<!DOCTYPE html>    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" prefix=" bibo: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ cc: http://creativecommons.org/ns# dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# schema: http://schema.org/ " typeof="bibo:Webpage cc:Work schema:ItemPage foaf:page og:article" lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <base href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/" /> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <title property="dcterms:title og:title schema:name">Singidunum: a Pleiades place resource</title> <meta property="dcterms:creator schema:creator" content="J.J. Wilkes" /> <meta property="dcterms:creator schema:contributor" content="DARMC" /> <meta property="dcterms:creator schema:contributor" content="R. Talbert" /> <meta property="dcterms:creator schema:contributor" content="Brady Kiesling" /> <meta property="dcterms:creator schema:contributor" content="Sean Gillies" /> <meta property="dcterms:creator schema:contributor" content="Johan Åhlfeldt" /> <meta property="dcterms:creator schema:contributor" content="Jeffrey Becker" /> <meta property="dcterms:creator schema:contributor" content="Tom Elliott" /> <meta property="dcterms:type schema:genre" content="a gazetteer of past places" /> <meta property="og:description dcterms:description schema:description" name="description" content="An ancient settlement and Roman fort on the site of modern Belgrade in Serbia." /> <meta property="dcterms:date schema:dateModified" content="2023-02-10T15:57:37-05:00" /> <meta property="bibo:shortTitle schema:alternateName" content="Singidunum" /> <meta property="dcterms:language schema:inLanguage" content="en" /> <meta property="dcterms:rights" content="Copyright © The Creators. 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(Nobbe: Hathi)": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/2533/items/56UMLU8H", "CFL/AGO": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/2533/items/9KVQ7A64", "Wikidata": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/2533/items/BCQIKDKS", "TIB 9: Paphlagonien": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/2533/items/235QWW8W", "Wikipedia (Greek)": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/2533/items/BUR4V79V", "TIB 13: Bithynien und Hellespont": "https://www.zotero.org/groups/2533/items/NPD25TNV"}</script> </div> <div id="portal-header"> <p class="hiddenStructure"> <a accesskey="2" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443#content">Skip to content.</a> | <a accesskey="6" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443#portal-globalnav">Skip to navigation</a> </p> <a id="portal-logo" title="Pleiades" accesskey="1" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org"> <img src="https://pleiades.stoa.org/pleiades-logo-neg-tag.png" alt="Pleiades" title="Pleiades" height="130" width="340" /></a> <p class="hiddenStructure">Navigation</p> <ul id="portal-globalnav"><li id="portaltab-index_html" class="plain"><a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/home" title="">Home</a></li><li id="portaltab-places" class="selected"><a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places" title="Information about ancient places recorded in Pleiades.">Places</a></li><li id="portaltab-credits" class="plain"><a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/credits" title="">Credits</a></li><li id="portaltab-participate" class="plain"><a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/participate" title="Information about joining and logging in to Pleiades.">Participate</a></li><li id="portaltab-blog" class="plain"><a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/news/blog" title="">Blog</a></li><li id="portaltab-docs" class="plain"><a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/docs" title="">Documentation</a></li><li id="portaltab-downloads" class="plain"><a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/downloads" title="Data to download">Downloads</a></li></ul> </div> <div id="portal-columns"> <div id="portal-column-two"> <div class="visualPadding"> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706c6f6e652f706c616365730a736561726368" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f706c6f6e652f706c616365730a736561726368"> <dl class="portlet portletSearch"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a class="tile" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/@@search">Search</a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem"> <form id="searchform" action="https://pleiades.stoa.org/@@search"> <div class="LSBox"> <input class="searchField portlet-search-gadget" name="SearchableText" type="text" size="15" title="Search Site" placeholder="Search Site" /> <input class="searchButton" type="submit" value="Search" /> <div class="LSResult" style=""> <div class="LSShadow"></div> </div> </div> </form> <div class="visualClear"></div> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/search_form" class="tile"> Advanced