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<span>Reign</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reign subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governor_of_Trabzon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governor_of_Trabzon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Governor of Trabzon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governor_of_Trabzon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Accession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alevi_unrest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alevi_unrest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Alevi unrest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alevi_unrest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conquest_of_the_Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conquest_of_the_Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Conquest of the Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conquest_of_the_Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Safavid_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safavid_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Safavid Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safavid_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria,_Palestine,_Egypt,_and_the_Arabian_Peninsula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria,_Palestine,_Egypt,_and_the_Arabian_Peninsula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and the Arabian Peninsula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria,_Palestine,_Egypt,_and_the_Arabian_Peninsula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Foreign relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Shah_Ismail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Shah_Ismail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Relations with Shah Ismail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Shah_Ismail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relations_with_Babur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relations_with_Babur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Relations with Babur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relations_with_Babur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Family-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Family subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Consorts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consorts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Consorts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consorts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daughters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daughters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Daughters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daughters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Selim I</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I." title="Selim I. – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Selim I." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سليم الأول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سليم الأول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_S%C9%99lim" title="I Səlim – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Səlim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="بیرینجی سلیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی سلیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE" title="প্রথম সেলিম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রথম সেলিম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_1-s%C3%A8" title="Selim 1-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Selim 1-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_I" title="Сәлим I – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәлим I" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC_I" title="Селім I – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Селім I" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_I" title="Селим I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Селим I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_Ia%C3%B1" title="Selim Iañ – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Selim Iañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I." title="Selim I. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Selim I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I." title="Selim I. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Selim I." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Σελίμ Α΄ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σελίμ Α΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_la_1-a" title="Selim la 1-a – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Selim la 1-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I.a" title="Selim I.a – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Selim I.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85" title="سلیم یکم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلیم یکم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9lim_Ier" title="Sélim Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sélim Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A6%BC_1%EC%84%B8" title="셀림 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셀림 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4_I" title="Սելիմ I – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սելիմ I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE" title="सलीम प्रथम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सलीम प्रथम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I." title="Selim I. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Selim I." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="סלים הראשון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלים הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B_I" title="სელიმ I – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სელიმ I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="I Сәлім – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="I Сәлім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selimus_I_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Selimus I (sultanus Ottomanicus) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Selimus I (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selims_I" title="Selims I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Selims I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selimas_I" title="Selimas I – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Selimas I" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Szelim_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="I. Szelim oszmán szultán – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Szelim oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_I" title="Селим I – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Селим I" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="पहिला सेलीम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पहिला सेलीम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سليم الاول – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سليم الاول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سلیم اول – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سلیم اول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="I Селим – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="I Селим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A01%E4%B8%96" title="セリム1世 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セリム1世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I." title="Selim I. – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Selim I." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I_av_Det_osmanske_riket" title="Selim I av Det osmanske riket – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Selim I av Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salim_I_Yovuz" title="Salim I Yovuz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Salim I Yovuz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_I" title="سلیم I – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلیم I" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="سلیم یاووز – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سلیم یاووز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I_Gro%C5%BAny" title="Selim I Groźny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Selim I Groźny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_I" title="Селим I – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Селим I" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selimi_I" title="Selimi I – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Selimi I" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I." title="Selim I. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Selim I." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I._Surovi" title="Selim I. Surovi – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Selim I. Surovi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saliim_koowaad" title="Saliim koowaad – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saliim koowaad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="سەلیمی یەکەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەلیمی یەکەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC_I" title="Селим I – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Селим I" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="முதலாம் செலிம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் செலிம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="I Сәлим – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="I Сәлим" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สุลต่านเซลิมที่ 1 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลต่านเซลิมที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Selim" title="I. Selim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Selim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC_I" title="Селім I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Селім I" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="سلیم اول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلیم اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="塞利姆一世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="塞利姆一世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="塞利姆一世 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞利姆一世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="塞林一世 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塞林一世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Selim I" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%A7%86%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="塞利姆一世 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塞利姆一世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q494660#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Selim_I" 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Selim" class="extiw" title="tr:I. Selim">the corresponding article</a> in Turkish</b>.  <i><small>(February 2024)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Turkish Wikipedia article at [[:tr:I. Selim]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|tr|I. Selim}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Selim_I" title="Talk:Selim I">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Ottoman sultan. For the Crimean khan, see <a href="/wiki/Selim_I_Giray" title="Selim I Giray">Selim I Giray</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Selim I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Custodian_of_the_Two_Holy_Mosques" title="Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques">Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/250px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/330px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg/500px-Nakka%C5%9F_Selim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1463" data-file-height="2426" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">16th century miniature of Selim I by <a href="/wiki/Nakka%C5%9F_Osman" title="Nakkaş Osman">Nakkaş Osman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Padishah" title="Padishah">Padishah</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">24 April 1512 – <span class="nowrap">22 September 1520</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Caliphate" title="Ottoman Caliphate">Ottoman caliph</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Amir_al-Mu%27minin" title="Amir al-Mu'minin">Amir al-Mu'minin</a></i>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">22 January 1517 – <span class="nowrap">22 September 1520</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_III" title="Al-Mutawakkil III">Al-Mutawakkil III</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Abbasid_caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid caliph">Abbasid caliph</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Suleiman I</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Prince-Governor of <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trebizond Sanjak</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1487–1510<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1470-10-10</span>)</span>10 October 1470<br /><a href="/wiki/Amasya" title="Amasya">Amasya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 September 1520<span style="display:none">(1520-09-22)</span> (aged 49)<br /><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orlu" title="Çorlu">Çorlu</a>, Ottoman Empire</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Selim_Mosque" title="Yavuz Selim Mosque">Yavuz Selim Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatih" title="Fatih">Fatih</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Consorts</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_Sultan" title="Hafsa Sultan">Hafsa Hatun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Hatun_(consort_of_Selim_I)" title="Ayşe Hatun (consort of Selim I)">Ayşe Hatun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i><a href="#Sons">Among others</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatice_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" title="Hatice Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Hatice Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafize_Sultan" title="Hafize Sultan">Hafize Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyhan_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" title="Beyhan Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Beyhan Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" title="Fatma Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Fatma Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eah_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" title="Şah Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Şah Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cveys_Pasha" title="Üveys Pasha">Üveys Pasha</a> (<i>ill.</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;"><span title="Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text"><span lang="ota" dir="rtl">سليم شاه بن بايزيد خان</span></span><br />Selīm şāh bin Bāyezīd Ḫān<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_dynasty" title="Ottoman dynasty">Ottoman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun_(wife_of_Bayezid_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Bayezid II)">Gülbahar Hatun</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tughra" title="Tughra">Tughra</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tughra_of_Padishah_Yavuz_Sultan_Selim.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Selim I's signature"><img alt="Selim I's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tughra_of_Padishah_Yavuz_Sultan_Selim.png/125px-Tughra_of_Padishah_Yavuz_Sultan_Selim.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tughra_of_Padishah_Yavuz_Sultan_Selim.png/188px-Tughra_of_Padishah_Yavuz_Sultan_Selim.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Tughra_of_Padishah_Yavuz_Sultan_Selim.png/250px-Tughra_of_Padishah_Yavuz_Sultan_Selim.png 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="244" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><b>Military career</b></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman-Persian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman-Persian Wars">Ottoman-Persian Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campaign_of_Trabzon_(1505)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaign of Trabzon (1505) (page does not exist)">Campaign of Trabzon (1505)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Erzincan_(1507)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Erzincan (1507) (page does not exist)">Battle of Erzincan (1507)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campaign_of_Trabzon_(1510)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaign of Trabzon (1510) (page does not exist)">Campaign of Trabzon (1510)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaldiran" title="Battle of Chaldiran">Battle of Chaldiran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capture_of_Bayburt_(1514)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capture of Bayburt (1514) (page does not exist)">Capture of Bayburt (1514)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Kemah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Kemah (page does not exist)">Siege of Kemah</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Georgian_campaign_(1508)" title="Georgian campaign (1508)">Georgian campaign (1508)</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Civil_War_(1509%E2%80%931513)" title="Ottoman Civil War (1509–1513)">Ottoman Civil War (1509–1513)</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tekirdag" title="Battle of Tekirdag">Battle of Tekirdag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yeni%C5%9Fehir_(1513)" title="Battle of Yenişehir (1513)">Battle of Yenişehir (1513)</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Mamluk_War_(1516%E2%80%931517)" title="Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)">Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_Dabiq" title="Battle of Marj Dabiq">Battle of Marj Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ridaniya" title="Battle of Ridaniya">Battle of Ridaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Cairo_(1517)" title="Capture of Cairo (1517)">Capture of Cairo (1517)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Turnada%C4%9F" title="Battle of Turnadağ">Battle of Turnadağ</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ottoman_Turkish_in_Nastaliq_%28vertical%29.png/25px-Ottoman_Turkish_in_Nastaliq_%28vertical%29.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ottoman_Turkish_in_Nastaliq_%28vertical%29.png/37px-Ottoman_Turkish_in_Nastaliq_%28vertical%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ottoman_Turkish_in_Nastaliq_%28vertical%29.png/50px-Ottoman_Turkish_in_Nastaliq_%28vertical%29.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_alphabet" title="Ottoman Turkish alphabet">Ottoman Turkish text</a>, written from right to left with some <a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a> letters and additional symbols joined.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Arabic" title="Help:Arabic">rendering support</a>, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Selim I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turkish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Turkish language">Ottoman Turkish</a>: <span lang="ota" dir="rtl">سليم اول</span>; <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">I. Selim</i>; 10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), known as <b>Selim the Grim</b> or <b>Selim the Resolute</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Turkish: <i lang="tr">Yavuz Sultan Selim</i>), was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> from 1512 to 1520.<sup id="cite_ref-eoe_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite lasting only eight years, his reign is notable for the enormous expansion of the Empire, particularly his <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Mamluk_War_(1516%E2%80%931517)" title="Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)">conquest</a> between 1516 and 1517 of the entire <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, which included all of the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hejaz" title="Hejaz">Hejaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tihamah" title="Tihamah">Tihamah</a> and Egypt itself. On the eve of his death in 1520, the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> spanned about 3.4 million km<sup>2</sup> (1.3 million sq mi), having grown by seventy percent during Selim's reign.<sup id="cite_ref-eoe_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eoe-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yavuzsultanselim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Yavuzsultanselim.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="223" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="223" /></a><figcaption>Selim I with a mace</figcaption></figure> <p>Selim's conquest of the Middle Eastern heartlands of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Muslim world</a>, and particularly his assumption of the role of guardian of the <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">pilgrimage routes to Mecca and Medina</a>, established the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> as the pre-eminent Muslim state. His conquests dramatically shifted the empire's geographical and cultural center of gravity away from the Balkans and toward the Middle East. By the eighteenth century, Selim's conquest of the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a> had come to be romanticized as the moment when the Ottomans seized leadership over the rest of the Muslim world, and consequently Selim is popularly remembered as the first legitimate Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">Caliph</a>, although stories of an official transfer of the caliphal office from the <a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_III" title="Al-Mutawakkil III">Mamluk Abbasid dynasty</a> to the Ottomans were a later invention.<sup id="cite_ref-finkel111_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finkel111-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selim was born in <a href="/wiki/Amasya" title="Amasya">Amasya</a> on 10 October 1470 as the son of Şehzade Bayezid (later <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a>) during the reign of his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a>. His mother was <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClbahar_Hatun_(wife_of_Bayezid_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gülbahar Hatun (wife of Bayezid II)">Ayşe Gülbahar Hatun</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greeks" title="Pontic Greeks">Pontic Greek</a> concubine, formerly confused with <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II#Consorts" title="Bayezid II">Ayşe Hatun</a>, another consort of Bayezid and daughter of <a href="/wiki/Ala_al-Dawla_Bozkurt" title="Ala al-Dawla Bozkurt">Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey</a>, the eleventh ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Beylik_of_Dulkadir" title="Beylik of Dulkadir">Dulkadirids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1479 at the age of nine, he was sent by his grandfather to <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> to be circumcised along with his brothers. In 1481, his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a> died and his father became <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a>. Six years later in 1487, he was sent by his father to <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a> to serve there as governor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign">Reign</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governor_of_Trabzon">Governor of Trabzon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Governor of Trabzon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his reign as governor of <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a> Selim had earned a great reputation among his military men for his confrontations with the Safavids, slave raids and a campaign in the Caucasus against Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-Baer_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1505 Selim routed a 3,000-strong Safavid army led by Shah Ismail's brother, massacring many and seizing their arms and munitions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1507, after Shah Ismail marched through Ottoman lands to wage war against the <a href="/wiki/Dulkadirids" class="mw-redirect" title="Dulkadirids">Dulkadirids</a>, Selim attacked Erzincan and defeated another Safavid army sent against him.