CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="be" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін) — Вікіпедыя</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","студзень","люты","сакавік","красавік","Май","чэрвень","ліпень","жнівень","верасень","кастрычнік","лістапад","снежань"],"wgRequestId":"11f419d1-f140-4302-8899-b8f1d779c5f5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Уільям_Томсан_(лорд_Кельвін)","wgTitle":"Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін)","wgCurRevisionId":4825227,"wgRevisionId":4825227,"wgArticleId":136465,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig","Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых", "Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу","Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з нумарамі старонак","Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з назвай артыкула","Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з аўтарам","Вікіпедыя:Старонкі з невядомымі параметрамі шаблона Кніга","Артыкулы са спасылкамі на Вікіцытатнік","Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN","Нарадзіліся 26 чэрвеня","Нарадзіліся ў 1824 годзе","Нарадзіліся ў Белфасце","Памерлі 17 снежня","Памерлі ў 1907 годзе", "Памерлі ў Ларгсе","Пахаваныя ў Вэстмінстэрскім абацтве","Выпускнікі ўніверсітэта Глазга","Выпускнікі Кембрыджскага ўніверсітэта","Члены Ліберальнай партыі Вялікабрытаніі","Члены Прускай акадэміі навук","Члены Леапальдзіны","Члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства","Члены Шведскай каралеўскай акадэміі навук","Члены Гётынгенскай акадэміі навук","Члены Венгерскай акадэміі навук","Члены Амерыканскай акадэміі мастацтваў і навук","Члены Каралеўскага таварыства Эдынбурга","Члены РАН","Члены Дацкай каралеўскай акадэміі навук", "Члены Баварскай акадэміі навук","Члены Нідэрландскай каралеўскай акадэміі навук","Члены і члены-карэспандэнты Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук ЗША","Кавалеры Каралеўскага Віктарыянскага ордэна","Кавалеры брытанскага ордэна Заслуг","Кавалеры ордэна Pour le Mérite","Вялікія афіцэры ордэна Ганаровага легіёна","Камандоры ордэна Ганаровага легіёна","Камандоры ордэна Леапольда I","Асобы","Вучоныя паводле алфавіта","Памерлі 17 студзеня","Вучоныя, у гонар якіх названы фізічныя адзінкі вымярэння","Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства", "Узнагароджаныя медалём Коплі","Узнагароджаныя медалём Матэўчы","Натурфілосафы","Фізікі Вялікабрытаніі"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"be","wgPageContentLanguage":"be","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Уільям_Томсан_(лорд_Кельвін)","wgRelevantArticleId":136465,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":4825227,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"be","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"be"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q122701","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.collapserefs","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.navboxNavigation","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.Statistics","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=be&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/1200px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1618"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/800px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1079"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/640px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="863"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін) — Вікіпедыя"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Правіць" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Вікіпедыя (be)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//be.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Вікіпедыя струмень Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Уільям_Томсан_лорд_Кельвін rootpage-Уільям_Томсан_лорд_Кельвін skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD+%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%29" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD+%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%29" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD+%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%29" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD+%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%29" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 84 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_1ste_Baron_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, 1ste Baron Kelvin – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="William Thomson, 1ste Baron Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="لورد كلفن – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لورد كلفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86" title="لورد كلفن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لورد كلفن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="লৰ্ড কেলভিন – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লৰ্ড কেলভিন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilyam_Tomson_(Lord_Kelvin)" title="Vilyam Tomson (Lord Kelvin) – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vilyam Tomson (Lord Kelvin)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام تامسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام تامسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" title="Lord Kelvin – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Уилям Томсън – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Томсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8,_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="উইলিয়াম থমসন, ১ম ব্যারন কেলভিন – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইলিয়াম থমসন, ১ম ব্যারন কেলভিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%A4%D9%86" title="لۆرد کێلڤن – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لۆرد کێلڤن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_Barwn_1af_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Barwn 1af Kelvin – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="William Thomson, Barwn 1af Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_1._Baron_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, 1. Baron Kelvin – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Thomson, 1. Baron Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC_%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ουίλιαμ Τόμσον – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλιαμ Τόμσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" title="Lord Kelvin – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام تامسون – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام تامسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_(Lord_Kelvin)" title="William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Thomson (Lord Kelvin)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ויליאם תומסון – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם תומסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_(matematikus)" title="William Thomson (matematikus) – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Thomson (matematikus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ուիլյամ Թոմսոն – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Թոմսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_1ma_barono_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, 1ma barono Kelvin – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="William Thomson, 1ma barono Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_I_barone_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, I barone Kelvin – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Thomson, I barone Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ウィリアム・トムソン – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・トムソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ტომსონი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უილიამ ტომსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Уильям Томсон – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уильям Томсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82_%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಥಾಮ್ಸನ್ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಲಿಯಂ ಥಾಮ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C1%EB%8C%80_%EC%BC%88%EB%B9%88_%EB%82%A8%EC%9E%91_%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%86%B0%EC%8A%A8" title="제1대 켈빈 남작 윌리엄 톰슨 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제1대 켈빈 남작 윌리엄 톰슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Thomson,_baro_Kelvinus" title="Gulielmus Thomson, baro Kelvinus – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Thomson, baro Kelvinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_(Physiker)" title="William Thomson (Physiker) – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="William Thomson (Physiker)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Tomsons" title="Viljams Tomsons – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Tomsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилијам Томсон Келвин – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вилијам Томсон