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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Typer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Typer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Typer</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Typer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anonym_adoption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anonym_adoption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Anonym adoption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anonym_adoption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Formidlingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formidlingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Formidlingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formidlingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ikke-anonym_adoption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ikke-anonym_adoption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ikke-anonym adoption</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ikke-anonym_adoption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyere_historie_i_Danmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyere_historie_i_Danmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nyere historie i Danmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nyere_historie_i_Danmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adoption</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 69 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تبني – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تبني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تبني – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تبني" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopci%C3%B3n" title="Adopción – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Adopción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Осиновяване – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Осиновяване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="གསོ་ཕྲུག – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསོ་ཕྲུག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopci%C3%B3" title="Adopció – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adopció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osvojen%C3%AD" title="Osvojení – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osvojení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Усрава илни – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Усрава илни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adoption" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Υιοθεσία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υιοθεσία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Adoption" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopto" title="Adopto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adopto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopci%C3%B3n" title="Adopción – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adopción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsendamine" title="Lapsendamine – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lapsendamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopzio" title="Adopzio – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adopzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B0%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فرزندپذیری – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرزندپذیری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoptio" title="Adoptio – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adoptio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adoption" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopsje" title="Adopsje – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Adopsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucht%C3%BA" title="Uchtú – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Uchtú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchd-mhacachd" title="Uchd-mhacachd – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Uchd-mhacachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopci%C3%B3n" title="Adopción – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adopción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A5" title="אימוץ – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אימוץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posvajanje" title="Posvajanje – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Posvajanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%B6kbefogad%C3%A1s" title="Örökbefogadás – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Örökbefogadás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Որդեգրում – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Որդեգրում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengangkatan_anak" title="Pengangkatan anak – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengangkatan anak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бер хьаэцар – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Бер хьаэцар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rbarn" title="Kjörbarn – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjörbarn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adozione" title="Adozione – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adozione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A4%8A%E5%AD%90%E7%B8%81%E7%B5%84" title="養子縁組 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="養子縁組" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Бала асырап алу – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бала асырап алу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ದತ್ತಸ್ವೀಕಾರ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದತ್ತಸ್ವೀಕಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%96%91" title="입양 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="입양" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF%D8%AA%DB%81%D9%95" title="منٛگتہٕ – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="منٛگتہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Адопция – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Адопция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoptio" title="Adoptio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adoptio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AEvaikinimas" title="Įvaikinimas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Įvaikinimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopcija" title="Adopcija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adopcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Посвојување – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Посвојување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ദത്ത് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengambilan_anak_angkat" title="Pengambilan anak angkat – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengambilan anak angkat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoptie" title="Adoptie – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adoptie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopsjon" title="Adopsjon – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adopsjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopcion" title="Adopcion – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adopcion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE" title="ਗੋਦ ਲੈਣਾ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੋਦ ਲੈਣਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopcja" title="Adopcja – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adopcja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ado%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Adoção – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adoção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Enfiere" title="Înfiere – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Înfiere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Усыновление – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Усыновление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usvojenje" title="Usvojenje – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Usvojenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Adoption" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adopcia_(osvojenie_osoby)" title="Adopcia (osvojenie osoby) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Adopcia (osvojenie osoby)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posvojitev" title="Posvojitev – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Posvojitev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir%C3%ABsimi" title="Birësimi – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Birësimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Усвајање – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Усвајање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adoption" title="Adoption – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adoption" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தத்தெடுத்தல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தத்தெடுத்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3" title="การรับเลี้ยงเป็นบุตร – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การรับเลี้ยงเป็นบุตร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-ampon" title="Pag-ampon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pag-ampon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evlat_edinme" title="Evlat edinme – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evlat edinme" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abanoma" title="Abanoma – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abanoma" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Усиновлення – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Усиновлення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C" title="متبنی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="متبنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADn_con_nu%C3%B4i" title="Nhận con nuôi – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhận con nuôi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afiyaedje_d%27_efant" title="Afiyaedje d' efant – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Afiyaedje d' efant" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E5%85%BB" title="收养 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="收养" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%B6%E9%A4%8A" title="收養 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="收養" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%98%E9%A4%8A" title="領養 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="領養" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180472#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adoption" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Adoption" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adoption"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adoption"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Adoption" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Adoption" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&oldid=11276076" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Adoption&id=11276076&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdoption"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAdoption"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Adoption"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/DanishView.svg/29px-DanishView.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/DanishView.svg/38px-DanishView.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="190" /></span></span> <i>Denne artikel omhandler overvejende eller alene <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Danske_forhold" title="Hjælp:Danske forhold">danske forhold</a>. Hjælp gerne med at gøre artiklen mere almen.</i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:JosephineBaker1964NL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JosephineBaker1964NL.jpg/220px-JosephineBaker1964NL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JosephineBaker1964NL.jpg/330px-JosephineBaker1964NL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/JosephineBaker1964NL.jpg/440px-JosephineBaker1964NL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="2087" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a> adopterede 10 børn i 60'erne, på billedet er de på en rundtur i <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> i 1964.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ordet <b>adoption</b> kommer af det <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> adoptio, og betyder, at tage til sig som sin egen. I Danmark er en adoption et juridisk fastlagt forhold mellem et <i>adoptivbarn</i> og en voksen eller et ægtepar, kaldet <i>adoptivforældre</i> eller <i><a href="/wiki/Adoptant" class="mw-redirect" title="Adoptant">adoptanter</a></i>. Ved adoptionen (efter 1956) indtræder adoptivforældrene i enhver henseende i forældrenes sted, og barnet har herefter ingen juridisk tilknytning til de biologiske forældre. Barnet har f.eks. arveret efter adoptivforældrene på helt lige fod med deres eventuelle biologiske børn; men det har ikke arveret efter de biologiske forældre. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> ansøger man om adoption hos <a href="/wiki/Statsforvaltningerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsforvaltningerne">statsforvaltningerne</a>. Adoptionsloven fastlægger de overordnede rammer for adoption og for retsvirkningerne og adoptionsbekendtgørelsen udfylder en række af bestemmelserne. </p><p>En adoption har altså meget vidtgående og permanente konsekvenser her i landet. Det er således normalt umuligt, at få en adoption ophævet. Derved har adoptivbarnet en helt anden status end et <a href="/wiki/Plejebarn" class="mw-redirect" title="Plejebarn">plejebarn</a>, der stadig har en juridisk tilknytning til de biologiske forældre. </p><p>Adoption i moderne forstand er et relativt nyt begreb, idet det først opstår i løbet af <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a>. Plejeforhold har derimod været meget udbredte også i tidligere tider. </p><p>Det gamle ord <i>fosterbarn</i> må nærmest sidestilles med et plejebarn. I ordet ligger blot, at barnet opfostres hos den nye familie, hvilket svarer til et plejeforhold. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typer">Typer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Typer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Typer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adoptionsbevillinger deler sig i praksis i 2 stærkt adskilte grupper. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anonym_adoption">Anonym adoption</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Anonym adoption" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Anonym adoption"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Adoption af et barn til fremmede, hvor adoptanterne hverken kender barn eller biologiske forældre på forhånd. Både adoptanterne og barnet skal godkendes af <a href="/wiki/Amt" title="Amt">amterne</a> (fra 2007 <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">regionerne</a>). </p> <ol><li>Udenlandske børn adopteres gennem en af de adoptionsformidlende organisationer. Der er i de sidste 30 år hvert år kommet 500-800 udenlandske børn til Danmark. Man kan først søge om adoption, når man har været igennem det obligatoriske kursus, og man kan ikke blive endeligt godkendt, før man er tilmeldt.</li> <li>Danske børn formidles af <a href="/wiki/Adoptionsn%C3%A6vnet" title="Adoptionsnævnet">adoptionsnævnet</a>. Der er årligt kun godt en snes anonyme adoptioner af danske børn.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Formidlingen">Formidlingen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Formidlingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Formidlingen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De formidlende organisationers opgave er at formidle kontakten mellem adoptanter og afgiverlandenes <a href="/wiki/Offentlig_myndighed" title="Offentlig myndighed">myndigheder</a> og <a href="/wiki/Institution" title="Institution">institutioner</a>. De formidlende organisationer er selvstændige private organisationer, der autoriseres af <a href="/wiki/Familiestyrelsen" title="Familiestyrelsen">Familiestyrelsen</a>. I autorisationsvilkårene er der krav til formålsparagraf, bestyrelsens sammensætning og til <a href="/wiki/%C3%98konomi" title="Økonomi">økonomi</a>. Familiestyrelsen fører tilsyn med de formidlende organisationers administration og økonomi, medens Adoptionsnævnet fører tilsyn med arbejdet i afgiverlandene. De formidlende organisationer tilrettelægger selv deres arbejdsgang og fastsætter selv deres gebyrer. Gebyrerne skal ikke godkendes af Familiestyrelsen. </p><p>Den danske stat havde tidligere godkendt tre formidlende organisationer: <a href="/w/index.php?title=DanAdopt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DanAdopt (ikke skrevet endnu)">DanAdopt</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AC_B%C3%B8rnehj%C3%A6lp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AC Børnehjælp (ikke skrevet endnu)">AC Børnehjælp</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terre_de_Hommes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terre de Hommes (ikke skrevet endnu)">Terre de Hommes</a>. Terre de Hommes mistede imidlertid sin tilladelse, og senere blev DanAdopt og AC Børnehjælp slået sammen til <a href="/w/index.php?title=DIA_Danish_International_Adoption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DIA Danish International Adoption (ikke skrevet endnu)">DIA Danish International Adoption</a>. </p><p>Der adopteres årligt ca. 500-600 børn via annonym adoption, hvoraf langt de fleste kommer fra udlandet. De største afgiver lande er i dag <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, men tidligere har lande som <a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">Sydkorea</a> og <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> været store afgiverlande. De seneste par år har antallet af adopterede børn fra udlandet været faldende. </p><p>I henhold til dansk lovgivning er det muligt at adoptere som enlig. Ved udenlandsk adoption er det dog vanskeligt for enlige at adoptere, da donorlandene kun sjældent frigiver børn til adoption hos enlige. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ikke-anonym_adoption">Ikke-anonym adoption</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Ikke-anonym adoption" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ikke-anonym adoption"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det er enten adoptioner, hvor barnet opnår en afklaring af sin juridiske stilling i den familie, hvori barnet allerede lever eller andre adoptioner, hvor begge parter kender hinanden i forvejen, f.eks. børn, der er blevet forældreløse og adopteres af nærtstående. </p><p>Det drejer sig om; </p> <ol><li>Stedbarnsadoptioner, dvs. den ene ægtefælles adoption af den andens børn. (Af Danmarks Statistik kaldet familieadoptioner indtil 2002). Til denne gruppe hører også registrerede partneres adoption af den anden partners barn.</li> <li>Familie- og slægtskabsadoptioner, f.eks til bedsteforældre, til børn og søskende til afdøde forældre.</li> <li>Bekendtskabsadoptioner til nærtstående personer, der ikke er i familie med barnet. F.eks. kan forældre oprette børnetestamenter, som de sociale myndigheder skal tage hensyn til i tilfælde af forældrenes død. (medmindre hensynet til barnet siger noget andet).