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id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Hydrography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Urbanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Capital_District" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Capital District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metropolitan_District" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metropolitan_District"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Metropolitan District</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metropolitan_District-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central_University_of_Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_University_of_Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Central University of Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_University_of_Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Simón_Bolívar_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simón_Bolívar_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Simón Bolívar University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simón_Bolívar_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Other universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>International schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Highways_and_main_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways_and_main_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Highways and main roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways_and_main_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caracas_metro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caracas_metro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Caracas metro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caracas_metro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BusCaracas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BusCaracas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>BusCaracas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BusCaracas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metrocable" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metrocable"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Metrocable</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metrocable-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Rail system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caracas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 175 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-175" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">175 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B5" title="ካራካስ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካራካስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كاراكاس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاراكاس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Քարաքաս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քարաքաս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caraques" title="Caraques – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caraques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C3%A1ka" title="Karáka – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Karáka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="কারাকাস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কারাকাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2" title="ཁ་ར་ཁ་སི – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ར་ཁ་སི" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Caracas" title="Ciudad de Caracas – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ciudad de Caracas" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καράκας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καράκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakaso" title="Karakaso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Karakaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاراکاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاراکاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8" title="કારાકાસ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કારાકાસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="카라카스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카라카스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Կարակաս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարակաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="काराकास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काराकास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="קראקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קראקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕರಾಕಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕರಾಕಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კარაკასი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარაკასი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracae" title="Caracae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caracae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakasa" title="Karakasa – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karakasa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakasas" title="Karakasas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karakasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="കാരക്കാസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാരക്കാസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="काराकास – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काराकास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كاراكاس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاراكاس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاراکاس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کاراکاس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကရာကက်စ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကရာကက်စ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="कराकस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कराकस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9" title="カラカス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カラカス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8" title="କାରାକାସ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କାରାକାସ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕਾਰਾਕਾਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰਾਕਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="کراکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کراکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاراکاس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کاراکاس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱠᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="ڪاراڪاس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاراڪاس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاراکاس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کاراکاس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="கரகஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரகஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="การากัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การากัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B5" title="ካራካስ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ካራካስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%CC%B1rakat" title="Ka̱rakat – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ka̱rakat" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Каракас – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Каракас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="کاراکاس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاراکاس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaaka" title="Karaaka – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Karaaka" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF" title="加拉加斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="加拉加斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1" title="קאראקאס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאראקאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Caracas" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="卡拉卡斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡拉卡斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF" title="卡拉卡斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡拉卡斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karakas" title="Karakas – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Karakas" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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-66.90361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracas,_Venezuela&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Caracas, Venezuela">Caracas, Venezuela</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital and largest city of Venezuela</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Capital District, Venezuela</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Caracas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Venezuela" title="List of cities and towns in Venezuela">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Santiago de León de Caracas</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:247px;max-width:247px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:245px;max-width:245px"><div style="border:1;;height:182px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Caracas_desde_el_%C3%A1vila.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Caracas_desde_el_%C3%A1vila.jpg/243px-Caracas_desde_el_%C3%A1vila.jpg" decoding="async" width="243" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Caracas_desde_el_%C3%A1vila.jpg/365px-Caracas_desde_el_%C3%A1vila.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Caracas_desde_el_%C3%A1vila.jpg/486px-Caracas_desde_el_%C3%A1vila.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div>Skyline from <a href="/wiki/El_%C3%81vila_National_Park" title="El Ávila National Park">El Ávila National Park</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div style="border:1;;height:79px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Venezuela_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plaza_Venezuela_Sunset.jpg/133px-Plaza_Venezuela_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plaza_Venezuela_Sunset.jpg/200px-Plaza_Venezuela_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Plaza_Venezuela_Sunset.jpg/266px-Plaza_Venezuela_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3835" data-file-height="2282" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Venezuela" title="Plaza Venezuela">Plaza Venezuela</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:108px;max-width:108px"><div style="border:1;;height:79px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_Francia2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Plaza_Francia2.jpg/106px-Plaza_Francia2.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Plaza_Francia2.jpg/159px-Plaza_Francia2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Plaza_Francia2.jpg/212px-Plaza_Francia2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Francia_(Caracas)" title="Plaza Francia (Caracas)">Plaza Francia</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:106px;max-width:106px"><div style="border:1;;height:72px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia_lisbon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Igreja_de_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia_lisbon.jpg/104px-Igreja_de_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia_lisbon.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Igreja_de_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia_lisbon.jpg/156px-Igreja_de_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia_lisbon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Igreja_de_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia_lisbon.jpg/208px-Igreja_de_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia_lisbon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3996" data-file-height="2773" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Santa_Engr%C3%A1cia" title="Church of Santa Engrácia">National Pantheon</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="border:1;;height:72px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteca_de_la_Universidad_Central_de_Venezuela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Biblioteca_de_la_Universidad_Central_de_Venezuela.jpg/135px-Biblioteca_de_la_Universidad_Central_de_Venezuela.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Biblioteca_de_la_Universidad_Central_de_Venezuela.jpg/203px-Biblioteca_de_la_Universidad_Central_de_Venezuela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Biblioteca_de_la_Universidad_Central_de_Venezuela.jpg/270px-Biblioteca_de_la_Universidad_Central_de_Venezuela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2812" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div><div><a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Caracas" title="University City of Caracas">University City</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(From top, left to right) <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Venezuela" title="Plaza Venezuela">Plaza Venezuela</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Francia_(Caracas)" title="Plaza Francia (Caracas)">Plaza Francia</a>; Parque Cristal in Los Palos Grandes; Nuestra Señora de Lourdes Church; <a href="/wiki/Parque_Central_Complex" title="Parque Central Complex">Parque Central Complex</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caracas_(2022).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Caracas"><img alt="Flag of Caracas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Caracas_%282022%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Caracas_%282022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Caracas_%282022%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Caracas_%282022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Caracas_%282022%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Caracas_%282022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Caracas" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Caracas">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Caracas_(2022).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Caracas"><img alt="Coat of arms of Caracas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_arms_of_Caracas_%282022%29.png/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Caracas_%282022%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_arms_of_Caracas_%282022%29.png/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Caracas_%282022%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_arms_of_Caracas_%282022%29.png/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Caracas_%282022%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="931" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>La Sucursal del Cielo</i><br /><i>La Ciudad de la Eterna Primavera</i><br /><i>La Odalisca del Ávila</i><br /><i>La Sultana del Ávila</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Seguid El Ejemplo</i> Que Caracas Dio<i>. (Then Follow the Example that Caracas Gave.)</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezuela_relief_location_map_(%2Bclaimed).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caracas is located in Venezuela"><img alt="Caracas is located in Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Venezuela_relief_location_map_%28%2Bclaimed%29.jpg/250px-Venezuela_relief_location_map_%28%2Bclaimed%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Venezuela_relief_location_map_%28%2Bclaimed%29.jpg/375px-Venezuela_relief_location_map_%28%2Bclaimed%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Venezuela_relief_location_map_%28%2Bclaimed%29.jpg/500px-Venezuela_relief_location_map_%28%2Bclaimed%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="1494" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:18.705%;left:42.926%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Caracas"><img alt="Caracas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Caracas</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> and South America</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Caracas&params=10_28_50_N_66_54_13_W_region:VE-A_type:city(3242000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°28′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°54′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.48056°N 66.90361°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.48056; -66.90361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Venezuela" title="States of Venezuela">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Capital_District_(Venezuela)" title="Capital District (Venezuela)">Capital District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">25 July 1567</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Losada" title="Diego de Losada">Diego de Losada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuela_governors#Other_authorities" title="List of Venezuela governors">Government of the Capital District</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Venezuela_governors" title="List of Venezuela governors">Chief of Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Far%C3%ADa" title="Jacqueline Faría">Jacqueline Faría</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Venezuela" title="List of cities and towns in Venezuela">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">433 km<sup>2</sup> (167 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,715.1 km<sup>2</sup> (1,820.5 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">900 m (3,000 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,400 m (4,600 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">870 m (2,850 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Venezuela" title="List of cities and towns in Venezuela">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,242,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">7,060/km<sup>2</sup> (18,285/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,297,026</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Caraquenian" class="extiw" title="wikt:Caraquenian">Caraquenian</a> (Spanish: <a href="/wiki/Caraque%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraqueño">caraqueño</a><i> (m), </i>caraqueña<i> (f))</i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Venezuela_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuela Standard Time">Venezuela Standard Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">(Not Observed)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal codes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1000–1090, 1209</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Venezuela" title="Telephone numbers in Venezuela">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">212</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">VE-A</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caracas.gob.ve/">www<wbr />.caracas<wbr />.gob<wbr />.ve</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">The area and population figures are the sum of the figures of the five municipalities (listed above) that make up the Distrito Metropolitano.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Caracas</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>-/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">kə-<span style="font-size:90%">RA(H)K</span>-əs</i></a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[kaˈɾakas]</a></span>), officially <b>Santiago de León de Caracas</b> (<b>CCS</b>), is the capital and largest city of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, and the center of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Region_of_Caracas" title="Metropolitan Region of Caracas">Metropolitan Region of Caracas</a> (or Greater Caracas).