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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1842 poem by Alfred, Lord Tennyson</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the 1914 silent film, see <a href="/wiki/Break,_Break,_Break_(film)" title="Break, Break, Break (film)">Break, Break, Break (film)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-style: background: #ededed;"><span class="summary">Break, Break, Break</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Break%2C+Break%2C+Break&rft.author=%5B%5BAlfred%2C+Lord+Tennyson%5D%5D&rft.place=United+Kingdom"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;"><span class="summary">by <a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred, Lord Tennyson</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:W.E.F._Britten_-_The_Early_Poems_of_Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson_-_Break,_Break,_Break.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/W.E.F._Britten_-_The_Early_Poems_of_Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_-_Break%2C_Break%2C_Break.jpg/220px-W.E.F._Britten_-_The_Early_Poems_of_Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_-_Break%2C_Break%2C_Break.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/W.E.F._Britten_-_The_Early_Poems_of_Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_-_Break%2C_Break%2C_Break.jpg/330px-W.E.F._Britten_-_The_Early_Poems_of_Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_-_Break%2C_Break%2C_Break.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/W.E.F._Britten_-_The_Early_Poems_of_Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_-_Break%2C_Break%2C_Break.jpg/440px-W.E.F._Britten_-_The_Early_Poems_of_Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_-_Break%2C_Break%2C_Break.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5280" data-file-height="7352" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">c. 1901 illustration to the poem by <a href="/wiki/W._E._F._Britten" class="mw-redirect" title="W. E. F. Britten">W. E. F. Britten</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Written</th><td class="infobox-data">early 1835</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First published in</th><td class="infobox-data">1842</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data location">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subject(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Death of <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hallam" title="Arthur Hallam">Arthur Hallam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elegy" title="Elegy">elegy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metre_(poetry)" title="Metre (poetry)">Meter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">irregular <a href="/wiki/Trimeter" title="Trimeter">trimeter</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rhyme_scheme" title="Rhyme scheme">Rhyme scheme</a></th><td class="infobox-data">abcb defe ...</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lines</th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;"><b>Full text</b></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Break,_Break,_Break" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Break, Break, Break">Break, Break, Break</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Break,_Break,_Break,_On_The_Cold_Grey_Stones_O_Sea%E2%80%A6_by_Alfred_Downing_Fripp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Break%2C_Break%2C_Break%2C_On_The_Cold_Grey_Stones_O_Sea%E2%80%A6_by_Alfred_Downing_Fripp.jpg/220px-Break%2C_Break%2C_Break%2C_On_The_Cold_Grey_Stones_O_Sea%E2%80%A6_by_Alfred_Downing_Fripp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Break%2C_Break%2C_Break%2C_On_The_Cold_Grey_Stones_O_Sea%E2%80%A6_by_Alfred_Downing_Fripp.jpg/330px-Break%2C_Break%2C_Break%2C_On_The_Cold_Grey_Stones_O_Sea%E2%80%A6_by_Alfred_Downing_Fripp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Break%2C_Break%2C_Break%2C_On_The_Cold_Grey_Stones_O_Sea%E2%80%A6_by_Alfred_Downing_Fripp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption><i>Break, Break, Break, On The Cold Grey Stones O Sea…</i>, <a href="/wiki/Watercolour" class="mw-redirect" title="Watercolour">watercolour</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Downing_Fripp_(artist)" title="Alfred Downing Fripp (artist)">Alfred Downing Fripp</a></figcaption></figure> <p>"<b>Break, Break, Break</b>" is a poem by <a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred, Lord Tennyson</a> written during early 1835 and published in 1842. The poem is an elegy that describes Tennyson's feelings of loss after <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henry_Hallam" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Henry Hallam">Arthur Henry Hallam</a> died and his feelings of isolation while at <a href="/wiki/Mablethorpe" title="Mablethorpe">Mablethorpe</a>, Lincolnshire. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Themes">Themes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Break,_Break,_Break&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Themes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The poem describes feelings of loss, spoken by a man standing on the rocky sea shore.