CINXE.COM
Northern (spoorwegonderneming) - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Northern (spoorwegonderneming) - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"013318db-5dcd-4eb3-92e5-9502ac4c9d26","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)","wgTitle":"Northern (spoorwegonderneming)","wgCurRevisionId":62331668,"wgRevisionId":62331668,"wgArticleId":146665,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Britse spoorwegmaatschappij"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)","wgRelevantArticleId":146665,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Northern_Rail","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2001085","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg/1200px-158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg/800px-158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg/640px-158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Northern (spoorwegonderneming) - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Northern_spoorwegonderneming rootpage-Northern_spoorwegonderneming skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/13_december"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Northern+%28spoorwegonderneming%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Northern+%28spoorwegonderneming%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Northern+%28spoorwegonderneming%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Northern+%28spoorwegonderneming%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Northern_Connect" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Connect"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Northern Connect</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Connect-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern (spoorwegonderneming)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 8 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA%27%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="נורת'רן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורת'רן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail" title="Northern Rail – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Northern Rail" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Rail_(Serco-Abellio)" title="Northern Rail (Serco-Abellio) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Northern Rail (Serco-Abellio)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF" title="北方鐵路 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北方鐵路" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2001085#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&oldid=62331668" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Northern_%28spoorwegonderneming%29&id=62331668&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNorthern_%28spoorwegonderneming%29"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNorthern_%28spoorwegonderneming%29"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Northern+%28spoorwegonderneming%29"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Northern_%28spoorwegonderneming%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Northern_Rail" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2001085" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Rail&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Rail">Northern Rail</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Northern Rail </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Een trein van Northern Rail in het station Manchester Victoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg/266px-158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg/399px-158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg/532px-158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Een trein van Northern Rail in het <a href="/wiki/Station_Manchester_Victoria" title="Station Manchester Victoria">station Manchester Victoria</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van het Verenigd Koninkrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigd Koninkrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/">https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Bedrijfsstructuur </th></tr> <tr> <th>Moederbedrijf </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Arriva" title="Arriva">Arriva</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Beheer </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vloot </th> <td colspan="2">337<small> (4 gehuurd van <a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express" title="TransPennine Express">TransPennine Express</a>) </small></td></tr> <tr> <th>Stations </th> <td colspan="2">475 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:gainsboro; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Openbaar_vervoer" title="Portaal:Openbaar vervoer">Openbaar vervoer</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Northern</b>, de handelsnaam van <b>Northern Limited</b>, is de primaire treinmaatschappij in Noord-Engeland. De Noord-franchise, een dochteronderneming van Arriva UK Trains, trad in werking op 1 april 2016. </p><p>Northern exploiteert meer stations dan enige andere treinmaatschappij in het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Op 1 maart 2020 heeft de Britse overheid de dienst onder de Operator of Last Resort overgenomen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In december 2015 gunde het Department for Transport (DfT) Arriva een contract voor de exploitatie van de Northern-franchise. Het begon in april 2016 en zou lopen tot maart 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De franchise ondervond een aantal problemen. In mei 2018 werd een nieuwe dienstregeling ingevoerd, maar een tekort aan rollend materieel en bemanning leidde tot wijdverbreide vertragingen en annuleringen waarvan de exploitant nooit meer herstelde.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In oktober 2019 heeft de staatssecretaris van Transport, Grant Shapps, een verzoek om voorstellen gedaan aan de zittende exploitant Arriva en de exploitant in laatste instantie, wat zou leiden tot beëindiging van de franchise met ofwel Arriva om een kortlopend beheerscontract te krijgen of de exploitant in laatste instantie om het over te nemen. De DfT besloot de franchise te beëindigen met de exploitant in laatste instantie om het over te nemen.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northern_Connect">Northern Connect</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Northern Connect" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Northern Connect"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van december 2019 af zal Northern een netwerk van twaalf interstedelijke expressdiensten exploiteren. Elf van deze diensten zullen worden geëxploiteerd door nieuwe klasse 195-dieseltreinen en elektrische treinen van klasse 331. De route <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Carlisle (Verenigd Koninkrijk)">Carlisle</a> via <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> zal worden gereden door gerenoveerde treinen van klasse 158. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northernrail.org">Officiële website</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/02/northern-rail-to-be-stripped-of-franchise-says-grant-shapps">Northern rail to be stripped of franchise, says Grant Shapps</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-02">2 januari 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-22">22 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/jan/26/northern-rail-to-be-renationalised-and-some-beeching-closures-reversed">Northern rail to be renationalised – and some Beeching closures could reopen</a>. <i>the Guardian</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-01-26">26 januari 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-22">22 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">2015-12-09T10:06:00</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.railwaygazette.com/passenger/northern-and-transpennine-express-franchises-awarded/41762.article">Northern and TransPennine Express franchises awarded</a>. <i>Railway Gazette International</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-22">22 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Alexandra Rucki</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/northern-rail-cancellations-delays-timetables-14684445">The chaos passengers faced on first working day of new Northern timetable</a>. <i>Manchester Evening News</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-05-21">21 mei 2018</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-22">22 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">BBC News</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-44327233">Northern trains axed amid timetable carnage</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-06-01">1 juni 2018</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-22">22 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Spoorwegondernemingen_en_spoorwegbeheerders_voor_reizigers-_en/of_goederenvervoer_per_spoor_in_Europa" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_spoorwegmaatschappijen_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie spoorwegmaatschappijen Europa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_spoorwegmaatschappijen_Europa" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_spoorwegmaatschappijen_Europa&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Spoorwegondernemingen_en_spoorwegbeheerders_voor_reizigers-_en/of_goederenvervoer_per_spoor_in_Europa" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Spoorwegonderneming" title="Spoorwegonderneming">Spoorwegondernemingen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerders</a> voor reizigers- en/of goederenvervoer per spoor in <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:12em;"><b>Albanië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hekurudhe_e_Shqiperise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hekurudhe e Shqiperise (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hekurudhe e Shqiperise</a> (HSH)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Armenië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harawkowkasjan_Jerkatughi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harawkowkasjan Jerkatughi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Harawkowkasjan Jerkatughi</a> (HJ)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Azerbeidzjan:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Az%C9%99rbaycan_D%C9%99mir_Yollar%C4%B1" title="Azərbaycan Dəmir Yolları">Azərbaycan Dəmir Yolları</a> (ADY)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:12em;"></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>België:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Crossrail_Benelux" title="Crossrail Benelux">Crossrail Benelux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Infrabel" title="Infrabel">Infrabel NV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Lineas" title="Lineas">Lineas</a>, <i>voorheen</i>: B-Cargo · <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Maatschappij_der_Belgische_Spoorwegen" title="Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen">NMBS</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Bosnië en Herzegovina:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznice_Federacije_Bosne_i_Hercegovine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine (de pagina bestaat niet)">Željeznice Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine</a> (ŽFBH) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeljeznice_Republice_Srpske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Željeznice Republice Srpske (de pagina bestaat niet)">Željeznice Republice Srpske</a> (ŽRS)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Bulgarije:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulgarski_Durzhavni_Zheleznitsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulgarski Durzhavni Zheleznitsi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bulgarski Durzhavni Zheleznitsi</a> (BDŽ) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulmarket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulmarket (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bulmarket</a> (BM) · <a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo#Railion_Bulgarije" title="DB Cargo">DB Cargo Bulgaria</a> (DB)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Denemarken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Arriva#Denemarken" title="Arriva">Arriva Danmark</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banedanmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banedanmark (de pagina bestaat niet)">Banedanmark</a> (BDK) - (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/CFL_Cargo_Danmark" title="CFL Cargo Danmark">CFL Cargo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Danske_Statsbaner" title="Danske Statsbaner">Danske Statsbaner</a> (DSB) · <a href="/wiki/S-tog" title="S-tog">DSB S-tog</a> · <a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo#Railion_Denemarken" title="DB Cargo">DB Cargo Danmark Services</a> (DB) · <a href="/wiki/Hovedstadens_Lokalbaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Hovedstadens Lokalbaner">Hovedstadens Lokalbaner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lokalbanen" title="Lokalbanen">Lokalbanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Midtjyske_Jernbaner" title="Midtjyske Jernbaner">Midtjyske Jernbaner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nordjyske_Jernbaner" title="Nordjyske Jernbaner">Nordjyske