<sup id="cite_ref-:122_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:122-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caracas is located along the <a href="/wiki/Guaire_River" title="Guaire River">Guaire River</a> in the northern part of the country, within the Caracas Valley of the <a href="/wiki/Coastal_Range,_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Range, Venezuela">Venezuelan coastal mountain range</a> (Cordillera de la Costa). The valley is close to the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>, separated from the coast by a steep 2,200-meter-high (7,200 ft) mountain range, <a href="/wiki/El_%C3%81vila_National_Park" title="El Ávila National Park">Cerro El Ávila</a>; to the south there are more hills and mountains. The Metropolitan Region of Caracas has an estimated population of almost 5 million inhabitants. </p><p>The historic center of the city is the <a href="/wiki/Caracas_Cathedral" title="Caracas Cathedral">Cathedral</a>, located on <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_(Caracas)" title="Bolívar Square (Caracas)">Bolívar Square</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:322_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:322-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though some consider the center to be <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Venezuela" title="Plaza Venezuela">Plaza Venezuela</a>, located in the Los Caobos area.<sup id="cite_ref-:122_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:122-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:42_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Businesses in the city include service companies, banks, and malls. Caracas has a largely service-based economy, apart from some industrial activity in its metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-Caracas_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caracas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Caracas_Stock_Exchange" title="Caracas Stock Exchange">Caracas Stock Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leos_de_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Petróleos de Venezuela">Petróleos de Venezuela</a> (PDVSA) are headquartered in Caracas. <a href="/wiki/Empresas_Polar" title="Empresas Polar">Empresas Polar</a> is the largest private company in Venezuela. Caracas is also Venezuela's cultural capital, with many restaurants, theaters, museums, and <a href="/wiki/Shopping" title="Shopping">shopping</a> centers. Caracas has some of the tallest skyscrapers in Latin America,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as the <a href="/wiki/Parque_Central_Complex" title="Parque Central Complex">Parque Central Towers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art_of_Caracas" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas">Museum of Contemporary Art of Caracas</a> is one of the most important in South America.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Caracas" title="Timeline of Caracas">Timeline of Caracas</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_de_Losada_-_Antonio_Herrera_Toro_Concejo_Municipal_de_Caracas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Diego_de_Losada_-_Antonio_Herrera_Toro_Concejo_Municipal_de_Caracas.jpg/170px-Diego_de_Losada_-_Antonio_Herrera_Toro_Concejo_Municipal_de_Caracas.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Diego_de_Losada_-_Antonio_Herrera_Toro_Concejo_Municipal_de_Caracas.jpg/255px-Diego_de_Losada_-_Antonio_Herrera_Toro_Concejo_Municipal_de_Caracas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Diego_de_Losada_-_Antonio_Herrera_Toro_Concejo_Municipal_de_Caracas.jpg/340px-Diego_de_Losada_-_Antonio_Herrera_Toro_Concejo_Municipal_de_Caracas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="1476" /></a><figcaption><i>Diego de Losada</i> by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Herrera_Toro" title="Antonio Herrera Toro">Antonio Herrera Toro</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Before the city was founded in 1567,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the valley of Caracas was populated by indigenous peoples. <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Fajardo" title="Francisco Fajardo">Francisco Fajardo</a>, the son of a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Captain_(armed_forces)" title="Captain (armed forces)">captain</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Guaiqueri" class="mw-redirect" title="Guaiqueri">Guaiqueri</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">cacica</a></i>, who came from <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Island" title="Margarita Island">Margarita</a>, began establishing settlements in the area of <a href="/wiki/La_Guaira" title="La Guaira">La Guaira</a> and the Caracas valley between 1555 and 1560. Fajardo attempted to establish a plantation in the valley in 1562 after these unsuccessful coastal towns, but it did not last long: it was destroyed by natives of the region led by <a href="/wiki/Terepaima_National_Park" title="Terepaima National Park">Terepaima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guaicaipuro" title="Guaicaipuro">Guaicaipuro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fajardo's 1560 settlement was known as Hato de San Francisco, and another attempt in 1561 by Juan Rodríguez de Suárez was called Villa de San Francisco, and was also destroyed by the same native people.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eventual settlers of Caracas came from <a href="/wiki/Coro,_Venezuela" title="Coro, Venezuela">Coro</a>, the German capital of their <a href="/wiki/Klein-Venedig" title="Klein-Venedig">Klein-Venedig</a> colony around the present-day coastal <a href="/wiki/Colombia%E2%80%93Venezuela_border" title="Colombia–Venezuela border">Colombia–Venezuela border</a>; from the 1540s, the colony had been <i>de facto</i> controlled by Spaniards. Moving eastward from Coro, groups of Spanish settlers founded inland towns including <a href="/wiki/Barquisimeto" title="Barquisimeto">Barquisimeto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Carabobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Valencia, Carabobo">Valencia</a> before reaching the Caracas valley.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 July 1567, Captain <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Losada" title="Diego de Losada">Diego de Losada</a> laid the foundations of the city of <i>Santiago de León de Caracas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Losada had been commissioned to capture the valley, and was successful by splitting the natives into different groups to work with, then fighting and defeating each of them.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town was the closest to the coast of these new settlements, and the colonists retained a native workforce, which allowed a trade network to develop between Caracas, the interior, and Margarita; the towns further inland produced ample cotton products and beeswax, and Margarita was a rich source of pearls. The Caracas valley had a good environment for both agricultural and arable farming, which contributed to the system of commerce but meant that the town's population was initially sparse, as it was only large enough to support a few farms.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1577, Caracas became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Venezuela_Province" title="Venezuela Province">Venezuela Province</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the province's new governor, <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Pimentel" title="Juan de Pimentel">Juan de Pimentel</a> (1576–1583).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1580s, Caraqueños started selling food to the Spanish soldiers in <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena</a>, who often docked in the coastal city when collecting products from the empire in South America. Wheat was growing increasingly expensive in the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, and the Spanish profited from buying it from Caracas farmers. This cemented the city in the empire's trade circuit.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 16th and 17th centuries, the coast of Venezuela was frequently raided by pirates. With the coastal mountains of the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_de_la_Costa_Central" title="Cordillera de la Costa Central">Central Range</a> as a barrier, Caracas was relatively immune to such attacks, compared to other Caribbean coastal settlements,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in 1595 the <a href="/wiki/Preston%E2%80%93Somers_expedition" title="Preston–Somers expedition">Preston–Somers expedition</a> landed and around 200 English <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">Privateers</a>, including <a href="/wiki/George_Somers" title="George Somers">George Somers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amyas_Preston" title="Amyas Preston">Amyas Preston</a>, crossed the mountains through a little-used pass while the town's defenders were guarding the more frequently used one. Encountering little resistance, the invaders sacked and set fire to the town after a failed ransom negotiation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city managed to rebuild, using wheat profits and "a lot of sacrifice".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1620s, farmers in Caracas discovered that <a href="/wiki/Cacao_bean" class="mw-redirect" title="Cacao bean">Cacao beans</a> could be sold, first selling them to native people of Mexico and quickly growing across the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>. The city became important in the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty" title="Viceroyalty">Viceroyalty</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, as well as moving from largely native slave labor to African slaves, the first of the Spanish colonies to become part of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_slavery" title="History of slavery">slave trade</a>. The city was successful and operated on cacao and slave trade until the 1650s, when an <i>alhorra</i> blight, the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Inquisition" title="Mexican Inquisition">Mexican Inquisition</a> of many of their Portuguese traders, and increased cacao production in <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a> greatly affected the market. This and the destructive <a href="/wiki/1641_Caracas_earthquake" title="1641 Caracas earthquake">1641 earthquake</a> put the city into decline, and they likely began illegally trading with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Empire">Dutch Empire</a>, which Caraqueños later proved sympathetic to; by the 1670s, Caracas had a trading route through <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_de_Caracas_en_1839.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vista_de_Caracas_en_1839.jpg/220px-Vista_de_Caracas_en_1839.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vista_de_Caracas_en_1839.jpg/330px-Vista_de_Caracas_en_1839.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Vista_de_Caracas_en_1839.jpg/440px-Vista_de_Caracas_en_1839.jpg 2x" data-file-width="834" data-file-height="949" /></a><figcaption>Caracas in 1839</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1728, the <a href="/wiki/Guipuzcoan_Company_of_Caracas" title="Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas">Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas</a> was founded by the king, and the cacao business grew in importance. Caracas was made one of the three provinces of <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_New_Granada" title="Viceroyalty of New Granada">Nueva Granada</a>, corresponding to Venezuela, in 1739. Over the next three decades the Viceroyalty was variously split, with Caracas province becoming the Venezuela province. <a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Unzaga" title="Luis de Unzaga">Luis de Unzaga</a> created the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Venezuela" title="Captaincy General of Venezuela">Captaincy General of Venezuela</a> in the summer of 1777, with Caracas as the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venezuela then attempted to become independent, first with the 1797 <a href="/wiki/Gual_and_Espa%C3%B1a_conspiracy" title="Gual and España conspiracy">Gual and España conspiracy</a>, based in Caracas,<sup id="cite_ref-The_connection_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_connection-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then the successful 1811 <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Venezuelan Declaration of Independence">Venezuelan Declaration of Independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caracas then came under worse luck: in 1812, an <a href="/wiki/1812_Caracas_earthquake" title="1812 Caracas earthquake">earthquake destroyed Caracas</a>, a quarter of its population migrated in 1814, and the <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_War_of_Independence" title="Venezuelan War of Independence">Venezuelan War of Independence</a> continued until 24 June 1821, when <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> defeated <a href="/wiki/Royalist_(Hispanic_American_Revolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Royalist (Hispanic American Revolution)">royalists</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carabobo" title="Battle of Carabobo">Battle of Carabobo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HT_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HT-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Urban reforms only took place towards the end of the 19th century, under <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n_Blanco" title="Antonio Guzmán Blanco">Antonio Guzmán Blanco</a>: some landmarks were built, but the city remained distinctly <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">colonial</a> until the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadsgezicht_met_Hotel_Majestica_in_Caracas_in_Venezuela,_Bestanddeelnr_252-8437.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Stadsgezicht_met_Hotel_Majestica_in_Caracas_in_Venezuela%2C_Bestanddeelnr_252-8437.jpg/220px-Stadsgezicht_met_Hotel_Majestica_in_Caracas_in_Venezuela%2C_Bestanddeelnr_252-8437.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Stadsgezicht_met_Hotel_Majestica_in_Caracas_in_Venezuela%2C_Bestanddeelnr_252-8437.jpg/330px-Stadsgezicht_met_Hotel_Majestica_in_Caracas_in_Venezuela%2C_Bestanddeelnr_252-8437.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Stadsgezicht_met_Hotel_Majestica_in_Caracas_in_Venezuela%2C_Bestanddeelnr_252-8437.jpg/440px-Stadsgezicht_met_Hotel_Majestica_in_Caracas_in_Venezuela%2C_Bestanddeelnr_252-8437.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="2566" /></a><figcaption>Caracas in 1950.</figcaption></figure> <p>Caracas grew in size, population, and economic importance during Venezuela's oil boom in the early 20th century. In the 1950s, the metropolitan area of Gran Caracas was developed, and the city began an intensive modernization program, funding public buildings, which continued throughout the 1960s and early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cultural landmarks, like the <a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Caracas" title="University City of Caracas">University City of Caracas</a>, designed by modernist architect <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ra%C3%BAl_Villanueva" title="Carlos Raúl Villanueva">Carlos Raúl Villanueva</a> and declared a World Heritage Site by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> in 2000;<sup id="cite_ref-:23_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Caracas_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art">Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_Cultural_Complex" title="Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex">Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex</a> were built, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Caracas_Metro" title="Caracas Metro">Caracas Metro</a> and a developed downtown area. Urban development was rapid, leading to the growth of slums on the hillsides surrounding the new city. Much of the city development also fell into disrepair come the end of the 20th century, with the <a href="/wiki/1980s_oil_glut" title="1980s oil glut">1980s oil glut</a> and political instability like the <a href="/wiki/Caracazo" title="Caracazo">Caracazo</a>, meaning maintenance can not be sustained. The economic and social problems persist throughout the capital and country, characterized as the <a href="/wiki/Crisis_in_Venezuela" title="Crisis in Venezuela">Crisis in Venezuela</a>. By 2017, Caracas was the most violent city in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The coat of arms was adopted in 1591. Simón de Bolívar, an ancestor of Venezuelan liberator Simón Bolívar,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had been named the first <a href="/wiki/Procuration" title="Procuration">procurator general</a> of the Venezuelan province in 1589. He served as the representative of Venezuela to the Spanish Crown, and vice versa.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1591, de Bolívar introduced a petition to King <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a> for a coat of arms, which he granted by <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cedula" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Cedula">Royal Cedula</a> on 4 September that year in San Lorenzo. The coat of arms represents the city's name with the red <a href="/wiki/Santiago_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago cross">Santiago (St. James') cross</a>. It originally depicted "a brown bear rampant on a field of silver, holding between its paws a golden shell with the red cross of Santiago; and its seal is a crown with five golden points".<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same act, the king declared Caracas as "The Most Noble and Very Loyal City of Santiago de León de Caracas".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The anthem of the city is the <i>Marcha a Caracas</i>, written by the composer Tiero Pezzuti de Matteis with the lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Enrique_Sarabia" class="mw-redirect" title="José Enrique Sarabia">José Enrique Sarabia</a> and approved in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:608px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_of_the_City_of_Caracas_with_its_Division_in_Neighborhoods._1775_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the center, the (colonial) coat of arms of Caracas. On its left, a shield representing 'Justice', and on the right, 'Vigilance'. c. 1775, by Joseph Carlos de Aguero. General Archive of the Indies, Seville."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Plan_of_the_City_of_Caracas_with_its_Division_in_Neighborhoods._1775_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-Plan_of_the_City_of_Caracas_with_its_Division_in_Neighborhoods._1775_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Plan_of_the_City_of_Caracas_with_its_Division_in_Neighborhoods._1775_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="147" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_of_the_City_of_Caracas_with_its_Division_in_Neighborhoods._1775_(cropped).jpg" title="File:Plan of the City of Caracas with its Division in Neighborhoods. 1775 (cropped).jpg"> </a></div>In the center, the (colonial) coat of arms of Caracas. On its left, a shield representing 'Justice', and on the right, 'Vigilance'. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1775</span>, by Joseph Carlos de Aguero. <a href="/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Indies" title="General Archive of the Indies">General Archive of the Indies</a>, Seville.