CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1900 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"53f0cfc3-0e28-42bf-9201-c0b740ad4750","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1900","wgTitle":"1900","wgCurRevisionId":1259299961,"wgRevisionId":1259298592,"wgArticleId":34653,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Bulgarian-language sources (bg)","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference","Use mdy dates from March 2011","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata", "Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","1900"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1900","wgRelevantArticleId":34653,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false, "wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2034","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1900 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1900&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1900 rootpage-1900 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1900&returntoquery=oldid%3D1259298592" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1900&returntoquery=oldid%3D1259298592" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1900&returntoquery=oldid%3D1259298592" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1900&returntoquery=oldid%3D1259298592" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>World population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1900</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 196 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">196 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D1%98%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1900 јыл – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="1900 јыл" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1900 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1900 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1900 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1900 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1900 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1900 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۰۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6" title="১৯০০ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯০০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_n%C3%AE" title="1900 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1900 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1900 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1900 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900." title="1900. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1900." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1900 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="1900 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A0%E0%BC%A0" title="༡༩༠༠ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="༡༩༠༠" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1900 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1900 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۰۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1900 шу – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1900 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4" title="1900年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1900年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1900-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1900-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="1900 җил – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="1900 җил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%EB%85%84" title="1900년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1900년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१९०० – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९००" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900." title="1900. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1900." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৯০০ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯০০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1900-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1900-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A6" title="೧೯೦೦ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೦೦" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1900 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1900 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1900 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1900 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1900-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1900-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1900 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1900 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B8" title="1900 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1900 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900._gads" title="1900. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1900. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1900 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1900 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_m." title="1900 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1900 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१९०० – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९००" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १९०० – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९००" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="۱۹۰۰ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۰۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1900 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1900 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1900 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1900 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%80%E1%81%80" title="၁၉၀၀ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၀၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="ई सं १९०० – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९००" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4" title="1900年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1900年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1900 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1900 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୯୦୦ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୦୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१९०० – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९००" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1900" title="Joohr 1900 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1900" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1900 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1900 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१९०० – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१९००" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%D8%B9" title="1900ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1900ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A0%D9%A0" title="١٩٠٠ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٠٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1900 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1900 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2443" title="พ.ศ. 2443 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2443" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1900" title="Соли 1900 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1900" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1900 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1900 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%D8%A1" title="1900ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1900ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1900 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1900 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_nienz" title="1900 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1900 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E3%80%87%E5%B9%B4" title="一九〇〇年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九〇〇年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4" title="1900年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1900年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4" title="1900年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1900年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4" title="1900年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1900年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1900" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1900" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1900" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1900"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&action=edit&oldid=1259298592" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1900"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&action=edit&oldid=1259298592" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1900" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1900" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&oldid=1259298592" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1900&id=1259298592&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D1900%26oldid%3D1259298592"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D1900%26oldid%3D1259298592"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=1900&returnto=1900&oldid=1259298592&writer=rl" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1900" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1900" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2034" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><p><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">old revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Rcb1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Rcb1 (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="1259298592"><bdi>Rcb1</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Rcb1" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Rcb1">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rcb1" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Rcb1">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">11:43, 24 November 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#May">→<bdi dir="ltr">May</bdi></a>: </span> moved Juel to Swedish sub-section)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900">current revision</a></span>.</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 11:43, 24 November 2024 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Rcb1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Rcb1 (page does not exist)" data-mw-revid="1259298592"><bdi>Rcb1</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Rcb1" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Rcb1">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Rcb1" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Rcb1">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#May">→<bdi dir="ltr">May</bdi></a>: </span> moved Juel to Swedish sub-section)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&diff=prev&oldid=1259298592" title="1900">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&direction=prev&oldid=1259298592" title="1900">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&diff=cur&oldid=1259298592" title="1900">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&direction=next&oldid=1259298592" title="1900">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1900&diff=next&oldid=1259298592" title="1900">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1900. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1900_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1900 (disambiguation)">1900 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1900-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1900-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1900</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1900" title="January 1900">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1900" title="February 1900">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1900" title="March 1900">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1900" title="April 1900">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1900" title="May 1900">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1900" title="June 1900">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1900" title="July 1900">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1900" title="August 1900">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1900" title="September 1900">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1900" title="October 1900">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1900" title="November 1900">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1900" title="December 1900">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910s" title="1910s">1910s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920s" title="1920s">1920s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1897" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1897">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1898" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1898">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1899" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1899">1899</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1900">1900</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1901">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1902" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1902">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1903" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1903">1903</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900" title="Category:1900">1900 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_animation" title="1900 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_archaeology" title="1900 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_architecture" title="1900 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_art" title="1900 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_film" title="1900 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_literature" title="1900 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_poetry" title="1900 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_music" title="1900 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Australia" title="1900 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Belgium" title="1900 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Brazil" title="1900 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Canada" title="1900 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_China" title="1900 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Denmark" title="1900 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_France" title="1900 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Germany" title="1900 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Italy" title="1900 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_New_Zealand" title="1900 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Norway" title="1900 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_the_Philippines" title="1900 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Portugal" title="1900 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Russia" title="1900 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_South_Africa" title="1900 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Spain" title="1900 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Sweden" title="1900 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1900 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_the_United_States" title="1900 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_rail_transport" title="1900 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_science" title="1900 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_sports" title="1900 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1900">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_in_law" title="Category:1900 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_births" title="Category:1900 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_deaths" title="Category:1900 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_establishments" title="Category:1900 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_disestablishments" title="Category:1900 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_works" title="Category:1900 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1900 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1900<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCM</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2653</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1349<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԽԹ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6650</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>56–57</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1821–1822</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1307</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2850</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>63 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 64 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2444</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1262</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7408–7409</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">己亥</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />4597 or 4390<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />庚子年 (Metal <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4598 or 4391</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1616–1617</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3066</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1892–1893</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5660–5661</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1956–1957</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1821–1822</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5000–5001</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11900</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>900–901</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1278–1279</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1317–1318</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 33<br />(明治３３年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1829–1830</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 or 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4233</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>12 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前12年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>432</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2442–2443</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴土猪年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Pig_(zodiac)" title="Pig (zodiac)">Pig</a>)<br />2026 or 1645 or 873<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳金鼠年<br />(male Iron-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2027 or 1646 or 874</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1900" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1900">1900</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1900</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCM</a>) was an <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">exceptional common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Saturday" title="Leap year starting on Saturday">leap year starting on Saturday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1900th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 900th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 100th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 1st year of the <a href="/wiki/1900s" title="1900s">1900s</a> decade. As of the start of 1900, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>As of <a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">O.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a>), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not (which will not occur again until 2100), the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until <a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Style">O.S.</a> <a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a>), 2100. The year 1900 also marked <a href="/wiki/Rat_(Zodiac)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rat (Zodiac)">the Year of the Rat</a> on the Chinese calendar. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_1900" title="January 1900">January 1900</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BoxerSoldiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/200px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/300px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BoxerSoldiers.jpg/400px-BoxerSoldiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Boxer soldiers</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Hay" title="John Hay">John Hay</a> announces the <a href="/wiki/Open_Door_Policy" title="Open Door Policy">Open Door Policy</a> to promote American trade with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boers</a> attempt to end the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ladysmith" title="Siege of Ladysmith">Siege of Ladysmith</a>, which leads to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Platrand" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Platrand">Battle of Platrand</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" title="Giacomo Puccini">Puccini</a>'s opera <i><a href="/wiki/Tosca" title="Tosca">Tosca</a></i> premieres in Rome.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> accepts the British-<a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> Treaty of <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>, in which the United Kingdom renounces its claims to the <a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a> portion of the <a href="/wiki/Samoan_Islands" title="Samoan Islands">Samoan Islands</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boers_at_Spion_Kop,_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg/220px-Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg/330px-Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg/440px-Boers_at_Spion_Kop%2C_1900_-_Project_Gutenberg_eText_16462.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: Boers at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Spion_Kop" title="Battle of Spion Kop">Spion Kop</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Spion_Kop" title="Battle of Spion Kop">Battle of Spion Kop</a> – Boer troops defeat the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>: Foreign diplomats in <a href="/wiki/Peking" class="mw-redirect" title="Peking">Peking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> China, demand that the Boxer rebels (who oppose foreign interests in the country) be disciplined.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – Datu Muhammad Salleh, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">Mat Salleh Rebellion</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a>, is shot dead in <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/February_1900" title="February 1900">February 1900</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LabourPartyPlaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LabourPartyPlaque.jpg/200px-LabourPartyPlaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LabourPartyPlaque.jpg/300px-LabourPartyPlaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LabourPartyPlaque.jpg/400px-LabourPartyPlaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="416" /></a><figcaption>Plaque recording the location of the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">British Labour Party</a> in 1900.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – The United Kingdom and the United States sign a treaty for the building of a <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua_Canal" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicaragua Canal">Central American shipping canal</a> across Central America in <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – The International Arbitration Court at <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> is created, when the Netherlands' Senate ratifies an <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> <a href="/wiki/Peace_conference" title="Peace conference">peace conference</a> decree.