaya Neva dan Malaya Neva, terhubung ke tepi utara (Pulau Petrogradsky) melalui Jembatan Bursa dan ditempati oleh Bursa Efek Sankt-Peterburg dan Kolom Rostral. Pantai selatan Pulau Vasilyevsky di sepanjang Bolshaya Neva menampilkan beberapa bangunan tertua di kota, yang berasal dari abad ke-18, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstkamera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunstkamera (halaman belum tersedia)">Kunstkamera</a>, Twelve Collegia, Istana Menshikov, dan Akademi Seni Kekaisaran. Lokasi itu menjadi tuan rumah salah satu dari dua kampus <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Negeri_Sankt-Peterburg" title="Universitas Negeri Sankt-Peterburg">Universitas Negeri Sankt-Peterburg</a>. Di sisi selatan, tepi kiri <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Neva" title="Sungai Neva">Sungai Neva</a>, terhubung Pulau Vasilyevsky melalui Jembatan Istana, terdapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gedung_Admiralty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gedung Admiralty (halaman belum tersedia)">Gedung Admiralty</a>, kompleks <a href="/wiki/Museum_Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Museum Ermitáž">Museum Hermitage</a> yang luas yang membentang di sepanjang Tanggul Istana, yang mencakup <a href="/wiki/Istana_Musim_Dingin" title="Istana Musim Dingin">Istana Musim Dingin</a> bergaya barok, bekas kediaman resmi <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Kepala_Monarki_Rusia" title="Daftar Kepala Monarki Rusia">Tsar Rusia</a>, serta Istana Marmer bergaya neoklasik. Istana Musim Dingin menghadap Lapangan Istana, alun-alun utama kota dengan Kolom Aleksandr. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Church_of_the_Saviour_on_Spilled_Blood_(20956466968).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Church_of_the_Saviour_on_Spilled_Blood_%2820956466968%29.jpg/220px-The_Church_of_the_Saviour_on_Spilled_Blood_%2820956466968%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Church_of_the_Saviour_on_Spilled_Blood_%2820956466968%29.jpg/330px-The_Church_of_the_Saviour_on_Spilled_Blood_%2820956466968%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/The_Church_of_the_Saviour_on_Spilled_Blood_%2820956466968%29.jpg/440px-The_Church_of_the_Saviour_on_Spilled_Blood_%2820956466968%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="3680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Juru_Selamat_Menumpahkan_Darah" title="Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah">Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_Night_Nevsky_Avenue_(44122652).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_Night_Nevsky_Avenue_%2844122652%29.jpeg/220px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_Night_Nevsky_Avenue_%2844122652%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_Night_Nevsky_Avenue_%2844122652%29.jpeg/330px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_Night_Nevsky_Avenue_%2844122652%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_Night_Nevsky_Avenue_%2844122652%29.jpeg/440px-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_Night_Nevsky_Avenue_%2844122652%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prospekt_Nevsky" title="Prospekt Nevsky">Nevsky Prospekt</a></figcaption></figure> Di wilayah antara <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Neva" title="Sungai Neva">Neva</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Prospekt_Nevsky" title="Prospekt Nevsky">Nevsky Prospekt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Juru_Selamat_Menumpahkan_Darah" title="Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah">Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah</a>, Istana Mikhailovsky menampung Museum Rusia, Field of Mars, Kastil Santo Mikhael, Taman Musim Panas, Istana Tauride, <a href="/wiki/Institut_Smolny" title="Institut Smolny">Institut Smolny</a>, dan Biara Smolny berada. Banyak landmark terkenal berada di sebelah barat dan selatan Gedung Admiralty, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Trinitas,_Sankt-Peterburg" title="Katedral Trinitas, Sankt-Peterburg">Katedral Trinitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istana_Mariyinsky" title="Istana Mariyinsky">Istana Mariinsky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_Astoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel Astoria (halaman belum tersedia)">Hotel Astoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teater_Mariinsky" title="Teater Mariinsky">Teater Mariinsky</a> yang terkenal, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Holandia_Baru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Holandia Baru (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau Holandia Baru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Santo_Ishak,_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Santo Ishak, Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Katedral Santo Ishak</a> yang terbesar di kota, dan Lapangan Senat dengan Monumen Penunggang Kuda Perunggu, monumen berkuda abad ke-18 untuk <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_I_dari_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr I dari Rusia">Pyotr Agung</a>, yang dianggap sebagai simbol kota yang paling dikenal. Salah satu tempat yang patut dikunjungi adalah <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Nasional_Rusia" title="Perpustakaan Nasional Rusia">Perpustakaan Nasional Rusia</a> yang memiliki koleksi beberapa <a href="/wiki/Manuskrip" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuskrip">manuskrip</a> <a href="/wiki/Melayu" class="mw-disambig" title="Melayu">Melayu</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Melayu">Sejarah Melayu</a> yang dibawa oleh Laksamana I.F. Kruzenshtern dalam pelayarannya pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1798" title="1798">1798</a>. Sankt-Peterburg juga memiliki 47 <a href="/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">museum</a>, antara lain <a href="/wiki/Museum_Hermitage" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Hermitage">Museum Hermitage</a> yang kaya akan koleksi lukisan, patung, dan permadani dari seluruh penjuru dunia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Russky_Muzey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Russky Muzey (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Russky Muzey</a> yang menyimpan koleksi <a href="/wiki/Seni_lukis" title="Seni lukis">seni lukis</a> Rusia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunstkamera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunstkamera (halaman belum tersedia)">Museum Antropologi dan Etnologi</a> (dulu disebut Kunstkammer) yang memiliki koleksi <a href="/wiki/Etnografi" title="Etnografi">etnografi</a> Indonesia, dan Museum Peringatan Pushkin. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg/220px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg/330px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg/440px-RUS-2016-Aerial-SPB-Peterhof_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4207" data-file-height="2804" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan udara dari <a href="/wiki/Istana_Peterhof" title="Istana Peterhof">Istana Peterhof</a></figcaption></figure> Pinggiran kota bagian selatan menampilkan bekas tempat tinggal kekaisaran, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Istana_Peterhof" title="Istana Peterhof">Istana Peterhof</a>, dengan air mancur dan taman air mancur yang megah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsarskoye_Selo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsarskoye Selo (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsarskoye Selo</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Istana_Katarina" title="Istana Katarina">Istana Katarina</a> bergaya barok dan <a href="/wiki/Istana_Aleksandr" title="Istana Aleksandr">Istana Aleksandr</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istana_Pavlovsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istana Pavlovsk (halaman belum tersedia)">Pavlovsk</a> yang bergaya <a href="/wiki/Neoklasikisme" title="Neoklasikisme">neoklasik</a>, yang memiliki istana berkubah Kaisar Pavel dan salah satu yang terbesar di Eropa Taman bergaya Inggris. Selain itu, ada banyak tempat yang merupakan peninggalan masa lalu, antara lain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patung_Pyotr_yang_Agung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patung Pyotr yang Agung (halaman belum tersedia)">Patung Pyotr yang Agung</a> (1782), <a href="/wiki/Istana_Musim_Dingin" title="Istana Musim Dingin">Istana Musim Dingin</a> (1754-1762), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_Musim_Panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman Musim Panas (halaman belum tersedia)">Taman Musim Panas</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Isaakievskiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Isaakievskiy (halaman belum tersedia)">Katedral Isaakievskiy</a> (1818-1858). Sejak sekitar akhir abad ke-20, banyak bangunan aktif dan pekerjaan restorasi telah dilakukan di sejumlah distrik kota tua. Pihak berwenang baru-baru ini terpaksa mengalihkan kepemilikan rumah pribadi milik negara di pusat kota kepada lessor pribadi. Banyak bangunan tua telah direkonstruksi agar dapat digunakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Apartemen" title="Apartemen">apartemen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Griya_tawang" title="Griya tawang">griya tawang</a>. Beberapa dari struktur ini, seperti Bursa Efek dan Komoditas Sankt-Peterburg telah dikenali sebagai kesalahan perencanaan kota.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pariwisata">Pariwisata</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Pariwisata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pariwisata">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sankt-Peterburg memiliki warisan sejarah dan budaya yang signifikan.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Sankt-Peterburg tertulis di <a href="/wiki/Situs_Warisan_Dunia" title="Situs Warisan Dunia">UNESCO daftar Warisan Dunia</a> sebagai daerah dengan 36 kompleks arsitektur bersejarah dan sekitar 4000 monumen individu yang luar biasa dari arsitektur, sejarah dan budaya. Program wisata baru dan tur tamasya telah dikembangkan bagi mereka yang ingin melihat warisan budaya Sankt-Peterburg. Kota ini memiliki 221 museum, 2000 perpustakaan, lebih dari 80 teater, 100 organisasi konser, 45 galeri dan ruang pameran, 62 bioskop, dan sekitar 80 bangunan budaya lainnya. Setiap tahun kota ini menyelenggarakan sekitar 100 festival dan berbagai kompetisi seni dan budaya, termasuk lebih dari 50 festival internasional.<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Church_of_the_Savior_on_Blood._Saint-Petersburg._%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8._(9160642873).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah"><img alt="Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Church_of_the_Savior_on_Blood._Saint-Petersburg._%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8._%289160642873%29.jpg/78px-Church_of_the_Savior_on_Blood._Saint-Petersburg._%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8._%289160642873%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Church_of_the_Savior_on_Blood._Saint-Petersburg._%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8._%289160642873%29.jpg/118px-Church_of_the_Savior_on_Blood._Saint-Petersburg._%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8._%289160642873%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Church_of_the_Savior_on_Blood._Saint-Petersburg._%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8._%289160642873%29.jpg/157px-Church_of_the_Savior_on_Blood._Saint-Petersburg._%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8._%289160642873%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3126" data-file-height="4776" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Juru_Selamat_Menumpahkan_Darah" title="Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah">Gereja Juru Selamat Menumpahkan Darah</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katedral Santo Ishak"><img alt="Katedral Santo Ishak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2018.jpg/170px-%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2018.jpg/255px-%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2018.jpg/340px-%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5192" data-file-height="3448" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katedral Santo Ishak</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kazan_Cathedral_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Katedral Kazan"><img alt="Katedral Kazan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kazan_Cathedral_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/170px-Kazan_Cathedral_Saint_Petersburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kazan_Cathedral_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/255px-Kazan_Cathedral_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Kazan_Cathedral_Saint_Petersburg.jpg/340px-Kazan_Cathedral_Saint_Petersburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7500" data-file-height="3390" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Katedral Kazan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Winter_Palace_Panorama_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Istana Musim Dingin"><img alt="Istana Musim Dingin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Winter_Palace_Panorama_3.jpg/170px-Winter_Palace_Panorama_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Winter_Palace_Panorama_3.jpg/255px-Winter_Palace_Panorama_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Winter_Palace_Panorama_3.jpg/340px-Winter_Palace_Panorama_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Musim_Dingin" title="Istana Musim Dingin">Istana Musim Dingin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Istana Katarina"><img alt="Istana Katarina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo_02.jpg/170px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo_02.jpg/255px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo_02.jpg/340px-Catherine_Palace_in_Tsarskoe_Selo_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2385" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Katarina" title="Istana Katarina">Istana Katarina</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Peterhof_Palace,_Saint_Petersburg,_Russia_(44408938295).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Istana Peterhof"><img alt="Istana Peterhof" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Peterhof_Palace%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2844408938295%29.jpg/170px-Peterhof_Palace%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2844408938295%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Peterhof_Palace%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2844408938295%29.jpg/255px-Peterhof_Palace%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2844408938295%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Peterhof_Palace%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2844408938295%29.jpg/340px-Peterhof_Palace%2C_Saint_Petersburg%2C_Russia_%2844408938295%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3202" data-file-height="1873" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Peterhof" title="Istana Peterhof">Istana Peterhof</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2018_Peter_%26_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Benteng Petrus dan Paulus"><img alt="Benteng Petrus dan Paulus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2018_Peter_%26_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg/170px-2018_Peter_%26_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2018_Peter_%26_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg/255px-2018_Peter_%26_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/2018_Peter_%26_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg/340px-2018_Peter_%26_Paul_Fortress_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Petrus_dan_Paulus" title="Benteng Petrus dan Paulus">Benteng Petrus dan Paulus</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Andrey_Zeest_-_Amber_Room_2_(autochrome).