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{"work":{"id":5056893,"created_at":"2013-11-10T21:33:15.901-08:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2024-11-16T09:23:54.990-08:00","_data":{"grobid_abstract":"doğu-batı sorunuyla estetik düzeyde hesaplaşmaya yönelen Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar ve Oğuz Atay gibi önemli yazarlardan biridir ve bu sorunsalı kültürel ve felsefi içerimleriyle edebiyatına taşımıştır. Hemen hemen tüm romanlarında 'doğu-batı sorunu' temasına rastlanan Pamuk; belli başlı fikir yazıları ve makalelerinden oluşan derleme kitabı Öteki Renkler'de, kendisine bu bağlamda en yakın duran yazarlardan birinin Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar olduğunu söyler (1999: 166). Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar ise, gerek yapıtlarında, gerekse fikir hayatı boyunca Türk toplumunun karşılaştığı uygarlık sorununun yarattığı bölünme üzerine kafa yormuş ve Doğuyla Batı, geçmişle bugün arasında sıkışıp kalmış Türk toplumunun içine düştüğü buhranı analiz etmeye çalışmıştır. Nihayetinde, Tanpınar ve Pamuk'un ortak teması olduğunu söylediğimiz 'doğu-batı sorunu'nun, bu iki yazarın romanlarına benzer şekilde nüfuz ettiğini görmek şaşırtıcı değildir. Ben burada, bu bağlam içerisinde, Pamuk'un Beyaz Kale'si 1 ile Tanpınar'ın Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü 2 arasındaki, aynı tema üzerinden giden ve ortak paydalarda buluşan yönleri ile bu iki usta yazarın bu temayı nasıl kullandıklarını irdeleyecek; bu açıdan ise, doğu-batı sorunu olarak adlandırdığım tarihsel bağlamın içine biraz daha girerek, bunun bir Türk modernizmi eleştirisi olduğunu ve romanın birçok yerinde bunu belli edecek açık göndermelerin bizzat yazarlar tarafından romanlarına konduğunu göstermeye çalışacağım. Fakat daha önce Türk modernizmine eleştirel gözle bakan ve post-modern kabul edilen düşünce akımı İkinci Cumhuriyetçiler'e bir göz atmak gerektiğine inanıyorum: 1 Pamuk, Orhan. Beyaz Kale, İletişim Yayınları. 23. baskı, ocak 2000. 2 Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi. 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">doğu-batı sorunuyla estetik düzeyde hesaplaşmaya yönelen Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar ve Oğuz Atay gibi önemli yazarlardan biridir ve bu sorunsalı kültürel ve felsefi içerimleriyle edebiyatına taşımıştır. Hemen hemen tüm romanlarında 'doğu-batı sorunu' temasına rastlanan Pamuk; belli başlı fikir yazıları ve makalelerinden oluşan derleme kitabı Öteki Renkler'de, kendisine bu bağlamda en yakın duran yazarlardan birinin Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar olduğunu söyler (1999: 166). Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar ise, gerek yapıtlarında, gerekse fikir hayatı boyunca Türk toplumunun karşılaştığı uygarlık sorununun yarattığı bölünme üzerine kafa yormuş ve Doğuyla Batı, geçmişle bugün arasında sıkışıp kalmış Türk toplumunun içine düştüğü buhranı analiz etmeye çalışmıştır. Nihayetinde, Tanpınar ve Pamuk'un ortak teması olduğunu söylediğimiz 'doğu-batı sorunu'nun, bu iki yazarın romanlarına benzer şekilde nüfuz ettiğini görmek şaşırtıcı değildir. Ben burada, bu bağlam içerisinde, Pamuk'un Beyaz Kale'si 1 ile Tanpınar'ın Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü 2 arasındaki, aynı tema üzerinden giden ve ortak paydalarda buluşan yönleri ile bu iki usta yazarın bu temayı nasıl kullandıklarını irdeleyecek; bu açıdan ise, doğu-batı sorunu olarak adlandırdığım tarihsel bağlamın içine biraz daha girerek, bunun bir Türk modernizmi eleştirisi olduğunu ve romanın birçok yerinde bunu belli edecek açık göndermelerin bizzat yazarlar tarafından romanlarına konduğunu göstermeye çalışacağım. Fakat daha önce Türk modernizmine eleştirel gözle bakan ve post-modern kabul edilen düşünce akımı İkinci Cumhuriyetçiler'e bir göz atmak gerektiğine inanıyorum: 1 Pamuk, Orhan. Beyaz Kale, İletişim Yayınları. 23. baskı, ocak 2000. 