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: British troops defeat the <a href="/wiki/Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Boer">Boers</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ladysmith,_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladysmith, South Africa">Ladysmith, South Africa</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kimberley" title="Siege of Kimberley">Siege of Kimberley</a> is lifted.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Southern_Cross_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Cross expedition">Southern Cross expedition</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Carsten_Borchgrevink" title="Carsten Borchgrevink">Carsten Borchgrevink</a> achieves a new <a href="/wiki/Farthest_South" title="Farthest South">Farthest South</a> of 78° 50'S, making the first landing at the <a href="/wiki/Ross_Ice_Shelf" title="Ross Ice Shelf">Great Ice Barrier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Paardeberg" title="Battle of Paardeberg">Battle of Paardeberg</a> – British troops defeat the Boers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">British Labour Party</a> is officially established, at a meeting in the <a href="/wiki/Congregational_Memorial_Hall" title="Congregational Memorial Hall">Congregational Memorial Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a> is appointed as its first secretary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: British military leaders accept the unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General <a href="/wiki/Piet_Cronj%C3%A9" title="Piet Cronjé">Piet Cronjé</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">FC Bayern</a>, Germany's most successful <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/March_1900" title="March 1900">March 1900</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – Two U.S. Navy <a href="/wiki/Cruiser" title="Cruiser">cruisers</a> are sent to Central America to protect American interests in a dispute between <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Coal_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal mine">coal mine</a> explosion in <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, United States, kills 50 miners.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – Botanist <a href="/wiki/Hugo_de_Vries" title="Hugo de Vries">Hugo de Vries</a> rediscovers <a href="/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance" title="Mendelian inheritance">Mendel's laws of heredity</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – British archaeologist Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a> purchases the land on <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> on which the ruins of the Palace of <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> stand. He begins to unearth some of the palace three days later.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a> first reports his discovery of an accurate means for classifying a system of <a href="/wiki/Blood_type" title="Blood type">blood type</a>, which will universally be referred to as the <a href="/wiki/ABO_blood_group_system" title="ABO blood group system">ABO blood group system</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for which he will be awarded the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> in 1930.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/April_1900" title="April 1900">April 1900</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_panoramique_de_l%27exposition_universelle_de_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Vue_panoramique_de_l%27exposition_universelle_de_1900.jpg/115px-Vue_panoramique_de_l%27exposition_universelle_de_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Vue_panoramique_de_l%27exposition_universelle_de_1900.jpg/173px-Vue_panoramique_de_l%27exposition_universelle_de_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Vue_panoramique_de_l%27exposition_universelle_de_1900.jpg/230px-Vue_panoramique_de_l%27exposition_universelle_de_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7235" data-file-height="4942" /></a><figcaption>Exposition Universelle view in Paris</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Exposition Universelle</a>, a world's fair, opens in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kouss%C3%A9ri" title="Battle of Kousséri">Battle of Kousséri</a>: French forces secure their domination of <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a>. Warlord <a href="/wiki/Rabih_az-Zubayr" title="Rabih az-Zubayr">Rabih az-Zubayr</a> is defeated and killed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/May_1900" title="May 1900">May 1900</a></div> <ul><li>May – American <a href="/wiki/Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Explorer">explorer</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Peary" title="Robert Peary">Robert Peary</a> is the first person to sight <a href="/wiki/Kaffeklubben_Island" title="Kaffeklubben Island">Kaffeklubben Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scofield_Mine_disaster" title="Scofield Mine disaster">Scofield Mine disaster</a>: An explosion of blasting powder in a <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a> mine in <a href="/wiki/Scofield,_Utah" title="Scofield, Utah">Scofield, Utah</a>, kills 200 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – The second <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris 1900">Paris 1900</a>, open (as part of the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Paris World Exhibition</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: The British Army relieves the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mafeking" title="Siege of Mafeking">Siege of Mafeking</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>: Boxers destroy three villages near Peking and kill 60 Chinese Christians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Frank_Baum" title="L. Frank Baum">L. Frank Baum</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wonderful_Wizard_of_Oz" title="The Wonderful Wizard of Oz">The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</a></i> is published in Chicago, the first of Baum's <a href="/wiki/List_of_Oz_books" title="List of Oz books">Oz books</a>, chronicling the fictional <a href="/wiki/Land_of_Oz" title="Land of Oz">Land of Oz</a> for children.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – The United Kingdom proclaims a <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">protectorate</a> over <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: The British annex the <a href="/wiki/Orange_Free_State" title="Orange Free State">Orange Free State</a>, as the <a href="/wiki/Orange_River_Colony" title="Orange River Colony">Orange River Colony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>: Boxers attack Belgians in the Fengtai railway station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">N'Djamena</a>, the capital city of <a href="/wiki/French_Chad" title="French Chad">Chad</a>, is founded as <i>Fort-Lamy</i>, by French commander <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Gentil" title="Émile Gentil">Émile Gentil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>: Peacekeepers from various European countries arrive in China, where they eventually end up uniting with Japanese forces.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/June_1900" title="June 1900">June 1900</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – American <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">temperance</a> agitator <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Nation" title="Carrie Nation">Carrie Nation</a> begins her crusade to demolish saloons.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Second_Boer_War" title="Second Boer War">Second Boer War</a>: British soldiers take <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/1899%E2%80%931900_peasant_unrest_in_Bulgaria" title="1899–1900 peasant unrest in Bulgaria">1899–1900 peasant unrest in Bulgaria</a> begins to diminish.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(German_Empire)" title="Reichstag (German Empire)">Reichstag</a> approves the second of the <a href="/wiki/German_Naval_Laws" title="German Naval Laws">German Naval Laws</a> allowing expansion of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Navy" title="Imperial German Navy">Imperial German Navy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dagu_Forts_(1900)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Dagu Forts (1900)">Battle of Dagu Forts</a> – Naval forces of the <a href="/wiki/Eight-Nation_Alliance" title="Eight-Nation Alliance">Eight-Nation Alliance</a> capture the <a href="/wiki/Taku_Forts" title="Taku Forts">Taku Forts</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Hai_River" title="Hai River">Hai River</a> estuary in China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>: Boxers gather about 20,000 people near <a href="/wiki/Peking" class="mw-redirect" title="Peking">Peking</a>, and kill hundreds of European citizens, including the German ambassador.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist</a> monk <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yuanlu" title="Wang Yuanlu">Wang Yuanlu</a> discovers the <a href="/wiki/Dunhuang_manuscripts" title="Dunhuang manuscripts">Dunhuang manuscripts</a>, a cache of ancient texts that are of great historical and religious significance, in the <a href="/wiki/Mogao_Caves" title="Mogao Caves">Mogao Caves</a> of <a href="/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang">Dunhuang</a>, China, where they have been sealed since the early 11th century.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/1900_Hoboken_Docks_fire" title="1900 Hoboken Docks fire">Hoboken Docks fire</a>: A wharf fire at the docks in <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken, New Jersey</a>, owned by the <a href="/wiki/North_German_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="North German Lloyd">North German Lloyd</a> Steamship line, spreads to German <a href="/wiki/Passenger_ship" title="Passenger ship">passenger ships</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_Saale" title="SS Saale"><i>Saale</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/SS_Main_(1900)" title="SS Main (1900)"><i>Main</i></a> and <a href="/wiki/SS_Bremen_(1896)" title="SS Bremen (1896)"><i>Bremen</i></a>. The fire engulfs the adjacent piers and nearby ships, killing 326 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/July_1900" title="July 1900">July 1900</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Zeppelin_ascent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/First_Zeppelin_ascent.jpg/220px-First_Zeppelin_ascent.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/First_Zeppelin_ascent.jpg/330px-First_Zeppelin_ascent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/First_Zeppelin_ascent.jpg/440px-First_Zeppelin_ascent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a>: First successful rigid airship flight by <a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_LZ_1" title="Zeppelin LZ 1">Zeppelin <i>LZ 1</i></a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Australia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Map_of_Australia.png/150px-Map_of_Australia.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Map_of_Australia.png/225px-Map_of_Australia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Map_of_Australia.png/300px-Map_of_Australia.png 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a>: <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" title="Federation of Australia">Federation of Australia</a> enacted.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria" title="Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria">Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria</a> makes a <a href="/wiki/Morganatic_marriage" title="Morganatic marriage">morganatic marriage</a> with <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Duchess_of_Hohenberg" title="Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg">Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Zeppelin" title="Zeppelin">zeppelin</a> <a href="/wiki/Airship" title="Airship">airship</a> flight, by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Zeppelin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Zeppelin">Ferdinand Zeppelin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Zeppelin_LZ_1" title="Zeppelin LZ 1">Zeppelin <i>LZ 1</i></a> is carried out over <a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance">Lake Constance</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen" title="Friedrichshafen">Friedrichshafen</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – The new <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Cruise_liner" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise liner">cruise liner</a> <a href="/wiki/SS_Deutschland_(1900)" title="SS Deutschland (1900)">SS <i>Deutschland</i></a> breaks the record for the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Riband" title="Blue Riband">Blue Riband</a> for the first time with an average speed of 22.4 knots (41.5 km/h).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – The first line of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a> opens.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/First_Pan-African_Conference" title="First Pan-African Conference">First Pan-African Conference</a> is held in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy" title="Umberto I of Italy">Umberto I of Italy</a> is assassinated by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italian</a>-born anarchist <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Bresci" title="Gaetano Bresci">Gaetano Bresci</a> in <a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/August_1900" title="August 1900">August 1900</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – The first <i><a href="/wiki/Michelin_Guide" title="Michelin Guide">Michelin Guide</a></i> is published in France.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Rebellion" title="Boxer Rebellion">Boxer Rebellion</a>: An international contingent of troops, under British command, invades <a href="/wiki/Peking" class="mw-redirect" title="Peking">Peking</a> and frees the European hostages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/September_1900" title="September 1900">September 1900</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1900_Galveston_hurricane" title="1900 Galveston hurricane">1900 Galveston hurricane</a> makes landfall this evening; it will kill around 8,000 people, the deadliest hurricane in U.S. history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – Admiral <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_von_Otter" title="Fredrik von Otter">Fredrik von Otter</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sweden" title="Prime Minister of Sweden">Prime Minister of Sweden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pulang_Lupa" title="Battle of Pulang Lupa">Battle of Pulang Lupa</a> – Filipino resistance fighters defeat a detachment of American soldiers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – Philippine–American War: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mabitac" title="Battle of Mabitac">Battle of Mabitac</a> – Filipinos under <a href="/wiki/Juan_Cailles" title="Juan Cailles">Juan Cailles</a> defeat the Americans, under Colonel Benjamin F. Cheatham.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/October_1900" title="October 1900">October 1900</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a> become a territory of the United Kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> first states <a href="/wiki/Planck%27s_law" title="Planck's law">Planck's law</a> of <a href="/wiki/Black-body_radiation" title="Black-body radiation">black-body radiation</a> to a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/German_Physical_Society" title="German Physical Society">German Physical Society</a> in Berlin, marking the birth of modern <a href="/wiki/Quantum_mechanics" title="Quantum mechanics">quantum mechanics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He restates it on December 14.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – The United Kingdom annexes the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Republic" title="South African Republic">Transvaal</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/November_1900" title="November 1900">November 1900</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900 United States presidential election</a>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> is reelected by defeating <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democratic</a> challenger <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> in a rematch.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kitchener,_1st_Earl_Kitchener" title="Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener">Herbert Kitchener</a> succeeds <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Roberts,_1st_Earl_Roberts" title="Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts">Frederick Roberts</a> as commander-in-chief of the British forces in South Africa and implements a <a href="/wiki/Scorched_earth" title="Scorched earth">scorched earth</a> strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/December_1900" title="December 1900">December 1900</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hopetoun_Blunder" title="Hopetoun Blunder">Hopetoun Blunder</a>: The first <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Australia" title="Governor-General of Australia">Governor-General of Australia</a> John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, appoints Sir William Lyne premier of the new state of New South Wales, but he is unable to persuade other colonial politicians to join his government, and is forced to resign.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – British human rights activist <a href="/wiki/Emily_Hobhouse" title="Emily Hobhouse">Emily Hobhouse</a> arrives in Cape Town, South Africa.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Content" style="margin: auto; text-align: center; display: inline-block;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Content </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="#January">January</a> · <a href="#February">February</a> · <a href="#March">March</a> · <a href="#April">April</a> · <a href="#May">May</a> · <a href="#June">June</a> · <a href="#July">July</a> · <a href="#August">August</a> · <a href="#September">September</a> · <a href="#October">October</a> · <a href="#November">November</a> · <a href="#December">December</a> · <a href="#Date_unknown">Date unknown</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_2">January</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sugihara_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sugihara_b.jpg/100px-Sugihara_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sugihara_b.jpg/150px-Sugihara_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Sugihara_b.jpg/200px-Sugihara_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kraljica_marija.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kraljica_marija.jpg/100px-Kraljica_marija.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kraljica_marija.jpg/150px-Kraljica_marija.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kraljica_marija.jpg/200px-Kraljica_marija.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maria_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Maria of Yugoslavia">Queen Maria of Yugoslavia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyman_Rickover_1955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hyman_Rickover_1955.jpg/100px-Hyman_Rickover_1955.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hyman_Rickover_1955.jpg/150px-Hyman_Rickover_1955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hyman_Rickover_1955.jpg/200px-Hyman_Rickover_1955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1849" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hyman_G._Rickover" title="Hyman G. Rickover">Hyman G. Rickover</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Cugat" title="Xavier Cugat">Xavier Cugat</a>, Spanish-born Cuban bandleader (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiune_Sugihara" title="Chiune Sugihara">Chiune Sugihara</a>, Japanese diplomat and humanitarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Haines" title="William Haines">William Haines</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jaubert" title="Maurice Jaubert">Maurice Jaubert</a>, French composer and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Bond_(ornithologist)" title="James Bond (ornithologist)">James Bond</a>, American ornithologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yves_Tanguy" title="Yves Tanguy">Yves Tanguy</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Yugoslavia" title="Maria of Yugoslavia">Maria of Yugoslavia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Adams" title="Dorothy Adams">Dorothy Adams</a>, American character actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solon_Earl_Low" title="Solon Earl Low">Solon Earl Low</a>, Canadian <a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">social credit</a> politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edith_Frank" title="Edith Frank">Edith Frank</a>, German-Dutch mother of <a href="/wiki/Anne_Frank" title="Anne Frank">Anne Frank</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wan_Laiming" title="Wan Laiming">Wan Laiming</a>, Chinese animator (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Colin_Clive" title="Colin Clive">Colin Clive</a>, British actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_Dobzhansky" title="Theodosius Dobzhansky">Theodosius Dobzhansky</a>, Ukrainian geneticist, evolutionary biologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ristenpart" title="Karl Ristenpart">Karl Ristenpart</a>, German conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hyman_G._Rickover" title="Hyman G. Rickover">Hyman G. Rickover</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martita_Hunt" title="Martita Hunt">Martita Hunt</a>, Argentine-born British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Betty_Parsons" title="Betty Parsons">Betty Parsons</a>, American artist, art dealer and collector (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February_2">February</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg/100px-AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg/150px-AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg/200px-AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="2429" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson II</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aubert_jeanne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Aubert_jeanne.jpg/100px-Aubert_jeanne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Aubert_jeanne.jpg/150px-Aubert_jeanne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Aubert_jeanne.jpg/200px-Aubert_jeanne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Aubert" title="Jeanne Aubert">Jeanne Aubert</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Pr%C3%A9vert" title="Jacques Prévert">Jacques Prévert</a>, French lyricist and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_II" title="Adlai Stevenson II">Adlai Stevenson II</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Broe" title="Ellen Broe">Ellen Broe</a>, Danish nurse, pioneer in nursing education (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Georg_Gadamer" title="Hans-Georg Gadamer">Hans-Georg Gadamer</a>, German philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dsei_Toda" title="Jōsei Toda">Jōsei Toda</a>, Japanese educator and activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Chuikov" title="Vasily Chuikov">Vasily Chuikov</a>, Soviet general, <a href="/wiki/Marshal_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Marshal of the Soviet Union">Marshal of the Soviet Union</a> during WWII (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_J._Traynor" title="Roger J. Traynor">Roger J. Traynor</a>, American judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Aubert" title="Jeanne Aubert">Jeanne Aubert</a>, French singer and actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a>, Spanish film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Bartenieff" title="Irmgard Bartenieff">Irmgard Bartenieff</a>, German-American dancer, physical therapist and pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Dance_therapy" title="Dance therapy">dance therapy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Halina_Konopacka" title="Halina Konopacka">Halina Konopacka</a>, Polish discus thrower, Olympic champion (<a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_discus_throw" title="Athletics at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Women's discus throw">1928</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March_2">March</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gral._Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gral._Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla.jpg/100px-Gral._Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gral._Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla.jpg/150px-Gral._Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Gral._Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla.jpg/200px-Gral._Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="213" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Gustavo Rojas Pinilla</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_John_McEwen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sir_John_McEwen.jpg/100px-Sir_John_McEwen.