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a strong biographical connection, containing Tennyson's feelings of melancholy and nostalgia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tennyson captures his strong emotions in other poems, including <i>Morte D' Arthur</i>, "<a href="/wiki/Tithonus_(poem)" title="Tithonus (poem)">Tithonus</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(poem)" title="Ulysses (poem)">Ulysses</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The suffering felt within the poem is connected to the suffering described in Tennyson's <i>In Memoriam</i>, in that they both describe longing for Tennyson's deceased friend Hallam. This longing is voiced in the third stanza of "Break, Break, Break".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Break, Break, Break" can be classified as an <a href="/wiki/Elegy" title="Elegy">elegy</a> on the subject of Tennyson's feelings about Hallam. Like "<a href="/w/index.php?title=On_a_Mourner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On a Mourner (page does not exist)">On a Mourner</a>," written a year before, both poems use a very simple style and describe a scene in minimalistic terms. This technique is later used in later elegies written by Tennyson, including "<a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_Bar" title="Crossing the Bar">Crossing the Bar</a>", "<a href="/w/index.php?title=In_the_Garden_at_Swainston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In the Garden at Swainston (page does not exist)">In the Garden at Swainston</a>", and "<a href="/w/index.php?title=To_the_Marquess_of_Dufferin_and_Ava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To the Marquess of Dufferin and Ava (page does not exist)">To the Marquess of Dufferin and Ava</a>". In several of his works, including "On a Mourner", Tennyson uses a myth to illustrate themes of the poem. However, this technique and other decorative aspects are dropped in "Break, Break, Break." This distinguishes the poem from other poems Tennyson wrote around the same time, such as "Tithonus" and "Ulysses".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Break,_Break,_Break&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michael Thorn, in his 1992 biography of Tennyson, claims, "This poem, so often anthologized, is a perfect example of how biography can be used to reinvigorate a work grown dull with repetition and familiarity. Almost certainly written during this visit to Mablethorpe [...] knowledge of the biographical background creates a cinematically clear image of the cloaked poet looking resentfully at the cheerful fisherman's child, the equally jovial sailor, and the ships at sea. It is one of the great short lyrics".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_music">In music</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Break,_Break,_Break&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lanier" title="Sidney Lanier">Sidney Lanier</a> composed a "setting" for the poem in 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1906 the composer <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Rootham" title="Cyril Rootham">Cyril Rootham</a> set "Break, break, break" as a part song for unaccompanied men's voices (TTBB) as his <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rootham.org/playlist/opus_017/listen_opus017_synth_mscore.html">Op.17</a>. The work was published in the same year by Weekes & Co using <a href="/wiki/Sol-fa_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Sol-fa system">Sol-fa</a> notation.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Break,_Break,_Break&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="poem"> <p>Break, break, break,<br />          On thy cold gray stones, O Sea!<br /> And I would that my tongue could utter<br />          The thoughts that arise in me.<br /> <br /> O, well for the fisherman's boy,<br />          That he shouts with his sister at play!<br /> O, well for the sailor lad,<br />          That he sings in his boat on the bay!<br /> <br /> And the stately ships go on<br />          To their haven under the hill;<br /> But O for the touch of a vanish'd hand,<br />          And the sound of a voice that is still!<br /> <br /> Break, break, break<br />          At the foot of thy crags, O Sea!<br /> But the tender grace of a day that is dead<br />          Will never come back to me.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Break,_Break,_Break&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Break,_Break,_Break" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Break, Break, Break">Break, Break, Break</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartleby.com/essay/Break-Break-Break-Analysis-F3EACFE6USR">"Break Break Break Analysis - 742 Words | Bartleby"</a>. <i>www.bartleby.