Search… </a> <span class="portletBottomLeft"></span> <span class="portletBottomRight"></span> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e74656e745f747970650a506c6163650a72656c617465642d666c69636b722d636f6e74656e74" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e74656e745f747970650a506c6163650a72656c617465642d666c69636b722d636f6e74656e74"><dl class="portlet portletExamplePortlet"> <style type="text/css"> .machine-tag-tiny { font-size: smaller; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border: 1px solid rgb(215, 215, 215); padding: 0px 0.2em; } </style> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> Photos <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <div> <a id="flickr-portrait-link" href="" style="display:none"><img width="180" id="flickr-portrait" src="" title="" /></a> <p id="flickr-portrait-attribution" style="display:none"><span></span> from the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/groups/pleiades-places/pool/">Pleiades Places pool on Flickr</a></p> <p id="flickr-portrait-loading">Loading...</p> <p id="flickr-portrait-tip" style="display:none">This place has no portrait photo. One from the list of related photos could be suggested for the <a href="http://flickr.com/groups/1876758@N22/">Pleiades Places group on Flickr</a>.</p> <p id="flickr-photos-link"><a id="flickr-photos-link" href="#"><span id="flickr-photos-count">0</span> other related photos...</a></p> <div> <p>Use this tag in Flickr to mark <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/tags/pleiades:depicts=207443">depictions of this place's site(s)</a>: <pre class="machine-tag-tiny">pleiades:depicts=207443</pre></p> <p>or this one to mark <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/tags/pleiades:findspot=207443">objects found here</a>: <pre class="machine-tag-tiny">pleiades:findspot=207443</pre></p> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function($) { $.ajax({ url: document.baseURI + "/@@flickr-tagged", dataType: "json", success: function (data) { $("#flickr-photos-count").html(data['related']['total']); $("#flickr-photos-link a").attr("href", data['related']['url']); if (data['portrait'] == null) { $("#flickr-portrait-loading").hide(); $("#flickr-portrait-tip").show(); } else { $("#flickr-portrait").attr("src", data['portrait']['img']); $("#flickr-portrait").attr("title", data['portrait']['title']); $("#flickr-portrait-link").attr("href", data['portrait']['page']); $("#flickr-portrait-attribution").html(data['portrait']['title']); $("#flickr-portrait-loading").hide(); $("#flickr-portrait-link").show(); $("#flickr-portrait-attribution").show(); } }, error: function (req, status, err) { $("#flickr-portrait-loading").hide(); $("#flickr-portrait-attribution").hide(); $("#flickr-photos-link").hide(); $("#flickr-portrait-tip").html("Photo API has not responded. Reload the page after a minute or two."); $("#flickr-portrait-tip").show(); } }); }); </script> </dl> </div> </div> </div> <div id="portal-column-content" class="sr"> <div id="portal-content-wrapper"> <div id="viewlet-above-content"></div> <div class=""> <dl class="portalMessage info" id="kssPortalMessage" style="display:none"> <dt>Info</dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <div id="content"> <div id="viewlet-above-content-title"><div id="portal-breadcrumbs"> <span id="breadcrumbs-you-are-here">You are here:</span> <a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/home">Home</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> → </span> <span dir="ltr"> <a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places">Ancient Places</a> <span class="breadcrumbSeparator"> → </span> </span> <span dir="ltr"> <span>Singidunum</span> </span> </div> <p class="hiddenStructure"> <a accesskey="2" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443#content">Skip to content.</a> | <a accesskey="6" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443#portal-globalnav">Skip to navigation</a> </p> </div> <span id="content-type-title-icon" class="Place-icon"></span> <span> <h1 id="parent-fieldname-title" class="documentFirstHeading"> Singidunum </h1> </span> <div id="viewlet-below-content-title"><div class="documentByLine" id="plone-document-byline"> <span>a Pleiades </span>  <span>place</span> <span> resource</span><br /><br /> <span class="documentAuthor"> Creators: <span><span>J.J. Wilkes</span></span> </span> <div class="documentContributors"> Contributors: <span><span>DARMC</span></span><span>, <span>R. Talbert</span></span><span>, <a href="/author/bkiesling">Brady Kiesling</a></span><span>, <a href="/author/sgillies">Sean Gillies</a></span><span>, <a href="/author/jahlfeldt">Johan Åhlfeldt</a></span><span>, <a href="/author/jbecker">Jeffrey Becker</a></span><span>, <a href="/author/thomase">Tom Elliott</a></span> </div> Copyright © The Creators. Sharing and remixing permitted under terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (cc-by). <div class="documentModified"> <span> Last modified </span> Feb 10, 2023 