2 Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi. Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü, Dergâh Yayınları. 10. baskı, ekim 2005.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":32282013,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/5056893/_BEYAZ_KALE_ve_SAATLER%C4%B0_AYARLAMA_ENST%C4%B0T%C3%9CS%C3%9CN_DE_DO%C4%9EU_BATI_SORUNU_ve_T%C3%9CRK_MODERN%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0_ELE%C5%9ET%C4%B0R%C4%B0S%C4%B0"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":32282013,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/5056893/_BEYAZ_KALE_ve_SAATLER%C4%B0_AYARLAMA_ENST%C4%B0T%C3%9CS%C3%9CN_DE_DO%C4%9EU_BATI_SORUNU_ve_T%C3%9CRK_MODERN%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0_ELE%C5%9ET%C4%B0R%C4%B0S%C4%B0"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="32282013" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/5056893/_BEYAZ_KALE_ve_SAATLER%C4%B0_AYARLAMA_ENST%C4%B0T%C3%9CS%C3%9CN_DE_DO%C4%9EU_BATI_SORUNU_ve_T%C3%9CRK_MODERN%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0_ELE%C5%9ET%C4%B0R%C4%B0S%C4%B0" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="106877344" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/106877344/ANT%C4%B0K_VE_SKOLAST%C4%B0K_D%C3%96NEMLERDEN_MODERN%C4%B0ZME_BATIDA_BEL%C4%B0RLEN%C4%B0MC%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M_VE_S%C3%9CREKL%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_TAR%C4%B0HSEL_B%C4%B0R_ARA%C5%9ETIRMA">ANTİK VE SKOLASTİK DÖNEMLERDEN MODERNİZME BATIDA BELİRLENİMCİLİK, DEĞİŞİM VE SÜREKLİLİK ÜZERİNE TARİHSEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3412562" href="https://independent.academia.edu/G%C3%B6khanAbanoz">Gökhan Abanoz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ANTİK VE SKOLASTİK DÖNEMLERDEN MODERNİZME BATIDA BELİRLENİMCİLİK, DEĞİŞİM VE SÜREKLİLİK ÜZERİNE TARİHSEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Değişim ve süreklilik konusu düşünce tarihi boyunca doğa ve insan toplumuna özgü tartışmalarda bir düalist bir problem olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. 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Teori kapsamında modern dünya sistemde bulunan aktörler arasındaki güç farklılıkları tarihi, ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri perspektifte incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada modern uluslararası sistemdeki eşitsizlik Merkez-Çevre teorilerinin yanında globalist, pluralist, realist, neorealist, liberalist, neoliberalist, marxist, neo-marxist, bağımlılık teorileri ile Sosyal Darwinizm, yapısalcı ve KuzeyGüney ilişkilerini inceleyen yaklaşımlar ile kuvvetlendirilmiştir. Coğrafi keşifler, toprak reformları ve ticaret devrimleri sonucu biriken sermaye, Sanayi Devrimi’yle birlikte kullanılmış ve bu süreç Walt Whitman Rostow’un Kalkınma Modeli Teorisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Teori çerçevesinde olgu olarak ‘Malezya’ örneği ele alınarak irdelenmiştir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MERKEZ-ÇEVRE TEORİLERİ VE MODERN DÜNYA SİSTEMİNDE EŞİTSİZLİK: MALEZYA ÖRNEĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME","attachmentId":118963542,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124806184/MERKEZ_%C3%87EVRE_TEOR%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_VE_MODERN_D%C3%9CNYA_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0NDE_E%C5%9E%C4%B0TS%C4%B0ZL%C4%B0K_MALEZYA_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_%C4%B0NCELEME","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124806184/MERKEZ_%C3%87EVRE_TEOR%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_VE_MODERN_D%C3%9CNYA_S%C4%B0STEM%C4%B0NDE_E%C5%9E%C4%B0TS%C4%B0ZL%C4%B0K_MALEZYA_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NE_B%C4%B0R_%C4%B0NCELEME"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="122832858" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/122832858/MODERNLE%C5%9EME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_BiREY%C4%B0N_D%C3%96N%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CM%C3%9C_VE_YA%C5%9EANTININ_ME%C5%9ERULU%C4%9EU_SORUNU">MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE "BiREYİN" DÖNÜŞÜMÜ VE YAŞANTININ MEŞRULUĞU SORUNU</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="107356414" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TopcuogluAbdullah">Abdullah Topcuoglu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"MODERNLEŞME SÜRECİNDE \"BiREYİN\" DÖNÜŞÜMÜ VE YAŞANTININ MEŞRULUĞU SORUNU","attachmentId":117413543,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/122832858/MODERNLE%C5%9EME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_BiREY%C4%B0N_D%C3%96N%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CM%C3%9C_VE_YA%C5%9EANTININ_ME%C5%9ERULU%C4%9EU_SORUNU","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/122832858/MODERNLE%C5%9EME_S%C3%9CREC%C4%B0NDE_BiREY%C4%B0N_D%C3%96N%C3%9C%C5%9E%C3%9CM%C3%9C_VE_YA%C5%9EANTININ_ME%C5%9ERULU%C4%9EU_SORUNU"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="96759939" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96759939/UYGARLIK_MODERNL%C4%B0K_S%C3%96YLEMLER%C4%B0NDE_ALTERNAT%C4%B0FLER_VE_BAYKAN_SEZER">UYGARLIK-MODERNLİK SÖYLEMLERİNDE ALTERNATİFLER VE BAYKAN SEZER</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2882164" href="https://balikesir.academia.edu/FahriCaki">Fahri Caki</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sosyologca, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Although civilization(s) is one of the main concepts used in the analysis of social/historical events, it can be said that today it is given more importance by politicians and the media and has entered a relative stagnation within the framework of social sciences. The discourse of civilization has many dimensions and areas of discussion in the context of inter-societal differentiations and relations. This article focuses on efforts to explain the differences between civilizations and their relations with Modernity, and specifically aims to identify the possible contributions of Turkish sociologist Baykan Sezer to the discussions in this context. For this purpose, the article, after summarizing the main assumptions of classical modernization theories, discusses how the "multiple modernities" approach and Sezer's perspective look at the relationship between modernity and civilization. The article argues that the "multiple modernities" approach has been developed in conjunction with the concept of "civilization of modernity" with the motivation to keep the essence of the theory, continue to defend it with different conceptualizations and make it more digestible. It furthermore argues that Sezer finds all versions of westernist discourses on civilization and modernity as inadequate to explain true root causes of Western hegemony in the Word and that he finds it necessary, instead, to delve into the political dynamics of the historical conflict between Eastern and Western civilizations.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"UYGARLIK-MODERNLİK SÖYLEMLERİNDE ALTERNATİFLER VE BAYKAN SEZER","attachmentId":98568931,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96759939/UYGARLIK_MODERNL%C4%B0K_S%C3%96YLEMLER%C4%B0NDE_ALTERNAT%C4%B0FLER_VE_BAYKAN_SEZER","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96759939/UYGARLIK_MODERNL%C4%B0K_S%C3%96YLEMLER%C4%B0NDE_ALTERNAT%C4%B0FLER_VE_BAYKAN_SEZER"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="37566071" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37566071/EDEB%C3%8E_TEMS%C4%B0L_VE_%C4%B0DEOLOJ%C4%B0_BA%C4%9ELAMINDA_GELENEKTEN_MODERNL%C4%B0%C4%9EE_KARAG%C3%96Z_%C3%9CN_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M%C4%B0">EDEBÎ TEMSİL VE İDEOLOJİ BAĞLAMINDA GELENEKTEN MODERNLİĞE KARAGÖZ’ÜN DEĞİŞİMİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6764799" href="https://independent.academia.edu/B%C3%BClentSayak">Bülent