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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peranan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peranan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peranan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peranan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aria,_duet_dan_korus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aria,_duet_dan_korus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Aria, duet dan korus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aria,_duet_dan_korus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rakaman_terpilih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rakaman_terpilih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rakaman terpilih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rakaman_terpilih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buku_rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buku_rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Buku rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buku_rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carmen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 63 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (аопера) – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Кармен (аопера)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="كارمن – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارمن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmen_(opera)" title="Karmen (opera) – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармэн (опера) – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кармэн (опера)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кармен – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кармен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Κάρμεν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάρμεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(%C3%B3pera)" title="Carmen (ópera) – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carmen (ópera)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opero)" title="Carmen (opero) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carmen (opero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="کارمن – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(op%C3%A9ra)" title="Carmen (opéra) – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carmen (opéra)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(Bizet)" title="Carmen (Bizet) – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carmen (Bizet)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A9%98" title="카르멘 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카르멘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6_(%D6%85%D5%BA%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1)" title="Կարմեն (օպերա) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարմեն (օպերա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="כרמן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90)" title="კარმენი (ოპერა) – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარმენი (ოპერა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmena_(opera)" title="Karmena (opera) – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karmena (opera)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="കാർമെൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർമെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86" title="كارمن – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارمن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%94%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C)" title="Кармен (Дуурь) – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кармен (Дуурь)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9A%E3%83%A9)" title="カルメン (オペラ) – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カルメン (オペラ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(%C3%B3pera)" title="Carmen (ópera) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carmen (ópera)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(oper%C4%83)" title="Carmen (operă) – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carmen (operă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(taki_aranway)" title="Carmen (taki aranway) – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carmen (taki aranway)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்மென் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்மென்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmen_(Carmen)" title="Karmen (Carmen) – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Karmen (Carmen)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmen" title="Karmen – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Karmen" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="การ์เมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การ์เมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen" title="Carmen – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carmen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Кармен (опера) – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кармен (опера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmen_(opera)" title="Carmen (opera) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carmen (opera)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%A8" title="卡门 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡门" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%97%A8" title="卡门 