CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js mh-one-sb" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script type="text/javascript"> var trackScrolling=true; var trackScrollingPercentage=false; var ScrollingPercentageNumber=25; var stLogInterval=5*1000; var cutOffTime=900; var trackNoEvents=false; var trackNoMaxTime=false; var docTitle='How Partisanship Twists Accountability'; </script>  <title>How Partisanship Twists Accountability -</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="How Partisanship Twists Accountability -" /> <meta property="og:description" content="In the APSA Public Scholarship Program, graduate students in political science produce summaries of new research in the American Political Science Review. This piece, written by Jack Wippell, covers the new article by Tabitha Bonilla, [...]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-12-09T19:00:00+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-12-05T20:27:05+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?fit=1600%2C1064&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1064" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Clarissa Nogueira" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Written by" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="Clarissa Nogueira" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="4 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/","url":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/","name":"How Partisanship Twists Accountability -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?fit=1600%2C1064&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-12-09T19:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-05T20:27:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/#/schema/person/69f733c83fb999aa9b60697cb8b7e99a"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?fit=1600%2C1064&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?fit=1600%2C1064&ssl=1","width":1600,"height":1064},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"How Partisanship Twists Accountability"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/#website","url":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/","name":"","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/#/schema/person/69f733c83fb999aa9b60697cb8b7e99a","name":"Clarissa Nogueira","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/#/schema/person/image/","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2a79a5d0beed48d610e9fc49db667f83?s=96&d=blank&r=g","contentUrl":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2a79a5d0beed48d610e9fc49db667f83?s=96&d=blank&r=g","caption":"Clarissa Nogueira"},"url":"https://politicalsciencenow.com/author/cnogueiraapsanet-org/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//secure.gravatar.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » Feed" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » Comments Feed" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title=" » How Partisanship Twists Accountability Comments Feed" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/feed/" />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GCD80EBWH3" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.2.2'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/how-partisanship-twists-accountability\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-GCD80EBWH3', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-GCD80EBWH3', {"forceSSL":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=dd38c69376e916c8b10096404520e111"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack_related-posts-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/related-posts/related-posts.css?ver=20240116' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=dd38c69376e916c8b10096404520e111' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=dd38c69376e916c8b10096404520e111' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='easy-pull-quotes-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-pull-quotes/public/css/easy-pull-quotes-public.css?ver=1.0.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-frontend-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=4.15.19' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-flatpickr-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.css?ver=4.15.19' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ppress-select2-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.css?ver=dd38c69376e916c8b10096404520e111' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mh-magazine-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/themes/mh-magazine/style.css?ver=3.8.5' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mh-font-awesome-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/themes/mh-magazine/includes/font-awesome.min.css' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mh-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif:300,400,400italic,600,700' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='iworks_upprev_frontend-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/upprev/assets/styles/frontend.min.css?ver=4.0' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-carousel-swiper-css-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/carousel/swiper-bundle.css?ver=14.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-carousel-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/carousel/jetpack-carousel.css?ver=14.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack_related-posts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/related-posts/related-posts.min.js?ver=20240116" id="jetpack_related-posts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-for-wordpress/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.2.2" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[]","home_url":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-GCD80EBWH3"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.19" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.19" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/themes/mh-magazine/js/scripts.js?ver=3.8.5" id="mh-scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="iworks_upprev_frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var iworks_upprev = {"animation":"flyout","close_button_show":"1","color_set":null,"compare":"simple","configuration":"simple","css_border_width":"2px 0 0 0","css_bottom":"5","css_side":"5","css_width":"360","excerpt_length":"20","excerpt_show":"1","ga_opt_noninteraction":"1","ga_track_clicks":"1","ga_track_views":"1","header_show":"1","header_text":null,"ignore_sticky_posts":"1","number_of_posts":"1","offset_element":"#comments","offset_percent":"75","reopen_button_show":"1","show_thumb":"1","taxonomy_limit":"0","thumb_height":null,"thumb_width":"48","url_new_window":"0","url_prefix":"","url_suffix":null,"position":{"raw":"right","top":0,"left":0,"center":0,"middle":0,"all":"right"},"title":"How Partisanship Twists Accountability","p":"41766","nonce":"292b76cd79","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/upprev/assets/scripts/upprev.min.js?ver=4.0" id="iworks_upprev_frontend-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/41766" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p6lxQz-aRE' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalsciencenow.com%2Fhow-partisanship-twists-accountability%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalsciencenow.com%2Fhow-partisanship-twists-accountability%2F&format=xml" />   <style type="text/css" media="screen"> .g { margin:0px; padding:0px; overflow:hidden; line-height:1; zoom:1; } .g img { height:auto; } .g-col { position:relative; float:left; } .g-col:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .g-col:last-child { margin-right: 0; } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .g-col, .g-dyn, .g-single { width:100%; margin-left:0; margin-right:0; } } </style>   <script type='text/javascript' data-cfasync='false'>var _mmunch = {'front': false, 'page': false, 'post': false, 'category': false, 'author': false, 'search': false, 'attachment': false, 'tag': false};_mmunch['post'] = true; _mmunch['postData'] = {"ID":41766,"post_name":"how-partisanship-twists-accountability","post_title":"How Partisanship Twists Accountability","post_type":"post","post_author":"16","post_status":"publish"}; _mmunch['postCategories'] = [{"term_id":10,"name":"American Political Science Review","slug":"apsr","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":10,"taxonomy":"category","description":"<a href=\"https:\/\/connect.apsanet.org\/centennialcenter\/fellowships\/public-scholarship-program\/\"><i><strong>American Political Science Review<\/strong><\/i><\/a> is political science's premier scholarly research journal, providing peer-reviewed articles and review essays from subfields throughout the discipline. Additionally, PSNow features blog posts from political science graduate students in the <a href=\"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/category\/public-scholarship-program\/\">APSA Public Scholarship Program<\/a> who produce summaries of the latest research in the<em> American Political Science Review.<\/em>","parent":0,"count":522,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":10,"category_count":522,"category_description":"<a href=\"https:\/\/connect.apsanet.org\/centennialcenter\/fellowships\/public-scholarship-program\/\"><i><strong>American Political Science Review<\/strong><\/i><\/a> is political science's premier scholarly research journal, providing peer-reviewed articles and review essays from subfields throughout the discipline. Additionally, PSNow features blog posts from political science graduate students in the <a href=\"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/category\/public-scholarship-program\/\">APSA Public Scholarship Program<\/a> who produce summaries of the latest research in the<em> American Political Science Review.<\/em>","cat_name":"American Political Science Review","category_nicename":"apsr","category_parent":0},{"term_id":7,"name":"Journals","slug":"journals","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":7,"taxonomy":"category","description":"APSA publishes four leading peer-reviewed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apsanet.org\/journals\">political science journals<\/a>. Members of APSA have access to the <i>American Political Science Review, Perspectives on Politics, PS: Political Science & Politics<\/i>, and\u00a0<i>Journal of Political Science Education.<\/i>","parent":0,"count":1911,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":7,"category_count":1911,"category_description":"APSA publishes four leading peer-reviewed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apsanet.org\/journals\">political science journals<\/a>. Members of APSA have access to the <i>American Political Science Review, Perspectives on Politics, PS: Political Science & Politics<\/i>, and\u00a0<i>Journal of Political Science Education.<\/i>","cat_name":"Journals","category_nicename":"journals","category_parent":0},{"term_id":161,"name":"Public Scholarship Program","slug":"public-scholarship-program","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":161,"taxonomy":"category","description":"In the <a href=\"https:\/\/connect.apsanet.org\/centennialcenter\/fellowships\/public-scholarship-program\">APSA Public Scholarship Program<\/a>, graduate students in political science produce summaries of new research in the <em>American Political Science Review<\/em>.\u00a0Our fellows write public-facing, accessible summaries of cutting-edge political science research<em>. <\/em>Recent articles covered include work on how new technologies have changed the way we track human rights violations and the effects of electoral quotas on minority populations.","parent":0,"count":169,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":161,"category_count":169,"category_description":"In the <a href=\"https:\/\/connect.apsanet.org\/centennialcenter\/fellowships\/public-scholarship-program\">APSA Public Scholarship Program<\/a>, graduate students in political science produce summaries of new research in the <em>American Political Science Review<\/em>.\u00a0Our fellows write public-facing, accessible summaries of cutting-edge political science research<em>. <\/em>Recent articles covered include work on how new technologies have changed the way we track human rights violations and the effects of electoral quotas on minority populations.","cat_name":"Public Scholarship Program","category_nicename":"public-scholarship-program","category_parent":0}]; _mmunch['postTags'] = false; _mmunch['postAuthor'] = {"name":"Clarissa Nogueira","ID":16};</script><script data-cfasync="false" src="//a.mailmunch.co/app/v1/site.js" id="mailmunch-script" data-plugin="cc_mm" data-mailmunch-site-id="187927" async></script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(url){ if(/(?:Chrome\/26\.0\.1410\.63 Safari\/537\.31|WordfenceTestMonBot)/.test(navigator.userAgent)){ return; } var addEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.addEventListener) { document.addEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.attachEvent) { document.attachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var removeEvent = function(evt, handler) { if (window.removeEventListener) { document.removeEventListener(evt, handler, false); } else if (window.detachEvent) { document.detachEvent('on' + evt, handler); } }; var evts = 'contextmenu dblclick drag dragend dragenter dragleave dragover dragstart drop keydown keypress keyup mousedown mousemove mouseout mouseover mouseup mousewheel scroll'.split(' '); var logHuman = function() { if (window.wfLogHumanRan) { return; } window.wfLogHumanRan = true; var wfscr = document.createElement('script'); wfscr.type = 'text/javascript'; wfscr.async = true; wfscr.src = url + '&r=' + Math.random(); (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(wfscr); for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { removeEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } }; for (var i = 0; i < evts.length; i++) { addEvent(evts[i], logHuman); } })('//politicalsciencenow.com/?wordfence_lh=1&hid=8C86622B392A9132FEE357FF2D08829F'); </script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <style type="text/css"> .mh-navigation li:hover, .mh-navigation ul li:hover > ul, .mh-main-nav-wrap, .mh-main-nav, .mh-social-nav li a:hover, .entry-tags li, .mh-slider-caption, .mh-widget-layout8 .mh-widget-title .mh-footer-widget-title-inner, .mh-widget-col-1 .mh-slider-caption, .mh-widget-col-1 .mh-posts-lineup-caption, .mh-carousel-layout1, .mh-spotlight-widget, .mh-social-widget li a, .mh-author-bio-widget, .mh-footer-widget .mh-tab-comment-excerpt, .mh-nip-item:hover .mh-nip-overlay, .mh-widget .tagcloud a, .mh-footer-widget .tagcloud a, .mh-footer, .mh-copyright-wrap, input[type=submit]:hover, #infinite-handle span:hover { background: #063d68; } .mh-extra-nav-bg { background: rgba(6, 61, 104, 0.2); } .mh-slider-caption, .mh-posts-stacked-title, .mh-posts-lineup-caption { background: #063d68; background: rgba(6, 61, 104, 0.8); } @media screen and (max-width: 900px) { #mh-mobile .mh-slider-caption, #mh-mobile .mh-posts-lineup-caption { background: rgba(6, 61, 104, 1); } } .slicknav_menu, .slicknav_nav ul, #mh-mobile .mh-footer-widget .mh-posts-stacked-overlay { border-color: #063d68; } .mh-copyright, .mh-copyright a { color: #fff; } .mh-widget-layout4 .mh-widget-title { background: #1d8bba; background: rgba(29, 139, 186, 0.6); } .mh-preheader, .mh-wide-layout .mh-subheader, .mh-ticker-title, .mh-main-nav li:hover, .mh-footer-nav, .slicknav_menu, .slicknav_btn, .slicknav_nav .slicknav_item:hover, .slicknav_nav a:hover, .mh-back-to-top, .mh-subheading, .entry-tags .fa, .entry-tags li:hover, .mh-widget-layout2 .mh-widget-title, .mh-widget-layout4 .mh-widget-title-inner, .mh-widget-layout4 .mh-footer-widget-title, .mh-widget-layout5 .mh-widget-title-inner, .mh-widget-layout6 .mh-widget-title, #mh-mobile .flex-control-paging li a.flex-active, .mh-image-caption, .mh-carousel-layout1 .mh-carousel-caption, .mh-tab-button.active, .mh-tab-button.active:hover, .mh-footer-widget .mh-tab-button.active, .mh-social-widget li:hover a, .mh-footer-widget .mh-social-widget li a, .mh-footer-widget .mh-author-bio-widget, .tagcloud a:hover, .mh-widget .tagcloud a:hover, .mh-footer-widget .tagcloud a:hover, .mh-posts-stacked-item .mh-meta, .page-numbers:hover, .mh-loop-pagination .current, .mh-comments-pagination .current, .pagelink, a:hover .pagelink, input[type=submit], #infinite-handle span { background: #1d8bba; } .mh-main-nav-wrap .slicknav_nav ul, blockquote, .mh-widget-layout1 .mh-widget-title, .mh-widget-layout3 .mh-widget-title, .mh-widget-layout5 .mh-widget-title, .mh-widget-layout8 .mh-widget-title:after, #mh-mobile .mh-slider-caption, .mh-carousel-layout1, .mh-spotlight-widget, .mh-author-bio-widget, .mh-author-bio-title, .mh-author-bio-image-frame, .mh-video-widget, .mh-tab-buttons, textarea:hover, input[type=text]:hover, input[type=email]:hover, input[type=tel]:hover, input[type=url]:hover { border-color: #1d8bba; } .mh-dropcap, .mh-carousel-layout1 .flex-direction-nav a, .mh-carousel-layout2 .mh-carousel-caption, .mh-posts-digest-small-category, .mh-posts-lineup-more, .bypostauthor .fn:after, .mh-comment-list .comment-reply-link:before, #respond #cancel-comment-reply-link:before { color: #1d8bba; } body, a, blockquote, blockquote cite, .post .entry-title, .page-title, .entry-content h1, .entry-content h2, .entry-content h3, .entry-content h4, .entry-content h5, .entry-content h6, .wp-caption-text, #respond .comment-reply-title, #respond #cancel-comment-reply-link, #respond .logged-in-as a, .mh-ping-list .mh-ping-item a, .mh-widget-layout1 .mh-widget-title, .mh-widget-layout7 .mh-widget-title, .mh-widget-layout8 .mh-widget-title, .mh-slider-layout4 .mh-slider-caption, .mh-slider-layout4 .mh-slider-caption a, .mh-slider-layout4 .mh-slider-caption a:hover { color: #1e1e1e; } .entry-content a { color: #60962e; } a:hover, .entry-content a:hover, #respond a:hover, #respond #cancel-comment-reply-link:hover, #respond .logged-in-as a:hover, .mh-comment-list .comment-meta a:hover, .mh-ping-list .mh-ping-item a:hover, .mh-meta a:hover, .mh-breadcrumb a:hover, .mh-tabbed-widget a:hover { color: #ce381a; } </style>  <style type="text/css"> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, .mh-custom-posts-small-title { font-family: "Noto Serif", serif; } body { font-family: "Noto Serif", serif; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-psmini.