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruang Amber di Istana Katarina"><img alt="Ruang Amber di Istana Katarina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Andrey_Zeest_-_Amber_Room_2_%28autochrome%29.jpg/163px-Andrey_Zeest_-_Amber_Room_2_%28autochrome%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="163" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Andrey_Zeest_-_Amber_Room_2_%28autochrome%29.jpg/244px-Andrey_Zeest_-_Amber_Room_2_%28autochrome%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Andrey_Zeest_-_Amber_Room_2_%28autochrome%29.jpg/325px-Andrey_Zeest_-_Amber_Room_2_%28autochrome%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="666" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ruang_Amber" title="Ruang Amber">Ruang Amber</a> di <a href="/wiki/Istana_Katarina" title="Istana Katarina">Istana Katarina</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Budaya">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museum">Museum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Museum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Museum">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sankt-Peterburg adalah rumah bagi lebih dari 200 museum, banyak di antaranya di gedung-gedung bersejarah. Museum terbesar adalah <a href="/wiki/Museum_Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Museum Ermitáž">Museum Hermitage</a> yang menampilkan interior bekas kediaman kekaisaran dan koleksi seni yang sangat banyak. Selain itu, terdapat <a href="/wiki/Museum_Rusia" title="Museum Rusia">Museum Rusia</a> yang merupakan museum besar yang dikhususkan untuk seni rupa Rusia. Apartemen beberapa tokoh terkenal termasuk <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Pushkin" title="Aleksandr Pushkin">Aleksandr Pushkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Dostoyevsky" title="Fyodor Dostoyevsky">Fyodor Dostoyevsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Ivanovich_Chaliapine" title="Feodor Ivanovich Chaliapine">Feodor Chaliapine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Blok" title="Alexander Blok">Alexander Blok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nabokov" title="Vladimir Nabokov">Vladimir Nabokov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Akhmatova" title="Anna Akhmatova">Anna Akhmatova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhael_Mikhaylovich_Zostshenko" title="Mikhael Mikhaylovich Zostshenko">Mikhael Zostshenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Josef Brodsky</a>, serta beberapa ansambel istana dan taman di pinggiran selatan dan monumen arsitektur terkenal seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Santo_Ishak,_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Santo Ishak, Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Katedral Santo Ishak</a> juga telah diubah menjadi museum.<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Winter_Palace_Panorama_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Hermitage"><img alt="Museum Hermitage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Winter_Palace_Panorama_4.jpg/170px-Winter_Palace_Panorama_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Winter_Palace_Panorama_4.jpg/255px-Winter_Palace_Panorama_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Winter_Palace_Panorama_4.jpg/340px-Winter_Palace_Panorama_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9000" data-file-height="3230" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Museum_Ermit%C3%A1%C5%BE" title="Museum Ermitáž">Museum Hermitage</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Russian_museam.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Rusia"><img alt="Museum Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Russian_museam.JPG/170px-Russian_museam.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Russian_museam.JPG/255px-Russian_museam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Russian_museam.JPG/340px-Russian_museam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum Rusia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%91).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Etnografi Rusia"><img alt="Museum Etnografi Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%91%29.jpg/170px-%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%91%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%91%29.jpg/255px-%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%91%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%91%29.jpg/340px-%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%28%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%91%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum Etnografi Rusia</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kunstkamera_(20957995499).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kunstkamera"><img alt="Kunstkamera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kunstkamera_%2820957995499%29.jpg/170px-Kunstkamera_%2820957995499%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kunstkamera_%2820957995499%29.jpg/255px-Kunstkamera_%2820957995499%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kunstkamera_%2820957995499%29.jpg/340px-Kunstkamera_%2820957995499%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="3680" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kunstkamera</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spb_06-2017_img34_Central_Naval_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Sentral Angkatan Laut"><img alt="Museum Sentral Angkatan Laut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Spb_06-2017_img34_Central_Naval_Museum.jpg/170px-Spb_06-2017_img34_Central_Naval_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Spb_06-2017_img34_Central_Naval_Museum.jpg/255px-Spb_06-2017_img34_Central_Naval_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Spb_06-2017_img34_Central_Naval_Museum.jpg/340px-Spb_06-2017_img34_Central_Naval_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="2367" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum Sentral Angkatan Laut</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spb_06-2017_img17_Suvorov_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Suvorov"><img alt="Museum Suvorov" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Spb_06-2017_img17_Suvorov_Museum.jpg/170px-Spb_06-2017_img17_Suvorov_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Spb_06-2017_img17_Suvorov_Museum.jpg/255px-Spb_06-2017_img17_Suvorov_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Spb_06-2017_img17_Suvorov_Museum.jpg/340px-Spb_06-2017_img17_Suvorov_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3092" data-file-height="2061" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum Suvorov</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Artileri"><img alt="Museum Artileri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/170px-%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/255px-%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/340px-%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="1569" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum Artileri</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik">Musik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Musik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:1008px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Profusion_of_gold_at_the_Mariinsky_Theatre_(18271919528).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auditorium utama Teater Mariinsky"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Profusion_of_gold_at_the_Mariinsky_Theatre_%2818271919528%29.jpg/1000px-Profusion_of_gold_at_the_Mariinsky_Theatre_%2818271919528%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Profusion_of_gold_at_the_Mariinsky_Theatre_%2818271919528%29.jpg/1500px-Profusion_of_gold_at_the_Mariinsky_Theatre_%2818271919528%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Profusion_of_gold_at_the_Mariinsky_Theatre_%2818271919528%29.jpg/2000px-Profusion_of_gold_at_the_Mariinsky_Theatre_%2818271919528%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11891" data-file-height="3012" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Profusion_of_gold_at_the_Mariinsky_Theatre_(18271919528).jpg" title="Berkas:Profusion of gold at the Mariinsky Theatre (18271919528).jpg"> </a></div>Auditorium utama <a href="/wiki/Teater_Mariinsky" title="Teater Mariinsky">Teater Mariinsky</a></div></div></div>Di antara lebih dari 50 teater di Sankt-Peterburg adalah <a href="/wiki/Teater_Mariinsky" title="Teater Mariinsky">Teater Mariinsky</a>, rumah bagi perusahaan dan opera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balet_Mariinsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balet Mariinsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Balet Mariinsky</a>. Penari balet terkemuka seperti <a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Vaslav Nijinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Pavlova" title="Anna Pavlova">Anna Pavlova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Nureyev" title="Rudolf Nureyev">Rudolf Nureyev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galina_Sergeyevna_Ulanova" title="Galina Sergeyevna Ulanova">Galina Ulanova</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalia_Makarova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalia Makarova (halaman belum tersedia)">Natalia Makarova</a> adalah bintang utama terkenal dari Balet Mariinsky. Sekolah musik pertama di kota ini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konservatorium_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konservatorium Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Konservatorium Sankt-Peterburg</a> didirikan pada tahun 1862 oleh pianis dan komposer Rusia <a href="/wiki/Anton_Grigorevitch_Rubinstein" title="Anton Grigorevitch Rubinstein">Anton Rubinstein</a>. Sekolah musik ini telah menhasilkan alumni komposer-komposer terkenal seperti <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Tchaikovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Sergei Prokofiev</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_Kapp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Kapp (halaman belum tersedia)">Artur Kapp</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Tobias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Tobias (halaman belum tersedia)">Rudolf Tobias</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Dmitri_Shostakovich" title="Dmitri Shostakovich">Dmitri Shostakovich</a>, yang mengajar di konservatori ini selama tahun 1960-an dan membuatnya semakin terkenal. Komposer terkenal Rusia <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov</a> juga mengajar di konservatori ini dari tahun 1871 hingga 1905. Di antara murid-muridnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Glazunov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Glazunov (halaman belum tersedia)">Aleksandr Glazunov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoly_Lyadov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoly Lyadov (halaman belum tersedia)">Anatoly Lyadov</a>, dan lainnya. Bekas apartemen Rimsky-Korsakov di Sankt-Peterburg telah dilestarikan sebagai satu-satunya museum sang komposer.<ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80,_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_(edited_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teater Mariinsky"><img alt="Teater Mariinsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%2C_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%28edited_version%29.jpg/160px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%2C_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%28edited_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%2C_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%28edited_version%29.jpg/241px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%2C_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%28edited_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%2C_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%28edited_version%29.jpg/321px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%2C_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4_%28edited_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4974" data-file-height="3725" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Teater_Mariinsky" title="Teater Mariinsky">Teater Mariinsky</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Teater Aleksandrinsky"><img alt="Teater Aleksandrinsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg/170px-Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg/255px-Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg/340px-Alexandrinsky_Theatre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2255" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Teater Aleksandrinsky</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Konservatorium Sankt-Peterburg"><img alt="Konservatorium Sankt-Peterburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory.jpg/170px-Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory.jpg/255px-Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory.jpg/340px-Saint_Petersburg_Conservatory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3700" data-file-height="2451" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Konservatorium Sankt-Peterburg</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> Sankt-Peterburg adalah penghubung transportasi utama. Jalur kereta pertama di Rusia dibangun disini tahun 1837, dan sejak saat itu infrastruktur transportasi kota ini terus berkembang mengikuti perkembangan kota. Petersburg memiliki sistem jalan lokal dan kereta yang ekstensif, dan tetap merawat sistem transportasi umum di antaranya <a href="/wiki/Trem" title="Trem">trem</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Angkutan_cepat" title="Angkutan cepat">metro</a>, serta beberapa jalur pelayaran. Kota ini terhubung dengan bagian Rusia lainnya dengan beberapa rute kereta internasional. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jalan_dan_transportasi_umum">Jalan dan transportasi umum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Jalan dan transportasi umum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jalan dan transportasi umum">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg/220px-Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg/330px-Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg/440px-Metro_SPB_Line1_Narvskaya1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Narvskaya_(Saint_Petersburg_Metro)" title="Narvskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)">Stasiun Narvskaya</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Metro_Sankt-Peterburg" title="Metro Sankt-Peterburg">Metro Sankt-Peterburg</a>, dibuka pada tahun 1955</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png/220px-Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png/330px-Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png/440px-Saint_Petersburg_metro_map_ENG.png 2x" data-file-width="4609" data-file-height="6061" /></a><figcaption>Peta <a href="/wiki/Metro_Sankt_Peterburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Sankt Peterburg">Saint Petersburg Metro</a></figcaption></figure> Sankt-Peterburg memiliki jaringan transportasi umum yang sangat baik, di antaranya ada <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trem" title="Trem">trem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bus_troli" title="Bus troli">bus troli</a>) dan ratusan rute lainnya yang dilayani oleh <a href="/wiki/Angkutan_kota#Negara-negara_bekas_Soviet" title="Angkutan kota">marshrutka</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalur_trem_di_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalur trem di Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Trem di kota ini</a> dulunya adalah transportasi umum utama; pada tahun 1980-an pernah menjadi jaringan trem terbesar di dunia, namun jalurnya banyak yang dihilangkan tahun 2000-an. Bus mengangkut 3 juta penumpang per hari, melayani lebih dari 250 rute. <a href="/wiki/Metro_Sankt-Peterburg" title="Metro Sankt-Peterburg">Metro Sankt-Peterburg</a> adalah sistem angkutan cepat bawah tanah yang mulai beroperasi tahun 1955; saat ini telah memiliki 5 jalur dengan 67 stasiun, terhubung dengan kelima terminal kereta, dan mengangkut 2,3 juta penumpang per harinya.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Stasiun metro juga banyak dihias dengan berbagai material seperti batu pualam dan perunggu. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:8902_8929_60_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/8902_8929_60_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.jpg/220px-8902_8929_60_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/8902_8929_60_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.jpg/330px-8902_8929_60_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/8902_8929_60_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.jpg/440px-8902_8929_60_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4231" data-file-height="2810" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Trem" title="Trem">Trem</a> di Sankt-Peterburg</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:AKSM-32100D_in_SPB_(img2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/AKSM-32100D_in_SPB_%28img2%29.jpg/220px-AKSM-32100D_in_SPB_%28img2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/AKSM-32100D_in_SPB_%28img2%29.jpg/330px-AKSM-32100D_in_SPB_%28img2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/AKSM-32100D_in_SPB_%28img2%29.jpg/440px-AKSM-32100D_in_SPB_%28img2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3333" /></a><figcaption>Bus di Sankt-Peterburg</figcaption></figure> Pada 2018, Metro Sankt-Peterburg akan mencakup stasiun baru: Prospekt Slavy, Dunayskaya, Shushary, Begovaya, dan Novokrestovskaya, yang terakhir dibangun khusus untuk menawarkan akses mudah ke stadion selama pertandingan dan pertandingan <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2018" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2018">Piala Dunia FIFA 2018</a> yang dimainkan oleh <a href="/wiki/FC_Zenit_Saint_Petersburg" title="FC Zenit Saint Petersburg">FC Zenit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Kemacetan banyak ditemui di kota ini, terutama disebabkan karena volume komuter harian yang besar dan curah salju tinggi. Pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Sankt-Peterburg yang selesai tahun 2011 membantu mengurangi kemacetan dalam kota. Sankt-Peterburg adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koridor_transportasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koridor transportasi (halaman belum tersedia)">koridor transportasi</a> yang penting yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia">Skandinavia</a> dengan Rusia dan Eropa Timur. Kota ini memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaringan_jalan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaringan jalan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">jaringan jalan Eropa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rute_Eropa_E18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rute Eropa E18 (halaman belum tersedia)">E18</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rute_Eropa_E20" title="Rute Eropa E20">E20</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rute_Eropa_E95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rute Eropa E95 (halaman belum tersedia)">E95</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Pskov" title="Pskov">Pskov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a>, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rute_Eropa_E105&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rute Eropa E105 (halaman belum tersedia)">E105</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk" title="Petrozavodsk">Petrozavodsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murmansk" title="Murmansk">Murmansk</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kirkenes" title="Kirkenes">Kirkenes</a> (utara) dan Moskwa/<a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> (selatan). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jalur_air">Jalur air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Jalur air" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jalur air">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg/220px-St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg/330px-St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg/440px-St._Petersburg_Russia_Hydrofoil_boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hidrofoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hidrofoil">Hidrofoil</a> di Sankt-Peterburg</figcaption></figure>Perusahaan St Peter Line mengoperasikan 2 feri yang berlayar dari <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> ke Sankt-Peterburg dan dari <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> ke Sankt-Peterburg. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kereta">Kereta</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Kereta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kereta">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_kereta_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi kereta di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Transportasi kereta di Rusia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/220px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/330px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg/440px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>Kereta kecepatan tinggi <a href="/wiki/Sapsan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a> beroperasi antara <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a> dan Sankt-Peterburg</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg/220px-Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg/330px-Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg/440px-Spb_06-2017_img19_Moskovsky_railway_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4360" data-file-height="2453" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Moskovsky_(Sankt-Peterburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Moskovsky (Sankt-Peterburg) (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Kereta Moskovsky</a></figcaption></figure> Kota ini memiliki 5 terminal kereta: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Baltiysky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Baltiysky (halaman belum tersedia)">Baltiysky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Finlyandsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Finlyandsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlyandsky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Ladozhsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Ladozhsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Ladozhsky</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Moskovsky_(Sankt-Peterburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Moskovsky (Sankt-Peterburg) (halaman belum tersedia)">Moskovsky</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Vitebsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Vitebsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Vitebsky</a>,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Saint Petersburg memiliki koneksi internasional menuju <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, dan kota-kota di negara bekas Uni Soviet lainnya. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Riihim%C3%A4ki-Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kereta Riihimäki-Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Kereta Helsinki</a>, dibangun di tahun 1870 dengan panjang rute 443 kilometer (275 mi) mempunyai jadwal 4 kali sehari dengan perjalanan selama 3,5 jam dengan kereta baru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelian_Trains_Class_Sm6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelian Trains Class Sm6 (halaman belum tersedia)">Allegro</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_Moskwa-Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kereta Moskwa-Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Kereta Moskwa–Sankt-Peterburg</a> dibuka pada tahun 1851 dan rutenya sepanjang 651 kilometer (405 mi); dengan lama perjalanan bervariasi dari 3 hingga 9 jam.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Pada tahun 2009, <a href="/wiki/Kereta_Api_Rusia" title="Kereta Api Rusia">Russian Railways</a> meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_kecepatan_tinggi" title="Kereta kecepatan tinggi">kereta kecepatan tinggi</a> baru untuk rute Moskwa–Sankt-Peterburg. Kereta ini dinamai <a href="/wiki/Sapsan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapsan">Sapsan</a>, merupakan turunan dari kereta <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Velaro" title="Siemens Velaro">Siemens Velaro</a> yang populer dan telah beroperasi di beberapa negara Eropa. Kereta ini mencatatkan rekor sebagai kereta tercepat di Rusia tahun 2009, dengan kecepatan<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> 290 kilometer per jam (180 mph). Sejak 12 Desember 2010, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelian_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelian Trains (halaman belum tersedia)">Karelian Trains</a> (perusahaan patungan antara <a href="/wiki/Kereta_Api_Rusia" title="Kereta Api Rusia">Russian Railways</a> dan <a href="/wiki/VR_Group" title="VR Group">VR Group</a>) mengoperasikan kereta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karelian_Trains_Class_Sm6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karelian Trains Class Sm6 (halaman belum tersedia)">Alstom Pendolino</a> untuk layanan antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Finlyandsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Finlyandsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Finlyandsky</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_kereta_Sentral_Helsinki" title="Stasiun kereta Sentral Helsinki">Stasiun kereta Sentral Helsinki</a> di Helsinki. Keretanya dinamai "Allegro". <div class="noprint"> <center> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="border:1px solid #ddd; float:center; margin:5px 5px 0 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#f5f5f5; padding:5px;">Terminal kereta antarkota di Saint Petersburg </th></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18818779">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em 1.6em;text-align:right;font-size:80%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid #eaecf0 1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:#fff!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px; height: 132px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vitebsky_vokzal.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Stasiun Vitebsky"><img alt="Stasiun Vitebsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Vitebsky_vokzal.JPG/136px-Vitebsky_vokzal.JPG" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Vitebsky_vokzal.JPG/204px-Vitebsky_vokzal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Vitebsky_vokzal.JPG/272px-Vitebsky_vokzal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Vitebsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Vitebsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Vitebsky</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px; height: 132px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sankt-Pet%C4%9Brburg,_Moskevsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stasiun Moskovsky"><img alt="Stasiun Moskovsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sankt-Pet%C4%9Brburg%2C_Moskevsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg/136px-Sankt-Pet%C4%9Brburg%2C_Moskevsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sankt-Pet%C4%9Brburg%2C_Moskevsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg/204px-Sankt-Pet%C4%9Brburg%2C_Moskevsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Sankt-Pet%C4%9Brburg%2C_Moskevsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg/272px-Sankt-Pet%C4%9Brburg%2C_Moskevsk%C3%A9_n%C3%A1dra%C5%BE%C3%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Moskovsky_(Saint_Petersburg)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Moskovsky (Saint Petersburg) (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Moskovsky</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px; height: 132px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spb_06-2012_Baltic_Railway_Terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stasiun Baltiysky"><img alt="Stasiun Baltiysky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spb_06-2012_Baltic_Railway_Terminal.jpg/136px-Spb_06-2012_Baltic_Railway_Terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spb_06-2012_Baltic_Railway_Terminal.jpg/204px-Spb_06-2012_Baltic_Railway_Terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spb_06-2012_Baltic_Railway_Terminal.jpg/272px-Spb_06-2012_Baltic_Railway_Terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3165" data-file-height="1915" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Baltiysky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Baltiysky (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Baltiysky</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px; height: 132px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Finland_Rail_Terminal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stasiun Finlyandsky"><img alt="Stasiun Finlyandsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Finland_Rail_Terminal.jpg/136px-Finland_Rail_Terminal.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Finland_Rail_Terminal.jpg/204px-Finland_Rail_Terminal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Finland_Rail_Terminal.jpg/272px-Finland_Rail_Terminal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Finlyandsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Finlyandsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Finlyandsky</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px; height: 132px;"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ladoga-terminal01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stasiun Ladozhsky"><img alt="Stasiun Ladozhsky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ladoga-terminal01.jpg/136px-Ladoga-terminal01.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ladoga-terminal01.jpg/204px-Ladoga-terminal01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Ladoga-terminal01.jpg/272px-Ladoga-terminal01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminal_Kereta_Ladozhsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminal Kereta Ladozhsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Stasiun Ladozhsky</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udara">Udara</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Udara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Udara">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg_-_A%C3%A9roport_-_Hall_des_d%C3%A9part_-_2015-12-15_-_IMG_0761.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg_-_A%C3%A9roport_-_Hall_des_d%C3%A9part_-_2015-12-15_-_IMG_0761.jpg/220px-Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg_-_A%C3%A9roport_-_Hall_des_d%C3%A9part_-_2015-12-15_-_IMG_0761.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg_-_A%C3%A9roport_-_Hall_des_d%C3%A9part_-_2015-12-15_-_IMG_0761.jpg/330px-Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg_-_A%C3%A9roport_-_Hall_des_d%C3%A9part_-_2015-12-15_-_IMG_0761.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg_-_A%C3%A9roport_-_Hall_des_d%C3%A9part_-_2015-12-15_-_IMG_0761.jpg/440px-Saint-P%C3%A9tersbourg_-_A%C3%A9roport_-_Hall_des_d%C3%A9part_-_2015-12-15_-_IMG_0761.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Pulkovo" title="Bandar Udara Pulkovo">Bandara Internasional Pulkovo</a>.</figcaption></figure> Sankt-Peterburg dilayani oleh <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Pulkovo" title="Bandar Udara Pulkovo">Bandara Internasional Pulkovo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> dan 3 bandara komersial kecil lainnya di pinggir kota. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandara_Lappeenranta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandara Lappeenranta (halaman belum tersedia)">Bandara Lappeenranta</a>, terletak dekat Sankt-Peterburg namun berada di Finlandia juga populer di antara turis Rusia. Bandara Pulkovo telah beroperasi sejak 1931. Per 2013, Pulkovo melayani lebih dari 12 juta orang per tahun dan menjadi bandara tersibuk ke-3 di Rusia setelah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Sheremetyevo" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Sheremetyevo">Bandara Sheremetyevo</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bandara_Internasional_Domodedovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandara Internasional Domodedovo">Domodedovo</a> di Moskwa. Bandara ini juga mempunyai layanan bus 24 jam yang melayani dari dan ke Pulkovo dan pusat kota. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendidikan di Rusia</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_institusi_pendidikan_tinggi_di_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar institusi pendidikan tinggi di Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar institusi pendidikan tinggi di Sankt-Peterburg</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Spb_Vasilievsky_Island_Twelve_Collegiums_asv2019-09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Spb_Vasilievsky_Island_Twelve_Collegiums_asv2019-09.jpg/220px-Spb_Vasilievsky_Island_Twelve_Collegiums_asv2019-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Spb_Vasilievsky_Island_Twelve_Collegiums_asv2019-09.jpg/330px-Spb_Vasilievsky_Island_Twelve_Collegiums_asv2019-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Spb_Vasilievsky_Island_Twelve_Collegiums_asv2019-09.jpg/440px-Spb_Vasilievsky_Island_Twelve_Collegiums_asv2019-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7626" data-file-height="4766" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Negeri_Saint_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Negeri Saint Petersburg">Universitas Negeri Saint Petersburg</a></figcaption></figure>Per 2006/2007 ada 1024 TK, 716 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_negeri_(dibiayai_pemerintah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah negeri (dibiayai pemerintah) (halaman belum tersedia)">sekolah negeri</a> dan 80 <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_vokasi" title="Pendidikan vokasi">sekolah vokasi</a> di Sankt-Peterburg.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Institusi pendidikan tinggi terbesar di kota ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Negeri_Saint_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Negeri Saint Petersburg">Universitas Negeri Saint Petersburg</a>, memiliki sekitar 32.000 mahasiswa. Institusi pendidikan tinggi swasta terbesar adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Perdagangan_Internasional,_Ekonomi,_dan_Hukum_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Perdagangan Internasional, Ekonomi, dan Hukum Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Institut Perdagangan Internasional, Ekonomi, dan Hukum Sankt-Peterburg</a>. Universitas terkenal lainnya adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Politeknik_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Politeknik Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Politeknik Sankt-Peterburg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Herzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Herzen (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Herzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_Tinggi_Ekonomi_Universitas_Riset_Nasional" title="Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Universitas Riset Nasional">Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Teknik-Militer_Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Teknik-Militer Sankt-Peterburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Universitas Teknik-Militer Sankt-Peterburg</a>. Namun, semua universitas negeri adalah milik pemerintah federal, bukan pemerintah kota. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olah_raga">Olah raga</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Olah raga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Olah raga">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gazprom_Arena_Field_During_the_Match,_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gazprom_Arena_Field_During_the_Match%2C_2022.jpg/220px-Gazprom_Arena_Field_During_the_Match%2C_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gazprom_Arena_Field_During_the_Match%2C_2022.jpg/330px-Gazprom_Arena_Field_During_the_Match%2C_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Gazprom_Arena_Field_During_the_Match%2C_2022.jpg/440px-Gazprom_Arena_Field_During_the_Match%2C_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arena_Gazprom" title="Arena Gazprom">Stadion Krestovsky</a> (Gazprom Arena)</figcaption></figure> Sankt-Peterburg, di saat masih bernama Leningrad, menjadi tuan rumah bagian dari turnamen sepak bola asosiasi selama <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1980" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980">Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goodwill_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goodwill Games (halaman belum tersedia)">Goodwill Games</a> 1994 juga diadakan di kota ini. Tim sepak bola utama di Sankt-Peterburg adalah <a href="/wiki/FC_Zenit_Saint_Petersburg" title="FC Zenit Saint Petersburg">FC Zenit Saint Petersburg</a>, yang telah sembilan kali menjadi juara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Top_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Top Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Liga Soviet</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Liga_Utama_Rusia" title="Liga Utama Rusia">Rusia</a>, terutama merebut gelar RPL dalam empat musim berturut-turut dari 2018–19 hingga 2021–22, bersama dengan lima kali memenangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piala_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piala Soviet (halaman belum tersedia)">Piala Soviet</a>/<a href="/wiki/Piala_Rusia" title="Piala Rusia">Piala Rusia</a>. Klub juga memenangkan <a href="/wiki/Piala_UEFA_2007%E2%80%932008" title="Piala UEFA 2007–2008">Piala UEFA 2007–08</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Piala_Super_UEFA_2008" title="Piala Super UEFA 2008">Piala Super UEFA 2008</a>, dipelopori oleh pemain sukses dan pahlawan lokal <a href="/wiki/Andrey_Arshavin" title="Andrey Arshavin">Andrey Arshavin</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Kirov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Kirov (halaman belum tersedia)">Stadion Kirov</a> sebelumnya adalah rumah Zenit dari tahun 1950 hingga 1993, dan lagi pada tahun 1995, menjadi salah satu stadion terbesar di dunia pada saat itu. Pada tahun 1951, 110.000 penonton mencetak rekor kehadiran satu pertandingan untuk sepak bola Soviet. Stadion tersebut dirobohkan pada tahun 2006, dengan Zenit untuk sementara dipindahkan ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stadion_Petrovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stadion Petrovsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Stadion Petrovsky</a> sebelum <a href="/wiki/Arena_Gazprom" title="Arena Gazprom">Stadion Krestovsky</a> dibangun di tempat bekas Stadion Kirov. Stadion Krestovsky dibuka pada 2017, menjadi tuan rumah empat pertandingan di <a href="/wiki/Piala_Konfederasi_FIFA_2017" title="Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2017">Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2017</a>, termasuk final. Stadion tersebut kemudian menjadi tuan rumah tujuh pertandingan di <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2018" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2018">Piala Dunia FIFA 2018</a>, termasuk semifinal dan playoff tempat ketiga. Stadion itu juga menjadi tuan rumah tujuh pertandingan di <a href="/wiki/Kejuaraan_Eropa_UEFA_2020" title="Kejuaraan Eropa UEFA 2020">UEFA Euro 2020</a>, termasuk perempat final. Stadion ini akan menjadi tuan rumah final <a href="/wiki/Liga_Champions_UEFA_2022%E2%80%932023" title="Liga Champions UEFA 2022–2023">Liga Champions UEFA 2022</a>, namun <a href="/wiki/Uni_Sepak_Bola_Eropa" title="Uni Sepak Bola Eropa">UEFA</a> menghapus Sankt-Peterburg sebagai tuan rumah pada Februari 2022 sebagai tanggapan <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Rusia_ke_Ukraina_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022">invasi Rusia ke Ukraina</a> tahun 2022.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Tim <a href="/wiki/Bola_basket" title="Bola basket">bola basket</a> utama di kota ini adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Spartak_Saint_Petersburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Spartak Saint Petersburg (halaman belum tersedia)">BC Spartak Saint Petersburg</a>, yang meluncurkan karier <a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kirilenko" title="Andrei Kirilenko">Andrei Kirilenko</a>. Beberapa tim <a href="/wiki/Hoki_es" title="Hoki es">hoki</a> di kota ini termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=SKA_Saint_Petersburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SKA Saint Petersburg (halaman belum tersedia)">SKA Saint Petersburg</a> di <a href="/wiki/Liga_Hoki_Kontinental" title="Liga Hoki Kontinental">KHL</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SKA-Neva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SKA-Neva (halaman belum tersedia)">HC VMF St. Petersburg</a> di VHL, dan klub junior SKA-1946 dan Silver Lions di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Hoki_Utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Hoki Utama (halaman belum tersedia)">Liga Hoki Rusia</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kota_kembar">Kota kembar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Kota kembar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kota_kembar_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kota kembar di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar kota kembar di Rusia</a></div> <div class="noprint"> Berikut adalah daftar kota kembar Sankt-Peterburg, seperti yang juga tercantum di portal resmi Pemerintah Kota, baik kota kembar dan kota dengan ikatan kemitraan:<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kota_kembar_dari_negara-negara_non-CIS/Baltik_(dari_daftar_resmi_pemerintah)">Kota kembar dari negara-negara non-CIS/Baltik (dari daftar resmi pemerintah)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Kota kembar dari negara-negara non-CIS/Baltik (dari daftar resmi pemerintah)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar dari negara-negara non-CIS/Baltik (dari daftar resmi pemerintah)">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki"><img alt="Turki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a>, Turki (sejak 1997)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani"><img alt="Yunani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexandroupoli" title="Alexandroupoli">Alexandroupoli</a>, Yunani (sejak 2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, Belgia (sejak 1958)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand (sejak 1997)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol"><img alt="Spanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spanyol (sejak 1984)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" title="Negara Palestina"><img alt="Negara Palestina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Betlehem" title="Betlehem">Betlehem</a>, Palestina (sejak 2003)<a href="#cite_note-BethlehemTwinning-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, Prancis (sejak 1991)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bordeaux_twinnings-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bordeaux_twinnings_2-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan"><img alt="Afrika Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a>, Afrika Selatan (sejak 2001)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Cebu" title="Kota Cebu">Cebu</a>, Filipina (sejak 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Colombo" title="Colombo">Colombo</a>, Sri Lanka (sejak 1997)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chengdu" title="Chengdu">Chengdu</a>, Tiongkok (sejak 1998)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, Korea Selatan (sejak 1997)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, Jerman (sejak 1961)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya"><img alt="Britania Raya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, Britania Raya (sejak 1995)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Edinburgh-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faisalabad" title="Faisalabad">Faisalabad</a>, Pakistan</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia"><img alt="Swedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothenburg">Göteborg</a>, Swedia (sejak 1962)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Jerman (sejak 1957)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba"><img alt="Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a>, Kuba (sejak 2000)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, Finlandia (sejak 1993)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kota_H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Kota Hồ Chí Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, Vietnam (sejak 1977)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>, Iran (sejak 1999)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki"><img alt="Turki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="İstanbul">İstanbul</a>, Turki (sejak 1990)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, Malaysia (sejak 2017)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a>, Finlandia (sejak 1997)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, Prancis (sejak 1965)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-TwinTowns-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, Amerika Serikat (sejak 1990)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, Prancis (sejak 1993)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lyon-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya"><img alt="Britania Raya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, Britania Raya (sejak 1956)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia (sejak 1989)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-Melbourne-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mikkeli" title="Mikkeli">Mikkeli</a>, Finlandia (sejak 1996)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a>, Uruguay (sejak 1998)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India (sejak 1963)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, Prancis (sejak 1997)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nice_Jumellage-56">[56]</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang"><img alt="Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Jepang (sejak 1961)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani"><img alt="Yunani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a>, Yunani (sejak 1965)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Greek_twinnings-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a>, Bulgaria (sejak 2001)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceko" title="Ceko"><img alt="Ceko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a>, Ceko (sejak 1992)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Prague_twinnings-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Quebec" title="Kota Quebec">Québec City</a>, Kanada (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil (sejak 1986)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda"><img alt="Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a>, Belanda (sejak 1966)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol"><img alt="Spanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, Spanyol<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba"><img alt="Kuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago</a>, Kuba<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, Tiongkok (sejak 1959)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg, Florida</a>, Amerika Serikat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia"><img alt="Swedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Swedia (sejak 1992)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, Finlandia (sejak 1993)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani"><img alt="Yunani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, Yunani (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-thessaloniki-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a>, Finlandia (sejak 1953)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroasia" title="Kroasia"><img alt="Kroasia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, Kroasia (sejak 1968)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-zagreb_sister_cities-63">[63]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kota_kembar_dari_negara-negara_CIS_dan_Baltik">Kota kembar dari negara-negara CIS dan Baltik</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Kota kembar dari negara-negara CIS dan Baltik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar dari negara-negara CIS dan Baltik">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <div class="noprint"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:33.3%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Almaty" title="Almaty">Almaty</a>, Kazakhstan (sejak 1996)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, Azerbaijan (sejak 1998)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daugavpils" title="Daugavpils">Daugavpils</a>, Latvia (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:33.3%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a>, Tajikistan (sejak 1999)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Latvia (sejak 1997)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> (sejak 2000)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a></li></ul> </td> <td style="width:33.3%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, Estonia (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania"><img alt="Lituania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Lituania (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a>, Armenia (sejak 1997)<a href="#cite_note-saint_petersburg-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yerevan_partnerships-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Yerevan_Sister_Cities-69">[69]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kota_kembar_Sankt-Peterburg_(tidak_ada_pada_daftar_resmi_pemerintah)">Kota kembar Sankt-Peterburg (tidak ada pada daftar resmi pemerintah)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Kota kembar Sankt-Peterburg (tidak ada pada daftar resmi pemerintah)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar Sankt-Peterburg (tidak ada pada daftar resmi pemerintah)">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, Kazakhstan (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania"><img alt="Yordania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aqaba" title="Aqaba">Aqaba</a>, Yordania (sejak 2003)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestina" title="Negara Palestina"><img alt="Negara Palestina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Betlehem" title="Betlehem">Betlehem</a>, Palestina (sejak 2003)<a href="#cite_note-BethlehemTwinning-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>, Korea Selatan (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Cebu" title="Kota Cebu">Cebu</a>, Filipina (sejak 2010)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chungcheong_Utara" title="Chungcheong Utara">Chungcheongbuk-do</a>, Korea Selatan (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria"><img alt="Hungaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Debrecen" title="Debrecen">Debrecen</a>, Hungaria (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Firenze" title="Firenze">Firenze</a>, Italia (sejak 2001)<a href="#cite_note-Sister_cities_international-72">[72]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Galveston,_Texas" title="Galveston, Texas">Galveston</a>, Amerika Serikat<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko"><img alt="Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara,_Meksiko" title="Guadalajara, Meksiko">Guadalajara</a>, Meksiko (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guadalajara_sisters-74">[74]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hai_Phong" class="mw-redirect" title="Hai Phong">Hai Phong</a>, Vietnam (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a>, Sudan (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a>, Amerika Serikat (sejak 1992)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, Prancis<a href="#cite_note-Le_Havre_twinnings-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-Le_Havre_twins-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, Ukraina (sejak 2006)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a>, Argentina (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, Slovenia (sejak 2001)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, Amerika Serikat<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara"><img alt="Korea Utara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nampo" title="Nampo">Nampo</a>, Korea Utara (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan"><img alt="Kirgizstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Osh" title="Osh">Osh</a>, Kirgizstan (sejak 2004)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia"><img alt="Norwegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norwegia (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Port_Vila" title="Port Vila">Port Vila</a>, Vanuatu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, Brazil (sejak 2002)<a href="#cite_note-Porto_Alegre-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rishon_LeZion" title="Rishon LeZion">Rishon LeZion</a>, Israel (sejak 1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>, Tunisia (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, Italia (sejak 2012)<a href="#cite_note-Turin_twinnings-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a>, Mongolia (sejak 2008)<a href="#cite_note-a-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westport,_Connecticut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westport, Connecticut (halaman belum tersedia)">Westport</a>, Amerika Serikat<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[86]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Venesia" title="Venesia">Venesia</a> dulunya merupakan kota kembar Sankt-Peterburg, namun saat ini berhenti akibat larangan kota Sankt-Peterburg mengenai "propaganda gay".<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Milan menghentikan hubungan dengan kota ini pada 23 November 2012,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> dan Venesia mengikuti pada 28 Januari 2013.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Kota <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> berdebat apakah akan menghentikan status kota kembar tahun 2013,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Robert_Katter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Robert Katter (halaman belum tersedia)">Carl Katter</a>, mengkampanyekan di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, untuk melakukan hal serupa.<a href="#cite_note-pinknews1-91">[91]</a> </div>Pada Maret 2022, <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> menghentikan atau menangguhkan kerja sama, afiliasi, atau hubungan kota kembarnya dengan Sankt-Peterburg sebagai tanggapan atas <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Rusia_ke_Ukraina_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022">invasi Rusia ke Ukraina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Pada 17 Maret 2022, <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a> juga ikut mengakhiri kemitraan.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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Diakses tanggal 2021-02-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mfspb.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%90%D0%9E+%27%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%27.+%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0.+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfspb.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.spb.ru/law/?d&nd=8421328&prevDoc=8421328&spack=000listid=010000000100&listpos=0&lsz=1&nd=8372689&nh=0&">"ИС «Кодекс: 6 поколение» Интранет"</a>. www.gov.spb.ru. 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Diakses tanggal 2021-02-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ricksteves.com&rft.atitle=St.+Petersburg+Travel+Guide+Resources+%26+Trip+Planning+Info+by+Rick+Steves&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ricksteves.com%2Feurope%2Frussia%2Fst-petersburg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.spb.ru/en/metro.html">"St. Petersburg Metro"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925011419/http://www.metro.spb.ru/en/metro.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2015-09-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Accessed 5 September 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905142947/http://www.metro.spb.ru/noviestansii.html">"Официальный сайт ГУП "Петербургский метрополитен""</a>. www.metro.spb.ru. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metro.spb.ru/noviestansii.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2019-09-05. 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Diakses tanggal November 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities+of+Istanbul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatistanbul.com%2Fsister_cities.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Erdem, Selim Efe (November 3, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=94185">"İstanbul'a 49 kardeş"</a> (dalam bahasa Turkish). Radikal. Diakses tanggal November 2, 2008. <q>49 sister cities in 2003</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%C4%B0stanbul%27a+49+karde%C5%9F&rft.date=2003-11-03&rft.aulast=Erdem&rft.aufirst=Selim+Efe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radikal.com.tr%2Fhaber.php%3Fhaberno%3D94185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-TwinTowns-49"><a href="#cite_ref-TwinTowns_49-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lehavre.eu/#Twin_towns">"Le Havre Website – Twin Towns"</a>. (in <a href="/wiki/English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="English language">English</a>) 2006–2008 Ovidio Limited. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Havre+Website+%E2%80%93+Twin+Towns&rft.pub=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3AGreen%3B%22%3E%28in+%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3AGreen%3B%22%3EEnglish%3C%2Fspan%3E%29%3C%2Fspan%3E+2006%E2%80%932008+Ovidio+Limited.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lehavre.eu%2F%23Twin_towns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080719222418/http://www.lacity.org/sistercities/html/08.htm">"Los Angeles City Council: Sister cities of Los Angeles"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lacity.org/sistercities/html/08.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-07-19. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+City+Council%3A+Sister+cities+of+Los+Angeles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lacity.org%2Fsistercities%2Fhtml%2F08.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyon-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Lyon_51-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1">"Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon"</a>. 2008 Mairie de Lyon. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-08-23. Diakses tanggal October 21, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partner+Cities+of+Lyon+and+Greater+Lyon&rft.pub=2008+Mairie+de+Lyon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyon.fr%2Fvdl%2Fsections%2Fen%2Fvilles_partenaires%2Fvilles_partenaires_2%2F%3FaIndex%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080611021612/http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?categoryID=100002&documentID=2632&pageNumber=3">"Friendship Agreements"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester City Council (halaman belum tersedia)">Manchester City Council</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchester.gov.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.php?categoryID=100002&documentID=2632&pageNumber=3">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-06-11. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Friendship+Agreements&rft.pub=Manchester+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchester.gov.uk%2Fsite%2Fscripts%2Fdocuments_info.php%3FcategoryID%3D100002%26documentID%3D2632%26pageNumber%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926111720/http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/info.cfm?top=161&pg=2979">"International relations: Saint Petersburg"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/info.cfm?top=161&pg=2979">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-09-26. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+relations%3A+Saint+Petersburg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.melbourne.vic.gov.au%2Finfo.cfm%3Ftop%3D161%26pg%3D2979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Melbourne-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Melbourne_54-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080926111720/http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/info.cfm?top=161&pg=2979">"City of Melbourne — International relations — Sister cities"</a>. City of Melbourne. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/info.cfm?top=161&pg=2979">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-09-26. Diakses tanggal July 7, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Melbourne+%E2%80%94+International+relations+%E2%80%94+Sister+cities&rft.pub=City+of+Melbourne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.melbourne.vic.gov.au%2Finfo.cfm%3Ftop%3D161%26pg%3D2979&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171028225646/http://www.mcgm.gov.in/">"Official Website of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_Corporation_of_Greater_Mumbai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (halaman belum tersedia)">Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcgm.gov.in/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-10-28. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Website+of+Municipal+Corporation+of+Greater+Mumbai&rft.pub=Municipal+Corporation+of+Greater+Mumbai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgm.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Nice_Jumellage-56"><a href="#cite_ref-Nice_Jumellage_56-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121029114949/http://nice.fr/Collectivites/La-municipalite/Villes-jumelees-avec-la-Ville-de-Nice">"Villes jumelées avec la Ville de Nice"</a> (dalam bahasa French). Ville de Nice. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nice.fr/Collectivites/La-municipalite/Villes-jumelees-avec-la-Ville-de-Nice">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-10-29. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Villes+jumel%C3%A9es+avec+la+Ville+de+Nice&rft.pub=Ville+de+Nice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nice.fr%2FCollectivites%2FLa-municipalite%2FVilles-jumelees-avec-la-Ville-de-Nice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222222132/http://www.city.osaka.jp/english/more_about_osaka/osaka_world/index.html">"Osaka and the World, the official website of the Osaka city"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.osaka.jp/english/more_about_osaka/osaka_world/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-12-22. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Osaka+and+the+World%2C+the+official+website+of+the+Osaka+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.osaka.jp%2Fenglish%2Fmore_about_osaka%2Fosaka_world%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Greek_twinnings-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Greek_twinnings_58-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006215719/https://kedke.gr/uploads/twinnedcities.pdf/">"Twinnings"</a>. Central Union of Municipalities & Communities of Greece. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kedke.gr/uploads/twinnedcities.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2020-10-06. Diakses tanggal August 25, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+Union+of+Municipalities+%26+Communities+of+Greece&rft.atitle=Twinnings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kedke.gr%2Fuploads%2Ftwinnedcities.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102060041/http://www.plovdiv.bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=261&Itemid=279">"Plovdiv Sister cities"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plovdiv.bg/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=261&Itemid=279">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plovdiv+Sister+cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.plovdiv.bg%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D261%26Itemid%3D279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Prague_twinnings-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Prague_twinnings_60-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625205859/http://zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu/jnp/cz/partnerska_mesta/index.html">"Partnerská města HMP"</a>. Portál „Zahraniční vztahy“ [Portal "Foreign Affairs"] (dalam bahasa Czech). July 18, 2013. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zahranicnivztahy.praha.eu/jnp/cz/partnerska_mesta/index.html#">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-06-25. Diakses tanggal August 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Port%C3%A1l+%E2%80%9EZahrani%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+vztahy%E2%80%9C+%5BPortal+%22Foreign+Affairs%22%5D&rft.atitle=Partnersk%C3%A1+m%C4%9Bsta+HMP&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzahranicnivztahy.praha.eu%2Fjnp%2Fcz%2Fpartnerska_mesta%2Findex.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100525044911/http://www.serviredprofesional.com/pageID_8034482.html">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://serviredprofesional.com/pageID_8034482.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-05-25. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fserviredprofesional.com%2FpageID_8034482.