Jernbaner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Regionstog" title="Regionstog">Regionstog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Varde-N%C3%B8rre_Nebel_Jernbane" title="Varde-Nørre Nebel Jernbane">Varde-Nørre Nebel Jernbane</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Duitsland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abellio_GmbH" title="Abellio GmbH">Abellio GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abellio_Rail_NRW" title="Abellio Rail NRW">Abellio Rail NRW GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abellio_Rail_Mitteldeutschland" title="Abellio Rail Mitteldeutschland">Abellio Rail Mitteldeutschland GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abellio_Rail_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Abellio Rail Baden-Württemberg">Abellio Rail Baden-Württemberg GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westfalenbahn" title="Westfalenbahn">Westfalenbahn GmbH</a> (WFB) · <a href="/wiki/AKN_Eisenbahn" title="AKN Eisenbahn">AKN Eisenbahn AG</a> (AKN) · <a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Zugspitzbahn" title="Bayerische Zugspitzbahn">Bayerische Zugspitzbahn Bergbahn AG</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Regiobahn" title="Bayerische Regiobahn">Bayerische Regiobahn</a> (BRB) · <a href="/wiki/BeNEX" title="BeNEX">BeNEX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agilis" title="Agilis">agilis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berchtesgadener_Land_Bahn" title="Berchtesgadener Land Bahn">Berchtesgadener Land Bahn</a> (BLB) · <a href="/wiki/Borkumer_Kleinbahn" title="Borkumer Kleinbahn">Borkumer Kleinbahn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cantus_Verkehrsgesellschaft" title="Cantus Verkehrsgesellschaft">cantus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> (DB), <a href="/wiki/DB_Fernverkehr" title="DB Fernverkehr">DB Fernverkehr</a>, <a href="/wiki/DB_Regio" title="DB Regio">DB Regio</a>, <a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo#Railion_Duitsland" title="DB Cargo">DB Cargo</a>, <a href="/wiki/DB_Netze" class="mw-redirect" title="DB Netze">DB Netze AG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>), <a href="/wiki/Usedomer_B%C3%A4derbahn" title="Usedomer Bäderbahn">Usedomer Bäderbahn</a> (UBB) · <a href="/wiki/Die_L%C3%A4nderbahn" title="Die Länderbahn">Die Länderbahn</a> - <a href="/wiki/Regentalbahn" title="Regentalbahn">Regentalbahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_(trein)" title="Alex (trein)">alex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oberpfalzbahn" title="Oberpfalzbahn">oberpfalzbahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trilex" title="Trilex">trilex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlexx" title="Vlexx">vlexx GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Die_L%C3%A4nderbahn" title="Die Länderbahn">Die Länderbahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waldbahn" title="Waldbahn">waldbahn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erixx" title="Erixx">erixx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eisenbahnen_und_Verkehrsbetriebe_Elbe-Weser" title="Eisenbahnen und Verkehrsbetriebe Elbe-Weser">Eisenbahnen und Verkehrsbetriebe Elbe-Weser</a> (EVB) · <a href="/wiki/Eurobahn" title="Eurobahn">eurobahn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harzer_Schmalspurbahnen" title="Harzer Schmalspurbahnen">Harzer Schmalspurbahnen</a> (HSB) · <a href="/wiki/Hessische_Landesbahn" title="Hessische Landesbahn">Hessische Landesbahn</a> (HLB) · <a href="/wiki/HSL_Logistik" class="mw-redirect" title="HSL Logistik">HSL Logistik GmbH</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Deutschland" class="mw-redirect" title="Keolis Deutschland">Keolis Deutschland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Meridian_(treinen)" title="Meridian (treinen)">Meridian</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metronom_Eisenbahngesellschaft" title="Metronom Eisenbahngesellschaft">metronom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutsche_Regiobahn" title="Mitteldeutsche Regiobahn">Mitteldeutsche Regiobahn</a> (MRB) · <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Group" title="National Express Group">National Express Group</a> · <a href="/wiki/Netinera" title="Netinera">Netinera Deutschland GmbH</a> <i>voorheen</i>: <a href="/wiki/Arriva#Duitsland" title="Arriva">Arriva Deutschland GmbH</a> · <a href="/wiki/NiedersachsenBahn_GmbH" title="NiedersachsenBahn GmbH">NiedersachsenBahn GmbH</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nordbahn_Eisenbahngesellschaft" title="Nordbahn Eisenbahngesellschaft">nordbahn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Norddeutsche_Eisenbahngesellschaft_Nieb%C3%BCll" title="Norddeutsche Eisenbahngesellschaft Niebüll">Norddeutsche Eisenbahngesellschaft Niebüll</a> (neg) · <a href="/wiki/Ostdeutsche_Eisenbahn" title="Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn">Ostdeutsche Eisenbahn</a> (ODEG) · <a href="/wiki/Osthannoversche_Eisenbahnen" title="Osthannoversche Eisenbahnen">Osthannoversche Eisenbahnen</a> (OHE) · <a href="/wiki/Rail4chem" title="Rail4chem">Rail4chem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rheinisch-Bergische_Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft" title="Rheinisch-Bergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft">Rheinisch-Bergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft</a> (RBE) · <a href="/wiki/Rurtalbahn" title="Rurtalbahn">Rurtalbahn</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=SBB_Deutschland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBB Deutschland (de pagina bestaat niet)">SBB Deutschland GmbH</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCd-Th%C3%BCringen-Bahn" title="Süd-Thüringen-Bahn">Süd-Thüringen-Bahn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transdev_GmbH" title="Transdev GmbH">Transdev GmbH</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdev_Verkehr_GmbH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdev Verkehr GmbH (de pagina bestaat niet)">Transdev Verkehr GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/NordWestBahn" title="NordWestBahn">NordWestBahn GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bayerische_Oberlandbahn" title="Bayerische Oberlandbahn">Bayerische Oberlandbahn</a> (BOB), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transdev_Hannover&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transdev Hannover (de pagina bestaat niet)">Transdev Hannover GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transdev_Regio_Ost" class="mw-redirect" title="Transdev Regio Ost">Transdev Regio Ost GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transdev_Rheinland" title="Transdev Rheinland">Transdev Rheinland GmbH</a>,<a href="/wiki/Transdev_Sachsen-Anhalt" title="Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt">Transdev