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-psmini.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-psmini.png?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/cropped-psmini.png?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" /> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> a:hover { color: #51b55f; } .mh-copyright { text-align: center; } </style> <style type="text/css"> </style> </head> <body id="mh-mobile" class="post-template-default single single-post postid-41766 single-format-standard mh-boxed-layout mh-right-sb mh-loop-layout2 mh-widget-layout3" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <div class="mh-container mh-container-outer"> <div class="mh-header-nav-mobile clearfix"></div> <div class="mh-preheader"> <div class="mh-container mh-container-inner mh-row clearfix"> <div class="mh-header-bar-content mh-header-bar-top-right mh-col-1-3 clearfix"> </div> </div> </div> <header class="mh-header" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPHeader"> <div class="mh-container mh-container-inner clearfix"> <div class="mh-custom-header clearfix"> <a class="mh-header-image-link" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/" title="" rel="home"> <img class="mh-header-image" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/POLITICAL-SCIENCE-NOW-4.png" height="250" width="1080" alt="" /> </a> <div class="mh-header-columns mh-row clearfix"> <div class="mh-col-1-1 mh-site-identity"> <div class="mh-site-logo" role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Brand"> <div class="mh-header-text"> <a class="mh-header-text-link" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/" title="" rel="home"> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mh-main-nav-wrap"> <nav class="mh-navigation mh-main-nav mh-container mh-container-inner clearfix" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="menu-lower-nav-container"><ul id="menu-lower-nav" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-1788" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-1788"><a href="http://www.politicalsciencenow.org">Home</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41322" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41322"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/2024-us-elections/">2024 US Elections</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38517" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38517"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/public-statements/">APSA Public Statements</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38558"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/apsa-annual-meeting/">APSA Annual Meeting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-3252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-3252"><a>Journals</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-3251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-3251"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/apsr/">American Political Science Review</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1786" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1786"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/perspectives-on-politics/">Perspectives on Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1783" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-1783"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/ps-political-science-and-politics/">PS: Political Science & Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9295"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/jpse/">Journal of Political Science Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38892" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-38892"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/public-scholarship-program/">Public Scholars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38518" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38518"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/cambridge-university-press/">Cambridge University Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent menu-item-17000"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/journals/">All Journals</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1785" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-1785"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/awards/">Awards</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-40202" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-40202"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/apsa-awards/">APSA Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38514"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/centennial-center/">Centennial Center</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38513" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38513"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/grants/">Grants</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-38537" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-38537"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/people/">People</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-41160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-41160"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/political-science-scholars/">Political Science Scholars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9296" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9296"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/career-paths/">Career Paths</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38522" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38522"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/member-spotlight/">APSA Member Spotlight</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38544"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/obituaries/">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9297"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/diversity-equity-inclusion/">Diversity & Inclusion</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-38541" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38541"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/apsa-oral-history-project/">APSA Oral History Project</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38512" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38512"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/ralph-bunche-summer-institute/">Ralph Bunche Summer Institute</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38520" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38520"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/diversity-fellowship-program/">Diversity Fellowship Program</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38510" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38510"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/fund-for-latino-scholarship/">Fund for Latino Scholarship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38521" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38521"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/first-generation-scholars/">First-Generation Scholars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-18156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-18156"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/teaching/">Teaching</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-40302" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-40302"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/?s=webinar">Webinars</a></li> <li id="menu-item-40203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-40203"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/teaching-learning-conference/">Teaching Conference</a></li> <li id="menu-item-26328" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-26328"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/apsa-educate-2/">APSA Educate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38516" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38516"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/workshops/">Workshops</a></li> <li id="menu-item-38515" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-38515"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/public-engagement/">Public Engagement</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-1816" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1816"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/tell-us-your-story/">Tell Us Your Story!</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="mh-subheader"> <div class="mh-container mh-container-inner mh-row clearfix"> <div class="mh-header-bar-content mh-header-bar-bottom-left mh-col-2-3 clearfix"> <div class="mh-header-ticker mh-header-ticker-bottom"> <div class="mh-ticker-bottom"> <div class="mh-ticker-title mh-ticker-title-bottom"> Latest News<i class="fa fa-chevron-right"></i> </div> <div class="mh-ticker-content mh-ticker-content-bottom"> <ul id="mh-ticker-loop-bottom"> <li class="mh-ticker-item mh-ticker-item-bottom"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/exploring-open-education-pedagogy-in-research-methods-classrooms-diversifying-methods/" title="Exploring Open Education Pedagogy in Research Methods Classrooms: Diversifying Methods"> <span class="mh-ticker-item-date mh-ticker-item-date-bottom"> [ December 10, 2024 ] </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-title mh-ticker-item-title-bottom"> Exploring Open Education Pedagogy in Research Methods Classrooms: Diversifying Methods </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-cat mh-ticker-item-cat-bottom"> <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> Journal of Political Science Education </span> </a> </li> <li class="mh-ticker-item mh-ticker-item-bottom"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/" title="How Partisanship Twists Accountability"> <span class="mh-ticker-item-date mh-ticker-item-date-bottom"> [ December 9, 2024 ] </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-title mh-ticker-item-title-bottom"> How Partisanship Twists Accountability </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-cat mh-ticker-item-cat-bottom"> <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> American Political Science Review </span> </a> </li> <li class="mh-ticker-item mh-ticker-item-bottom"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/call-for-proposals-approaches-to-human-rights-pedagogy-application-deadline-february-25-2025/" title="Call for Proposals: Approaches to Human Rights Pedagogy | Application Deadline: February 25, 2025"> <span class="mh-ticker-item-date mh-ticker-item-date-bottom"> [ December 9, 2024 ] </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-title mh-ticker-item-title-bottom"> Call for Proposals: Approaches to Human Rights Pedagogy | Application Deadline: February 25, 2025 </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-cat mh-ticker-item-cat-bottom"> <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> APSA Educate </span> </a> </li> <li class="mh-ticker-item mh-ticker-item-bottom"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/enhanced-outcomes-improved-feedback-maximizing-success-through-collaborative-final-projects-in-quantitative-methods-courses/" title="Enhanced Outcomes, Improved Feedback: Maximizing Success Through Collaborative Final Projects in Quantitative Methods Courses"> <span class="mh-ticker-item-date mh-ticker-item-date-bottom"> [ December 9, 2024 ] </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-title mh-ticker-item-title-bottom"> Enhanced Outcomes, Improved Feedback: Maximizing Success Through Collaborative Final Projects in Quantitative Methods Courses </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-cat mh-ticker-item-cat-bottom"> <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> Journal of Political Science Education </span> </a> </li> <li class="mh-ticker-item mh-ticker-item-bottom"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/contributions-by-scholars-of-color-interview-series-highlights-from-dr-shiela-harmon-martin-of-the-university-of-the-district-of-columbia/" title="Contributions by Scholars of Color Interview Series: Highlights from Dr. Shiela Harmon Martin of the University of the District of Columbia"> <span class="mh-ticker-item-date mh-ticker-item-date-bottom"> [ December 6, 2024 ] </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-title mh-ticker-item-title-bottom"> Contributions by Scholars of Color Interview Series: Highlights from Dr. Shiela Harmon Martin of the University of the District of Columbia </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-cat mh-ticker-item-cat-bottom"> <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> APSA </span> </a> </li> <li class="mh-ticker-item mh-ticker-item-bottom"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/drawn-together-while-social-distancing-a-case-study-of-digital-graphic-novel-use-in-citizenship-pedagogy-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/" title="Drawn Together While Social Distancing: A Case Study of Digital Graphic Novel Use in Citizenship Pedagogy During the COVID-19 Pandemic"> <span class="mh-ticker-item-date mh-ticker-item-date-bottom"> [ December 6, 2024 ] </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-title mh-ticker-item-title-bottom"> Drawn Together While Social Distancing: A Case Study of Digital Graphic Novel Use in Citizenship Pedagogy During the COVID-19 Pandemic </span> <span class="mh-ticker-item-cat mh-ticker-item-cat-bottom"> <i class="fa fa-caret-right"></i> Journal of Political Science Education </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mh-header-bar-content mh-header-bar-bottom-right mh-col-1-3 clearfix"> <aside class="mh-header-search mh-header-search-bottom"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://politicalsciencenow.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mh-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="mh-main clearfix"> <div id="main-content" class="mh-content" role="main" itemprop="mainContentOfPage"><nav class="mh-breadcrumb"><span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">Home</span></a></span><span class="mh-breadcrumb-delimiter"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></span><span itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/apsr/" itemprop="url"><span itemprop="title">American Political Science Review</span></a></span><span class="mh-breadcrumb-delimiter"><i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></span>How Partisanship Twists Accountability</nav> <article id="post-41766" class="post-41766 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-apsr category-journals category-public-scholarship-program"> <header class="entry-header clearfix"><h1 class="entry-title">How Partisanship Twists Accountability</h1><div class="mh-meta entry-meta"> <span class="entry-meta-date updated"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/2024/12/">December 9, 2024</a></span> <span class="entry-meta-categories"><i class="fa fa-folder-open-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/apsr/" rel="category tag">American Political Science Review</a>, <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/journals/" rel="category tag">Journals</a>, <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/public-scholarship-program/" rel="category tag">Public Scholarship Program</a></span> <span class="entry-meta-comments"><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/#respond" class="mh-comment-count-link" >0</a></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content clearfix"><div class='mailmunch-forms-before-post' style='display: none !important;'></div><p><em>In the APSA Public Scholarship Program, graduate students in political science produce summaries of new research in the American Political Science Review. This piece, written by Jack Wippell, covers the new article by Tabitha Bonilla, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055424000807"><strong>“The Influence of Partisanship on Assessments of Promise Fulfillment and Accountability.”