CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134f05c3ec9fe01',cH: '9LPqNLPrl6iWTuKwI0npwEtEZC1dxE_GBFHOOESF4Ak-1739786515-1.2.1.1-XUJ6NH0afXVtEhyWjCQStt5lkAgEn38IHRdGr_F.I.m2jJh1QDcL2279A1VdFLYI',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Sinem%20Bulkan&__cf_chl_tk=6d.BRqNbJahkUjtcNMSGiXjsIxoMB9okHY9XUK_UI3E-1739786515-1.0.1.1-bzPWOJ9NU4vx6uueOcj3qRPgWCuYT1C65Ou3VD3L6DY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739786515',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Sinem%20Bulkan&__cf_chl_f_tk=6d.BRqNbJahkUjtcNMSGiXjsIxoMB9okHY9XUK_UI3E-1739786515-1.0.1.1-bzPWOJ9NU4vx6uueOcj3qRPgWCuYT1C65Ou3VD3L6DY",md: "ysQ3tlKTL3XErMyS4jUFXGCq7ykj2Ip3TuXh95ABEnE-1739786515-1.2.1.1-Rt2MKbhbegvPWlD07sKxieHL3pfYRE.YlokMhygY0EY6hJwQFmqsP2iB2i28ef2CIAMMhFMiBozPmoQ2FMKoNxsUAokKJ4FQXvISuHFTxkJqWtvkG74pxiHktsGdDqPzZ7YqvnjGIDeMuAsJqMhyjPXulhiFcuBBMtSP1mF0F6r5KjyrG3g7NxMuHYAOxtKt.HviYnbRr7jCmgdBd7uprl4U1YWifHZzlEwyzlvtZ6W6OK.hR1crLtdCS8Vd1DbUbNZNXUClDU8nmD5X2VgA1z4221xQ3bbJXe0AKMZEKpG8sbFujnynlfrZjPx5xWB0xxJEtIVWm6JQNHOtLEw9RzE7YnyJ.gI5o7LqiPNdpa6V1VO0L1lYT_PVt9z3mvVW9byzjS6QmFytKJqZ28aEk2BQUpotm74i218GQPVBFxKwkv.rNi7DBQXSwSP7AMyklipB.UXmZKMsAs5jyW8tjlI8IROhgjqxwbd4MU.gT4yXKnOqu8.zGiEw4MaaruoMMB2wEsDLzPWvfUb.XUGEWbH6XBgRN7X.1X58XYG13X9dKdlT4ccIH9vq4oYYTIJ9gj.s8Rw9HwFUHgHZ6mgu9a9RVbh0wneffPaOOSMrJQTsNTewXh7K6PzTrwxVZ.KXmaiggtzNHP6PTMAHJ2Vp8tUVKsp1Z9ep_Xg7BWl__yFaZLqlOW_YZt5JV9WUsgsTEK.51Ok.YpPlcqJ.iQXQidjYProCyuNxWIDhlCqWAUZ50CqEf5tQb24M9NgvFjAh57grUAKCP0yoZjke2.S4P2nbwmwpFefRDFWesw_PjpJewfkcn2Zok6BI6NrTXQRDc4687StN_sixBHjYC.ZNpmFzN__EhrZXb0kzuux2DDp7y3Rvts1FVcU06JTuFO2p.wmA7kYtE23YYqreMqjIlMqvUzmF4QCvf3mKjONTw55HXi1R2RU1wfVS_ATDw7d6nmUX8nspA3u6Q25GTkP3nalYjOLM.VYFP92TxDOcFN4hF1VkJUANazSWC8rldK.n51UXAZ0L9y_gdeQOpCQkyM2wlb3F0TxoRyhDV3RVeiYNR.PWwDqkDwdSdH0leWd_H4UeRlAyRuxF_AgV2VYr5o5zVpSXOg_KgIiISmbknDKrf7.sYAihWSqEzXV4emhHieImn_Lv_iBPyH_7Gt_vX0fOxuZztTEEuoXvCasXvb0V1hfCU.9A2MEn_nlmjCVChJi1LPtjQoNnkv3xdtR3E5QLskZEesfS0aVf11lfbfYlTMY59s4OHsLoJBWbeLTMXlX4uPA2tPmT8aGlijeyED3k3VaoncP1Yg_4GUKcCY7tinTcaeCyuGfCGfHmzMtNhkzFirOeXds5QPS2M7ITJf9yuyG4fG3EUincAgIOsK3EFoEIKS4z0kbB1tBvYc607yFu8D9lahq3l8Q5v_GnflD53g8Kklu1NJIkE6QWYe9rfoce1ijEqC_VhTq.Z56rMxqmUO0CL0573_OHJFXOp.3qoRERfnAQeNtpwmUzikJ.VlvF.wFVanUKZbmJhf5hzSTYnHXXgAZpGPJ9uLtqqt.jbbPMrtXgviol_rBDRQE2.vI6nULrA96BA7n158MbXO2gIiEGS8X_S3JgdovxZFTDErIq1TtgTTu8_zn5YYSufAanySCtrYkD0tw6HLO.dJHe61EmYwxBgd784IUE5j0EhU8QwSn98v1PkvP6TJ.xzZ8oR0NmInqhXi2n7DmeKOdZuPDkDWsrxgqHVht7fiqk2o4FZP8y3B.0ugzGd6ZqLKsRpiGbnlyiWujzXLHLEzIuPGcLNautA_02ffLBjIQDhMSKKli56OdhMH8jzJ4HT9DsRi6A4HP5Aozv46bfWDKJ6PPu5cFH_sS4yPM.XM0Fp5EaXDBcrDxxI7vlD.phz8YZQ6ayKgWjUj60NLR5LrlH2XZI3pZNSRrWcWOVZ7sRRf0fyGxkXkhmkJrLxl8",mdrd: "wPqqHy.8mnQXB.z3xGfZ3WEtSGKJQHzpN_95CfOtil4-1739786515-1.2.1.1-l4bPgwnbQojnitmm4pNel9tHh13YIfCtbVOB5uqx7S5gmxbdlIbp86ESW7_m8UolcUaFRiIn0wsadYIvfdJvL48TnFxNM.LyVgPWrFiI_CoNxHpLr6jLsuWOT_VpkC9dBK6d7Cre3PSYTJrgHOplaJGSpjfyv9RWc2NxK7nt9643mcELDOu9WN3xZF0Y5f2vTwRnJhJmOzrvmX5tcwnkPwQhRry_PTCqhTDCufVelGK665BgRG43wdRIufko9wfRZ9qq.iqjfUb_lHhMD6TIE9_pRJuDc7qn63RsWHj_y7Y4EEMNlm2y4ybsrCOresFFEVSksrq.4HSl78p3NhgHpsGa3su8.5FZYvi28LgRVJULxG7czkmLTgRmz5bBihuN6YdrPllEtasz2.5rgcEVhiFquLqpDchVSAp9_TtxRJBg.yWvl0id5yD7v5HyYGZkNfdgPdY1SolEOJ.CtqkHgympMbjotDSslJ1CqR41cf7QANqhr12Yg8eFWKh2OhGv2hCVAzrDw1V4iZAyLF.XcYOmwdpKa70UfqV4.xc7x11HO7Ua8HagbQP1vt7uN186tQ3PyRWconfnbeG2kLnK6jH1iau3lcgDG35Bt0HpzkOIIiBX13MknvBYQ_VcpTFGDGwj2nVABDd0cet6DPpuFg8hF4PB2PSgMozzXn7Xp17_fdEGcMMkJp1NL4CmJmX5Xwt1xTgrvjsmjIgBAULuwAzOAsjKLNL_LCAE57VcEBtxBh0iGWtMSnJ.ygY.eaWExIEYii0MJWw0za3hA1Ul.cl0ur6j1EhBou93u3NXIw1A1A_xF5jK4ULE_XJX1mnQ2uadFQYvmL_OUngoAPzmyrquCFfdGfJ_.wiXHK0AH2h9tIdVdKNUz14IgtGfoYJ24gMO0X93XH2dHREoqlmGNQX2dVMrVD3PMFNe7rsypzNu_1mUykYxxeuzZTnYlRWyFKNJFXyIapkzFRV8Wl2cBGVTVIbFxFo0bs_DkxvqmjyYX9oNSHLlV4pj9jpUIeXK3WMxsEig9YuEGLVYzbi0Zsvq1wuvA9.4Z_okQpVfbB17WATuUjuxYGKz3_4n1W4L0s0bp_dVxj4phwUX.q4fRdsAO0Kku3KJB6_SWFoQlhbiuGBxZZ6W7HCiPxTDH7kdGH.RXWagffiCfo7O8E.7NUwJxJedtC72AToCv6K6rEuhGuECzuDLbFNEjET0345NleeUFDBdRg7n7Oa5yad_sI0WEN3s73WgfzGLI.jhASBibqoM6Xcwys5586KwRvDYJWKZ507mDilxzJG.JwB1vmAesjTo9HrHH_Zpw8KN9QyVuXiu1M0Th4fugp7a9UcGKEMYHQXQM3TTS.FmBVxmHSppJ6IT3QETOdt_GhU94LsDzDh0EovbzL.unqp_l.4mzcUeN7R97clY3LXhUgi2oexLOT1nSHAwLunk5PdjX0.0nLCvr_DEl_n2vcSO85KpRKa46jtCboKB9FIZMCqARvVGkx4Y_QTmvprZc.MTijvb0Hj4OpvFL253dWPfN8x4fnIrTPEPNJ8sJXnyhm7xqITRUXzvyuTIO5NnlRRiydg5q5Fz_Ed5abYsawzIrUP4DrNoYfSAq5.wb5A4DLRraQ892EIYaKnFsvZBpm5J1aDtXje_hTn1uOHO3Pr3DlPT1tX788bKBhP77bDItsmwI9aq4Ba90PZZy7mDPt_NWK2.EaH960I4i5Ln.ogyBEAhnGZ..pUavPaAxrsrnIoAIdSnG1XmBAALCy1qBJ99526ZYD8ZKr2zLTLP_GJ2JXqaOKs2DL6XfFzvg6CcjFTUtzvj.G12oWVA.UZ9JcI9zKxik.swcNZbRDei.PMM1IeBpnfZ_mOrKzt_zJQ6s8ad35NTmXw6rbiHqA97VO3HEiQ54ULDFL5jBogmbJ0tElWWV.kHcq1uSqIip5E.12248c89RpjTgx8yZ4YP4vv8VIjH.rSsXzjI0tIdtrjGTcLMIe95zGOx0NltKQFcWA3GPg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134f05c3ec9fe01';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Sinem%20Bulkan&__cf_chl_rt_tk=6d.BRqNbJahkUjtcNMSGiXjsIxoMB9okHY9XUK_UI3E-1739786515-1.0.1.1-bzPWOJ9NU4vx6uueOcj3qRPgWCuYT1C65Ou3VD3L6DY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>