</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parque_del_Este_-_Caracas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Parque_del_Este_-_Caracas.JPG/220px-Parque_del_Este_-_Caracas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Parque_del_Este_-_Caracas.JPG/330px-Parque_del_Este_-_Caracas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Parque_del_Este_-_Caracas.JPG/440px-Parque_del_Este_-_Caracas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>View of Ávila from <a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Este" title="Parque del Este">Parque del Este</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Caracas is contained entirely within a valley of the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_de_la_Costa_Central" title="Cordillera de la Costa Central">Venezuelan Central Range</a>, and is separated from the Caribbean coast by a roughly 15-kilometer (9 mi) expanse of <a href="/wiki/El_%C3%81vila_National_Park" title="El Ávila National Park">El Ávila National Park</a>. The valley is relatively small and quite irregular, and the altitude varies from between 870 and 1,043 meters (2,854 and 3,422 ft) <a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a>; the historic center lies at about 900 meters (3,000 feet) above sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-mountains_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mountains-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This, along with the rapid population growth, has profoundly influenced the <a href="/wiki/Urban_planning" title="Urban planning">urban development</a> of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most elevated point of the Capital District, wherein the city is located, is the <i>Pico El Ávila</i>, which rises to 2,159 meters (7,083 feet).<sup id="cite_ref-mountains_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mountains-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main body of water in Caracas is the <a href="/wiki/Guaire_River" title="Guaire River">Guaire River</a>, which flows across the city and empties into the <a href="/wiki/Tuy_River" title="Tuy River">Tuy River</a>, which is also fed by the El Valle and <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_de_los_Altos" title="San Pedro de los Altos">San Pedro</a> rivers, in addition to numerous streams which descend from El Ávila. The La Mariposa and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camatagua_reservoir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camatagua reservoir (page does not exist)">Camatagua</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embalse_de_Camatagua" class="extiw" title="es:Embalse de Camatagua">es</a>]</span> reservoirs provide water to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city is occasionally subject to earthquakes – notably in <a href="/wiki/1641_Caracas_earthquake" title="1641 Caracas earthquake">1641</a> and 1967. </p><p>Geologically, Caracas was formed in the <a href="/wiki/Late_Cretaceous" title="Late Cretaceous">Late Cretaceous</a> period, with much of the rest of the Caribbean, and sits on what is mostly <a href="/wiki/Metamorphic_rock" title="Metamorphic rock">metamorphic rock</a>. Deformation of the land in this period formed the region.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3></div> <div class="noresize thumb tright" style=";"> <div class="thumbinner" style="overflow:hidden;width:302px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="height:222px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; background-color:white;"> <div style=";left:-3475px; top:-1200px; width:8000px; position:absolute;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezuela_K%C3%B6ppen.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Köppen map of Caracas and surrounding areas:[32]   Tropical savanna (Aw)   Subtropical highland with uniform rainfall (Cfb)   Subtropical highland with monsoon influence (Cwb)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Venezuela_K%C3%B6ppen.png" decoding="async" width="8000" height="6509" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4782" data-file-height="3891" /></a></span></div> <div style="text-align:left; background-color:transparent; line-height:110%;"> </div> <div style="visibility:hidden"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezuela_K%C3%B6ppen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Venezuela_K%C3%B6ppen.png" decoding="async" width="4782" height="3891" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4782" data-file-height="3891" /></a></span></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Venezuela_K%C3%B6ppen.png" title="File:Venezuela Köppen.png"> </a></div>Köppen map of Caracas and surrounding areas:<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256394559">.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ol{margin-left:1.3em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key>ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media(min-width:300px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key,.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-narrow{column-count:1}}@media(min-width:450px){.mw-parser-output figure[typeof="mw:File/Thumb"] .image-key-wide{column-count:3}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist image-key image-key-wide"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#45AAFA; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">Tropical savanna (Aw)</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#64FF50; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">Subtropical highland with uniform rainfall (Cfb)</a></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#64C864; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">Subtropical highland with monsoon influence (Cwb)</a></div></li></ul></div></div> </div></div> <p>Under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>, Caracas has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savanna climate</a> (<i>Aw</i>), but also exhibits traits of a <a href="/wiki/Subtropical_highland_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Subtropical highland climate">subtropical highland climate</a> (<i>Cfb</i>) due to its elevated location within the <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Coastal_Range" title="Venezuelan Coastal Range">Venezuelan Coastal Range (Maritime Andes)</a>. Caracas precipitation varies between 900 and 1,300 millimeters (35 and 51 inches) (annual), in the city proper to 2,000 millimeters (79 inches) in some parts of the Mountain range. While Caracas is within the tropics, due to its altitude temperatures are cooler compared to other locations with a typical tropical savanna climate. The annual average temperature is approximately 23.4 °C (74 °F), with the average of the coldest month (January) 21.7 °C (71 °F) and the average of the warmest month (May) 24.5 °C (76 °F), which gives a small annual thermal amplitude of 2.8 °C (5.0 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-climate_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the months of December and January abundant fog may appear, in addition to a sudden nightly drop in temperature, until reaching 8 °C (46 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-climate_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This peculiar weather is known by the natives of Caracas as the <i>Pacheco</i>. In addition, nightly temperatures at any time of the year are much (7 to 11 °C) lower than daytime highs and usually do not remain above <span style="white-space:nowrap">24 °C (75 °F)</span>, resulting in very pleasant evening temperatures. Hailstorms appear in Caracas, although only on rare occasions. <a href="/wiki/Electrical_storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical storm">Electrical storms</a> are much more frequent, especially between June and October, due to the city being in a closed valley and the orographic action of Cerro El Ávila.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Caracas, Venezuela (<a href="/wiki/Generalissimo_Francisco_de_Miranda_Air_Base" title="Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Air Base">La Carlota</a>) (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1964-2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.3<br />(95.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.8<br />(94.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.1<br />(98.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(83.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br />(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF850C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.1<br />(71.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.8<br />(67.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3<br />(57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB367; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ABFFAB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.1<br />(2.21) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.5<br />(1.67) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(0.81) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.2<br />(2.76) </td> <td style="background: #51FF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">112.6<br />(4.43) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.1<br />(4.77) </td> <td style="background: #39FF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">132.7<br />(5.22) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.4<br />(4.66) </td> <td style="background: #27FF27; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144.3<br />(5.68) </td> <td style="background: #36FF36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.0<br />(5.12) </td> <td style="background: #5EFF5E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">107.4<br />(4.23) </td> <td style="background: #73FF73; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,104.1<br />(43.45) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #A7A7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #6868FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">92.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">79 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229.4 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">215.6 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235.6 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.0 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.9 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.0 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">210.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,505 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA (humidity and sun 1964-1990)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydrography">Hydrography</h3></div> <p>The hydrographic network of the city of Caracas is made up of the Guaire river basin which is a sub-basin of the Tuy river. This basin crosses the valley where the city is located from West to East (Las Adjuntas – <a href="/wiki/Petare" title="Petare">Petare</a>). It covers about 655 square kilometers, about 45 km. long and about 15 km. wide, has a rectangular shape. The basin is formed by the Caracas Valley, which is relatively high, narrow and long, surrounded by the high and steep Cordillera de la Costa, which runs parallel to the Litoral. </p><p>Among the characteristics of the hydrographic network associated with the city of Caracas is the high degree of contamination present in the lower parts of the <a href="/wiki/Guaire_River" title="Guaire River">Guaire River</a> due to its tributaries having been used for sewage collection since 1874, during the government of Antonio Guzmán Blanco, until today. The level of contamination is such that it does not allow the maintenance of the life of the species that once populated the basin, and it has become extinct or has been restricted to the highest areas of the basin, mainly within the boundaries of the national park. Avila. Awareness for the recovery of the basin has recently begun, however, much remains to be done before results can be observed. </p><p>Among the main rivers and streams that make up the basin are in its northern slope: San Pedro River, Macarao River, Quebrada Caroata, Catuche River, Anauco River, Chacaito River, Tocome River, Caurimare River; on its southern slope we find that among the main <a href="/wiki/Tributaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Tributaries">tributaries</a> are: El Valle river, Quebrada Baruta and Quebrada La Guairita. In the upper part of the basin there are two reservoirs with the purpose of supplying water to the western part of the city; These are the Macarao Dam and the La Mariposa Reservoir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanism">Urbanism</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Caracas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AvilaNationalPark201603.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/AvilaNationalPark201603.jpg/220px-AvilaNationalPark201603.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/AvilaNationalPark201603.jpg/330px-AvilaNationalPark201603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/AvilaNationalPark201603.jpg/440px-AvilaNationalPark201603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>View of Caracas from the Avila National Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Caracas shares commonalities with many <a href="/wiki/Latin_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American">Latin American</a> cities: densely populated and with limited space because it is surrounded by mountains. Because of this, the city has grown vertically. A very striking aspect is the number of people living in substandard housing built on the mountain slopes surrounding the city. This type of housing is called ranchos, built improvised, without any official planning, with deficiencies and inadequate materials, marking a difference between those who live in the valley proper, 45% of the population in 25% of the urban area lives in these settlements. </p><p>The city center, developed around a small historic center, represents less than a quarter of the total area of the city, which has spread along the valley and has also been connected in recent years with satellite cities in the states of Miranda and La Guaira, creating a major metropolitan area known as Gran Caracas. The city's rapid population growth has resulted in increasing <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a>. To this end, the subway transportation system (Metro de Caracas) has been progressively expanded and is currently linked to the Los Teques Metro and, in the future, to the Guarenas-Guatire Metro system. The "Ezequiel Zamora" Central Railway System also links the communities of Charallave and Cúa de los Valles del Tuy with the subway transportation of the capital city. </p><p>Some areas of the city have a grid layout, either inherited from the <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> or developed during the urban projects of the 20th century. Other areas, built on the mountain slopes, do not follow this pattern, but adapt to the irregularities of the terrain. These elevated areas enjoy a temperate temperature throughout the year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Av_Bolivar_caracas2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Av_Bolivar_caracas2.jpg/220px-Av_Bolivar_caracas2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Av_Bolivar_caracas2.jpg/330px-Av_Bolivar_caracas2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Av_Bolivar_caracas2.jpg/440px-Av_Bolivar_caracas2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Bolivar Avenue</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the population census of 2011 the Caracas proper (Distrito Capital) is over 1.9 million inhabitants,<sup id="cite_ref-ine.gov.ve_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine.gov.ve-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while that of the Metropolitan District of Caracas is estimated at 2.9 million as of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caracas&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. The majority of the population is <a href="/wiki/Mixed_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed Race">mixed-race</a>, typically with varying degrees of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">European</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_of_Africa" title="List of ethnic groups of Africa">African</a> and occasional <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Asia" title="Ethnic groups in Asia">Asian</a> ancestry. There is a noteworthy <a href="/wiki/Afro-Venezuelan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro-Venezuelan">Afro-Venezuelan</a> community. Additionally, the city has a large number of both European Venezuelans and Asian Venezuelans who descend from the massive influx of various immigrants Venezuela received from all across Eurasia during the 20th century; in particular are descendants of Spaniards, Portuguese, Italians, <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a>, Chinese, Colombians, Germans, Syrians and Lebanese people.<sup id="cite_ref-ine.gov.ve_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ine.gov.ve-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the poorest 55% of the Caracas population lived on about a third of its land, in poorly-planned slums that are generally dangerous to live in and access.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Caracas has exceeded the administrative limits of its perimeter due to accelerated population growth, so that its most suitable demographic study territory is the Metropolitan District or AMC. According to 2011 calculations by the National Institute of Statistics, the metropolitan city had a population for the 2011 census of 2,923,959 inhabitants. The Metropolitan District represents less than 1% of the national territory and is home to one-fifteenth of the total population of the country. In percentage numbers, 9.2% of the nation's total population lives in the five capital municipalities, out of the 335 municipalities that comprise the country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The region is called Greater Caracas or Metropolitan Region of Caracas (RMC) satellite cities or adjacent bedrooms: the Altos Mirandinos, the Central Coast of La Guaira, Guarenas, Guatire and the Valles del Tuy. This agglomeration had an estimated population of 4.3 million inhabitants in 2011. </p><p>In the 20th century, an exodus of the peasantry to the capital and other cities intensified, motivated by a search for improvements in their quality of life. This led to depopulation of the rural areas of the country and the demographic saturation of the centers. This saturation caused the expansion of marginal areas on the outskirts of the city; however, the lowest unemployment rates in the entire country correspond precisely to the metropolitan area of Caracas. In 1936, the total population of Venezuela had been equal to the estimated population of Greater Caracas for the year 2000: almost 4 million inhabitants. From 1936 to 1990, Caracas multiplied its population, although far less than any other major city in the country, such as Valencia, which in the same period of time multiplied its population almost 25 times.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Between the 1940s and 1950s, after the Second World War, a growing wave of <a href="/wiki/European_immigrants" class="mw-redirect" title="European immigrants">European immigrants</a> began, mostly Spanish, Portuguese and Italians and in other magnitudes, communities of Germans (Colonia Tovar), French, English, <a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serbs</a> and Jews were established.