</strong></a></em></p> <p><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" data-attachment-id="41767" data-permalink="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/voting-booths-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?fit=1600%2C1064&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,1064" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"1.2","credit":"Getty Images\/iStockphoto","camera":"Canon EOS 5D","caption":"Voting booths at Hermosa Beach City Hall during California Primary","created_timestamp":"1202217855","copyright":"hermosawave","focal_length":"85","iso":"50","shutter_speed":"0.002","title":"Voting Booths","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Voting Booths" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?fit=300%2C200&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?fit=678%2C451&ssl=1" class="alignleft wp-image-41767 size-medium" src="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1" alt="" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?resize=300%2C200&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?resize=1024%2C681&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?resize=768%2C511&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?resize=1536%2C1021&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/GettyImages-145914665.jpg?w=1356&ssl=1 1356w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /><strong>Does partisanship undermine accountability?</strong> In her recent APSR article, Tabitha Bonilla examines how partisan biases influence voter perceptions of accountability and promise-keeping. Accountability is one of democracy’s fundamental principles, rooted in the expectation that elected officials will fulfill their campaign promises. But with increasing polarization, do voters still evaluate candidates objectively, or does partisanship color their assessments? Bonilla uncovers a troubling pattern—partisan loyalty skews how voters judge promise-keeping. Voters are more likely to forgive officials from the same party for their failures, while opponents face harsh scrutiny regardless of their actions.</p> <p>Bonilla starts by outlining how existing research on partisanship generally shows that voters’ political affiliations influence their processing of information. While some studies argue that voters evaluate political figures based on evidence and performance, others suggest that they instead favor information that aligns with their existing beliefs and dismiss conflicting views. Similarly, research on accountability emphasizes that voters assess elected officials based on promise fulfillment, but Bonilla suggests these expectations may no longer hold in a hyper-partisan context.</p> <p>To explore these dynamics, Bonilla designs two survey experiments. In the first experiment, she introduces respondents to a hypothetical elected official who has made policy promises around immigration. The official is described as either fulfilling, partially fulfilling, or breaking their promise on immigration. The second experiment introduces another issue, human trafficking, which has less party division. Here, Bonilla also includes hypothetical candidates with no party affiliation, allowing her to isolate the effects of partisanship and issue polarization on accountability assessments.</p> <p>The first experiment reveals a striking pattern. Bonilla finds that when respondents evaluate officials from their own parties, they are more likely to reward fulfilled promises and forgive partially kept promises. For example, a Democrat who promises to prevent federal funding for a border wall and takes steps to oppose it, even without full success, is evaluated positively by</p><div class='mailmunch-forms-in-post-middle' style='display: none !important;'></div> <p>Democratic respondents. In contrast, respondents are much harsher on officials from the opposing party and evaluate their performance unfavorably regardless of whether they fulfill, partially fulfill, or break their promises.</p> <p>A more nuanced dynamic emerges when Bonilla examines how voters assess officials from their own and the opposing party differently on “approval” versus “performance.” When asked about general approval of the politician, respondents are unwilling to grant favorable ratings to officials from the opposing party, regardless of promise fulfillment. However, when evaluating specific performance—that is, whether the official kept or broke their promise—voters show a bit more consistency. Here, while still biased, they are more willing to acknowledge when those from other parties fulfill promises. While voters recognize broken promises, accountability doesn’t escape partisanship.</p> <p><span class="epq-pull-quote epq-pull-quote-default epq-align-right">“<em>As voters grow more attached to their party identities, they may be less willing to hold the officials in their own party accountable, while reserving harsh judgments for those in the opposing parties regardless of their actions</em>.”<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%E2%80%9CAs+voters+grow+more+attached+to+their+party+identities%2C+they+may+be+less+willing+to+hold+the+officials+in+their+own+party+accountable%2C+while+reserving+harsh+judgments+for+those+in+the+opposing+parties+regardless+of+their%E2%80%A6&url=https://wp.me/p6lxQz-aRE" class="epq-twitter"><span class="dashicons dashicons-twitter"></span></a></span>Bonilla’s second experiment focuses on the less polarized issue of human trafficking. Supporters of both parties generally agree about the need to act against human trafficking, compared to more contentious issues like immigration. This allows Bonilla to explore whether issue type affects partisan bias. Here, both Democrats and Republicans reward officials for fulfilling anti-trafficking promises and are more forgiving of partial fulfillment across party lines. Yet, officials in the same party continue to consistently receive higher ratings. Notably, introducing a nonpartisan candidate does reduce bias slightly, as voters feel less compelled to align evaluations with party identification. This suggests that issue framing and candidate positioning can moderate, though not eliminate, partisan distortions in accountability.</p> <p>This research holds important implications for our understanding of democratic accountability in the United States, especially in an increasingly polarized political climate. As voters grow more attached to their party identities, they may be less willing to hold the officials in their own party accountable, while reserving harsh judgments for those in the opposing parties regardless of their actions. When people only cheer for their own party, rather than evaluate its ability to deliver on promises, this becomes problematic for a fair democracy.</p> <hr /> <ul> <li><span data-olk-copy-source="MessageBody"><strong>Jack Wippell</strong> is a PhD Student in the Department of Sociology at The Ohio State University. His research interests cover political sociology, social movements, and culture, and his current focus is on the emergence, spread and mobilization of far-right extremism across the United States and Europe. He also has interests at the intersection of computational and qualitative methodologies. </span></li> <li>BONILLA, TABITHA. 2024.<strong> “<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055424000807">The Influence of Partisanship on Assessments of Promise Fulfillment and Accountability.”</a> .</strong> <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review"><em>American Political Science Review</em></a>, 1–19.</li> <li><a href="https://connect.apsanet.org/centennialcenter/fellowships/public-scholarship-program/">About the APSA Public Scholarship Program.</a></li> </ul> </p><div class='mailmunch-forms-after-post' style='display: none !important;'></div><div id="upprev-trigger"></div> </div></article><nav class="mh-post-nav mh-row clearfix" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="mh-col-1-2 mh-post-nav-item mh-post-nav-prev"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/call-for-proposals-approaches-to-human-rights-pedagogy-application-deadline-february-25-2025/" rel="prev"><img width="80" height="60" src="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?resize=80%2C60&ssl=1" class="attachment-mh-magazine-small size-mh-magazine-small wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?resize=678%2C509&ssl=1 678w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?resize=326%2C245&ssl=1 326w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?resize=80%2C60&ssl=1 80w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?zoom=2&resize=80%2C60&ssl=1 160w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?zoom=3&resize=80%2C60&ssl=1 240w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" data-attachment-id="41479" data-permalink="https://politicalsciencenow.com/call-for-proposals-approaches-to-human-rights-pedagogy-application-deadline-february-25-2025/13-14/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?fit=1600%2C900&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,900" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="13" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?fit=300%2C169&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/13.png?fit=678%2C381&ssl=1" /><span>Previous</span><p>Call for Proposals: Approaches to Human Rights Pedagogy | Application Deadline: February 25, 2025</p></a></div> <div class="mh-col-1-2 mh-post-nav-item mh-post-nav-next"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/exploring-open-education-pedagogy-in-research-methods-classrooms-diversifying-methods/" rel="next"><img width="80" height="60" src="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?resize=80%2C60&ssl=1" class="attachment-mh-magazine-small size-mh-magazine-small wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?resize=300%2C229&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?resize=1024%2C783&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?resize=768%2C587&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?resize=1536%2C1174&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?resize=678%2C509&ssl=1 678w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?resize=326%2C245&ssl=1 326w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?resize=80%2C60&ssl=1 80w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?w=1356&ssl=1 1356w" sizes="(max-width: 80px) 100vw, 80px" data-attachment-id="37245" data-permalink="https://politicalsciencenow.com/promoting-college-reading-completion-and-comprehension-with-reading-guides-lessons-learned-regarding-the-role-of-form-function-and-frequency/jpse-social52233-2/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?fit=1600%2C1223&ssl=1" data-orig-size="1600,1223" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="JPSE-Social52233" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?fit=300%2C229&ssl=1" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/JPSE-Social52233.png?fit=678%2C518&ssl=1" /><span>Next</span><p>Exploring Open Education Pedagogy in Research Methods Classrooms: Diversifying Methods</p></a></div> </nav> <div id="comments" class="mh-comments-wrap"> <h4 class="mh-widget-title mh-comment-form-title"> <span class="mh-widget-title-inner"> Be the first to comment </span> </h4> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h3 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a Reply <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h3><form action="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes">Your email address will not be published.</p><p class="comment-form-comment"><label for="comment">Comment</label><br/><textarea id="comment" name="comment" cols="45" rows="5" aria-required="true"></textarea></p><p class="comment-form-author"><label for="author">Name </label><span class="required">*</span><br/><input id="author" name="author" type="text" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' /></p> <p class="comment-form-email"><label for="email">Email </label><span class="required">*</span><br/><input id="email" name="email" type="text" value="" size="30" aria-required='true' /></p> <p class="comment-form-url"><label for="url">Website</label><br/><input id="url" name="url" type="text" value="" size="30" /></p> <p class="comment-form-cookies-consent"><input id="wp-comment-cookies-consent" name="wp-comment-cookies-consent" type="checkbox" value="yes" /><label for="wp-comment-cookies-consent">Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.</label></p> <p class="comment-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe_comments" id="subscribe_comments" value="subscribe" style="width: auto; -moz-appearance: checkbox; -webkit-appearance: checkbox;" /> <label class="subscribe-label" id="subscribe-label" for="subscribe_comments">Notify me of follow-up comments by email.</label></p><p class="comment-subscription-form"><input type="checkbox" name="subscribe_blog" id="subscribe_blog" value="subscribe" style="width: auto; -moz-appearance: checkbox; -webkit-appearance: checkbox;" /> <label class="subscribe-label" id="subscribe-blog-label" for="subscribe_blog">Notify me of new posts by email.</label></p><p class="form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" id="submit" class="submit" value="Post Comment" /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='41766' id='comment_post_ID' /> <input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' /> </p><p style="display: none;"><input type="hidden" id="akismet_comment_nonce" name="akismet_comment_nonce" value="4e78de82a5" /></p><p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>Δ<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="245"/><script>document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p></form> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="mh-widget-col-1 mh-sidebar" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPSideBar"><div id="search-6" class="mh-widget widget_search"><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://politicalsciencenow.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> </form></div><div id="jetpack_widget_social_icons-7" class="mh-widget jetpack_widget_social_icons"><h4 class="mh-widget-title"><span class="mh-widget-title-inner">Follow Us</span></h4> <ul class="jetpack-social-widget-list size-large"> <li class="jetpack-social-widget-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/APSAtweets" target="_self"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="icon icon-twitter" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="#icon-twitter" xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="jetpack-social-widget-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/likeAPSA/" target="_self"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="icon icon-facebook" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="#icon-facebook" xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="jetpack-social-widget-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-political-science-association/" target="_self"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="icon icon-linkedin" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="#icon-linkedin" xlink:href="#icon-linkedin"></use> </svg> </a> </li> <li class="jetpack-social-widget-item"> <a href="http://youtube.com/apsavideos" target="_self"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="icon icon-youtube" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"> <use href="#icon-youtube" xlink:href="#icon-youtube"></use> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="text-7" class="mh-widget widget_text"><h4 class="mh-widget-title"><span class="mh-widget-title-inner">Forecasting the 2024 US Elections</span></h4> <div class="textwidget"><p><a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/ps-political-science-and-politics/special-collections/forecasting-the-2024-us-elections"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-recalc-dims="1" class="aligncenter wp-image-41313 size-full" src="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FORECASTING_SOCIAL_MEDIA_IMAGE-1.png?resize=678%2C878&ssl=1" alt="" width="678" height="878" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FORECASTING_SOCIAL_MEDIA_IMAGE-1.png?w=1236&ssl=1 1236w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FORECASTING_SOCIAL_MEDIA_IMAGE-1.png?resize=232%2C300&ssl=1 232w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FORECASTING_SOCIAL_MEDIA_IMAGE-1.png?resize=791%2C1024&ssl=1 791w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FORECASTING_SOCIAL_MEDIA_IMAGE-1.png?resize=768%2C994&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/FORECASTING_SOCIAL_MEDIA_IMAGE-1.png?resize=1187%2C1536&ssl=1 1187w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px" /></a></p> </div> </div><div id="text-13" class="mh-widget widget_text"><h4 class="mh-widget-title"><span class="mh-widget-title-inner">Register for the 2025 APSA Teaching & Learning Conference</span></h4> <div class="textwidget"><div class="wp-block-group is-vertical is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-recalc-dims="1" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-41168" src="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TLC2025-Tweets-regnow.png?resize=678%2C381&ssl=1" alt="" width="678" height="381" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TLC2025-Tweets-regnow.png?w=1600&ssl=1 1600w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TLC2025-Tweets-regnow.png?resize=300%2C169&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TLC2025-Tweets-regnow.png?resize=1024%2C576&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TLC2025-Tweets-regnow.png?resize=768%2C432&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TLC2025-Tweets-regnow.png?resize=1536%2C864&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TLC2025-Tweets-regnow.png?resize=678%2C381&ssl=1 678w, https://i0.wp.com/politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TLC2025-Tweets-regnow.png?w=1356&ssl=1 1356w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px" /></p> <p>Join political science teacher-scholars and students for the 17th APSA Teaching & Learning Conference, February 7-9, 2025, held in Alexandra, VA. Network with scholars who participate in the scholarship of teaching and learning, share pedagogical techniques, and discuss trends in political science education.