03:57 PM <span class="contentHistory" id="content-history"> — <a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/@@historyview">History</a> </span> </div> </div> <div id="category" class="documentByLine"> tags: <span> <a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/search?Subject%3Alist=dare%3Aancient%3D1" class="link-category" rel="tag">dare:ancient=1</a>, </span> <span> <a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/search?Subject%3Alist=dare%3Amajor%3D1" class="link-category" rel="tag">dare:major=1</a>, </span> <span> <a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/search?Subject%3Alist=dare%3Afeature%3Dmajor%20settlement" class="link-category" rel="tag">dare:feature=major settlement</a> </span> </div> <div class="RatingViewlet"> </div></div> <div id="parent-fieldname-description" class="documentDescription"> An ancient settlement and Roman fort on the site of modern Belgrade in Serbia. </div> <div id="viewlet-above-content-body"></div> <div id="content-core"> <div id="map-block"> <div id="map"></div> <div id="below-map"> <div id="accuracy-buffer-widget"> <input type="checkbox" id="accuracy-buffer" /> <label for="accuracy-buffer">Display location accuracy buffer(s)</label> </div> <div id="map-links"> <p>Show place in <a href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/kml">Google Earth</a>. </p> <p> <span>Show area in <a href="http://www.geonames.org/maps/google_44.812991_20.4579465.html"> GeoNames</a>, <a href="http://maps.google.com/?q=44.812991,20.4579465"> Google Maps</a>, or <a href="http://openstreetmap.org/?mlat=44.812991&mlon=20.4579465&zoom=12&layers=M"> OpenStreetMap</a>.</span> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="canonicalUrlField" class="field"> <label>Canonical URI for this page:</label> <br /> <code id="canonical-url">https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443</code> <button class="copy-button" data-clipboard-target="#canonical-url" title="copy to clipboard"><svg class="octicon octicon-clippy" viewbox="0 0 14 16" version="1.1" width="14" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2 13h4v1H2v-1zm5-6H2v1h5V7zm2 3V8l-3 3 3 3v-2h5v-2H9zM4.5 9H2v1h2.5V9zM2 12h2.5v-1H2v1zm9 1h1v2c-.02.28-.11.52-.3.7-.19.18-.42.28-.7.3H1c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1V4c0-.55.45-1 1-1h3c0-1.11.89-2 2-2 1.11 0 2 .89 2 2h3c.55 0 1 .45 1 1v5h-1V6H1v9h10v-2zM2 5h8c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H8c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s-.45-1-1-1-1 .45-1 1-.45 1-1 1H3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1z"></path></svg></button> </div> <div> <div id="representativePointField" class="field"> <label>Representative Point (Latitude, Longitude):</label><br /> <span id="representative-point">44.812991, 20.4579465</span> <button class="copy-button" data-clipboard-target="#representative-point" title="copy to clipboard"><svg class="octicon octicon-clippy" viewbox="0 0 14 16" version="1.1" width="14" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2 13h4v1H2v-1zm5-6H2v1h5V7zm2 3V8l-3 3 3 3v-2h5v-2H9zM4.5 9H2v1h2.5V9zM2 12h2.5v-1H2v1zm9 1h1v2c-.02.28-.11.52-.3.7-.19.18-.42.28-.7.3H1c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1V4c0-.55.45-1 1-1h3c0-1.11.89-2 2-2 1.11 0 2 .89 2 2h3c.55 0 1 .45 1 1v5h-1V6H1v9h10v-2zM2 5h8c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H8c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s-.45-1-1-1-1 .45-1 1-.45 1-1 1H3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1z"></path></svg></button> </div>  <div id="locationsField" class="field"> <label>Locations:</label> <ul class="placeChildren"><li><b>Representative Locations:</b> <ul> <li id="dare-location_where" class="placeChildItem Location" title="Point; 30 BC - AD 640; Representative point location, site precision"> <a class="state-published" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/dare-location">DARE Location</a> (30 BC - AD 640) accuracy: +/- 10 meters. </li> <li id="darmc-location-14761_where" class="placeChildItem Location" title="Point; 30 BC - AD 640; 1:1 million scale representative point location digitized from the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World by the Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilizations project at Harvard University."