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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Topografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Topografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istoria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istoria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istoria subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Istoria_modernă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoria_modernă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Istoria modernă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istoria_modernă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_zilele_noastre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_zilele_noastre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>În zilele noastre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_zilele_noastre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peninsula Sinai</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 114 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai-Halbinsel" title="Sinai-Halbinsel – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sinai-Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B2%E1%8A%93_%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%90_%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%AD" title="የሲና ልሳነ ምድር – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሲና ልሳነ ምድር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsula_d%27o_Sinai" title="Peninsula d'o Sinai – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Peninsula d'o Sinai" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="شبه جزيرة سيناء – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شبه جزيرة سيناء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%9D_(%DC%93%DC%99%DC%AA%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%9D%DC%92%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90)" title="ܣܝܢܝ (ܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ) – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܣܝܢܝ (ܓܙܪܬܐ ܝܒܫܢܝܬܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_del_Sina%C3%AD" title="Península del Sinaí – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Península del Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Синаялъул бащдаб чӀинкӀиллъи – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Синаялъул бащдаб чӀинкӀиллъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinay_yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Sinay yarımadası – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinay yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="سینا یاریم آداسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سینا یاریم آداسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Синай ярымутрауы – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Синай ярымутрауы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сінайскі паўвостраў – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінайскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Сынайскі паўвостраў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сынайскі паўвостраў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Синайски полуостров – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синайски полуостров" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA" title="সিনাই উপদ্বীপ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিনাই উপদ্বীপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaj" title="Sinaj – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sinaj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_del_Sina%C3%AD" title="Península del Sinaí – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Península del Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinayi" title="Sinayi – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sinayi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DA%86%DB%95%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نیمچەدوورگەی سینا – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیمچەدوورگەی سینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajsk%C3%BD_poloostrov" title="Sinajský poloostrov – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sinajský poloostrov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Синай çурутравĕ – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Синай çурутравĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai-halv%C3%B8en" title="Sinai-halvøen – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sinai-halvøen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai-Halbinsel" title="Sinai-Halbinsel – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sinai-Halbinsel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AAmadey_Sina" title="Nêmadey Sina – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nêmadey Sina" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A3%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC" title="Χερσόνησος του Σινά – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χερσόνησος του Σινά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sinai Peninsula" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajo" title="Sinajo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_del_Sina%C3%AD" title="Península del Sinaí – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Península del Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siinai_poolsaar" title="Siinai poolsaar – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siinai poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="شبه‌جزیره سینا – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبه‌جزیره سینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siinai" title="Siinai – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siinai" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaih%C3%A1lvoyggin" title="Sinaihálvoyggin – feroeză" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sinaihálvoyggin" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina%C3%AF" title="Sinaï – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sinaï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – frizonă nordică" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frizonă nordică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina%C3%AF_(skiereil%C3%A2n)" title="Sinaï (skiereilân) – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sinaï (skiereilân)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leithinis_S%C3%ADon%C3%A1%C3%AD" title="Leithinis Síonáí – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leithinis Síonáí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_do_Sina%C3%AD" title="Península do Sinaí – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Península do Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieh-innys_Sinai" title="Lieh-innys Sinai – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lieh-innys Sinai" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99" title="סיני – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="सीनाई प्रायद्वीप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सीनाई प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajski_poluotok" title="Sinajski poluotok – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinajski poluotok" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – sorabă de sus" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="sorabă de sus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADnai-f%C3%A9lsziget" title="Sínai-félsziget – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sínai-félsziget" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B2%D5%A6%D5%AB" title="Սինայի թերակղզի – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինայի թերակղզի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Sinai" title="Semenanjung Sinai – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Semenanjung Sinai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADna%C3%ADskagi" title="Sínaískagi – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sínaískagi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penisola_del_Sinai" title="Penisola del Sinai – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Penisola del Sinai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E3%82%A4%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="シナイ半島 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シナイ半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujung_Sinai" title="Ujung Sinai – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ujung Sinai" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სინის ნახევარკუნძული – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინის ნახევარკუნძული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fa%CC%B1fap-a%CC%B1byin_Si%CC%B1nai" title="A̱fa̱fap-a̱byin Si̱nai – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fa̱fap-a̱byin Si̱nai" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Синай түбегі – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синай түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="시나이반도 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시나이반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEvgirava_S%C3%AEna" title="Nîvgirava Sîna – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîvgirava Sîna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Синаи жарым аралы – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синаи жарым аралы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Sinaitica" title="Paeninsula Sinaitica – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Sinaitica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsola_de_Sinai" title="Peninsola de Sinai – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peninsola de Sinai" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai-Hallefinsel" title="Sinai-Hallefinsel – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sinai-Hallefinsel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina%C3%AD" title="Sinaí – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sinaí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajaus_pusiasalis" title="Sinajaus pusiasalis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sinajaus pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABn%C4%81ja_pussala" title="Sīnāja pussala – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sīnāja pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tany_efitr%27_i_Sinay" title="Tany efitr' i Sinay – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tany efitr' i Sinay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Синајски Полуостров – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Синајски Полуостров" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="സീനായ് ഉപദ്വീപ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സീനായ് ഉപദ്വീപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B3" title="Синайн хойг – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Синайн хойг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="सिनाई द्वीपकल्प – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सिनाई द्वीपकल्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semenanjung_Sinai" title="Semenanjung Sinai – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Semenanjung Sinai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="سینا جزیره‌مونا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سینا جزیره‌مونا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA" title="सिनाई प्रायद्वीप – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिनाई प्रायद्वीप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina%C3%AF_(schiereiland)" title="Sinaï (schiereiland) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sinaï (schiereiland)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaihalv%C3%B8ya" title="Sinaihalvøya – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sinaihalvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaihalv%C3%B8ya" title="Sinaihalvøya – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sinaihalvøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸੀਨਾਈ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀਨਾਈ ਟਾਪੂਨੁਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaj_(p%C3%B3%C5%82wysep)" title="Synaj (półwysep) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synaj (półwysep)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACnai" title="Sìnai – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sìnai" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما سینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جزیرہ نما سینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Синайский полуостров – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синайский полуостров" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai" title="Sinai – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sinai" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sinai Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%BB%D9%8A%D9%BD" title="سينائي اپٻيٽ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سينائي اپٻيٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaj" title="Sinaj – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sinaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BA" title="සයිනායි අර්ධද්වීපය – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සයිනායි අර්ධද්වීපය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sinai Peninsula" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajsk%C3%BD_polostrov" title="Sinajský polostrov – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sinajský polostrov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinajski_polotok" title="Sinajski polotok – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinajski polotok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siinaa" title="Siinaa – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siinaa" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadishulli_Sinai" title="Gadishulli Sinai – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gadishulli Sinai" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Синајско полуострво – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синајско полуострво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinaihalv%C3%B6n" title="Sinaihalvön – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sinaihalvön" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasi_ya_Sinai" title="Rasi ya Sinai – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rasi ya Sinai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சினாய் தீபகற்பம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சினாய் தீபகற்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรไซนาย – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาบสมุทรไซนาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangway_ng_Sinai" title="Tangway ng Sinai – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tangway ng Sinai" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina_Yar%C4%B1madas%C4%B1" title="Sina Yarımadası – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sina Yarımadası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Синайський півострів – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синайський півострів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="جزیرہ نما سینا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جزیرہ نما سینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinay_yarim_oroli" title="Sinay yarim oroli – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sinay yarim oroli" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Sinai" title="Bán đảo Sinai – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Sinai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sina%C3%AF-schiereiland" title="Sinaï-schiereiland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sinaï-schiereiland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawis_han_Sinai" title="Rawis han Sinai – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rawis han Sinai" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="西奈半岛 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="西奈半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სინაიშ ჩქონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სინაიშ ჩქონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ACn%C3%A1%C3%AC" title="Sìnáì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sìnáì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西奈半島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinai_Po%C3%A0n-t%C3%B3" title="Sinai Poàn-tó – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sinai Poàn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="西奈半島 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西奈半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36755#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">Deși acest articol conține o listă de referințe bibliografice, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">sursele</a> sale rămân neclare deoarece îi lipsesc <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor#.E2.80.9ENote.E2.80.9D" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">notele de subsol</a>.<br /> Puteți ajuta introducând <a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Note" title="Ajutor:Note">citări mai precise</a> ale surselor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div role="note" class="dezambiguizare">Pagina „Sinai” trimite aici.<i> </i>Pentru alte sensuri vedeți <a href="/wiki/Sinai_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sinai (dezambiguizare)">Sinai (dezambiguizare)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sinai_Peninsula_from_Southeastern_Mediterranean_panorama_STS040-152-180.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Sinai_Peninsula_from_Southeastern_Mediterranean_panorama_STS040-152-180.jpg/220px-Sinai_Peninsula_from_Southeastern_Mediterranean_panorama_STS040-152-180.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Sinai_Peninsula_from_Southeastern_Mediterranean_panorama_STS040-152-180.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="305" /></a><figcaption>Peninsula Sinai, <a href="/wiki/Golful_Suez" title="Golful Suez">Golful Suez</a> (la vest), <a href="/wiki/Golful_Aqaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Golful Aqaba">Golful Aqaba</a> (la east), imagine din naveta spațială STS-40</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Peninsula Sinai</b>, ori mai simplu <b>Sinai</b> (în limbile <a href="/wiki/Limba_copt%C4%83" title="Limba coptă">coptă</a>: <i>sina</i>; <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83_egiptean%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba arabă egipteană">arabă egipteană</a>: <i>sina</i> سينا; <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">arabă</a>, <i>sina'a</i> سيناء) este o <a href="/wiki/Peninsul%C4%83" title="Peninsulă">peninsulă</a> de formă triunghiulară cuprinsă între <a href="/wiki/Marea_Mediteran%C4%83" title="Marea Mediterană">Marea Mediterană</a> la nord, <a href="/wiki/Marea_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Marea Roșie">Marea Roșie</a> la sud, fiind un teritoriu al statului <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a>. Peninsula are o suprafață de aproximativ 60.000 