</p> <p>The 2025 TLC conference theme is “Teaching Political Science Matters.” <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><a href="https://connect.apsanet.org/tlc2025/">Register Here »</a></strong></span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="recent-posts-5" class="mh-widget widget_recent_entries"> <h4 class="mh-widget-title"><span class="mh-widget-title-inner">Recent Posts</span></h4> <ul> <li> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/exploring-open-education-pedagogy-in-research-methods-classrooms-diversifying-methods/">Exploring Open Education Pedagogy in Research Methods Classrooms: Diversifying Methods</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/" aria-current="page">How Partisanship Twists Accountability</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/call-for-proposals-approaches-to-human-rights-pedagogy-application-deadline-february-25-2025/">Call for Proposals: Approaches to Human Rights Pedagogy | Application Deadline: February 25, 2025</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/enhanced-outcomes-improved-feedback-maximizing-success-through-collaborative-final-projects-in-quantitative-methods-courses/">Enhanced Outcomes, Improved Feedback: Maximizing Success Through Collaborative Final Projects in Quantitative Methods Courses</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/contributions-by-scholars-of-color-interview-series-highlights-from-dr-shiela-harmon-martin-of-the-university-of-the-district-of-columbia/">Contributions by Scholars of Color Interview Series: Highlights from Dr. Shiela Harmon Martin of the University of the District of Columbia</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="mh_magazine_custom_posts-16" class="mh-widget mh_magazine_custom_posts"><h4 class="mh-widget-title"><span class="mh-widget-title-inner"><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/category/journals/" class="mh-widget-title-link">Journals</a></span></h4> <ul class="mh-custom-posts-widget mh-custom-posts-no-image clearfix"> <li class="mh-custom-posts-item mh-custom-posts-large clearfix post-41766 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-apsr category-journals category-public-scholarship-program"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-large-inner clearfix"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-content"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-header"> <h3 class="mh-custom-posts-xl-title"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/" title="How Partisanship Twists Accountability"> How Partisanship Twists Accountability </a> </h3> <div class="mh-meta entry-meta"> <span class="entry-meta-date updated"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/2024/12/">December 9, 2024</a></span> <span class="entry-meta-comments"><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/#respond" class="mh-comment-count-link" >0</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="mh-excerpt">In the APSA Public Scholarship Program, graduate students in political science produce summaries of new research in the American Political Science Review. This piece, written by Jack Wippell, covers the new article by Tabitha Bonilla, <a class="mh-excerpt-more" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/how-partisanship-twists-accountability/" title="How Partisanship Twists Accountability">[...]</a></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mh-custom-posts-item mh-custom-posts-large clearfix post-41594 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-journal-of-political-science-education category-journals category-jpse"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-large-inner clearfix"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-content"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-header"> <h3 class="mh-custom-posts-xl-title"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/enhanced-outcomes-improved-feedback-maximizing-success-through-collaborative-final-projects-in-quantitative-methods-courses/" title="Enhanced Outcomes, Improved Feedback: Maximizing Success Through Collaborative Final Projects in Quantitative Methods Courses"> Enhanced Outcomes, Improved Feedback: Maximizing Success Through Collaborative Final Projects in Quantitative Methods Courses </a> </h3> <div class="mh-meta entry-meta"> <span class="entry-meta-date updated"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/2024/12/">December 9, 2024</a></span> <span class="entry-meta-comments"><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/enhanced-outcomes-improved-feedback-maximizing-success-through-collaborative-final-projects-in-quantitative-methods-courses/#respond" class="mh-comment-count-link" >0</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="mh-excerpt">Enhanced Outcomes, Improved Feedback: Maximizing Success Through Collaborative Final Projects in Quantitative Methods Courses By Michael A. Hansen, University of Turku Teaching quantitative methods in political science often presents challenges due to student apprehensions, the <a class="mh-excerpt-more" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/enhanced-outcomes-improved-feedback-maximizing-success-through-collaborative-final-projects-in-quantitative-methods-courses/" title="Enhanced Outcomes, Improved Feedback: Maximizing Success Through Collaborative Final Projects in Quantitative Methods Courses">[...]</a></div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="mh-custom-posts-item mh-custom-posts-large clearfix post-41606 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-journal-of-political-science-education category-journals category-jpse"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-large-inner clearfix"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-content"> <div class="mh-custom-posts-header"> <h3 class="mh-custom-posts-xl-title"> <a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/drawn-together-while-social-distancing-a-case-study-of-digital-graphic-novel-use-in-citizenship-pedagogy-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/" title="Drawn Together While Social Distancing: A Case Study of Digital Graphic Novel Use in Citizenship Pedagogy During the COVID-19 Pandemic"> Drawn Together While Social Distancing: A Case Study of Digital Graphic Novel Use in Citizenship Pedagogy During the COVID-19 Pandemic </a> </h3> <div class="mh-meta entry-meta"> <span class="entry-meta-date updated"><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/2024/12/">December 6, 2024</a></span> <span class="entry-meta-comments"><i class="fa fa-comment-o"></i><a href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/drawn-together-while-social-distancing-a-case-study-of-digital-graphic-novel-use-in-citizenship-pedagogy-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/#respond" class="mh-comment-count-link" >0</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="mh-excerpt">Drawn Together While Social Distancing: A Case Study of Digital Graphic Novel Use in Citizenship Pedagogy During the COVID-19 Pandemic By Amelia A. Pridemore, Minnesota State University Dr. Amelia Pridemore, Associate Professor of Political Science <a class="mh-excerpt-more" href="https://politicalsciencenow.com/drawn-together-while-social-distancing-a-case-study-of-digital-graphic-novel-use-in-citizenship-pedagogy-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/" title="Drawn Together While Social Distancing: A Case Study of Digital Graphic Novel Use in Citizenship Pedagogy During the COVID-19 Pandemic">[...]</a></div> </div> </div> </li> </ul></div> </aside> </div> </div> <footer class="mh-footer" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="mh-container mh-container-inner mh-footer-widgets mh-row clearfix"> <div class="mh-col-1-1 mh-home-wide mh-footer-area mh-footer-1"> <div id="text-5" class="mh-footer-widget widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><center></center></p> </div> </div></div> </div> </footer> <div class="mh-copyright-wrap"> <div class="mh-container mh-container-inner clearfix"> <p class="mh-copyright"> Copyright © I American Political Science Association </p> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="mh-back-to-top"><i class="fa fa-chevron-up"></i></a> </div> 360640706 <div id="jp-carousel-loading-overlay"> <div id="jp-carousel-loading-wrapper"> <span id="jp-carousel-library-loading"> </span> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-overlay" style="display: none;"> <div class="jp-carousel-container">  <div class="jp-carousel-wrap swiper-container jp-carousel-swiper-container jp-carousel-transitions" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageGallery"> <div class="jp-carousel swiper-wrapper"></div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-prev swiper-button-prev"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskPrev" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="9" height="12"> <path d="M16.2072 16.59L11.6496 12L16.2072 7.41L14.8041 6L8.8335 12L14.8041 18L16.2072 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskPrev)"> <rect x="0.579102" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="jp-swiper-button-next swiper-button-next"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskNext" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="8" y="6" width="8" height="12"> <path d="M8.59814 16.59L13.1557 12L8.59814 7.41L10.0012 6L15.9718 12L10.0012 18L8.59814 16.59Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskNext)"> <rect x="0.34375" width="23.8822" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-close-hint"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskClose" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="5" y="5" width="15" height="14"> <path d="M19.3166 6.41L17.9135 5L12.3509 10.59L6.78834 5L5.38525 6.41L10.9478 12L5.38525 17.59L6.78834 19L12.3509 13.41L17.9135 19L19.3166 17.59L13.754 12L19.3166 6.41Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskClose)"> <rect x="0.409668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </div>  <div class="jp-carousel-info"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-footer"> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination-container"> <div class="jp-swiper-pagination swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="jp-carousel-pagination"></div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-caption"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-icons-container"> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-info" aria-label="Toggle photo metadata visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskInfo" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.7537 2C7.26076 2 2.80273 6.48 2.80273 12C2.80273 17.52 7.26076 22 12.7537 22C18.2466 22 22.7046 17.52 22.7046 12C22.7046 6.48 18.2466 2 12.7537 2ZM11.7586 7V9H13.7488V7H11.7586ZM11.7586 11V17H13.7488V11H11.7586ZM4.79292 12C4.79292 16.41 8.36531 20 12.7537 20C17.142 20 20.7144 16.41 20.7144 12C20.7144 7.59 17.142 4 12.7537 4C8.36531 4 4.79292 7.59 4.79292 12Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskInfo)"> <rect x="0.8125" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <a href="#" class="jp-carousel-icon-btn jp-carousel-icon-comments" aria-label="Toggle photo comments visibility"> <span class="jp-carousel-icon"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="maskComments" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="2" y="2" width="21" height="20"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.3271 2H20.2486C21.3432 2 22.2388 2.9 22.2388 4V16C22.2388 17.1 21.3432 18 20.2486 18H6.31729L2.33691 22V4C2.33691 2.9 3.2325 2 4.3271 2ZM6.31729 16H20.2486V4H4.3271V18L6.31729 16Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#maskComments)"> <rect x="0.34668" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-has-comments-indicator" aria-label="This image has comments."></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-info-extra"> <div class="jp-carousel-info-content-wrapper"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-title-container"> <h2 class="jp-carousel-photo-title"></h2> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comments-loading"> <span>Loading Comments...</span> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-comments"></div> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-container"> <span id="jp-carousel-comment-form-spinner"> </span> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-post-results"></div> <form id="jp-carousel-comment-form"> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" class="screen-reader-text">Write a Comment...</label> <textarea name="comment" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-textarea" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-comment-field" placeholder="Write a Comment..." ></textarea> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-submit-and-info-wrapper"> <div id="jp-carousel-comment-form-commenting-as"> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field">Email (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="email" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-email-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field">Name (Required)</label> <input type="text" name="author" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-author-field" /> </fieldset> <fieldset> <label for="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field">Website</label> <input type="text" name="url" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-field jp-carousel-comment-form-text-field" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-url-field" /> </fieldset> </div> <input type="submit" name="submit" class="jp-carousel-comment-form-button" id="jp-carousel-comment-form-button-submit" value="Post Comment" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-image-meta"> <div class="jp-carousel-title-and-caption"> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-info"> <h3 class="jp-carousel-caption" itemprop="caption description"></h3> </div> <div class="jp-carousel-photo-description"></div> </div> <ul class="jp-carousel-image-exif" style="display: none;"></ul> <a class="jp-carousel-image-download" href="#" target="_blank" style="display: none;"> <svg width="25" height="24" viewBox="0 0 25 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <mask id="mask0" mask-type="alpha" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="3" y="3" width="19" height="18"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.84615 5V19H19.7775V12H21.7677V19C21.7677 20.1 20.8721 21 19.7775 21H5.84615C4.74159 21 3.85596 20.1 3.85596 19V5C3.85596 3.9 4.74159 3 5.84615 3H12.8118V5H5.84615ZM14.802 5V3H21.7677V10H19.7775V6.41L9.99569 16.24L8.59261 14.83L18.3744 5H14.802Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0)"> <rect x="0.870605" width="23.8823" height="24" fill="#FFFFFF"/> </g> </svg> <span class="jp-carousel-download-text"></span> </a> <div class="jp-carousel-image-map" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jetpack-widget-social-icons-styles-css' href='https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/widgets/social-icons/social-icons.css?ver=20170506' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="adrotate-clicker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var click_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/adrotate/library/jquery.clicker.js" id="adrotate-clicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.1" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"a64cb0f4ce","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0","is_checkout_autoscroll_enabled":"true"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.19" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min.js?ver=dd38c69376e916c8b10096404520e111" id="comment-reply-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202450.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"93793015\",\"post\":\"41766\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"politicalsciencenow.