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-thessaloniki-62"><a href="#cite_ref-thessaloniki_62-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090331054219/http://www.thessalonikicity.gr/English/twinning-cities.htm">"Twinning Cities"</a>. City of Thessaloniki. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thessalonikicity.gr/English/twinning-cities.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-03-31. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Thessaloniki&rft.atitle=Twinning+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thessalonikicity.gr%2FEnglish%2Ftwinning-cities.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-zagreb_sister_cities-63"><a href="#cite_ref-zagreb_sister_cities_63-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928042510/http://www.zagreb.hr/mms/en/index.html">"Zagreb Sister Cities"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zagreb.hr/mms/en/index.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-09-28. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zagreb+Sister+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zagreb.hr%2Fmms%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorod.lv/o_gorode">"О городе Даугавпилс"</a>. Gorod.lv. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9E+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5+%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81&rft.pub=Gorod.lv&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gorod.lv%2Fo_gorode&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204021323/http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Twin_cities_of_Riga/default.htm">"Twin cities of Riga"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riga_City_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riga City Council (halaman belum tersedia)">Riga City Council</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riga.lv/EN/Channels/Riga_Municipality/Twin_cities_of_Riga/default.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-12-04. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+cities+of+Riga&rft.pub=Riga+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riga.lv%2FEN%2FChannels%2FRiga_Municipality%2FTwin_cities_of_Riga%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tallinn.ee/est/ettevotjale/Tallinn_faktid_2015-eng-web.pdf">"TALLINN FACTS & FIGURES 2015"</a> (PDF). Tallinn City Enterprise Department. Diakses tanggal September 20, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TALLINN+FACTS+%26+FIGURES+2015&rft.pub=Tallinn+City+Enterprise+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tallinn.ee%2Fest%2Fettevotjale%2FTallinn_faktid_2015-eng-web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati">pranala nonaktif permanen</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101012051203/http://www.vilniushostels.eu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1&Itemid=2">"Guide to Vilnuis"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vilniushostels.eu/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1&Itemid=2">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-10-12. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guide+to+Vilnuis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vilniushostels.eu%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D1%26Itemid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Yerevan_partnerships-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Yerevan_partnerships_68-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yerevan.am/3-233-233.html">"Yerevan - Partner Cities"</a>. Yerevan Municipality Official Website. © 2005—2013 www.yerevan.am. Diakses tanggal November 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yerevan+Municipality+Official+Website&rft.atitle=Yerevan+-+Partner+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yerevan.am%2F3-233-233.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Yerevan_Sister_Cities-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Yerevan_Sister_Cities_69-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002075135/http://www.yerevan.am/main.php?page_id=194&lang=3">"Yerevan Municipality – Sister Cities"</a>. 2005–2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yerevan.am/?lang=3">www.yerevan.am</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yerevan.am/main.php?lang=3&page_id=194">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-10-02. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yerevan+Municipality+%E2%80%93+Sister+Cities&rft.pub=2005%E2%80%932009+%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fyerevan.am%2F%3Flang%3D3+www.yerevan.am%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyerevan.am%2Fmain.php%3Flang%3D3%26page_id%3D194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|publisher=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-a-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-a_70-12">m</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207194343/http://kvs.spb.ru/?p=delovie_missii_sankt-peterburga_za_rubezhom245">"Chairman of the Committee for External Relations of St. Petersburg"</a>. Google. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kvs.spb.ru/?p=delovie_missii_sankt-peterburga_za_rubezhom245">versi asli</a> tanggal 2022-02-07. Diakses tanggal July 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chairman+of+the+Committee+for+External+Relations+of+St.+Petersburg&rft.pub=Google&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkvs.spb.ru%2F%3Fp%3Ddelovie_missii_sankt-peterburga_za_rubezhom245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vengria.ru/main.php?folderID=911&articleID=4075&ctag=articlelist&iid=1">"Hungary-Russia sister cities"</a>. Vengria.ru. Diakses tanggal July 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungary-Russia+sister+cities&rft.pub=Vengria.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vengria.ru%2Fmain.php%3FfolderID%3D911%26articleID%3D4075%26ctag%3Darticlelist%26iid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Sister_cities_international-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Sister_cities_international_72-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527183801/http://www.glosk.com/LH/Republic_of_Lithuania/-3599695/pages/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities/4519_en.htm">"Sister cities international"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glosk.com/LH/Republic_of_Lithuania/-3599695/pages/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities/4519_en.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-05-27. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+cities+international&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glosk.com%2FLH%2FRepublic_of_Lithuania%2F-3599695%2Fpages%2FList_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities%2F4519_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080527220449/http://www.usasc.org/misc-docs/SA_Conf_Tour%20package.pdf">"US Africa Sister Cities Conference"</a> (PDF). U.S. Africa sister cities foundation, inc. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usasc.org/misc-docs/SA_Conf_Tour%20package.pdf">versi asli</a> (PDF) tanggal 2008-05-27. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Africa+Sister+Cities+Conference&rft.pub=U.S.+Africa+sister+cities+foundation%2C+inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usasc.org%2Fmisc-docs%2FSA_Conf_Tour%2520package.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Guadalajara_sisters-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Guadalajara_sisters_74-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guadalajara.gob.mx/dependencias/relacionespublicas/versioningles/sistercities.html">"Sister Cities, Public Relations"</a>. Guadalajara municipal government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302011742/http://www.guadalajara.gob.mx/dependencias/relacionespublicas/versioningles/sistercities.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-02. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+Cities%2C+Public+Relations&rft.pub=Guadalajara+municipal+government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guadalajara.gob.mx%2Fdependencias%2Frelacionespublicas%2Fversioningles%2Fsistercities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019031332/http://www.mignews.com/news/politic/world/210508_03000_59894.html">"Haifa agreement with partner"</a> (dalam bahasa Rusia). Mignews.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mignews.com/news/politic/world/210508_03000_59894.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2017-10-19. Diakses tanggal July 20, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haifa+agreement+with+partner&rft.pub=Mignews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mignews.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitic%2Fworld%2F210508_03000_59894.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081019194319/http://www.lansingsc.org/pages/stpetersburg.cfm">"Sister cities:Saint Petersburg, Russia"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lansingsc.org/pages/stpetersburg.cfm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-10-19. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+cities%3ASaint+Petersburg%2C+Russia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lansingsc.org%2Fpages%2Fstpetersburg.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Havre_twinnings-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Havre_twinnings_77-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Florence, Jeanne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807181850/http://archives.lehavre.fr/delia-CMS/guichet_virtuel/rubrique/article_id-1626/topic_id-707/les-villes-jumelees.html">"Le Havre - Les villes jumelées"</a> (dalam bahasa French). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.lehavre.fr/delia-CMS/guichet_virtuel/rubrique/article_id-1626/topic_id-707/les-villes-jumelees.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-08-07. Diakses tanggal August 7, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+Havre+-+Les+villes+jumel%C3%A9es&rft.aulast=Florence&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.lehavre.fr%2Fdelia-CMS%2Fguichet_virtuel%2Frubrique%2Farticle_id-1626%2Ftopic_id-707%2Fles-villes-jumelees.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Havre_twins-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Havre_twins_78-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729215238/http://lehavre.fr/dossier/le-havre-ville-partenaire">"Le Havre - Les villes jumelées"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lehavre.fr/">City of Le Havre</a> (dalam bahasa French). Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lehavre.fr/dossier/le-havre-ville-partenaire">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-07-29. Diakses tanggal August 7, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Flehavre.fr%2F+City+of+Le+Havre%5D&rft.atitle=Le+Havre+-+Les+villes+jumel%C3%A9es&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flehavre.fr%2Fdossier%2Fle-havre-ville-partenaire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); Hapus pranala luar di parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|work=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#param_has_ext_link" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130915111322/http://www.ukrainians.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=279&Itemid=2">"The city of Lviv, and its sister cities"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrainians.ca/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=279&Itemid=2">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-09-15. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+city+of+Lviv%2C+and+its+sister+cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrainians.ca%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D279%26Itemid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.maribor.si/podrocje.aspx?id=31&usg=ALkJrhjCmkRIYTaYAKF74A0No9ha3RWs-w">[1]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati">pranala nonaktif</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080908065704/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/NIS/Russia">"Online Directory: Russian Federation, Eurasia"</a>. Sister Cities International. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/NIS/Russia">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-09-08. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+Directory%3A+Russian+Federation%2C+Eurasia&rft.pub=Sister+Cities+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sister-cities.org%2Ficrc%2Fdirectory%2FNIS%2FRussia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090102135652/http://www.oslo.kommune.no/the_city_of_oslo/international_cooperation/">"Sister partners of Oslo"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oslo.kommune.no/the_city_of_oslo/international_cooperation/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2009-01-02. Diakses tanggal December 1, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sister+partners+of+Oslo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oslo.kommune.no%2Fthe_city_of_oslo%2Finternational_cooperation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Porto_Alegre-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Porto_Alegre_83-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.portoalegre.rs.gov.br/captare/default.php?p_secao=36">"Porto Alegre's International Sister Cities Program"</a>. Porto Alegre, RS. Diakses tanggal August 22, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Porto+Alegre%27s+International+Sister+Cities+Program&rft.pub=Porto+Alegre%2C+RS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.portoalegre.rs.gov.br%2Fcaptare%2Fdefault.php%3Fp_secao%3D36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Turin_twinnings-84"><a href="#cite_ref-Turin_twinnings_84-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Pessotto, Lorenzo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.torino.it/relint/inglese/gemellaggieaccordi/index.shtml">"International Affairs - Twinnings and Agreements"</a>. International Affairs Service in cooperation with Servizio Telematico Pubblico. City of Torino. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130618182559/http://www.comune.torino.it/relint/inglese/gemellaggieaccordi/index.shtml">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-18. Diakses tanggal August 6, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs+Service++in+cooperation+with+Servizio+Telematico+Pubblico&rft.atitle=International+Affairs+-+Twinnings+and+Agreements&rft.aulast=Pessotto&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.torino.it%2Frelint%2Finglese%2Fgemellaggieaccordi%2Findex.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2012/11/15/cronaca/torino-san-pietroburgo-c-e-l-intesa-sull-asse-strategico-GrXers6Srhhzx5r57bdq3N/pagina.html">"La Stampa - Torino-San Pietroburgo, c'è l'intesa sull'asse strategico"</a>. Lastampa.it. June 22, 2012. Diakses tanggal November 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Stampa+-+Torino-San+Pietroburgo%2C+c%E2%80%99%C3%A8+l%E2%80%99intesa+sull%E2%80%99asse+strategico&rft.pub=Lastampa.it&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2F2012%2F11%2F15%2Fcronaca%2Ftorino-san-pietroburgo-c-e-l-intesa-sull-asse-strategico-GrXers6Srhhzx5r57bdq3N%2Fpagina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-86"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123172425/http://www.westportct.gov/index.aspx?page=190">"Salinan arsip"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westportct.gov/index.aspx?page=190">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-01-23. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-31.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Salinan+arsip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westportct.gov%2Findex.aspx%3Fpage%3D190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/russia/9712066/Milan-severs-twin-city-ties-with-St-Petersburg-over-homosexual-propaganda-ban.html">"Milan severs twin city ties with St Petersburg over 'homosexual propaganda' ban"</a>. The Telegraph. November 29, 2012. Diakses tanggal November 30, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Milan+severs+twin+city+ties+with+St+Petersburg+over+%27homosexual+propaganda%27+ban&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Frussia%2F9712066%2FMilan-severs-twin-city-ties-with-St-Petersburg-over-homosexual-propaganda-ban.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Associazione Radicale Certi Diritti (November 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130130111632/http://www.certidiritti.it/notizie/comunicati-stampa/item/1631-gemellaggio-tra-milano-e-san-pietroburgo-consiglio-comunale-approva-mozione-che-ne-chiede-la-sospensione">"Associazione radicale Certi Diritti | Gemellaggio tra Milano e San Pietroburgo: Consiglio comunale approva mozione che ne chiede la sospensione"</a>. Certidiritti.it. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.certidiritti.it/notizie/comunicati-stampa/item/1631-gemellaggio-tra-milano-e-san-pietroburgo-consiglio-comunale-approva-mozione-che-ne-chiede-la-sospensione">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-01-30. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Associazione+radicale+Certi+Diritti+%26%23124%3B+Gemellaggio+tra+Milano+e+San+Pietroburgo%3A+Consiglio+comunale+approva+mozione+che+ne+chiede+la+sospensione&rft.pub=Certidiritti.it&rft.date=2012-11-23&rft.au=Associazione+Radicale+Certi+Diritti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.certidiritti.it%2Fnotizie%2Fcomunicati-stampa%2Fitem%2F1631-gemellaggio-tra-milano-e-san-pietroburgo-consiglio-comunale-approva-mozione-che-ne-chiede-la-sospensione&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Associazione Radicale Certi Diritti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008100455/http://www.certidiritti.it/notizie/comunicati-stampa/item/1650-venezia-approva-mozione-per-la-sospensione-degli-effetti-del-gemellaggio-con-san-pietroburgo">"Associazione radicale Certi Diritti | Venezia approva mozione per la sospensione degli effetti del gemellaggio con San Pietroburgo"</a>. Certidiritti.it. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.certidiritti.it/notizie/comunicati-stampa/item/1650-venezia-approva-mozione-per-la-sospensione-degli-effetti-del-gemellaggio-con-san-pietroburgo">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-10-08. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Associazione+radicale+Certi+Diritti+%26%23124%3B+Venezia+approva+mozione+per+la+sospensione+degli+effetti+del+gemellaggio+con+San+Pietroburgo&rft.pub=Certidiritti.it&rft.au=Associazione+Radicale+Certi+Diritti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.certidiritti.it%2Fnotizie%2Fcomunicati-stampa%2Fitem%2F1650-venezia-approva-mozione-per-la-sospensione-degli-effetti-del-gemellaggio-con-san-pietroburgo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Greg Hernandez (February 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626200113/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/los-angeles-urged-cut-sister-city-ties-st-petersburg-due-anti-gay-laws-there160213/">"Los Angeles urged to cut Sister City ties with St. Petersburg due to anti-gay laws there"</a>. Gay Star News. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/los-angeles-urged-cut-sister-city-ties-st-petersburg-due-anti-gay-laws-there160213">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-06-26. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Los+Angeles+urged+to+cut+Sister+City+ties+with+St.+Petersburg+due+to+anti-gay+laws+there&rft.pub=Gay+Star+News&rft.date=2013-02-16&rft.au=Greg+Hernandez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaystarnews.com%2Farticle%2Flos-angeles-urged-cut-sister-city-ties-st-petersburg-due-anti-gay-laws-there160213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-pinknews1-91"><a href="#cite_ref-pinknews1_91-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Pinfold, Corinne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/02/22/australia-brother-of-anti-gay-party-leader-urges-melbourne-to-cut-ties-with-st-petersburg-over-homophobic-law/">"Australia: Brother of anti-gay party leader urges Melbourne to cut ties with St Petersburg over homophobic law"</a>. PinkNews.co.uk. Diakses tanggal March 12, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Australia%3A+Brother+of+anti-gay+party+leader+urges+Melbourne+to+cut+ties+with+St+Petersburg+over+homophobic+law&rft.pub=PinkNews.co.uk&rft.aulast=Pinfold&rft.aufirst=Corinne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2013%2F02%2F22%2Faustralia-brother-of-anti-gay-party-leader-urges-melbourne-to-cut-ties-with-st-petersburg-over-homophobic-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trojmiasto.pl/wiadomosci/Koniec-wspolpracy-Trojmiasta-z-Rosja-n164797.html">"Trójmiasto zrywa współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami"</a>. trojmiasto.pl (dalam bahasa Polski). 2022-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trojmiasto.pl&rft.atitle=Tr%C3%B3jmiasto+zrywa+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82prac%C4%99+z+rosyjskimi+miastami&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trojmiasto.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2FKoniec-wspolpracy-Trojmiasta-z-Rosja-n164797.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Mrowicki, Rafał (2022-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/trojmiasto/gdansk-zrywa-wspolprace-z-rosyjskimi-miastami-na-sali-byl-konsul-ukrainy-6743312033806944a">"Gdańsk zrywa współpracę z rosyjskimi miastami. Na sali był konsul Ukrainy"</a>. wiadomosci.wp.pl (dalam bahasa Polski). Diakses tanggal 2023-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiadomosci.wp.pl&rft.atitle=Gda%C5%84sk+zrywa+wsp%C3%B3%C5%82prac%C4%99+z+rosyjskimi+miastami.+Na+sali+by%C5%82+konsul+Ukrainy&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.aulast=Mrowicki&rft.aufirst=Rafa%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Ftrojmiasto%2Fgdansk-zrywa-wspolprace-z-rosyjskimi-miastami-na-sali-byl-konsul-ukrainy-6743312033806944a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/tvnwarszawa/najnowsze/warszawa-rada-warszawy-potepia-atak-rosji-na-ukraine-i-zrywa-wspolprace-z-rosyjskimi-miastami-5621996">"Rada Warszawy: najważniejszym zadaniem jest stworzyć uchodźcom drugi dom"</a>. TVN Warszawa (dalam bahasa Polski). Diakses tanggal 2023-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVN+Warszawa&rft.atitle=Rada+Warszawy%3A+najwa%C5%BCniejszym+zadaniem+jest+stworzy%C4%87+uchod%C5%BAcom+drugi+dom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvn24.pl%2Ftvnwarszawa%2Fnajnowsze%2Fwarszawa-rada-warszawy-potepia-atak-rosji-na-ukraine-i-zrywa-wspolprace-z-rosyjskimi-miastami-5621996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tv2ostjylland.dk/aarhus/aarhus-dropper-russisk-venskabsby">"Aarhus dropper russisk venskabsby"</a>. TV2 Østjylland (dalam bahasa Dansk). Diakses tanggal 2023-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV2+%C3%98stjylland&rft.atitle=Aarhus+dropper+russisk+venskabsby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tv2ostjylland.dk%2Faarhus%2Faarhus-dropper-russisk-venskabsby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.3aw.com.au/melbourne-cuts-ties-with-sister-city-following-russias-invasion-of-ukraine/">"Melbourne cuts ties with sister city following Russia's invasion of Ukraine"</a>. 3AW (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2022-03-01. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=3AW&rft.atitle=Melbourne+cuts+ties+with+sister+city+following+Russia%27s+invasion+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.3aw.com.au%2Fmelbourne-cuts-ties-with-sister-city-following-russias-invasion-of-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tasr.sk/tasr-clanok/TASR:2022031700000104">"Tlačová agentúra Slovenskej republiky - TASR.sk"</a>. www.tasr.sk. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tasr.sk&rft.atitle=Tla%C4%8Dov%C3%A1+agent%C3%BAra+Slovenskej+republiky+-+TASR.sk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tasr.sk%2Ftasr-clanok%2FTASR%3A2022031700000104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21093234">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Amery, Colin, Brian Curran & Yuri Molodkovets. St. Petersburg. London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Lincoln&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Lincoln (halaman belum tersedia)">Frances Lincoln</a>, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0711224927" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7112-2492-7</a>.</li> <li>Bater, James H. St. Petersburg: Industrialization and Change. Montreal: McGuill-Queen’s University Press, 1976. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0773502661" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7735-0266-1</a>.</li> <li>Berelowitch, Wladimir & Olga Medvedkova. Histoire de Saint-Pétersbourg. Paris: Fayard, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/2213596018" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-213-59601-8</a>.</li> <li>Brumfield, William Craft. The Origins of Modernism in Russian Architecture. Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 1991. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0520069293" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-06929-3</a>.</li> <li>Buckler, Julie. Mapping St. Petersburg: Imperial Text and Cityshape. Princeton: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, 2005 <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0691113491" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-691-11349-1</a>.</li> <li>Clark, Katerina, Petersburg, Crucible of Revolution. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1995.</li> <li>Cross, Anthony (ed.). St. Petersburg, 1703–1825. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1403915709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4039-1570-9</a>.</li> <li>"San Pietroburgo, la capitale del nord" by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_D%27Amato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe D'Amato (halaman belum tersedia)">Giuseppe D'Amato</a> in Viaggio nell'Hansa baltica. L'Unione europea e l'allargamento ad Est. Greco&Greco editori, Milano, 2004. pp. 27–46. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/8879803557" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-7980-355-7</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarussia.com/books/viaggio_nellhansa_baltica/travel-to-the-baltic-hansa">Travel to the Baltic Hansa</a>. The European Union and its enlargement to the East) Book in Italian.</li> <li>George, Arthur L. & Elena George. St. Petersburg: Russia's Window to the Future, The First Three Centuries. Lanham: Taylor Trade Publishing, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1589790170" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-58979-017-0</a>.</li> <li>Glantz, David M. The Battle for Leningrad, 1941–1944. Lawrence: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Press_of_Kansas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Press of Kansas (halaman belum tersedia)">University Press of Kansas</a>, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0700612084" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7006-1208-4</a>.</li> <li>Hellberg-Hirn, Elena. Imperial Imprints: Post-Soviet St. Petersburg. Helsinki: SKS <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finnish_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finnish literature (halaman belum tersedia)">Finnish Literature</a> Society, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9517464916" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 951-746-491-6</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Hughes, Lindsey (2004). Peter the Great: a Biography. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-300-10300-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-300-10300-X">0-300-10300-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+the+Great%3A+a+Biography&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-300-10300-X&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Lindsey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Knopf Guide: Sat. Petersburg. New York: Knopf, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0679762027" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-679-76202-7</a>.</li> <li>Eyewitness Guide: St. Petersburg.</li> <li>Lincoln, W. Bruce. Sunlight at Midnight: St. Petersburg and the Rise of Modern Russia. New York: <a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a>, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0465083234" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-465-08323-4</a>.</li> <li>Orttung, Robert W. From Leningrad to St. Petersburg: Democratization in a Russian City. New York: St. Martin’s, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0312175612" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-17561-2</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Richardson, Daniel; Humphreys, Robert (February 26, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=mozWAAAAMAAJ">St. Petersburg: The Rough Guide</a> (edisi ke-September 2004 – Fifth). Rough Guides – New York, London & <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-85828-298-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-85828-298-5">978-1-85828-298-5</a>. Diakses tanggal March 10, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Petersburg%3A+The+Rough+Guide&rft.edition=September+2004+%E2%80%93+Fifth&rft.pub=Rough+Guides+%E2%80%93+New+York%2C+London+%26+Delhi&rft.date=1998-02-26&rft.isbn=978-1-85828-298-5&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Humphreys%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmozWAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>Ruble, Blair A. Leningrad: Shaping a Soviet City. Berkeley: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, 1990. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0877723478" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-87772-347-8</a>.</li> <li>Shvidkovsky, Dmitry O. & Alexander Orloff. St. Petersburg: Architecture of the Tsars. New York: Abbeville Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0789202174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7892-0217-4</a>.</li> <li>Volkov, Solomon. St. Petersburg: A Cultural History. New York: Free Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0028740521" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-02-874052-1</a>.</li> <li>St. Petersburg:Architecture of the Tsars. 360 pages. Abbeville Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0789202174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7892-0217-4</a></li> <li>Saint Petersburg: Museums, Palaces, and Historic Collections: A Guide to the Lesser Known Treasures of St. Petersburg. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1593730004" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59373-000-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Ivanov_(Art_historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergei Ivanov (Art historian) (halaman belum tersedia)">Sergei V. Ivanov</a>. Unknown Socialist Realism. The Leningrad School. – Saint Petersburg: NP-Print Edition, 2007. – 448 p. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/5901724216" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-901724-21-6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9785901724217" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-5-901724-21-7</a>.</li> <li>Нежиховский Р. А. Река Нева и Невская губа, Leningrad, Гидрометеоиздат, 1981.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Vorhees, Mara (February 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=MYVCQYIJafsC">St. Petersburg</a> (edisi ke-Fifth). Footscray, Victoria, Australia: <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-74059-827-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-74059-827-9">978-1-74059-827-9</a>. Diakses tanggal March 11, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=St.