km². </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Topografia">Topografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Topografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Topografia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Limitele sale terestre sunt: <a href="/wiki/Canalul_Suez" title="Canalul Suez">Canalul Suez</a> la vest și granița <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">israelo</a>-<a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">egipteană</a> la nord-est. Peninsula Sinai este în localizată în <a href="/wiki/Asia_de_Sud-Vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia de Sud-Vest">Asia de Sud-Vest</a>, (numită uneori și <b>Asia Apuseană</b>, o denumire mult mai precisă din punct de vedere geografic decât termenul folosit în Europa – <a href="/wiki/Orientul_Mijlociu" title="Orientul Mijlociu">Orientul Mijlociu</a>), în timp ce restul Egiptului se află în <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa de Nord">Africa de Nord</a>. Peninsula este acoperită aproape în întregime de munți și deșerturi. Limita naturală estică a peninsulei este <a href="/wiki/Falie" title="Falie">falia</a> cunoscută cu numele de <a href="/wiki/Valea_Marelui_Rift" title="Valea Marelui Rift">Valea Marelui Rift</a>, falie care poate fi văzută de la valea cursului superior al râului <a href="/wiki/Iordan" class="mw-redirect" title="Iordan">Iordan</a>, întinzându-se către sud prin Marea Roșie, până în Africa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoria">Istoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Istoria"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Sinai_Desert,_Egypt,_Lunar_landscape_of_Sinai_desert.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sinai_Desert%2C_Egypt%2C_Lunar_landscape_of_Sinai_desert.jpg/220px-Sinai_Desert%2C_Egypt%2C_Lunar_landscape_of_Sinai_desert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sinai_Desert%2C_Egypt%2C_Lunar_landscape_of_Sinai_desert.jpg/330px-Sinai_Desert%2C_Egypt%2C_Lunar_landscape_of_Sinai_desert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sinai_Desert%2C_Egypt%2C_Lunar_landscape_of_Sinai_desert.jpg/440px-Sinai_Desert%2C_Egypt%2C_Lunar_landscape_of_Sinai_desert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>În antichitatea veche, Sinaiul era numit <i>Mafkat</i> sau <i>Țara Turcoazelor</i>. În timpul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prima_dinastie_egiptean%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prima dinastie egipteană — pagină inexistentă">primei dinastii egiptene</a>, sau chiar mai înainte, egiptenii exploatau două mine de <a href="/wiki/Turcoaz" class="mw-disambig" title="Turcoaz">turcoaz</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Maghareh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadi Maghareh — pagină inexistentă">Wadi Maghareh</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serabit_el-Khadim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serabit el-Khadim — pagină inexistentă">Serabit el-Khadim</a>. Aceste mine au fost exploatate sezonier timp de mii de ani. Ele sunt considerate primele <a href="/wiki/Minerit" title="Minerit">mine</a> cunoscute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Istoria_modernă"><span id="Istoria_modern.C4.83"></span>Istoria modernă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoria modernă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Istoria modernă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mameluc" title="Mameluc">Mamelucii</a> care stăpâneau Egiptul au controlat și Sinaiul din 1260 pană în 1518, când sultanul otoman Selim cel Crunt a distrus statul lor în bătăliile de la Marj Dabiq și al-Raydaniyya. Din acel monent până la începutul <a href="/wiki/Secolul_al_XX-lea" title="Secolul al XX-lea">secolului al XX-lea</a>, Sinaiul a făcut parte din Pașalâcul Egiptului, aflându-se timp de aproape cinci sute de ani sub controlul <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiului Otoman</a>. În 1906, Sinaiul a devenit parte a Egiptului aflat sub tutela <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Britanic" title="Imperiul Britanic">Imperiului Britanic</a>, guvernul otoman cedând presiunilor englezilor. Granița impusă de britanici era o linie aproape dreaptă, care pornea de la <a href="/wiki/Rafah" title="Rafah">Rafah</a>, de pe malul Mării Mediterane și ajungea la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taba — pagină inexistentă">Taba</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Golful_Aqaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Golful Aqaba">Golful Aqaba</a>. Această graniță nu a mai fost schimbată de atunci și este azi granița dintre statele moderne Egipt și Israel. </p><p>În 1948, armata egipteană a traversat Sinaiul în drumul lor către tânărul stat israelian, pe care doreau să-l invadeze. În timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_arabo-israelian_din_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul arabo-israelian din 1948">războiului arabo-israelian din 1948</a>, forțele israeliene au intrat în zona nord-estică a Sinaiului, dar s-au retras la scurtă vreme după aceea datorită presiunilor conjugate americano-britanice. Conform termenilor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armisti%C8%9Biul_din_1949&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armistițiul din 1949 — pagină inexistentă">armistițiului din 1949</a>, Sinaiul, (împreună cu <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A2%C8%99ia_Gaza" title="Fâșia Gaza">Fâșia Gaza</a>), a rămas sub controlul egiptean, deși parțial dimilitarizat. </p><p>În 1956, Egiptul s-a folosit de controlul asupra Sinaiului pentru a impune o blocadă a portului israelian <a href="/wiki/Eilat" title="Eilat">Eilat</a>. Ca urmare, forțele israeliene, sprijinite de britanici și francezi, (care doreau să recapete controlul asupra <a href="/wiki/Canalul_Suez" title="Canalul Suez">Canalului Suez</a>), au invadat Sinaiul și au preluat controlul asupra întregii peninsule în numai câteva zile. (Consultă și articolul: <a href="/wiki/Criza_Suezului" title="Criza Suezului">Criza Suezului</a>). Câteva luni mai târziu, Israelul și-a retras forțele din peninsulă datorită presiunilor diplomatice americane și sovietice. Pentru asigurarea păcii în regiune, a fost dislocată o forță de menținere a păcii multinațională ONU. </p><p>În 1967, Egiptul și-a întărit prezența militară în Sinai, a reînceput <a