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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikipedia%3A%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基百科</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">目的</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا:غاية ويكيبيديا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:غاية ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81" title="ويكيپيديا:لأهداف – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:لأهداف" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6" title="विकिपीडिया:मकसद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:मकसद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Σκοπός – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Σκοπός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Purpose" title="Wikipedia:Purpose – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Purpose" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%81" title="ویکی‌پدیا:هدف – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:هدف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Objectif_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Objectif de Wikipédia – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Objectif de Wikipédia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Visi_dan_misi" title="Wikipedia:Visi dan misi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Visi dan misi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84" title="Wikipedia:目的 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:目的" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81" title="위키백과:목적 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:목적" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Matlamat" title="Wikipedia:Matlamat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Matlamat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Escopo" title="Wikipédia:Escopo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Escopo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Википедия:Цель – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Цель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Purpose" title="විකිපීඩියා:Purpose – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:Purpose" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Википедия:Максат – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Максат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Мета – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Мета" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%AF" title="ویکیپیڈیا:مقاصد – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:مقاصد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:M%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%C3%ADch" title="Wikipedia:Mục đích – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Mục đích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12203421#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84" title="查看维基计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%259B%25AE%25E7%259A%2584"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3A%25E7%259B%25AE%25E7%259A%2584"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3A%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vision" hreflang="en"><span>元维基</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Vision" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BD%BF%E5%91%BD" hreflang="zh"><span>维基学院</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12203421" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/30px-Essay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/45px-Essay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Essay.svg/60px-Essay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="35" data-file-height="42"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>此頁是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a>，不是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">维基百科的核心方针或指引</a>。</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">此頁僅代表部分编者关于社羣規範或維基百科的觀點，尚未得到充分<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86#共识的级别" title="Wikipedia:共识">共識</a>。有些论述得到社群中多数编者的认同，而有些只代表少数编者的意见。</div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>维基百科的目的是让读者在使用中获益，建立一个全面的，包含所有学科及分支学科的，建立在五大支柱上的百科全书。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/200px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/300px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/400px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"/></a><figcaption>维基百科有一个崇高的目标：全面收集世界上所有的知识。</figcaption></figure> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">Indeed, the purpose of an encyclopedia is to collect knowledge disseminated around the globe; to set forth its general system to the men with whom we live, and transmit it to those who will come after us, so that the work of preceding centuries will not become useless to the centuries to come; and so that our offspring, becoming better instructed, will at the same time become more virtuous and happy, and that we should not die without having rendered a service to the human race.—<a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" class="mw-redirect" title="Denis Diderot">Diderot</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>维基百科将建立一个最全面的、包含全部知识的、最能被广泛使用的百科全书。 </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">Our goal with Wikipedia is to create a free encyclopedia; indeed, the largest encyclopedia in history, both in terms of breadth and in terms of depth. We also want Wikipedia to be a reliable resource.—<a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing.—<a href="/wiki/Jimbo_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimbo Wales">Jimbo Wales</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参考文献" data-mw-thread-id="h-参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参考文献"></span>参考文献<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参考文献"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diderot, Denis and d'Alembert, Jean le Rond <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=did;cc=did;idno=did2222.0000.004;rgn=main;view=text"><i>Encyclopédie.</i></a> University of Michigan Library:Scholarly Publishing Office and DLXS. Retrieved on: <a href="/w/index.php?title=November_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 17（页面不存在）">November 17</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007" class="mw-redirect" title="2007">2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSanger2001" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Sanger">Sanger, Larry</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/5U0Rx8xAc">Wikipedia Policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, 1 November 2001, （<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_policy&direction=next&oldid=68263">原始内容</a>存档于2007-12-11）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3A%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+Policy&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Wikipedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWikipedia_policy%26direction%3Dnext%26oldid%3D68263&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Roblimo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slashdot.org/story/04/07/28/1351230/wikipedia-founder-jimmy-wales-responds">Wikipedia Founder Jimmy Wales Responds</a>. Slashdot. 