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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-절연체_종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#절연체_종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>절연체 종류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-절연체_종류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>절연체 종류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-절연체_종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-핀_절연체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#핀_절연체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>핀 절연체</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-핀_절연체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-걸쇠_절연체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#걸쇠_절연체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>걸쇠 절연체</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-걸쇠_절연체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-스트레인_절연체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#스트레인_절연체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>스트레인 절연체</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-스트레인_절연체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-내열등급" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#내열등급"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>내열등급</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-내열등급-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">절연체</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 70개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolator_(elektrisiteit)" title="Isolator (elektrisiteit) – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Isolator (elektrisiteit)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%84" title="عازل – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عازل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislamientu_ll%C3%A9tricu" title="Aislamientu llétricu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aislamientu llétricu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0zolyator" title="İzolyator – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İzolyator" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Изолатор – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изолатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="অন্তরক – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অন্তরক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izolator" title="Izolator – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izolator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%AFllant_el%C3%A8ctric" title="Aïllant elèctric – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aïllant elèctric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="نەگەیەنەر کارەبایی – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەگەیەنەر کارەبایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrick%C3%BD_izolant" title="Elektrický izolant – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Elektrický izolant" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysydd_trydanol" title="Ynysydd trydanol – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynysydd trydanol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_isolator" title="Elektrisk isolator – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrisk isolator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichtleiter" title="Nichtleiter – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nichtleiter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Μονωτής – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονωτής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulator_(electricity)" title="Insulator (electricity) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Insulator (electricity)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektra_izola%C4%B5o" title="Elektra izolaĵo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektra izolaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aislamiento_el%C3%A9ctrico" title="Aislamiento eléctrico – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aislamiento eléctrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolaator" title="Isolaator – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isolaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolatzaile_elektriko" title="Isolatzaile elektriko – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isolatzaile elektriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="عایق الکتریکی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عایق الکتریکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4hk%C3%B6eriste" title="Sähköeriste – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sähköeriste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolant_%C3%A9lectrique" title="Isolant électrique – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isolant électrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolad%C3%B4r" title="Isoladôr – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Isoladôr" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99" title="בידוד חשמלי – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בידוד חשמלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80" title="विद्युतरोधी – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्युतरोधी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izolator" title="Izolator – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izolator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izolan" title="Izolan – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Izolan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villamos_szigetel%C5%91" title="Villamos szigetelő – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Villamos szigetelő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B9" title="Էլեկտրական մեկուսիչ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրական մեկուսիչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulator_listrik" title="Insulator listrik – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Insulator listrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izolivo" title="Izolivo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Izolivo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einangrari" title="Einangrari – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Einangrari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolante_elettrico" title="Isolante elettrico – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isolante elettrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B6%E7%B8%81%E4%BD%93" title="絶縁体 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絶縁体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Оқшаулатқыш – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оқшаулатқыш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%95" title="ಅವಾಹಕ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅವಾಹಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Изолятор – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Изолятор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izoliatorius" title="Izoliatorius – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Izoliatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektriskais_izolators" title="Elektriskais izolators – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Elektriskais izolators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Изолатор – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Изолатор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വൈദ്യുത അചാലകം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈദ്യുത അചാലകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Цахилгаан тусгаарлагч – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цахилгаан тусгаарлагч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penebat_elektrik" title="Penebat elektrik – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penebat elektrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC" title="လျှပ်ကာ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်ကာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_isolator" title="Elektrisk isolator – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Elektrisk isolator" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_isolator" title="Elektrisk isolator – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Elektrisk isolator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95_(%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80)" title="ਕੁਚਾਲਕ (ਬਿਜਲੀ) – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁਚਾਲਕ (ਬਿਜਲੀ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izolatory_energetyczne" title="Izolatory energetyczne – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Izolatory energetyczne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolant_el%C3%A9trich" title="Isolant elétrich – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Isolant elétrich" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolante_el%C3%A9trico" title="Isolante elétrico – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isolante elétrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izolator_electric" title="Izolator electric – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Izolator electric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Изоляция (электротехника) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изоляция (электротехника)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_izolator" title="Električni izolator – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Električni izolator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A_(%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A)" title="පරිවාරක (විද්‍යුත්) – 싱할라어" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිවාරක (විද්‍යුත්)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="싱할라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulator_(electricity)" title="Insulator (electricity) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Insulator (electricity)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izol%C3%A1cia_(elektrotechnika)" title="Izolácia (elektrotechnika) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Izolácia (elektrotechnika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_izolator" title="Električni izolator – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Električni izolator" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutsuwiko_wemagetsi" title="Mutsuwiko wemagetsi – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutsuwiko wemagetsi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Електрични изолатор – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Електрични изолатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolator_(material)" title="Isolator (material) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isolator (material)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்காப்பான் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்காப்பான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ฉนวนไฟฟ้า – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฉนวนไฟฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulador_(elektrisidad)" title="Insulador (elektrisidad) – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Insulador (elektrisidad)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yal%C4%B1tkan_(elektrik)" title="Yalıtkan (elektrik) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yalıtkan (elektrik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Електроізолятор – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електроізолятор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/60px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg/80px-Question_mark_on_a_scroll.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">이 문서의 내용은 <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:출처 밝히기">출처</a>가 분명하지 않습니다.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"><br />이 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4" title="토론:절연체">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2010년 10월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:CintaAislanteElectricaRojaUnion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CintaAislanteElectricaRojaUnion.jpg/250px-CintaAislanteElectricaRojaUnion.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CintaAislanteElectricaRojaUnion.jpg/375px-CintaAislanteElectricaRojaUnion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CintaAislanteElectricaRojaUnion.jpg/500px-CintaAislanteElectricaRojaUnion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>전기 절연 테이프</figcaption></figure> <p><b>절연체</b> (絕緣體, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">insulator</span>) 또는 <b>절연물</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="전기">전기</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B4" title="열">열</a>을 전달하기 어려운 성질이 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%A7%88" title="물질">물질</a>의 총칭이다. 전기를 통하기 쉬운 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="도체">도체</a> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="전기 전도체">전기 전도체</a>)와 비교해서 <b>부도체</b>(不導體)라고도 한다. 그리고 절연체는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4_(%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="유전체 (물리학)">유전체</a>의 성질을 갖는다. </p><p>절연체와 유전체는 실제 물질은 같지만 그 의미를 약간 다르게 사용한다. 절연 애자와 같이 절연체는 전기를 잘 통하지 않는 목적으로 많이 사용되었으나 최근에는 절연체(유전체)가 가지는 능동적인 특성을 이용하여 다양한 응용에 널리 사용되고 있다. 그래서 최근에는 절연체보다는 유전체라는 용어가 더 많이 사용된다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>절연체를 이용한 최초의 전기 시스템은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%B3%B4" title="전보">전보</a>선이다. </p><p>대량으로 사용된 최초의 유리형 절연체는 실이 꿰어있지 않은 핀홀을 포함하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="정의"><span id=".EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="밴드 이론">밴드 이론</a>에서 절연체는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84%EC%B2%B4" title="반도체">반도체</a>와 동일하게 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EA%B0%80%EB%9D%A0" title="원자가띠">원자가띠</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EB%9D%A0" title="전도띠">전도띠</a>의 사이에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%A0%ED%8B%88" title="띠틈">띠틈</a>이 존재하는 상태나 그 상태를 나타내는 물질을 말한다. 