Sachsen-Anhalt GmbH</a> (HEX), <a href="/wiki/Trans_regio" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans regio">Trans Regio Deutsche Regionalbahn GmbH</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttembergische_Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft" title="Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft">Württembergische Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft mbH</a> (WEG) · <a href="/wiki/VIAS_GmbH" title="VIAS GmbH">VIA S GmbH</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Estland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CoalTerminalTrans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CoalTerminalTrans (de pagina bestaat niet)">CoalTerminalTrans</a> (CTT) · <a href="/wiki/Edelaraudtee" title="Edelaraudtee">Edelaraudtee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raudtee" title="Eesti Raudtee">Eesti Raudtee</a> (EVR) · <a href="/wiki/Elron" title="Elron">Elron</a> · <a href="/wiki/GoRail" title="GoRail">GoRail</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Finland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/VR-Yhtym%C3%A4" title="VR-Yhtymä">VR-Yhtymä</a> (VR) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratahallintokeskus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratahallintokeskus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ratahallintokeskus</a> (RHK) (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Frankrijk:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chemins_de_fer_de_Provence" title="Chemins de fer de Provence">Chemins de fer de Provence</a> (CP) · <a href="/wiki/Getlink" title="Getlink">Getlink</a> <i>voorheen</i>: Groupe Eurotunnel SE (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Keolis" title="Keolis">Keolis SA</a> · <a href="/wiki/TGV_Lyria" title="TGV Lyria">Lyria SAS</a>· <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gie_Autonome_des_Transports_Parisiens" title="Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens">Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens</a> (RATP) · <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_des_Chemins_de_fer_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Français">SNCF</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=SNCF_R%C3%A9seau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNCF Réseau (de pagina bestaat niet)">SNCF Réseau</a> (onderdeel SNCF) (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Transdev" title="Transdev">Transdev SA</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trenitalia_France" title="Trenitalia France">Trenitalia France</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Georgië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakartuelos_Rkinigsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakartuelos Rkinigsa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sakartuelos Rkinigsa</a> (SR)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Griekenland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Organismos_Sidirodromon_Ellados" title="Organismos Sidirodromon Ellados">Organismos Sidirodromon Ellados</a> (OSE)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Hongarije:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Gy%C5%91r-Sopron-Ebenfurti_Vas%C3%BAt" title="Győr-Sopron-Ebenfurti Vasút">Győr-Sopron-Ebenfurti Vasút Zrt</a> (GySEV) · <a href="/wiki/Budapesti_Helyi%C3%A9rdek%C5%B1_Vas%C3%BAt" title="Budapesti Helyiérdekű Vasút">Budapesti Helyiérdekű Vasút</a> (BHÉV) · <a href="/wiki/Magyar_%C3%81llamvasutak" title="Magyar Államvasutak">Magyar Államvasutak</a> (MÁV)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Ierland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dublin_Area_Rapid_Transit" title="Dublin Area Rapid Transit">Dublin Area Rapid Transit</a> (DART) · <a href="/wiki/Iarnr%C3%B3d_%C3%89ireann" title="Iarnród Éireann">Iarnród Éireann</a> (IÉ)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Italië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arenaways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arenaways (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arenaways</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nuovo_Trasporto_Viaggiatori" title="Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori">Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori</a> (NTV) · <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn_Meran_-_Mals" title="Spoorlijn Meran - Mals">Societá Automobilistica Dolomiti</a> (SAD) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rete_ferroviaria_Italiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rete ferroviaria Italiana (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rete ferroviaria Italiana</a> (RFI) (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato_Italiane" title="Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane">Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trenitalia" title="Trenitalia">Trenitalia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kazachstan:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakstan_Temir_Zholy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakstan Temir Zholy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kazakstan Temir Zholy</a> (KTZ)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Kosovo:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trainkos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trainkos (de pagina bestaat niet)">Trainkos</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:12em;"><b>Kroatië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hrvatske_%C5%BDeljeznice" title="Hrvatske Željeznice">Hrvatske Željeznice</a> (HŽ)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Letland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltijas_Ekspresis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltijas Ekspresis (de pagina bestaat niet)">Baltijas Ekspresis</a> (BE) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltijas_Tranzita_Serviss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltijas Tranzita Serviss (de pagina bestaat niet)">Baltijas Tranzita Serviss</a> (BTS) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latvijas_Dzelzcels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latvijas Dzelzcels (de pagina bestaat niet)">Latvijas Dzelzcels</a> (LDZ) · <a href="/wiki/SIA_%22Gulbenes_-_Al%C5%ABksnes_b%C4%81n%C4%ABtis%22" title="SIA "Gulbenes - Alūksnes bānītis"">SIA "Gulbenes - Alūksnes bānītis"</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Litouwen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lietuvos_gele%C5%BEinkeliai" title="Lietuvos geležinkeliai">Lietuvos geležinkeliai</a> (LG)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Luxemburg:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Nationale_des_Chemins_de_Fer_Luxembourgeois" title="Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois">Chemins