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡门" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185968#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carmen" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Carmen" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carmen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carmen"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Carmen" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Carmen" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&oldid=4602491" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Carmen&id=4602491&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarmen"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarmen"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Carmen"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Carmen&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carmen" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185968" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: silver; color:black"> <th>Senarai opera <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Georges_bizet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/100px-Georges_bizet.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/150px-Georges_bizet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Georges_bizet.jpg/200px-Georges_bizet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span> <p><i>La prêtresse</i> (1854)<br /> <i>Le docteur Miracle</i> (1857)<br /> <i>Don Procopio</i> (1859) <br /> <i>Les pêcheurs de perles</i>, opera (1863) <br /> <i>Ivan IV</i> (tidak habis) <br /> <i>La jolie fille de Perth</i> (1867) <br /> <i>Noé</i> (1869)<br /> <i>L'Arlésienne Suites</i> (1872)<br /> <i>Djamileh</i> (1872)<br /> <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Carmen</a></i> (1875)<br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Carmen</b></i> ialah <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> empat babak <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a> hasil gubahan <a href="/wiki/Penggubah" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggubah">penggubah</a> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Bizet" title="Georges Bizet">Georges Bizet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto">Libreto</a> opera ini ditulis di dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a> oleh Henri Meilhac dan Ludovic Halévy, berdasarkan cerita yang ditulis oleh Prosper Mérimée. Opera ini pertamakali dipersembahkan di Opéra Comique di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> pada Mac 3, <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>. Pada tahun pertama selepas persembahan pembukaannya, opera ini dianggap sebagai sebuah opera yang gagal dan dikritik sebagai tidak bermoral dan berkisarkan cerita karut. </p><p>Cerita opera ini berkenaan dengan Carmen, seorang gadis gipsi yang jelita namun bersifat panas baran. Beliau ialah seorang yang amat bebas dalam percintaan dan menggoda seorang askar berpangkat korporal bernama Don José. Hubungan mereka menjurus Don José kepada pemberontakan terhadap pegawai beliau dan kemudiannya menjadikan beliau seorang penjenayah. Cerita ini berakhir dengan pembunuhan Carmen apabila Don José kehilangan Carmen kepada Escamillo, seorang matador. Beberapa <a href="/wiki/Aria" title="Aria">aria</a> dan lagu <a href="/wiki/Orkestra" title="Orkestra">orkestra</a> terkenal sehingga ke hari ini diambil dari opera ini seperti <i>Prélude (overtur)</i>, <i>Lagu Toréador</i> dan <i>Habanera</i>. </p><p>Opera ini adalah antara yang paling terkenal di dunia sehingga ke hari ini dan menjadi satu tapak untuk standard repertoir opera. <i>Carmen</i> muncul sebagai opera nombor 4 yang paling kerap dipersembahkan di utara Amerika. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peranan">Peranan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peranan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peranan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Prudent-Louis_Leray_-_Poster_for_the_premi%C3%A8re_of_Georges_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Prudent-Louis_Leray_-_Poster_for_the_premi%C3%A8re_of_Georges_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/220px-Prudent-Louis_Leray_-_Poster_for_the_premi%C3%A8re_of_Georges_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Prudent-Louis_Leray_-_Poster_for_the_premi%C3%A8re_of_Georges_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/330px-Prudent-Louis_Leray_-_Poster_for_the_premi%C3%A8re_of_Georges_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Prudent-Louis_Leray_-_Poster_for_the_premi%C3%A8re_of_Georges_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg/440px-Prudent-Louis_Leray_-_Poster_for_the_premi%C3%A8re_of_Georges_Bizet%27s_Carmen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6536" data-file-height="8944" /></a><figcaption>Poster malam pembukaan pada tahun 1875</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Peranan </th> <th>Jenis suara </th> <th>Tayangan pembukaan, Mac 3, 1875<br />(<a href="/wiki/Konduktor" class="mw-disambig" title="Konduktor">Konduktor</a>: - ) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Carmen, <i>gadis gipsi</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a> </td> <td>Célestine Marié </td></tr> <tr> <td>Don José, <i>korporal</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td>Lhérie </td></tr> <tr> <td>Escamillo, <i>matador</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bariton-bes" title="Bariton-bes">bariton-bes</a> </td> <td>Bouhy </td></tr> <tr> <td>Micaëla, <i>gadis kampung</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td>Mlle. Chapay </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zuniga, <i>leftenan</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Penyanyi_bes" class="mw-redirect" title="Penyanyi bes">bes</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moralés, <i>korporal</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bariton" title="Bariton">bariton</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Frasquita dan Mercedes, <i>gadis gipsi</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lillas Pastia, <i>penjaga rumah tumpangan</i> </td> <td>Percakapan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andrés, <i>leftenan</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Le Dancaïro dan Le Remendado, <i>penyeludup</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bariton" title="Bariton">bariton</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pemuda gipsi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tenor" title="Tenor">tenor</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pemandu arah </td> <td>Percakapan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Penjual buah oren </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tentera </td> <td>Percakapan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Datuk bandar </td> <td>Tidak bercakap </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><i>Tentera-tentera, pemuda-pemudi, gadis-gadis kilang rokok, penyokong–penyokong Escamillo,<br /> orang-orang gipsi, para peniaga, matador dan orang ramai</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aria,_duet_dan_korus"><span id="Aria.2C_duet_dan_korus"></span>Aria, duet dan korus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Aria, duet dan korus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Aria, duet dan korus"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prelude (Lagu pembukaan)</li> <li><i>Avec la garde montante</i> - Nyanyian penyanyi <a href="/wiki/Koir" title="Koir">korus</a></li> <li><i>L'amour est un oiseau rebelled (Habanera)</i> - Carmen</li> <li><i>Parle-moi de ma mère!</i> - Don José dan Micaëla</li> <li><i>Près des remparts de Séville</i> - Carmen dan Don José</li> <li><i>Les tringles des sistres tintaient</i> - Carmen, Frasquita dan Mercedes</li> <li><i>Votre toast, je peux vous le rendre (Lagu Toreador)" - Escamillo</i></li> <li><i>Je vais danser en votre honneur</i> - Don José dan Carmen</li> <li><i>La fleur que tu m'avais jetée</i> - Don José</li> <li><i>Mêlons!, Coupons!</i> - Frasquita, Mercedes dan Carmen</li> <li><i>Je dis que rien ne m'épouvante</i> - Micaëla</li> <li><i>Les voici, le quadrille!</i> - Nyanyian penyanyi <a href="/wiki/Koir" title="Koir">korus</a></li> <li><i>C'est toi! C'est moi!</i> - Carmen dan Don José</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rakaman_terpilih">Rakaman terpilih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rakaman terpilih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rakaman terpilih"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Placido_Domingo_Don_Jose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/5/54/Placido_Domingo_Don_Jose.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>, Don José yang amat terkenal untuk abad ke-20</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&wpDestFile=Galli-Marie_Carmen_Photo.PNG" class="new" title="Fail:Galli-Marie Carmen Photo.PNG"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fail:Galli-Marie Carmen Photo.PNG</span></a><figcaption>Célestine Marié atau Galli-Marié, pelakon asal <i>Carmen</i></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tahun </th> <th width="150">Penyanyi-pelakon<br />(Carmen, José, Micaëla) </th> <th>Konduktor,<br /> rumah opera dan orkestra </th> <th>Label </th> <th>Versi </th></tr> <tr> <td>1950</td> <td>Solange Michel,<br />Raoul Jobin,<br />Martha Angelici</td> <td>André Cluytens,<br /> Chœur et Orchestre de l'Opéra-Comique</td> <td>Audio CD: Naxos Historical<br />Kat: 8.110238-39</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951</td> <td>Risë Stevens, <br />Jan Peerce,<br />Licia Albanese</td> <td>Fritz Reiner, <br />RCA Victor Orchestra</td> <td>Audio CD: RCA Victor Gold Seal<br />ASIN: B000003ESM</td> <td>Resitatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959</td> <td>Victoria de Los Ángeles,<br />Nicolai Gedda,<br />Janine Micheau</td> <td>Sir Thomas Beecham, <br />Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France</td> <td>Audio CD: EMI Classics<br />ASIN: B00004VVZC</td> <td>Resitatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Callas" title="Maria Callas">Maria Callas</a>,<br />Nicolai Gedda,<br />Andrea Guiot</td> <td>Georges Prêtre,<br /> Orchestre du Théâtre National de l'Opéra de Paris</td> <td>Audio CD: EMI Classics<br />ASIN: B000002RXS</td> <td>Resitatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963</td> <td>Leontyne Price,<br /> Franco Corelli,<br />Mirella Freni</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a>,<br /> Vienna Philharmonic orchestra,<br /> Vienna State Opera chorus</td> <td>Audio CD: RCA Victor Opera Series<br />Kat: 6199-2-RG</td> <td>Resitatif </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967</td> <td>Grace Bumbry,<br /> Jon Vickers, <br />Mirella Freni</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a>,<br /> Vienna Philharmonic orchestra,<br /> Vienna State Opera chorus</td> <td>DVD: Deutsche Grammophon<br />Kat: 00440 073 4032</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970</td> <td>Grace Bumbry, <br />Jon Vickers,<br />Mirella Freni</td> <td>Rafael Fruhbeck de Burgos,<br /> Chor. & Orch. of the Théâtre National de l'Opéra</td> <td>Audio CD: EMI Classics<br />Kat: 