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "93793015", "41766" ]); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/reduce-bounce-rate/js/ga4wpjs.js?ver=dd38c69376e916c8b10096404520e111" id="rbr_scripts-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-carousel-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var jetpackSwiperLibraryPath = {"url":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/jetpack\/_inc\/build\/carousel\/swiper-bundle.min.js"}; var jetpackCarouselStrings = {"widths":[370,700,1000,1200,1400,2000],"is_logged_in":"","lang":"en","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"3143a8a84f","display_exif":"1","display_comments":"1","single_image_gallery":"1","single_image_gallery_media_file":"","background_color":"black","comment":"Comment","post_comment":"Post Comment","write_comment":"Write a Comment...","loading_comments":"Loading Comments...","image_label":"Open image in full-screen.","download_original":"View full size <span class=\"photo-size\">{0}<span class=\"photo-size-times\">\u00d7<\/span>{1}<\/span>","no_comment_text":"Please be sure to submit some text with your comment.","no_comment_email":"Please provide an email address to comment.","no_comment_author":"Please provide your name to comment.","comment_post_error":"Sorry, but there was an error posting your comment. Please try again later.","comment_approved":"Your comment was approved.","comment_unapproved":"Your comment is in moderation.","camera":"Camera","aperture":"Aperture","shutter_speed":"Shutter Speed","focal_length":"Focal Length","copyright":"Copyright","comment_registration":"0","require_name_email":"1","login_url":"https:\/\/politicalsciencenow.com\/wp-login.php?redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalsciencenow.com%2Fhow-partisanship-twists-accountability%2F","blog_id":"1","meta_data":["camera","aperture","shutter_speed","focal_length","copyright"]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/carousel/jetpack-carousel.min.js?ver=14.1" id="jetpack-carousel-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js?ver=1.0.0" id="easy-pull-quotes-twitter-widget-js"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://politicalsciencenow.com/wp-content/plugins/akismet/_inc/akismet-frontend.js?ver=1731994539" id="akismet-frontend-js"></script> <svg style="position: absolute;width: 0;height: 0;overflow: hidden" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-500px" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M6.94026,15.1412c.00437.01213.108.29862.168.44064a6.55008,6.55008,0,1,0,6.03191-9.09557,6.68654,6.68654,0,0,0-2.58357.51467A8.53914,8.53914,0,0,0,8.21268,8.61344L8.209,8.61725V3.22948l9.0504-.00008c.32934-.0036.32934-.46353.32934-.61466s0-.61091-.33035-.61467L7.47248,2a.43.43,0,0,0-.43131.42692v7.58355c0,.24466.30476.42131.58793.4819.553.11812.68074-.05864.81617-.2457l.018-.02481A10.52673,10.52673,0,0,1,9.32258,9.258a5.35268,5.35268,0,1,1,7.58985,7.54976,5.417,5.417,0,0,1-3.80867,1.56365,5.17483,5.17483,0,0,1-2.69822-.74478l.00342-4.61111a2.79372,2.79372,0,0,1,.71372-1.78792,2.61611,2.61611,0,0,1,1.98282-.89477,2.75683,2.75683,0,0,1,1.95525.79477,2.66867,2.66867,0,0,1,.79656,1.909,2.724,2.724,0,0,1-2.75849,2.748,4.94651,4.94651,0,0,1-.86254-.13719c-.31234-.093-.44519.34058-.48892.48349-.16811.54966.08453.65862.13687.67489a3.75751,3.75751,0,0,0,1.25234.18375,3.94634,3.94634,0,1,0-2.82444-6.742,3.67478,3.67478,0,0,0-1.13028,2.584l-.00041.02323c-.0035.11667-.00579,2.881-.00644,3.78811l-.00407-.00451a6.18521,6.18521,0,0,1-1.0851-1.86092c-.10544-.27856-.34358-.22925-.66857-.12917-.14192.04372-.57386.17677-.47833.489Zm4.65165-1.08338a.51346.51346,0,0,0,.19513.31818l.02276.022a.52945.52945,0,0,0,.3517.18416.24242.24242,0,0,0,.16577-.0611c.05473-.05082.67382-.67812.73287-.738l.69041.68819a.28978.28978,0,0,0,.21437.11032.53239.53239,0,0,0,.35708-.19486c.29792-.30419.14885-.46821.07676-.54751l-.69954-.69975.72952-.73469c.16-.17311.01874-.35708-.12218-.498-.20461-.20461-.402-.25742-.52855-.14083l-.7254.72665-.73354-.73375a.20128.20128,0,0,0-.14179-.05695.54135.54135,0,0,0-.34379.19648c-.22561.22555-.274.38149-.15656.5059l.73374.7315-.72942.73072A.26589.26589,0,0,0,11.59191,14.05782Zm1.59866-9.915A8.86081,8.86081,0,0,0,9.854,4.776a.26169.26169,0,0,0-.16938.22759.92978.92978,0,0,0,.08619.42094c.05682.14524.20779.531.50006.41955a8.40969,8.40969,0,0,1,2.91968-.55484,7.87875,7.87875,0,0,1,3.086.62286,8.61817,8.61817,0,0,1,2.30562,1.49315.2781.2781,0,0,0,.18318.07586c.15529,0,.30425-.15253.43167-.29551.21268-.23861.35873-.4369.1492-.63538a8.50425,8.50425,0,0,0-2.62312-1.694A9.0177,9.0177,0,0,0,13.19058,4.14283ZM19.50945,18.6236h0a.93171.93171,0,0,0-.36642-.25406.26589.26589,0,0,0-.27613.06613l-.06943.06929A7.90606,7.90606,0,0,1,7.60639,18.505a7.57284,7.57284,0,0,1-1.696-2.51537,8.58715,8.58715,0,0,1-.5147-1.77754l-.00871-.04864c-.04939-.25873-.28755-.27684-.62981-.22448-.14234.02178-.5755.088-.53426.39969l.001.00712a9.08807,9.08807,0,0,0,15.406,4.99094c.00193-.00192.04753-.04718.0725-.07436C19.79425,19.16234,19.87422,18.98728,19.50945,18.6236Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-amazon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M13.582,8.182C11.934,8.367,9.78,8.49,8.238,9.166c-1.781,0.769-3.03,2.337-3.03,4.644 c0,2.953,1.86,4.429,4.253,4.429c2.02,0,3.125-0.477,4.685-2.065c0.516,0.747,0.685,1.109,1.629,1.894 c0.212,0.114,0.483,0.103,0.672-0.066l0.006,0.006c0.567-0.505,1.599-1.401,2.18-1.888c0.231-0.188,0.19-0.496,0.009-0.754 c-0.52-0.718-1.072-1.303-1.072-2.634V8.305c0-1.876,0.133-3.599-1.249-4.891C15.23,2.369,13.422,2,12.04,2 C9.336,2,6.318,3.01,5.686,6.351C5.618,6.706,5.877,6.893,6.109,6.945l2.754,0.298C9.121,7.23,9.308,6.977,9.357,6.72 c0.236-1.151,1.2-1.706,2.284-1.706c0.584,0,1.249,0.215,1.595,0.738c0.398,0.584,0.346,1.384,0.346,2.061V8.182z M13.049,14.088 c-0.451,0.8-1.169,1.291-1.967,1.291c-1.09,0-1.728-0.83-1.728-2.061c0-2.42,2.171-2.86,4.227-2.86v0.615 C13.582,12.181,13.608,13.104,13.049,14.088z M20.683,19.339C18.329,21.076,14.917,22,11.979,22c-4.118,0-7.826-1.522-10.632-4.057 c-0.22-0.199-0.024-0.471,0.241-0.317c3.027,1.762,6.771,2.823,10.639,2.823c2.608,0,5.476-0.541,8.115-1.66 C20.739,18.62,21.072,19.051,20.683,19.339z M21.336,21.043c-0.194,0.163-0.379,0.076-0.293-0.139 c0.284-0.71,0.92-2.298,0.619-2.684c-0.301-0.386-1.99-0.183-2.749-0.092c-0.23,0.027-0.266-0.173-0.059-0.319 c1.348-0.946,3.555-0.673,3.811-0.356C22.925,17.773,22.599,19.986,21.336,21.043z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-apple" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20.07,17.586a10.874,10.874,0,0,1-1.075,1.933,9.822,9.822,0,0,1-1.385,1.674,2.687,2.687,0,0,1-1.78.784,4.462,4.462,0,0,1-1.644-.393,4.718,4.718,0,0,0-1.77-.391,4.878,4.878,0,0,0-1.82.391A4.9,4.9,0,0,1,9.021,22a2.53,2.53,0,0,1-1.82-.8A10.314,10.314,0,0,1,5.752,19.46,11.987,11.987,0,0,1,4.22,16.417a11.143,11.143,0,0,1-.643-3.627,6.623,6.623,0,0,1,.87-3.465A5.1,5.1,0,0,1,6.268,7.483a4.9,4.9,0,0,1,2.463-.695,5.8,5.8,0,0,1,1.9.443,6.123,6.123,0,0,0,1.511.444,9.04,9.04,0,0,0,1.675-.523,5.537,5.537,0,0,1,2.277-.4,4.835,4.835,0,0,1,3.788,1.994,4.213,4.213,0,0,0-2.235,3.827,4.222,4.222,0,0,0,1.386,3.181,4.556,4.556,0,0,0,1.385.909q-.167.483-.353.927ZM16.211,2.4a4.267,4.267,0,0,1-1.094,2.8,3.726,3.726,0,0,1-3.1,1.528A3.114,3.114,0,0,1,12,6.347a4.384,4.384,0,0,1,1.16-2.828,4.467,4.467,0,0,1,1.414-1.061A4.215,4.215,0,0,1,16.19,2a3.633,3.633,0,0,1,.021.4Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-bandcamp" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M15.27 17.289 3 17.289 8.73 6.711 21 6.711 15.27 17.289" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-behance" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M7.799,5.698c0.589,0,1.12,0.051,1.606,0.156c0.482,0.102,0.894,0.273,1.241,0.507c0.344,0.235,0.612,0.546,0.804,0.938 c0.188,0.387,0.281,0.871,0.281,1.443c0,0.619-0.141,1.137-0.421,1.551c-0.284,0.413-0.7,0.751-1.255,1.014 c0.756,0.218,1.317,0.601,1.689,1.146c0.374,0.549,0.557,1.205,0.557,1.975c0,0.623-0.12,1.161-0.359,1.612 c-0.241,0.457-0.569,0.828-0.973,1.114c-0.408,0.288-0.876,0.5-1.399,0.637C9.052,17.931,8.514,18,7.963,18H2V5.698H7.799 M7.449,10.668c0.481,0,0.878-0.114,1.192-0.345c0.311-0.228,0.463-0.603,0.463-1.119c0-0.286-0.051-0.523-0.152-0.707 C8.848,8.315,8.711,8.171,8.536,8.07C8.362,7.966,8.166,7.894,7.94,7.854c-0.224-0.044-0.457-0.06-0.697-0.06H4.709v2.874H7.449z M7.6,15.905c0.267,0,0.521-0.024,0.759-0.077c0.243-0.053,0.457-0.137,0.637-0.261c0.182-0.12,0.332-0.283,0.441-0.491 C9.547,14.87,9.6,14.602,9.6,14.278c0-0.633-0.18-1.084-0.533-1.357c-0.356-0.27-0.83-0.404-1.413-0.404H4.709v3.388L7.6,15.905z M16.162,15.864c0.367,0.358,0.897,0.538,1.583,0.538c0.493,0,0.92-0.125,1.277-0.374c0.354-0.248,0.571-0.514,0.654-0.79h2.155 c-0.347,1.072-0.872,1.838-1.589,2.299C19.534,18,18.67,18.23,17.662,18.23c-0.701,0-1.332-0.113-1.899-0.337 c-0.567-0.227-1.041-0.544-1.439-0.958c-0.389-0.415-0.689-0.907-0.904-1.484c-0.213-0.574-0.32-1.21-0.32-1.899 c0-0.666,0.11-1.288,0.329-1.863c0.222-0.577,0.529-1.075,0.933-1.492c0.406-0.42,0.885-0.751,1.444-0.994 c0.558-0.241,1.175-0.363,1.857-0.363c0.754,0,1.414,0.145,1.98,0.44c0.563,0.291,1.026,0.686,1.389,1.181 c0.363,0.493,0.622,1.057,0.783,1.69c0.16,0.632,0.217,1.292,0.171,1.983h-6.428C15.557,14.84,15.795,15.506,16.162,15.864 M18.973,11.184c-0.291-0.321-0.783-0.496-1.384-0.496c-0.39,0-0.714,0.066-0.973,0.2c-0.254,0.132-0.461,0.297-0.621,0.491 c-0.157,0.197-0.265,0.405-0.328,0.628c-0.063,0.217-0.101,0.413-0.111,0.587h3.98C19.478,11.969,19.265,11.509,18.973,11.184z M15.057,7.738h4.985V6.524h-4.985L15.057,7.738z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-blogger" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M14.722,14.019c0,0.361-0.293,0.654-0.654,0.654H9.977c-0.361,0-0.654-0.293-0.654-0.654s0.293-0.654,0.654-0.654h4.091C14.429,13.365,14.722,13.658,14.722,14.019z M9.981,10.698h2.038c0.382,0,0.692-0.31,0.692-0.692c0-0.382-0.31-0.692-0.692-0.692H9.981c-0.382,0-0.692,0.31-0.692,0.692C9.289,10.388,9.599,10.698,9.981,10.698z M21,5v14c0,1.105-0.895,2-2,2H5c-1.105,0-2-0.895-2-2V5c0-1.105,0.895-2,2-2h14C20.105,3,21,3.895,21,5z M17.544,11.39c0-0.398-0.322-0.72-0.72-0.72h-0.607l-0.013,0.001c-0.38,0-0.692-0.295-0.718-0.668l-0.001-0.008c0-1.988-1.611-3.599-3.599-3.599h-1.816c-1.988,0-3.599,1.611-3.599,3.599v3.947c0,1.987,1.611,3.599,3.599,3.599h3.874c1.988,0,3.599-1.611,3.599-3.599L17.544,11.39z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-bluesky" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M21.2 3.3C20.7 3.1 19.8 2.8 17.6 4.3C15.4 6 12.9 9.2 12 11C11.1 9.2 8.6 6 6.3 4.3C4.1 2.7 3.3 3 2.7 3.3C2.1 3.6 2 4.6 2 5.1C2 5.6 2.3 9.8 2.5 10.5C3.2 12.8 5.6 13.6 7.8 13.3C4.5 13.8 1.6 15 5.4 19.2C9.6 23.5 11.1 18.3 11.9 15.6C12.7 18.3 13.6 23.3 18.3 19.2C21.9 15.6 19.3 13.8 16 13.3C18.2 13.5 20.6 12.8 21.3 10.5C21.7 9.8 22 5.7 22 5.1C22 4.6 21.9 3.6 21.2 3.3Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-chain" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19.647,16.706a1.134,1.134,0,0,0-.343-.833l-2.549-2.549a1.134,1.134,0,0,0-.833-.343,1.168,1.168,0,0,0-.883.392l.233.226q.2.189.264.264a2.922,2.922,0,0,1,.184.233.986.986,0,0,1,.159.312,1.242,1.242,0,0,1,.043.337,1.172,1.172,0,0,1-1.176,1.176,1.237,1.237,0,0,1-.337-.043,1,1,0,0,1-.312-.159,2.76,2.76,0,0,1-.233-.184q-.073-.068-.264-.264l-.226-.233a1.19,1.19,0,0,0-.4.895,1.134,1.134,0,0,0,.343.833L15.837,19.3a1.13,1.13,0,0,0,.833.331,1.18,1.18,0,0,0,.833-.318l1.8-1.789a1.12,1.12,0,0,0,.343-.821Zm-8.615-8.64a1.134,1.134,0,0,0-.343-.833L8.163,4.7a1.134,1.134,0,0,0-.833-.343,1.184,1.184,0,0,0-.833.331L4.7,6.473a1.12,1.12,0,0,0-.343.821,1.134,1.134,0,0,0,.343.833l2.549,2.549a1.13,1.13,0,0,0,.833.331,1.184,1.184,0,0,0,.883-.38L8.728,10.4q-.2-.189-.264-.264A2.922,2.922,0,0,1,8.28,9.9a.986.986,0,0,1-.159-.312,1.242,1.242,0,0,1-.043-.337A1.172,1.172,0,0,1,9.254,8.079a1.237,1.237,0,0,1,.337.043,1,1,0,0,1,.312.159,2.761,2.761,0,0,1,.233.184q.073.068.264.264l.226.233a1.19,1.19,0,0,0,.4-.895ZM22,16.706a3.343,3.343,0,0,1-1.042,2.488l-1.8,1.789a3.536,3.536,0,0,1-4.988-.025l-2.525-2.537a3.384,3.384,0,0,1-1.017-2.488,3.448,3.448,0,0,1,1.078-2.561l-1.078-1.078a3.434,3.434,0,0,1-2.549,1.078,3.4,3.4,0,0,1-2.5-1.029L3.029,9.794A3.4,3.4,0,0,1,2,7.294,3.343,3.343,0,0,1,3.042,4.806l1.8-1.789A3.384,3.384,0,0,1,7.331,2a3.357,3.357,0,0,1,2.5,1.042l2.525,2.537a3.384,3.384,0,0,1,1.017,2.488,3.448,3.448,0,0,1-1.078,2.561l1.078,1.078a3.551,3.551,0,0,1,5.049-.049l2.549,2.549A3.4,3.4,0,0,1,22,16.706Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-codepen" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M22.016,8.84c-0.002-0.013-0.005-0.025-0.007-0.037c-0.005-0.025-0.008-0.048-0.015-0.072 c-0.003-0.015-0.01-0.028-0.013-0.042c-0.008-0.02-0.015-0.04-0.023-0.062c-0.007-0.015-0.013-0.028-0.02-0.042 c-0.008-0.02-0.018-0.037-0.03-0.057c-0.007-0.013-0.017-0.027-0.025-0.038c-0.012-0.018-0.023-0.035-0.035-0.052 c-0.01-0.013-0.02-0.025-0.03-0.037c-0.015-0.017-0.028-0.032-0.043-0.045c-0.01-0.012-0.022-0.023-0.035-0.035 c-0.015-0.015-0.032-0.028-0.048-0.04c-0.012-0.01-0.025-0.02-0.037-0.03c-0.005-0.003-0.01-0.008-0.015-0.012l-9.161-6.096 c-0.289-0.192-0.666-0.192-0.955,0L2.359,8.237C2.354,8.24,2.349,8.245,2.344,8.249L2.306,8.277 c-0.017,0.013-0.033,0.027-0.048,0.04C2.246,8.331,2.234,8.342,2.222,8.352c-0.015,0.015-0.028,0.03-0.042,0.047 c-0.012,0.013-0.022,0.023-0.03,0.037C2.139,8.453,2.125,8.471,2.115,8.488C2.107,8.501,2.099,8.514,2.09,8.526 C2.079,8.548,2.069,8.565,2.06,8.585C2.054,8.6,2.047,8.613,2.04,8.626C2.032,8.648,2.025,8.67,2.019,8.69 c-0.005,0.013-0.01,0.027-0.013,0.042C1.999,8.755,1.995,8.778,1.99,8.803C1.989,8.817,1.985,8.828,1.984,8.84 C1.978,8.879,1.975,8.915,1.975,8.954v6.093c0,0.037,0.003,0.075,0.008,0.112c0.002,0.012,0.005,0.025,0.007,0.038 c0.005,0.023,0.008,0.047,0.015,0.072c0.003,0.015,0.008,0.028,0.013,0.04c0.007,0.022,0.013,0.042,0.022,0.063 c0.007,0.015,0.013,0.028,0.02,0.04c0.008,0.02,0.018,0.038,0.03,0.058c0.007,0.013,0.015,0.027,0.025,0.038 c0.012,0.018,0.023,0.035,0.035,0.052c0.01,0.013,0.02,0.025,0.03,0.037c0.013,0.015,0.028,0.032,0.042,0.045 c0.012,0.012,0.023,0.023,0.035,0.035c0.015,0.013,0.032,0.028,0.048,0.04l0.038,0.03c0.005,0.003,0.01,0.007,0.013,0.01 l9.163,6.095C11.668,21.953,11.833,22,12,22c0.167,0,0.332-0.047,0.478-0.144l9.163-6.095l0.015-0.01 c0.013-0.01,0.027-0.02,0.037-0.03c0.018-0.013,0.035-0.028,0.048-0.04c0.013-0.012,0.025-0.023,0.035-0.035 c0.017-0.015,0.03-0.032,0.043-0.045c0.01-0.013,0.02-0.025,0.03-0.037c0.013-0.018,0.025-0.035,0.035-0.052 c0.008-0.013,0.018-0.027,0.025-0.038c0.012-0.02,0.022-0.038,0.03-0.058c0.007-0.013,0.013-0.027,0.02-0.04 c0.008-0.022,0.015-0.042,0.023-0.063c0.003-0.013,0.01-0.027,0.013-0.04c0.007-0.025,0.01-0.048,0.015-0.072 c0.002-0.013,0.005-0.027,0.007-0.037c0.003-0.042,0.007-0.079,0.007-0.117V8.954C22.025,8.915,22.022,8.879,22.016,8.84z M12.862,4.464l6.751,4.49l-3.016,2.013l-3.735-2.492V4.464z M11.138,4.464v4.009l-3.735,2.494L4.389,8.954L11.138,4.464z M3.699,10.562L5.853,12l-2.155,1.438V10.562z M11.138,19.536l-6.749-4.491l3.015-2.011l3.735,2.492V19.536z M12,14.035L8.953,12 L12,9.966L15.047,12L12,14.035z M12.862,19.536v-4.009l3.735-2.492l3.016,2.011L12.862,19.536z M20.303,13.438L18.147,12 l2.156-1.438L20.303,13.438z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-deviantart" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M 18.19 5.636 18.19 2 18.188 2 14.553 2 14.19 2.366 12.474 5.636 11.935 6 5.81 6 5.81 10.994 9.177 10.994 9.477 11.357 5.81 18.363 5.81 22 5.811 22 9.447 22 9.81 21.634 11.526 18.364 12.065 18 18.19 18 18.19 13.006 14.823 13.006 14.523 12.641 18.19 5.636z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-digg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M4.5,5.4h2.2V16H1V8.5h3.5V5.4L4.5,5.4z M4.5,14.2v-4H3.2v4H4.5z M7.6,8.5V16h2.2V8.5C9.8,8.5,7.6,8.5,7.6,8.5z M7.6,5.4 v2.2h2.2V5.4C9.8,5.4,7.6,5.4,7.6,5.4z M10.7,8.5h5.7v10.1h-5.7v-1.8h3.5V16h-3.5C10.7,16,10.7,8.5,10.7,8.5z M14.2,14.2v-4h-1.3v4 H14.2z M17.3,8.5H23v10.1h-5.7v-1.8h3.5V16h-3.5C17.3,16,17.3,8.5,17.3,8.5z M20.8,14.2v-4h-1.3v4H20.8z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-discord" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M10.227 9.957c-.559 0-1 .48-1 1.063 0 .585.453 1.066 1 1.066.558 0 1-.48 1-1.066.007-.582-.442-1.063-1-1.063zm3.574 0c-.559 0-.996.48-.996 1.063 0 .585.449 1.066.996 1.066.558 0 1-.48 1-1.066 0-.582-.442-1.063-1-1.063zm0 0 M18.563 1.918H5.438c-1.11 0-2.008.879-2.008 1.973v12.957c0 1.093.898 1.972 2.007 1.972h11.11l-.52-1.773 1.254 1.14 1.184 1.075 2.105 1.82V3.891c0-1.094-.898-1.973-2.008-1.973zM14.78 14.434s-.351-.414-.644-.778c1.281-.355 1.773-1.14 1.773-1.14a5.745 5.745 0 0 1-1.129.566c-.488.2-.96.336-1.418.41a7.07 7.07 0 0 1-2.539-.008 8.133 8.133 0 0 1-1.441-.414 6.219 6.219 0 0 1-.715-.324c-.027-.02-.059-.027-.086-.047a.113.113 0 0 1-.039-.031c-.176-.094-.273-.16-.273-.16s.468.765 1.71 1.129c-.293.363-.656.797-.656.797-2.164-.067-2.984-1.457-2.984-1.457 0-3.086 1.41-5.586 1.41-5.586 1.41-1.036 2.75-1.008 2.75-1.008l.098.113c-1.762.5-2.575 1.258-2.575 1.258s.215-.117.579-.277c1.046-.454 1.878-.579 2.222-.606.059-.008.11-.02.168-.02a8.728 8.728 0 0 1 1.977-.019c.933.106 1.93.375 2.949.922 0 0-.773-.719-2.438-1.219l.137-.152s1.34-.028 2.75 1.008c0 0 1.414 2.5 1.414 5.586 0 0-.836 1.39-3 1.457zm0 0" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-dribbble" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12,22C6.486,22,2,17.514,2,12S6.486,2,12,2c5.514,0,10,4.486,10,10S17.514,22,12,22z M20.434,13.369 