<sup id="cite_ref-Princeton_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Princeton-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year he invaded the Caucasus, <a href="/wiki/Georgian_campaign_(1508)" title="Georgian campaign (1508)">subdued western Georgia</a>, brought the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Imereti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guria" title="Guria">Guria</a> under Ottoman domination and seized a large number of slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-Baer_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1510 he defeated the Safavids again in the Campaign of Trabzon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accession">Accession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Accession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1512 <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Ahmed">Şehzade Ahmed</a> was the favorite candidate to succeed his father. Bayezid, who was reluctant to continue his rule over the empire, announced Ahmed as <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a> to the throne. Angered by this announcement, Selim <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Civil_War_(1509%E2%80%9313)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Civil War (1509–13)">rebelled</a>, and while he lost the first battle against his father's forces, Selim ultimately dethroned his father. Selim commanded 30,000 men, whereas his father led 40,000. Selim only escaped with 3,000 men. This marked the first time that an Ottoman prince openly rebelled against his father with an army of his own.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selim ordered the exile of Bayezid to a distant "<a href="/wiki/Sanjak" title="Sanjak">sanjak</a>", <a href="/wiki/Dimetoka" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimetoka">Dimetoka</a> (in the north-east of present-day Greece). Bayezid died immediately thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Classical_Age,_1453-1600_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Classical_Age,_1453-1600-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selim put his brothers (Şehzade Ahmet and <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a>) and nephews to death upon his accession. His nephew <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Murad" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Murad">Şehzade Murad</a>, son of the legal heir to the throne Şehzade Ahmed, fled to the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid Empire">Safavid Empire</a> after his expected support failed to materialize.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavory200740_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESavory200740-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This fratricidal policy was motivated by bouts of civil strife that had been sparked by the antagonism between Selim's father and his uncle, <a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a>, and between Selim himself and his brother Ahmet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alevi_unrest">Alevi unrest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Alevi unrest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After many centuries of calm, the <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a> population was active while Selim I was the sultan, and they seem to have been backed by the <a href="/wiki/Qizilbash" title="Qizilbash">Qizilbash</a> of Iran.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conquest_of_the_Middle_East">Conquest of the Middle East</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Conquest of the Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Safavid_Empire">Safavid Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Safavid Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaldiran" title="Battle of Chaldiran">Battle of Chaldiran</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Chaldiran_(1514).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Battle_of_Chaldiran_%281514%29.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Chaldiran_%281514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Battle_of_Chaldiran_%281514%29.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Chaldiran_%281514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Battle_of_Chaldiran_%281514%29.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Chaldiran_%281514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption> Selim I at the Battle of Chaldiran: artwork at the <a href="/wiki/Chehel_Sotoun" title="Chehel Sotoun">Chehel Sotoun Pavilion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>One of Selim's first challenges as sultan involved the growing tension between the Ottoman Empire and the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid Empire">Safavid Empire</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Ismail_I" title="Ismail I">Shah Ismail</a>, who had recently brought the Safavids to power and had switched the Persian state religion from <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> to adherence to the <a href="/wiki/Twelver" class="mw-redirect" title="Twelver">Twelver</a> branch of <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Islam</a>. By 1510 Ismail had conquered the whole of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_(Iran)" title="Azerbaijan (Iran)">Azerbaijan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> southern <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> (with its important city of <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbent</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Khorasan" title="Greater Khorasan">Khorasan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Anatolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Anatolia">Eastern Anatolia</a>, and had made the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgian</a> kingdoms of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli_(1484%E2%80%931762)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Kartli (1484–1762)">Kartli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kakheti">Kakheti</a> his vassals.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a great threat to his Sunni Muslim neighbors to the west. In 1511 Ismail had supported a pro-Shia/Safavid uprising in Anatolia, the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eahkulu_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Şahkulu Rebellion">Şahkulu Rebellion</a>. </p><p>Early in his reign, Selim created a list of all Shiites ages 7 to 70 in a number of central Anatolian cities including Tokat, Sivas and Amasya. As Selim marched through these cities, his forces rounded up and executed all the Shiites they could find. Most of them were beheaded. The massacre was the largest in Ottoman history, until the end of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020258–259_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020258–259-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1514 Selim I attacked Ismail's kingdom to stop the spread of Shiism into Ottoman dominions. Selim and Ismā'il had exchanged a series of belligerent letters prior to the attack. On his march to face Ismā'il, Selim had 50,000 Alevis massacred, seeing them as enemies of the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaragoz201772_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaragoz201772-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selim I defeated Ismā'il at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaldiran" title="Battle of Chaldiran">Battle of Chaldiran</a> in 1514.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ismā'il's army was more mobile and his soldiers better prepared, but the Ottomans prevailed due in large part to their efficient modern army, possession of artillery, <a href="/wiki/Black_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Black powder">black powder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Musket" title="Musket">muskets</a>. Ismā'il was wounded and almost captured in battle, and Selim I entered the Iranian capital of <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a> in triumph on 5 September,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but did not linger. The Battle of Chaldiran was of historical significance: the reluctance of Shah Ismail to accept the advantages of modern firearms and the importance of artillery proved decisive.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the battle, Selim, referring to Ismail, stated that his adversary was: "Always drunk to the point of losing his mind and totally neglectful of the affairs of the state".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syria,_Palestine,_Egypt,_and_the_Arabian_Peninsula"><span id="Syria.2C_Palestine.2C_Egypt.2C_and_the_Arabian_Peninsula"></span>Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and the Arabian Peninsula</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and the Arabian Peninsula"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Mamluk_War_(1516%E2%80%931517)" title="Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)">Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Ortelius_-_Tvrcici_imperii_descriptio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Abraham_Ortelius_-_Tvrcici_imperii_descriptio.jpg/220px-Abraham_Ortelius_-_Tvrcici_imperii_descriptio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Abraham_Ortelius_-_Tvrcici_imperii_descriptio.jpg/330px-Abraham_Ortelius_-_Tvrcici_imperii_descriptio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Abraham_Ortelius_-_Tvrcici_imperii_descriptio.jpg/440px-Abraham_Ortelius_-_Tvrcici_imperii_descriptio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3085" data-file-height="2279" /></a><figcaption>Outline of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, from the <i>Theatro d'el Orbe de la Tierra</i> de <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Ortelius" title="Abraham Ortelius">Abraham Ortelius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, 1602, updated from the 1570 edition</figcaption></figure> <p>Sultan Selim then conquered the <a href="/wiki/Mamluk_Sultanate" title="Mamluk Sultanate">Mamluk Sultanate</a> of Egypt, defeating the Mamluk Egyptians first at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marj_Dabiq" title="Battle of Marj Dabiq">Battle of Marj Dabiq</a> (24 August 1516), and then at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ridanieh" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ridanieh">Battle of Ridanieh</a> (22 January 1517). This led to the Ottoman annexation of the entire sultanate, from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Syria" title="Ottoman Syria">Syria</a> and <a href="/wiki/History_of_Palestine#Ottoman_period" title="History of Palestine">Palestine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Sham</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Habesh_Eyalet" title="Habesh Eyalet">Hejaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yemen_Eyalet" title="Yemen Eyalet">Tihamah</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a>, and ultimately <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> itself. This permitted Selim to extend Ottoman power to the Muslim holy cities of <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, hitherto under Egyptian rule. Rather than style himself the <i>Ḥākimü'l-Ḥaremeyn</i>, or <i>The Ruler of The Two Holy Cities</i>, he accepted the more pious title <i>Ḫādimü'l-Ḥaremeyn</i>, or <i>The Servant of The Two Holy Cities</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Classical_Age,_1453-1600_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Classical_Age,_1453-1600-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last <a href="/wiki/Abbasid" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid">Abbasid</a> <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_III" title="Al-Mutawakkil III">al-Mutawakkil III</a>, was residing in Cairo as a Mamluk puppet at the time of the Ottoman conquest. He was subsequently sent into exile in Istanbul. In the eighteenth century, a story emerged claiming that he had officially transferred his title to the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliphate</a> to Selim at the time of the conquest. In fact, Selim did not make any claim to exercise the sacred authority of the office of caliph, and the notion of an official transfer was a later invention.<sup id="cite_ref-finkel111_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finkel111-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After conquering Damascus in 1516, Selim ordered the restoration of the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Arabi" title="Ibn Arabi">Ibn Arabi</a> (d. 1240), a famous <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a> master who was highly revered among Ottoman Sufis.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg/250px-Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg/330px-Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg/500px-Yavuz_M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_Seferi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2376" data-file-height="2220" /></a><figcaption>A painting depicting Selim I during the Egypt campaign, located in Army Museum, Istanbul</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selim_I_-_deathbed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Selim_I_-_deathbed.jpg/200px-Selim_I_-_deathbed.