de fer luxembourgeois</a> (CFL) · <a href="/wiki/CFL_Cargo" class="mw-redirect" title="CFL Cargo">CFL Cargo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Railinfralu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Railinfralu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Railinfralu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Macedonië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makedonski_Zeleznici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makedonski Zeleznici (de pagina bestaat niet)">Makedonski Zeleznici</a> (MZ)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Moldavië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calea_Ferata_din_Moldova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calea Ferata din Moldova (de pagina bestaat niet)">Calea Ferata din Moldova</a> (CFM)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Montenegro:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeljeznica_Crne_Gore_a.d._Podgorica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeljeznica Crne Gore a.d. Podgorica (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zeljeznica Crne Gore a.d. Podgorica</a> (ZCG)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Nederland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Personenvervoer_Nederland" title="Arriva Personenvervoer Nederland">Arriva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Breng" title="Breng">Breng</a> · <a href="/wiki/Connexxion" title="Connexxion">Connexxion</a> · <a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo#Railion_Nederland" title="DB Cargo">DB Cargo</a> (DB) · <a href="/wiki/ERS_Railways" title="ERS Railways">ERS Railways</a> · <a href="/wiki/HSL_Logistik_Benelux" title="HSL Logistik Benelux">HSL Logistik Benelux</a> · <a href="/wiki/Infraspeed" title="Infraspeed">Infraspeed BV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a> <a href="/wiki/Hogesnelheidslijn_Schiphol_-_Antwerpen" title="Hogesnelheidslijn Schiphol - Antwerpen">HSL-Zuid vanaf 1999</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Keolis_Nederland" title="Keolis Nederland">Keolis Nederland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Spoorwegen" title="Nederlandse Spoorwegen">Nederlandse Spoorwegen</a> (NS) · <a href="/wiki/NS_International" title="NS International">NS International</a> · <a href="/wiki/ProRail" title="ProRail">ProRail BV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder vanaf 2005</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Qbuzz" title="Qbuzz">Qbuzz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Rail_Feeding" title="Rotterdam Rail Feeding">Rotterdam Rail Feeding</a> (RRF) · <a href="/wiki/VIAS_GmbH" title="VIAS GmbH">VIAS</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Noorwegen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bane_NOR_SF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bane NOR SF (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bane NOR SF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cargolink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cargolink (de pagina bestaat niet)">Cargolink AS</a> · <a href="/wiki/CargoNet" title="CargoNet">CargoNet AS</a> (CN) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%A5m_Utvikling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flåm Utvikling (de pagina bestaat niet)">Flåm Utvikling AS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flytoget" title="Flytoget">Flytoget AS</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malmtrafikk" title="Malmtrafikk">Malmtrafikk AS</a> (MTAS) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=RailCombi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RailCombi (de pagina bestaat niet)">RailCombi</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5g%C3%A5keriet_i_Bergslagen" title="Tågåkeriet i Bergslagen">Tågåkeriet i Bergslagen AB</a> (TÅGAB) · <a href="/wiki/Vy_(vervoerbedrijf)" title="Vy (vervoerbedrijf)">Vy</a>, <i>voorheen</i>: <i>Norges Statsbaner</i> (NSB) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vy_Gj%C3%B8vikbanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vy Gjøvikbanen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vy Gjøvikbanen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oekraïne:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukrzaliznytsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukrzaliznytsia (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ukrzaliznytsia</a> (UZ) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Укрзалізниця (de pagina bestaat niet)">Укрзалізниця</a> (УЗ)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Oostenrijk:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterreichische_Bundesbahnen" title="Österreichische Bundesbahnen">ÖBB-Holding AG</a> (ÖBB) · <a href="/wiki/Achenseebahn" title="Achenseebahn">Achenseebahn AG</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=CargoServ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CargoServ (de pagina bestaat niet)">CargoServ GmbH</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Air_Terminal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Air Terminal (de pagina bestaat niet)">City Air Terminal Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H.</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graz-K%C3%B6flacher_Bahn_und_Busbetrieb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graz-Köflacher Bahn und Busbetrieb (de pagina bestaat niet)">Graz-Köflacher Bahn und Busbetrieb GmbH</a> (GKB) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Innsbrucker_Verkehrsbetriebe_und_Stubaitalbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Innsbrucker Verkehrsbetriebe und Stubaitalbahn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Innsbrucker Verkehrsbetriebe und Stubaitalbahn GmbH</a> (IVB) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lavam%C3%BCnder_Bahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lavamünder Bahn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lavamünder Bahn Betrieb Ges mbH</a> (LLB) · <a href="/wiki/Linzer_Lokalbahn" title="Linzer Lokalbahn">Linzer Lokalbahn AG</a> (LILO) · <a href="/wiki/Mariazellerbahn" title="Mariazellerbahn">Mariazellerbahn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montafonerbahn" title="Montafonerbahn">Montafonerbahn AG</a> (MBS) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieder%C3%B6sterreichische_Verkehrsorganisationsgesellschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niederösterreichische Verkehrsorganisationsgesellschaft (de pagina bestaat niet)">Niederösterreichische Verkehrsorganisationsgesellschaft m.b.H.