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> New developments in Caracas were populated mainly by these European immigrants, such as La Florida and <a href="/wiki/Altamira,_Caracas" title="Altamira, Caracas">Altamira</a>. During the 1960s, President Rómulo Betancourt followed the same policy as the Marcos Pérez Jiménez government: promoting immigration, especially from Latin America and from other parts of the world. These policies were maintained until the late 1980s, with a notable influx of Argentines, Uruguayans, Chileans, Cubans, Peruvians, Ecuadorians, Chinese, and Arabs. Towards the beginning of the 1980s, immigration was marked by a strong exodus of Colombians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The multiethnic, cultural and racial mix has marked the city throughout history. Its ethnic composition is very diverse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Venezuela" title="Crime in Venezuela">Crime in Venezuela</a></div> <p>Venezuela and its capital, Caracas, have been reported to both have among the highest per capita murder rates in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-seguridadjusticiaypaz_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seguridadjusticiaypaz-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Consejo_Ciudadano_para_la_Seguridad_Pública_y_la_Justicia_Penal_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consejo_Ciudadano_para_la_Seguridad_Pública_y_la_Justicia_Penal-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 Caracas had the highest murder rate in the world,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having more deaths than <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2012 there were 13,080 murders in Venezuela, according to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime" title="United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime">United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2019, Caracas was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_murder_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by murder rate">city with the sixth highest homicide rate in the world outside of a warzone</a>, with a rate of around 76 murders per 100,000 people. In 2023 it was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_by_murder_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities by murder rate">nineteenth</a>, with a rate of around 52 murders per 100,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most murders and other violent crimes go unsolved, with estimates of the number of unresolved crimes as high as 98%.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Department of State">U.S. Department of State</a> and British <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign and Commonwealth Office</a> have issued <a href="/wiki/Travel_warning" title="Travel warning">travel warnings</a> for Venezuela due to high rates of crime.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sabana_Grande_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sabana_Grande_2017.jpg/220px-Sabana_Grande_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sabana_Grande_2017.jpg/330px-Sabana_Grande_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Sabana_Grande_2017.jpg/440px-Sabana_Grande_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1072" /></a><figcaption>The Sabana Grande area</figcaption></figure> <p>Businesses that are located in Caracas include service companies, banks, and malls, among others. It has a largely service-based economy, apart from some industrial activity in its metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-Caracas_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caracas-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Caracas_Stock_Exchange" title="Caracas Stock Exchange">Caracas Stock Exchange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petr%C3%B3leos_de_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Petróleos de Venezuela">Petróleos de Venezuela</a> (PDVSA) are headquartered here. PDVSA, a state-run organization, is the largest company in Venezuela,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and negotiates all the international agreements for the distribution and export of petroleum.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When it existed, the airline <a href="/wiki/Viasa" title="Viasa">Viasa</a> had its headquarters in the Torre Viasa.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several international companies and embassies are located in <a href="/wiki/El_Rosal,_Caracas" title="El Rosal, Caracas">El Rosal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Las_Mercedes_(district_in_Caracas,_Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Mercedes (district in Caracas, Venezuela)">Las Mercedes</a>, in the Caracas area. The city also serves as a hub for communication and transportation infrastructure between the metropolitan area and the rest of the country. Important industries in Caracas include chemicals, textiles, leather, <a href="/wiki/Food_industry" title="Food industry">food</a>, iron, and wood products. There are also rubber and cement factories.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its nominal GDP is US$70 billion and the GDP (PPP) per capita is US$24,000.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2009 United Nations survey reported that the <a href="/wiki/Cost_of_living" title="Cost of living">cost of living</a> in Caracas was 89% of that of the survey's baseline city, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this statistic is based upon a fixed currency-exchange-rate of 2003 and might not be completely realistic, due to the elevated inflation rates of the last several years.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Caracas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Caracas.jpg/220px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Caracas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Caracas.jpg/330px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Caracas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Caracas.jpg/440px-Centro_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Caracas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Historic center of Caracas</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> evaluated countries in terms of how successful they were in advertising campaigns to attract foreign visitors. Out of the 140 countries evaluated, Venezuela came last. A major factor that has contributed to the lack of foreign visitors has been poor transport for tourists. Venezuela has limited railway systems and airlines. High crime rates and the negative attitude of the Venezuelan population towards tourism also contributed to the poor evaluation.<sup id="cite_ref-tourism2013_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism2013-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an attempt to attract more foreign visitors, the Venezuelan Ministry of Tourism invested in multiple hotel infrastructures. The largest hotel investment has been in the Hotel Alba Caracas. The cost for the general maintenance of the north and south towers of the hotel is approximately 231.5 million Venezuelan bolivars. Although the Venezuelan Ministry of Tourism has taken the initiative to recognize the importance of the tourism industry, the Venezuelan government has not placed the tourism industry as an economic priority. In 2013, the budget for the Ministry of Tourism was only 173.8 million bolivars, while the Ministry of the Youth received approximately 724.6 million bolivars.<sup id="cite_ref-tourism2013_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism2013-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tourism industry in Venezuela contributes approximately 3.8 percent of the country GDP. The World Economic Forum predicts Venezuela's GDP to rise to 4.2 percent by 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2></div> <p>On 8 March 2000, the year after a new constitution was introduced in Venezuela, it was decreed in <i>Gaceta Official</i> N° 36,906 that the Metropolitan District of Caracas would be created and that some of the powers of the <a href="/wiki/Libertador_Bolivarian_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertador Bolivarian Municipality">Libertador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chacao_Municipality" title="Chacao Municipality">Chacao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baruta_Municipality" title="Baruta Municipality">Baruta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sucre_Municipality,_Miranda" title="Sucre Municipality, Miranda">Sucre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/El_Hatillo_Municipality,_Miranda" class="mw-redirect" title="El Hatillo Municipality, Miranda">El Hatillo</a> municipalities would be delegated to the <i>Alcaldía Mayor</i>, physically located in the large Libertador municipality, in the center of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Metropolitan District of Caracas was suppressed on 20 December 2017 by the <a href="/wiki/2017_Constituent_National_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Constituent National Assembly">Constituent National Assembly of Venezuela</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_District">Capital District</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Caracas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the case of the Libertador Municipality of Caracas, the only member of the Capital District, the <a href="/wiki/Executive_Power" title="Executive Power">executive</a> authority rests with the Head of Government of the Capital District, a position designated by the President of the Republic. </p><p>According to Article 3 of the Capital District Law, the legislative function is exercised directly by the Republic through the National Assembly of Venezuela. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote centered" style="width:800px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Article 3. The special regime of the Capital District is a government system constituted by an executive body exercised by a Head of Government, and the legislative function will be in charge of the National Assembly. </p> </blockquote> </div> <p>Before the creation of the Metropolitan District, the Federal District (current Capital District) had a governor appointed by the President of the Republic, while the Caracas municipalities of the State of Miranda governed with their respective mayors in isolation, without any coordinating entity. In April 2009, the National Assembly reformed the Capital District Law, legalizing the constitution of a Head of Government or Governor for the Libertador municipality designated by the National Executive. </p><p>Using as an argument what is established in article 156 of the constitution: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote centered" style="width:800px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Article 156. It is the competence of the National Public Power: 10. The organization and regime of the Capital District and federal dependencies. </p> </blockquote> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metropolitan_District">Metropolitan District</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tricolor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tricolor.jpg/170px-Tricolor.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tricolor.jpg/255px-Tricolor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tricolor.jpg/340px-Tricolor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Federal Legislative Palace, Seat of the National Parliament</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Caracas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The city of Caracas occupies the entirety of the Libertador municipality of the Capital District and part of the state of Miranda, specifically the municipalities of Baruta, Chacao, El Hatillo and Sucre, which until 2011 formed the Metropolitan District of Caracas, which enjoyed legal personality and autonomy within the limits of the Constitution and the law. </p><p>Until that year, the Metropolitan Mayor was the first civil, political and administrative authority of the city of Caracas, as well as the municipal mayors in each of the municipalities comprising it. The Metropolitan District of Caracas was organized in a system of municipal government at two levels: the metropolitan or district and the municipalities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Caracas" title="Landmarks of Caracas">Landmarks of Caracas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Correo_del_Orinoco_(2009)" title="Correo del Orinoco (2009)">Correo del Orinoco (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Nacional_(Venezuela)" title="El Nacional (Venezuela)">El Nacional (Venezuela)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Universal_(Caracas)" title="El Universal (Caracas)">El Universal (Caracas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diario_VEA" title="Diario VEA">Diario VEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diario_2001" title="Diario 2001">Diario 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal_Cual" title="Tal Cual">Tal Cual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diario_Meridiano" title="Diario Meridiano">Diario Meridiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVes" title="TVes">TVes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venevisi%C3%B3n" title="Venevisión">Venevisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_TV" title="Vale TV">Vale TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">Venezolana de Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televen" title="Televen">Televen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViVe" title="ViVe">ViVe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globovisi%C3%B3n" title="Globovisión">Globovisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avila_TV" title="Avila TV">Avila TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesur" title="Telesur">Telesur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_i" title="Canal i">Canal i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Familia" title="TV Familia">TV Familia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catia_TVe" title="Catia TVe">Catia TVe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridiano_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Meridiano Televisión">Meridiano Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asamblea_Nacional_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Asamblea Nacional Televisión">Asamblea Nacional Televisión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ve_Plus_TV" title="Ve Plus TV">Ve Plus TV</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lateral_izquierdo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lateral_izquierdo.jpg/220px-Lateral_izquierdo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lateral_izquierdo.jpg/330px-Lateral_izquierdo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lateral_izquierdo.jpg/440px-Lateral_izquierdo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Municipal Theatre of Caracas</figcaption></figure> <p>Caracas is Venezuela's <a href="/wiki/Cultural_capital" title="Cultural capital">cultural capital</a>, with many restaurants, theaters, museums, and <a href="/wiki/Shopping" title="Shopping">shopping</a> centers. The city is home to many immigrants from Spain, Italy, Portugal, the Middle East, Germany, China, and other Latin American countries.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra">Simón Bolívar Symphony Orchestra</a> is based in Caracas. Originally a youth orchestra, it is connected with the Fundación Musical Simón Bolívar (FMSB), known colloquially as <i><a href="/wiki/El_Sistema" title="El Sistema">El Sistema</a></i>, Venezuela's social action music programme. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> wrote that the orchestra represented "a message of social inclusion and the manifest power of music to bring communities together".<sup id="cite_ref-guardian250823_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian250823-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3></div> <p>Professional sports teams in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> clubs <a href="/wiki/Caracas_F%C3%BAtbol_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Caracas Fútbol Club">Caracas Fútbol Club</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deportivo_Petare" class="mw-redirect" title="Deportivo Petare">Deportivo Petare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlético Venezuela">Atlético Venezuela</a>, <a href="/wiki/SD_Centro_Italo_Venezolano" class="mw-redirect" title="SD Centro Italo Venezolano">SD Centro Italo Venezolano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estrella_Roja_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrella Roja FC">Estrella Roja FC</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deportivo_La_Guaira" class="mw-redirect" title="Deportivo La Guaira">Deportivo La Guaira</a>. Deportivo Petare has reached the semi-finals of international tournaments, such as the <a href="/wiki/Copa_Libertadores" title="Copa Libertadores">Copa Libertadores</a>, while the Caracas Fútbol Club has reached the quarterfinals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Baseball team <a href="/wiki/Leones_del_Caracas" title="Leones del Caracas">Leones del Caracas</a> plays at the <a href="/wiki/Monumental_Stadium_of_Caracas_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Monumental Stadium of Caracas Simón Bolívar">Monumental Stadium</a> with a capacity of 40,000 spectators, while the <a href="/wiki/Tiburones_de_La_Guaira" title="Tiburones de La Guaira">Tiburones de La Guaira</a> plays at <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Universitario_de_Caracas" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Universitario de Caracas">University Stadium</a>, with a capacity of nearly 26,000 spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The football stadiums in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_(Caracas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Olímpico (Caracas)">Olympic Stadium</a>, home to Caracas Fútbol Club and Deportivo La Guaira, with a capacity of 30,000 spectators, and the <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%ADgido_Iriarte_Stadium" title="Brígido Iriarte Stadium">Brígido Iriarte Stadium</a>, home to Atlético Venezuela, with a capacity of 12,000 spectators. In basketball, the <a href="/wiki/Cocodrilos_de_Caracas" title="Cocodrilos de Caracas">Cocodrilos de Caracas</a> play their games in the Gimnasio José Beracasa in the <a href="/wiki/El_Para%C3%ADso,_Caracas" title="El Paraíso, Caracas">El Paraíso</a> neighborhood.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Caracas is the seat of the National Institute of Sports and of the <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Olympic_Committee" title="Venezuelan Olympic Committee">Venezuelan Olympic Committee</a>. The city hosted the <a href="/wiki/1983_Pan_American_Games" title="1983 Pan American Games">1983 Pan American Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vista_a%C3%A9rea_USB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_USB.jpg/220px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_USB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_USB.jpg/330px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_USB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Vista_a%C3%A9rea_USB.jpg/440px-Vista_a%C3%A9rea_USB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Simón Bolívar University, Caracas</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_University_of_Venezuela">Central University of Venezuela</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Venezuela" title="Central University of Venezuela">Central University of Venezuela</a></div> <p>The Central University of Venezuela (<i>Universidad Central de Venezuela</i>, UCV) is a public university founded in 1721: it is the oldest university in Venezuela.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Caracas" title="University City of Caracas">university campus</a> was designed by architect <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ra%C3%BAl_Villanueva" title="Carlos Raúl Villanueva">Carlos Raúl Villanueva</a> and declared a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simón_Bolívar_University"><span id="Sim.C3.B3n_Bol.C3.ADvar_University"></span>Simón Bolívar University</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_University_(Venezuela)" title="Simón Bolívar University (Venezuela)">Simón Bolívar University (Venezuela)</a></div> <p>The Simón Bolívar University (<i>Universidad Simón Bolívar</i>, USB) is a public institution in Caracas that focuses on science and technology. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_universities">Other universities</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Military_University_of_Venezuela" title="Bolivarian Military University of Venezuela">Bolivarian Military University of Venezuela</a> (Main Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica_Andr%C3%A9s_Bello" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Católica Andrés Bello">Universidad Católica Andrés Bello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Experimental_University_of_the_Greater_Caracas" title="National Experimental University of the Greater Caracas">Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Gran Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Metropolitana" title="Universidad Metropolitana">Universidad Metropolitana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidad_Nacional_Experimental_de_las_Artes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidad Nacional Experimental de las Artes (page does not exist)">Universidad Nacional Experimental de las Artes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_Experimental_de_las_Artes" class="extiw" title="es:Universidad Nacional Experimental de las Artes">es</a>]</span> (<b>UNEARTE</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-unearte.edu.ve/2019-05-28_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unearte.edu.ve/2019-05-28-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Monte%C3%A1vila" title="Universidad Monteávila">Universidad Monteávila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nueva_Esparta" title="Universidad Nueva Esparta">Universidad Nueva Esparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa_(Caracas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Santa María (Caracas)">Universidad Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Alejandro_de_Humboldt" title="Universidad Alejandro de Humboldt">Universidad Alejandro de Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Experimental_University_of_the_Armed_Forces" title="National Experimental University of the Armed Forces">Universidad Nacional Experimental de las Fuerzas Armadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_Experimental_Sim%C3%B3n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez">Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Bolivariana_de_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela">Universidad Bolivariana de Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Vargas" title="Universidad José María Vargas">Universidad José María Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Pedag%C3%B3gica_Experimental_Libertador" title="Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador">Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_Experimental_Polit%C3%A9cnica_Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Universidad Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre">Universidad Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_schools">International schools</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_British_School_%E2%80%93_Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The British School – Caracas (page does not exist)">British School of Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_Internacional_de_Caracas" title="Colegio Internacional de Caracas">Colegio Internacional de Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Campo_Alegre" title="Escuela Campo Alegre">Escuela Campo Alegre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Christian_School_%E2%80%93_Caracas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Christian School – Caracas (page does not exist)">International Christian School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomchei_Tmimim" title="Tomchei Tmimim">Tomchei Tmimim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Fran%C3%A7ais_de_Caracas_%E2%80%93_Colegio_Francia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Français de Caracas – Colegio Francia (page does not exist)">Lycée Français de Caracas – Colegio Francia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iafetren.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Iafetren.JPG/220px-Iafetren.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Iafetren.JPG/330px-Iafetren.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Iafetren.JPG/440px-Iafetren.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Railway Caracas – Cúa</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Caracas_Metro" title="Caracas Metro">Caracas Metro</a> has been in operation since 27 March 1983, with four lines, 47 stations and about 10 more to be constructed. It covers a great part of the city and also has an integrated ticket system that combines the route of the <i>Metro</i> with those offered by the <i>Metrobús</i>, a bus service of the Caracas Metro. In 2010, the first segment of a new aerial cable car system opened, <a href="/wiki/Metrocable_(Caracas)" title="Metrocable (Caracas)">Metrocable</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which feeds into the larger metro system. </p><p>Buses are the main means of <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">mass transportation</a>. There are two bus systems: the traditional system and the <i>Metrobús</i>. Other transportation services include the <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Aut%C3%B3nomo_de_Ferrocarriles_del_Estado" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Autónomo de Ferrocarriles del Estado">IFE</a> train to and from the Tuy Valley cities of <a href="/wiki/Charallave" title="Charallave">Charallave</a> and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAa" title="Cúa">Cúa</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_International_Airport_(Venezuela)" title="Simón Bolívar International Airport (Venezuela)">Simón Bolívar International Airport</a>, the biggest and most important in the country; the metro additional services <a href="/wiki/Caracas_Aerial_Tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Caracas Aerial Tramway">Caracas Aerial Tramway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Los_Teques_Metro" title="Los Teques Metro">Los Teques Metro</a> (connecting Caracas with the suburban city of <a href="/wiki/Los_Teques" title="Los Teques">Los Teques</a>); and the <a href="/wiki/Generalissimo_Francisco_de_Miranda_Air_Base" title="Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Air Base">Generalissimo Francisco de Miranda Air Base</a> used by military aviation and government airplanes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highways_and_main_roads">Highways and main roads</h3></div> <p>The largest concentration of road networks in the country is in the Caracas region and its surroundings, with a large network of highways and avenues in the Metropolitan District and urban, suburban and interurban roads. The road network has become a great crossroads between the West, the East and the Center of the country. Not very advantageous role for a city saturated with population and vehicles of all kinds, both from the same city and from its immediate area of influence (La Guaira State, Valles del Tuy, Guarenas-Guatire, Altos Mirandinos) and from other areas of the country.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Currently, a link is being built that will connect the Central Regional highway (at km 31) with the Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho highway (Kempis sector), in order to serve as a spillway to the city of Caracas and neighboring Guarenas and Guatire, so that vehicles that go from east to west or center, and vice versa, do not have the need to enter Caracas. The route of this highway would be from the vicinity of the Charallave airport, passing through Santa Lucía and going up to the Kempis area (between Guatire and Caucagua).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Traffic in the Caracas Region is very congested, since it is the city with the largest number of cars in the country, causing traffic jams at any time in the city and being over-saturated at peak hours, where Caracas residents last up to 3 hours to get out of congestion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Since 1986 a mysterious black substance referred to as <a href="/wiki/La_Mancha_Negra" title="La Mancha Negra">La Mancha Negra (The Black Stain)</a> has oozed from roads has caused many car accidents killing multiple people.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caracas_metro">Caracas metro</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Caracas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estacion_Coche_L3_METRO_DE_CARACAS.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estacion_Coche_L3_METRO_DE_CARACAS.JPG/220px-Estacion_Coche_L3_METRO_DE_CARACAS.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estacion_Coche_L3_METRO_DE_CARACAS.JPG/330px-Estacion_Coche_L3_METRO_DE_CARACAS.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Estacion_Coche_L3_METRO_DE_CARACAS.JPG/440px-Estacion_Coche_L3_METRO_DE_CARACAS.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Coche Station, Caracas Metro</figcaption></figure> <p>It is one of the most important means of transportation in the city, since its 47 operating stations transport about 2 million people, according to official figures83 The Caracas Metro system covers the central area of the city from east to west, with lines that connect the southwest and with other surface systems of the Metro system (BusCaracas, MetroCable San Agustín) as well as the southeast (Cabletrén de Petare, Metrocable Mariche), Metrobús feeder routes in most of the stations, in addition to the expansion of lines existing stations (La Rinconada terminal station of line 3 and intermediate stations of the extension; interconnection of the Plaza Venezuela and Capuchinos stations – extension of line 2, better known as line 4, as well as the future interconnection with the Metro Guarenas Guatire system, which began with the Bello Monte station) and an appendix that extends to the city of Los Teques (capital of the Miranda state). The three stations that comprise this last line make up the Los Teques Metro System86. Both systems are operated by the company C. A. Metro de Caracas (Cametro) </p><p>The system inaugurated in 1983 has 71 km and with five lines, being one of the longest in Latin America and expansions of it are being built towards the towns of Guarenas and Guatire. The expansion plans also include the extension to the Baruta and Hatillo municipalities, as well as other metrocable systems in the city center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BusCaracas">BusCaracas</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Caracas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>BusCaracas is a <a href="/wiki/Mass_transit_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass transit system">mass transit system</a> that connects some areas of the Libertador municipality of Caracas. It began operations in October 201290, taking as a model other means of transportation such as the Trolemérida, and Transbarca. The work was undertaken by the Government of Venezuela through the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (MOPVI), the company in charge of the construction was VIALPA, until its contract was cancelled and replaced by PILPERCA in 2010, and inaugurated on 3 October 2012. Also known as Line 7 of the Caracas subway has 11 stations with two connections to the subway system at La Hoyada and La bandera, lines 1 and 3 respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metrocable">Metrocable</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Caracas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teleferico_waraira_repano_caracas.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Teleferico_waraira_repano_caracas.JPG/220px-Teleferico_waraira_repano_caracas.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Teleferico_waraira_repano_caracas.JPG/330px-Teleferico_waraira_repano_caracas.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Teleferico_waraira_repano_caracas.JPG/440px-Teleferico_waraira_repano_caracas.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2137" data-file-height="1603" /></a><figcaption>Caracas Metrocable</figcaption></figure> <p>The Caracas Metrocable is a <a href="/wiki/Aerial_lift" title="Aerial lift">cable car</a> system integrated into the Caracas Metro, conceived in such a way that residents of Caracas neighborhoods usually located in mountainous areas can travel faster and safer to the city center. It works like a feeder route in the style of the metrobus. </p><p>In 2011, a new metrocable system was built in the Parroquia de San Agustín del Sur, where people can freely go and enjoy a view of a large part of Caracas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail_system">Rail system</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Caracas">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There is a national railway project, which aims to connect Caracas with the central area of the country. Currently, the Caracas-<a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAa" title="Cúa">Cúa</a> train service is operating, belonging to the Central Railway System of Venezuela "Ezequiel Zamora I". Inaugurated in 2006, it is the only railway section currently operating in Venezuela, according to the Instituto de Ferrocarriles del Estado (IFE). This commuter train line connects the city of Caracas with the towns of the <a href="/wiki/Valles_del_Tuy" title="Valles del Tuy">Valles del Tuy</a> (Charallave, Santa Lucía, Ocumare, Santa Teresa, Yare and Cúa) and runs for 41.4 kilometers. </p><p>The network begins its journey at the Libertador Simón Bolivar station in Caracas, located in La Rinconada and connected to line 3 of the Caracas metro. From the city it communicates with three other stations: Charallave Norte Francisco de Miranda and Charallave Sur Don Simón Rodríguez; both in the town of Charallave and ends at the Cúa General Ezequiel Zamora station (Cúa, <a href="/wiki/Miranda_(state)" title="Miranda (state)">Miranda</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Caracas" title="List of people from Caracas">List of people from Caracas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_South_America" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in South America">List of twin towns and sister cities in South America</a></div> <p>Caracas is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A_Coru%C3%B1a" title="A Coruña">A Coruña</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Adeje" title="Adeje">Adeje</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>, United States<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Panama_City" title="Panama City">Panama City</a>, Panama<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rosario" title="Rosario">Rosario</a>, Argentina<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, Brazil<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Tenerife" title="Santa Cruz de Tenerife">Santa Cruz de Tenerife</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>, Dominican Republic<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, Iran<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vigo" title="Vigo">Vigo</a>, Spain<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities">Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities</h3></div> <p>Caracas is part of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Ibero-American_Capital_Cities" title="Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities">Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities</a> from 12 October 1982. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Caracas" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Caracas">Greater Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Cities_Climate_Leadership_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Large Cities Climate Leadership Group">Large Cities Climate Leadership Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of metropolitan areas of Venezuela">List of metropolitan areas of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela_60-day_state_of_emergency" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuela 60-day state of emergency">Venezuela 60-day state of emergency</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412081052/http://www.pac.com.ve/codigospostales/codigopostal.php?e=caracas">"Postal Codes in Caracas"</a>. Páginas Amarillas Cantv. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pac.com.ve/codigospostales/codigopostal.php?e=caracas">the original</a> on 12 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.skyscrapercenter.com&rft.atitle=The+Skyscraper+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skyscrapercenter.com%2Fcompare-data%2Fsubmit%3Ftype%255B%255D%3Dbuilding%26status%255B%255D%3DCOM%26status%255B%255D%3DUC%26status%255B%255D%3DUCT%26status%255B%255D%3DSTO%26status%255B%255D%3DOH%26status%255B%255D%3DNC%26status%255B%255D%3DPRO%26status%255B%255D%3DVIS%26status%255B%255D%3DDEM%26base_region%3D0%26base_country%3D0%26base_city%3D1734%26base_height_range%3D0%26base_company%3DAll%26base_min_year%3D1900%26base_max_year%3D9999%26comp_region%3D0%26comp_country%3D0%26comp_city%3D0%26comp_height_range%3D3%26comp_company%3DAll%26comp_min_year%3D1960%26comp_max_year%3D2019%26skip_comparison%3Don%26output%255B%255D%3Dlist%26dataSubmit%3DShow%2BResults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180502064411/http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/city/caracas">"Caracas The Skyscraper Center"</a>. <i>skyscrapercenter.com</i>. 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Caracas. 118p.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Carácas"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Car%C3%A1cas">"Carácas" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (11th ed.). 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(1989). <i>The colonial elite of early Caracas: formation & crisis, 1567–1767</i>. 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Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-0949-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-0949-6"><bdi>978-1-5381-0949-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/993810331">993810331</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+Venezuela&rft.place=Lanham&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F993810331&rft.isbn=978-1-5381-0949-6&rft.aulast=Straka&rft.aufirst=Tom%C3%A1s&rft.au=Guzm%C3%A1n+Mirabal%2C+Guillermo&rft.au=C%C3%A1ceres%2C+Alejandro+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCudden2014" class="citation book cs1">McCudden, Mary Rose (May 2014). <i>Britannica Student Encyclopedia : an A to Z Encyclopedia</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebermudian.com/heritage/1055-the-burning-of-caracas">the original</a> on 13 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bermudian&rft.atitle=George+Somers%2C+Amyas+Preston+and+the+Burning+of+Caracas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebermudian.com%2Fheritage%2F1055-the-burning-of-caracas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_connection-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_connection_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allanbrewercarias.net/Content/449725d9-f1cb-474b-8ab2-41efb849fea2/Content/I,%201,%201045.%20Brewer.%20THE%20ROLE%20OF%20SOME%20KEY%20BOOKS%20IN%20THE%20CONECTION%20BETWEEN%20THE%20U.S.%20INDEPENDENCE%20AND%20THE%20SPANISH.pdf">"The Connection between the United States Independence and the Hispanic American Independence Movement, and the Role Played by Some Key Books Published at the Beginning of the XIX Century"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>allanbrewercarias.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717114346/http://allanbrewercarias.net/Content/449725d9-f1cb-474b-8ab2-41efb849fea2/Content/I,%201,%201045.%20Brewer.%20THE%20ROLE%20OF%20SOME%20KEY%20BOOKS%20IN%20THE%20CONECTION%20BETWEEN%20THE%20U.S.%20INDEPENDENCE%20AND%20THE%20SPANISH.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=allanbrewercarias.net&rft.atitle=The+Connection+between+the+United+States+Independence+and+the+Hispanic+American+Independence+Movement%2C+and+the+Role+Played+by+Some+Key+Books+Published+at+the+Beginning+of+the+XIX+Century&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallanbrewercarias.net%2FContent%2F449725d9-f1cb-474b-8ab2-41efb849fea2%2FContent%2FI%2C%25201%2C%25201045.