> <a class="state-published" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/darmc-location-14761">DARMC location 14761</a> (30 BC - AD 640) accuracy: +/- 10 meters. </li> </ul></ul> </div>  <div id="namesField" class="field"> <label>Names:</label> <ul class="placeChildren"><li id="geographic" class="placeChildItem"> <label>Geographic Names:</label> <ul> <li id="beograd" class="placeChildItem" title="Beograd: Modern Name"> <a class="state-published nameUnattested" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/beograd"><span lang="und">Beograd</span></a> (modern) </li> <li id="singidunum" class="placeChildItem" title="Singidunum"> <a class="state-published nameUnattested" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/singidunum"><span lang="und">Singidunum</span></a> (30 BC - AD 640) </li> </ul></li>  </ul> </div>  <div id="connectionsField" class="field"> <label>Singidunum makes connections with:</label> <ul class="placeChildren"><li id="207429" class="placeChildItem" title="Savus (river)"> <span class = "connection-subject state-published" title = "subject of this connection: Singidunum">Singidunum</span> <a href = "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/207429" class = "connection-verb state-published">connection</a> <a href = "https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207429" class = "connection-predicate state-published" title = "predicate of this connection: Savus (river)">Savus (river)</a> (unspecified date range) </li></ul> </div>  </div> <div id="connectionsField-reverse" class="field"> <label>Singidunum receives connections from:</label> <ul class="placeChildren"> <span class="emptyChildItem"><em>None</em></span> </ul>  </div> <div class="field ArchetypesField-LinesField" id="archetypes-fieldname-placeType-e6f006775777ebb6cbdb2881d41e2897"> <label class="formQuestion"><span>Place type</span>:</label> <br /> settlement </div> <div class="field ArchetypesField-ArrayField" id="archetypes-fieldname-referenceCitations-e6f006775777ebb6cbdb2881d41e2897"> <label class="formQuestion"><span>References</span>:</label> <br /> <dl class="ReferenceList"> <dt>Evidence:</dt> <dd> <ul> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="http://www.cambridge.org/us/talbert/talbertdatabase/TPPlace1648.html" title=" Talbert, Richard. “Database: Peutinger Map Names and Features, with Commentary and User’s Guide.” In Explore the Peutinger Map. Cambridge UP, 2010. http://www.cambridge.org/us/talbert/talbertdatabase/prm.html. ">TP (Talbert: CUP) 6A1 (Talbert 1648)</a>  </li> </ul> </dd> <dt>See Further:</dt> <dd> <ul> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43970336" title=" Talbert, Richard J. A., ed. Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2000. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43970336. ">BAtlas 21 C5 Singidunum</a>  </li> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/501926398" title=" Papazoglou, Fanoula, and Miroslava Mirkovic. Inscriptions de la Mésie supérieure. Beograd: Centre d’Etudes epigraphiques et numismatiques, 1976. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/501926398. ">IMS 1 23-41</a>  </li> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/936644063" title=" Cuntz, Otto, ed. Itineraria Antonini Augusti et Burdigalense. Itineraria Romana 1. Leipzig: Teubner, 1929. http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/936644063. ">ItAnt (Cuntz) 132.1</a>  </li> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="http://www.livius.org/sh-si/singidunum/singidunum.html" title=" Lendering, Jona. Livius - Articles on Ancient History, 1995. http://www.livius.org/. ">Livius.org Singidunum</a>  </li> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0006:entry=singidunum" title=" Stillwell, Richard, William L MacDonald, and Marian Holland McAllister, eds. The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1976. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0006. ">PECS (Perseus) SINGIDUNUM (Belgrade) Yugoslavia</a>  </li> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="https://topostext.org/place/448205USin" title=" Kiesling, Brady. ToposText – a Reference Tool for Greek Civilization. Version 2.0. Aikaterini Laskaridis Foundation, 2016. https://topostext.org/. ">ToposText Singidunum (Moesia)</a>  </li> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singidunum" title="Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit (2001-), Singidunum.">Wikipedia (English) Singidunum</a>  </li> </ul> </dd> <dt>See Also:</dt> <dd> <ul> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="http://francia.ahlfeldt.se/places/10878" title="RFO 10878">RFO 10878</a>  </li> </ul> </dd> <dt>Related:</dt> <dd> <ul> <li> <a class="ReferenceLink" href="https://www.trismegistos.org/place/29294" title=" Depauw, Mark, Tom Gheldof, Herbert Verreth, Nico Dogaer, Willy Clarysse, Yanne Broux, Gert Baetens, and Heinz-Josef Thissen. Trismegistos: An Interdisciplinary Portal of the Ancient World. Leuven, 2006. http://www.trismegistos.org/. ">TM GEO ID 29294: Singidunum (Beograd)</a>  </li> </ul> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="field ArchetypesField-StringField" id="archetypes-fieldname-initialProvenance-e6f006775777ebb6cbdb2881d41e2897"> <label class="formQuestion"><span>Initial Provenance</span>:</label> <br /> <span class="" id="parent-fieldname-initialProvenance-e6f006775777ebb6cbdb2881d41e2897"> Barrington Atlas: BAtlas 21 C5 Singidunum </span> </div> <div class="field ArchetypesField-TextField" id="archetypes-fieldname-text-e6f006775777ebb6cbdb2881d41e2897"> <label class="formQuestion"><span>Details</span>:</label> <br /> <div class="" id="parent-fieldname-text-e6f006775777ebb6cbdb2881d41e2897"> <p>The Barrington