href="/wiki/Blocad%C4%83" title="Blocadă">blocada</a> asupra Eilatului, iar pe 16 mai a cerut forțelor ONU să părăsească regiunea. Ca răspuns, Israelul a declanșat <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_%C8%99ase_zile" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de șase zile">războiul de șase zile</a>, în care armata egipteană a fost învinsă, iar Israelul a preluat controlul întregii peninsule. <a href="/wiki/Canalul_Suez" title="Canalul Suez">Canalul Suez</a>, al cărui mal estic era acum controlat de evrei, a fost închis. </p><p>În timpul <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Yom_Kippur" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul de Yom Kippur">războilui de Yom Kippur</a>, forțele egiptene au construit poduri de pontoane peste canalul Suez și au luat cu asalt linia fortificată Bar-Lev, care era în concepția israelienilor de necucerit. În scurtă vreme, egiptenii au preluat controlul asupra celei mai mari părți a malului de est a Canalului. La încheierea războiului, militarii ambelor tabere se aflau pe ambele maluri ale Suezului, evreii aflându-se în avantaj, reușind să încercuiască o întreagă armată egipteană pe malul de est. Ca urmare a <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8En%C8%9Belegerile_de_dezangajare_din_Sinai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Înțelegerile de dezangajare din Sinai — pagină inexistentă">înțelegerilor de dezangajare a forțelor din Sinai</a>, Israelul s-a retras de pe malul vestic al Suezului și de pe o fâșie de-a lungul Suezului, permințând egiptenilor să redeschidă Canalul. </p><p>În 1979, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tratatul_de_pace_dintre_Israel_%C8%99i_Egipt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tratatul de pace dintre Israel și Egipt — pagină inexistentă">Israelul și Egiptul au semnat un tratat de pace</a>, prin care partea israeliană se angaja să se retragă definitiv din Sinai, (în ciuda faptului că în zonă fuseseră găsite de scurtă vreme mari rezerve de țiței). Retragerea israeliană din zonă s-a făcut în mai multe etape, luând sfârșit în 1982. Retragerea a presupus demolarea mai multor colonii evreiești ilegale, inclusiv a orașului <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamit — pagină inexistentă">Yamit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="În_zilele_noastre"><span id=".C3.8En_zilele_noastre"></span>În zilele noastre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: În zilele noastre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: În zilele noastre"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg/250px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg/375px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg/500px-Katharinenkloster_Sinai_BW_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea_Sf%C3%A2nta_Ecaterina_din_Muntele_Sinai" title="Mănăstirea Sfânta Ecaterina din Muntele Sinai">Mănăstirea Sfânta Ecaterina</a> este cea mai veche mânăstire din lume și este cel mai cunoscut obiectiv turistic din Sinai.</figcaption></figure> <p>Peninsula Sinai este împărțită în patru guvernorate sau provincii administrative egiptene. Marea majoritate a locuitorilor peninsulei trăiesc în guvernatoratele Sinaiul de Sud și Sinaiul de Nord. Restul locuitorilor trăiesc în zona de pe malul de est Canalului de Suez, care face parte din guvernatoratele <a href="/wiki/Port_Said" title="Port Said">Port Said</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismailia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismailia — pagină inexistentă">Ismailia</a> și <a href="/wiki/Suez" title="Suez">Suez</a>,care cuprind teritorii și localități de pe ambele maluri al Canalului. Populația tuturor celor cinci guvernatorate menționate la un loc, inclusiv populația orașelor de la estul Canalului Suez, este de circa 2,300,000 locuitori. Cel mai mare centru urban al Sinaiului este orașul El Arish, de circa 128 000 locuitori (2005). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gardner, Ann "At Home in South Sinai." <i>Nomadic Peoples</i> 2000.Vol.4,Iss. 2; pag. 48-67.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=De%C8%99ertul_Paran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deșertul Paran — pagină inexistentă">Deșertul Paran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntele_Sinai_(dezambiguizare)" class="mw-disambig" title="Muntele Sinai (dezambiguizare)">Muntele Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinaia" title="Sinaia">Sinaia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peninsula_Sinai&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; color:var(--color-base, #000);"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">La <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a> găsiți un <b><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:Sinai" class="extiw" title="voy:en:Sinai">ghid turistic despre Sinai</a></b></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sinai" class="extiw" title="commons:Sinai">Peninsula Sinai</a></b></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sherryart.com/women/bedouin.html">Femeile beduin din Sinai</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206063227/http://www.sherryart.com/women/bedouin.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-02-06">6 februarie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ancientneareast.tripod.com/Sinai_Peninsula.html">Istoria Orientului Apropiat antic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographia.com/egypt/sinai/">Geographia: Sinai</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://us.aminet.net/pix/map/Sinai.jpg">Harta Sinaiului</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/20121209023944/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1116651677&men=gadm&lng=en&gln=xx&dat=32&srt=npan&col=aohdq&geo=-69">Guvernoratele egiptene</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odd-stuff.info/gallery/egypt/menusharm.htm">Imagini din deșertul Sinai</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120307184923/http://www.odd-stuff.info/gallery/egypt/menusharm.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-03-07">7 martie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.formula-as.ro/articol.php?nrrev=715&&idart=7269&&numecap=Mica%20enciclopedie%20AS&&cc=vlahi">Vlahii din Peninsula Sinai</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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