724358550528</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973</td> <td>Marilyn Horne,<br />James McCracken,<br />Adriana Maliponte</td> <td>Leonard Bernstein,<br /> The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> orchestra and chorus</td> <td>Audio CD: Deutsche Grammophon<br />Kat: 0 28942 74402 8</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1975</td> <td>Tatiana Troyanos,<br /><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Kiri_Te_Kanawa" title="Kiri Te Kanawa">Kiri Te Kanawa</a></td> <td>Sir Georg Solti,<br /> London Philharmonic Orchestra</td> <td>Audio CD: Decca Records<br />ASIN: B00002DDOB</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977</td> <td>Teresa Berganza, <br /><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>,<br />Ileana Cotrubas</td> <td>Claudio Abbado, <br /> London Symphony Orchestra</td> <td>Audio CD: Deutsche Grammophon<br />ASIN: B000001G89</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1978</td> <td>Elena Obraztova, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>,<br />Isobel Buchanan</td> <td>Carlos Kleiber, <br /> Wiener Staatsoper orchestra and chorus</td> <td>DVD: TDK DVD Video <br />Kat: 8 24121 00097 4</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983</td> <td>Agnes Baltsa, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a>,<br />Katia Ricciarelli</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">Herbert von Karajan</a>,<br /> Berliner Philharmoniker</td> <td>Audio CD: Deutsche Grammophon<br />ASIN: B000001G4J</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td>Julia Migenes,<br /><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a>,<br />Faith Esham</td> <td>Lorin Maazel, <br /> Orchestre National de France,<br />Chorus and Childrens Chorus of Radio France (Filem)</td> <td>DVD: Sony Pictures <br />ASIN: B000022TSV</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td>Jessye Norman,<br /> Neil Shicoff,<br />Mirella Freni</td> <td>Seiji Ozawa, <br />Orchestre National de France<br />French National Radio Chorus</td> <td>Audio CD: Philips <br /> ASIN: B000004123</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td>Agnes Baltsa,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carreras" title="José Carreras">José Carreras</a>,<br />Leona Mitchell</td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a>, <br /> The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> orchestra and chorus</td> <td>DVD: Deutsche Grammophon <br />Kat: 00440 073 0009</td> <td>Dialog </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td>Angela Gheorghiu,<br /> Roberto Alagna,<br />Inva Mula-Tchako</td> <td>Michel Plasson,<br /> Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse</td> <td>Audio CD:EMI Classics<br />ASIN: B000083GOD</td> <td>Resitatif </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Nota:</b> "Kat:" ialah singkatan untuk nombor katalog syarikat rakaman; manakala ASIN ialah nombor rujukan amazon.com </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Media"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="medialist listenlist"> <ul> <table style="background-color:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fail:Toreador_song.ogg" title="Fail:Toreador song.ogg">Prelude (lagu pembukaan)</a></td></tr><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="149" data-mwtitle="Toreador_song.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Toreador_song.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Toreador_song.ogg/Toreador_song.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Orkestra Damrosch memainkan Prelude (termasuk "Lagu Toreador") pada tahun 1903</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background-color:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fail:Entracte_to_Act_III_from_Carmen.ogg" title="Fail:Entracte to Act III from Carmen.ogg">Entr'acte untuk Babak III</a></td></tr><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="168" data-mwtitle="Entracte_to_Act_III_from_Carmen.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Entracte_to_Act_III_from_Carmen.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Entracte_to_Act_III_from_Carmen.ogg/Entracte_to_Act_III_from_Carmen.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Lagu salingan terkenal</td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="background-color:transparent;"><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fail:Entra%27cte_to_Act_IV_from_Carmen.ogg" title="Fail:Entra'cte to Act IV from Carmen.ogg">Entr'acte untuk Babak IV</a></td></tr><tr><td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="114" data-mwtitle="Entra'cte_to_Act_IV_from_Carmen.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Entra%27cte_to_Act_IV_from_Carmen.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Entra%27cte_to_Act_IV_from_Carmen.ogg/Entra%27cte_to_Act_IV_from_Carmen.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2">Lagu salingan terkenal</td></tr></tbody></table> <li> <i>Masalah memainkan fail ini? Sila rujuk <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantuan_audio" title="Wikipedia:Bantuan audio">bantuan media</a>.</i> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buku_rujukan">Buku rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Buku rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Buku rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWinton_Dean1980" class="citation book cs1">Winton Dean (1980). "Bizet, Georges". Dalam Sadie, Stanley (penyunting). <i>The New Grove</i>. Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bizet%2C+Georges&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Winton+Dean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACarmen" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|1=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_Forbes1992" class="citation book cs1">Elizabeth Forbes (1992). "Carmen". Dalam Sadie, Stanley (penyunting). <i>The New Grove Dictionary of Opera</i>. Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carmen&rft.btitle=The+New+Grove+Dictionary+of+Opera&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Elizabeth+Forbes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACarmen" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|1=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Tanner1999" class="citation book cs1">Michael Tanner (1999). "Words and Music". Dalam Robert Ainsley (penyunting). <i>The Encyclopedia of Classical Music</i>. Carlton. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1858686288" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85868-628-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Words+and+Music&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Classical+Music&rft.pub=Carlton&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Michael+Tanner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACarmen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFBatta,_András2000" class="citation book cs1">Batta, András (2000). <i>Opera: Composers, Works, Performers</i>. Könemann. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/3829035713" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8290-3571-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Opera%3A+Composers%2C+Works%2C+Performers&rft.pub=K%C3%B6nemann&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Batta%2C+Andr%C3%A1s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACarmen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFDibbern,_Mary2000" class="citation book cs1">Dibbern, Mary (2000). <i>Carmen: A Performance Guide</i>. Pendragon Press. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1576470326" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57647-032-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carmen%3A+A+Performance+Guide&rft.pub=Pendragon+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Dibbern%2C+Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ACarmen" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmen&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisumber</a> bahasa Perancis mempunyai teks asal berkaitan rencana ini: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/fr:Carmen_(op%C3%A9ra)/Acte_premier" class="extiw" title="s:fr:Carmen (opéra)/Acte premier">Carmen (opéra)/Acte premier</a></b> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicistranieri.com/dblog/articolo.asp?articolo=7789">Rakaman lengkap opera oleh MP3 Creative Commons</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.operacast.com/carmen.htm">Rakaman <i>Carmen</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ahds.ac.uk/performingarts/collections/carmen.htm">Rujukan internet</a></li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Carmen_(Bizet,_Georges)" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Carmen (Bizet, Georges)">Skor percuma oleh Carmen</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Projek_Perpustakaan_Skor_Muzik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Projek Perpustakaan Skor Muzik Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Projek Perpustakaan Skor Muzik Antarabangsa</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.indiana.edu/variations/scores/aaz2552/large/index.html">Skor penuh piano dan nota muzik</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2465"><i>Carmen</i></a>, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Buku_elektronik" title="Buku elektronik">buku elektronik</a> bebas di <a href="/wiki/Projek_Gutenberg" title="Projek Gutenberg">Projek Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://frenital.byu.edu/merimee/works/Carmen.html">Hasil kerja Mérimée</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmen&oldid=4602491">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmen&oldid=4602491</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Komposer_dengan_pautan_IMSLP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Komposer dengan pautan IMSLP (laman tidak wujud)">Komposer dengan pautan IMSLP</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pautan_Projek_Perpustakaan_Skor_Muzik_Antarabangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pautan Projek Perpustakaan Skor Muzik Antarabangsa (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana dengan pautan Projek Perpustakaan Skor Muzik Antarabangsa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senarai_opera_oleh_Georges_Bizet" title="Kategori:Senarai opera oleh Georges Bizet">Senarai opera oleh Georges Bizet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senarai_opera" title="Kategori:Senarai opera">Senarai opera</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_yang_ada_pautan_fail_yang_terputus" title="Kategori:Laman yang ada pautan fail yang terputus">Laman yang ada pautan fail yang terputus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_empty_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters">CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_pautan_ajaib_ISBN" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN">Laman menggunakan pautan ajaib ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 13:18, 1 Julai 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; 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