%2520Brewer.%2520THE%2520ROLE%2520OF%2520SOME%2520KEY%2520BOOKS%2520IN%2520THE%2520CONECTION%2520BETWEEN%2520THE%2520U.S.%2520INDEPENDENCE%2520AND%2520THE%2520SPANISH.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HT-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HT_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maurice Wiesenthal, <i>The History and Geography of a Valley</i>, 1981.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:23_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/986">"Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200422045201/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/986">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ciudad+Universitaria+de+Caracas&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez1963" class="citation book cs1">Sánchez, George Isidore (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DiRO1cEYklgC"><i>The Development of Education in Venezuela</i></a>. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Office of Education. p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726170633/https://books.google.com/books?id=DiRO1cEYklgC">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Development+of+Education+in+Venezuela&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Health%2C+Education%2C+and+Welfare%2C+Office+of+Education&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=George+Isidore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDiRO1cEYklgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Oviedo_y_Baños2018" class="citation book cs1">de Oviedo y Baños, José (2018). <i>CONQUEST AND SETTLEMENT OF VENEZUELA</i>. University of California Press. pp. 260–261. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-30135-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-30135-1"><bdi>978-0-520-30135-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1031451450">1031451450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CONQUEST+AND+SETTLEMENT+OF+VENEZUELA.&rft.pages=260-261&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1031451450&rft.isbn=978-0-520-30135-1&rft.aulast=de+Oviedo+y+Ba%C3%B1os&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Oviedo_y_Baños1987" class="citation book cs1">de Oviedo y Baños, José (1987). <i>The conquest and settlement of Venezuela</i>. Varner, Jeannette Johnson. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 190–191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-05851-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-05851-8"><bdi>0-520-05851-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14240336">14240336</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+conquest+and+settlement+of+Venezuela&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=190-191&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14240336&rft.isbn=0-520-05851-8&rft.aulast=de+Oviedo+y+Ba%C3%B1os&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRowe2000" class="citation book cs1">Rowe, John Carlos (2000). <i>Literary culture and U.S. imperialism : from the Revolution to World War II</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 413. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535123-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-535123-1"><bdi>978-0-19-535123-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71801841">71801841</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Literary+culture+and+U.S.+imperialism+%3A+from+the+Revolution+to+World+War+II&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=413&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71801841&rft.isbn=978-0-19-535123-1&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=John+Carlos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://htr.noticierodigital.com/2013/08/himno-a-caracas/">"Himno a Caracas"</a>. <i>htr.noticierodigital.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200717125152/https://htr.noticierodigital.com/2013/08/himno-a-caracas/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=htr.noticierodigital.com&rft.atitle=Himno+a+Caracas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhtr.noticierodigital.com%2F2013%2F08%2Fhimno-a-caracas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mountains-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mountains_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mountains_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParsons1982" class="citation journal cs1">Parsons, James J. (1982). "The Northern Andean Environment". <i>Mountain Research and Development</i>. <b>2</b> (3): 253–264. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3673089">10.2307/3673089</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3673089">3673089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mountain+Research+and+Development&rft.atitle=The+Northern+Andean+Environment&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=253-264&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3673089&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3673089%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris1978" class="citation journal cs1">Morris, A.S. (1978). "Urban Growth Patterns in Latin America with Illustrations from Caracas". <i>Urban Studies</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 299–312. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978UrbSt..15..299M">1978UrbSt..15..299M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F713702382">10.1080/713702382</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0042-0980">0042-0980</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153430807">153430807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+Studies&rft.atitle=Urban+Growth+Patterns+in+Latin+America+with+Illustrations+from+Caracas&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=299-312&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F713702382&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153430807%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0042-0980&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1978UrbSt..15..299M&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=A.S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Guaire-River">"Guaire River"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031032417/https://www.britannica.com/place/Guaire-River">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Guaire+River&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FGuaire-River&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaffeLealAlvaradoGardinali1995" class="citation journal cs1">Jaffe, Rudolf; Leal, Ivan; Alvarado, Jose; Gardinali, Piero; Sericano, José (1 December 1995). "Pollution effects of the Tuy River on the central Venezuelan coast: Anthropogenic organic compounds and heavy metals in Tivela mactroidea". <i>Marine Pollution Bulletin</i>. <b>30</b> (12): 820–825. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995MarPB..30..820J">1995MarPB..30..820J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0025-326X%2895%2900087-4">10.1016/0025-326X(95)00087-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0025-326X">0025-326X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Pollution+effects+of+the+Tuy+River+on+the+central+Venezuelan+coast%3A+Anthropogenic+organic+compounds+and+heavy+metals+in+Tivela+mactroidea&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=820-825&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.issn=0025-326X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0025-326X%2895%2900087-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995MarPB..30..820J&rft.aulast=Jaffe&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft.au=Leal%2C+Ivan&rft.au=Alvarado%2C+Jose&rft.au=Gardinali%2C+Piero&rft.au=Sericano%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlouiDinçer2018" class="citation book cs1">Aloui, Fethi; Dinçer, İbrahim (22 August 2018). <i>Exergy for a better environment and improved sustainability. 2, Applications</i>. Cham, Switzerland. p. 716. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-62575-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-62575-1"><bdi>978-3-319-62575-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1049802575">1049802575</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exergy+for+a+better+environment+and+improved+sustainability.+2%2C+Applications&rft.place=Cham%2C+Switzerland&rft.pages=716&rft.date=2018-08-22&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1049802575&rft.isbn=978-3-319-62575-1&rft.aulast=Aloui&rft.aufirst=Fethi&rft.au=Din%C3%A7er%2C+%C4%B0brahim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteward1946" class="citation book cs1">Steward, Julian Haynes (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oZgOAQAAIAAJ"><i>Handbook of South American Indians</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 475. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415113256/https://books.google.com/books?id=oZgOAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+South+American+Indians&rft.pages=475&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1946&rft.aulast=Steward&rft.aufirst=Julian+Haynes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoZgOAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDengo1953" class="citation journal cs1">Dengo, Gabriel (1 January 1953). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsabulletin/article-abstract/64/1/7/4533/GEOLOGY-OF-THE-CARACAS-REGION-VENEZUELA">"Geology of the Caracas Region, Venezuela"</a>. <i>GSA Bulletin</i>. <b>64</b> (1): 7–40. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1953GSAB...64....7D">1953GSAB...64....7D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1130%2F0016-7606%281953%2964%5B7%3AGOTCRV%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.1130/0016-7606(1953)64[7:GOTCRV]2.0.CO;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0016-7606">0016-7606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GSA+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Geology+of+the+Caracas+Region%2C+Venezuela&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=7-40&rft.date=1953-01-01&rft.issn=0016-7606&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1130%2F0016-7606%281953%2964%5B7%3AGOTCRV%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1953GSAB...64....7D&rft.aulast=Dengo&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.geoscienceworld.org%2Fgsabulletin%2Farticle-abstract%2F64%2F1%2F7%2F4533%2FGEOLOGY-OF-THE-CARACAS-REGION-VENEZUELA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/sdata2018214">10.1038/sdata.2018.214</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-climate_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=61408&cityname=Caracas%2C+Venezuela&set=metric">"Weather Base – World Weather – Average Conditions – Caracas"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201142445/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=61408&cityname=Caracas%2C+Venezuela&set=metric">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+Base+%E2%80%93+World+Weather+%E2%80%93+Average+Conditions+%E2%80%93+Caracas&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fweather.php3%3Fs%3D61408%26cityname%3DCaracas%252C%2BVenezuela%26set%3Dmetric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201126093647/http://www.televen.com/elnoticiero/llego-el-pacheco-con-su-historia-y-origen/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Llegó Pacheco" con su historia y origen"</a>. <i>Televen</i> (in Spanish). 1 December 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.televen.com/elnoticiero/llego-el-pacheco-con-su-historia-y-origen/">the original</a> on 26 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Televen&rft.atitle=%22Lleg%C3%B3+Pacheco%22+con+su+historia+y+origen&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.televen.com%2Felnoticiero%2Fllego-el-pacheco-con-su-historia-y-origen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Venezuela/CSV/CaracasLaCalota_80416.csv">"Caracas-La Carlota Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107013612/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-3-WMO-Normals-9120/Venezuela/CSV/CaracasLaCalota_80416.csv">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caracas-La+Carlota+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-3-WMO-Normals-9120%2FVenezuela%2FCSV%2FCaracasLaCalota_80416.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REGIII/VN/80416.TXT">"Caracas-La Carlota Climate Normals 1961–1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240107013612/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/TABLES/REGIII/VN/80416.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caracas-La+Carlota+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1961-1990%2FTABLES%2FREGIII%2FVN%2F80416.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ine.gov.ve-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ine.gov.ve_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ine.gov.ve_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121009164814/http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/distrito_capital.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/distrito_capital.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 9 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.gov.ve%2Fdocumentos%2FDemografia%2FCensodePoblacionyVivienda%2Fpdf%2Fdistrito_capital.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/miranda.pdf">Censo Nacional</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114144253/http://www.ine.gov.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/miranda.pdf">Archived</a> 14 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Deciembre 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernándezKellettAllen2010" class="citation book cs1">Hernández, Felipe; Kellett, Peter William; Allen, Lea K. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+cities+by+murder+rate&rft.pub=seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seguridadjusticiaypaz.org.mx%2Fbiblioteca%2Fprensa%2Fsend%2F6-prensa%2F231-caracas-venezuela-the-most-violent-city-in-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/most-dangerous-cities-in-the-world.html">"Most Dangerous Cities in the World"</a>. <i>WorldAtlas</i>. 3 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181212090222/https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/most-dangerous-cities-in-the-world.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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El Español. 8 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928200253/https://www.elespanol.com/quincemil/articulos/actualidad/la-gran-familia-de-a-coruna-la-ciudad-esta-hermanada-con-siete-lugares-por-todo-el-mundo">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=honolulu.gov&rft.atitle=City+policy+resolutions&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2017-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.honolulu.gov%2Frep%2Fsite%2Focs%2Focs_docs%2F170802_2017_Feb-June_POLICY_RESOS_INDEX.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.madrid.es/vgn-ext-templating/v/index.jsp?vgnextoid=76957c275129a310VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=ce069e242ab26010VgnVCM100000dc0ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=default&idCapitulo=7182437">"Agreements with cities"</a>. <i>madrid.es</i>. 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Melilla. 5 February 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217221256/https://www.melilla.es/melillaportal/RecursosWeb/DOCUMENTOS/1/0_908_1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=melilla.es&rft.atitle=Extracto+de+los+acuerdos+adoptados+por+el+consejo+de+gobierno+en+sesi%C3%B3n+ejecutiva+extraordinaria+celebrada+el+d%C3%ADa+5+de+febrero+de+2007&rft.date=2007-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.melilla.es%2Fmelillaportal%2FRecursosWeb%2FDOCUMENTOS%2F1%2F0_908_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kplctv.com/story/37219911/new-orleans-becomes-sister-cities-with-namesake/">"New Orleans becomes sister city with namesake"</a>. <i>kplctv.com</i>. KPLC News. 8 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123000124/https://www.kplctv.com/story/37219911/new-orleans-becomes-sister-cities-with-namesake/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=runrun.es&rft.atitle=Alcald%C3%ADa+de+Panam%C3%A1+firma+Acuerdo+de+Hermanamiento+con+Alcald%C3%ADa+de+Caracas&rft.date=2015-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frunrun.es%2Fnacional%2Finbox%2F196597%2Falcaldia-de-panama-firma-acuerdo-de-hermanamiento-con-alcaldia-de-caracas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rosario.gob.ar/inicio/relaciones-con-otras-ciudades">"Relaciones con otras ciudades"</a>. <i>rosario.gob.ar</i> (in Spanish). Rosario. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215200913/https://www.rosario.gob.ar/inicio/relaciones-con-otras-ciudades">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Legisweb. 19 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160710110153/https://www.legisweb.com.br/legislacao/?id=287203">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legisweb.com.br&rft.atitle=Lei+N%C2%BA+5919+DE+17%2F07%2F2015&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legisweb.com.br%2Flegislacao%2F%3Fid%3D287203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.santacruzdetenerife.es/web/noticias-y-agenda/noticias/detalle-noticia/la-alcaldesa-de-santa-cruz-recibe-a-la-reina-del-hogar-canario-venezolano">"La alcaldesa de Santa Cruz recibe a la Reina del Hogar Canario Venezolano"</a>. <i>santacruzdetenerife.es</i> (in Spanish). Santa Cruz de Tenerife. 21 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217221251/https://www.santacruzdetenerife.es/web/noticias-y-agenda/noticias/detalle-noticia/la-alcaldesa-de-santa-cruz-recibe-a-la-reina-del-hogar-canario-venezolano">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=santacruzdetenerife.es&rft.atitle=La+alcaldesa+de+Santa+Cruz+recibe+a+la+Reina+del+Hogar+Canario+Venezolano&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.santacruzdetenerife.es%2Fweb%2Fnoticias-y-agenda%2Fnoticias%2Fdetalle-noticia%2Fla-alcaldesa-de-santa-cruz-recibe-a-la-reina-del-hogar-canario-venezolano&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elnacional.com.do/breve-que-te-quiero-breve-645/">"Breve que te quiero breve"</a>. <i>elnacional.com.do</i> (in Spanish). El Nacional. 13 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217221318/https://elnacional.com.do/breve-que-te-quiero-breve-645/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elnacional.com.do&rft.atitle=Breve+que+te+quiero+breve&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felnacional.com.do%2Fbreve-que-te-quiero-breve-645%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isna.ir/news/96122915736/%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7">"گذری بر خواهرخوانده تهران در شرق اروپا"</a>. <i>isna.ir</i> (in Persian). Iranian Students' News Agency. 