</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raaberbahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Raaberbahn">Raaberbahn AG</a> (ROeEE) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steierm%C3%A4rkische_Landesbahnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steiermärkische Landesbahnen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Steiermärkische Landesbahnen</a> (StLB) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stern_%26_Hafferl_Verkehrsgesellschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stern & Hafferl Verkehrsgesellschaft (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stern & Hafferl Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH</a> (StH) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCdburgenl%C3%A4ndische_Regionalbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Südburgenländische Regionalbahn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Südburgenländische Regionalbahn GmbH</a> (SRB) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauern_Touristik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauern Touristik (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tauern Touristik GmbH</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurachbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurachbahn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taurachbahn GmbH</a> · <a href="/wiki/TX_Logistik" title="TX Logistik">TX Logistik GmbH</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walser_Eisenbahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walser Eisenbahn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Walser Eisenbahn GmbH</a> · <a href="/wiki/Westbahn_GmbH" title="Westbahn GmbH">WESTbahn Management GmbH</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Lokalbahnen_(WLB)" title="Wiener Lokalbahnen (WLB)">Wiener Lokalbahnen</a> (WLB) · <a href="/wiki/Zillertalbahn" title="Zillertalbahn">Zillertaler Verkehrsbetriebe AG</a> (ZB)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Polen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Koleje_Pa%C5%84stwowe" title="Polskie Koleje Państwowe">Polskie Koleje Państwowe</a> (PKP) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koleje_Mazowieckie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koleje Mazowieckie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Koleje Mazowieckie</a> (KM) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Przewozy_Regionalne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Przewozy Regionalne (de pagina bestaat niet)">Przewozy Regionalne</a> (PR) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=PKP_Polskie_Linie_Kolejowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe (de pagina bestaat niet)">PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe</a> (PLK) (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stowarzyszenie_Kolejowych_Przewoz%C3%B3w_Lokalnych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stowarzyszenie Kolejowych Przewozów Lokalnych (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stowarzyszenie Kolejowych Przewozów Lokalnych</a> (SKPL) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Szybka_Kolej_Miejska_w_Tr%C3%B3jmie%C5%9Bcie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szybka Kolej Miejska w Trójmieście (de pagina bestaat niet)">Szybka Kolej Miejska w Trójmieście</a> (SKM) · <a href="/wiki/Szybka_Kolej_Miejska_w_Warszawie" title="Szybka Kolej Miejska w Warszawie">Szybka Kolej Miejska w Warszawie</a> (SKM) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koleje_Dolno%C5%9Bl%C4%85skie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koleje Dolnośląskie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Koleje Dolnośląskie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Portugal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Comboios_de_Portugal" title="Comboios de Portugal">Comboios de Portugal</a> (CP) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fertagus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fertagus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fertagus</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rede_ferroviaria_nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rede ferroviaria nacional (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rede ferroviaria nacional</a> (Refer) (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takargo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takargo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Takargo</a> (TK)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Roemenië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/C%C4%83ile_Ferate_Rom%C3%A2ne" title="Căile Ferate Române">Căile Ferate Române</a> (CFR) · <a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo#Railion_Roemenië" title="DB Cargo">DB Cargo Romania</a> (DB) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transferoviar_C%C4%83l%C4%83tori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transferoviar Călători (de pagina bestaat niet)">Transferoviar Călători</a> (TFC)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Rusland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Rossiejskieje_zjeleznye_dorogi" title="Rossiejskieje zjeleznye dorogi">Rossiejskieje zjeleznye dorogi</a> (RŽjD)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Servië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDeleznice_Srbije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Železnice Srbije (de pagina bestaat niet)">Železnice Srbije</a> (ŽS) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termo_Elektrana_Nikola_Tesla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termo Elektrana Nikola Tesla (de pagina bestaat niet)">Termo Elektrana Nikola Tesla</a> (TENT) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kombinovani_Prevoz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kombinovani Prevoz (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kombinovani Prevoz</a> (KP)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Slovenië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agencija_Zelezniski_Promet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agencija Zelezniski Promet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Agencija Zelezniski Promet</a> (AZP) (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Slovenske_%C5%BEeleznice" title="Slovenske železnice">Slovenske železnice</a> (SŽ)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:12em;"><b>Slowakije:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeleznice_Slovenskej_republiky" title="Železnice Slovenskej republiky">Železnice Slovenskej republiky</a> (ŽSR) · <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_spolo%C4%8Dnos%C5%A5_Slovensko" title="Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko">Železničná spoločnosť