반도체보다 띠틈이 큰것이 절연체이지만 이 차이는 명확하지 않는 경우가 있다. 통상적으로, 띠틈이 2 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%BC%ED%8A%B8" title="전자볼트">전자볼트</a> 이상이면 절연체로, 미만이면 반도체로 구분한다. </p><p>절연체는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="공유결합">공유결합</a>성이나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="이온결합">이온결합</a>성이 큰물질에 많이 있다. 다만 예외적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EB%AC%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="석묵">석묵</a>은 층내결합이 큰 공유결합이어도 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%80%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="준금속">준금속</a>이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="절연체_종류"><span id=".EC.A0.88.EC.97.B0.EC.B2.B4_.EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>절연체 종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 절연체 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="핀_절연체"><span id=".ED.95.80_.EC.A0.88.EC.97.B0.EC.B2.B4"></span>핀 절연체</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 핀 절연체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>전신 또는 핀 (약 3cm 직경의 나무 또는 금속못) 등의 물리적 지지체로 전선을 분리하는 장치이다. 비전도성 재료로 보통 도자기 또는 유리로 만드는 단층 형태이며 가장 초기에 개발 된 오버 헤드 절연체로 분류된다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 최대 33KV의 전력 네트워크에서 사용되며. 단일 또는 다중 핀 절연체를 하나의 물리적 지지대에 사용할 수 있지만 사용되는 절연체의 수는 전압에 따라 다르다. 또한 만약 절연체가 젖으면 외부 표면이 전도되어 절연체의 효과가 떨어진다. 그러므로 단열재는 우산 모양으로 설계되어 단열재의 하부를 비로부터 보호한다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 절연체의 내부를 건조한 상태로 유지하기 위해 절연체 주위에 융기 부분이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="걸쇠_절연체"><span id=".EA.B1.B8.EC.87.A0_.EC.A0.88.EC.97.B0.EC.B2.B4"></span>걸쇠 절연체</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 걸쇠 절연체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>초기에는 걸쇠 절연체가 변형 절연체로 사용되었고, 오늘날은 저전압 분배 라인에 사용된다. 절연체는 수평 또는 수직 위치에서 사용되며 볼트로 폴에 직접 고정하거나 크로스 암에 고정할 수 있다. 비교적으로 과도한 전류가 흐를 때 파손 가능성이 적고 다른 전선들을 부드럽게 고정해 준다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="스트레인_절연체"><span id=".EC.8A.A4.ED.8A.B8.EB.A0.88.EC.9D.B8_.EC.A0.88.EC.97.B0.EC.B2.B4"></span>스트레인 절연체</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 스트레인 절연체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>변형절연체 중 하나로, 막 다른 곳이 있거나 전송선에 날카로운 모서리가 있을 때, 선은 변형되는 큰 인장 하중을 견뎌야할 때 사용된다. 그러므로 스트레인 절연체는 필요한 전기 절연 특성뿐만 아니라 상당한 기계적 강도를 가진다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="내열등급"><span id=".EB.82.B4.EC.97.B4.EB.93.B1.EA.B8.89"></span>내열등급</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 내열등급"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>내열등급</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8_%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85_%EA%B7%9C%EA%B2%A9" title="일본 산업 규격">일본 산업 규격</a>에서 절연체를 내열 온도별로 분류한 것이다. "내열등급 Y", "내열등급 200"이라고 호칭한다. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>내열등급</th> <th>최고 허용온도</th> <th>주요재료</th> <th>접착, 충전재료 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Y </td> <td>90°C </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%9C" title="솜">솜</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EC%9D%B4" title="종이">종이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B8%EB%A0%8C" title="폴리에틸렌">폴리에틸렌</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%B9%84%EB%8B%90" title="폴리염화 비닐">폴리염화 비닐</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%AC%B4" title="고무">천연고무</a> </td> <td>없음 </td></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td>105°C </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="절연유 (없는 문서)">절연유</a>, 천연 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%8B%9C" title="바니시">니스</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>E </td> <td>120°C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%94" class="mw-redirect" title="폴리에스텔">폴리에스텔</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8F%AD%EC%8B%9C%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="에폭시수지">에폭시수지</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC%EB%AF%BC%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="멜라민수지">멜라민수지</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%86%80%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="페놀수지">페놀수지</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EB%A0%88%ED%83%84" title="폴리우레탄">폴리우레탄</a> 같은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A9%EC%84%B1%EC%88%98%EC%A7%80" title="합성수지">합성수지</a> </td> <td>없음 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td>130°C </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EB%AA%A8" title="운모">운모</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EB%A9%B4" title="석면">석면</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%AC%EC%9C%A0" title="유리섬유">유리섬유</a> </td> <td>일반 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%91%EC%B0%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="접착제">접착제</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>F </td> <td>155°C </td> <td>실리콘 알키드수지 </td></tr> <tr> <td>H </td> <td>180°C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%BD%98" title="실리콘">실리콘</a>수지 </td></tr> <tr> <td>200 </td> <td>200°C </td> <td rowspan="3">생운모, 석면, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0#자기" title="도자기">자기</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">없음 </td></tr> <tr> <td>220 </td> <td>220°C </td></tr> <tr> <td>250 </td> <td>250°C </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>예전부터 180 °C를 넘는 열을 견디는 절연체는 모두 "C종류"라고 여겨지고 있었다. 현재의 JISC4003에서 세분화된 상표의 250 °C를 넘는 것은 25 °C간격으로 내열등급이 마련되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.electrical4u.com/types-of-electrical-insulator-overhead-insulator/">“Types of Electrical Insulator | Overhead Insulator | Electrical4u”</a>. 《www.electrical4u.com》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 1월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.electrical4u.com&rft.atitle=Types+of+Electrical+Insulator+%7C+Overhead+Insulator+%7C+Electrical4u&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.electrical4u.com%2Ftypes-of-electrical-insulator-overhead-insulator%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234035283_Artificial_rain_test_of_outdoor_long_rod_insulators">“Artificial rain test of outdoor long rod insulators (PDF Download Available)”</a>. 《ResearchGate》 (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2017년 1월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft.atitle=Artificial+rain+test+of+outdoor+long+rod+insulators+%28PDF+Download+Available%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F234035283_Artificial_rain_test_of_outdoor_long_rod_insulators&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%88%EC%97%B0%EC%B2%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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