c-0.292-0.092-2.644-0.794-5.32-0.365c1.117,3.07,1.572,5.57,1.659,6.09C18.689,17.798,20.053,15.745,20.434,13.369z M15.336,19.876c-0.127-0.749-0.623-3.361-1.822-6.477c-0.019,0.006-0.038,0.013-0.056,0.019c-4.818,1.679-6.547,5.02-6.701,5.334 c1.448,1.129,3.268,1.803,5.243,1.803C13.183,20.555,14.311,20.313,15.336,19.876z M5.654,17.724 c0.193-0.331,2.538-4.213,6.943-5.637c0.111-0.036,0.224-0.07,0.337-0.102c-0.214-0.485-0.448-0.971-0.692-1.45 c-4.266,1.277-8.405,1.223-8.778,1.216c-0.003,0.087-0.004,0.174-0.004,0.261C3.458,14.207,4.29,16.21,5.654,17.724z M3.639,10.264 c0.382,0.005,3.901,0.02,7.897-1.041c-1.415-2.516-2.942-4.631-3.167-4.94C5.979,5.41,4.193,7.613,3.639,10.264z M9.998,3.709 c0.236,0.316,1.787,2.429,3.187,5c3.037-1.138,4.323-2.867,4.477-3.085C16.154,4.286,14.17,3.471,12,3.471 C11.311,3.471,10.641,3.554,9.998,3.709z M18.612,6.612C18.432,6.855,17,8.69,13.842,9.979c0.199,0.407,0.389,0.821,0.567,1.237 c0.063,0.148,0.124,0.295,0.184,0.441c2.842-0.357,5.666,0.215,5.948,0.275C20.522,9.916,19.801,8.065,18.612,6.612z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-dropbox" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12,6.134L6.069,9.797L2,6.54l5.883-3.843L12,6.134z M2,13.054l5.883,3.843L12,13.459L6.069,9.797L2,13.054z M12,13.459 l4.116,3.439L22,13.054l-4.069-3.257L12,13.459z M22,6.54l-5.884-3.843L12,6.134l5.931,3.663L22,6.54z M12.011,14.2l-4.129,3.426 l-1.767-1.153v1.291l5.896,3.539l5.897-3.539v-1.291l-1.769,1.153L12.011,14.2z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-etsy" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9.16033,4.038c0-.27174.02717-.43478.48913-.43478h6.22283c1.087,0,1.68478.92391,2.11957,2.663l.35326,1.38587h1.05978C19.59511,3.712,19.75815,2,19.75815,2s-2.663.29891-4.23913.29891h-7.962L3.29076,2.163v1.1413L4.731,3.57609c1.00543.19022,1.25.40761,1.33152,1.33152,0,0,.08152,2.71739.08152,7.20109s-.08152,7.17391-.08152,7.17391c0,.81522-.32609,1.11413-1.33152,1.30435l-1.44022.27174V22l4.2663-.13587h7.11957c1.60326,0,5.32609.13587,5.32609.13587.08152-.97826.625-5.40761.70652-5.89674H19.7038L18.644,18.52174c-.84239,1.90217-2.06522,2.038-3.42391,2.038H11.1712c-1.3587,0-2.01087-.54348-2.01087-1.712V12.65217s3.0163,0,3.99457.08152c.76087.05435,1.22283.27174,1.46739,1.33152l.32609,1.413h1.16848l-.08152-3.55978.163-3.587H15.02989l-.38043,1.57609c-.24457,1.03261-.40761,1.22283-1.46739,1.33152-1.38587.13587-4.02174.1087-4.02174.1087Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-eventbrite" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M18.041,3.931L5.959,3C4.325,3,3,4.325,3,5.959v12.083C3,19.675,4.325,21,5.959,21l12.083-0.931C19.699,19.983,21,18.744,21,17.11V6.89C21,5.256,19.741,4.027,18.041,3.931zM16.933,8.17c-0.082,0.215-0.192,0.432-0.378,0.551c-0.188,0.122-0.489,0.132-0.799,0.132c-1.521,0-3.062-0.048-4.607-0.048c-0.152,0.708-0.304,1.416-0.451,2.128c0.932-0.004,1.873,0.005,2.81,0.005c0.726,0,1.462-0.069,1.586,0.525c0.04,0.189-0.001,0.426-0.052,0.615c-0.105,0.38-0.258,0.676-0.625,0.783c-0.185,0.054-0.408,0.058-0.646,0.058c-1.145,0-2.345,0.017-3.493,0.02c-0.169,0.772-0.328,1.553-0.489,2.333c1.57-0.005,3.067-0.041,4.633-0.058c0.627-0.007,1.085,0.194,1.009,0.85c-0.031,0.262-0.098,0.497-0.211,0.725c-0.102,0.208-0.248,0.376-0.488,0.452c-0.237,0.075-0.541,0.064-0.862,0.078c-0.304,0.014-0.614,0.008-0.924,0.016c-0.309,0.009-0.619,0.022-0.919,0.022c-1.253,0-2.429,0.08-3.683,0.073c-0.603-0.004-1.014-0.249-1.124-0.757c-0.059-0.273-0.018-0.58,0.036-0.841c0.541-2.592,1.083-5.176,1.629-7.763c0.056-0.265,0.114-0.511,0.225-0.714C9.279,7.051,9.534,6.834,9.9,6.735c0.368-0.099,0.883-0.047,1.344-0.047c0.305,0,0.612,0.008,0.914,0.016c0.925,0.026,1.817,0.03,2.747,0.053c0.304,0.007,0.615,0.016,0.915,0.016c0.621,0,1.17,0.073,1.245,0.614C17.104,7.675,17.014,7.954,16.933,8.17z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12,2C6.5,2,2,6.5,2,12c0,5,3.7,9.1,8.4,9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5,1.5-3.9,3.8-3.9c1.1,0,2.2,0.2,2.2,0.2v2.5h-1.3 c-1.2,0-1.6,0.8-1.6,1.6V12h2.8l-0.4,2.9h-2.3v7C18.3,21.1,22,17,22,12C22,6.5,17.5,2,12,2z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-feed" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M2,8.667V12c5.515,0,10,4.485,10,10h3.333C15.333,14.637,9.363,8.667,2,8.667z M2,2v3.333 c9.19,0,16.667,7.477,16.667,16.667H22C22,10.955,13.045,2,2,2z M4.5,17C3.118,17,2,18.12,2,19.5S3.118,22,4.5,22S7,20.88,7,19.5 S5.882,17,4.5,17z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-fediverse" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5.85081 8.88733C5.63868 9.29358 5.30628 9.62442 4.89905 9.83466L10.1241 15.0801L11.3838 14.4417L5.85081 8.88733ZM12.7428 15.8059L11.4831 16.4443L14.1306 19.1022C14.3428 18.6958 14.6752 18.3649 15.0825 18.1547L12.7428 15.8059ZM18.788 10.9628L15.83 12.4619L16.0481 13.857L19.3951 12.1608C19.0742 11.8335 18.8622 11.4151 18.788 10.9628ZM14.1128 13.3322L7.11871 16.8768C7.43963 17.2041 7.65166 17.6225 7.72582 18.0748L14.3309 14.7273L14.1128 13.3322ZM11.8635 4.60095L8.48868 11.1895L9.48512 12.1898L13.0584 5.21403C12.6065 5.13759 12.1892 4.92348 11.8635 4.60095ZM7.61092 12.9031L5.90146 16.2403C6.35333 16.3168 6.77058 16.5309 7.0962 16.8534L8.60729 13.9033L7.61092 12.9031ZM4.87004 9.8493C4.52582 10.0216 4.14278 10.1017 3.75836 10.0817C3.68642 10.0777 3.61473 10.0702 3.54352 10.0593L4.54173 16.444C4.88595 16.2717 5.26899 16.1916 5.65342 16.2116C5.7253 16.2156 5.79694 16.2231 5.86809 16.2341L4.87004 9.8493ZM7.73111 18.1064C7.75395 18.2547 7.76177 18.4049 7.75437 18.5547C7.73734 18.8604 7.65743 19.1592 7.51964 19.4326L13.9033 20.457C13.8805 20.3087 13.8727 20.1585 13.88 20.0087C13.897 19.703 13.977 19.4042 14.1148 19.1308L7.73111 18.1064ZM19.4175 12.1841L16.471 17.9364C16.923 18.0128 17.3403 18.227 17.666 18.5496L20.6124 12.7973C20.1604 12.7208 19.7431 12.5067 19.4175 12.1841ZM15.3989 4.04834C15.1867 4.45466 14.8542 4.78556 14.4469 4.99581L19.01 9.57651C19.2221 9.17019 19.5546 8.83929 19.9619 8.62904L15.3989 4.04834ZM11.234 3.37973L5.46578 6.30295C5.78666 6.63022 5.99866 7.04859 6.07282 7.50088L11.841 4.57753C11.5202 4.25029 11.3082 3.83197 11.234 3.37973ZM14.4364 5.0011C14.0876 5.17976 13.6978 5.26314 13.3064 5.24282C13.2412 5.23884 13.1762 5.23202 13.1116 5.22237L13.6226 8.49422L15.0168 8.71794L14.4364 5.0011ZM13.9196 10.3964L15.1276 18.132C15.4678 17.9652 15.8448 17.888 16.2231 17.9077C16.3011 17.9121 16.3788 17.9207 16.4559 17.9333L15.3138 10.62L13.9196 10.3964ZM6.07692 7.52543C6.10063 7.67596 6.10884 7.82852 6.10141 7.98072C6.08459 8.28399 6.00588 8.5806 5.87013 8.85231L9.1445 9.37821L9.78804 8.12143L6.07692 7.52543ZM11.6889 8.42664L11.0452 9.68356L18.7819 10.9261C18.7596 10.7795 18.7521 10.631 18.7594 10.483C18.7766 10.1755 18.8575 9.87496 18.9968 9.60035L11.6889 8.42664Z" /> <path d="M13.3174 5.04077C14.433 5.10157 15.3867 4.24642 15.4474 3.13079C15.5082 2.01516 14.6531 1.06149 13.5374 1.00073C12.4218 0.93994 11.4682 1.79509 11.4074 2.91072C11.3466 4.02635 12.2018 4.98002 13.3174 5.04077ZM20.8714 12.6241C21.987 12.6848 22.9407 11.8297 23.0015 10.714C23.0623 9.59842 22.2071 8.64478 21.0915 8.58399C19.9759 8.52323 19.0222 9.37838 18.9614 10.494C18.9006 11.6096 19.7558 12.5633 20.8714 12.6241ZM15.992 22.1497C17.1076 22.2105 18.0613 21.3554 18.1221 20.2398C18.1828 19.1241 17.3277 18.1705 16.2121 18.1097C15.0965 18.0489 14.1428 18.9041 14.082 20.0197C14.0212 21.1353 14.8764 22.089 15.992 22.1497ZM5.42232 20.4537C6.53795 20.5144 7.49162 19.6593 7.55238 18.5437C7.61317 17.428 6.75802 16.4744 5.64239 16.4136C4.52677 16.3529 3.5731 17.208 3.51234 18.3236C3.45158 19.4392 4.3067 20.3929 5.42232 20.4537ZM3.76933 9.87973C4.88496 9.94052 5.83863 9.08537 5.89938 7.96974C5.96014 6.85411 5.10503 5.90045 3.98937 5.83969C2.87374 5.77893 1.9201 6.63405 1.85931 7.74967C1.79855 8.8653 2.6537 9.81897 3.76933 9.87973Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-flickr" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M6.5,7c-2.75,0-5,2.25-5,5s2.25,5,5,5s5-2.25,5-5S9.25,7,6.5,7z M17.5,7c-2.75,0-5,2.25-5,5s2.25,5,5,5s5-2.25,5-5 S20.25,7,17.5,7z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-foursquare" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M17.573,2c0,0-9.197,0-10.668,0S5,3.107,5,3.805s0,16.948,0,16.948c0,0.785,0.422,1.077,0.66,1.172 c0.238,0.097,0.892,0.177,1.285-0.275c0,0,5.035-5.843,5.122-5.93c0.132-0.132,0.132-0.132,0.262-0.132h3.26 c1.368,0,1.588-0.977,1.732-1.552c0.078-0.318,0.692-3.428,1.225-6.122l0.675-3.368C19.56,2.893,19.14,2,17.573,2z M16.495,7.22 c-0.053,0.252-0.372,0.518-0.665,0.518c-0.293,0-4.157,0-4.157,0c-0.467,0-0.802,0.318-0.802,0.787v0.508 c0,0.467,0.337,0.798,0.805,0.798c0,0,3.197,0,3.528,0s0.655,0.362,0.583,0.715c-0.072,0.353-0.407,2.102-0.448,2.295 c-0.04,0.193-0.262,0.523-0.655,0.523c-0.33,0-2.88,0-2.88,0c-0.523,0-0.683,0.068-1.033,0.503 c-0.35,0.437-3.505,4.223-3.505,4.223c-0.032,0.035-0.063,0.027-0.063-0.015V4.852c0-0.298,0.26-0.648,0.648-0.648 c0,0,8.228,0,8.562,0c0.315,0,0.61,0.297,0.528,0.683L16.495,7.22z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-ghost" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M10.203,20.997H3.005v-3.599h7.198V20.997z M20.995,17.398h-7.193v3.599h7.193V17.398z M20.998,10.2H3v3.599h17.998V10.2zM13.803,3.003H3.005v3.599h10.798V3.003z M21,3.003h-3.599v3.599H21V3.003z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-goodreads" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M17.3,17.5c-0.2,0.8-0.5,1.4-1,1.9c-0.4,0.5-1,0.9-1.7,1.2C13.9,20.9,13.1,21,12,21c-0.6,0-1.3-0.1-1.9-0.2 c-0.6-0.1-1.1-0.4-1.6-0.7c-0.5-0.3-0.9-0.7-1.2-1.2c-0.3-0.5-0.5-1.1-0.5-1.7h1.5c0.1,0.5,0.2,0.9,0.5,1.2 c0.2,0.3,0.5,0.6,0.9,0.8c0.3,0.2,0.7,0.3,1.1,0.4c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.1,1.2,0.1c1.4,0,2.5-0.4,3.1-1.2c0.6-0.8,1-2,1-3.5v-1.7h0 c-0.4,0.8-0.9,1.4-1.6,1.9c-0.7,0.5-1.5,0.7-2.4,0.7c-1,0-1.9-0.2-2.6-0.5C8.7,15,8.1,14.5,7.7,14c-0.5-0.6-0.8-1.3-1-2.1 c-0.2-0.8-0.3-1.6-0.3-2.5c0-0.9,0.1-1.7,0.4-2.5c0.3-0.8,0.6-1.5,1.1-2c0.5-0.6,1.1-1,1.8-1.4C10.3,3.2,11.1,3,12,3 c0.5,0,0.9,0.1,1.3,0.2c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.3,1.1,0.5c0.3,0.2,0.6,0.5,0.9,0.8c0.3,0.3,0.5,0.6,0.6,1h0V3.4h1.5V15 C17.6,15.9,17.5,16.7,17.3,17.5z M13.8,14.1c0.5-0.3,0.9-0.7,1.3-1.1c0.3-0.5,0.6-1,0.8-1.6c0.2-0.6,0.3-1.2,0.3-1.9 c0-0.6-0.1-1.2-0.2-1.9c-0.1-0.6-0.4-1.2-0.7-1.7c-0.3-0.5-0.7-0.9-1.3-1.2c-0.5-0.3-1.1-0.5-1.9-0.5s-1.4,0.2-1.9,0.5 c-0.5,0.3-1,0.7-1.3,1.2C8.5,6.4,8.3,7,8.1,7.6C8,8.2,7.9,8.9,7.9,9.5c0,0.6,0.1,1.3,0.2,1.9C8.3,12,8.6,12.5,8.9,13 c0.3,0.5,0.8,0.8,1.3,1.1c0.5,0.3,1.1,0.4,1.9,0.4C12.7,14.5,13.3,14.4,13.8,14.1z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-google" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12.02,10.18v3.72v0.01h5.51c-0.26,1.57-1.67,4.22-5.5,4.22c-3.31,0-6.01-2.75-6.01-6.12s2.7-6.12,6.01-6.12 c1.87,0,3.13,0.8,3.85,1.48l2.84-2.76C16.99,2.99,14.73,2,12.03,2c-5.52,0-10,4.48-10,10s4.48,10,10,10c5.77,0,9.6-4.06,9.6-9.77 c0-0.83-0.11-1.42-0.25-2.05H12.02z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-github" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12,2C6.477,2,2,6.477,2,12c0,4.419,2.865,8.166,6.839,9.489c0.5,0.09,0.682-0.218,0.682-0.484 c0-0.236-0.009-0.866-0.014-1.699c-2.782,0.602-3.369-1.34-3.369-1.34c-0.455-1.157-1.11-1.465-1.11-1.465 c-0.909-0.62,0.069-0.608,0.069-0.608c1.004,0.071,1.532,1.03,1.532,1.03c0.891,1.529,2.341,1.089,2.91,0.833 c0.091-0.647,0.349-1.086,0.635-1.337c-2.22-0.251-4.555-1.111-4.555-4.943c0-1.091,0.39-1.984,1.03-2.682 C6.546,8.54,6.202,7.524,6.746,6.148c0,0,0.84-0.269,2.75,1.025C10.295,6.95,11.15,6.84,12,6.836 c0.85,0.004,1.705,0.114,2.504,0.336c1.909-1.294,2.748-1.025,2.748-1.025c0.546,1.376,0.202,2.394,0.1,2.646 c0.64,0.699,1.026,1.591,1.026,2.682c0,3.841-2.337,4.687-4.565,4.935c0.359,0.307,0.679,0.917,0.679,1.852 c0,1.335-0.012,2.415-0.012,2.741c0,0.269,0.18,0.579,0.688,0.481C19.138,20.161,22,16.416,22,12C22,6.477,17.523,2,12,2z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-mail" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20,4H4C2.895,4,2,4.895,2,6v12c0,1.105,0.895,2,2,2h16c1.105,0,2-0.895,2-2V6C22,4.895,21.105,4,20,4z M20,8.236l-8,4.882 L4,8.236V6h16V8.236z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-mastodon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20.617 13.92c-.265 1.36-2.37 2.85-4.788 3.14-1.262.15-2.503.288-3.827.228-2.165-.1-3.873-.517-3.873-.517 0 .212.013.412.04.6.28 2.136 2.118 2.264 3.858 2.324 1.756.06 3.32-.433 3.32-.433l.072 1.59s-1.228.658-3.417.78c-1.207.066-2.705-.03-4.45-.493-3.785-1-4.436-5.036-4.536-9.13-.03-1.215-.01-2.36-.01-3.32 0-4.186 2.74-5.413 2.74-5.413 1.384-.635 3.757-.902 6.225-.923h.06c2.467.022 4.842.29 6.225.924 0 0 2.742 1.227 2.742 5.413 0 0 .034 3.09-.383 5.233zm-2.854-4.91v5.07h-2.008V9.16c0-1.037-.436-1.563-1.31-1.563-.964 0-1.447.624-1.447 1.86v2.692h-1.996V9.455c0-1.235-.484-1.86-1.45-1.86-.872 0-1.308.527-1.308 1.564v4.92H6.236V9.01c0-1.034.263-1.858.793-2.467.546-.61 1.26-.92 2.15-.92 1.027 0 1.805.394 2.32 1.184l.5.84.5-.84c.514-.79 1.292-1.185 2.32-1.185.888 0 1.604.312 2.15.92.53.61.793 1.434.793 2.47z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-meetup" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19.24775,14.722a3.57032,3.57032,0,0,1-2.94457,3.52073,3.61886,3.61886,0,0,1-.64652.05634c-.07314-.0008-.10187.02846-.12507.09547A2.38881,2.38881,0,0,1,13.49453,20.094a2.33092,2.33092,0,0,1-1.827-.50716.13635.13635,0,0,0-.19878-.00408,3.191,3.191,0,0,1-2.104.60248,3.26309,3.26309,0,0,1-3.00324-2.71993,2.19076,2.19076,0,0,1-.03512-.30865c-.00156-.08579-.03413-.1189-.11608-.13493a2.86421,2.86421,0,0,1-1.23189-.56111,2.945,2.945,0,0,1-1.166-2.05749,2.97484,2.97484,0,0,1,.87524-2.50774.112.112,0,0,0,.02091-.16107,2.7213,2.7213,0,0,1-.36648-1.48A2.81256,2.81256,0,0,1,6.57673,7.58838a.35764.35764,0,0,0,.28869-.22819,4.2208,4.2208,0,0,1,6.02892-1.90111.25161.25161,0,0,0,.22023.0243,3.65608,3.65608,0,0,1,3.76031.90678A3.57244,3.57244,0,0,1,17.95918,8.626a2.97339,2.97339,0,0,1,.01829.57356.10637.10637,0,0,0,.0853.12792,1.97669,1.97669,0,0,1,1.27939,1.33733,2.00266,2.00266,0,0,1-.57112,2.12652c-.05284.05166-.04168.08328-.01173.13489A3.51189,3.51189,0,0,1,19.24775,14.722Zm-6.35959-.27836a1.6984,1.6984,0,0,0,1.14556,1.61113,3.82039,3.82039,0,0,0,1.036.17935,1.46888,1.46888,0,0,0,.73509-.12255.44082.44082,0,0,0,.26057-.44274.45312.45312,0,0,0-.29211-.43375.97191.97191,0,0,0-.20678-.063c-.21326-.03806-.42754-.0701-.63973-.11215a.54787.54787,0,0,1-.50172-.60926,2.75864,2.75864,0,0,1,.1773-.901c.1763-.535.414-1.045.64183-1.55913A12.686,12.686,0,0,0,15.85,10.47863a1.58461,1.58461,0,0,0,.04861-.87208,1.04531,1.04531,0,0,0-.85432-.83981,1.60658,1.60658,0,0,0-1.23654.16594.27593.27593,0,0,1-.36286-.03413c-.085-.0747-.16594-.15379-.24918-.23055a.98682.98682,0,0,0-1.33577-.04933,6.1468,6.1468,0,0,1-.4989.41615.47762.47762,0,0,1-.51535.03566c-.17448-.09307-.35512-.175-.53531-.25665a1.74949,1.74949,0,0,0-.56476-.2016,1.69943,1.69943,0,0,0-1.61654.91787,8.05815,8.05815,0,0,0-.32952.80126c-.45471,1.2557-.82507,2.53825-1.20838,3.81639a1.24151,1.24151,0,0,0,.51532,1.44389,1.42659,1.42659,0,0,0,1.22008.17166,1.09728,1.09728,0,0,0,.66994-.69764c.44145-1.04111.839-2.09989,1.25981-3.14926.11581-.28876.22792-.57874.35078-.86438a.44548.44548,0,0,1,.69189-.19539.50521.50521,0,0,1,.15044.43836,1.75625,1.75625,0,0,1-.14731.50453c-.27379.69219-.55265,1.38236-.82766,2.074a2.0836,2.0836,0,0,0-.14038.42876.50719.50719,0,0,0,.27082.57722.87236.87236,0,0,0,.66145.02739.99137.99137,0,0,0,.53406-.532q.61571-1.20914,1.228-2.42031.28423-.55863.57585-1.1133a.87189.87189,0,0,1,.29055-.35253.34987.34987,0,0,1,.37634-.01265.30291.30291,0,0,1,.12434.31459.56716.56716,0,0,1-.04655.1915c-.05318.12739-.10286.25669-.16183.38156-.34118.71775-.68754,1.43273-1.02568,2.152A2.00213,2.00213,0,0,0,12.88816,14.44366Zm4.78568,5.28972a.88573.88573,0,0,0-1.77139.00465.8857.8857,0,0,0,1.77139-.00465Zm-14.83838-7.296a.84329.84329,0,1,0,.00827-1.68655.8433.8433,0,0,0-.00827,1.68655Zm10.366-9.43673a.83506.83506,0,1,0-.0091,1.67.83505.83505,0,0,0,.0091-1.67Zm6.85014,5.22a.71651.71651,0,0,0-1.433.0093.71656.71656,0,0,0,1.433-.0093ZM5.37528,6.17908A.63823.63823,0,1,0,6.015,5.54483.62292.62292,0,0,0,5.37528,6.17908Zm6.68214,14.80843a.54949.54949,0,1,0-.55052.541A.54556.54556,0,0,0,12.05742,20.98752Zm8.53235-8.49689a.54777.54777,0,0,0-.54027.54023.53327.53327,0,0,0,.532.52293.51548.51548,0,0,0,.53272-.5237A.53187.53187,0,0,0,20.58977,12.49063ZM7.82846,2.4715a.44927.44927,0,1,0,.44484.44766A.43821.43821,0,0,0,7.82846,2.4715Zm13.775,7.60492a.41186.41186,0,0,0-.40065.39623.40178.40178,0,0,0,.40168.40168A.38994.38994,0,0,0,22,10.48172.39946.39946,0,0,0,21.60349,10.07642ZM5.79193,17.96207a.40469.40469,0,0,0-.397-.39646.399.399,0,0,0-.396.405.39234.39234,0,0,0,.39939.389A.39857.39857,0,0,0,5.79193,17.96207Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-medium" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M5.727 8.027a.623.623 0 0 0-.204-.527L4.02 5.687v-.273H8.69l3.614 7.926 3.175-7.926h4.457v.274l-1.285 1.234a.367.367 0 0 0-.144.36v9.066a.374.374 0 0 0 .144.363l1.258 1.234v.27h-6.324v-.27l1.3-1.265c.13-.13.13-.164.13-.36V8.988l-3.621 9.196h-.489L6.691 8.988v6.164c-.035.258.051.52.235.707l1.691 2.055v.27h-4.8v-.27l1.69-2.055a.814.814 0 0 0 .22-.707zm0 0" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-nextdoor" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M11.8615 0.651877C6.11188 0.714092 1.22843 5.12326 0.698031 10.9732C0.132369 17.213 4.73317 22.7304 10.9732 23.2962C17.213 23.8619 22.7304 19.2611 23.2962 13.0211C23.8619 6.78111 19.2611 1.26369 13.0211 