Slovensko</a> (ZSSK)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Spanje:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Administrador_de_Infraestructuras_Ferroviarias" title="Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias">Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias</a> (adif) (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder vanaf 2005</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Renfe_Operadora" title="Renfe Operadora">Renfe Operadora</a> · <a href="/wiki/EuskoTren" title="EuskoTren">EuskoTren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarrils_de_la_Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya">Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya</a> (FGC) · <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarriles_de_V%C3%ADa_Estrecha" title="Ferrocarriles de Vía Estrecha">Ferrocarriles de Vía Estrecha</a> (FEVE) · <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarrils_de_la_Generalitat_Valenciana" title="Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana">Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat Valenciana</a> (FVG) · <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarrils_de_la_Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya">Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya</a> (FVC) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gestor_de_Infraestructuras_Ferroviarias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gestor de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gestor de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias</a> (GIF) (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder tot 2005</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Tsjechië:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_dr%C3%A1hy" title="České dráhy">České dráhy</a> (ČD) · <a href="/wiki/Leo_Express" title="Leo Express">Leo Express</a> · <a href="/wiki/RegioJet" title="RegioJet">RegioJet</a> (RJ) (RGJ) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spr%C3%A1va_%C5%BEeleznic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Správa železnic (de pagina bestaat niet)">Správa železnic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Tsjecho-Slowakije:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ceskoslovensk%C3%A9_st%C3%A1tn%C3%AD_dr%C3%A1hy" title="Československé státní dráhy">Československé státní dráhy</a> (ČSD)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Turkije:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Cumhuriyeti_Devlet_Demiryollar%C4%B1" title="Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları">Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları</a> (TCDD)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Verenigd Koninkrijk:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abellio" title="Abellio">Abellio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abellio_Greater_Anglia_Limited" title="Abellio Greater Anglia Limited">Abellio Greater Anglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abellio_ScotRail" title="Abellio ScotRail">Abellio ScotRail</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arriva_UK_Trains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arriva UK Trains (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arriva UK Trains Ltd</a> · <a href="/wiki/C2c_(spoorwegonderneming)" title="C2c (spoorwegonderneming)">c2c</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Railways" title="Chiltern Railways">Chiltern Railways</a> · <a href="/wiki/CrossCountry" title="CrossCountry">CrossCountry</a> · <a href="/wiki/DB_Cargo_UK" title="DB Cargo UK">DB Cargo UK</a> (DB) · <a href="/wiki/First_Capital_Connect" title="First Capital Connect">First Capital Connect</a> · <a href="/wiki/First_Great_Western" class="mw-redirect" title="First Great Western">First Great Western</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freightliner_(spoorwegonderneming)" title="Freightliner (spoorwegonderneming)">Freightliner Ltd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gatwick_Express" title="Gatwick Express">Gatwick Express</a> · <a href="/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_(2015)" title="Great Western Railway (2015)">Great Western Trains Co Ltd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Getlink" title="Getlink">Getlink</a> <i>voorheen</i>: Eurotunnel Plc (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/London_Midland" title="London Midland">London Midland</a> · <a href="/wiki/London_Overground_Rail_Operations" title="London Overground Rail Operations">London Overground</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merseyrail" title="Merseyrail">Merseyrail</a> · <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Group" title="National Express Group">National Express Group</a> · <a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Coast" title="National Express East Coast">National Express East Coast</a> · <a href="/wiki/National_Express_East_Anglia" title="National Express East Anglia">National Express East Anglia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Network_Rail" title="Network Rail">Network Rail</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Southern_(spoorwegonderneming)" title="Southern (spoorwegonderneming)">New Southern Railway</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Northern Rail</a> · <a href="/wiki/ScotRail" title="ScotRail">ScotRail</a> · <a href="/wiki/Southeastern" title="Southeastern">Southeastern</a> · <a href="/wiki/South_West_Trains" title="South West Trains">South West Trains Ltd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Group" title="Stagecoach Group">Stagecoach Group PLC</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Wales_Rail" title="Transport for Wales Rail">Transport for Wales Rail</a> · <a href="/wiki/TransPennine_Express" title="TransPennine Express">First TransPennine Ltd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Trains" title="Virgin Trains">Virgin Trains Ltd</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Wit-Rusland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Belaroeskaja_Tsjyhoenka" title="Belaroeskaja Tsjyhoenka">Belaroeskaja Tsjyhoenka/Беларуская Чыгунка</a> (BTsj)/(БЧ)</td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zweden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/SJ_AB" title="SJ AB">Statens Järnvägar</a> (SJ) · <a href="/wiki/Green_Cargo" title="Green Cargo">Green Cargo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Malmtrafikk" title="Malmtrafikk">LKAB Malmtrafik AB</a> (MTAB) · <a href="/wiki/Hector_Rail" title="Hector Rail">Hector Rail</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inlandsbanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Inlandsbanan">Inlandsbanan AB</a> (IBAB) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roslagbanen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roslagbanen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Roslagbanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Storstockholms_Lokaltrafik" title="Storstockholms