Sayak</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">EDEBÎ TEMSİL VE İDEOLOJİ BAĞLAMINDA GELENEKTEN MODERNLİĞE KARAGÖZ’ÜN DEĞİŞİMİ, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Öz Geleneksel Türk temaşa sanatları arasında yer alan Karagöz, 16. yüzyıldan 21. yüzyıla sosyal, kültürel ve politik gelişmeler paralelinde zamanın şartlarına göre konumlanır. Hayal perdesi, ışığını aldığı toplumsal yapının tabii olarak hakikatini de yansıtır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun modernleşme çabaları öncesine denk düşen Klasik-'Kâr-ı Kadîm' oyunlar; teolojik dünya anlayışı, tasavvuf, geleneksel toplu-luk ruhundan beslenen mahalle kültürü alegorilerine yaslanırlar. Osmanlı'nın yeni-leşme çabalarından sonraki dönemlerde 'Yeni-Nev-icad' oyunlarda Karagöz, siyasi hicve dönüşür. Oyunun bünyesindeki taşlama ve mizah unsurlarının 'yeni insan' bağlamında düşünülmesiyle Karagöz politize edilir, saraya karşı muhalefet sesi olur. Cumhuriyetten sonra ise kurucu iradenin 'ulus-devlet' prensibini sanat-kültür-eğitim alanında devlet eliyle düzenleme girişimlerinin uzantısı olarak gölge oyunu 'inkılâp edebiyatı' esaslarına uygun biçimde modernize edilir. Karagöz'ün dönü-şümü, perdedeki dil, oyunun tekniğine ve materyallerine dair hususiyetler, oyun tipleri repertuarındaki tasarruflar yanında, esas itibariyle kimlik ve temsil ilişkileri odaklıdır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle folklor unsuru olarak Karagöz'ün geleneksel ya-pı ve işlevi, devamında ise bu gelenekli türü modernleştirme çabalarının yeni ede-1 29-31 Mart 2018 tarihinde IKSAD tarafından Ankara'da düzenlenen Adriyatik'ten Çin'e Sosyal Bilimler Sempozyumu'nda sunulmuş bildirinin gözden geçirilmiş şeklidir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"EDEBÎ TEMSİL VE İDEOLOJİ BAĞLAMINDA\nGELENEKTEN MODERNLİĞE KARAGÖZ’ÜN DEĞİŞİMİ","attachmentId":57543186,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37566071/EDEB%C3%8E_TEMS%C4%B0L_VE_%C4%B0DEOLOJ%C4%B0_BA%C4%9ELAMINDA_GELENEKTEN_MODERNL%C4%B0%C4%9EE_KARAG%C3%96Z_%C3%9CN_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M%C4%B0","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37566071/EDEB%C3%8E_TEMS%C4%B0L_VE_%C4%B0DEOLOJ%C4%B0_BA%C4%9ELAMINDA_GELENEKTEN_MODERNL%C4%B0%C4%9EE_KARAG%C3%96Z_%C3%9CN_DE%C4%9E%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0M%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="103599526" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103599526/BATI_MODERN_SANATINDA_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM_OK%C3%9CLT_VE_KADIN_SANAT%C3%87ILAR">BATI MODERN SANATINDA MİSTİSİZM, OKÜLT VE KADIN SANATÇILAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7798563" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EceAkay">Ece Akay</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sanat&Tasarım Dergisi, 13 (1), 2023: 253-269, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Modern dönemde mistik düşünce geleneklerinin Batı Avrupa sanatına olan etkisi görünürlük kazanmış hatta ona yön verir hale gelmiştir. Araştırma makalesi niteliğindeki metin, mistik düşünme biçimiyle şekillenen modern Batı sanatını ve bu sanatın gelişiminde rol oynanayan kadın sanatçıları tanımayı ve anlamayı amaç edinir. Akademinin ve sanat tarihinin yerleşik doktorinine uzak olan mistisizm ve sanat ilişkisi Batı' da Modernizm'in az tartışılmış yüzünü ortaya koyar. Modernitenin temsili olan kadın sanatçılar üzerine açılan sergiler, yazılan makale ve derlemeler dönemin atmosferini yeni bir okumaya açmış ve makalenin inceleme yönteminin geliştirilmesinde temel unsur olmuştur. Moderniteye kendine özgü karakter kazandıran kadın sanatçıların çalışmaları, onların düşünsel alt yapılarını kurmalarına yardımcı olacak kadın teologların yazıları ve dönemin koşulları karşısındaki cesur biyografiler ilham verici materyaller olmuştur. İncelenen metinlerde içerik olarak aynı kavramların farklı terimlerle adlandırmalarından