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Selim_I_-_deathbed.jpg/300px-Selim_I_-_deathbed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Selim_I_-_deathbed.jpg/400px-Selim_I_-_deathbed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1465" data-file-height="2532" /></a><figcaption>Selim I on his deathbed</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selim_I_Tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Selim_I_Tomb.jpg/250px-Selim_I_Tomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Selim_I_Tomb.jpg/330px-Selim_I_Tomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Selim_I_Tomb.jpg/500px-Selim_I_Tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrbe" title="Türbe">türbe</a> of Selim I in his mosque</figcaption></figure> <p>A planned campaign westward was cut short when Selim was overwhelmed by sickness and subsequently died in the ninth year of his reign aged 49. Officially, it is said that Selim succumbed to a mistreated <a href="/wiki/Carbuncle" title="Carbuncle">carbuncle</a>. Some historians, however, suggest that he died of <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> or that his physician poisoned him.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other historians have noted that Selim's death coincided with a period of plague in the empire, and have added that several sources imply that Selim himself suffered from the disease. </p><p>On 22 September 1520 Selim I's eight-year reign came to an end. Selim died and was brought to Istanbul, so he could be buried in <a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Selim_Mosque" title="Yavuz Selim Mosque">Yavuz Selim Mosque</a>, which his son and successor, Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a>, commissioned in loving memory of his father. Selim I had conquered and unified the Islamic holy lands. Protecting the lands in Europe, he gave priority to the East, as he believed the real danger came from there.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personality">Personality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B0stanbul_-_Yavuz_Selim_Camii_-_Mart_2013_-_r2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%C4%B0stanbul_-_Yavuz_Selim_Camii_-_Mart_2013_-_r2.JPG/250px-%C4%B0stanbul_-_Yavuz_Selim_Camii_-_Mart_2013_-_r2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%C4%B0stanbul_-_Yavuz_Selim_Camii_-_Mart_2013_-_r2.JPG/330px-%C4%B0stanbul_-_Yavuz_Selim_Camii_-_Mart_2013_-_r2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%C4%B0stanbul_-_Yavuz_Selim_Camii_-_Mart_2013_-_r2.JPG/500px-%C4%B0stanbul_-_Yavuz_Selim_Camii_-_Mart_2013_-_r2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Selim_Mosque" title="Yavuz Selim Mosque">Yavuz Selim Mosque</a> was commissioned by the Ottoman sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a> in memory of his father <i>Selim I</i> who died in 1520. The architect was Alaüddin (Acem Alisi).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENecipoğlu200593–94_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENecipoğlu200593–94-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yavuz_Sultan_I._Selim_Han.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Yavuz_Sultan_I._Selim_Han.jpg/220px-Yavuz_Sultan_I._Selim_Han.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Yavuz_Sultan_I._Selim_Han.jpg/330px-Yavuz_Sultan_I._Selim_Han.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Yavuz_Sultan_I._Selim_Han.jpg 2x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Selim I</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yavuz_Selim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Yavuz_Selim.jpg/250px-Yavuz_Selim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Yavuz_Selim.jpg/330px-Yavuz_Selim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Yavuz_Selim.jpg/500px-Yavuz_Selim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4382" data-file-height="5910" /></a><figcaption>Selim I by an unknown European painter</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:I.SelimC%C3%BClus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/I.SelimC%C3%BClus.jpg/250px-I.SelimC%C3%BClus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/I.SelimC%C3%BClus.jpg/330px-I.SelimC%C3%BClus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/I.SelimC%C3%BClus.jpg/500px-I.SelimC%C3%BClus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2629" data-file-height="4168" /></a><figcaption>16th-century miniature of Selim I</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Selim_I_%26_Piri_Mehmed_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Selim_I_%26_Piri_Mehmed_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/250px-Selim_I_%26_Piri_Mehmed_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Selim_I_%26_Piri_Mehmed_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/330px-Selim_I_%26_Piri_Mehmed_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Selim_I_%26_Piri_Mehmed_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg/500px-Selim_I_%26_Piri_Mehmed_Pa%C5%9Fa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>Selim I and <a href="/wiki/Piri_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Piri Mehmed Pasha">Piri Mehmed Pasha</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yavuz_Selim_Han.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yavuz_Selim_Han.jpg/250px-Yavuz_Selim_Han.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yavuz_Selim_Han.jpg/330px-Yavuz_Selim_Han.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Yavuz_Selim_Han.jpg/500px-Yavuz_Selim_Han.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Selim I by Aşık Çelebi</figcaption></figure> <p>By most accounts, Selim had a fiery temper and had very high expectations of those below him. Several of his viziers were executed for various reasons. A famous anecdote relates how another vizier playfully asked the Sultan for some preliminary notice of his doom so that he might have time to put his affairs in order. The Sultan laughed and replied that indeed he had been thinking of having the vizier killed, but had no one fit to take his place, otherwise he would gladly oblige. A popular Ottoman curse was, "May you be a vizier of Selim's," as a reference to the number of viziers he had executed.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selim was one of the Empire's most successful and respected rulers, being energetic and hardworking. During his short eight years of ruling, he accomplished momentous success. Despite the length of his reign, many historians agree that Selim prepared the Ottoman Empire to reach its zenith under the reign of his son and successor, <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Necdet127_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Necdet127-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selim was bilingual in Turkish and Persian, with the Ottoman literary critic <a href="/wiki/Latif%C3%AE" title="Latifî">Latifî</a> (died 1582) noting that he was "very fond of speaking Persian".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also a distinguished poet who wrote both Turkish and Persian verse<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the nickname <i>Mahlas Selimi</i>; collections of his <a href="/wiki/Persian_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian poetry">Persian poetry</a> are extant today.<sup id="cite_ref-Necdet127_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Necdet127-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a letter to his rival, while equating himself with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander</a>, Selim compares his rival Ismail as "Darius of our days".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Giovio" title="Paolo Giovio">Paolo Giovio</a>, in a work written for <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, says that Selim holds Alexander the Great and <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> in the highest esteem above all the generals of old.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Foreign relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_Shah_Ismail">Relations with Shah Ismail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Relations with Shah Ismail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While marching into Persia in 1514, Selim's troops suffered from the scorched-earth tactics of Shah Ismail. The sultan hoped to lure Ismail into an open battle before his troops starved to death, and began writing insulting letters to the Shah, accusing him of cowardice: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>They, who by perjuries seize scepters ought not to skulk from danger, but their breast ought, like the shield, to be held out to encounter peril; they ought, like the helm, to affront the foeman's blow.</p></blockquote> <p>Ismail responded to Selim's third message, quoted above, by having an envoy deliver a letter accompanied by a box of opium. The Shah's letter insultingly implied that Selim's prose was the work of an unqualified writer on drugs. Selim was enraged by the Shah's denigration of his literary talent and ordered the Persian envoy to be torn to pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside of their military conflicts, Selim I and Shah Ismail clashed on the economic front as well. Opposed to Shah Ismail's adherence to the Shia sect of Islam (contrasting his Sunni beliefs), Selim I and his father before him "did not really accept his basic political and religious legitimacy,"<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beginning the portrayal of the Safavids in Ottoman chronicles as <i>kuffar</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Battle of Chaldiran, Selim I's minimal tolerance for Shah Ismail disintegrated, and he began a short era of closed borders with the Safavid Empire. </p><p>Selim I wanted to use the Ottoman Empire's central location to completely cut the ties between Shah Ismail's Safavid Empire and the rest of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Küçükdağ,_Yusuf_2008_Page_12_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Küçükdağ,_Yusuf_2008_Page_12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even though the raw materials for important Ottoman silk production at that time came from Persia rather than developed within the Ottoman Empire itself,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he imposed a strict embargo on Iranian silk in an attempt to collapse their economy.<sup id="cite_ref-Küçükdağ,_Yusuf_2008_Page_12_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Küçükdağ,_Yusuf_2008_Page_12-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a short amount of time, the silk resources were imported via the Mamluk territory of Aleppo, but by 1517, Selim I had conquered the Mamluk state and the trade fully came to a standstill.<sup id="cite_ref-Floor,_Herzig_2012._Page_238_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floor,_Herzig_2012._Page_238-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So strict was this embargo that, "merchants who had been incautious enough not to immediately leave Ottoman territory when war was declared had their goods taken away and were imprisoned,"<sup id="cite_ref-Floor,_Herzig_2012._Page_238_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floor,_Herzig_2012._Page_238-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and to emphasize frontier security, sancaks along the border between the two empires were given exclusively to Sunnis and those who did not have any relationship with the Safavid-sympathizing Kızılbaş.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iranian merchants were barred from entering the borders of the Ottoman Empire under Selim I. Shah Ismail received revenue via customs duties, therefore after the war to demonstrate his commitment to their thorny rivalry, Selim I halted trade with the Safavids<sup id="cite_ref-Floor,_Herzig_2012._Page_238_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floor,_Herzig_2012._Page_238-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—even at the expense of his empire's own silk industry and citizens. </p><p>This embargo and closed borders policy was reversed quickly by his son Suleyman I after Selim I's death in 1520.