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sir_John_McEwen.jpg/150px-Sir_John_McEwen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Sir_John_McEwen.jpg/200px-Sir_John_McEwen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_McEwen" title="John McEwen">Sir John McEwen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prince_Henry%2C_Duke_of_Gloucester.jpg/100px-Prince_Henry%2C_Duke_of_Gloucester.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prince_Henry%2C_Duke_of_Gloucester.jpg/150px-Prince_Henry%2C_Duke_of_Gloucester.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Prince_Henry%2C_Duke_of_Gloucester.jpg/200px-Prince_Henry%2C_Duke_of_Gloucester.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3936" data-file-height="4936" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghfoor_Ahmad_Ajazi" title="Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi">Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi</a>, Indian independence activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Mpositive_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mpositive-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edna_Best" title="Edna Best">Edna Best</a>, British actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Biberman" title="Herbert Biberman">Herbert Biberman</a>, American screenwriter, film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_London" title="Fritz London">Fritz London</a>, German physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carel_Willink" title="Carel Willink">Carel Willink</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Howard_H._Aiken" title="Howard H. Aiken">Howard H. Aiken</a>, American computing pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Gustavo Rojas Pinilla</a>, 19th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> <ul><li>Queen <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81lote_Tupou_III" title="Sālote Tupou III">Sālote Tupou III</a> of Tonga, (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Giorgos Seferis</a>, Greek poet, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a>, French physicist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Erich Fromm</a>, German-born psychologist and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McEwen" title="John McEwen">Sir John McEwen</a>, 18th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Elton_Sette" title="Oscar Elton Sette">Oscar Elton Sette</a>, American fisheries scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester">Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April_2">April</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spencer_tracy_state_of_the_union.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Spencer_tracy_state_of_the_union.jpg/100px-Spencer_tracy_state_of_the_union.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Spencer_tracy_state_of_the_union.jpg/150px-Spencer_tracy_state_of_the_union.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Spencer_tracy_state_of_the_union.jpg/200px-Spencer_tracy_state_of_the_union.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pauli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/100px-Pauli.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/150px-Pauli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Pauli.jpg/200px-Pauli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefanie_Clausen" title="Stefanie Clausen">Stefanie Clausen</a>, Danish Olympic diver (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Camille_Chamoun" title="Camille Chamoun">Camille Chamoun</a>, 7th president of Lebanon (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marie_Byles" title="Marie Byles">Marie Byles</a>, Australian solicitor (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_M%C3%A1rai" title="Sándor Márai">Sándor Márai</a>, Hungarian writer and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Polly_Adler" title="Polly Adler">Polly Adler</a>, Russian-born American author, madam (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bertha_Isaacs" title="Bertha Isaacs">Bertha Isaacs</a>, Bahamian teacher, tennis player, politician and women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fritzsche" title="Hans Fritzsche">Hans Fritzsche</a>, German Nazi official (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Goudge" title="Elizabeth Goudge">Elizabeth Goudge</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Wolfgang Pauli</a>, Austrian-born American physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richter" title="Charles Richter">Charles Richter</a>, American seismologist and physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Thorez" title="Maurice Thorez">Maurice Thorez</a>, French Communist leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Manners" title="David Manners">David Manners</a>, Canadian-American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May_2">May</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucile_Godbold_1922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lucile_Godbold_1922.jpg/100px-Lucile_Godbold_1922.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lucile_Godbold_1922.jpg/150px-Lucile_Godbold_1922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Lucile_Godbold_1922.jpg/200px-Lucile_Godbold_1922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="919" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lucile_Godbold" title="Lucile Godbold">Lucile Godbold</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Silone" title="Ignazio Silone">Ignazio Silone</a>, Italian author (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/A._W._Lawrence" title="A. W. Lawrence">A. W. Lawrence</a>, British archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zheng_Ji_(biochemist)" title="Zheng Ji (biochemist)">Zheng Ji</a>, Chinese nutritionist, biochemist (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beryl_May_Dent" title="Beryl May Dent">Beryl May Dent</a>, English mathematical physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Payne-Gaposchkin" title="Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin">Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin</a>, British-American astronomer, astrophysicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Robbins_Jr." title="Thomas H. Robbins Jr.">Thomas H. Robbins Jr.</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Wolff" title="Karl Wolff">Karl Wolff</a>, German SS functionary and war criminal (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cai_Chang" title="Cai Chang">Cai Chang</a>, Chinese politician, women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ida_Rhodes" title="Ida Rhodes">Ida Rhodes</a>, American mathematician, pioneer in computer programming (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Frank" title="Hans Frank">Hans Frank</a>, German Nazi official (executed <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_Toberentz" title="Lotte Toberentz">Lotte Toberentz</a>, German overseer of the Nazi <a href="/wiki/Uckermark_concentration_camp" title="Uckermark concentration camp">Uckermark concentration camp</a> (d. unknown)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C5%82adzimir_%C5%BDy%C5%82ka" title="Uładzimir Žyłka">Uładzimir Žyłka</a>, Belarusian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Lang_(supercentenarian)" title="Ethel Lang (supercentenarian)">Ethel Lang</a>, British supercentenarian and the last person in the UK born during <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>'s reign (d. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Ladnier" title="Tommy Ladnier">Tommy Ladnier</a>, American jazz trumpeter (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Maxwell_Fyfe,_1st_Earl_of_Kilmuir" title="David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir">David Maxwell Fyfe, 1st Earl of Kilmuir</a>, British politician, lawyer and judge (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucile_Godbold" title="Lucile Godbold">Lucile Godbold</a>, American Olympic athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June_2">June</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg/100px-Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg/150px-Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg/200px-Dennis_Gabor_1971b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="933" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11exupery-inline1-500.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/11exupery-inline1-500.jpg/100px-11exupery-inline1-500.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/11exupery-inline1-500.jpg/150px-11exupery-inline1-500.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/11exupery-inline1-500.jpg/200px-11exupery-inline1-500.jpg 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Saint-Exup%C3%A9ry" title="Antoine de Saint-Exupéry">Antoine de Saint-Exupéry</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Ames" title="Adelaide Ames">Adelaide Ames</a>, American astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Picard" title="Leo Picard">Leo Picard</a>, German-born Israeli geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Watkins_(baseball_player)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Watkins (baseball player)">George Watkins</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Dennis Gabor</a>, Hungarian physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Gray" title="Glen Gray">Glen Gray</a>, American saxophonist (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Terman" title="Frederick Terman">Frederick Terman</a>, American electrical engineer, professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lena_Baker" title="Lena Baker">Lena Baker</a>, African-American maid executed for capital murder, pardoned posthumously (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Marechal" title="Leopoldo Marechal">Leopoldo Marechal</a>, Argentine writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Nanda_Anshen" title="Ruth Nanda Anshen">Ruth Nanda Anshen</a>, American writer, editor and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Walker" title="June Walker">June Walker</a>, American stage, film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mares" title="Paul Mares">Paul Mares</a>, American jazz trumpeter (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a>, German Nazi official (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Irons" title="Evelyn Irons">Evelyn Irons</a>, Scottish journalist, war correspondent (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vlasta_Vraz" title="Vlasta Vraz">Vlasta Vraz</a>, Czech-American relief worker, editor and fundraiser (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Choe_Yong-gon_(army_commander)" class="mw-redirect" title="Choe Yong-gon (army commander)">Choi Yong-kun</a>, North Korean general, defense minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vis" title="Russell Vis">Russell Vis</a>, American wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henriette_Alimen" title="Henriette Alimen">Henriette Alimen</a>, French paleontologist, geologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Noyes" title="Blanche Noyes">Blanche Noyes</a>, American aviator, winner of the 1936 <a href="/wiki/Bendix_Trophy" title="Bendix Trophy">Bendix Trophy Race</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Caballero_Vega" title="Juan Carlos Caballero Vega">Juan Carlos Caballero Vega</a>, Mexican revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Lemkin" title="Raphael Lemkin">Raphael Lemkin</a>, Polish-born international lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_D._H._Tellegen" title="Bernard D. H. Tellegen">Bernard D. H. Tellegen</a>, Dutch electrical engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Abba" title="Marta Abba">Marta Abba</a>, Italian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinaida_Aksentyeva" title="Zinaida Aksentyeva">Zinaida Aksentyeva</a>, Ukrainian/Soviet astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Hale" title="Georgia Hale">Georgia Hale</a>, American silent film actress, real estate investor (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_D%27Arcy_Hart" title="Philip D'Arcy Hart">Philip D'Arcy Hart</a>, British medical researcher, pioneer in tuberculosis treatment (d. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Mountbatten,_1st_Earl_Mountbatten_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma">Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma</a>, born Prince Louis of Battenberg, English naval officer and last Viceroy of India (assassinated) (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Benham_(athlete)" title="John Benham (athlete)">John Benham</a>, British long-distance runner (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Spier" title="Jo Spier">Jo Spier</a>, Dutch artist and illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July_2">July</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alessandro_Blasetti_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Alessandro_Blasetti_1965.jpg/100px-Alessandro_Blasetti_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Alessandro_Blasetti_1965.jpg/150px-Alessandro_Blasetti_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Alessandro_Blasetti_1965.jpg/200px-Alessandro_Blasetti_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="723" data-file-height="836" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kardinaal_Alfrink.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kardinaal_Alfrink.JPG/100px-Kardinaal_Alfrink.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kardinaal_Alfrink.JPG/150px-Kardinaal_Alfrink.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kardinaal_Alfrink.JPG/200px-Kardinaal_Alfrink.JPG 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bernardus_Johannes_Alfrink" title="Bernardus Johannes Alfrink">Bernardus Johannes Alfrink</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eyvind.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Eyvind.JPG/100px-Eyvind.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Eyvind.JPG/150px-Eyvind.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Eyvind.JPG/200px-Eyvind.JPG 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teresa_Noce_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Teresa_Noce_2.jpg/100px-Teresa_Noce_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Teresa_Noce_2.jpg/150px-Teresa_Noce_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Teresa_Noce_2.jpg/200px-Teresa_Noce_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Noce" title="Teresa Noce">Teresa Noce</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">July 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Bennett_(baseball)" title="Joe Bennett (baseball)">Joe Bennett</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Harris" title="Sophie Harris">Sophie Harris</a>, English costume, scenic designer for theatre and opera (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a>, Italian film director and screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_MacQuarrie" title="Gordon MacQuarrie">Gordon MacQuarrie</a>, American author and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belinda_Dann" title="Belinda Dann">Belinda Dann</a>, indigenous Australian who was one of the <a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generation" class="mw-redirect" title="Stolen Generation">Stolen Generation</a>, reunited with family aged 107 (d. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Desnos" title="Robert Desnos">Robert Desnos</a>, French poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Mae_Rowe" title="Nellie Mae Rowe">Nellie Mae Rowe</a>, African-American folk artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_K._Webel" title="Richard K. Webel">Richard K. Webel</a>, American landscape architect (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Sagor_Maas" title="Frederica Sagor Maas">Frederica Sagor Maas</a>, American playwright, essayist, and author (d. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_M%C3%A9tivier" title="Paul Métivier">Paul Métivier</a>, Canadian World War I veteran (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Wever" title="Elfriede Wever">Elfriede Wever</a>, German Olympic runner (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bard" title="Maria Bard">Maria Bard</a>, German stage, silent film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_W._Cyr" title="Frank W. Cyr">Frank W. Cyr</a>, American educator, author (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_E._Partridge" title="Earle E. Partridge">Earle E. Partridge</a>, American general (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_LaShelle" title="Joseph LaShelle">Joseph LaShelle</a>, American cinematographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Laye" title="Evelyn Laye">Evelyn Laye</a>, English actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lily_Eberwein" title="Lily Eberwein">Lily Eberwein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawakian</a> nationalist, women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Keefe" title="Cornelius Keefe">Cornelius Keefe</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lewis_(clarinetist)" title="George Lewis (clarinetist)">George Lewis</a>, American jazz clarinetist (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Cad%C3%ADcamo" title="Enrique Cadícamo">Enrique Cadícamo</a>, Argentine tango lyricist, poet and novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mumon_Yamada" title="Mumon Yamada">Mumon Yamada</a>, Japanese Rinzai religious leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hunter_Lane" title="Hunter Lane">Hunter Lane</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isadora_Bennett" title="Isadora Bennett">Isadora Bennett</a>, American theatre manager, modern dance publicity agent (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Davis_Adams" title="Julia Davis Adams">Julia Davis Adams</a>, American author, journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Babcock" title="John Babcock">John Babcock</a>, last surviving Canadian World War I veteran (d. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inger_Margrethe_Boberg" title="Inger Margrethe Boberg">Inger Margrethe Boberg</a>, Danish folklore researcher, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Kaya_Tsunenori" title="Prince Kaya Tsunenori">Prince Kaya Tsunenori</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Kafrit" title="Sarah Kafrit">Sarah Kafrit</a>, Israeli politician, teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Dorothy_Macmillan" title="Lady Dorothy Macmillan">Lady Dorothy Macmillan</a>, spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_V._Austin" title="Mary V. Austin">Mary V. Austin</a>, Australian community worker, political activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a>, Swedish writer, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Noce" title="Teresa Noce">Teresa Noce</a>, Italian labor leader, activist, and journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August_2">August</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arturo_Umberto_Illia_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arturo_Umberto_Illia_1965.jpg/100px-Arturo_Umberto_Illia_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arturo_Umberto_Illia_1965.jpg/150px-Arturo_Umberto_Illia_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Arturo_Umberto_Illia_1965.jpg/200px-Arturo_Umberto_Illia_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1369" data-file-height="1848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Umberto_Illia" title="Arturo Umberto Illia">Arturo Umberto Illia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg/100px-Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg/150px-Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg/200px-Queen_Elizabeth_the_Queen_Mother_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2238" data-file-height="2825" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CecilHowardGreenMid1980s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CecilHowardGreenMid1980s.jpg/100px-CecilHowardGreenMid1980s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CecilHowardGreenMid1980s.jpg/150px-CecilHowardGreenMid1980s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/CecilHowardGreenMid1980s.jpg/200px-CecilHowardGreenMid1980s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1138" data-file-height="1621" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Howard_Green" title="Cecil Howard Green">Cecil Howard Green</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/100px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/150px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg/200px-Hans_Adolf_Krebs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Pyle" title="Ernie Pyle">Ernie Pyle</a>, American journalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Umberto_Illia" title="Arturo Umberto Illia">Arturo Umberto Illia</a>, 34th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother</a>, queen consort of <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabi_Tajima" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabi Tajima">Nabi Tajima</a>, Japanese supercentenarian, last surviving person born in the 19th century<sup id="cite_ref-:1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Howard_Green" title="Cecil Howard Green">Cecil Howard Green</a>, British-born geophysicist, businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigori_Shtern" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigori Shtern">Grigori Shtern</a>, Soviet general (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Minotis" title="Alexis Minotis">Alexis Minotis</a>, Greek actor, stage director (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Farrell" title="Charles Farrell">Charles Farrell</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Espie_Porritt" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Espie Porritt">Arthur Espie Porritt</a>, New Zealand politician, athlete (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mosolov" title="Alexander Mosolov">Alexander Mosolov</a>, Russian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margret_Boveri" title="Margret Boveri">Margret Boveri</a>, German journalist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_of_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany" title="Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany">Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benita_von_Falkenhayn" title="Benita von Falkenhayn">Benita von Falkenhayn</a>, German baroness, spy for the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> pre-WWII (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Estelle_Brody" title="Estelle Brody">Estelle Brody</a>, American silent film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ida_Browne" title="Ida Browne">Ida Browne</a>, Australian geologist, palaeontologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Paik_Lee" title="Mary Paik Lee">Mary Paik Lee</a>, Korean-American writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivienne_de_Watteville" title="Vivienne de Watteville">Vivienne de Watteville</a>, British travel writer and adventurer (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Albert_Black" title="Glenn Albert Black">Glenn Albert Black</a>, American archaeologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Norman" title="Ruth Norman">Ruth Norman</a>, American religious leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Moore" title="Colleen Moore">Colleen Moore</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ryle" title="Gilbert Ryle">Gilbert Ryle</a>, British philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Burr_Thompson" title="Dorothy Burr Thompson">Dorothy Burr Thompson</a>, American archaeologist, art historian (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisy_Fischer" title="Lisy Fischer">Lisy Fischer</a>, Swiss-born pianist, child prodigy (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Ozhegov" title="Sergey Ozhegov">Sergey Ozhegov</a>, Russian lexicographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Adaskin" title="Frances Adaskin">Frances Adaskin</a>, Canadian pianist (d. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Krenek" title="Ernst Krenek">Ernst Krenek</a>, Austrian-American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isobel_Hogg_Kerr_Beattie" title="Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie">Isobel Hogg Kerr Beattie</a>, Scottish architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Hans_Adolf_Krebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Adolf Krebs">Hans Adolf Krebs</a>, German physician, biochemist and recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Utinsky" title="Margaret Utinsky">Margaret Utinsky</a>, American nurse, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Freedom_(1945)" title="Medal of Freedom (1945)">Medal of Freedom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellmuth_Walter" title="Hellmuth Walter">Hellmuth Walter</a>, German engineer, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September_2">September</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Urho-Kekkonen-1977-c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Urho-Kekkonen-1977-c.jpg/100px-Urho-Kekkonen-1977-c.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Urho-Kekkonen-1977-c.jpg/150px-Urho-Kekkonen-1977-c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Urho-Kekkonen-1977-c.jpg/200px-Urho-Kekkonen-1977-c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2599" data-file-height="3012" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_Aleman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Miguel_Aleman.jpg/100px-Miguel_Aleman.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Miguel_Aleman.jpg/150px-Miguel_Aleman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Miguel_Aleman.jpg/200px-Miguel_Aleman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="693" data-file-height="834" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Miguel Alemán Valdés">Miguel Alemán Valdés</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Urho_Kekkonen" title="Urho Kekkonen">Urho Kekkonen</a>, 8th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President of Finland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Eldering" title="Grace Eldering">Grace Eldering</a>, American public health scientist, co-developed vaccine for whooping cough (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/W._A._C._Bennett" title="W. A. C. Bennett">W. A. C. Bennett</a>, Canadian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tilly_Devine" title="Tilly Devine">Tilly Devine</a>, English-Australian organised crime boss (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martha_Atwell" title="Martha Atwell">Martha Atwell</a>, American radio director (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Willard_Marriott" title="J. Willard Marriott">J. Willard Marriott</a>, American entrepreneur and founder of <a href="/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Frances_Edwards" title="Lena Frances Edwards">Lena Frances Edwards</a>, African-American physician, awarded the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Ostenso" title="Martha Ostenso">Martha Ostenso</a>, Canadian screenwriter, novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedwig_Ross" title="Hedwig Ross">Hedwig Ross</a>, New Zealand-born educator, political activist and founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_New_Zealand" title="Communist Party of New Zealand">Communist Party of New Zealand</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Darden" title="Thomas Darden">Thomas Darden</a>, American <a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">rear admiral</a>, 37th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">Governor of American Samoa</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seewoosagur_Ramgoolam" title="Seewoosagur Ramgoolam">Seewoosagur Ramgoolam</a>, 1st prime minister of Mauritius (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uuno_Klami" title="Uuno Klami">Uuno Klami</a>, Finnish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hugh_Emmett" title="Paul Hugh Emmett">Paul Hugh Emmett</a>, American chemical engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Nevelson" title="Louise Nevelson">Louise Nevelson</a>, Ukrainian-born American sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Belperron" title="Suzanne Belperron">Suzanne Belperron</a>, French jewellery designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Alem%C3%A1n_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Miguel Alemán Valdés">Miguel Alemán Valdés</a>, 46th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a>, 1946-1952 (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_2">October</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bing_Xin_1920s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bing_Xin_1920s.jpg/100px-Bing_Xin_1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bing_Xin_1920s.jpg/150px-Bing_Xin_1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Bing_Xin_1920s.jpg/200px-Bing_Xin_1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="338" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bing_Xin" title="Bing Xin">Bing Xin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Promotional_photograph_of_Helen_Hayes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Promotional_photograph_of_Helen_Hayes.jpg/100px-Promotional_photograph_of_Helen_Hayes.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Promotional_photograph_of_Helen_Hayes.jpg/150px-Promotional_photograph_of_Helen_Hayes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Promotional_photograph_of_Helen_Hayes.jpg/200px-Promotional_photograph_of_Helen_Hayes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Arthur_-_Smith.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jean_Arthur_-_Smith.JPG/100px-Jean_Arthur_-_Smith.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jean_Arthur_-_Smith.JPG/150px-Jean_Arthur_-_Smith.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Jean_Arthur_-_Smith.JPG/200px-Jean_Arthur_-_Smith.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1383" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Arthur" title="Jean Arthur">Jean Arthur</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg/100px-Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg/150px-Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg/200px-Ismail_al-Azhari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ismail_al-Azhari" title="Ismail al-Azhari">Ismail al-Azhari</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Mother_Srinagarindra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Princess_Mother_Srinagarindra.jpg/100px-Princess_Mother_Srinagarindra.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Princess_Mother_Srinagarindra.jpg/150px-Princess_Mother_Srinagarindra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Princess_Mother_Srinagarindra.jpg/200px-Princess_Mother_Srinagarindra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Srinagarindra" title="Srinagarindra">Srinagarindra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Douglas_Jardine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Douglas_Jardine.jpg/100px-Douglas_Jardine.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Douglas_Jardine.jpg/150px-Douglas_Jardine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Douglas_Jardine.jpg/200px-Douglas_Jardine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Jardine" title="Douglas Jardine">Douglas Jardine</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WajidBurki.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WajidBurki.png/100px-WajidBurki.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WajidBurki.png/150px-WajidBurki.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WajidBurki.png/200px-WajidBurki.png 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wajid_Ali_Khan_Burki" title="Wajid Ali Khan Burki">Wajid Ali Khan Burki</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ragnar_Granit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ragnar_Granit.jpg/100px-Ragnar_Granit.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ragnar_Granit.jpg/150px-Ragnar_Granit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ragnar_Granit.jpg/200px-Ragnar_Granit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Granit" title="Ragnar Granit">Ragnar Granit</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Goddard" title="Tom Goddard">Tom Goddard</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Ann_Alcorn" title="Olive Ann Alcorn">Olive Ann Alcorn</a>, American dancer, model, and silent film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Keller" title="Rod Keller">Rod Keller</a>, Canadian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Xin" title="Bing Xin">Bing Xin</a>, Chinese author, poet, known for her contributions to children's literature (d. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margherita_Bontade" title="Margherita Bontade">Margherita Bontade</a>, Italian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vivion_Brewer" title="Vivion Brewer">Vivion Brewer</a>, American activist, desegregationist (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Nichols" title="Stan Nichols">Stan Nichols</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a>, German Nazi official, SS head (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Ardizzone" title="Edward Ardizzone">Edward Ardizzone</a>, English painter, printmaker and author (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Arthur" title="Jean Arthur">Jean Arthur</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bavly" title="Sarah Bavly">Sarah Bavly</a>, Dutch-Israeli nutritionist, author and educator (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Berckman" title="Evelyn Berckman">Evelyn Berckman</a>, American author, known for her detective and Gothic horror novels (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erna_Berger" title="Erna Berger">Erna Berger</a>, German coloratura lyric soprano (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ponsford" title="Bill Ponsford">Bill Ponsford</a>, Australian cricketer (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ismail_al-Azhari" title="Ismail al-Azhari">Ismail al-Azhari</a>, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Sudan">Prime Minister of Sudan</a>, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Sudan" class="mw-redirect" title="President of Sudan">President of Sudan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9e_Boisson" title="Andrée Boisson">Andrée Boisson</a>, French Olympic fencer (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li>Princess Mother <a href="/wiki/Srinagarindra" title="Srinagarindra">Srinagarindra</a> of Thailand (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Abboud" title="Ibrahim Abboud">Ibrahim Abboud</a>, 4th prime minister, 1st president of Sudan (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Boye" title="Karin Boye">Karin Boye</a>, Swedish poet, novelist, known for her dystopian sci-fi novel <i><a href="/wiki/Kallocain" title="Kallocain">Kallocain</a></i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_Lara" title="Agustín Lara">Agustín Lara</a>, Mexican composer and interpreter of songs and boleros (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asbj%C3%B8rg_Borgfelt" title="Asbjørg Borgfelt">Asbjørg Borgfelt</a>, Norwegian sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2">November</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/100px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/150px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg/200px-Margaret_Mitchell_NYWTS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2192" data-file-height="2822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aaron_Copland_1970.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aaron_Copland_1970.JPG/100px-Aaron_Copland_1970.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aaron_Copland_1970.JPG/150px-Aaron_Copland_1970.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Aaron_Copland_1970.JPG/200px-Aaron_Copland_1970.JPG 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="979" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ella_Junkov%C3%A1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ella_Junkov%C3%A1.jpg/100px-Ella_Junkov%C3%A1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ella_Junkov%C3%A1.jpg/150px-Ella_Junkov%C3%A1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Ella_Junkov%C3%A1.jpg/200px-Ella_Junkov%C3%A1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eli%C5%A1ka_Junkov%C3%A1" title="Eliška Junková">Eliška Junková</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot_1920.jpg/100px-H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot_1920.jpg/150px-H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot_1920.jpg/200px-H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot" title="Håkan Malmrot">Håkan Malmrot</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucre%C8%9Biu_P%C4%83tr%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu">Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu</a>, Romanian communist activist, sociologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Dies_Jr." title="Martin Dies Jr.">Martin Dies Jr.</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalie_Schafer" title="Natalie Schafer">Natalie Schafer</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethelwynn_Trewavas" title="Ethelwynn Trewavas">Ethelwynn Trewavas</a>, British <a href="/wiki/Ichthyologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Ichthyologist">ichthyologist</a>, over a dozen fish species named in her honor (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Lou_Anderson" title="Ida Lou Anderson">Ida Lou Anderson</a>, American orator, professor and radio broadcasting pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Prosser" title="Hugh Prosser">Hugh Prosser</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a>, American writer (<i>Gone With The Wind</i>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Babanova" title="Maria Babanova">Maria Babanova</a>, Russian stage, film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Lawton" title="Frederick Lawton">Frederick Lawton</a>, 9th <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Office_of_Management_and_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="Director of the Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Marshall_Williams" title="David Marshall Williams">David Marshall Williams</a>, American inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a>, American composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eli%C5%A1ka_Junkov%C3%A1" title="Eliška Junková">Eliška Junková</a>, Czechoslovakian automobile racer (d. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Pogodin" title="Nikolai Pogodin">Nikolai Pogodin</a>, Soviet playwright (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Seghers" title="Anna Seghers">Anna Seghers</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florieda_Batson" title="Florieda Batson">Florieda Batson</a>, American hurdler, captain of the United States team at the <a href="/wiki/1922_Women%27s_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 Women's Olympic Games">1922 Women's Olympics</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Bradley" title="Helen Bradley">Helen Bradley</a>, English painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bettina_Warburg" title="Bettina Warburg">Bettina Warburg</a>, German-American psychiatrist, professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Macdonald_(writer)" title="Tom Macdonald (writer)">Tom Macdonald</a>, Welsh journalist, novelist (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_H%C3%B6%C3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolf Höß">Rudolf Höß</a>, German Nazi official (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Maurizio" title="Anna Maurizio">Anna Maurizio</a>, Swiss biologist, known for her study of bees (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jovette_Bernier" title="Jovette Bernier">Jovette Bernier</a>, Canadian journalist, author, and radio show host (d. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Bothwell" title="Mary Bothwell">Mary Bothwell</a>, Canadian classical vocalist, painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mildred_Gillars" title="Mildred Gillars">Mildred Gillars</a>, American broadcaster (<i>Axis Sally</i>), employed by Nazi Germany to disseminate propaganda during WWII (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A5kan_Malmrot" title="Håkan Malmrot">Håkan Malmrot</a>, Swedish swimmer (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Stipa" title="Luigi Stipa">Luigi Stipa</a>, Italian aeronautical, hydraulic, and civil engineer and aircraft designer (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December_2">December</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Agnes_Moorehead_Bewitched_1969.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Agnes_Moorehead_Bewitched_1969.JPG/100px-Agnes_Moorehead_Bewitched_1969.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Agnes_Moorehead_Bewitched_1969.JPG/150px-Agnes_Moorehead_Bewitched_1969.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Agnes_Moorehead_Bewitched_1969.JPG/200px-Agnes_Moorehead_Bewitched_1969.JPG 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisa_God%C3%ADnez_G%C3%B3mez_de_Batista" title="Elisa Godínez Gómez de Batista">Elisa Godínez Gómez de Batista</a>, First Lady of Cuba (1940-1944) (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herta_Hammerbacher" title="Herta Hammerbacher">Herta Hammerbacher</a>, German landscape architect, professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karna_Maria_Birmingham" title="Karna Maria Birmingham">Karna Maria Birmingham</a>, Australian artist, illustrator and print maker (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Inderbinen" title="Ulrich Inderbinen">Ulrich Inderbinen</a>, Swiss mountain guide (d. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a>, Austrian chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Moorehead" title="Agnes Moorehead">Agnes Moorehead</a>, American actress, best known for her role in <i><a href="/wiki/Bewitched" title="Bewitched">Bewitched</a></i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kateryna_Vasylivna_Bilokur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kateryna Vasylivna Bilokur">Kateryna Vasylivna Bilokur</a>, Ukrainian folk artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Matras_(poet)" title="Christian Matras (poet)">Christian Matras</a>, Faroese linguist, poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Costa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominic Costa">Dominic Costa</a>, Australian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%ADna_T%C3%BDrlov%C3%A1" title="Hermína Týrlová">Hermína Týrlová</a>, Czechoslovakian animator, screenwriter, and film director (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Sr." title="Sammy Davis Sr.">Sammy Davis Sr.</a>, American dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diels" title="Rudolf Diels">Rudolf Diels</a>, German Nazi civil servant, Gestapo chief (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cartwright" title="Mary Cartwright">Mary Cartwright</a>, British mathematician, one of the first people to analyze a dynamical system with chaos (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katina_Paxinou" title="Katina Paxinou">Katina Paxinou</a>, Greek actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Brundage" title="Margaret Brundage">Margaret Brundage</a>, American illustrator, known for illustrating the pulp magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Tales" title="Weird Tales">Weird Tales</a></i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lissy_Arna" title="Lissy Arna">Lissy Arna</a>, German film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinus_van_der_Goes_van_Naters" title="Marinus van der Goes van Naters">Marinus van der Goes van Naters</a>, Dutch politician (d. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bush" title="Alan Bush">Alan Bush</a>, British composer, pianist and conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofelia_Uribe_de_Acosta" title="Ofelia Uribe de Acosta">Ofelia Uribe de Acosta</a>, Colombian author, editor, and suffragist (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">December 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Barwis" title="Merle Barwis">Merle Barwis</a>, American-Canadian supercentenarian (d. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bell" title="Marie Bell">Marie Bell</a>, French actress, stage director (d. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Le%C3%B3n_Toral" title="José de León Toral">José de León Toral</a>, assassin of Mexican President <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Obreg%C3%B3n" title="Álvaro Obregón">Álvaro Obregón</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Smallwood" title="Joey Smallwood">Joey Smallwood</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador">Premier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland & Labrador</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Al_Oweini" title="Hussein Al Oweini">Hussein Al Oweini</a>, 18th prime minister of Lebanon (d. <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawayo_Takata" title="Hawayo Takata">Hawayo Takata</a>, Japanese-American teacher, master practitioner of <a href="/wiki/Reiki" title="Reiki">Reiki</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Zygmund" title="Antoni Zygmund">Antoni Zygmund</a>, Polish mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Bark" title="Evelyn Bark">Evelyn Bark</a>, leading member of the <a href="/wiki/British_Red_Cross" title="British Red Cross">British Red Cross</a>, first female recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Order_of_St._Michael_and_St._George" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George">CMG</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robina_Addis" title="Robina Addis">Robina Addis</a>, early British professional psychiatric social worker (d. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Altmann" title="Margaret Altmann">Margaret Altmann</a>, German-American biologist, specialist in animal husbandry and psychobiology (d. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanita_%C3%81ngeles" title="Juanita Ángeles">Juanita Ángeles</a>, Filipina silent film actress (d. unknown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattie_Moseley_Austin" title="Hattie Moseley Austin">Hattie Moseley Austin</a>, African-American entrepreneur, restaurateur (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louella_Ballerino" title="Louella Ballerino">Louella Ballerino</a>, American fashion designer, known for her work in sportswear (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Bilikhodze" title="Natalya Bilikhodze">Natalya Bilikhodze</a>, Russian <a href="/wiki/Romanov_impostors" title="Romanov impostors">Romanov impostor</a> falsely claiming to be <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Bonner" title="Ruth Bonner">Ruth Bonner</a>, Soviet Communist activist, sentenced to labor camp during <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Great_Purge" title="Great Purge">Great Purge</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Borkowska_(Sister_Bertranda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda)">Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda)</a>, Polish nun, prioress who hid 17 Jews in her monastery during WWII (d. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Hartman_(politician)" title="Grace Hartman (politician)">Grace Hartman</a>, Canadian social activist, politician, and first female mayor of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a>, Ontario (d. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Jaramillo" title="Rubén Jaramillo">Rubén Jaramillo</a>, Mexican peasant leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda_Martyrs" title="Uganda Martyrs">Daudo Okelo</a>, Ugandan <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> martyr and saint (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1900</span>; d. <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Reay" title="Bella Reay">Bella Reay</a>, English footballer (d. unknown)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Frances_Sterrett" title="Virginia Frances Sterrett">Virginia Frances Sterrett</a>, American artist, illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yung_Fung-shee" title="Yung Fung-shee">Yung Fung-shee</a>, Hong Kong philanthropist (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Ruskin_1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Ruskin_1863.jpg/110px-John_Ruskin_1863.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Ruskin_1863.jpg/165px-John_Ruskin_1863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/John_Ruskin_1863.jpg/220px-John_Ruskin_1863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gottliebdaimler1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gottliebdaimler1.jpg/110px-Gottliebdaimler1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gottliebdaimler1.jpg/165px-Gottliebdaimler1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Gottliebdaimler1.jpg/220px-Gottliebdaimler1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler" title="Gottlieb Daimler">Gottlieb Daimler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mary_Kingsley_West_African_Studies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mary_Kingsley_West_African_Studies.jpg/110px-Mary_Kingsley_West_African_Studies.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mary_Kingsley_West_African_Studies.jpg/165px-Mary_Kingsley_West_African_Studies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mary_Kingsley_West_African_Studies.jpg/220px-Mary_Kingsley_West_African_Studies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="2928" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kingsley" title="Mary Kingsley">Mary Kingsley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josephine_Princess_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Josephine_Princess_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.jpg/110px-Josephine_Princess_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Josephine_Princess_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.jpg/165px-Josephine_Princess_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Josephine_Princess_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.jpg/220px-Josephine_Princess_of_Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Princess_Josephine_of_Baden" title="Princess Josephine of Baden">Princess Josephine of Baden</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_A._Hammond" title="William A. Hammond">William A. Hammond</a>, American military physician, neurologist, and 11th Surgeon General of the United States Army (1862–1864) (b. <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Martineau" title="James Martineau">James Martineau</a>, English religious philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/S._M._I._Henry" title="S. M. I. Henry">S. M. I. Henry</a>, American evangelist (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a>, English writer, artist, and social critic (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clinton_L._Merriam" title="Clinton L. Merriam">Clinton L. Merriam</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Butterfield" title="William Butterfield">William Butterfield</a>, British architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bechstein" title="Carl Bechstein">Carl Bechstein</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> maker (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler" title="Gottlieb Daimler">Gottlieb Daimler</a>, German inventor, automotive pioneer (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Lloyd_(chemist)" title="Rachel Lloyd (chemist)">Rachel Lloyd</a>, American chemist (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Peter_Emilius_Hartmann" title="Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann">Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann</a>, Danish composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Ki%C3%A6rskou" title="Hjalmar Kiærskou">Hjalmar Kiærskou</a>, Danish botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piet_Joubert" title="Piet Joubert">Piet Joubert</a>, Boer politician, military commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_K._Holliday" title="Cyrus K. Holliday">Cyrus K. Holliday</a>, cofounder of <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>, 1st president of the <a href="/wiki/Atchison,_Topeka_and_Santa_Fe_Railway" title="Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway">Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">April 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_%C3%85kerhielm" title="Gustaf Åkerhielm">Gustaf Åkerhielm</a>, 6th prime minister of Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bertrand" title="Joseph Bertrand">Joseph Bertrand</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Louise_Eve" title="Maria Louise Eve">Maria Louise Eve</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Nuri_Pasha" title="Osman Nuri Pasha">Osman Nuri Pasha</a>, Ottoman military leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Frederic Edwin Church</a>, American landscape painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Richard_Cocke" title="James Richard Cocke">James Richard Cocke</a>, American physician, homeopath, and pioneer hypnotherapist (b. <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Curry_(Wild_Bunch)" title="George Curry (Wild Bunch)">George Curry</a>, Wild West robber (<i>Wild Bunch</i>) (shot) (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Dawson_(activist)" title="James Dawson (activist)">James Dawson</a>, Australian activist (b. <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vikramatji_Khimojiraj" title="Vikramatji Khimojiraj">Vikramatji Khimojiraj</a>, Indian ruler (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e-Fran%C3%A7ois_Lamy" title="Amédée-François Lamy">Amédée-François Lamy</a>, French soldier (b. <a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a>) (killed in battle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Campbell,_8th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll">George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll</a>, British politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Casey_Jones" title="Casey Jones">Casey Jones</a>, American railway engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_Munk%C3%A1csy" title="Mihály Munkácsy">Mihály Munkácsy</a>, Hungarian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seweryn_Morawski" title="Seweryn Morawski">Seweryn Morawski</a>, Roman Catholic prelate (b. <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carit_Etlar" title="Carit Etlar">Carit Etlar (Carl Brosbøll)</a>, Danish author (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Ravaisson-Mollien" title="Félix Ravaisson-Mollien">Félix Ravaisson-Mollien</a>, French philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Grove" title="George Grove">Sir George Grove</a>, English music writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samori_Ture" title="Samori Ture">Samori Ture</a>, West African empire-builder (b. <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Kingsley" title="Mary Kingsley">Mary Kingsley</a>, English explorer, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crane" title="Stephen Crane">Stephen Crane</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Belle_Boyd" title="Belle Boyd">Belle Boyd</a>, American Confederate spy, actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Josephine_of_Baden" title="Princess Josephine of Baden">Princess Josephine of Baden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritratto_di_Umberto_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ritratto_di_Umberto_I.jpg/120px-Ritratto_di_Umberto_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ritratto_di_Umberto_I.jpg/180px-Ritratto_di_Umberto_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ritratto_di_Umberto_I.jpg/240px-Ritratto_di_Umberto_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1056" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy" title="Umberto I of Italy">Umberto I</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiyotaka_Kuroda_formal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kiyotaka_Kuroda_formal.jpg/120px-Kiyotaka_Kuroda_formal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kiyotaka_Kuroda_formal.jpg/180px-Kiyotaka_Kuroda_formal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kiyotaka_Kuroda_formal.jpg/240px-Kiyotaka_Kuroda_formal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1397" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Kiyotaka" title="Kuroda Kiyotaka">Kuroda Kiyotaka</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nietzsche187a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/120px-Nietzsche187a.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/180px-Nietzsche187a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/240px-Nietzsche187a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sir_Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sir_Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan.jpg/120px-Sir_Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Sir_Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan.jpg/180px-Sir_Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Sir_Arthur_Seymour_Sullivan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Sir Arthur Sullivan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oscar_Wilde_MET_DP136272.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oscar_Wilde_MET_DP136272.jpg/120px-Oscar_Wilde_MET_DP136272.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oscar_Wilde_MET_DP136272.jpg/180px-Oscar_Wilde_MET_DP136272.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Oscar_Wilde_MET_DP136272.jpg/240px-Oscar_Wilde_MET_DP136272.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2283" data-file-height="3890" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Barnard" title="Henry Barnard">Henry Barnard</a>, American educationalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Cogswell" title="Henry D. Cogswell">Henry D. Cogswell</a>, American philanthropist (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Grassi" title="Gregorio Grassi">Gregorio Grassi</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> friar, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> martyr and saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Cre%C8%9Bulescu" title="Nicolae Crețulescu">Nicolae Crețulescu</a>, 2-time prime minister of Romania (b. <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy" title="Umberto I of Italy">Umberto I of Italy</a> (assassinated) (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfred,_Duke_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a>, second son of Queen Victoria (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Molina_Sanchez" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafael Molina Sanchez">Rafael Molina Sanchez</a>, Spanish bullfighter (b. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Lenoir" title="Étienne Lenoir">Étienne Lenoir</a>, Belgian engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknecht" title="Wilhelm Liebknecht">Wilhelm Liebknecht</a>, German Social Democratic politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_%C5%A0koda" class="mw-redirect" title="Emil Škoda">Emil Škoda</a>, Czech engineer and industrialist (b. <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zsef_Szl%C3%A1vy" title="József Szlávy">József Szlávy</a>, 6th prime minister of Hungary (b. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Russell,_Baron_Russell_of_Killowen" title="Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen">Charles Russell, Baron Russell of Killowen</a>, Lord Chief Justice of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Steinitz" title="Wilhelm Steinitz">Wilhelm Steinitz</a>, Austrian-born chess player, first undisputed World Champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Solovyov_(philosopher)" title="Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)">Vladimir Solovyov</a>, Russian philosopher and poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_de_E%C3%A7a_de_Queir%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="José Maria de Eça de Queirós">José Maria de Eça de Queirós</a>, Portuguese writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Kiyotaka" title="Kuroda Kiyotaka">Kuroda Kiyotaka</a>, Japanese politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, German philosopher, writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Marsh_Rice" title="William Marsh Rice">William Marsh Rice</a>, American philanthropist, university founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Mart%C3%ADnez-Campos" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenio Martínez-Campos">Arsenio Martínez-Campos</a>, Spanish general, revolutionary, and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Fenton_Cary" title="Samuel Fenton Cary">Samuel Fenton Cary</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Fibich" title="Zdeněk Fibich">Zdeněk Fibich</a>, Czech composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roderick_Cameron" title="Roderick Cameron">Sir Roderick Cameron</a>, Canadian shipping magnate (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">John Sherman</a>, American politician (b.<a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_M%C3%BCller" title="Max Müller">Max Müller</a>, German philologist, Orientalist (b. <a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sullivan" title="Arthur Sullivan">Sir Arthur Sullivan</a>, English composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ry_Laurent" title="Méry Laurent">Méry Laurent</a>, French artist's muse, model (b. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>, Irish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aquileo_Parra" title="Aquileo Parra">Aquileo Parra</a>, 11th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Colombia" title="President of Colombia">President of Colombia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paddy_Ryan" title="Paddy Ryan">Paddy Ryan</a>, Irish-American boxer, former world's heavyweight champion (b. <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Graf_von_Blumenthal" title="Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal">Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal</a>, Prussian field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_population">World population</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1900" title="List of countries by population in 1900">List of countries by population in 1900</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">World population</a>: 1,640,000,000 <ul><li>Africa: 133,000,000</li> <li>Asia: 947,000,000 <ul><li>Japan: c. 45,000,000</li></ul></li> <li>Europe: 408,000,000</li> <li>Latin America: 74,000,000</li> <li>Northern America: 82,000,000</li> <li>Oceania: 6,000,000</li></ul></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMill1905" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Robert_Mill" title="Hugh Robert Mill">Mill, Hugh Robert</a> (1905). <i>The Siege of the South Pole</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Alston_Rivers" title="Alston Rivers">Alston Rivers</a>. p. 402.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Siege+of+the+South+Pole&rft.place=London&rft.pages=402&rft.pub=Alston+Rivers&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Mill&rft.aufirst=Hugh+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Landsteiner, Karl (1900). "Zur Kenntnis der antifermentativen, lytischen und agglutinierenden Wirkungen des Blutserums und der Lymphe"]. Zbl f. Bakt. 27:357-362 (issue of March 23, 1900)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Canadian Surveyor</i>. Canadian Institute of Surveying and Mapping. 1970. p. 150.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Surveyor&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Canadian+Institute+of+Surveying+and+Mapping&rft.date=1970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinneropWolfrumLachenmann2019" class="citation book cs1">Minnerop, Petra; Wolfrum, Rüdiger; Lachenmann, Frauke (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HiKQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA784"><i>International Development Law: The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law</i></a>. Oxford University Press. p. 784. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-883509-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-883509-7"><bdi>978-0-19-883509-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Development+Law%3A+The+Max+Planck+Encyclopedia+of+Public+International+Law&rft.pages=784&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-19-883509-7&rft.aulast=Minnerop&rft.aufirst=Petra&rft.au=Wolfrum%2C+R%C3%BCdiger&rft.au=Lachenmann%2C+Frauke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHiKQDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHristov1962" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hristov, Hristo (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chitanka.info/text/29695-selskite-vylnenija-i-buntove-1899-1900.epub"><i>Селските вълнения и бунтове 1899–1900</i></a> [<i>Peasant Disturbances and Rebellions 1899–1900</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(epub)</span> (in Bulgarian). Izdatelstvo na Natsionalnia Savet na Otechestvenia Front – via chitanka.info.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5+1899%E2%80%931900&rft.pub=Izdatelstvo+na+Natsionalnia+Savet+na+Otechestvenia+Front&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Hristov&rft.aufirst=Hristo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchitanka.info%2Ftext%2F29695-selskite-vylnenija-i-buntove-1899-1900.epub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"What's Observed in a Rating? Rankings as Orientation in the Face of Uncertainty", by Elena Esposito and David Stark, in <i>The Performance Complex: Competition and Competitions in Social Life</i>, ed. by David Stark (Oxford University Press, 2020) p.124</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/date/1900/august/1">"On this Day: Historic Publication"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200821091618/https://www.onthisday.com/date/1900/august/1">Archived</a> August 21, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, OnThisDay.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGamow1985" class="citation book cs1">Gamow, Max (1985). <i>Thirty Years that Shook Physics</i>. Dover Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0486248950" title="Special:BookSources/978-0486248950"><bdi>978-0486248950</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thirty+Years+that+Shook+Physics&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0486248950&rft.aulast=Gamow&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPakenham1979" class="citation book cs1">Pakenham, Thomas (1979). <i>The Boer War</i>. Jonathan Ball Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0868500461" title="Special:BookSources/978-0868500461"><bdi>978-0868500461</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Boer+War&rft.pub=Jonathan+Ball+Publishers&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0868500461&rft.aulast=Pakenham&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1999" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, John (1999). <i>The Latin tinge : the impact of Latin American music on the United States</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195121018" title="Special:BookSources/9780195121018"><bdi>9780195121018</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Latin+tinge+%3A+the+impact+of+Latin+American+music+on+the+United+States&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780195121018&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130421045129/http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/saviors/others/sempo-quot-chiune-quot-914/">"Sempo "Chiune" Sugihara, Japanese Savior"</a>. <i>The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raoulwallenberg.net/saviors/others/sempo-quot-chiune-quot-914/">the original</a> on April 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+International+Raoul+Wallenberg+Foundation&rft.atitle=Sempo+%22Chiune%22+Sugihara%2C+Japanese+Savior&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raoulwallenberg.net%2Fsaviors%2Fothers%2Fsempo-quot-chiune-quot-914%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalfamily.org/dynasty/hm-queen-maria-of-yugoslavia/">"HM Queen Maria of Yugoslavia"</a>. <i>Royal Family of Serbia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140413202412/http://www.royalfamily.org/dynasty/hm-queen-maria-of-yugoslavia/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Royal+Family+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=HM+Queen+Maria+of+Yugoslavia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalfamily.org%2Fdynasty%2Fhm-queen-maria-of-yugoslavia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classicmoviehub.com/bio/dorothy-adams/"><i>Dorothy Adams : Classic Movie Hub (CMH)</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917150900/http://www.classicmoviehub.com/bio/dorothy-adams/">archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dorothy+Adams+%3A+Classic+Movie+Hub+%28CMH%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classicmoviehub.com%2Fbio%2Fdorothy-adams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100706062831/http://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Franks-History/All-people/Edith-Frank/">"Edith Frank"</a>. July 6, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annefrank.org/en/Anne-Franks-History/All-people/Edith-Frank/">the original</a> on July 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Edith+Frank&rft.date=2010-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.annefrank.org%2Fen%2FAnne-Franks-History%2FAll-people%2FEdith-Frank%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/67/101067806/">"Martita Hunt"</a>. <i>oxforddnb.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220125843/http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/67/101067806/">Archived</a> from the original on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oxforddnb.com&rft.atitle=Martita+Hunt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Findex%2F67%2F101067806%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anb.org/articles/17/17-01999.html">"American National Biography Online: Parsons, Betty"</a>. <i>anb.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160322025247/http://www.anb.org/articles/17/17-01999.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anb.org&rft.atitle=American+National+Biography+Online%3A+Parsons%2C+Betty&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anb.org%2Farticles%2F17%2F17-01999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708132625/http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/313/origin/170/">"Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Ellen Broe"</a>. July 8, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/313/origin/170/">the original</a> on July 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dansk+Kvindebiografisk+Leksikon+-+Ellen+Broe&rft.date=2007-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvinfo.dk%2Fside%2F597%2Fbio%2F313%2Forigin%2F170%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histoire-vesinet.org/j-aubertbio.htm">"Biographie de Jeanne Aubert (1900-1988)"</a>. <i>histoire-vesinet.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021061414/http://www.histoire-vesinet.org/j-aubertbio.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=histoire-vesinet.org&rft.atitle=Biographie+de+Jeanne+Aubert+%281900-1988%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.histoire-vesinet.org%2Fj-aubertbio.