0.69803C12.6356 0.663073 12.2486 0.647668 11.8615 0.651877ZM12.5886 7.09625C15.2249 7.09625 17.2615 8.96861 17.2615 11.3538V16.3385C17.2615 16.4649 17.1572 16.5692 17.0308 16.5692H14.9365C14.8755 16.5684 14.8173 16.5438 14.7742 16.5007C14.7311 16.4576 14.7065 16.3994 14.7057 16.3385V11.7C14.7057 10.6698 13.9102 9.49606 12.5884 9.49606C11.2093 9.49606 10.4712 10.6698 10.4712 11.7V16.3385C10.4712 16.4649 10.3669 16.5692 10.2404 16.5692H8.14615C8.02062 16.5692 7.92111 16.464 7.92111 16.3385V11.8442C7.92111 11.7076 7.82345 11.5924 7.69034 11.5615C5.26634 11.0206 4.89988 9.66277 4.85188 7.66154C4.85095 7.60025 4.87809 7.53785 4.92111 7.49428C4.96412 7.45052 5.02135 7.42505 5.08265 7.42505L7.24043 7.43649C7.36228 7.43834 7.45957 7.53415 7.46529 7.65581C7.48929 8.47551 7.54615 9.39231 8.28462 9.39231C8.43785 9.39231 8.55102 9.17464 8.61932 9.07495C9.43348 7.87864 10.8864 7.09625 12.5886 7.09625Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-patreon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M20 7.40755C19.9969 5.10922 18.2543 3.22555 16.2097 2.54588C13.6708 1.70188 10.3222 1.82421 7.89775 2.99921C4.95932 4.42355 4.03626 7.54355 4.00186 10.6552C3.97363 13.2136 4.2222 19.9517 7.92225 19.9997C10.6715 20.0356 11.0809 16.3967 12.3529 14.6442C13.258 13.3974 14.4233 13.0452 15.8578 12.6806C18.3233 12.0537 20.0036 10.0551 20 7.40755Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pinterest" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12.289,2C6.617,2,3.606,5.648,3.606,9.622c0,1.846,1.025,4.146,2.666,4.878c0.25,0.111,0.381,0.063,0.439-0.169 c0.044-0.175,0.267-1.029,0.365-1.428c0.032-0.128,0.017-0.237-0.091-0.362C6.445,11.911,6.01,10.75,6.01,9.668 c0-2.777,2.194-5.464,5.933-5.464c3.23,0,5.49,2.108,5.49,5.122c0,3.407-1.794,5.768-4.13,5.768c-1.291,0-2.257-1.021-1.948-2.277 c0.372-1.495,1.089-3.112,1.089-4.191c0-0.967-0.542-1.775-1.663-1.775c-1.319,0-2.379,1.309-2.379,3.059 c0,1.115,0.394,1.869,0.394,1.869s-1.302,5.279-1.54,6.261c-0.405,1.666,0.053,4.368,0.094,4.604 c0.021,0.126,0.167,0.169,0.25,0.063c0.129-0.165,1.699-2.419,2.142-4.051c0.158-0.59,0.817-2.995,0.817-2.995 c0.43,0.784,1.681,1.446,3.013,1.446c3.963,0,6.822-3.494,6.822-7.833C20.394,5.112,16.849,2,12.289,2" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-pocket" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M21.927,4.194C21.667,3.48,20.982,3,20.222,3h-0.01h-1.721H3.839C3.092,3,2.411,3.47,2.145,4.17 C2.066,4.378,2.026,4.594,2.026,4.814v6.035l0.069,1.2c0.29,2.73,1.707,5.115,3.899,6.778c0.039,0.03,0.079,0.059,0.119,0.089 l0.025,0.018c1.175,0.859,2.491,1.441,3.91,1.727c0.655,0.132,1.325,0.2,1.991,0.2c0.615,0,1.232-0.057,1.839-0.17 c0.073-0.014,0.145-0.028,0.219-0.044c0.02-0.004,0.042-0.012,0.064-0.023c1.359-0.297,2.621-0.864,3.753-1.691l0.025-0.018 c0.04-0.029,0.08-0.058,0.119-0.089c2.192-1.664,3.609-4.049,3.898-6.778l0.069-1.2V4.814C22.026,4.605,22,4.398,21.927,4.194z M17.692,10.481l-4.704,4.512c-0.266,0.254-0.608,0.382-0.949,0.382c-0.342,0-0.684-0.128-0.949-0.382l-4.705-4.512 C5.838,9.957,5.82,9.089,6.344,8.542c0.524-0.547,1.392-0.565,1.939-0.04l3.756,3.601l3.755-3.601 c0.547-0.524,1.415-0.506,1.939,0.04C18.256,9.089,18.238,9.956,17.692,10.481z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-ravelry" viewBox="0 0 23 20"> <path d="M12.098 19.34a.25.25 0 01-.118-.043 13.986 13.986 0 01-.394-.258c-.164-.11-.477-.352-.934-.723-.46-.375-.882-.761-1.27-1.168-.39-.406-.796-.925-1.218-1.562a8.521 8.521 0 01-.976-1.926c-.125-.023-.758-.16-1.907-.414A8.785 8.785 0 007.84 17.29a8.152 8.152 0 004.258 2.05zm-6.98-6.762l1.831.313A13.424 13.424 0 016.5 11.02a16.216 16.216 0 01-.207-1.622l-.043-.593c-.61.61-1.047 1.445-1.316 2.5.035.484.097.91.183 1.273zm1.198-6.797a9.064 9.064 0 00-.84 1.653c.32-.344.59-.598.81-.758zm15.649 4.844a8.8 8.8 0 00-.676-3.426 8.85 8.85 0 00-1.824-2.812 8.614 8.614 0 00-2.727-1.883 8.115 8.115 0 00-3.312-.695 8.131 8.131 0 00-3.059.586A8.412 8.412 0 007.754 4.05c-.219.433-.383 1.027-.488 1.785a5.407 5.407 0 011.554-.93 7.481 7.481 0 011.727-.48 16.642 16.642 0 011.558-.153c.489-.02.883-.015 1.18.012l.438.035c.238.008.43.063.574.172a.66.66 0 01.27.367c.03.141.054.278.07.414a.8.8 0 01-.012.317 12.781 12.781 0 00-2.477-.004 7.093 7.093 0 00-1.992.484 9.6 9.6 0 00-1.554.801A12.46 12.46 0 007.176 7.97c.031.27.07.613.125 1.031.054.422.183 1.082.386 1.988.204.903.43 1.57.676 2.004.895.043 1.793-.012 2.696-.164.902-.152 1.683-.351 2.336-.598a20.681 20.681 0 001.77-.746c.526-.254.925-.472 1.19-.66l.407-.265c.156-.121.3-.196.43-.23a.367.367 0 01.331.058c.094.07.157.199.184.383.102.722-.039 1.171-.426 1.351-1.508.723-3.203 1.219-5.086 1.496-.976.149-2.129.207-3.449.176a7.673 7.673 0 001.195 1.973c.504.597 1 1.07 1.493 1.418.496.343.968.636 1.421.878.454.243.825.407 1.106.489l.426.133c1.039.171 1.992.113 2.863-.168 1.414-.739 2.555-1.813 3.418-3.227.867-1.414 1.297-2.969 1.297-4.664zm.805-.414c-.102 1.004-.247 1.793-.434 2.367-.508 1.547-1.168 2.836-1.977 3.867-.808 1.032-1.964 1.973-3.468 2.828-.348.247-.645.41-.895.493-.52.195-1.113.254-1.773.18-.262.019-.528.03-.797.03-2.055 0-3.883-.64-5.492-1.93-1.61-1.288-2.68-2.929-3.22-4.933-.007 0-.019 0-.042-.004-.024-.004-.04-.007-.055-.007-.043.375-.035.793.028 1.257.062.465.156.891.285 1.282.125.39.254.757.39 1.093.133.34.25.606.344.801l.152.29c.059.09.254.394.586.913a4.327 4.327 0 01-1.355-1.187 5.669 5.669 0 01-.856-1.563 14.087 14.087 0 01-.43-1.531 9.012 9.012 0 01-.19-1.2l-.02-.468c-.035-.016-.16-.059-.367-.137-.207-.078-.383-.148-.528-.203-.144-.054-.336-.133-.578-.226a9.221 9.221 0 01-.625-.282c-.176-.09-.36-.183-.543-.285-.187-.097-.34-.199-.465-.3a1.27 1.27 0 01-.27-.286c.138.075.321.172.548.285.23.118.64.286 1.23.508.594.223 1.121.364 1.586.426l.023-.36c.079-1.109.418-2.187 1.024-3.234A9.226 9.226 0 016.5 4.621c.203-.855.5-1.652.883-2.39.11-.208.226-.376.347-.5.125-.13.305-.247.536-.36 1.148-.55 2.25-.937 3.304-1.16A9.935 9.935 0 0114.86.09c1.136.14 2.25.5 3.34 1.082 1.593.855 2.804 2.105 3.624 3.75.82 1.644 1.137 3.406.946 5.289zm0 0" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-reddit" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M22,11.816c0-1.256-1.021-2.277-2.277-2.277c-0.593,0-1.122,0.24-1.526,0.614c-1.481-0.965-3.455-1.594-5.647-1.69 l1.171-3.702l3.18,0.748c0.008,1.028,0.846,1.862,1.876,1.862c1.035,0,1.877-0.842,1.877-1.878c0-1.035-0.842-1.877-1.877-1.877 c-0.769,0-1.431,0.466-1.72,1.13l-3.508-0.826c-0.203-0.047-0.399,0.067-0.46,0.261l-1.35,4.268 c-2.316,0.038-4.411,0.67-5.97,1.671C5.368,9.765,4.853,9.539,4.277,9.539C3.021,9.539,2,10.56,2,11.816 c0,0.814,0.433,1.523,1.078,1.925c-0.037,0.221-0.061,0.444-0.061,0.672c0,3.292,4.011,5.97,8.941,5.97s8.941-2.678,8.941-5.97 c0-0.214-0.02-0.424-0.053-0.632C21.533,13.39,22,12.661,22,11.816z M18.776,4.394c0.606,0,1.1,0.493,1.1,1.1s-0.493,1.1-1.1,1.1 s-1.1-0.494-1.1-1.1S18.169,4.394,18.776,4.394z M2.777,11.816c0-0.827,0.672-1.5,1.499-1.5c0.313,0,0.598,0.103,0.838,0.269 c-0.851,0.676-1.477,1.479-1.812,2.36C2.983,12.672,2.777,12.27,2.777,11.816z M11.959,19.606c-4.501,0-8.164-2.329-8.164-5.193 S7.457,9.22,11.959,9.22s8.164,2.329,8.164,5.193S16.46,19.606,11.959,19.606z M20.636,13.001c-0.326-0.89-0.948-1.701-1.797-2.384 c0.248-0.186,0.55-0.301,0.883-0.301c0.827,0,1.5,0.673,1.5,1.5C21.223,12.299,20.992,12.727,20.636,13.001z M8.996,14.704 c-0.76,0-1.397-0.616-1.397-1.376c0-0.76,0.637-1.397,1.397-1.397c0.76,0,1.376,0.637,1.376,1.397 C10.372,14.088,9.756,14.704,8.996,14.704z M16.401,13.328c0,0.76-0.616,1.376-1.376,1.376c-0.76,0-1.399-0.616-1.399-1.376 c0-0.76,0.639-1.397,1.399-1.397C15.785,11.931,16.401,12.568,16.401,13.328z M15.229,16.708c0.152,0.152,0.152,0.398,0,0.55 c-0.674,0.674-1.727,1.002-3.219,1.002c-0.004,0-0.007-0.002-0.011-0.002c-0.004,0-0.007,0.002-0.011,0.002 c-1.492,0-2.544-0.328-3.218-1.002c-0.152-0.152-0.152-0.398,0-0.55c0.152-0.152,0.399-0.151,0.55,0 c0.521,0.521,1.394,0.775,2.669,0.775c0.004,0,0.007,0.002,0.011,0.002c0.004,0,0.007-0.002,0.011-0.002 c1.275,0,2.148-0.253,2.669-0.775C14.831,16.556,15.078,16.556,15.229,16.708z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-skype" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M10.113,2.699c0.033-0.006,0.067-0.013,0.1-0.02c0.033,0.017,0.066,0.033,0.098,0.051L10.113,2.699z M2.72,10.223 c-0.006,0.034-0.011,0.069-0.017,0.103c0.018,0.032,0.033,0.064,0.051,0.095L2.72,10.223z M21.275,13.771 c0.007-0.035,0.011-0.071,0.018-0.106c-0.018-0.031-0.033-0.064-0.052-0.095L21.275,13.771z M13.563,21.199 c0.032,0.019,0.065,0.035,0.096,0.053c0.036-0.006,0.071-0.011,0.105-0.017L13.563,21.199z M22,16.386 c0,1.494-0.581,2.898-1.637,3.953c-1.056,1.057-2.459,1.637-3.953,1.637c-0.967,0-1.914-0.251-2.75-0.725 c0.036-0.006,0.071-0.011,0.105-0.017l-0.202-0.035c0.032,0.019,0.065,0.035,0.096,0.053c-0.543,0.096-1.099,0.147-1.654,0.147 c-1.275,0-2.512-0.25-3.676-0.743c-1.125-0.474-2.135-1.156-3.002-2.023c-0.867-0.867-1.548-1.877-2.023-3.002 c-0.493-1.164-0.743-2.401-0.743-3.676c0-0.546,0.049-1.093,0.142-1.628c0.018,0.032,0.033,0.064,0.051,0.095L2.72,10.223 c-0.006,0.034-0.011,0.069-0.017,0.103C2.244,9.5,2,8.566,2,7.615c0-1.493,0.582-2.898,1.637-3.953 c1.056-1.056,2.46-1.638,3.953-1.638c0.915,0,1.818,0.228,2.622,0.655c-0.033,0.007-0.067,0.013-0.1,0.02l0.199,0.031 c-0.032-0.018-0.066-0.034-0.098-0.051c0.002,0,0.003-0.001,0.004-0.001c0.586-0.112,1.187-0.169,1.788-0.169 c1.275,0,2.512,0.249,3.676,0.742c1.124,0.476,2.135,1.156,3.002,2.024c0.868,0.867,1.548,1.877,2.024,3.002 c0.493,1.164,0.743,2.401,0.743,3.676c0,0.575-0.054,1.15-0.157,1.712c-0.018-0.031-0.033-0.064-0.052-0.095l0.034,0.201 c0.007-0.035,0.011-0.071,0.018-0.106C21.754,14.494,22,15.432,22,16.386z M16.817,14.138c0-1.331-0.613-2.743-3.033-3.282 l-2.209-0.49c-0.84-0.192-1.807-0.444-1.807-1.237c0-0.794,0.679-1.348,1.903-1.348c2.468,0,2.243,1.696,3.468,1.696 c0.645,0,1.209-0.379,1.209-1.031c0-1.521-2.435-2.663-4.5-2.663c-2.242,0-4.63,0.952-4.63,3.488c0,1.221,0.436,2.521,2.839,3.123 l2.984,0.745c0.903,0.223,1.129,0.731,1.129,1.189c0,0.762-0.758,1.507-2.129,1.507c-2.679,0-2.307-2.062-3.743-2.062 c-0.645,0-1.113,0.444-1.113,1.078c0,1.236,1.501,2.886,4.856,2.886C15.236,17.737,16.817,16.199,16.817,14.138z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-sms" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M17.696 4C20.069 4 22 5.973 22 8.398v4.357c0 2.04-1.368 3.783-3.261 4.266v4.427l-5.234-4.295h-7.2C3.93 17.153 2 15.18 2 12.755V8.398C2 5.973 3.931 4 6.304 4h11.392ZM7.028 8.515c-.98 0-1.66.562-1.66 1.349-.009.497.322.91.985 1.178l.39.142c.242.097.305.171.305.297 0 .162-.131.251-.442.251s-.76-.135-1.004-.284l-.112.046-.215.868c.359.258.832.364 1.33.364 1.104 0 1.764-.523 1.764-1.333-.008-.574-.305-.956-.954-1.216l-.393-.146c-.266-.108-.341-.181-.341-.287 0-.152.131-.243.387-.243.274 0 .587.093.808.214l.109-.047.214-.837c-.315-.224-.741-.316-1.171-.316Zm10.302 0c-.98 0-1.66.562-1.66 1.349-.008.497.322.91.985 1.178l.39.142c.243.097.305.171.305.297 0 .162-.13.251-.442.251-.311 0-.76-.135-1.004-.284l-.112.046-.215.868c.359.258.832.364 1.33.364 1.104 0 1.764-.523 1.764-1.333-.008-.574-.305-.956-.954-1.216l-.393-.146c-.266-.108-.341-.181-.341-.287 0-.152.131-.243.387-.243.274 0 .587.093.808.214l.109-.047.214-.837c-.316-.224-.741-.316-1.171-.316Zm-3.733 0c-.297 0-.55.066-.78.202l-.144.098a1.823 1.823 0 0 0-.264.247l-.078.095-.027-.077c-.15-.34-.55-.565-1.033-.565l-.169.007a1.363 1.363 0 0 0-.896.42l-.08.09-.038-.363-.075-.067H8.994l-.075.079.024.634c.005.2.008.397.008.604v2.652l.075.075h1.178l.075-.075v-2.269c0-.113.012-.202.042-.274.083-.23.262-.392.496-.392.314 0 .483.267.483.753v2.182l.075.075h1.179l.075-.075v-2.277c0-.097.016-.213.043-.285.077-.224.26-.373.486-.373.33 0 .5.272.5.817v2.118l.074.075h1.179l.075-.075v-2.293c0-1.131-.537-1.763-1.39-1.763Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-slideshare" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M11.738,10.232a2.142,2.142,0,0,1-.721,1.619,2.556,2.556,0,0,1-3.464,0,2.183,2.183,0,0,1,0-3.243,2.572,2.572,0,0,1,3.464,0A2.136,2.136,0,0,1,11.738,10.232Zm5.7,0a2.15,2.15,0,0,1-.715,1.619,2.563,2.563,0,0,1-3.469,0,2.183,2.183,0,0,1,0-3.243,2.58,2.58,0,0,1,3.469,0A2.144,2.144,0,0,1,17.439,10.232Zm2.555,2.045V4.7a2.128,2.128,0,0,0-.363-1.4,1.614,1.614,0,0,0-1.261-.415H5.742a1.656,1.656,0,0,0-1.278.386A2.246,2.246,0,0,0,4.129,4.7v7.643a8.212,8.212,0,0,0,1,.454q.516.193.92.318a6.847,6.847,0,0,0,.92.21q.516.085.806.125a6.615,6.615,0,0,0,.795.045l.665.006q.16,0,.642-.023t.506-.023a1.438,1.438,0,0,1,1.079.307,1.134,1.134,0,0,0,.114.1,7.215,7.215,0,0,0,.693.579q.079-1.033,1.34-.988.057,0,.415.017l.488.023q.13.006.517.011t.6-.011l.619-.051a5.419,5.419,0,0,0,.693-.1l.7-.153a5.353,5.353,0,0,0,.761-.221q.345-.131.766-.307a8.727,8.727,0,0,0,.818-.392Zm1.851-.057a10.4,10.4,0,0,1-4.225,2.862,6.5,6.5,0,0,1-.261,5.281,3.524,3.524,0,0,1-2.078,1.681,2.452,2.452,0,0,1-2.067-.17,1.915,1.915,0,0,1-.931-1.863l-.011-3.7V16.3l-.279-.068q-.188-.045-.267-.057l-.011,3.839a1.9,1.9,0,0,1-.943,1.863,2.481,2.481,0,0,1-2.078.17,3.519,3.519,0,0,1-2.067-1.7,6.546,6.546,0,0,1-.25-5.258A10.4,10.4,0,0,1,2.152,12.22a.56.56,0,0,1-.045-.715q.238-.3.681.011l.125.079a.767.767,0,0,1,.125.091V3.8a1.987,1.987,0,0,1,.534-1.4,1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.295-.579H19.141a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.295.579,1.985,1.985,0,0,1,.534,1.4v7.882l.238-.17q.443-.307.681-.011a.56.56,0,0,1-.045.715Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-snapchat" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12.065,2a5.526,5.526,0,0,1,3.132.892A5.854,5.854,0,0,1,17.326,5.4a5.821,5.821,0,0,1,.351,2.33q0,.612-.117,2.487a.809.809,0,0,0,.365.091,1.93,1.93,0,0,0,.664-.176,1.93,1.93,0,0,1,.664-.176,1.3,1.3,0,0,1,.729.234.7.7,0,0,1,.351.6.839.839,0,0,1-.41.7,2.732,2.732,0,0,1-.9.41,3.192,3.192,0,0,0-.9.378.728.728,0,0,0-.41.618,1.575,1.575,0,0,0,.156.56,6.9,6.9,0,0,0,1.334,1.953,5.6,5.6,0,0,0,1.881,1.315,5.875,5.875,0,0,0,1.042.3.42.42,0,0,1,.365.456q0,.911-2.852,1.341a1.379,1.379,0,0,0-.143.507,1.8,1.8,0,0,1-.182.605.451.451,0,0,1-.429.241,5.878,5.878,0,0,1-.807-.085,5.917,5.917,0,0,0-.833-.085,4.217,4.217,0,0,0-.807.065,2.42,2.42,0,0,0-.82.293,6.682,6.682,0,0,0-.755.5q-.351.267-.755.527a3.886,3.886,0,0,1-.989.436A4.471,4.471,0,0,1,11.831,22a4.307,4.307,0,0,1-1.256-.176,3.784,3.784,0,0,1-.976-.436q-.4-.26-.749-.527a6.682,6.682,0,0,0-.755-.5,2.422,2.422,0,0,0-.807-.293,4.432,4.432,0,0,0-.82-.065,5.089,5.089,0,0,0-.853.1,5,5,0,0,1-.762.1.474.474,0,0,1-.456-.241,1.819,1.819,0,0,1-.182-.618,1.411,1.411,0,0,0-.143-.521q-2.852-.429-2.852-1.341a.42.42,0,0,1,.365-.456,5.793,5.793,0,0,0,1.042-.3,5.524,5.524,0,0,0,1.881-1.315,6.789,6.789,0,0,0,1.334-1.953A1.575,1.575,0,0,0,6,12.9a.728.728,0,0,0-.41-.618,3.323,3.323,0,0,0-.9-.384,2.912,2.912,0,0,1-.9-.41.814.814,0,0,1-.41-.684.71.71,0,0,1,.338-.593,1.208,1.208,0,0,1,.716-.241,1.976,1.976,0,0,1,.625.169,2.008,2.008,0,0,0,.69.169.919.919,0,0,0,.416-.091q-.117-1.849-.117-2.474A5.861,5.861,0,0,1,6.385,5.4,5.516,5.516,0,0,1,8.625,2.819,7.075,7.075,0,0,1,12.062,2Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-soundcloud" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M8.9,16.1L9,14L8.9,9.5c0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.1c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1L8.3,14l0.1,2.1 c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1C8.8,16.3,8.9,16.3,8.9,16.1z M11.4,15.9l0.1-1.8L11.4,9c0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0s-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.2l0,0.1l-0.1,5c0,0,0,0.7,0.1,2v0c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1 c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2L11.4,15.9z M2.4,12.9L2.5,14l-0.2,1.1c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1L2.1,14 l0.1-1.1C2.2,12.9,2.3,12.9,2.4,12.9C2.3,12.9,2.4,12.9,2.4,12.9z M3.1,12.2L3.3,14l-0.2,1.8c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1 c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1L2.8,14L3,12.2C3,12.2,3,12.2,3.1,12.2C3.1,12.2,3.1,12.2,3.1,12.2z M3.9,11.9L4.1,14l-0.2,2.1 c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1L3.5,14l0.2-2.1c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1C3.9,11.8,3.9,11.8,3.9,11.9z M4.7,11.9L4.9,14 l-0.2,2.1c0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1L4.3,14l0.2-2.2c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1C4.7,11.7,4.7,11.8,4.7,11.9z M5.6,12 l0.2,2l-0.2,2.1c0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1L5.1,14l0.2-2c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1s0.1,0,0.1,0 C5.5,11.9,5.5,11.9,5.6,12L5.6,12z M6.4,10.7L6.6,14l-0.2,2.