<sup id="cite_ref-Floor,_Herzig_2012._Page_238_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Floor,_Herzig_2012._Page_238-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relations_with_Babur">Relations with Babur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Relations with Babur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>'s early relations with the Ottomans were poor because Selim I provided Babur's Uzbek rival <a href="/wiki/Ubaydullah_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubaydullah Khan">Ubaydullah Khan</a> with powerful <a href="/wiki/Matchlock" title="Matchlock">matchlocks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cannon" title="Cannon">cannons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Farooqi_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farooqi-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1507, when ordered to accept Selim I as his rightful <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerain</a>, Babur refused and gathered <a href="/wiki/Qizilbash" title="Qizilbash">Qizilbash</a> servicemen in order to counter the forces of Ubaydullah Khan during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ghazdewan" title="Battle of Ghazdewan">Battle of Ghazdewan</a> in 1512. In 1513, Selim I reconciled with Babur (fearing that he would join the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavids</a>), dispatched <a href="/wiki/Ustad_Ali_Quli" title="Ustad Ali Quli">Ustad Ali Quli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Rumi" title="Mustafa Rumi">Mustafa Rumi</a>, and many other Ottoman Turks, in order to assist Babur in his conquests; this particular assistance proved to be the basis of future Mughal-Ottoman relations.<sup id="cite_ref-Farooqi_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farooqi-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From them, he also adopted the tactic of using matchlocks and cannons in field (rather than only in <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">sieges</a>), which would give him an important advantage in India.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consorts">Consorts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Consorts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selim I had two known consorts: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_Sultan" title="Hafsa Sultan">Hafsa Hatun</a>, mother of Suleiman the Magnificent;<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ay%C5%9Fe_Hatun_(wife_of_Selim_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayşe Hatun (wife of Selim I)">Ayşe Hatun</a>, who entered into Selim's harem after the death of her first consort, Selim's half-brother <a href="/wiki/Ferah%C5%9Fad_Hatun#Issue" title="Ferahşad Hatun">Şehzade Mehmed</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sons">Sons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selim I had at least six sons: </p> <ul><li>Şehzade Salih (died 1499, buried in Gülbahar Hatun Mausoleum, Trabzon)<sup id="cite_ref-sen_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sen-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Keskin_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keskin-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bostan_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bostan-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Usta_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usta-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şehzade Orhan (? – before 1520)<sup id="cite_ref-Alderson_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderson-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şehzade Musa (? – before 1520)<sup id="cite_ref-Alderson_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderson-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şehzade Korkud (? – before 1520)<sup id="cite_ref-Alderson_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderson-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a> (1494–1566) – with Hafsa Hatun. Also known as Suleiman the Magnificent, became sultan after his father's death.<sup id="cite_ref-Keskin_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keskin-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bostan_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bostan-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Usta_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usta-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cveys_Pasha" title="Üveys Pasha">Üveys Pasha</a> (1512–1547). Illegitimate son, governor of Yemen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daughters">Daughters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Daughters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selim I had at least nine daughters:<sup id="cite_ref-Alderson_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderson-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatice_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" title="Hatice Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Hatice Sultan</a> (<i>ante</i> 1494 - <i>post</i> 1543) - daughter of Hafsa. Married twice, she had five sons and at least three daughters<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ebru_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebru-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inamat_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inamat-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" title="Fatma Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Fatma Sultan</a> (<i>ante</i> 1494 - 1566) - daughter of Hafsa. Married three times, maybe she had two daughters.<sup id="cite_ref-Türe_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Türe-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ayvansarayi_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayvansarayi-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafize_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafize Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Hafize Hafsa Sultan</a> (<i>ante</i> 1494 - 10 July 1538) - daughter of Hafsa. She married twice and had a son.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyhan_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" title="Beyhan Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Beyhan Sultan</a> (<i>ante</i> 1494 - 1559) - daughter of Hafsa. Called also Peykhan Sultan. Married in 1513 to Ferhad Pasha. She had at least one daughter, Esmehan Hanımsultan.<sup id="cite_ref-ebru_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebru-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inamat_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inamat-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gevherhan_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gevherhan Sultan (daughter of Selim I) (page does not exist)">Gevherhan Sultan</a> (born in 1494), married in 1509 to her cousin Sultanzade Isfendiyaroglu Mehmed Bey (son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatma_Sultan_(daughter_of_Bayezid_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatma Sultan (daughter of Bayezid II) (page does not exist)">Sofu Fatma Sultan</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a>), governor of Balıkesir. They had no known children and she was widowed in 1514 when Mehmed died at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chaldiran" title="Battle of Chaldiran">Battle of Chaldiran</a>. According to unsourced traditions, she remarried <a href="/wiki/Saadet_I_Giray" title="Saadet I Giray">Saadet I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimean Khan</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Giray_dynasty" title="Giray dynasty">Giray dynasty</a>. If true, she was the mother of Saadet's son, Ahmed Pasha.<sup id="cite_ref-Alderson_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderson-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eah_Sultan_(daughter_of_Selim_I)" title="Şah Sultan (daughter of Selim I)">Şah Sultan</a> (1500–1572),<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> called also Devlet Şahihuban Sultan. married in 1523 to <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtfi_Pasha" title="Lütfi Pasha">Lütfi Pasha</a> (div.).<sup id="cite_ref-ebru_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebru-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inamat_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inamat-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Şahzade Sultan (died in 1529), known also as Sultanzade Sultan, she married <a href="/wiki/%C3%87oban_Mustafa_Pasha" title="Çoban Mustafa Pasha">Çoban Mustafa Pasha</a> son of Iskender Pasha. She had at least one daughter, Ayşe Hanımsultan. After her death, her husband married her half-sister Hatice Sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-Alderson_54-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderson-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kamerşah Sultan (died on 27 September 1503 in Trabzon, buried in Gülbahar Hatun Mausoleum, Trabzon), called also Kamer Sultan;<sup id="cite_ref-Keskin_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keskin-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bostan_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bostan-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Usta_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Usta-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Yenişah Sultan (? - ?). She married Güzelce Mahmud Pasha.<sup id="cite_ref-Alderson_54-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderson-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hanım Sultan. Is uncertain of she was really existed or if Hanım is the second name of Hatice Sultan or Şahzade Sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-Alderson_54-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alderson-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The drillship <a href="/wiki/Yavuz_(drillship)" title="Yavuz (drillship)"><i>Yavuz</i></a> is named after Selim I</li> <li>A third bridge over the <a href="/wiki/Bosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosphorus">Bosphorus</a> in Istanbul is called the <a href="/wiki/Yavuz_Sultan_Selim_Bridge" title="Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge">Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_culture">Popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Selim I appears as an important character in the action-adventure video game <i><a href="/wiki/Assassin%27s_Creed:_Revelations" class="mw-redirect" title="Assassin's Creed: Revelations">Assassin's Creed: Revelations</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Selim I is portrayed by Muharrem Gülmez in the Turkish historical television series <i><a href="/wiki/Magnificent_Century" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnificent Century">Magnificent Century</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Selim I is portrayed as a major antagonist by Mahmoud Nasr in the joint Saudi-Emirati series <i><a href="/wiki/Kingdoms_of_Fire" title="Kingdoms of Fire">Kingdoms of Fire</a></i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuman_bay_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuman bay II">Tuman bay II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hanefi Bostan, XV–XVI. Asırlarda Trabzon Sancağında Sosyal ve İktisadi Hayat, p. 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFÖlçer1989" class="citation web cs1">Ölçer, Cüneyt (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXxmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Sultan+Selim+Shah+bin+Bayezid+han%22">"Ottoman coinage during the reign of Yavuz Sultan Selim I, son of Bayezıd II"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ottoman+coinage+during+the+reign+of+Yavuz+Sultan+Selim+I%2C+son+of+Bayez%C4%B1d+II&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=%C3%96l%C3%A7er&rft.aufirst=C%C3%BCneyt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXxmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522Sultan%2BSelim%2BShah%2Bbin%2BBayezid%2Bhan%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMansel2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Mansel" title="Philip Mansel">Mansel, Philip</a> (2011). <i><a href="/wiki/Constantinople:_City_of_the_World%27s_Desire,_1453%E2%80%931924" title="Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924">Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924</a></i>. John Murray Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LrnvC98bNSoC&dq=selim+the+resolute&pg=PT42">PT42</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1848546479" title="Special:BookSources/978-1848546479"><bdi>978-1848546479</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantinople%3A+City+of+the+World%27s+Desire%2C+1453%E2%80%931924&rft.pages=PT42&rft.pub=John+Murray+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1848546479&rft.aulast=Mansel&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eoe-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eoe_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eoe_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFÁgoston2009" class="citation book cs1">Ágoston, Gábor (2009). "Selim I". In Ágoston, Gábor; Bruce Masters (eds.). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaotto00agos"><i>Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire</i></a></span>. Facts On File. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaotto00agos/page/n549">511</a>–513. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0816062591" title="Special:BookSources/978-0816062591"><bdi>978-0816062591</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Selim+I&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=511-513&rft.pub=Facts+On+File&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0816062591&rft.aulast=%C3%81goston&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A1bor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaotto00agos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finkel111-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-finkel111_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-finkel111_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFinkel2005" class="citation book cs1">Finkel, Caroline (2005). <i>Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923</i>. New York: Basic Books. pp. <span class="nowrap">110–</span>111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-465-02396-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-465-02396-7"><bdi>978-0-465-02396-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Osman%27s+Dream%3A+The+Story+of+the+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1300%E2%80%931923&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E110-%3C%2Fspan%3E111&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-465-02396-7&rft.aulast=Finkel&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNecdet_Sakaoğlu2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necdet_Sakao%C4%9Flu" class="extiw" title="tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu">Necdet Sakaoğlu</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Turkish]</span> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=%C3%82i%C5%9Fe+h%C3%A2tun"><i>Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler</i></a>. Oğlak publications. p. 136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-975-329-623-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-975-329-623-6"><bdi>978-975-329-623-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bu+m%C3%BClk%C3%BCn+kad%C4%B1n+sultanlar%C4%B1%3A+V%C3%A2lide+sultanlar%2C+h%C3%A2tunlar%2C+hasekiler%2C+kad%C4%B1nefendiler%2C+sultanefendiler&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=O%C4%9Flak+publications&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-975-329-623-6&rft.au=Necdet+Sakao%C4%9Flu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6WUMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25C3%2582i%25C5%259Fe%2Bh%25C3%25A2tun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlderson1956" class="citation book cs1">Alderson, Anthony Dolphin (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wj64AAAAIAAJ&q=The+Structure+of+the+Ottoman+Dynasty"><i>The Structure of the Ottoman Dynasty</i></a>. Clarendon Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Structure+of+the+Ottoman+Dynasty&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Alderson&rft.aufirst=Anthony+Dolphin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWj64AAAAIAAJ%26q%3DThe%2BStructure%2Bof%2Bthe%2BOttoman%2BDynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeslie_P._Peirce1993" class="citation book cs1">Leslie P. Peirce (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L6-VRgVzRcUC"><i>The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">106–</span>107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508677-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-508677-5"><bdi>978-0-19-508677-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Harem%3A+Women+and+Sovereignty+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E106-%3C%2Fspan%3E107&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-19-508677-5&rft.au=Leslie+P.+Peirce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL6-VRgVzRcUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Baer-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Baer_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baer_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaer2021" class="citation book cs1">Baer, Marc David (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X0YDEAAAQBAJ"><i>The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs</i></a>. John Murray Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1473695726" title="Special:BookSources/978-1473695726"><bdi>978-1473695726</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottomans%3A+Khans%2C+Caesars+and+Caliphs&rft.pub=John+Murray+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1473695726&rft.aulast=Baer&rft.aufirst=Marc+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX0YDEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMikhail2020">Mikhail (2020)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Princeton-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Princeton_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kXALEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA121">The Last Muslim Conquest: The Ottoman Empire and Its Wars in Europe</a>. Gábor Ágoston. Princeton University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/490939/yokAcikBilim_9007716.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y">p. 21</a>: 1509 nolu Rize şeriyye sicili ışığında Rizede sosyal hayat. Ü Erkan. 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/702234/yokAcikBilim_10107651.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y">p. 19</a>: Gürcistanın yeni jeopolitiği. 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University of Michigan, 2001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Classical_Age,_1453-1600-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Classical_Age,_1453-1600_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Classical_Age,_1453-1600_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turizm.net/turkey/history/ottoman2.html">The Classical Age, 1453–1600</a> Retrieved on 16 September 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESavory200740-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESavory200740_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSavory2007">Savory (2007)</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/safavidempire_1.shtml">LINK</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/safavids/safavids.php">"History of Iran: Safavid Empire 1502–1736"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1780230702" title="Special:BookSources/978-1780230702"><bdi>978-1780230702</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Edge+of+Empires%3A+A+History+of+Georgia&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1780230702&rft.aulast=Rayfield&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPxQpmg_JIpwC%26q%3Dshah%2Bismail%2Bconquers%2Barmenia%26pg%3DPA165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020258–259-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMikhail2020258–259_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMikhail2020">Mikhail (2020)</a>, pp. 258–259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaragoz201772-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaragoz201772_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaragoz2017">Karagoz (2017)</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Axworthy" title="Michael Axworthy">Michael Axworthy</a> <i>Iran: Empire of the Mind</i> (Penguin, 2008) p. 133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHousley1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Housley" title="Norman Housley">Housley, Norman</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JQP2F2q9xDkC"><i>The Later Crusades, 1274–1580: From Lyons to Alcazar</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198221364" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198221364"><bdi>978-0198221364</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Later+Crusades%2C+1274%E2%80%931580%3A+From+Lyons+to+Alcazar&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0198221364&rft.aulast=Housley&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJQP2F2q9xDkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010425084830/http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/morgan.html">"Morgan, David. <i>Shah Isma'il and the Establishment of Shi'ism</i>"</a>. Coursesa.matrix.msu.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coursesa.matrix.msu.edu/~fisher/hst373/readings/morgan.html">the original</a> on 25 April 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-09027-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-09027-9"><bdi>978-1-107-09027-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Second+Formation+of+Islamic+Law%3A+The+%E1%B8%A4anaf%C4%AB+School+in+the+Early+Modern+Ottoman+Empire&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-107-09027-9&rft.aulast=Burak&rft.aufirst=Guy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFByfeld2010" class="citation book cs1">Byfeld, Ted, ed. (2010). <i>A Century of Giants. A.D. 1500 to 1600: in an age of spiritual genius, western Christendom shatters</i>. The Society to Explore and Record Christian History. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9689873-9-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9689873-9-1"><bdi>978-0-9689873-9-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Giants.+A.D.+1500+to+1600%3A+in+an+age+of+spiritual+genius%2C+western+Christendom+shatters&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=The+Society+to+Explore+and+Record+Christian+History&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-9689873-9-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVarlık2015" class="citation book cs1">Varlık, Nükhet (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plagueempireinea0000varl/page/164"><i>Plague and Empire in the Early Modern Mediterranean World: The Ottoman Experience, 1347–1600</i></a>. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/plagueempireinea0000varl/page/164">164–165</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107013384" title="Special:BookSources/9781107013384"><bdi>9781107013384</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plague+and+Empire+in+the+Early+Modern+Mediterranean+World%3A+The+Ottoman+Experience%2C+1347%E2%80%931600&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=164-165&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781107013384&rft.aulast=Varl%C4%B1k&rft.aufirst=N%C3%BCkhet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fplagueempireinea0000varl%2Fpage%2F164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGündoğdu2017" class="citation book cs1">Gündoğdu, Raşit (2017). <i>Sultans of the Ottoman Empire</i>. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-03442-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-03442-6"><bdi>978-1-107-03442-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+and+Power+in+the+reign+of+S%C3%BCleyman%3A+Narrating+the+Sixteenth-Century+Ottoman+World&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-03442-6&rft.aulast=%C5%9Eahin&rft.aufirst=Kaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPeirce2017" class="citation book cs1">Peirce, Leslie (2017). <i>Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire</i>. Basic Books. p. 157. <q>Muhsine, granddaughter of an illustrious statesman, is now largely accepted as Ibrahim's wife.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empress+of+the+East%3A+How+a+European+Slave+Girl+Became+Queen+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-ebru-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ebru_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebru_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebru_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTuran2009" class="citation book cs1">Turan, Ebru (2009). <i>The marriage of Ibrahim Pasha (c. 1495–1536) – The rise of Sultan Süleyman's favourite to the grand vizierate and the politics of the elites in the early sixteenth-century Ottoman Empire</i>. pp. 14, 25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+marriage+of+Ibrahim+Pasha+%28c.+1495%E2%80%931536%29+%E2%80%93+The+rise+of+Sultan+S%C3%BCleyman%27s+favourite+to+the+grand+vizierate+and+the+politics+of+the+elites+in+the+early+sixteenth-century+Ottoman+Empire&rft.pages=14%2C+25&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Turan&rft.aufirst=Ebru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inamat-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inamat_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inamat_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inamat_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGök2014" class="citation book cs1">Gök, İlhan (2014). <i>II. Bâyezîd Dönemi İn'âmât Defteri ve Ceyb-i Hümayun Masraf Defteri (Thesis)</i>. pp. 1464, 1465, 1469.