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlimpijski" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Olimpijski, Polski Komitet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014212253/http://www.olimpijski.pl/pl/bio/1020,konopacka-matuszewska-szczerbinska-halina-wlasciwie-leonarda-kazimiera.html">"Biografie • Polski Komitet Olimpijski"</a>. <i>olimpijski.pl</i> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpijski.pl/pl/bio/1020,konopacka-matuszewska-szczerbinska-halina-wlasciwie-leonarda-kazimiera.html">the original</a> on October 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=olimpijski.pl&rft.atitle=Biografie+%E2%80%A2+Polski+Komitet+Olimpijski&rft.aulast=Olimpijski&rft.aufirst=Polski+Komitet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olimpijski.pl%2Fpl%2Fbio%2F1020%2Ckonopacka-matuszewska-szczerbinska-halina-wlasciwie-leonarda-kazimiera.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mpositive-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mpositive_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpositive.in/tag/dr-maghfoor-ahmed-ajazi-bihar/">"Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi"</a>. <i>mpositive.in</i>. August 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123142325/https://www.mpositive.in/tag/dr-maghfoor-ahmed-ajazi-bihar/">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mpositive.in&rft.atitle=Maghfoor+Ahmad+Ajazi&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpositive.in%2Ftag%2Fdr-maghfoor-ahmed-ajazi-bihar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/edna-best/">"Edna Best - Hollywood Star Walk - Los Angeles Times"</a>. <i>projects.latimes.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023063243/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/edna-best/">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=projects.latimes.com&rft.atitle=Edna+Best+-+Hollywood+Star+Walk+-+Los+Angeles+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.latimes.com%2Fhollywood%2Fstar-walk%2Fedna-best%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artway.eu/content.php?id=3366&lang=en&action=show">Willink, Carel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood-Ellem1999" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wood-Ellem" title="Elizabeth Wood-Ellem">Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth</a> (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5LL854qzTAC"><i>Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965</i></a>. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-2529-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-2529-4"><bdi>978-0-8248-2529-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/262293605">262293605</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+S%C4%81lote+of+Tonga%3A+The+Story+of+an+Era+1900%E2%80%931965&rft.place=Auckland%2C+N.Z&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Auckland+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F262293605&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-2529-4&rft.aulast=Wood-Ellem&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh5LL854qzTAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1935/joliot-fred/facts/">"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935"</a>. <i>NobelPrize.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022045213/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1935/joliot-fred/facts/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1935&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fchemistry%2F1935%2Fjoliot-fred%2Ffacts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enelvolcan.com/oct2013/294-fromm-otro-volcan-en-cuernavaca">"Fromm: otro volcán en Cuernavaca"</a> [Fromm: Another volcano in Cuernavaca] (in Spanish). En el Volcan. October 1, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531165844/http://www.enelvolcan.com/oct2013/294-fromm-otro-volcan-en-cuernavaca">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fromm%3A+otro+volc%C3%A1n+en+Cuernavaca&rft.pub=En+el+Volcan&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enelvolcan.com%2Foct2013%2F294-fromm-otro-volcan-en-cuernavaca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">C.J. Lloyd, '<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A150245b.htm">McEwen, Sir John (1900–1980)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060619150150/http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A150245b.htm">Archived</a> June 19, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>', <a href="/wiki/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography" title="Australian Dictionary of Biography">Australian Dictionary of Biography</a>, Vol. 15, Melbourne University Press, 2000, pp 205–208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stefanie-fryland-clausen.com/">"Stefanie Fryland Clausen"</a>. <i>stefanie-fryland-clausen.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401112722/http://www.stefanie-fryland-clausen.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stefanie-fryland-clausen.com&rft.atitle=Stefanie+Fryland+Clausen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stefanie-fryland-clausen.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411235131/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/byles-marie-beuzeville-9652">"Biography - Marie Beuzeville Byles - Australian Dictionary of Biography"</a>. April 11, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/byles-marie-beuzeville-9652">the original</a> on April 11, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+-+Marie+Beuzeville+Byles+-+Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.date=2015-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fbyles-marie-beuzeville-9652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSichermanGreen1980" class="citation book cs1">Sicherman, Barbara; Green, Carol Hurd, eds. (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich_0/page/7"><i>Notable American women : the modern period : a biographical dictionary</i></a>. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich_0/page/7">7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674627338" title="Special:BookSources/9780674627338"><bdi>9780674627338</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6487187">6487187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+American+women+%3A+the+modern+period+%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6487187&rft.isbn=9780674627338&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotableamericanw00sich_0%2Fpage%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121128230606/http://www.womensuffragebahamas.com/history/suffrage-women/albertha-isaacs/">"Albertha Isaacs « Women Suffrage Bahamas"</a>. November 28, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womensuffragebahamas.com/history/suffrage-women/albertha-isaacs/">the original</a> on November 28, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albertha+Isaacs+%C2%AB+Women+Suffrage+Bahamas&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womensuffragebahamas.com%2Fhistory%2Fsuffrage-women%2Falbertha-isaacs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/27/obituaries/elizabeth-goudge.html">"ELIZABETH GOUDGE"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 27, 1984. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180130034152/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/27/obituaries/elizabeth-goudge.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ELIZABETH+GOUDGE&rft.date=1984-04-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F04%2F27%2Fobituaries%2Felizabeth-goudge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-F-Richter">Charles F. Richter American physicist</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.bristol.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DM1961%2f2&pos=1"><i>Beryl Dent at the University of Bristol Department of Physics</i></a> (Document). Bristol: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">University of Bristol</a> Physics Library. 2003. DM1961/2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020133627/https://archives.bristol.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=DM1961/2&pos=1">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beryl+Dent+at+the+University+of+Bristol+Department+of+Physics&rft.place=Bristol&rft.pub=University+of+Bristol+Physics+Library&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.bristol.ac.uk%2FRecord.aspx%3Fsrc%3DCalmView.Catalog%26id%3DDM1961%252f2%26pos%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_HockeyVirginia_TrimbleThomas_R._WilliamsKatherine_Bracher2007" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Hockey; Virginia Trimble; Thomas R. Williams; Katherine Bracher; Richard A. Jarrell; Jordan D. Marché; JoAnn Palmeri; Daniel W. E. Green, eds. (2007). <i>The biographical encyclopedia of astronomers</i>. New York, NY: Springer. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biographicalency00hock_878/page/n907">876</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780387304007" title="Special:BookSources/9780387304007"><bdi>9780387304007</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/184930573">184930573</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+biographical+encyclopedia+of+astronomers&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=876&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F184930573&rft.isbn=9780387304007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRappaport2001" class="citation book cs1">Rappaport, Helen (2001). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediawome00rapp"><i>Encyclopedia of women social reformers</i></a></span>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediawome00rapp/page/n162">125</a>–126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1576075818" title="Special:BookSources/1576075818"><bdi>1576075818</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52710512">52710512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+women+social+reformers&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=125-126&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52710512&rft.isbn=1576075818&rft.aulast=Rappaport&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediawome00rapp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrow,_CharlenePerl,_Teri1998" class="citation book cs1">Morrow, Charlene; Perl, Teri, eds. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notablewomeninma00morr"><i>Notable women in mathematics : a biographical dictionary</i></a>. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313291319" title="Special:BookSources/9780313291319"><bdi>9780313291319</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/36768082">36768082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+women+in+mathematics+%3A+a+biographical+dictionary&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36768082&rft.isbn=9780313291319&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotablewomeninma00morr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130313205941/http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=WO_311/510">"WO 311/510 - Your Archives"</a>. <i>webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk/index.php?title=WO_311/510">the original</a> on March 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&rft.atitle=WO+311%2F510+-+Your+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyourarchives.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWO_311%2F510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/godbold-lucile-ellerbe/">"Godbold, Lucile Ellerbe - South Carolina Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>South Carolina Encyclopedia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020035121/http://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/godbold-lucile-ellerbe/">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Godbold%2C+Lucile+Ellerbe+-+South+Carolina+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=South+Carolina+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scencyclopedia.org%2Fsce%2Fentries%2Fgodbold-lucile-ellerbe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracher2014" class="citation book cs1">Bracher, Katherine (2014). "Ames, Adelaide". In Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard A.; II, Jordan D. Marché; Palmeri, JoAnn; Green, Daniel W. E. (eds.). <i>Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers</i>. Springer New York. p. 68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-9917-7_9217">10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_9217</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781441999160" title="Special:BookSources/9781441999160"><bdi>9781441999160</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ames%2C+Adelaide&rft.btitle=Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Astronomers&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Springer+New+York&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4419-9917-7_9217&rft.isbn=9781441999160&rft.aulast=Bracher&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831234209/https://bishop.house.gov/media-center/congressional-record-statements/in-honor-of-lena-baker-posthumously">"In Honor of Lena Baker (Posthumously)"</a>. <i>Congressman Sanford Bishop</i>. January 3, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bishop.house.gov/media-center/congressional-record-statements/in-honor-of-lena-baker-posthumously">the original</a> on August 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressman+Sanford+Bishop&rft.atitle=In+Honor+of+Lena+Baker+%28Posthumously%29&rft.date=2011-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbishop.house.gov%2Fmedia-center%2Fcongressional-record-statements%2Fin-honor-of-lena-baker-posthumously&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/anshen-ruth-nanda">"Ruth Nanda Anshen | Jewish Women's Archive"</a>. <i>jwa.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180724093346/https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/anshen-ruth-nanda">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jwa.org&rft.atitle=Ruth+Nanda+Anshen+%7C+Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Fanshen-ruth-nanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2000" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Paul (April 30, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/30/nyregion/evelyn-irons-war-reporter-is-dead-at-99.html">"Evelyn Irons, War Reporter, Is Dead at 99"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731204124/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/30/nyregion/evelyn-irons-war-reporter-is-dead-at-99.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Evelyn+Irons%2C+War+Reporter%2C+Is+Dead+at+99&rft.date=2000-04-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F04%2F30%2Fnyregion%2Fevelyn-irons-war-reporter-is-dead-at-99.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChavaillon1996" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chavaillon, Jean (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1996_num_93_4_10592">"Henriette Alimen (1900-1996)"</a>. <i>Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Française</i> (in French). <b>93</b> (4): 450–453. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190614103205/https://www.persee.fr/doc/bspf_0249-7638_1996_num_93_4_10592">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Pr%C3%A9historique+Fran%C3%A7aise&rft.atitle=Henriette+Alimen+%281900-1996%29&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=450-453&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Chavaillon&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fbspf_0249-7638_1996_num_93_4_10592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111729/https://www.atca.org/from-the-archives-early-earhart-rival-leaves-legacy-of-safety">"From the Archives Early Earhart Rival Leaves Legacy of Safety"</a>. <i>atca.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atca.org/from-the-archives-early-earhart-rival-leaves-legacy-of-safety">the original</a> on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=atca.org&rft.atitle=From+the+Archives+Early+Earhart+Rival+Leaves+Legacy+of+Safety&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atca.org%2Ffrom-the-archives-early-earhart-rival-leaves-legacy-of-safety&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPirandello2017" class="citation book cs1">Pirandello, Luigi (March 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eZorDgAAQBAJ&q=marta+abba+1900&pg=PR27"><i>Pirandello's Love Letters to Marta Abba</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781400887286" title="Special:BookSources/9781400887286"><bdi>9781400887286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pirandello%27s+Love+Letters+to+Marta+Abba&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft.isbn=9781400887286&rft.aulast=Pirandello&rft.aufirst=Luigi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeZorDgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmarta%2Babba%2B1900%26pg%3DPR27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHale1999" class="citation book cs1">Hale, Georgia (1999). <i>Charlie Chaplin: intimate close-ups</i>. Kiernan, Heather. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow. pp. x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1578860043" title="Special:BookSources/978-1578860043"><bdi>978-1578860043</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43929623">43929623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charlie+Chaplin%3A+intimate+close-ups&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md.&rft.pages=x&rft.pub=Scarecrow&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43929623&rft.isbn=978-1578860043&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Georgia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029005808/https://www.porthedland.wa.gov.au/council/media_releases/mediareleasebelinadannturns107130907">"Town of Port Hedland - BELINDA DANN TURNS 107"</a>. October 29, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.porthedland.wa.gov.au/council/media_releases/mediareleasebelinadannturns107130907">the original</a> on October 29, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Town+of+Port+Hedland+-+BELINDA+DANN+TURNS+107&rft.date=2007-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.porthedland.wa.gov.au%2Fcouncil%2Fmedia_releases%2Fmediareleasebelinadannturns107130907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/stolen-generation-survivor-dies/2007/10/25/1192941248988.html">"Stolen generation survivor dies - National - smh.com.au"</a>. <i>smh.com.au</i>. October 26, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021070346/http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/stolen-generation-survivor-dies/2007/10/25/1192941248988.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=smh.com.au&rft.atitle=Stolen+generation+survivor+dies+-+National+-+smh.com.au&rft.date=2007-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fstolen-generation-survivor-dies%2F2007%2F10%2F25%2F1192941248988.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/nellie-mae-rowe-1900-1982">"Nellie Mae Rowe (1900-1982)"</a>. <i>New Georgia Encyclopedia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171012231435/http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/arts-culture/nellie-mae-rowe-1900-1982">Archived</a> from the original on October 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Georgia+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Nellie+Mae+Rowe+%281900-1982%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgiaencyclopedia.org%2Farticles%2Farts-culture%2Fnellie-mae-rowe-1900-1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181221111335/https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-frederica-sagor-maas/">"Frederica Sagor Maas – Women Film Pioneers Project"</a>. <i>wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu/pioneer/ccp-frederica-sagor-maas/">the original</a> on December 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Frederica+Sagor+Maas+%E2%80%93+Women+Film+Pioneers+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwfpp.cdrs.columbia.edu%2Fpioneer%2Fccp-frederica-sagor-maas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Evelyn-Laye">"Evelyn Laye | British actress"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201103170449/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Evelyn-Laye">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Evelyn+Laye+%7C+British+actress&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FEvelyn-Laye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJehom2013" class="citation book cs1">Jehom, Welyne (January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4533286"><i>Lily Eberwein: Her life and involvement in the anti-cession movement in Sarawak</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv1qv1g3.12">10.2307/j.ctv1qv1g3.12</a></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124002513/https://www.academia.edu/4533286">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lily+Eberwein%3A+Her+life+and+involvement+in+the+anti-cession+movement+in+Sarawak&rft.date=2013-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv1qv1g3.12&rft.aulast=Jehom&rft.aufirst=Welyne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4533286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023010448/http://www.connect-clarksburg.com/connect.cfm?func=view&section=News&item=Julia-Davis-Adams-is-One-of-Clarksburgs-Most-Published-and-Celebrated-Authors-12086">"Julia Davis Adams is One of Clarksburg's Most Published and Celebrated Authors"</a>. <i>Connect Clarksburg</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.connect-clarksburg.com/connect.cfm?func=view&section=News&item=Julia-Davis-Adams-is-One-of-Clarksburgs-Most-Published-and-Celebrated-Authors-12086">the original</a> on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Connect+Clarksburg&rft.atitle=Julia+Davis+Adams+is+One+of+Clarksburg%27s+Most+Published+and+Celebrated+Authors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.connect-clarksburg.com%2Fconnect.cfm%3Ffunc%3Dview%26section%3DNews%26item%3DJulia-Davis-Adams-is-One-of-Clarksburgs-Most-Published-and-Celebrated-Authors-12086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/170/origin/170/">"Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon - Inger Boberg"</a>. <i>kvinfo.dk</i>. May 15, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050237/http://www.kvinfo.dk/side/597/bio/170/origin/170/">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kvinfo.dk&rft.atitle=Dansk+Kvindebiografisk+Leksikon+-+Inger+Boberg&rft.date=2003-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvinfo.dk%2Fside%2F597%2Fbio%2F170%2Forigin%2F170%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=460">"Knesset Member, Sarah Kafrit"</a>. <i>knesset.gov.il</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011057/https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=460">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=knesset.gov.il&rft.atitle=Knesset+Member%2C+Sarah+Kafrit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.knesset.gov.il%2Fmk%2Feng%2Fmk_eng.asp%3Fmk_individual_id_t%3D460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelbourne" class="citation web cs1">Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/IMP0008b.htm">"Austin, Mary Valentine Hall - Woman - The Australian Women's Register"</a>. <i>womenaustralia.info</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111452/http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/IMP0008b.htm">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=womenaustralia.info&rft.atitle=Austin%2C+Mary+Valentine+Hall+-+Woman+-+The+Australian+Women%27s+Register&rft.aulast=Melbourne&rft.aufirst=National+Foundation+for+Australian+Women+and+The+University+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenaustralia.info%2Fbiogs%2FIMP0008b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220190538/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591307063.html">"Noce, Teresa (1900–1980)"</a>. <i>Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia</i>. January 1, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G2-2591307063.html">the original</a> on February 20, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Noce%2C+Teresa+%281900%E2%80%931980%29&rft.btitle=Women+in+World+History%3A+A+Biographical+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-2591307063.