doğan karışıklığı önlemek amacıyla metot olarak öncelikle, mistisizmin Batı' da karşılığı olan okült ve ezoterim üzerine açıklamalar yapılmış, sanatsal anlamda bu kavramların etkisi tartışılmış, ardından kadın düşünürlerin fikirlerine değinilmiş, ağırlıklı olarak mistisizmle ilişkilenebilecek kadın sanatçıların çalışmalarından örnekler verilmiştir. Makale içerisinde dikkat çekebilecek bulgu, modernitede karşılaşılan ve sanatsal akımlara erkek sanatçılar kadar yön verdiği düşünülen mistik vizyona sahip kadın sanatçıların araştırılması olarak sunulabilir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BATI MODERN SANATINDA MİSTİSİZM, OKÜLT VE KADIN SANATÇILAR","attachmentId":103564759,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103599526/BATI_MODERN_SANATINDA_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM_OK%C3%9CLT_VE_KADIN_SANAT%C3%87ILAR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103599526/BATI_MODERN_SANATINDA_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM_OK%C3%9CLT_VE_KADIN_SANAT%C3%87ILAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="33174696" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33174696/Turkish_Studies_MELODRAM_VE_MODERN%C4%B0TE_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_BA%C4%9ELAMINDA_YE%C5%9E%C4%B0L%C3%87AM_S%C4%B0NEMASINDA_AVRUPALILIK_G%C3%96R%C3%9CN%C3%9CMLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KADIN_KARAKTERLER_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NDEN_TEMS%C4%B0L%C4%B0_KEZBAN_F%C4%B0LMLER%C4%B0_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0">Turkish Studies MELODRAM VE MODERNİTE İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA, YEŞİLÇAM SİNEMASINDA AVRUPALILIK GÖRÜNÜMLERİNİN KADIN KARAKTERLER ÜZERİNDEN TEMSİLİ: KEZBAN FİLMLERİ ÖRNEĞİ</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7842195" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C5%9F%C3%BCkranakp%C4%B1nar">şükran akpınar</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">ÖZET Modernitenin ortaya çıkardığı bir tür olarak kabul edilen melodram, bu nedenle modernitenin getirdiği tüm temsilleri taşır. Modernitenin kentteki görünümleri, bireyler arasındaki ilişkileri biçimlendirmesi, geleneksel ile modernlik arasındaki bocalamalar, modernliğin yüceltilmesi ama son tahlilde geleneksele dönülmesi, modern hayatın getirilerinden yararlanılırken, duygusal ilişkilerde geleneksel kadın-erkek davranışlarının bırakılmaması melodram-modernite etkileşimini farklı bağlamlarda sunarken, moderniteye yönelik eleştirilerini de dile getirmiştir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Turkish Studies MELODRAM VE MODERNİTE İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA, YEŞİLÇAM SİNEMASINDA AVRUPALILIK GÖRÜNÜMLERİNİN KADIN KARAKTERLER ÜZERİNDEN TEMSİLİ: KEZBAN FİLMLERİ ÖRNEĞİ","attachmentId":53259845,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/33174696/Turkish_Studies_MELODRAM_VE_MODERN%C4%B0TE_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_BA%C4%9ELAMINDA_YE%C5%9E%C4%B0L%C3%87AM_S%C4%B0NEMASINDA_AVRUPALILIK_G%C3%96R%C3%9CN%C3%9CMLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KADIN_KARAKTERLER_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NDEN_TEMS%C4%B0L%C4%B0_KEZBAN_F%C4%B0LMLER%C4%B0_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/33174696/Turkish_Studies_MELODRAM_VE_MODERN%C4%B0TE_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_BA%C4%9ELAMINDA_YE%C5%9E%C4%B0L%C3%87AM_S%C4%B0NEMASINDA_AVRUPALILIK_G%C3%96R%C3%9CN%C3%9CMLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KADIN_KARAKTERLER_%C3%9CZER%C4%B0NDEN_TEMS%C4%B0L%C4%B0_KEZBAN_F%C4%B0LMLER%C4%B0_%C3%96RNE%C4%9E%C4%B0"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="92281665" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92281665/BATI_SANATI_MODERN%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0NDE_G%C4%B0ZEMC%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_VE_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM">BATI SANATI MODERNİZMİNDE GİZEMCİLİK VE MİSTİSİZM</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7798563" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EceAkay">Ece Akay</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sanat Yazıları, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Araştırma ve Yayın Etiğine uygun olarak hazırlanmış bu makale, Batı santında modernizmle birlikte değişen felsefi ve inanç biçimlerinin sanata etkisi üzerine yapılmış bir araştırma niteliğindedir. 