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=II.+B%C3%A2yez%C3%AEd+D%C3%B6nemi+%C4%B0n%27%C3%A2m%C3%A2t+Defteri+ve+Ceyb-i+H%C3%BCmayun+Masraf+Defteri+%28Thesis%29&rft.pages=1464%2C+1465%2C+1469&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=G%C3%B6k&rft.aufirst=%C4%B0lhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Türe-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Türe_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTüreTüre2011" class="citation book cs1">Türe, D.F.; Türe, F. (2011). <i>Women's Memory: The Problem of Sources</i>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-3265-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4438-3265-6"><bdi>978-1-4438-3265-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Memory%3A+The+Problem+of+Sources&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-3265-6&rft.aulast=T%C3%BCre&rft.aufirst=D.F.&rft.au=T%C3%BCre%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ayvansarayi-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ayvansarayi_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAyvansarayîCrane2000" class="citation book cs1">Ayvansarayî, H.H.; Crane, H. (2000). <i>The Garden of the Mosques: Hafiz Hüseyin Al-Ayvansarayî's Guide to the Muslim Monuments of Ottoman Istanbul</i>. Brill Book Archive Part 1. Brill. p. 175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11242-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11242-1"><bdi>978-90-04-11242-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Garden+of+the+Mosques%3A+Hafiz+H%C3%BCseyin+Al-Ayvansaray%C3%AE%27s+Guide+to+the+Muslim+Monuments+of+Ottoman+Istanbul&rft.series=Brill+Book+Archive+Part+1&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11242-1&rft.aulast=Ayvansaray%C3%AE&rft.aufirst=H.H.&rft.au=Crane%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaskan2008" class="citation book cs1">Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2008). <i>Eyüp Sultan Tarihi, Vol. 2</i>. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları. p. 535. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-756-08704-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-756-08704-6"><bdi>978-9-756-08704-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ey%C3%BCp+Sultan+Tarihi%2C+Vol.+2&rft.pages=535&rft.pub=Ey%C3%BCp+Belediyesi+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-756-08704-6&rft.aulast=Haskan&rft.aufirst=Mehmet+Nermi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaskan2008" class="citation book cs1">Haskan, Mehmet Nermi (2008). <i>Eyüp Sultan Tarihi, Vol. 2</i>. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları. p. 535. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-756-08704-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-756-08704-6"><bdi>978-9-756-08704-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ey%C3%BCp+Sultan+Tarihi%2C+Vol.+2&rft.pages=535&rft.pub=Ey%C3%BCp+Belediyesi+K%C3%BClt%C3%BCr+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9-756-08704-6&rft.aulast=Haskan&rft.aufirst=Mehmet+Nermi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/wikis/assassins-creed-revelations/Selim_I">"Selim I – Assassin's Creed: Revelations Wiki Guide – IGN"</a>. 28 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selim+I+%E2%80%93+Assassin%27s+Creed%3A+Revelations+Wiki+Guide+%E2%80%93+IGN&rft.date=2011-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Fwikis%2Fassassins-creed-revelations%2FSelim_I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1848220/fullcredits#cast">"The Magnificent Century (TV Series 2011–2014)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Magnificent+Century+%28TV+Series+2011%E2%80%932014%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt1848220%2Ffullcredits%23cast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Selim" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Selim">Selim</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">606–</span>607.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Selim&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E606-%3C%2Fspan%3E607&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolt1967" class="citation journal cs1">Holt, P. M. (1967). "Sultan Selim I and the Sudan". <i>Journal of African History</i>. <b>8</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">19–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021853700006794">10.1017/S0021853700006794</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161275064">161275064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+African+History&rft.atitle=Sultan+Selim+I+and+the+Sudan&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021853700006794&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161275064%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKaragoz2017" class="citation book cs1">Karagoz, Huseyn Mirza (2017). "Alevism in Turkey: Tensions and patterns of migration". In Issa, Tözün (ed.). <i>Alevis in Europe: Voices of Migration, Culture and Identity</i>. Routledge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alevism+in+Turkey%3A+Tensions+and+patterns+of+migration&rft.btitle=Alevis+in+Europe%3A+Voices+of+Migration%2C+Culture+and+Identity&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Karagoz&rft.aufirst=Huseyn+Mirza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMikhail2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Mikhail" title="Alan Mikhail">Mikhail, Alan</a> (2020). <i>God's Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire, and the Making of the Modern World</i>. Liveright. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-631-49239-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-631-49239-6"><bdi>978-1-631-49239-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=God%27s+Shadow%3A+Sultan+Selim%2C+His+Ottoman+Empire%2C+and+the+Making+of+the+Modern+World&rft.pub=Liveright&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-631-49239-6&rft.aulast=Mikhail&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSavory2007" class="citation book cs1">Savory, Roger (2007). <i>Iran Under the Safavids</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521042512" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521042512"><bdi>978-0521042512</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iran+Under+the+Safavids&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0521042512&rft.aulast=Savory&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNecipoğlu2005" class="citation book cs1">Necipoğlu, Gülru (2005). <i>The Age of Sinan: Architectural Culture in the Ottoman Empire</i>. London: Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-253-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86189-253-9"><bdi>978-1-86189-253-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Age+of+Sinan%3A+Architectural+Culture+in+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-86189-253-9&rft.aulast=Necipo%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BClru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHolt1967" class="citation journal cs1">Holt, P. M. (1967). "Sultan Selim I and the Sudan". <i>Journal of African History</i>. <b>8</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">19–</span>23. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0021853700006794">10.1017/S0021853700006794</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161275064">161275064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+African+History&rft.atitle=Sultan+Selim+I+and+the+Sudan&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E19-%3C%2Fspan%3E23&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0021853700006794&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161275064%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=P.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASelim+I" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Winter, Michael. "The Conquest of Syria and Egypt by Sultan Selim I, According to Evliyâ Çelebi." in <i>The Mamluk-Ottoman Transition: Continuity and Change in Egypt and Bilād Al-Shām in the Sixteenth Century' (2016): 127–146.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Selim_I" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Selim I">Selim I</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Selim I </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman Dynasty">House of Osman</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1470/1</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 22 September 1520</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire">Sultan of the Ottoman Empire</a> </b><br />25 April 1512 – 22 September 1520 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;"><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam titles</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil_III" title="Al-Mutawakkil III">al-Mutawakkil III</a></div><i><b>as Caliph of <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> 1st <a href="/wiki/List_of_Caliphs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Caliphs">Caliph of the Ottoman dynasty</a> </b><br />1517–1520 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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succession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Interregnum</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selim I</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a><sup>§§</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>§</sup> First Ottoman caliph • <sup>§§</sup> Caliph only <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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id="17px_Ottoman_princes339" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/26px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span> Ottoman princes</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaeddin_Pasha" title="Alaeddin Pasha">Alaeddin Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan" title="Orhan">Orhan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="23" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_Pasha_(son_of_Orhan)" title="Süleyman Pasha (son of Orhan)">Süleyman Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halil_Bey_(son_of_Orhan)" title="Halil Bey (son of Orhan)">Şehzade Halil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savc%C4%B1_Bey" title="Savcı Bey">Savcı Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakub_%C3%87elebi" title="Yakub Çelebi">Yakub Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_I" title="Bayezid I">Bayezid I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Mustafa" title="Küçük Mustafa">Küçük Mustafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orhan_%C3%87elebi" title="Orhan Çelebi">Orhan Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Ahmet">Şehzade Ahmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Şehzade Korkut</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selim I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah_(son_of_Bayezid_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Abdullah (son of Bayezid II) (page does not exist)">Şehzade Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_(son_of_Bayezid_II)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mahmud (son of Bayezid II) (page does not exist)">Şehzade Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Murad_(son_of_Cem_Sultan)" title="Şehzade Murad (son of Cem Sultan)">Şehzade Murad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Murad" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Murad">Şehzade Murad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cveys_Pasha" title="Üveys Pasha">Üveys Pasha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Şehzade Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed" title="Şehzade Mehmed">Şehzade Mehmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah" title="Şehzade Abdullah">Şehzade Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_II" title="Selim II">Selim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Şehzade Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Cihangir" title="Şehzade Cihangir">Şehzade Cihangir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_III" title="Murad III">Murad III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Yahya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Yahya">Sultan Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_(son_of_Mehmed_III)" title="Şehzade Mahmud (son of Mehmed