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-queen-consort-of-United-Kingdom">"Elizabeth | queen consort of United Kingdom"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022195611/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-queen-consort-of-United-Kingdom">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+%7C+queen+consort+of+United+Kingdom&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FElizabeth-queen-consort-of-United-Kingdom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/misao-okawa-worlds-oldest-woman-39-other-female-supercentenarians-1596262">"Misao Okawa, The World's Oldest Woman, And 39 Other Female Supercentenarians"</a>. <i>International Business Times</i>. June 9, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708192119/http://www.ibtimes.com/misao-okawa-worlds-oldest-woman-39-other-female-supercentenarians-1596262">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Business+Times&rft.atitle=Misao+Okawa%2C+The+World%27s+Oldest+Woman%2C+And+39+Other+Female+Supercentenarians&rft.date=2014-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibtimes.com%2Fmisao-okawa-worlds-oldest-woman-39-other-female-supercentenarians-1596262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCastonier2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Castonier, Elisabeth (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=01dvizg_hCoC&q=margret+boveri+august+1900&pg=PA560"><i>Exil im Nebelland: Elisabeth Castoniers Briefe an Mary Tucholsky : eine Chronik</i></a> (in German). Peter Lang. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783039100378" title="Special:BookSources/9783039100378"><bdi>9783039100378</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exil+im+Nebelland%3A+Elisabeth+Castoniers+Briefe+an+Mary+Tucholsky+%3A+eine+Chronik&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783039100378&rft.aulast=Castonier&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D01dvizg_hCoC%26q%3Dmargret%2Bboveri%2Baugust%2B1900%26pg%3DPA560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaryestelle-brody-1585164.html">"OBITUARY:Estelle Brody"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. June 6, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituaryestelle-brody-1585164.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=OBITUARY%3AEstelle+Brody&rft.date=1995-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituaryestelle-brody-1585164.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216021835/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/browne-ida-alison-10004">"Biography - Ida Alison Browne - Australian Dictionary of Biography"</a>. February 16, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/browne-ida-alison-10004">the original</a> on February 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+-+Ida+Alison+Browne+-+Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.date=2017-02-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fbrowne-ida-alison-10004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMary_Paik_Lee1990" class="citation book cs1">Mary Paik Lee (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/quietodysseypion00leem"><i>Quiet Odyssey: A Pioneer Korean Woman in America</i></a></span>. University of Washington Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-96969-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-96969-5"><bdi>978-0-295-96969-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quiet+Odyssey%3A+A+Pioneer+Korean+Woman+in+America&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-295-96969-5&rft.au=Mary+Paik+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fquietodysseypion00leem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartmann" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hartmann, Lukas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lukashartmann.ch/pdf/1.7.a.Erw.Tochter%20Materialien.pdf">"Materialien zum Lukas Hartmanns Roman "Die Tochter des Jägers"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Lukas Hartmann</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201811/http://www.lukashartmann.ch/pdf/1.7.a.Erw.Tochter%20Materialien.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lukas+Hartmann&rft.atitle=Materialien+zum+Lukas+Hartmanns+Roman+%22Die+Tochter+des+J%C3%A4gers%22&rft.aulast=Hartmann&rft.aufirst=Lukas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lukashartmann.ch%2Fpdf%2F1.7.a.Erw.Tochter%2520Materialien.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTumminia2005" class="citation book cs1">Tumminia, Diana G. (2005). <i>When prophecy never fails : myth and reality in a flying-saucer group</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. Appendix 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195176759" title="Special:BookSources/9780195176759"><bdi>9780195176759</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/56481658">56481658</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+prophecy+never+fails+%3A+myth+and+reality+in+a+flying-saucer+group&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=Appendix+1&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56481658&rft.isbn=9780195176759&rft.aulast=Tumminia&rft.aufirst=Diana+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Colleen-Moore">"Colleen Moore | American actress"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023013242/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Colleen-Moore">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Colleen+Moore+%7C+American+actress&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FColleen-Moore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUhlenbrock" class="citation web cs1">Uhlenbrock, Jaimee P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Thompson_Dorothy%20Burr.pdf">"Dorothy Burr Thompson 1900-2001"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Brown University</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809205352/http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Thompson_Dorothy%20Burr.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brown+University&rft.atitle=Dorothy+Burr+Thompson+1900-2001&rft.aulast=Uhlenbrock&rft.aufirst=Jaimee+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brown.edu%2FResearch%2FBreaking_Ground%2Fbios%2FThompson_Dorothy%2520Burr.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Certified Archival Documents with birth and marriage dates (Charlottenberg, Berlin), birth certificate of daughter (Amsterdam) and death certificate for Lisy Fischer (UK)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2007" class="citation web cs1">King, Betty N. (July 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064437/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/frances-marr-adaskin-emc/">"Frances Marr Adaskin"</a>. <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/frances-marr-adaskin-emc">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Frances+Marr+Adaskin&rft.date=2007-07-08&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Betty+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Ffrances-marr-adaskin-emc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoold" class="citation web cs1">Goold, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=100348">"Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (October 18, 2017, 8:45 pm)"</a>. <i>scottisharchitects.org.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019060211/http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=100348">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scottisharchitects.org.uk&rft.atitle=Dictionary+of+Scottish+Architects+-+DSA+Architect+Biography+Report+%28October+18%2C+2017%2C+8%3A45+pm%29&rft.aulast=Goold&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scottisharchitects.org.uk%2Farchitect_full.php%3Fid%3D100348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029081142/http://philippine-defenders.lib.wv.us/html/utinsky_margaret_bio.html">"Margaret Utinsky Biography"</a>. <i>philippine-defenders.lib.wv.us</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philippine-defenders.lib.wv.us/html/utinsky_margaret_bio.html">the original</a> on October 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=philippine-defenders.lib.wv.us&rft.atitle=Margaret+Utinsky+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilippine-defenders.lib.wv.us%2Fhtml%2Futinsky_margaret_bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020328/https://newspaperarchive.com/grace-eldering-obituary-249306594/">"Grace Eldering Obituary"</a>. <i>Newspaper Archive</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/grace-eldering-obituary-249306594/">the original</a> on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newspaper+Archive&rft.atitle=Grace+Eldering+Obituary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fgrace-eldering-obituary-249306594%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623031546/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/devine-matilda-mary-tilly-5970">"Biography - Matilda Mary (Tilly) Devine - Australian Dictionary of Biography"</a>. June 23, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/devine-matilda-mary-tilly-5970">the original</a> on June 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+-+Matilda+Mary+%28Tilly%29+Devine+-+Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.date=2015-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fdevine-matilda-mary-tilly-5970&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Howes, Durward, ed. (1937). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanwomenoff02howe/page/26/mode/2up?q=%22Atwell+Martha%22">American Women : The Official Who's Who Among the Women of the Nation, Vol. II (1937-38)</a></i>. Los Angeles, CA: American Publications, Inc. p. 26. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">435906904</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/415694594/?clipping_id=44284695">"Radio Writer Dead in Bath"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603043333/https://www.newspapers.com/image/415694594/?clipping_id=44284695">Archived</a> June 3, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>New York Daily News</i>. December 29, 1949. p. 16. Retrieved June 3, 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHine,_Darlene_ClarkBrown,_Elsa_BarkleyTerborg-Penn,_Rosalyn1994" class="citation book cs1">Hine, Darlene Clark; Brown, Elsa Barkley; Terborg-Penn, Rosalyn, eds. (1994). <i>Black women in America : an historical encyclopedia</i>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 387–388. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0253327741" title="Special:BookSources/978-0253327741"><bdi>978-0253327741</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/28334683">28334683</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+women+in+America+%3A+an+historical+encyclopedia&rft.place=Bloomington&rft.pages=387-388&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F28334683&rft.isbn=978-0253327741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew2002" class="citation book cs1">New, William H., ed. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mkh2vJ_9GpEC&q=ostenso"><i>Encyclopedia of Literature in Canada</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. pp. 854–855. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802007612" title="Special:BookSources/9780802007612"><bdi>9780802007612</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Literature+in+Canada&rft.pages=854-855&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780802007612&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMkh2vJ_9GpEC%26q%3Dostenso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan2005" class="citation book cs1">Sullivan, Martin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ross-hedwig-hettie-13176">"Ross, Hedwig (Hettie) 1900–1971"</a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography</i>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224052409/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ross-hedwig-hettie-13176">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ross%2C+Hedwig+%28Hettie%29+1900%E2%80%931971&rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fross-hedwig-hettie-13176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.langantiques.com/university/Belperron">"Belperron - AJU"</a>. <i>langantiques.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023064257/http://www.langantiques.com/university/Belperron">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=langantiques.com&rft.atitle=Belperron+-+AJU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.langantiques.com%2Funiversity%2FBelperron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miguelaleman.org/index.php/biografias/presidente-miguel-aleman-valdes">"Biografia"</a> (in Spanish). Fundacion Miguel Aleman, A.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221031347/https://www.miguelaleman.org/index.php/biografias/presidente-miguel-aleman-valdes">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biografia&rft.pub=Fundacion+Miguel+Aleman%2C+A.C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.miguelaleman.org%2Findex.php%2Fbiografias%2Fpresidente-miguel-aleman-valdes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presspubs.com/st_croix/news/article_1b5bf6ca-dc9e-5f9f-816a-b115ad6cf4d0.html">"Stillwater native Olive Ann Alcorn appeared with Chaplin, Lon Chaney in silent movies"</a>. <i>Press Publications</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925124426/http://www.presspubs.com/st_croix/news/article_1b5bf6ca-dc9e-5f9f-816a-b115ad6cf4d0.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Press+Publications&rft.atitle=Stillwater+native+Olive+Ann+Alcorn+appeared+with+Chaplin%2C+Lon+Chaney+in+silent+movies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presspubs.com%2Fst_croix%2Fnews%2Farticle_1b5bf6ca-dc9e-5f9f-816a-b115ad6cf4d0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://generals.dk/general/Keller/Rodney_Frederick_Leopold/Canada.html">"Keller, Rodney Frederick Leopold"</a>. <i>generals.dk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=generals.dk&rft.atitle=Keller%2C+Rodney+Frederick+Leopold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenerals.dk%2Fgeneral%2FKeller%2FRodney_Frederick_Leopold%2FCanada.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bingxin">"Bingxin | Chinese author"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330180156/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bingxin">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bingxin+%7C+Chinese+author&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FBingxin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeputati" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deputati, La Camera dei. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislature.camera.it/chiosco.asp?content=deputati%2Flegislatureprecedenti%2Fleg04%2Fframedeputato.asp%3FDeputato%3Dd7030&position=IV%20Legislatura%20%2F%20I%20gruppi%20parlamentari">"La Camera dei Deputati"</a>. <i>legislature.camera.it</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022085546/http://legislature.camera.it/chiosco.asp?content=deputati%2Flegislatureprecedenti%2Fleg04%2Fframedeputato.asp%3FDeputato%3Dd7030&position=IV%20Legislatura%20%2F%20I%20gruppi%20parlamentari">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislature.camera.it&rft.atitle=La+Camera+dei+Deputati&rft.aulast=Deputati&rft.aufirst=La+Camera+dei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegislature.camera.it%2Fchiosco.asp%3Fcontent%3Ddeputati%252Flegislatureprecedenti%252Fleg04%252Fframedeputato.asp%253FDeputato%253Dd7030%26position%3DIV%2520Legislatura%2520%252F%2520I%2520gruppi%2520parlamentari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2487">"Vivion Mercer Lenon Brewer - Encyclopedia of Arkansas"</a>. <i>encyclopediaofarkansas.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011039/http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=2487">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopediaofarkansas.net&rft.atitle=Vivion+Mercer+Lenon+Brewer+-+Encyclopedia+of+Arkansas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofarkansas.net%2Fencyclopedia%2Fentry-detail.aspx%3FentryID%3D2487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Helen-Hayes">"Helen Hayes | American actress"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926082631/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Helen-Hayes">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Helen+Hayes+%7C+American+actress&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHelen-Hayes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Arthur">"Jean Arthur | American actress"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022200126/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Arthur">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jean+Arthur+%7C+American+actress&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJean-Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/Bavly-Sarah">"Sarah Bavly | Jewish Women's Archive"</a>. <i>jwa.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603181316/https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bavly-sarah">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jwa.org&rft.atitle=Sarah+Bavly+%7C+Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2FBavly-Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReginaldBurgessMenville2010" class="citation book cs1">Reginald, R.; Burgess, Mary A.; Menville, Douglas (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3nPYfqEbfrsC&q=berckman"><i>Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature</i></a>. Wildside Press LLC. p. 815. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780941028783" title="Special:BookSources/9780941028783"><bdi>9780941028783</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy+Literature&rft.pages=815&rft.pub=Wildside+Press+LLC&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780941028783&rft.aulast=Reginald&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Burgess%2C+Mary+A.&rft.au=Menville%2C+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3nPYfqEbfrsC%26q%3Dberckman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fantasticfiction.com/b/evelyn-berckman/">"Evelyn Berckman"</a>. <i>fantasticfiction.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022090312/https://www.fantasticfiction.com/b/evelyn-berckman/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fantasticfiction.com&rft.atitle=Evelyn+Berckman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fantasticfiction.com%2Fb%2Fevelyn-berckman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karin-Boye">"Karin Boye | Swedish author"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812155655/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Karin-Boye">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Karin+Boye+%7C+Swedish+author&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKarin-Boye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190824050827/http://www.mexiconewsnetwork.com/en/art-and-culture/agustin-lara-museum-veracruz/">"THE AGUSTIN LARA MUSEUM IN VERACRUZ"</a>, <i>Mexico News Network</i>, August 20, 2014, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mexiconewsnetwork.com/en/art-and-culture/agustin-lara-museum-veracruz/">the original</a> on August 24, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mexico+News+Network&rft.atitle=THE+AGUSTIN+LARA+MUSEUM+IN+VERACRUZ&rft.date=2014-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexiconewsnetwork.com%2Fen%2Fart-and-culture%2Fagustin-lara-museum-veracruz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-ethelwynn-trewavas-1462529.html">"Obituary: Ethelwynn Trewavas"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. August 21, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-ethelwynn-trewavas-1462529.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Ethelwynn+Trewavas&rft.date=1993-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-ethelwynn-trewavas-1462529.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ntserver1.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/finders/cg52.htm#ref4">"Guide to the Ida Louise Anderson Papers - Biographical and Historical Note"</a>. <i>ntserver1.wsulibs.wsu.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022141506/http://ntserver1.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc/finders/cg52.htm#ref4">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ntserver1.wsulibs.wsu.edu&rft.atitle=Guide+to+the+Ida+Louise+Anderson+Papers+-+Biographical+and+Historical+Note&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fntserver1.wsulibs.wsu.edu%2Fmasc%2Ffinders%2Fcg52.htm%23ref4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Mitchell">"Margaret Mitchell | American novelist"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628021722/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Mitchell">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Margaret+Mitchell+%7C+American+novelist&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMargaret-Mitchell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.auto-veteran.com/index.php/en/latest-news/item/329-eliska-junkova-1900-1994-en">"AVC - Famous Racing drivers - Eliška Junková"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171019111929/https://www.auto-veteran.com/index.php/en/latest-news/item/329-eliska-junkova-1900-1994-en">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=AVC+-+Famous+Racing+drivers+-+Eli%C5%A1ka+Junkov%C3%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.auto-veteran.com%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Flatest-news%2Fitem%2F329-eliska-junkova-1900-1994-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/seghers-anna">"Anna Seghers"</a>. <i>Jewish Women's Archive</i>. July 5, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010215329/https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/seghers-anna">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Women%27s+Archive&rft.atitle=Anna+Seghers&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjwa.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Farticle%2Fseghers-anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151227122448/http://odnb2.pubfactory.com/view/article/64232?docPos=&backToResults=%2Fsearch%2Fresults%2Fcontributors.jsp%3FcontributorId%3D38684">"Helen Bradley - Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (archived by the Wayback Machine)"</a>. December 27, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odnb2.pubfactory.com/view/article/64232?docPos=&backToResults=/search/results/contributors.jsp?contributorId=38684">the original</a> on December 27, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helen+Bradley+-+Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography+%28archived+by+the+Wayback+Machine%29&rft.date=2015-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fodnb2.pubfactory.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F64232%3FdocPos%3D%26backToResults%3D%2Fsearch%2Fresults%2Fcontributors.jsp%3FcontributorId%3D38684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maurizio-anna-1900-1993">"Maurizio, Anna (1900–1993) | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary"</a>. <i>encyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023011417/http://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maurizio-anna-1900-1993">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Maurizio%2C+Anna+%281900%E2%80%931993%29+%7C+Encyclopedia.com%3A+FREE+online+dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fwomen%2Fencyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps%2Fmaurizio-anna-1900-1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNew,_William_Herbert2002" class="citation book cs1">New, William Herbert, ed. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse/page/105"><i>Encyclopedia of literature in Canada</i></a>. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofli0000unse/page/105">105</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0802007612" title="Special:BookSources/978-0802007612"><bdi>978-0802007612</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/244767732">244767732</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+literature+in+Canada&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ont.&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F244767732&rft.isbn=978-0802007612&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofli0000unse%2Fpage%2F105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080951/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mary-bothwell-emc/">"Mary Bothwell"</a>. <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/mary-bothwell-emc/">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=Mary+Bothwell&rft.date=2007-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fmary-bothwell-emc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mildred-Gillars">"Mildred Gillars | American traitor"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026034057/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mildred-Gillars">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mildred+Gillars+%7C+American+traitor&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMildred-Gillars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnobloch,_Eberhard2004" class="citation book cs1">Knobloch, Eberhard, ed. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theshouldersonwh0000tech"><i>The shoulders on which we stand - Wegbereiter der Wissenschaft 125 Jahre Technische Universität Berlin</i></a>. Berlin: Springer. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shouldersonwhich00wiss/page/n75">62</a>–63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783642623530" title="Special:BookSources/9783642623530"><bdi>9783642623530</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/907300121">907300121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+shoulders+on+which+we+stand+-+Wegbereiter+der+Wissenschaft+125+Jahre+Technische+Universit%C3%A4t+Berlin&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=62-63&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F907300121&rft.isbn=9783642623530&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheshouldersonwh0000tech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daao.org.au/bio/karna-marie-birmingham/personal_details/">"Karna Marie Birmingham - biography at Design and Art Australia Online"</a>. <i>daao.org.au</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022141829/https://www.daao.org.au/bio/karna-marie-birmingham/personal_details/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=daao.org.au&rft.atitle=Karna+Marie+Birmingham+-+biography+at+Design+and+Art+Australia+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daao.org.au%2Fbio%2Fkarna-marie-birmingham%2Fpersonal_details%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarl_Grandin1938" class="citation web cs1">Karl Grandin, ed. (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1938/kuhn-bio.html">"Richard Kuhn Biography"</a>. <i>Les Prix Nobel</i>. The Nobel Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409215407/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1938/kuhn-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+Prix+Nobel&rft.atitle=Richard+Kuhn+Biography&rft.date=1938&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1938%2Fkuhn-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Agnes-Moorehead">"Agnes Moorehead | American actress"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190419084143/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Agnes-Moorehead">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Agnes+Moorehead+%7C+American+actress&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAgnes-Moorehead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.uartlib.org/kateryna-bilokur-biographical-sketch/">"Kateryna Bilokur: Biographical sketch – Ukrainian Art Library"</a>. <i>en.uartlib.org</i>. January 22, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009125621/http://en.uartlib.org/kateryna-bilokur-biographical-sketch/">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.uartlib.org&rft.atitle=Kateryna+Bilokur%3A+Biographical+sketch+%E2%80%93+Ukrainian+Art+Library&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.uartlib.org%2Fkateryna-bilokur-biographical-sketch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio.cz/fr/rubrique/celebres/hermina-tyrlova">"Hermina Tyrlova | Radio Prague"</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306231352/http://www.radio.cz/fr/rubrique/celebres/hermina-tyrlova">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hermina+Tyrlova+%7C+Radio+Prague&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.cz%2Ffr%2Frubrique%2Fcelebres%2Fhermina-tyrlova&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Obits/Cartwright.html">"Mary Cartwright Times obituary"</a>. <i>www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170512113259/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Obits/Cartwright.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Mary+Cartwright+Times+obituary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk%2F~history%2FObits%2FCartwright.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Katina-Paxinou">"Katina Paxinou | Greek actress"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108165931/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Katina-Paxinou">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Katina+Paxinou+%7C+Greek+actress&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FKatina-Paxinou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/brundage_margaret">"Authors : Brundage, Margaret : SFE : Science Fiction Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>sf-encyclopedia.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022085100/http://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/brundage_margaret">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sf-encyclopedia.com&rft.atitle=Authors+%3A+Brundage%2C+Margaret+%3A+SFE+%3A+Science+Fiction+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-encyclopedia.com%2Fentry%2Fbrundage_margaret&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagdala" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magdala, Velásquez Toro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banrepcultural.org/node/73272">"Ofelia Uribe de Acosta | banrepcultural.org"</a>. <i>banrepcultural.org</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020083905/http://www.banrepcultural.org/node/73272">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=banrepcultural.org&rft.atitle=Ofelia+Uribe+de+Acosta+%7C+banrepcultural.org&rft.aulast=Magdala&rft.aufirst=Vel%C3%A1squez+Toro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.banrepcultural.org%2Fnode%2F73272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-evelyn-bark-1493450.html">"Obituary: Evelyn Bark"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. June 24, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-evelyn-bark-1493450.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Evelyn+Bark&rft.date=1993-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary-evelyn-bark-1493450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wellcomelibrary.org/collections/digital-collections/mental-healthcare/robina-addis/">"Robina Addis"</a>. <i>wellcomelibrary.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171021155258/http://wellcomelibrary.org/collections/digital-collections/mental-healthcare/robina-addis/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wellcomelibrary.org&rft.atitle=Robina+Addis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwellcomelibrary.org%2Fcollections%2Fdigital-collections%2Fmental-healthcare%2Frobina-addis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWayne2011" class="citation book cs1">Wayne, Tiffany K. (2011). <i>American women of science since 1900</i>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 189. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781598841589" title="Special:BookSources/9781598841589"><bdi>9781598841589</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/702118874">702118874</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+women+of+science+since+1900&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=189&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F702118874&rft.isbn=9781598841589&rft.aulast=Wayne&rft.aufirst=Tiffany+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saratoga.com/aboutsaratoga/history/hattie-moseley-austin/">"Meet Hattie Moseley Austin, The Woman Behind Hattie's Famous Fried Chicken"</a>. <i>saratoga.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022061917/https://www.saratoga.com/aboutsaratoga/history/hattie-moseley-austin/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=saratoga.com&rft.atitle=Meet+Hattie+Moseley+Austin%2C+The+Woman+Behind+Hattie%27s+Famous+Fried+Chicken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saratoga.com%2Faboutsaratoga%2Fhistory%2Fhattie-moseley-austin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vintagefashionguild.org/fashion-history/louella-ballerino/">"Vintage Fashion Guild : Fashion History : Louella Ballerino"</a>. <i>vintagefashionguild.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810223930/http://vintagefashionguild.org/fashion-history/louella-ballerino/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vintagefashionguild.org&rft.atitle=Vintage+Fashion+Guild+%3A+Fashion+History+%3A+Louella+Ballerino&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvintagefashionguild.org%2Ffashion-history%2Flouella-ballerino%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2012" class="citation book cs1">Cook, Andrew (2012). <i>The Murder of the Romanovs</i>. Amberley Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-0796-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4456-0796-2"><bdi>978-1-4456-0796-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Murder+of+the+Romanovs&rft.pub=Amberley+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4456-0796-2&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023230446/http://sakharovfoundation.org/reading-material/biographies/biography-elena-bonner/">"Elena Bonner » ASF"</a>. <i>ASF</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sakharovfoundation.org/reading-material/biographies/biography-elena-bonner/">the original</a> on October 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ASF&rft.atitle=Elena+Bonner+%C2%BB+ASF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsakharovfoundation.org%2Freading-material%2Fbiographies%2Fbiography-elena-bonner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/27/obituaries/ruth-bonner-stalin-purge-victim.html">"Ruth Bonner, Stalin Purge Victim"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 27, 1987. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029082218/http://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/27/obituaries/ruth-bonner-stalin-purge-victim.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ruth+Bonner%2C+Stalin+Purge+Victim&rft.date=1987-12-27&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F12%2F27%2Fobituaries%2Fruth-bonner-stalin-purge-victim.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020033149/http://section15.ca/features/people/2002/01/30/grace_hartman_social/">"Grace Hartman :: section15.ca"</a>. <i>section15.ca</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://section15.ca/features/people/2002/01/30/grace_hartman_social/">the original</a> on October 20, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=section15.ca&rft.atitle=Grace+Hartman+%3A%3A+section15.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsection15.ca%2Ffeatures%2Fpeople%2F2002%2F01%2F30%2Fgrace_hartman_social%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmerón2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salmerón, Luis A. (July 3, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://relatosehistorias.mx/nuestras-historias/quien-fue-ruben-jaramillo">"¿Quién fue Rubén Jaramillo?"</a> [Who was Ruben Jaramillo?] (in Spanish). Relatos e Historias de Mexico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415233833/https://relatosehistorias.mx/nuestras-historias/quien-fue-ruben-jaramillo">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%BFQui%C3%A9n+fue+Rub%C3%A9n+Jaramillo%3F&rft.pub=Relatos+e+Historias+de+Mexico&rft.date=2018-07-03&rft.aulast=Salmer%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Luis+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frelatosehistorias.mx%2Fnuestras-historias%2Fquien-fue-ruben-jaramillo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themarysue.com/virginia-frances-sterrett-old-french-fairy-tales/">"Take a Gander at Virginia Frances Sterrett's Fairy Tale Illustrations"</a>. <i>themarysue.com</i>. November 18, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171022085415/https://www.themarysue.com/virginia-frances-sterrett-old-french-fairy-tales/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=themarysue.com&rft.atitle=Take+a+Gander+at+Virginia+Frances+Sterrett%27s+Fairy+Tale+Illustrations&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themarysue.com%2Fvirginia-frances-sterrett-old-french-fairy-tales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3242352">"Obituary - Dr. James Martineau, London - January 12, 1900"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Australian" title="The West Australian">The West Australian</a></i>. January 15, 1900. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 15,</span> 2014</span> – via Trove.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+West+Australian&rft.atitle=Obituary+-+Dr.+James+Martineau%2C+London+-+January+12%2C+1900&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1900-01-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnla.gov.au%2Fnla.news-article3242352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernd_Rühle" class="citation web cs1">Bernd Rühle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505181133/http://www.carl-bechstein-gymnasium.de/profil/artikel/geschichte/erkner/erkneranerhefte/heft3.pdf">"Carl Bechstein (1826-1900) Über Leben und Lebenswerk eines grossen Klavierbauers..."</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carl-bechstein-gymnasium.de/profil/artikel/geschichte/erkner/erkneranerhefte/heft3.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Bechstein+%281826-1900%29+%C3%9Cber+Leben+und+Lebenswerk+eines+grossen+Klavierbauers...&rft.au=Bernd+R%C3%BChle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carl-bechstein-gymnasium.de%2Fprofil%2Fartikel%2Fgeschichte%2Ferkner%2Ferkneranerhefte%2Fheft3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Henrietta-Kingsley">"Mary Henrietta Kingsley | English traveler"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702040809/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Henrietta-Kingsley">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mary+Henrietta+Kingsley+%7C+English+traveler&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMary-Henrietta-Kingsley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanton2011" class="citation book cs1">Panton, James (February 24, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA40"><i>Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7497-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7497-8"><bdi>978-0-8108-7497-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+British+Monarchy&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011-02-24&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7497-8&rft.aulast=Panton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBiyyueBTpaMC%26pg%3DPA40&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Liebknecht, Wilhelm"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Liebknecht,_Wilhelm">"Liebknecht, Wilhelm" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 592.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Liebknecht%2C+Wilhelm&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=592&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/people/oscar-wilde">"Oscar Wilde"</a>. <i>www.bl.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112093040/https://www.bl.uk/people/oscar-wilde">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bl.uk&rft.atitle=Oscar+Wilde&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fpeople%2Foscar-wilde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><i>Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events...1900</i> (1901), vast compendium of data; global coverage <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DEwoAAAAMAAJ&q=intitle:cyclopaedia+intitle:events">online edition</a></li> <li>Gilbert, Martin. <i>A History of the Twentieth Century 1900-1933, Vol. 1</i> (1997) pp 7–35; global coverage of politics, diplomacy and warfare.</li> <li>Herbert C. Fyfe, <i><a href="/wiki/Pearson%27s_Magazine" title="Pearson's Magazine">Pearson's Magazine</a></i>, July 1900: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forgottenfutures.com/library/wend/wend.htm">"How Will The World End?"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Events_by_month" style="width:40em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Events_by_month_links" title="Template talk:Events by month links"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Events_by_month" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events by month</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1904" title="January 1904">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1904" title="February 1904">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1904" title="March 1904">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1904" title="April 1904">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1904" title="May 1904">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1904" title="June 1904">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1904" title="July 1904">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1904" title="August 1904">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1904" title="September 1904">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1904">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1904">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1904">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1903" title="January 1903">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1903" title="February 1903">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1903" title="March 1903">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1903" title="April 1903">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1903" title="May 1903">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1903" title="June 1903">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1903" title="July 1903">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1903" title="August 1903">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1903" title="September 1903">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1903" title="October 1903">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1903" title="November 1903">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1903" title="December 1903">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1902" title="January 1902">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1902" title="February 1902">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1902" title="March 1902">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1902" title="April 1902">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1902" title="May 1902">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1902" title="June 1902">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1902" title="July 1902">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1902" title="August 1902">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1902" title="September 1902">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1902" title="October 1902">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1902" title="November 1902">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1902" title="December 1902">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1901" title="January 1901">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1901" title="February 1901">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1901" title="March 1901">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1901" title="April 1901">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1901" title="May 1901">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1901" title="June 1901">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1901" title="July 1901">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1901" title="August 1901">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1901" title="September 1901">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1901" title="October 1901">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1901" title="November 1901">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1901" title="December 1901">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1900</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1900" title="January 1900">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1900" title="February 1900">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1900" title="March 1900">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1900" title="April 1900">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1900" title="May 1900">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1900" title="June 1900">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1900" title="July 1900">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1900" title="August 1900">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1900" title="September 1900">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1900" title="October 1900">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1900" title="November 1900">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1900" title="December 1900">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jan</li> <li>Feb</li> <li>Mar</li> <li>Apr</li> <li>May</li> <li>Jun</li> <li>Jul</li> <li>Aug</li> <li>Sep</li> <li>Oct</li> <li>Nov</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1899" title="December 1899">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jan</li> <li>Feb</li> <li>Mar</li> <li>Apr</li> <li>May</li> <li>Jun</li> <li>Jul</li> <li>Aug</li> <li>Sep</li> <li>Oct</li> <li>Nov</li> <li>Dec</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jan</li> <li>Feb</li> <li>Mar</li> <li>Apr</li> <li>May</li> <li>Jun</li> <li>Jul</li> <li>Aug</li> <li>Sep</li> <li>Oct</li> <li>Nov</li> <li>Dec</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jan</li> <li>Feb</li> <li>Mar</li> <li>Apr</li> <li>May</li> <li>Jun</li> <li>Jul</li> <li>Aug</li> <li>Sep</li> <li>Oct</li> <li>Nov</li> <li>Dec</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jan</li> <li>Feb</li> <li>Mar</li> <li>Apr</li> <li>May</li> <li>Jun</li> <li>Jul</li> <li>Aug</li> <li>Sep</li> <li>Oct</li> <li>Nov</li> <li>Dec</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1900&oldid=1259298592">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1900&oldid=1259298592</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900" title="Category:1900">1900</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Bulgarian-language_sources_(bg)" title="Category:CS1 Bulgarian-language sources (bg)">CS1 Bulgarian-language sources (bg)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 11:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span class="nowraplinks">This version of the page has been <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">revised</a>. Besides normal editing, the reason for revision may have been that this version contains factual inaccuracies, vandalism, or material not compatible with the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>.</span></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1900&oldid=1259298592&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-czcdm","wgBackendResponseTime":2424,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.744","walltime":"2.207","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13250,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":277627,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4339,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":160,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":460031,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1749.857 1 -total"," 43.20% 755.978 1 Template:Reflist"," 14.40% 252.007 58 Template:Cite_web"," 14.11% 246.853 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic"," 12.58% 220.096 29 Template:Cite_book"," 9.57% 167.494 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 8.36% 146.362 1 Template:Events_by_month_links"," 8.18% 143.077 1 Template:Events_by_month_links/box"," 7.99% 139.896 1 Template:Navbox"," 7.86% 137.547 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.927","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20748990,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-czcdm","timestamp":"20241124225953","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1900","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1900","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2034","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2034","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-15T05:03:48Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T11:43:11Z","headline":"calendar year"}</script> </body> </html>