19. yüzyılda birbiri ardına gelen bilimsel buluşlar eşliğinde Batı Sanatı büyük dönüşümler yaşamıştır. Bu dönüşümde, geleneksel sanat tarihi kitaplarında geçen özerkleşme çabaları içinde üzerinde pek durulmayan konulardan biri de sanatçının manevi dünyasındaki değişimlerdir. Bilimin göz ardı edilemeyecek yükselişinin yaşandığı bu çağda din, felsefe ve sanat büyük sınavlar vermektedir. Sanat gittikçe laikleşen bir ortamda özgürleşirken, sanatını ifade etmede yeni yollar keşfetmeye çalışan kimi sanatçılar, farklı kültürlerin sanatı ve inanışları ile Hristiyanlığın harmanlandığı mistik eğilimlere ilgi duymuşlardır. Bilimsel akıl çağına ters düşmeyen aksine onunla paralel bu mistik eğilimler, sanatçının kendi ikonografisi ve mitlerini yaratma çabasında ona yardımcı olmuş ve yepyeni bir görsel deneyimin yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Makale içerisinde genel olarak bu eğilimlerin peşinden giden ve sanat tarihinde iz bırakan belli başlı sanatçılar araştırılmıştır.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BATI SANATI MODERNİZMİNDE GİZEMCİLİK VE MİSTİSİZM","attachmentId":95331964,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92281665/BATI_SANATI_MODERN%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0NDE_G%C4%B0ZEMC%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_VE_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92281665/BATI_SANATI_MODERN%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0NDE_G%C4%B0ZEMC%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_VE_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="49114743" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49114743/%C5%9EEYH_VE_FEYLESOF_MODERN_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0N_ERKEN_CUMHUR%C4%B0YET_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDEK%C4%B0_YANSIMALARI_VE_RIZA_TEVF%C4%B0K">ŞEYH VE FEYLESOF: MODERN MİSTİSİZMİN ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDEKİ YANSIMALARI VE RIZA TEVFİK</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3239425" href="https://hacettepe.academia.edu/DilekT%C4%B1%C4%9Fl%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu">Dilek Tığlıoğlu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Kutadgu Bilig, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">SHEIKH AND PHILOSOPHER: REFLECTIONS OF MODERN MYSTICISM IN THE EARLY REPUBLICAN PERIOD AND RIZA TEVFİK ÖZ Bergsonculuğun Türkiye'de felsefî düşünceye girişi birçok yönüyle son zamanlarda akademisyenler tarafından gittikçe daha fazla tartışılan bir konudur. Dergâh mecmuası çevresinde şekillenen Bergsonculuk, erken Cumhuriyet döneminde Türkiye'de en göze çarpan felsefî akımlardan biriydi. Büyük Savaş sonrası bunalım çağında bazı entelektüel mahfillerde Fransız pozitivizmine bir alternatif arayışı, Bergsoncu sezgiciliğe ilgiyi arttırdı. Bu makalede Bergsonculuğun Türk fikir hayatına girişinde Rıza Tevfik'in rolü üzerinde durulmaya çalışıldı. Entelektüel hayatının ilk aşamalarında pozitivist bir bakış benimseyen Rıza Tevfik, sürgün yıllarında tedrici olarak yeni felsefi akımlara temâyül etse de, onun felsefî arayışı, hayatının erken safhalarında intisâp ettiği Bektaşiliğin de etkisiyle Müslüman tasavvuf geleneğiyle uyumlu olmaya devam etmekteydi. Bu temâyülü onu modern felsefede Hıristiyan mistisizmini yücelten Bergsonculuğa götürdü. Bergsonculuğun temel soruları ve ontolojik yaklaşımı, Rıza Tevfik'in bu akıma yönelip onu Türkiye'de