+Petersburg&rft.place=Footscray%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft.edition=Fifth&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.isbn=978-1-74059-827-9&rft.aulast=Vorhees&rft.aufirst=Mara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DMYVCQYIJafsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">sunting</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar">sunting sumber</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saint_Petersburg" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li>(Rusia) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.spb.ru/">Situs resmi</a></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Marina Sidyakina (April 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinkitimes.fi/htimes/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=545:destination-st-petersburg&catid=155:travel&Itemid=185/">"Destination: St Petersburg"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helsinki_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helsinki Times (halaman belum tersedia)">Helsinki Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Helsinki+Times&rft.atitle=Destination%3A+St+Petersburg&rft.date=2008-04-10&rft.au=Marina+Sidyakina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.helsinkitimes.fi%2Fhtimes%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D545%3Adestination-st-petersburg%26catid%3D155%3Atravel%26Itemid%3D185%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00jts6k">St Petersburg</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Our_Time_(BBC_Radio_4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In Our Time (BBC Radio 4) (halaman belum tersedia)">In Our Time</a> di <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/b00jts6k/In_Our_Time_St_Petersburg">listen now</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvs.spb.ru/?p=sotrudnichestvo_sankt-peterburga_s_zarubezhnimi_gorodami_i_regionami19">Official list of foreign partner cities and regions on the website of the city government's Committee for External Relations (in Russian)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141110122418/http://www.kvs.spb.ru/?p=sotrudnichestvo_sankt-peterburga_s_zarubezhnimi_gorodami_i_regionami19">Diarsipkan</a> 2014-11-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airpano.com/360Degree-VirtualTour.php?3D=Saint-Petersburg-Virtual-Tour&set_language=2">St-Petersburg, Virtual Tour • 360° Aerial Panorama</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Bob Atchinson (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexanderpalace.org/petersburg1900/">"Saint Petersburg, 1900: a photographic travelogue of the capital of Imperial Russia"</a>. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2011 [50 photographs of St. Petersburg from «<a href="/w/index.php?title=Travel_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Travel literature (halaman belum tersedia)">Travelogues</a>» of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Holmes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Holmes (halaman belum tersedia)">Burton Holmes</a> (Vol. 8, 1914) and other sources</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Petersburg%2C+1900%3A+a+photographic+travelogue+of+the+capital+of+Imperial+Russia&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Bob+Atchinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexanderpalace.org%2Fpetersburg1900%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231222926/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/"><bdi lang="ru">Официальный портал администрации Санкт-Петербурга</bdi></a>. The Saint Petersburg City Authority: 191060, St. Petersburg, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolny_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smolny Institute (halaman belum tersedia)">Smolny</a> [Администрация Санкт-Петербурга 191060, СПб., Смольный] (dalam bahasa Rusia). 2001–2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.gov.spb.ru/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-12-31. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Saint+Petersburg+City+Authority%3A+191060%2C+St.+Petersburg%2C+Smolny+%26%2391%3B%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0+191060%2C+%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%B1.%2C+%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%26%2393%3B&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0&rft.date=2001%2F2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.gov.spb.ru%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988">  Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|trans_title=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation web">Committee for Investment and Strategic Projects (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://st-petersburg.ru/en/">"Saint Petersburg – open city"</a>. The Government of St. Petersburg [Analytical materials and white papers upon economy, business and social environment, comfort and doing business in St. Petersburg</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Saint+Petersburg+%E2%80%93+open+city&rft.pub=The+Government+of+St.+Petersburg&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Committee+for+Investment+and+Strategic+Projects&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fst-petersburg.ru%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encspb.ru/en/">"Encyclopaedia of Saint Petersburg"</a>. St. Petersburg: The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Likhachov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Likhachov (halaman belum tersedia)">Likhachov</a> Foundation. 2004. Diakses tanggal February 9, 2011 [3500 entries, 9200 personalities, 3500 addresses, 2000 pictures and 40 geographical maps, 3800 bibliographical references from the original "Encyclopaedia of Saint Petersburg" (SPb., Rosspen, 2004)]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Saint+Petersburg&rft.place=St.+Petersburg&rft.pub=The+Likhachov+Foundation&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encspb.ru%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASankt-Peterburg" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pembagian_administratif_Rusia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pembagian_administratif_Rusia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Rusia" title="Pembagian administratif Rusia">Pembagian administratif</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Subjek_federal"><a href="/wiki/Subjek_federal_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Subjek federal Rusia">Subjek federal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Republik_di_Rusia" title="Republik di Rusia">Republik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Adygea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Adygea">Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Bashkortostan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Buryatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Buryatia">Buryatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Chuvashia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Chuvashia">Chuvashia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dagestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Ingushetia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ingushetia">Ingushetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kabardino-Balkaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Kabardino-Balkaria">Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Kalmykia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Kalmykia">Kalmykia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Karachay-Cherkessia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Karachay-Cherkessia">Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Karelia" title="Republik Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Khakassia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Khakassia">Khakassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Krimea" title="Republik Krimea">Krimea</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Mari_El" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Mari El">Mari El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Mordovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Mordovia">Mordovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Ossetia_Utara-Alania" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Ossetia Utara-Alania">Ossetia Utara–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Donetsk" title="Republik Rakyat Donetsk">Rakyat Donetsk</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Luhansk" title="Republik Rakyat Luhansk">Rakyat Luhansk</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%D0%B5publik_Sakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rеpublik Sakha">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuva" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuva">Tuva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurtia" title="Udmurtia">Udmurtia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Krai_di_Rusia" title="Krai di Rusia">Krai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Altai" title="Krai Altai">Altai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Kamchatka" title="Krai Kamchatka">Kamchatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Khabarovsk" title="Krai Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Krasnodar" title="Krai Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Krasnoyarsk" title="Krai Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Perm" title="Krai Perm">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Primorsky" title="Krai Primorsky">Primorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Stavropol" title="Krai Stavropol">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krai_Zabaykalsky" title="Krai Zabaykalsky">Zabaykalsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_di_Rusia" title="Oblast di Rusia">Oblast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Amur" title="Oblast Amur">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Arkhangelsk" title="Oblast Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrakhan" title="Oblast Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Bryansk" title="Oblast Bryansk">Bryansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Chelyabinsk" title="Oblast Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkutsk" title="Oblast Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivanovo" title="Oblast Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaluga" title="Oblast Kaluga">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerovo" title="Oblast Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Rusia_di_Oblast_Kherson" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Kherson">Kherson</a>4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirov" title="Oblast Kirov">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kurgan" title="Oblast Kurgan">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kursk" title="Oblast Kursk">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipetsk" title="Oblast Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Moskwa">Moskwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Murmansk" title="Oblast Murmansk">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novosibirsk" title="Oblast Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Oryol" title="Oblast Oryol">Oryol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Penza" title="Oblast Penza">Penza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskov" title="Oblast Pskov">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ryazan" title="Oblast Ryazan">Ryazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sakhalin" title="Oblast Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratov" title="Oblast Saratov">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambov" title="Oblast Tambov">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tula" title="Oblast Tula">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tver" title="Oblast Tver">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tyumen" title="Oblast Tyumen">Tyumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ulyanovsk" title="Oblast Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vladimir" title="Oblast Vladimir">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Volgograd" title="Oblast Volgograd">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vologda" title="Oblast Vologda">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Voronezh" title="Oblast Voronezh">Voronezh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Yaroslavl" title="Oblast Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Rusia_di_Oblast_Zaporizhia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan Rusia di Oblast Zaporizhia">Zaporizhia</a>4</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kota federal di Rusia">Kota federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Peterburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_otonom_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast otonom di Rusia">Oblast otonom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Otonom_Yahudi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Otonom Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Okrug_otonom_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug otonom di Rusia">Okrug otonom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okrug_Otonom_Chukotka" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Okrug Otonom Chukotka">OO Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrug_Otonom_Khanty-Mansi" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug Otonom Khanty-Mansi">OO Khanty-Mansi</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrug_Otonom_Nenets" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug Otonom Nenets">OO Nenets</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okrug_Otonomi_Yamalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Okrug Otonomi Yamalia">OO Yamalo-Nenets</a>1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>1secara administratif bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tyumen" title="Oblast Tyumen">Oblast Tyumen</a></li> <li>2secara administratif bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Arkhangelsk" title="Oblast Arkhangelsk">Oblast Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li>3<a href="/wiki/Aneksasi_Krimea_2014" title="Aneksasi Krimea 2014">bergabung</a> dengan Rusia tanpa persetujuan pemerintah Ukraina; secara internasional diakui sebagai teritori <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a></li> <li>4<a href="/wiki/Invasi_Rusia_ke_Ukraina_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022">dianeksasi</a> dari Ukraina melalui invasi; secara internasional diakui sebagai teritori Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Pembagian_non-konstitusional_tambahan_oleh_lembaga_pemerintahan">Pembagian non-konstitusional tambahan oleh lembaga pemerintahan</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_ekonomi_Rusia" title="Wilayah ekonomi Rusia">Wilayah ekonomi</a> (oleh <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pembangunan_Ekonomi_(Rusia)" title="Kementerian Pembangunan Ekonomi (Rusia)">Kementerian Pembangunan Ekonomi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_militer_di_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik militer di Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik militer</a> (oleh <a href="/wiki/Kementerian_Pertahanan_(Rusia)" title="Kementerian Pertahanan (Rusia)">Kementerian Pertahanan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_federal_di_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik federal di Rusia">Distrik federal</a> (oleh <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Rusia" title="Presiden Rusia">Presiden</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_Banding_Arbitrase_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan Banding Arbitrase Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Distrik kehakiman</a> (oleh hukum "tentang pengadilan arbitrase")</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&oldid=26427637">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sankt-Peterburg&oldid=26427637</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sankt-Peterburg" title="Kategori:Sankt-Peterburg">Sankt-Peterburg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kota_federal_di_Rusia" title="Kategori:Kota federal di Rusia">Kota federal di Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kota_dan_kota_kecil_di_Rusia" title="Kategori:Kota dan kota kecil di Rusia">Kota dan kota kecil di Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Situs_Warisan_Dunia_UNESCO_di_Rusia" title="Kategori:Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Rusia">Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Rusia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bekas_ibu_kota" title="Kategori:Bekas ibu kota">Bekas ibu kota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Ibu_kota_terencana" title="Kategori:Ibu kota terencana">Ibu kota terencana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_formatnum_non-numerik" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik">Halaman dengan argumen formatnum non-numerik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Rusia_(ru)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Rusia (ru)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Rusia (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_dengan_pranala_luar_nonaktif_permanen" title="Kategori:Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen">Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Bahasa_yang_tidak_diketahui" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui">Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_pranala_luar" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: pranala luar">Galat CS1: pranala 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