III)">Şehzade Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">14th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osman_II" title="Osman II">Osman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Mehmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_IV" title="Murad IV">Murad IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid_(son_of_Ahmed_I)" title="Şehzade Bayezid (son of Ahmed I)">Şehzade Bayezid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Süleyman">Şehzade Süleyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Kas%C4%B1m" title="Şehzade Kasım">Şehzade Kasım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire">Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer" title="Şehzade Ömer">Şehzade Ömer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire">Suleiman II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_II" title="Ahmed II">Ahmed II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_II" title="Mustafa II">Mustafa II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Ibrahim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Ibrahim (page does not exist)">Şehzade Ibrahim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_III" title="Osman III">Osman III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Hasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Hasan (page does not exist)">Şehzade Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Süleyman">Şehzade Süleyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_III" title="Mustafa III">Mustafa III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_(son_of_Ahmed_III)" title="Şehzade Mehmed (son of Ahmed III)">Şehzade Mehmed (son of Ahmed III)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Beyazid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Beyazid (page does not exist)">Şehzade Beyazid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Numan" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Numan">Şehzade Numan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mahmud (page does not exist)">Şehzade Mahmud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selim_III" title="Selim III">Selim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_IV" title="Mustafa IV">Mustafa IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Abdullah_Selim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Abdullah Selim (page does not exist)">Şehzade Abdullah Selim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid I">Abdulmejid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz" title="Abdulaziz">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Efendi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Efendi (page does not exist)">Mustafa Efendi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_V" title="Murad V">Murad V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II">Abdul Hamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Kemaleddin" title="Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin">Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdulmejid_I)" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdulmejid I)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nureddin_(son_of_Abdulmejid_I)" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin (son of Abdulmejid I)">Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Yusuf_Izzeddin" title="Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin">Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Selim_S%C3%BCleyman" title="Şehzade Selim Süleyman">Şehzade Selim Süleyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Celaleddin" title="Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin">Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmejid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulmejid II">Abdulmejid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_%C5%9Eevket" title="Şehzade Mehmed Şevket">Şehzade Mehmed Şevket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Seyfeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selaheddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin">Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Selim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Selim">Şehzade Mehmed Selim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Ziyaeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ibrahim_Tevfik" title="Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik">Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkadir" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Necmeddin" title="Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin">Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nuri" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nuri">Şehzade Ahmed Nuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Burhaneddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Hilmi" title="Şehzade Ömer Hilmi">Şehzade Ömer Hilmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Cemaleddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin">Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Abdurrahim_Hayri" title="Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri">Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClhalim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_%C3%96mer_Faruk" title="Şehzade Ömer Faruk">Şehzade Ömer Faruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nureddin_(son_of_Abdul_Hamid_II)" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin (son of Abdul Hamid II)">Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Abdulaziz" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Abdulaziz">Mehmed Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_%C5%9Eevket" title="Şehzade Mahmud Şevket">Şehzade Mahmud Şevket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_%C5%9Eerafeddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin">Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Tevhid" title="Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid">Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abid" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abid">Şehzade Mehmed Abid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Nizameddin" title="Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin">Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Ertu%C4%9Frul" title="Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul">Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">22nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmed_Nihad" title="Şehzade Ahmed Nihad">Şehzade Ahmed Nihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Osman_Fuad" title="Şehzade Osman Fuad">Şehzade Osman Fuad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mehmed_Abd%C3%BClkerim" title="Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim">Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Orhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Orhan">Mehmed Orhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ertu%C4%9Frul_Osman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ertuğrul Osman">Ertuğrul Osman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mahmud_Nam%C4%B1k" title="Şehzade Mahmud Namık">Şehzade Mahmud Namık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayezid_Osman" title="Bayezid Osman">Bayezid Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ali_Vasib" title="Şehzade Ali Vasib">Şehzade Ali Vasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCndar_Ali_Osman" title="Dündar Ali Osman">Dündar Ali Osman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_Osman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun Osman">Harun Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="17px_Ottoman_princes_fighting_for_the_throne393" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ottoman_princes_fighting_for_the_throne" title="Template:Ottoman princes fighting for the throne"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ottoman_princes_fighting_for_the_throne" title="Template talk:Ottoman princes fighting for the throne"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman_princes_fighting_for_the_throne" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ottoman princes fighting for the throne"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="17px_Ottoman_princes_fighting_for_the_throne393" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/17px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/26px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/34px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span> Ottoman princes fighting for the throne</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Against <a href="/wiki/Murad_I" title="Murad I">Murad I</a> (1373)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Savc%C4%B1_Bey" title="Savcı Bey">Savcı Bey</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Coat of arms of the Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Interregnum" title="Ottoman Interregnum">Ottoman Interregnum</a> (1402–1413)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmet I">Mehmet Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi" title="İsa Çelebi">İsa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_%C3%87elebi" title="Musa Çelebi">Musa Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Against <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a> (1419)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Against <a href="/wiki/Murad_II" title="Murad II">Murad II</a> (1421–1423)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_%C3%87elebi" title="Mustafa Çelebi">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Mustafa" title="Küçük Mustafa">Küçük Mustafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Against <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a> (1481-1482)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cem_Sultan" title="Cem Sultan">Cem Sultan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Against <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Bayezid II</a> (1511–1512)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Ahmet">Ahmet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Against <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Selim I</a> (1512–1513)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Şehzade Ahmet">Ahmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut" title="Şehzade Korkut">Korkut</a> (?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Against <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman I</a> (1553–1561)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa" title="Şehzade Mustafa">Mustafa</a> (?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid" title="Şehzade Bayezid">Bayezid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Against <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a> (1603–1617)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Yahya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Yahya">Sultan Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494660#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2220" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494660#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2220" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494660#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000063220933">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000140690497">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/28458747">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/218150909">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/122454/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjJTDMH99yxXfMyp6hQFVd">WorldCat</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJktpDYGb9c8B9mtYx94bd">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122789148">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83230024">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121247289">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121247289">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071340548">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90637674">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810616154905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007296031205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/29ae94ad-6f68-4323-b61e-83c103ccd073">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1148246">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/122789148.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/122789148">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029673364">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&oldid=1279824539">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Selim_I&oldid=1279824539</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1470_births" 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