tanıtmasının en önemli nedenlerinden birisiydi. Bergsonculuk ile tasavvufi problemleri, Oğlan(lar) Şeyhi İbrahim Efendi'nin eserlerinde yer alan temel kavramlar üzerinden değerlendirip ele alan</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ŞEYH VE FEYLESOF: MODERN MİSTİSİZMİN ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDEKİ YANSIMALARI VE RIZA TEVFİK","attachmentId":67507973,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49114743/%C5%9EEYH_VE_FEYLESOF_MODERN_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0N_ERKEN_CUMHUR%C4%B0YET_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDEK%C4%B0_YANSIMALARI_VE_RIZA_TEVF%C4%B0K","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49114743/%C5%9EEYH_VE_FEYLESOF_MODERN_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM%C4%B0N_ERKEN_CUMHUR%C4%B0YET_D%C3%96NEM%C4%B0NDEK%C4%B0_YANSIMALARI_VE_RIZA_TEVF%C4%B0K"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="92282344" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92282344/BATI_MODERN_SANATINDA_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM_VE_KADIN_SANAT%C3%87ILAR">BATI MODERN SANATINDA MİSTİSİZM VE KADIN SANATÇILAR</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7798563" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EceAkay">Ece Akay</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anadolu Üniversitesi Sana ve Tasarım Dergisi, 2023</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Modern dönemde mistik düşünce geleneklerinin Batı Avrupa sanatına olan etkisi görünürlük kazanmış hatta ona yön verir hale gelmiştir. Araştırma makalesi niteliğindeki metin, mistik düşünme biçimiyle şekillenen modern Batı sanatını ve bu sanatın gelişiminde rol oynanayan kadın sanatçıları tanımayı ve anlamayı amaç edinir. Akademinin ve sanat tarihinin yerleşik doktorinine uzak olan mistisizm ve sanat ilişkisi Batı’da Modernizm’in az tartışılmış yüzünü ortaya koyar. Modernitenin temsili olan kadın sanatçılar üzerine açılan sergiler, yazılan makale ve derlemeler dönemin atmosferini yeni bir okumaya açmış ve makalenin inceleme yönteminin geliştirilmesinde temel unsur olmuştur. Moderniteye kendine özgü karakter kazandıran kadın sanatçıların çalışmaları, onların düşünsel alt yapılarını kurmalarına yardımcı olacak kadın teologların yazıları ve dönemin koşulları karşısındaki cesur biyografiler ilham verici materyaller olmuştur. İncelenen metinlerde içerik olarak aynı kavramların farklı terimlerle adlandırmalarından doğan karışıklığı önlemek amacıyla metot olarak öncelikle, mistisizmin Batı’ da karşılığı olan okült ve ezoterim üzerine açıklamalar yapılmış, sanatsal anlamda bu kavramların etkisi tartışılmış, ardından kadın düşünürlerin fikirlerine değinilmiş, ağırlıklı olarak mistisizmle ilişkilenebilecek kadın sanatçıların çalışmalarından örnekler verilmiştir. Makale içerisinde dikkat çekebilecek en önemli bulgu, modernitede karşılaşılan ve sanatsal akımlara erkek sanatçılar kadar yön verdiği düşünülen mistik vizyona sahip kadın sanatçıların araştırılması olarak sunulabilir. Sonuç olarak, Batı Modern sanatının inanç ve akıl arasında bağ kurmasını sağlayan güçlü kadın sanatçıların çalışmalarına tanıklık edilmiştir.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"BATI MODERN SANATINDA MİSTİSİZM VE KADIN SANATÇILAR","attachmentId":95331775,"attachmentType":"docx","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92282344/BATI_MODERN_SANATINDA_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM_VE_KADIN_SANAT%C3%87ILAR","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92282344/BATI_MODERN_SANATINDA_M%C4%B0ST%C4%B0S%C4%B0ZM_VE_KADIN_SANAT%C3%87ILAR"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32282013,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32282013,"attachmentType":"doc","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_32282013" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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