Atlas Directory notes: Belgrade YUG</p> </div> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="field"> <label>Alternate representations:</label> <br /> <span> <a type="application/atom+xml" rel="nofollow alternate" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/atom">Atom</a>, <a type="application/json" rel="nofollow alternate" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/json">JSON</a>, <a type="application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml" rel="nofollow alternate" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/kml">KML</a>, <a type="application/rdf+xml" rel="nofollow alternate" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/rdf">RDF+XML</a>, <a type="text/turtle" rel="nofollow alternate" href="https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/turtle">Turtle</a> </span> </div> <div id="suggestedCitationField" class="field"> <label>Suggested citation:</label> <br /> <span id="suggested-citation"> <span>J.J. Wilkes</span>, <span>DARMC</span>, <span>R. Talbert</span>, <span>Brady Kiesling</span>, <span>Sean Gillies</span>, <span>Johan Åhlfeldt</span>, <span>Jeffrey Becker</span>, <span> and </span> <span>Tom Elliott</span>, 'Singidunum: a Pleiades place resource', <span><i>Pleiades: A Gazetteer of Past Places,</i> </span>2023 <https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443> [accessed: 25 November 2024] </span> <button class="copy-button" data-clipboard-target="#suggested-citation" title="copy to clipboard"><svg class="octicon octicon-clippy" viewbox="0 0 14 16" version="1.1" width="14" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2 13h4v1H2v-1zm5-6H2v1h5V7zm2 3V8l-3 3 3 3v-2h5v-2H9zM4.5 9H2v1h2.5V9zM2 12h2.5v-1H2v1zm9 1h1v2c-.02.28-.11.52-.3.7-.19.18-.42.28-.7.3H1c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1V4c0-.55.45-1 1-1h3c0-1.11.89-2 2-2 1.11 0 2 .89 2 2h3c.55 0 1 .45 1 1v5h-1V6H1v9h10v-2zM2 5h8c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H8c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s-.45-1-1-1-1 .45-1 1-.45 1-1 1H3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1z"></path></svg></button> </div> <div id="wikiCitationField" class="field"> <label>Cite this resource in Wikipedia:</label> <br /> <pre id="wiki-citation"> {{cite web |url=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443 |title=Places: 207443 (Singidunum) |author=Wilkes, J. |accessdate=November 25, 2024 6:48 am |publisher=Pleiades}} </pre> <button class="copy-button" data-clipboard-target="#wiki-citation" title="copy to clipboard"><svg class="octicon octicon-clippy" viewbox="0 0 14 16" version="1.1" width="14" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M2 13h4v1H2v-1zm5-6H2v1h5V7zm2 3V8l-3 3 3 3v-2h5v-2H9zM4.5 9H2v1h2.5V9zM2 12h2.5v-1H2v1zm9 1h1v2c-.02.28-.11.52-.3.7-.19.18-.42.28-.7.3H1c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1V4c0-.55.45-1 1-1h3c0-1.11.89-2 2-2 1.11 0 2 .89 2 2h3c.55 0 1 .45 1 1v5h-1V6H1v9h10v-2zM2 5h8c0-.55-.45-1-1-1H8c-.55 0-1-.45-1-1s-.45-1-1-1-1 .45-1 1-.45 1-1 1H3c-.55 0-1 .45-1 1z"></path></svg></button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery("span.formButton").click(function(){jQuery("div.createLocationForm").toggle();}); </script> <script src="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v1.12.0/mapbox-gl.js"></script> <link href="https://api.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/v1.12.0/mapbox-gl.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="module" src="https://pleiades.stoa.org/turf.min.js?v=20240219-1"></script> <script type="module" src="https://pleiades.stoa.org/place_map.js?v=20240219-2"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/1.5.12/clipboard.min.js"></script> <script> $(function () { var clipboard = new Clipboard('.copy-button'); function show_tooltip(e, msg, timeout) { var $tip = jQuery('<span></span').addClass('tooltip').html(msg); var $el = $(e.trigger); $el.prepend($tip); setTimeout(function () { $tip.remove(); e.clearSelection(); }, timeout); } clipboard.on('success', function (e) { show_tooltip(e, 'Copied!', 1000); e.clearSelection(); }); clipboard.on('error', function (e) { show_tooltip(e, 'Press ⌘-C to '+e.action, 3000); }); }); </script>  </div> <div id="viewlet-below-content-body"> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="documentActions"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="viewlet-below-content"> <div class="reply"> <form action="https://pleiades.stoa.org/login_form?came_from=https%3A//pleiades.stoa.org/places/207443/base_view"> <input class="standalone loginbutton" type="submit" value="Log in to add comments" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="visualClear" id="clear-space-after-portal-wrapper"></div> </div> </div> <div id="portal-footer-wrapper" class="row"> <div class="cell width-full position-0"> <div id="portal-footer"> <p> Copyright © Ancient World Mapping Center and Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. 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