21 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528203620/https://www.isna.ir/news/96122915736/%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=isna.ir&rft.atitle=%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87+%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82+%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&rft.date=2018-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isna.ir%2Fnews%2F96122915736%2F%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B0%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2587-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25B4%25D8%25B1%25D9%2582-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vigoe.es/viajes/internacional/vigo-y-el-museo-julio-verne/">"Vigo y el museo Julio Verne"</a>. <i>vigoe.es</i> (in Spanish). Vigo E. 14 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211217221258/https://www.vigoe.es/viajes/internacional/vigo-y-el-museo-julio-verne/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vigoe.es&rft.atitle=Vigo+y+el+museo+Julio+Verne&rft.date=2018-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vigoe.es%2Fviajes%2Finternacional%2Fvigo-y-el-museo-julio-verne%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaracas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Caracas#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Caracas">Bibliography of the history of Caracas</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caracas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Caracas">Caracas</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Caracas#Q1533" class="extiw" title="voy:Caracas">Caracas</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li></ul> <div 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1533#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1533#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1533#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121106689">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139170218">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmm3dYkMHFRhkPgjkhpP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009457-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79097478">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11970392m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11970392m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Caracas (Venezuela)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128904&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550337605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/58ab1035-dbbb-4e58-87f7-210cd0351664">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027721957">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044789">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_South_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks plainlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_South_American_capitals" title="Template:List of South American capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_South_American_capitals" title="Template talk:List of South American capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_South_American_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of South American capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of South America</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a> are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caracas</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cayenne" title="Cayenne">Cayenne</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Georgetown,_Guyana" title="Georgetown, Guyana">Georgetown</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/King_Edward_Point" title="King Edward Point">King Edward Point</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</a></i> <i>(UK)</i></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a>)</li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paramaribo" title="Paramaribo">Paramaribo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></i> <i>(UK)</i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="28px&#124;border&#124;State_flag_of_Venezuela_State_capitals_of_Venezuela" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_capitals_of_Venezuela" title="Template:State capitals of Venezuela"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_capitals_of_Venezuela" title="Template talk:State capitals of Venezuela"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_capitals_of_Venezuela" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State capitals of Venezuela"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="28px&#124;border&#124;State_flag_of_Venezuela_State_capitals_of_Venezuela" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Venezuela_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State flag of Venezuela"><img alt="State flag of Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/28px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/42px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/56px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/States_of_Venezuela" title="States of Venezuela">State</a> capitals of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Capital</i>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>state</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;width:26%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Ayacucho" title="Puerto Ayacucho">Puerto Ayacucho</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Venezuelan_state)" title="Amazonas (Venezuelan state)">Amazonas</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona,_Anzo%C3%A1tegui" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona, Anzoátegui">Barcelona</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Anzo%C3%A1tegui" title="Anzoátegui">Anzoátegui</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando_de_Apure" title="San Fernando de Apure">San Fernando de Apure</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Apure" title="Apure">Apure</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maracay" title="Maracay">Maracay</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Aragua" title="Aragua">Aragua</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barinas,_Barinas" title="Barinas, Barinas">Barinas</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Barinas_(state)" title="Barinas (state)">Barinas</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Bol%C3%ADvar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciudad Bolívar">Ciudad Bolívar</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_(state)" title="Bolívar (state)">Bolívar</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;width:27%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Venezuela" title="Valencia, Venezuela">Valencia</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carabobo" title="Carabobo">Carabobo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Cojedes" title="San Carlos, Cojedes">San Carlos</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cojedes_(state)" title="Cojedes (state)">Cojedes</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucupita" title="Tucupita">Tucupita</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Amacuro" title="Delta Amacuro">Delta Amacuro</a></span></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caracas</a></b>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Capital_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan Capital District">Distrito Capital</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_de_Coro" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana de Coro">Santa Ana de Coro</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Falc%C3%B3n" title="Falcón">Falcón</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_los_Morros" title="San Juan de los Morros">San Juan de los Morros</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A1rico" title="Guárico">Guárico</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;width:24%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barquisimeto" title="Barquisimeto">Barquisimeto</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lara_(state)" title="Lara (state)">Lara</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida,_M%C3%A9rida" title="Mérida, Mérida">Mérida</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(state)" title="Mérida (state)">Mérida</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Teques" title="Los Teques">Los Teques</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(state)" title="Miranda (state)">Miranda</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matur%C3%ADn" title="Maturín">Maturín</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Monagas" title="Monagas">Monagas</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Asunci%C3%B3n" title="La Asunción">La Asunción</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanare" title="Guanare">Guanare</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Portuguesa_(state)" title="Portuguesa (state)">Portuguesa</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;width:23%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuman%C3%A1" title="Cumaná">Cumaná</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sucre_(state)" title="Sucre (state)">Sucre</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal,_T%C3%A1chira" title="San Cristóbal, Táchira">San Cristóbal</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1chira" title="Táchira">Táchira</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trujillo,_Trujillo" title="Trujillo, Trujillo">Trujillo</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Trujillo_(state)" title="Trujillo (state)">Trujillo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Guaira" title="La Guaira">La Guaira</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Vargas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vargas (state)">Vargas</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felipe,_Yaracuy" class="mw-redirect" title="San Felipe, Yaracuy">San Felipe</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Yaracuy" title="Yaracuy">Yaracuy</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maracaibo" title="Maracaibo">Maracaibo</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Zulia" title="Zulia">Zulia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Bold</b> indicates national capital.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pan_American_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Template talk:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pan_American_Games_host_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pan American Games host cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pan_American_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Pan American Games</a> host cities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Summer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1951_Pan_American_Games" title="1951 Pan American Games">1951</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1955_Pan_American_Games" title="1955 Pan American Games">1955</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico_%281934-1968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1959_Pan_American_Games" title="1959 Pan American Games">1959</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281959-1960%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1963_Pan_American_Games" title="1963 Pan American Games">1963</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281960%E2%80%931968%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1967_Pan_American_Games" title="1967 Pan American Games">1967</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1971_Pan_American_Games" title="1971 Pan American Games">1971</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cali" title="Cali">Cali</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975_Pan_American_Games" title="1975 Pan American Games">1975</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1979_Pan_American_Games" title="1979 Pan American Games">1979</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Puerto_Rico" title="San Juan, Puerto Rico">San Juan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983_Pan_American_Games" title="1983 Pan American Games">1983</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/45px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caracas</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987_Pan_American_Games" title="1987 Pan American Games">1987</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1991_Pan_American_Games" title="1991 Pan American Games">1991</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Havana" title="Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1995_Pan_American_Games" title="1995 Pan American Games">1995</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Plata" title="Mar del Plata">Mar del Plata</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1999_Pan_American_Games" title="1999 Pan American Games">1999</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003_Pan_American_Games" title="2003 Pan American Games">2003</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2007_Pan_American_Games" title="2007 Pan American Games">2007</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011_Pan_American_Games" title="2011 Pan American Games">2011</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015_Pan_American_Games" title="2015 Pan American Games">2015</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019_Pan_American_Games" title="2019 Pan American Games">2019</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2023_Pan_American_Games" title="2023 Pan American Games">2023</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/2027_Pan_American_Games" title="2027 Pan American Games">2027</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pan_American_Games" title="Pan American Games">Winter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1990_Winter_Pan_American_Games" title="1990 Winter Pan American Games">1990</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Las_Le%C3%B1as" title="Las Leñas">Las Leñas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Landmarks_of_Caracas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Caracas" title="Template:Caracas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Caracas" title="Template talk:Caracas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Caracas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Landmarks_of_Caracas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Landmark" title="Landmark">Landmarks</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caracas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alejandro_Otero_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alejandro Otero Museum (page does not exist)">Alejandro Otero Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birthplace_of_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Birthplace of Simón Bolívar">Birthplace of Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Museum" title="Bolivarian Museum">Bolivarian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_of_Sabana_Grande" title="Boulevard of Sabana Grande">Boulevard of Sabana Grande, open-air museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Caracas" title="Children's Museum of Caracas">Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Phelps_Ornithological_Collection" title="William Phelps Ornithological Collection">William Phelps Ornithological Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas_Museum_of_Contemporary_Art" title="Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art">Contemporary Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_(Caracas)" title="Museo de Bellas Artes (Caracas)">Fine Arts Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Estancia_Art_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Estancia Art Center (page does not exist)">La Estancia Art Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Art_Gallery_(Caracas)" title="National Art Gallery (Caracas)">National Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Pantheon_of_Venezuela" title="National Pantheon of Venezuela">National Pantheon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_Museum_of_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science Museum of Venezuela (page does not exist)">Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simón Bolívar Center (page does not exist)">Simón Bolívar Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soto_Sphere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soto Sphere (page does not exist)">Soto Sphere</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arturo_Michelena_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arturo Michelena Museum (page does not exist)">Arturo Michelena Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaza_O%27Leary_Narv%C3%A1ez.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plaza O’Leary"><img alt="Plaza O’Leary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Plaza_O%27Leary_Narv%C3%A1ez.jpg/120px-Plaza_O%27Leary_Narv%C3%A1ez.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Plaza_O%27Leary_Narv%C3%A1ez.jpg/180px-Plaza_O%27Leary_Narv%C3%A1ez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Plaza_O%27Leary_Narv%C3%A1ez.jpg/240px-Plaza_O%27Leary_Narv%C3%A1ez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Plaza O’Leary</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bet-El_Synagogue_(Caracas)" title="Bet-El Synagogue (Caracas)">Bet-El Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tif%C3%A9ret_Israel_Synagogue" title="Tiféret Israel Synagogue">Tiféret Israel Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas_Cathedral" title="Caracas Cathedral">Caracas Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_de_San_Francisco_(Caracas)" title="Iglesia de San Francisco (Caracas)">Iglesia de San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chiquinquir%C3%A1_Church_(Caracas)" title="La Chiquinquirá Church (Caracas)">La Chiquinquirá Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque_of_Sheikh_Ibrahim_Al-Ibrahim" title="Mosque of Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Ibrahim">Mosque of Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Constantine_and_Helena_(Caracas)" title="Church of St. Constantine and Helena (Caracas)">Church of St. Constantine and Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas_Venezuela_Temple" title="Caracas Venezuela Temple">Caracas Venezuela Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aula_Magna_(Central_University_of_Venezuela)" title="Aula Magna (Central University of Venezuela)">Aula Magna — UCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%ADgido_Iriarte_Stadium" title="Brígido Iriarte Stadium">Brígido Iriarte Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas_Athenaeum" title="Caracas Athenaeum">Caracas Athenaeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Ol%C3%ADmpico_(Caracas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Olímpico (Caracas)">Estadio Olímpico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rinconada_Baseball_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rinconada Baseball Stadium">Estadio Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Universitario_de_Caracas" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadio Universitario de Caracas">Estadio Universitario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Rinconada_Hippodrome" title="La Rinconada Hippodrome">La Rinconada Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Venezuela" title="National Library of Venezuela">National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Venezuela" title="National Theatre of Venezuela">National Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Cristal" title="Parque Cristal">Parque Cristal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poliedro_de_Caracas" title="Poliedro de Caracas">Poliedro de Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Municipal_of_Caracas" title="Teatro Municipal of Caracas">Teatro Municipal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Teatro Simón Bolívar">Teatro Simón Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Carre%C3%B1o_Cultural_Complex" title="Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex">Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Caracas" title="University City of Caracas">University City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miraflores_Palace" title="Miraflores Palace">Miraflores Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_Justicia_de_Caracas" title="Palacio de Justicia de Caracas">Palacio de Justicia de Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_de_las_Academias" title="Palacio de las Academias">Palacio de las Academias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Federal_Legislativo" title="Palacio Federal Legislativo">Palacio Federal Legislativo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palacio_Municipal_de_Caracas" title="Palacio Municipal de Caracas">Palacio Municipal de Caracas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Tribunal_of_Justice_(Venezuela)" title="Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela)">Supreme Tribunal of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_House_(Venezuela)" title="Yellow