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.1,0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2L5.9,14 l0.2-3.3c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0C6.4,10.7,6.4,10.7,6.4,10.7z M7.2,10l0.2,4.1l-0.2,2.1c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1 c0,0-0.1,0-0.1,0c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.2l-0.1-2.1L6.8,10c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0S7.2,9.9,7.2,10z M8,9.6L8.2,14 L8,16.1c0,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.2c-0.1,0-0.2-0.1-0.2-0.2L7.5,14l0.1-4.4c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.1c0,0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1 C8,9.6,8,9.6,8,9.6z M11.4,16.1L11.4,16.1L11.4,16.1z M9.7,9.6L9.8,14l-0.1,2.1c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.2s-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1 c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.1-0.1s-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2L9.2,14l0.1-4.4c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.2s0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2,0.1S9.7,9.5,9.7,9.6 L9.7,9.6z M10.6,9.8l0.1,4.3l-0.1,2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.2c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1c0,0-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2L10,14 l0.1-4.3c0-0.1,0-0.1,0.1-0.2c0,0,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2,0.1S10.6,9.7,10.6,9.8z M12.4,14l-0.1,2c0,0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.2 c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.1c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2l-0.1-1l-0.1-1l0.1-5.5v0c0-0.1,0-0.2,0.1-0.2 c0.1,0,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1c0,0,0.1,0,0.1,0c0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2L12.4,14z M22.1,13.9c0,0.7-0.2,1.3-0.7,1.7c-0.5,0.5-1.1,0.7-1.7,0.7 h-6.8c-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2-0.1c-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.1-0.2V8.2c0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.3c0.5-0.2,1-0.3,1.6-0.3c1.1,0,2.1,0.4,2.9,1.1 c0.8,0.8,1.3,1.7,1.4,2.8c0.3-0.1,0.6-0.2,1-0.2c0.7,0,1.3,0.2,1.7,0.7C21.8,12.6,22.1,13.2,22.1,13.9L22.1,13.9z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-spotify" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12,2C6.477,2,2,6.477,2,12c0,5.523,4.477,10,10,10c5.523,0,10-4.477,10-10C22,6.477,17.523,2,12,2 M16.586,16.424 c-0.18,0.295-0.563,0.387-0.857,0.207c-2.348-1.435-5.304-1.76-8.785-0.964c-0.335,0.077-0.67-0.133-0.746-0.469 c-0.077-0.335,0.132-0.67,0.469-0.746c3.809-0.871,7.077-0.496,9.713,1.115C16.673,15.746,16.766,16.13,16.586,16.424 M17.81,13.7 c-0.226,0.367-0.706,0.482-1.072,0.257c-2.687-1.652-6.785-2.131-9.965-1.166C6.36,12.917,5.925,12.684,5.8,12.273 C5.675,11.86,5.908,11.425,6.32,11.3c3.632-1.102,8.147-0.568,11.234,1.328C17.92,12.854,18.035,13.335,17.81,13.7 M17.915,10.865 c-3.223-1.914-8.54-2.09-11.618-1.156C5.804,9.859,5.281,9.58,5.131,9.086C4.982,8.591,5.26,8.069,5.755,7.919 c3.532-1.072,9.404-0.865,13.115,1.338c0.445,0.264,0.59,0.838,0.327,1.282C18.933,10.983,18.359,11.129,17.915,10.865" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-stackoverflow" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="m 17.817128,20.228605 v -5.337217 h 1.771431 V 22 H 3.6 v -7.108612 h 1.771401 v 5.337217 z" /> <path d="m 7.3267845,14.385359 8.6959295,1.817316 0.368168,-1.748385 -8.6959318,-1.817319 z m 1.1503197,-4.140944 8.0517968,3.749872 0.73617,-1.610385 -8.0518344,-3.7728517 z m 2.2315078,-3.9569154 6.832405,5.6822664 1.12738,-1.357316 -6.832576,-5.6822636 z m 4.417,-4.2099019 -1.426448,1.0581864 5.291191,7.1316119 1.426412,-1.0582745 z M 7.1427296,18.434189 h 8.8799844 v -1.7713 H 7.1427296 Z" /> <path d="m 17.817128,20.228605 v -5.337217 h 1.771431 V 22 H 3.6 v -7.108612 h 1.771401 v 5.337217 z" /> <path d="m 7.3267845,14.385359 8.6959295,1.817316 0.368168,-1.748385 -8.6959318,-1.817319 z m 1.1503197,-4.140944 8.0517968,3.749872 0.73617,-1.610385 -8.0518344,-3.7728517 z m 2.2315078,-3.9569154 6.832405,5.6822664 1.12738,-1.357316 -6.832576,-5.6822636 z m 4.417,-4.2099019 -1.426448,1.0581864 5.291191,7.1316119 1.426412,-1.0582745 z M 7.1427296,18.434189 h 8.8799844 v -1.7713 H 7.1427296 Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-strava" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M15.387 17.944l-2.089-4.116h-3.065L15.387 24l5.15-10.172h-3.066m-7.008-5.599l2.836 5.598h4.172L10.463 0l-7 13.828h4.169" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-stumbleupon" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12,4.294c-2.469,0-4.471,2.002-4.471,4.471v6.353c0,0.585-0.474,1.059-1.059,1.059c-0.585,0-1.059-0.474-1.059-1.059 v-2.824H2v2.941c0,2.469,2.002,4.471,4.471,4.471c2.469,0,4.471-2.002,4.471-4.471V8.765c0-0.585,0.474-1.059,1.059-1.059 s1.059,0.474,1.059,1.059v1.294l1.412,0.647l2-0.647V8.765C16.471,6.296,14.469,4.294,12,4.294z M13.059,12.353v2.882 c0,2.469,2.002,4.471,4.471,4.471S22,17.704,22,15.235v-2.824h-3.412v2.824c0,0.585-0.474,1.059-1.059,1.059 c-0.585,0-1.059-0.474-1.059-1.059v-2.882l-2,0.647L13.059,12.353z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-threads" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.0671 11.1235C15.9632 11.0737 15.8583 11.0261 15.7524 10.9806C15.5671 7.56725 13.702 5.61312 10.5702 5.59312H10.5278C8.6545 5.59312 7.09663 6.39262 6.13775 7.84762L7.86012 9.02913C8.57637 7.94225 9.70062 7.71063 10.5286 7.71063H10.5573C11.5884 7.71725 12.3665 8.01713 12.8701 8.60175C13.2366 9.02738 13.4817 9.61562 13.6031 10.358C12.6889 10.2026 11.7001 10.1547 10.6431 10.2155C7.66562 10.3869 5.75138 12.1235 5.88 14.5365C5.94525 15.7605 6.555 16.8135 7.59688 17.5014C8.47775 18.0829 9.61238 18.3673 10.7915 18.3029C12.3488 18.2175 13.5704 17.6234 14.4226 16.537C15.0699 15.712 15.4792 14.6429 15.66 13.2957C16.4021 13.7436 16.9521 14.333 17.2559 15.0415C17.7724 16.2459 17.8025 18.225 16.1876 19.8385C14.7728 21.252 13.072 21.8635 10.5016 21.8824C7.6505 21.8613 5.49412 20.9469 4.09225 19.1646C2.7795 17.4958 2.101 15.0852 2.07562 12C2.101 8.91475 2.77937 6.50425 4.09225 4.83537C5.49425 3.05312 7.6505 2.13875 10.5016 2.1175C13.3735 2.13875 15.5674 3.0575 17.023 4.84837C17.7368 5.72662 18.2749 6.83087 18.6296 8.11862L20.648 7.58012C20.218 5.99512 19.5414 4.62937 18.6206 3.49662C16.7545 1.20088 14.0252 0.024375 10.5087 0H10.4946C6.98525 0.02425 4.2865 1.20525 2.4735 3.51C0.86025 5.56063 0.0280001 8.41437 0.000125051 11.9915L0 12V12.0084C0.028 15.5855 0.86025 18.4393 2.4735 20.4901C4.2865 22.7948 6.98525 23.9757 10.4946 24H10.5087C13.6287 23.9784 15.828 23.1615 17.6397 21.3514C20.0101 18.9833 19.9387 16.0149 19.1575 14.1926C18.597 12.8859 17.5284 11.8245 16.0671 11.1235ZM10.68 16.1884C9.375 16.2619 8.01925 15.6761 7.9525 14.4215C7.90288 13.4913 8.6145 12.4533 10.7601 12.3296C11.0059 12.3154 11.247 12.3085 11.4839 12.3085C12.2633 12.3085 12.9924 12.3843 13.6552 12.5291C13.408 15.6169 11.9578 16.1183 10.68 16.1884Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-telegram" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12 2C6.477 2 2 6.477 2 12s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S17.523 2 12 2zm3.08 14.757s-.25.625-.936.325l-2.541-1.949-1.63 1.486s-.127.096-.266.036c0 0-.12-.011-.27-.486-.15-.475-.911-2.972-.911-2.972L6 12.349s-.387-.137-.425-.438c-.037-.3.437-.462.437-.462l10.03-3.934s.824-.362.824.238l-1.786 9.004z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-tiktok" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12.22 2H15.64C15.64 2 15.4502 6.39351 20.3898 6.70186V10.0981C20.3898 10.0981 17.7537 10.2636 15.64 8.64957L15.6769 15.6615C15.6769 16.9151 15.3052 18.1406 14.6087 19.1829C13.9123 20.2253 12.9224 21.0377 11.7642 21.5175C10.606 21.9972 9.33162 22.1228 8.10209 21.8782C6.87257 21.6337 5.74316 21.0301 4.85669 20.1437C3.97022 19.2573 3.3665 18.1279 3.12186 16.8984C2.87723 15.6689 3.00267 14.3945 3.48233 13.2363C3.96199 12.0781 4.77432 11.0881 5.8166 10.3916C6.85888 9.69502 8.0843 9.32318 9.33791 9.32307H10.2271V12.7231V12.7954C9.64757 12.6147 9.02578 12.6217 8.45043 12.8152C7.87508 13.0088 7.37556 13.3792 7.02314 13.8734C6.67071 14.3677 6.48338 14.9606 6.48786 15.5677C6.49235 16.1747 6.68842 16.7648 7.04811 17.2538C7.40781 17.7428 7.91274 18.1057 8.49089 18.2908C9.06903 18.4758 9.69086 18.4736 10.2676 18.2843C10.8444 18.0951 11.3467 17.7285 11.7029 17.2369C12.059 16.7454 12.2508 16.1538 12.2509 15.5468L12.22 2Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-tumblr" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.749,17.396c-0.357,0.17-1.041,0.319-1.551,0.332c-1.539,0.041-1.837-1.081-1.85-1.896V9.847h3.861V6.937h-3.847V2.039 c0,0-2.77,0-2.817,0c-0.046,0-0.127,0.041-0.138,0.144c-0.165,1.499-0.867,4.13-3.783,5.181v2.484h1.945v6.282 c0,2.151,1.587,5.206,5.775,5.135c1.413-0.024,2.982-0.616,3.329-1.126L16.749,17.396z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitch" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M16.499,8.089h-1.636v4.91h1.636V8.089z M12,8.089h-1.637v4.91H12V8.089z M4.228,3.178L3,6.451v13.092h4.499V22h2.456 l2.454-2.456h3.681L21,14.636V3.178H4.228z M19.364,13.816l-2.864,2.865H12l-2.453,2.453V16.68H5.863V4.814h13.501V13.816z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-vimeo" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M22.396,7.164c-0.093,2.026-1.507,4.799-4.245,8.32C15.322,19.161,12.928,21,10.97,21c-1.214,0-2.24-1.119-3.079-3.359 c-0.56-2.053-1.119-4.106-1.68-6.159C5.588,9.243,4.921,8.122,4.206,8.122c-0.156,0-0.701,0.328-1.634,0.98L1.594,7.841 c1.027-0.902,2.04-1.805,3.037-2.708C6.001,3.95,7.03,3.327,7.715,3.264c1.619-0.156,2.616,0.951,2.99,3.321 c0.404,2.557,0.685,4.147,0.841,4.769c0.467,2.121,0.981,3.181,1.542,3.181c0.435,0,1.09-0.688,1.963-2.065 c0.871-1.376,1.338-2.422,1.401-3.142c0.125-1.187-0.343-1.782-1.401-1.782c-0.498,0-1.012,0.115-1.541,0.341 c1.023-3.35,2.977-4.977,5.862-4.884C21.511,3.066,22.52,4.453,22.396,7.164z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-vk" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M22,7.1c0.2,0.4-0.4,1.5-1.6,3.1c-0.2,0.2-0.4,0.5-0.7,0.9c-0.5,0.7-0.9,1.1-0.9,1.4c-0.1,0.3-0.1,0.6,0.1,0.8 c0.1,0.1,0.4,0.4,0.8,0.9h0l0,0c1,0.9,1.6,1.7,2,2.3c0,0,0,0.1,0.1,0.1c0,0.1,0,0.1,0.1,0.3c0,0.1,0,0.2,0,0.4 c0,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.3,0.3c-0.1,0.1-0.4,0.1-0.6,0.1l-2.7,0c-0.2,0-0.4,0-0.6-0.1c-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.1-0.5-0.2l-0.2-0.1 c-0.2-0.1-0.5-0.4-0.7-0.7s-0.5-0.6-0.7-0.8c-0.2-0.2-0.4-0.4-0.6-0.6C14.8,15,14.6,15,14.4,15c0,0,0,0-0.1,0c0,0-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2 c-0.1,0.1-0.2,0.2-0.2,0.3c-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.3-0.2,0.5c-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.5-0.1,0.8c0,0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3c0,0.1-0.1,0.2-0.1,0.2l0,0.1 c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.6,0.2h-1.2c-0.5,0-1,0-1.5-0.2c-0.5-0.1-1-0.3-1.4-0.6s-0.7-0.5-1.1-0.7s-0.6-0.4-0.7-0.6l-0.3-0.3 c-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.3-0.3s-0.4-0.5-0.7-0.9s-0.7-1-1.1-1.6c-0.4-0.6-0.8-1.3-1.3-2.2C2.9,9.4,2.5,8.5,2.1,7.5C2,7.4,2,7.3,2,7.2 c0-0.1,0-0.1,0-0.2l0-0.1c0.1-0.1,0.3-0.2,0.6-0.2l2.9,0c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.2,0.1S5.9,6.9,5.9,7L6,7c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.3 C6.4,7.7,6.5,8,6.7,8.4C6.9,8.8,7,9,7.1,9.2l0.2,0.3c0.2,0.4,0.4,0.8,0.6,1.1c0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.5,0.7s0.3,0.3,0.4,0.4 c0.1,0.1,0.3,0.1,0.4,0.1c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3-0.1c0,0,0,0,0.1-0.1c0,0,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2c0.1-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.1-0.5c0-0.2,0.1-0.5,0.1-0.8 c0-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.3c0-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.8c0-0.2-0.1-0.4-0.1-0.5L9.6,7.6C9.4,7.3,9.1,7.2,8.7,7.1C8.6,7.1,8.6,7,8.7,6.9 C8.9,6.7,9,6.6,9.1,6.5c0.4-0.2,1.2-0.3,2.5-0.3c0.6,0,1,0.1,1.4,0.1c0.1,0,0.3,0.1,0.3,0.1c0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.2,0.3 c0,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.1,0.3s0,0.3,0,0.5c0,0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6c0,0.2,0,0.4,0,0.7c0,0.3,0,0.6,0,0.9c0,0.1,0,0.2,0,0.4c0,0.2,0,0.4,0,0.5 c0,0.1,0,0.3,0,0.4s0.1,0.3,0.1,0.4c0.1,0.1,0.1,0.2,0.2,0.3c0.1,0,0.1,0,0.2,0c0.1,0,0.2,0,0.3-0.1c0.1-0.1,0.2-0.2,0.4-0.4 s0.3-0.4,0.5-0.7c0.2-0.3,0.5-0.7,0.7-1.1c0.4-0.7,0.8-1.5,1.1-2.3c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.2c0-0.1,0.1-0.1,0.1-0.1l0,0l0.1,0 c0,0,0,0,0.1,0s0.2,0,0.2,0l3,0c0.3,0,0.5,0,0.7,0S21.9,7,21.9,7L22,7.1z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-whatsapp" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M2.048,22l1.406-5.136c-0.867-1.503-1.324-3.208-1.323-4.955C2.133,6.446,6.579,2,12.042,2c2.651,0.001,5.14,1.033,7.011,2.906c1.871,1.873,2.901,4.363,2.9,7.011c-0.002,5.464-4.448,9.91-9.91,9.91c0,0,0,0,0,0h-0.004c-1.659-0.001-3.288-0.417-4.736-1.206L2.048,22z M7.545,18.828l0.301,0.179c1.265,0.751,2.714,1.148,4.193,1.148h0.003c4.54,0,8.235-3.695,8.237-8.237c0.001-2.201-0.855-4.271-2.41-5.828c-1.555-1.557-3.623-2.415-5.824-2.416c-4.544,0-8.239,3.695-8.241,8.237c-0.001,1.556,0.435,3.072,1.259,4.384l0.196,0.312l-0.832,3.04L7.545,18.828z M17.035,14.274c-0.062-0.103-0.227-0.165-0.475-0.289c-0.248-0.124-1.465-0.723-1.692-0.806c-0.227-0.083-0.392-0.124-0.557,0.124c-0.165,0.248-0.64,0.806-0.784,0.971c-0.144,0.165-0.289,0.186-0.536,0.062c-0.248-0.124-1.046-0.385-1.991-1.229c-0.736-0.657-1.233-1.468-1.378-1.715c-0.144-0.248-0.015-0.382,0.109-0.505c0.111-0.111,0.248-0.289,0.371-0.434c0.124-0.145,0.165-0.248,0.248-0.413c0.083-0.165,0.041-0.31-0.021-0.434c-0.062-0.124-0.557-1.343-0.763-1.839C9.364,7.284,9.159,7.35,9.007,7.342c-0.144-0.007-0.31-0.009-0.475-0.009c-0.165,0-0.433,0.062-0.66,0.31C7.646,7.891,7.006,8.49,7.006,9.709c0,1.219,0.887,2.396,1.011,2.562c0.124,0.165,1.746,2.666,4.23,3.739c0.591,0.255,1.052,0.408,1.412,0.522c0.593,0.189,1.133,0.162,1.56,0.098c0.476-0.071,1.465-0.599,1.671-1.177C17.096,14.873,17.096,14.378,17.035,14.274z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-woocommerce" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19,2H5C3.3,2,2,3.3,2,5v11c0,1.7,1.3,3,3,3h4l6,3l-1-3h5c1.7,0,3-1.3,3-3V5C22,3.3,20.7,2,19,2z M17.4,6.5c-0.4,0.8-0.8,2.1-1,3.9c-0.3,1.8-0.4,3.1-0.3,4.1c0,0.3,0,0.5-0.1,0.7s-0.3,0.4-0.6,0.4s-0.6-0.1-0.9-0.4c-1-1-1.8-2.6-2.4-4.6c-0.7,1.4-1.2,2.4-1.6,3.1c-0.6,1.2-1.2,1.8-1.6,1.9c-0.3,0-0.5-0.2-0.8-0.7C7.6,13.5,7,10.7,6.4,6.7c0-0.3,0-0.5,0.2-0.7C6.7,5.8,7,5.7,7.3,5.6c0.5,0,0.9,0.2,0.9,0.8c0.3,2.3,0.7,4.2,1.1,5.7l2.4-4.5C11.9,7.2,12.1,7,12.5,7c0.5,0,0.8,0.3,0.9,0.9c0.3,1.4,0.6,2.6,1,3.7c0.3-2.7,0.8-4.7,1.4-5.9c0.2-0.3,0.4-0.5,0.7-0.5c0.2,0,0.5,0.1,0.7,0.2c0.2,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.3,0.6S17.5,6.4,17.4,6.5z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-wordpress" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12.158,12.786L9.46,20.625c0.806,0.237,1.657,0.366,2.54,0.366c1.047,0,2.051-0.181,2.986-0.51 c-0.024-0.038-0.046-0.079-0.065-0.124L12.158,12.786z M3.009,12c0,3.559,2.068,6.634,5.067,8.092L3.788,8.341 C3.289,9.459,3.009,10.696,3.009,12z M18.069,11.546c0-1.112-0.399-1.881-0.741-2.48c-0.456-0.741-0.883-1.368-0.883-2.109 c0-0.826,0.627-1.596,1.51-1.596c0.04,0,0.078,0.005,0.116,0.007C16.472,3.904,14.34,3.009,12,3.009 c-3.141,0-5.904,1.612-7.512,4.052c0.211,0.007,0.41,0.011,0.579,0.011c0.94,0,2.396-0.114,2.396-0.114 C7.947,6.93,8.004,7.642,7.52,7.699c0,0-0.487,0.057-1.029,0.085l3.274,9.739l1.968-5.901l-1.401-3.838 C9.848,7.756,9.389,7.699,9.389,7.699C8.904,7.67,8.961,6.93,9.446,6.958c0,0,1.484,0.114,2.368,0.114 c0.94,0,2.397-0.114,2.397-0.114c0.485-0.028,0.542,0.684,0.057,0.741c0,0-0.488,0.057-1.029,0.085l3.249,9.665l0.897-2.996 C17.841,13.284,18.069,12.316,18.069,11.546z M19.889,7.686c0.039,0.286,0.06,0.593,0.06,0.924c0,0.912-0.171,1.938-0.684,3.22 l-2.746,7.94c2.673-1.558,4.47-4.454,4.47-7.771C20.991,10.436,20.591,8.967,19.889,7.686z M12,22C6.486,22,2,17.514,2,12 C2,6.486,6.486,2,12,2c5.514,0,10,4.486,10,10C22,17.514,17.514,22,12,22z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-yelp" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M12.271,16.718v1.417q-.011,3.257-.067,3.4a.707.707,0,0,1-.569.446,4.637,4.637,0,0,1-2.024-.424A4.609,4.609,0,0,1,7.8,20.565a.844.844,0,0,1-.19-.4.692.692,0,0,1,.044-.29,3.181,3.181,0,0,1,.379-.524q.335-.412,2.019-2.409.011,0,.669-.781a.757.757,0,0,1,.44-.274.965.965,0,0,1,.552.039.945.945,0,0,1,.418.324.732.732,0,0,1,.139.468Zm-1.662-2.8a.783.783,0,0,1-.58.781l-1.339.435q-3.067.981-3.257.981a.711.711,0,0,1-.6-.4,2.636,2.636,0,0,1-.19-.836,9.134,9.134,0,0,1,.011-1.857,3.559,3.559,0,0,1,.335-1.389.659.659,0,0,1,.625-.357,22.629,22.629,0,0,1,2.253.859q.781.324,1.283.524l.937.379a.771.771,0,0,1,.4.34A.982.982,0,0,1,10.609,13.917Zm9.213,3.313a4.467,4.467,0,0,1-1.021,1.8,4.559,4.559,0,0,1-1.512,1.417.671.671,0,0,1-.7-.078q-.156-.112-2.052-3.2l-.524-.859a.761.761,0,0,1-.128-.513.957.957,0,0,1,.217-.513.774.774,0,0,1,.926-.29q.011.011,1.327.446,2.264.736,2.7.887a2.082,2.082,0,0,1,.524.229.673.673,0,0,1,.245.68Zm-7.5-7.049q.056,1.137-.6,1.361-.647.19-1.272-.792L6.237,4.08a.7.7,0,0,1,.212-.691,5.788,5.788,0,0,1,2.314-1,5.928,5.928,0,0,1,2.5-.352.681.681,0,0,1,.547.5q.034.2.245,3.407T12.327,10.181Zm7.384,1.2a.679.679,0,0,1-.29.658q-.167.112-3.67.959-.747.167-1.015.257l.011-.022a.769.769,0,0,1-.513-.044.914.914,0,0,1-.413-.357.786.786,0,0,1,0-.971q.011-.011.836-1.137,1.394-1.908,1.673-2.275a2.423,2.423,0,0,1,.379-.435A.7.7,0,0,1,17.435,8a4.482,4.482,0,0,1,1.372,1.489,4.81,4.81,0,0,1,.9,1.868v.034Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-x" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M14.1173 9.62177L20.4459 2H18.9463L13.4511 8.61788L9.06215 2H4L10.637 12.0074L4 20H5.49977L11.3028 13.0113L15.9379 20H21L14.1169 9.62177H14.1173ZM12.0632 12.0956L11.3907 11.0991L6.04016 3.16971H8.34371L12.6617 9.56895L13.3341 10.5655L18.947 18.8835H16.6434L12.0632 12.096V12.0956Z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-xanga" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9,9h6v6H9V9z M3,9h6V3H3V9z M15,9h6V3h-6V9z M15,21h6v-6h-6V21z M3,21h6v-6H3V21z" /> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-youtube" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z" /> </symbol> </defs> </svg> </body> </html>