28 July 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2014]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AWikipedia%3A%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84&rft.au=Roblimo&rft.btitle=Wikipedia+Founder+Jimmy+Wales+Responds&rft.date=2004-07-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Slashdot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fslashdot.org%2Fstory%2F04%2F07%2F28%2F1351230%2Fwikipedia-founder-jimmy-wales-responds&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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title="Wikipedia:對「沒壞別修」的誤解">誤解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%A1%E5%9D%8F%E4%B9%9F%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5%E4%BF%AE" title="Wikipedia:没坏也应该修">没坏也应该修</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%82%BE%E5%90%91%E6%80%A7%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF" title="Wikipedia:傾向性編輯">傾向性編輯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AE%A2%E8%A7%80%E8%88%87%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%80%E9%BB%9E" title="Wikipedia:客觀與中立的觀點">客觀與中立的觀點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98%E8%88%87%E5%85%B1%E8%AD%98" title="Wikipedia:沉默與共識">沉默與共識</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%B0%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87%E6%99%82%EF%BC%8C%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98%E4%B8%8D%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F" title="Wikipedia:制定新規則時，沉默不代表同意">制定新規則時，沉默不代表同意</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">封禁</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%B9%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E7%9A%84%E5%88%B6%E8%A3%81%E4%B8%8D%E5%BA%94%E6%98%AF%E6%83%A9%E7%BD%9A%E6%80%A7%E7%9A%84" title="Wikipedia:任何对编辑的制裁不应是惩罚性的">任何对编辑的制裁不应是惩罚性的</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E9%99%90%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E4%BA%8E%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85" title="Wikipedia:不限期不等于永久">不限期不等于永久</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%90%E6%B3%A2%E9%82%A3%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%81%E7%A6%81" title="Wikipedia:斐波那契封禁">斐波那契封禁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9B%B6%E5%AE%B9%E5%BF%8D" title="Wikipedia:零容忍">零容忍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">共识</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BD%95%E8%B0%93%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="Wikipedia:何谓共识">何谓共识</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E5%BD%A2%E6%88%90%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86%E7%9A%84%E9%AB%98%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E8%AE%BA%E6%8D%AE%EF%BC%9F" title="Wikipedia:什么是形成共识的高质量论据？">什么是形成共识的高质量论据?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%A5%E9%97%AE%E7%9A%84%E8%A6%81%E9%97%AE%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%8D%E8%AF%A5%E8%AF%B4%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%B4" title="Wikipedia:该问的要问，不该说的不要说">该问的要问，不该说的不要说</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">建構</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9C%AA%E5%AE%8C%E5%B7%A5%E7%9A%84%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AA%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="Wikipedia:未完工的房子是个大问题">未完工的房子</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%8B%86%E9%99%A4%E5%9C%A8%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90" title="Wikipedia:不要拆除在建的房子">不要拆除在建的房子</a></li> 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="文明論述" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:文明">文明</a>論述</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基礎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A6%AE%E8%B2%8C%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="Wikipedia:禮貌論述原則">禮貌論述原則</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%B0%8D%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E5%82%B7%E5%AE%B3%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85%E7%9A%84%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="Wikipedia:對人身傷害威脅的處理">對人身傷害威脅的處理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E8%87%B3%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E9%A8%B7%E6%93%BE" title="Wikipedia:連結至外部騷擾">連結至外部騷擾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">哲學</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AF%AC%E6%81%95%E5%92%8C%E9%81%BA%E5%BF%98" title="Wikipedia:寬恕和遺忘">寬恕和遺忘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%9C%A8%E4%B9%8E" title="Wikipedia:沒有人在乎">沒有人在乎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%97%B6%E5%88%BB%E4%BF%9D%E6%8C%81%E5%86%B7%E9%9D%99" title="Wikipedia:时刻保持冷静">时刻保持冷靜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BD%95%E8%B0%93%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99" title="Wikipedia:何谓忽略所有规则">何謂忽略所有規則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%BA%E6%88%90%E8%B4%A5" title="Wikipedia:维基百科不论成败">維基百科不論成敗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="Wikipedia:鸭子测试">鸭子测试</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%9A%E5%81%87%E9%B4%A8" title="Wikipedia:如何判定假鴨">如何判定假鴨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%9B%AA%E7%90%83%E6%B3%95%E5%88%99" title="Wikipedia:雪球法则">雪球法則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8C%96%E4%B8%80%E6%A2%9D%E6%BA%9D" title="Wikipedia:挖一條溝">挖一條溝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E" title="Wikipedia:維基精神">維基精神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A8%80%E8%AB%96%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="Wikipedia:言論自由">言論自由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%80%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%A6%82%E6%98%AF%E8%AA%AA%E7%9A%84%E8%AC%AC%E8%AB%96" title="Wikipedia:老大如是說的謬論">老大如是說的謬論</a></li> 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title="Wikipedia:常识是个伪命题">常识是个伪命题</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">該做</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%85%8E%E7%94%A8%E2%80%9C%E7%A0%B4%E5%9D%8F%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%80%E8%AF%8D" title="Wikipedia:慎用“破坏”一词">慎用「破壞」一詞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9B%B4%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%8D%E8%AE%B3" title="Wikipedia:直言不讳">直言不諱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%B3%E5%B7%B1%EF%BC%8C%E9%AB%98%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%82%E8%B5%B7" title="Wikipedia:事不关己，高高挂起">事不关己，高高挂起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BB%85%E5%9C%A8%E5%BF%85%E8%A6%81%E6%97%B6%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80" title="Wikipedia:仅在必要时进行回退">僅在必要時進行回退</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AF%9A%E5%AE%9E" title="Wikipedia:诚实">诚实</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E7%B5%90%E6%9E%9C" 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A5%E7%9D%80%E7%BA%A0%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1" title="Wikipedia:不要急着纠正是条目还是词条">不要急着纠正是条目还是词条</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%A6%81%E7%BA%A0%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%8D%E6%9D%A1" title="Wikipedia:要纠正是条目不是词条">要纠正是条目不是词条</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%A5%E8%B7%9F%E8%91%97%E9%97%96%E7%B4%85%E7%87%88" title="Wikipedia:別跟著闖紅燈">別跟著闖紅燈</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%A5%E8%AA%AA%E3%80%8C%E5%88%A5%E8%B7%9F%E8%91%97%E9%97%96%E7%B4%85%E7%87%88%E3%80%8D" title="Wikipedia:別說「別跟著闖紅燈」">別說「別跟著闖紅燈」</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B4%97%E7%89%88" title="Wikipedia:洗版">不要洗版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E5%B7%B2%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E7%9A%84%E7%95%99%E8%A8%80" title="Wikipedia:不要恢复已删除的留言">不要恢复已删除的留言</a></li> <li><a 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