House (Venezuela)">Yellow House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Lionza_(statue)" title="María Lionza (statue)"><i>María Lionza</i></a> (1951 statue)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseo_Los_Pr%C3%B3ceres" title="Paseo Los Próceres">Paseo <i>Los Próceres</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Grande_(Caracas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabana Grande (Caracas)">Boulevard of Sabana Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas_Aerial_Tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Caracas Aerial Tramway">Aerial Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenida_Bol%C3%ADvar,_Caracas" title="Avenida Bolívar, Caracas">Avenida Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Correo_de_Carmelitas" title="Correo de Carmelitas">Correo de Carmelitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Sambil" title="Centro Sambil">Centro Sambil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_San_Ignacio" title="Centro San Ignacio">Centro San Ignacio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Recreo_Shopping_Mall" title="El Recreo Shopping Mall">El Recreo Shopping Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Calvario_(Caracas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Calvario (Caracas) (page does not exist)">El Calvario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hatillo_Municipality,_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="El Hatillo Municipality, Venezuela">El Hatillo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Silencio_(Caracas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Silencio (Caracas) (page does not exist)">El Silencio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Humboldt_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Humboldt Hotel (page does not exist)">Humboldt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Casona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Casona (page does not exist)">La Casona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Pastora_(Caracas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Pastora (Caracas) (page does not exist)">La Pastora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Mercedes_(district_in_Caracas,_Venezuela)" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Mercedes (district in Caracas, Venezuela)">Las Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Caobos_Park" title="Los Caobos Park">Los Caobos Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covered_Gymnasium_(UCV)#Los_Conductores_de_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Covered Gymnasium (UCV)">Los Conductores del País Mural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracas_Metro" title="Caracas Metro">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nuevo_Circo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nuevo Circo (page does not exist)">Nuevo Circo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Central_Complex" title="Parque Central Complex">Parque Central Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Este" title="Parque del Este">Parque del Este</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_(Caracas)" title="Bolívar Square (Caracas)">Plaza Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Francia_(Caracas)" title="Plaza Francia (Caracas)">Plaza Francia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Venezuela" title="Plaza Venezuela">Plaza Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinta_de_Anauco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinta de Anauco (page does not exist)">Quinta de Anauco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Villa_Planchart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villa Planchart (page does not exist)">Villa Planchart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Authorities_of_Caracas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Authorities_of_Caracas" title="Template:Authorities of Caracas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Authorities_of_Caracas" title="Template talk:Authorities of Caracas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Authorities_of_Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Authorities of Caracas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Authorities_of_Caracas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authorities of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caracas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City-wide authority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_District_(Venezuela)" title="Capital District (Venezuela)">Government of the Capital District</a> (Head: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Cestari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Cestari (page does not exist)">Carolina Cestari</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruta_Municipality" title="Baruta Municipality"> Baruta</a> (Mayor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Darwin_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(Venezuelan_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darwin González (Venezuelan politician) (page does not exist)">Darwin González</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chacao_Municipality,_Miranda" class="mw-redirect" title="Chacao Municipality, Miranda">Chacao</a> (Mayor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavo_Duque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavo Duque (page does not exist)">Gustavo Duque</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hatillo_Municipality,_Miranda" class="mw-redirect" title="El Hatillo Municipality, Miranda">El Hatillo</a> (Mayor: <a href="/w/index.php?title=El%C3%ADas_Sayegh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elías Sayegh (page does not exist)">Elías Sayegh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertador_Bolivarian_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertador Bolivarian Municipality">Libertador</a> (Mayor: <a href="/wiki/Erika_Far%C3%ADas" title="Erika Farías">Erika Farías</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_Municipality,_Miranda" title="Sucre Municipality, Miranda">Sucre</a> (Mayor: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Vicente_Rangel_%C3%81valos" title="José Vicente Rangel Ávalos">José Vicente Rangel Ávalos</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Caracas_Divisions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Divisions_of_Caracas" title="Template:Divisions of Caracas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Divisions_of_Caracas" title="Template talk:Divisions of Caracas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Divisions_of_Caracas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Divisions of Caracas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Caracas_Divisions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caracas</a> Divisions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Catia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_de_Enero" title="23 de Enero">23 de Enero</a></li> <li>Propatria</li> <li>Lomas de Urdaneta</li> <li>Casalta</li> <li>El Atlántico</li> <li>Caño Amarillo</li> <li>Los Magallanes de Catia</li> <li>Alta Vista</li> <li>Ruperto Lugo</li> <li>Lídice</li> <li>Gramoven</li> <li>Manicomio</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Caracas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Caracas"><img alt="Flag of Caracas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Caracas.svg/70px-Flag_of_Caracas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Caracas.svg/105px-Flag_of_Caracas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Caracas.svg/140px-Flag_of_Caracas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3184" data-file-height="2022" /></a><figcaption>Flag of Caracas</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>El Silencio</li> <li>Capitolio</li> <li>La Hoyada</li> <li>Altagracia</li> <li>La Pastora</li> <li>Cotiza</li> <li>Quinta Crespo</li> <li>Guaicaipuro</li> <li>La Candelaria</li> <li>San Bernardino</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southwest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Artigas</li> <li>Vista Alegre</li> <li>Bella Vista</li> <li>Colinas de Vista Alegre</li> <li>La Yaguara</li> <li>Zona Industrial de La Yaguara</li> <li>El Algodonal</li> <li>Carapa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADmano" title="Antímano">Antímano</a></li> <li>Washington</li> <li>Las Fuentes</li> <li>El Paraíso</li> <li>El Pinar</li> <li>La Paz</li> <li>El Paraíso</li> <li>Montalbán</li> <li>Juan Pablo II</li> <li>La Vega</li> <li>Las Adjuntas</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricuao" title="Caricuao">Caricuao</a></li> <li>Mamera</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Centereastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>El Conde</li> <li>Parque Central</li> <li>San Agustín del Sur</li> <li>San Agustín del Norte</li> <li>Simón Rodríguez</li> <li>Maripérez</li> <li>La Colina</li> <li>Las Palmas</li> <li>Las Lomas</li> <li>San Rafael</li> <li>Los Caobos</li> <li>Quebrada Honda</li> <li>San Bernardino</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Cementerio</li> <li>Los Carmenes</li> <li>Los Castaños</li> <li>Prado de Maria</li> <li>La Bandera</li> <li>Las Acacias</li> <li>Colinas de las Acacias</li> <li>Los Rosales</li> <li>Valle Abajo</li> <li>Los Chaguaramos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_City_of_Caracas" title="University City of Caracas">Ciudad Universitaria</a></li> <li>Santa Mónica</li> <li>Colinas de Santa Mónica</li> <li>Colinas de Bello Monte</li> <li>Cumbres de Curumo</li> <li>El Valle</li> <li>Los Jardines de El Valle</li> <li>Coche</li> <li>Delgado Chalbaud</li> <li>La Rinconada</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Caracas" title="East Caracas">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>La Campiña</li> <li>La Florida</li> <li>Alta Florida</li> <li>Chapellín</li> <li>Los Cedros</li> <li>El Bosque</li> <li>Chacaíto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabana_Grande_(Caracas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabana Grande (Caracas)">Sabana Grande</a></li> <li>Bello Monte</li> <li>Country Club</li> <li>El Pedregal</li> <li>San Marino</li> <li>Campo Alegre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chacao_Municipality" title="Chacao Municipality">Chacao</a></li> <li>Bello Campo</li> <li>El Rosal</li> <li>El Retiro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Mercedes,_Caracas" title="Las Mercedes, Caracas">Las Mercedes</a></li> <li>Tamanaco</li> <li>Chuao</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altamira_(Caracas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Altamira (Caracas)">Altamira</a></li> <li>Los Palos Grandes</li> <li>La Castellana</li> <li>La Floresta</li> <li>Santa Eduvigis</li> <li>Sebucán</li> <li>La Carlota</li> <li>Santa Cecilia</li> <li>Campo Claro</li> <li>Los Ruices</li> <li>Montecristo</li> <li>Los Chorros</li> <li>Los Dos Caminos</li> <li>Boleíta</li> <li>Los Cortijos</li> <li>La California</li> <li>Horizonte</li> <li>El Marqués</li> <li>La Urbina</li> <li>Terrazas del Ávila</li> <li>Lomas del Ávila</li> <li>El Llanito</li> <li>Macaracuay</li> <li>La Guairita</li> <li>Caurimare</li> <li>El Cafetal</li> <li>San Román</li> <li>Santa Rosa</li> <li>San Luis</li> <li>Santa Sofía</li> <li>Santa Paula</li> <li>Santa Inés</li> <li>Los Pomelos</li> <li>Palo Verde</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petare" title="Petare">Petare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Caracas" title="East Caracas">Southeastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Valle Arriba</li> <li>Santa Fe</li> <li>Los Campitos</li> <li>Prados del Este</li> <li>Alto Prado</li> <li>Manzanares</li> <li>El Peñón</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruta_Municipality" title="Baruta Municipality">Baruta</a></li> <li>Piedra Azul</li> <li>La Trinidad</li> <li>La Tahona</li> <li>Monterrey</li> <li>Las Minas</li> <li>Los Samanes</li> <li>Cerro Verde</li> <li>Los Naranjos</li> <li>La Boyera</li> <li>Alto Hatillo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hatillo_Municipality" title="El Hatillo Municipality">El Hatillo</a></li> <li>Los Geranios</li> <li>La Lagunita</li> <li>El Placer</li> <li>El Guayabao</li> <li>El Volcán</li> <li>La Unión</li> <li>Sartanejas</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Venezuela" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Venezuela" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Venezuela"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Venezuela" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Venezuela"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Venezuela" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Venezuela"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Venezuela" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Venezuela" title="Administrative divisions of Venezuela">Administrative divisions of Venezuela</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Capital_District_(Venezuela)" title="Capital District (Venezuela)">Capital District</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caracas</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Venezuela_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State flag of Venezuela"><img alt="State flag of Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/70px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/105px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/140px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Venezuela" title="States of Venezuela">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_(Venezuelan_state)" title="Amazonas (Venezuelan state)">Amazonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzo%C3%A1tegui" title="Anzoátegui">Anzoátegui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apure" title="Apure">Apure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aragua" title="Aragua">Aragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barinas_(state)" title="Barinas (state)">Barinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvar_(state)" title="Bolívar (state)">Bolívar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabobo" title="Carabobo">Carabobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cojedes_(state)" title="Cojedes (state)">Cojedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Amacuro" title="Delta Amacuro">Delta Amacuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falc%C3%B3n" title="Falcón">Falcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%A1rico" title="Guárico">Guárico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vargas_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vargas (state)">La Guaira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_(state)" title="Lara (state)">Lara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(state)" title="Mérida (state)">Mérida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miranda_(state)" title="Miranda (state)">Miranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monagas" title="Monagas">Monagas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Esparta" title="Nueva Esparta">Nueva Esparta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguesa_(state)" title="Portuguesa (state)">Portuguesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre_(state)" title="Sucre (state)">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A1chira" title="Táchira">Táchira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trujillo_(state)" title="Trujillo (state)">Trujillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaracuy" title="Yaracuy">Yaracuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulia" title="Zulia">Zulia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Dependencies_of_Venezuela" title="Federal Dependencies of Venezuela">Federal Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Monjes_Archipelago" title="Los Monjes Archipelago">Los Monjes Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Aves_Archipelago" title="Las Aves Archipelago">Las Aves Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Aves" title="Isla de Aves">Aves Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Hermanos_Archipelago" title="Los Hermanos Archipelago">Los Hermanos Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Frailes_Archipelago" title="Los Frailes Archipelago">Los Frailes Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Roques_Archipelago" title="Los Roques Archipelago">Los Roques Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Sola_Island" title="La Sola Island">La Sola Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Tortuga_Island" title="La Tortuga Island">La Tortuga Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Orchila_Island" title="La Orchila Island">La Orchila Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Blanquilla_Island" title="La Blanquilla Island">La Blanquilla Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Testigos_Islands" title="Los Testigos Islands">Los Testigos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patos_Island_(Venezuela)" title="Patos Island (Venezuela)">Patos Island</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Miranda_Insular_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Miranda Insular Territory (page does not exist)">Francisco de Miranda Insular Territory</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorio_Insular_Francisco_de_Miranda" class="extiw" title="es:Territorio Insular Francisco de Miranda">es</a>]</span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Venezuela" title="Regions of Venezuela">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Region,_Venezuela" title="Andean Region, Venezuela">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Region,_Venezuela" title="Capital Region, Venezuela">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Region,_Venezuela" title="Central Region, Venezuela">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central-Western_Region,_Venezuela" title="Central-Western Region, Venezuela">Central-Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Region,_Venezuela" title="Eastern Region, Venezuela">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayana_Region,_Venezuela" title="Guayana Region, Venezuela">Guayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insular_Region,_Venezuela" title="Insular Region, Venezuela">Insular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llanos_Region,_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Llanos Region, Venezuela">Llanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulian_Region,_Venezuela" title="Zulian Region, Venezuela">Zulian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territorial_dispute" title="Territorial dispute">Disputed state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guyana%E2%80%93Venezuela_territorial_dispute" title="Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute">Guayana Esequiba</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Venezuela" title="Federal Territories of Venezuela">Federal Territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonas_Federal_Territory" title="Amazonas Federal Territory">Amazonas Federal Territory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1864–1992)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Amacuro_Federal_Territory" title="Delta Amacuro Federal Territory">Delta Amacuro Federal Territory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1884–1991)</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup> Claimed by <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> but administered by <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Mercosur&#124;link=Mercosur_Capital_cities_of_the_member_states_of_the_Mercosur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Mercosur.svg/39px-Flag_of_Mercosur.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_Mercosur" title="Member states of Mercosur">member states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a></li> <li><a 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