Lokaltrafik">Storstockholms Lokaltrafik</a> (SL) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trafikverket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trafikverket (de pagina bestaat niet)">Trafikverket AS</a> tot 2010: <i>Banverket AS</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5g%C3%A5keriet_i_Bergslagen" title="Tågåkeriet i Bergslagen">Tågåkeriet i Bergslagen AB</a> (TÅGAB) · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmlandstrafik" title="Värmlandstrafik">Värmlandstrafik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vy_T%C3%A5g" title="Vy Tåg">Vy Tåg</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Zwitserland:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Appenzeller_Bahnen_(2006)" title="Appenzeller Bahnen (2006)">Appenzeller Bahnen</a> (AB) · <a href="/wiki/BLS_AG" title="BLS AG">BLS AG</a> (BLS) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=BLS_Cargo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BLS Cargo (de pagina bestaat niet)">BLS Cargo AG</a> (BLS) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=BLS_Netz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BLS Netz (de pagina bestaat niet)">BLS Netz AG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossrail_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossrail AG (de pagina bestaat niet)">Crossrail AG</a> · <a href="/wiki/Matterhorn_Gotthard_Bahn" title="Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn">Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn</a> (MGB) · <a href="/wiki/Spoorlijn_Montreux_-_Lenk" title="Spoorlijn Montreux - Lenk">Montreux-Berner Oberland-Bahn</a> (MOB) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oensingen-Balsthal-Bahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oensingen-Balsthal-Bahn (de pagina bestaat niet)">Oensingen-Balsthal-Bahn AG</a> (OeBB) · <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A4tische_Bahn" title="Rhätische Bahn">Rhätische Bahn</a> (RhB) · <a href="/wiki/Zwitserse_federale_spoorwegen" title="Zwitserse federale spoorwegen">Zwitserse federale spoorwegen</a> (SBB/CFF/FFS) · <a href="/w/index.php?title=SBB_Cargo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBB Cargo (de pagina bestaat niet)">SBB Cargo AG</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=SBB_Infrastruktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SBB Infrastruktur (de pagina bestaat niet)">SBB Infrastruktur AG</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spoorwegbeheerder" title="Spoorwegbeheerder">spoorwegbeheerder</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Schweizerische_S%C3%BCdostbahn" title="Schweizerische Südostbahn">Südostbahn</a> (SOB) · <a href="/wiki/Thurbo_AG" title="Thurbo AG">Thurbo</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transports_Publics_Neuch%C3%A2telois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transports Publics Neuchâtelois (de pagina bestaat niet)">transN</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treni_Regionali_Ticino_Lombardia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treni Regionali Ticino Lombardia (de pagina bestaat niet)">Treni Regionali Ticino Lombardia</a> (TILO) · <a href="/wiki/Zentralbahn" title="Zentralbahn">Zentralbahn</a> (ZB)</td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐956887888‐bhm6d Cached time: 20241211105702 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.218 seconds Real time usage: 0.365 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4057/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 80090/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 45046/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9967/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.010/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 953225/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 171.701 1 -total 42.38% 72.773 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 40.83% 70.097 1 Sjabloon:References 27.66% 47.495 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_spoorwegmaatschappij 27.26% 46.799 5 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 26.66% 45.768 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_spoorwegmaatschappijen_Europa 26.27% 45.100 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 24.64% 42.305 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar 13.64% 23.422 4 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel 9.47% 16.266 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:146665:|#|:idhash:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241211105702 and revision id 62331668. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&oldid=62331668">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&oldid=62331668</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Britse_spoorwegmaatschappij" title="Categorie:Britse spoorwegmaatschappij">Britse spoorwegmaatschappij</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 22 jun 2022 om 10:00.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-746fb5b8df-5bmzp","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.218","walltime":"0.365","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4057,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":80090,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":45046,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9967,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 171.701 1 -total"," 42.38% 72.773 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 40.83% 70.097 1 Sjabloon:References"," 27.66% 47.495 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_spoorwegmaatschappij"," 27.26% 46.799 5 Sjabloon:Citeer_web"," 26.66% 45.768 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_spoorwegmaatschappijen_Europa"," 26.27% 45.100 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek"," 24.64% 42.305 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar"," 13.64% 23.422 4 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 9.47% 16.266 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.010","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":953225,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-956887888-bhm6d","timestamp":"20241211105702","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Northern (spoorwegonderneming)","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_(spoorwegonderneming)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2001085","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2001085","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-06T19:39:16Z","dateModified":"2022-06-22T09:00:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/158752_at_Manchester_Victoria.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>