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bartleby.com&rft.atitle=Break+Break+Break+Analysis+-+742+Words+%26%23124%3B+Bartleby&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2Fessay%2FBreak-Break-Break-Analysis-F3EACFE6USR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreak%2C+Break%2C+Break" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw 1976 p. 260</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thorn 1992 p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin 1979 p. 219</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw 1976 pp. 135, 177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw 1976 pp. 257–259</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thorn 1992 p. 138</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonStarke1945" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Charles R.; Starke, Aubrey H., eds. (1945). "To Mary Day Lanier; Brooklyn, Aug. 30th 1874". <i>Sidney Lanier: Centennial Edition</i>. Vol. ix. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. pp. 73–74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=To+Mary+Day+Lanier%3B+Brooklyn%2C+Aug.+30th+1874&rft.btitle=Sidney+Lanier%3A+Centennial+Edition&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.pages=73-74&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+Press&rft.date=1945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreak%2C+Break%2C+Break" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">No.35 in <i>"Weekes & Co.'s Series of Anthems and Part Songs in the Tonic Sol-fa notation"</i> (1906)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/45318">"Break, Break, Break by Alfred, Lord Tennyson : The Poetry Foundation"</a>. <i>www.poetryfoundation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.poetryfoundation.org&rft.atitle=Break%2C+Break%2C+Break+by+Alfred%2C+Lord+Tennyson+%3A+The+Poetry+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poetryfoundation.org%2Fpoems%2F45318&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreak%2C+Break%2C+Break" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTennyson1892" class="citation book cs1">Tennyson, Alfred (1892). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brookbreakbreakb00tenn/page/n11/mode/2up"><i>The Brook—Break, Break, Break—Sweet and Low—and The eagle by Alfred Tennyson with Etched Illustrations by William Goodrich Beal</i></a>. Boston: S. E. Cassino. pp. 27–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Brook%E2%80%94Break%2C+Break%2C+Break%E2%80%94Sweet+and+Low%E2%80%94and+The+eagle+by+Alfred+Tennyson+with+Etched+Illustrations+by+William+Goodrich+Beal.&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=27-29&rft.pub=S.+E.+Cassino&rft.date=1892&rft.aulast=Tennyson&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrookbreakbreakb00tenn%2Fpage%2Fn11%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABreak%2C+Break%2C+Break" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Break,_Break,_Break&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bernard_Martin" title="Robert Bernard Martin">Martin, Robert Bernard</a>. <i>Tennyson: The Unquiet Heart</i>. London: Faber and Faber, 1979.</li> <li>Shaw, W. David. <i>Tennyson's Style</i>. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1976.</li> <li>Thorn, Michael. <i>Tennyson</i>. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alfred_Tennyson,_1st_Baron_Tennyson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alfred_Tennyson" title="Template:Alfred Tennyson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alfred_Tennyson" title="Template talk:Alfred Tennyson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alfred_Tennyson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alfred Tennyson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alfred_Tennyson,_1st_Baron_Tennyson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson" title="Alfred, Lord Tennyson">Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Early poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Poems,_Chiefly_Lyrical" title="Poems, Chiefly Lyrical">Poems, Chiefly Lyrical</a></i> (1830)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Deserted_House" title="The Deserted House">The Deserted House</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Kraken_(poem)" title="The Kraken (poem)">The Kraken</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lady_of_Shalott" title="The Lady of Shalott">The Lady of Shalott</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Lotos-Eaters" title="The Lotos-Eaters">The Lotos-Eaters</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mariana_(poem)" title="Mariana (poem)">Mariana</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oenone_(poem)" title="Oenone (poem)">Oenone</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mariana_in_the_South" title="Mariana in the South">Mariana in the South</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miller%27s_Daughter_(poem)" title="The Miller's Daughter (poem)"><i>The Miller's Daughter</i></a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Claribel_(poem)" title="Claribel (poem)">Claribel</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Oriana" title="The Ballad of Oriana">The Ballad of Oriana</a>"</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfred,_Lord_Tennyson_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg/86px-Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg/129px-Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg/172px-Alfred%2C_Lord_Tennyson_by_Julia_Margaret_Cameron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Break, Break, Break</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Charge_of_the_Light_Brigade_(poem)" title="The