</li> <li>Private fremmedadoptioner. Det hyppigste er danskere, bosat i udlandet (især i ulande), der knytter et barn til sig og ønsker at adoptere barnet, når de rejser hjem</li></ol> <p>I de senere år har der hvert år været omkring 700 stedbarns, familie-, slægtskabs- og bekendtskabsadoptioner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nyere_historie_i_Danmark">Nyere historie i Danmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Nyere historie i Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nyere historie i Danmark"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Foreningen af <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> til forsømte Børns Frelse" udenfor <a href="/wiki/Viborg" title="Viborg">Viborg</a> havde forsømte og forbryderiske børn som målgruppe, baseret på <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A6dagogik" title="Pædagogik">pædagogik</a> fra Hofwyl i <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mens "<a href="/wiki/Langeland" title="Langeland">Langelands</a> Forening for Plejebørn af <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>" gik til kamp mod "åndelig armod". Begge var længe ene om privat, gratis formidling af forældreløse eller børn fra opløste hjem. "<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8dsels-_og_Plejestiftelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fødsels- og Plejestiftelsen">Fødsels- og Plejestiftelsen</a>" og Københavns fattigvæsen havde i årtier egne anbringelses- og tilsynssystemer med børn, som kom i deres varetægt. "Overflødige børn"s <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6bne" title="Skæbne">skæbne</a> afhang ellers i stor grad af, om slægtninge eller damer i privat velgørenhed tog sig af dem. Som et eksempel holdt overlæge <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Israel_Brandes" title="Ludvig Israel Brandes">Ludvig Israel Brandes</a> omkring <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> tale om den gratis formidling af børn, Christence Kragh foretog gennem tyve år. Ved sin død i <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> efterlod hun et album med fotos af børn hun lykkedes i at få anbragt. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Født Christence Selmer, datter af en isenkræmmer på <a href="/wiki/Amagertorv" title="Amagertorv">Amagertorv</a>, blev hun i <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> gift med den langt ældre skuespiller ved <a href="/wiki/Det_Kongelige_Teater" title="Det Kongelige Teater">Det Kongelige Teater</a>, enkemanden Christian Kragh. På <a href="/wiki/Almindelig_Hospital" title="Almindelig Hospital">Almindelig Hospital</a> fandt hun en forældreløs toårig med syge kirtler, Bertha Heide, og fik hende anbragt hos en kontrollørfamilie, hvor Heide voksede op, til hun kunne klare sig selv som <a href="/wiki/Tjenestepige" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjenestepige">tjenestepige</a>. Da fru Kragh afsluttede sin formidlingstjeneste i <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>, havde hun engageret sig i 298 børns skæbner. Der var ingen offentlig kontrol med hendes eller andres virksomhed; og da børnene boede så spredt og ofte milevidt borte, kunne hun selv kun i begrænset grad kontrollere, hvordan de faktisk fik det. Normalt formidlede hun børnene til ægtepar; men enkefruer og frøkener af borgerlig stand kom også i betragtning. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>På denne tid dukkede der private adoptionsbureauer op, der mistænktes for at bedrive regulær "handel med børn". En del <a href="/wiki/Kvindesag" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvindesag">kvindesagskvinder</a> og børnesagsfolk lagde pres på regering og rigsdag for at få sat en stopper herfor. Lynhurtigt og uden større partipolitisk uenighed fik <a href="/wiki/C.Th._Zahle" title="C.Th. Zahle">C.Th. Zahle</a> sit lovforslag ophøjet til mellemmandslov i april 1914, hvorefter ingen uden <a href="/wiki/Justitsministeriet" title="Justitsministeriet">Justitsministeriets</a> <a href="/wiki/Autorisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Autorisation">autorisation</a> kunne optræde som formidler ved plejeanbringelse eller adoption. Formidlere fik skærpet pligt til dokumentation og detaljeret bogføring af, hvem og hvor de involverede parter - ikke mindst børnene - var. Der blev også ført nøje kontrol med eventuelle indtægter af tjenesterne. Lovovertrædere risikerede politisag og <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8de" title="Bøde">bødestraf</a>. Som formidlere ønskede rigsdagsmændene sig præster, læger, sagførere og plejehjemsforeninger. Kort efter mellemmandlovens vedtagelse fik 38 plejehjemsforeninger statsautorisation. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002023/http://www.udgiverselskabet.dk/Dalby.htm">"Publikationer fra Udgiverselskabet ved Landsarkivet for Nřrrejylland"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.udgiverselskabet.dk/Dalby.htm">originalen</a> 5. marts 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 31. juli 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Publikationer+fra+Udgiverselskabet+ved+Landsarkivet+for+N%C5%99rrejylland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.udgiverselskabet.dk%2FDalby.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AAdoption" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hughw36.blogspot.no/2009/08/begravelses-brev-burial-letter-from.html">GENEALOGE: BEGRAVELSES-BREV burial-letter from Denmark</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tinne Vammen: "Overflødige børn til afhentning", <i>Samvirke</i>, september 2001, s. 120-22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tinne Vammen: "Overflødige børn til afhentning", <i>Samvirke</i>, september 2001, s. 122</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoption&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adoption" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adoption">Adoption</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statsforvaltning.dk/site.aspx?p=1201">Statsforvaltningerne – adoptionsansøgning</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.familiestyrelsen.dk">Familiestyrelsen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101023924/http://www.familiestyrelsen.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 1. januar 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adoptionsnaevnet.dk">Adoptionsnævnet</a></li></ul></li> <li>Danske formidlingsbureauer <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.d-i-a.dk/">DIA Danish International Adoption</a></li></ul></li> <li>Danske adoptionsforeninger <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adoptionspolitiskforum.org/">Adoptionspolitisk Forum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adoption.dk">Adoption og Samfund</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ungadopteret.dk">Adoption og Samfund – Ungdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koreaklubben.dk">Korea Klubben</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecuadorklubben.dk">Ecuadorklubben</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607004928/http://www.ecuadorklubben.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 7. juni 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statistik.adoption.dk">Statistik om adoption</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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