Charge of the Light Brigade (poem)">The Charge of the Light Brigade</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Day-Dream" title="The Day-Dream">The Day-Dream</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Dream_of_Fair_Women" title="A Dream of Fair Women">A Dream of Fair Women</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Godiva_(poem)" title="Godiva (poem)">Godiva</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_(poem)" title="St. Agnes (poem)">St. Agnes</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Clare" title="Lady Clare">Lady Clare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idylls_of_the_King" title="Idylls of the King">Idylls of the King</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In_Memoriam_A.H.H." title="In Memoriam A.H.H.">In Memoriam A.H.H.</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Lady_Clara_Vere_de_Vere" title="Lady Clara Vere de Vere">Lady Clara Vere de Vere</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Locksley_Hall" title="Locksley Hall">Locksley Hall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Now_Sleeps_the_Crimson_Petal" title="Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal">Now Sleeps the Crimson Petal</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poems_(Tennyson,_1842)" title="Poems (Tennyson, 1842)">Poems</a></i> (1842)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Palace_of_Art" title="The Palace of Art">The Palace of Art</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Princess_(Tennyson_poem)" title="The Princess (Tennyson poem)">The Princess</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sir_Galahad_(poem)" title="Sir Galahad (poem)">Sir Galahad</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/St._Simeon_Stylites_(poem)" title="St. Simeon Stylites (poem)">St. Simeon Stylites</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Sweet_and_Low_(poem)" title="Sweet and Low (poem)">Sweet and Low</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tears,_Idle_Tears" title="Tears, Idle Tears">Tears, Idle Tears</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Two_Voices" title="The Two Voices">The Two Voices</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(poem)" title="Ulysses (poem)">Ulysses</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late poetry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_Bar" title="Crossing the Bar">Crossing the Bar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Eagle_(poem)" title="The Eagle (poem)">The Eagle</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enoch_Arden" title="Enoch Arden">Enoch Arden</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flower_in_the_Crannied_Wall" title="Flower in the Crannied Wall">Flower in the Crannied Wall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Higher_Pantheism" title="The Higher Pantheism">The Higher Pantheism</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maud,_and_Other_Poems" title="Maud, and Other Poems">Maud</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ring_Out,_Wild_Bells" title="Ring Out, Wild Bells">Ring Out, Wild Bells</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tithonus_(poem)" title="Tithonus (poem)">Tithonus</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Foresters" title="The Foresters"><i>The Foresters</i> (play)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Window_(song_cycle)" title="The Window (song cycle)"><i>The Window</i> (song cycle)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_House,_Twickenham" title="Chapel House, Twickenham">Chapel House, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringford_House" title="Farringford House">Farringford House</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennyson_Down" title="Tennyson Down">Tennyson Down</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackdown,_West_Sussex" title="Blackdown, West Sussex">Blackdown, West Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Tennyson,_Lady_Tennyson" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Tennyson, Lady Tennyson">Emily Tennyson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallam_Tennyson,_2nd_Baron_Tennyson" title="Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson">Hallam Tennyson</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Tennyson,_3rd_Baron_Tennyson" title="Lionel Tennyson, 3rd Baron Tennyson">Lionel Tennyson</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tennyson_(civil_servant)" title="Charles Tennyson (civil servant)">Charles Tennyson</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Tennyson" title="Emilia Tennyson">Emilia Tennyson</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tennyson_Turner" title="Charles Tennyson Turner">Charles Tennyson Turner</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Tennyson" title="Frederick Tennyson">Frederick Tennyson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hallam" title="Arthur Hallam">Arthur Hallam</a> (friend)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved 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