Келвин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_(%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%81)" title="വില്യം തോംസൺ (കെൽവിൻ പ്രഭു) – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്യം തോംസൺ (കെൽവിൻ പ്രഭു)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="लॉर्ड केल्व्हिन – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॉर्ड केल्व्हिन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_Baron_Pertama_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Baron Pertama Kelvin – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Thomson, Baron Pertama Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)" title="ဝီလီယမ် သော်မဆင် (လော့ဒ် ကယ်လဗင်) – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီလီယမ် သော်မဆင် (လော့ဒ် ကယ်လဗင်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لرد کلوین – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لرد کلوین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="केल्भिन थमसन – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केल्भिन थमसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_(natuurkundige)" title="William Thomson (natuurkundige) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Thomson (natuurkundige)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson_Kelvin" title="William Thomson Kelvin – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="William Thomson Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_Lord_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_Lord_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="William Thomson, Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="ولیم تھامسن کیلون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ولیم تھامسن کیلون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DA%93%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویلیام ټامسون، د کلوین لومړی بارون – пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویلیام ټامسون، د کلوین لومړی بارون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Томсон, Уильям (лорд Кельвин) – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томсон, Уильям (лорд Кельвин)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D" title="केल्विन् विलियं थाम्सन् लार्ड् – санскрыт" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="केल्विन् विलियं थाम्सन् लार्ड्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson,_1._baron_Kelvin" title="William Thomson, 1. baron Kelvin – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Thomson, 1. baron Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_1._%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Вилијам Томсон, 1. барон Келвин – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Томсон, 1. барон Келвин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Kelvin" title="Lord Kelvin – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lord Kelvin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="வில்லியம் தாம்சன் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வில்லியம் தாம்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="วิลเลียม ทอมสัน บารอนเคลวินที่ 1 – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิลเลียม ทอมสัน บารอนเคลวินที่ 1" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Вільям Томсон – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Томсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="William Thomson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第一代开尔文男爵威廉·汤姆森" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="უილიამ ტომსონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უილიამ ტომსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%8B%8B%E7%88%B5" title="开尔文勋爵 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开尔文勋爵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93_1_t%C4%81i_Kelvin_L%C3%A2m-chiok_William_Thomson" title="Tē 1 tāi Kelvin Lâm-chiok William Thomson – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē 1 tāi Kelvin Lâm-chiok William Thomson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="開爾文男爵 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="開爾文男爵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122701#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&oldid=4825227" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%29&id=4825227&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A3%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%28%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%29"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A3%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%258F%25D0%25BC_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%28%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%259A%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%29"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD+%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%29"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%28%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/William_Thomson" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" hreflang="be"><span>Вікіцытатнік</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122701" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint dabhide">У Вікіпедыі ёсць артыкулы пра іншых людзей з прозвішчам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="Томсан">Томсан</a>.</div> <table class="infobox infobox-7bec5accbfbb3323 vcard" style="width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above fn" style="">Уільям Томсан, лорд Кельвін</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: normal"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata">William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/250px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/375px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg/500px-Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="1992" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Дата нараджэння</span></th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q122701$0EE07BEC-DE74-4A2E-A425-4911061200C7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/26_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="26 чэрвеня">26 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1824-06-26</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_1724aafd92499396_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1724aafd92499396-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_d69b1de68d456249_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d69b1de68d456249-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122701#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q122701">[…]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца нараджэння</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q122701$73C655CC-BC11-4C7C-8F87-9FF78CDAFF78" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Белфаст">Белфаст</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-hash="628201f66f4a502b9accb7676dbf0a80f2dce5fd" class="wikidata-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Злучанае Каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі">Злучанае каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_cb86f797d1d5fafd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_cb86f797d1d5fafd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дата смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P570" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q122701$DF42BCFF-8322-46B1-8A6E-EBF663EA1F94" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/17_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="17 снежня">17 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1907-12-17</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_1724aafd92499396_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_1724aafd92499396-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_d69b1de68d456249_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_d69b1de68d456249-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122701#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q122701">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(83 гады)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца смерці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q122701$2BCB3253-C91A-4DEB-AD56-51433337E6AD" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81" title="Ларгс">Ларгс</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Largs&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Largs</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68816022" class="extiw" title="d:Q68816022">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayrshire&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Ayrshire</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q793283" class="extiw" title="d:Q793283">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатландыя">Шатландыя</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Злучанае Каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі">Злучанае каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_cb86f797d1d5fafd_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_cb86f797d1d5fafd-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца пахавання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$E2770523-CCD9-4B08-9EA5-B9D7C9AAAF47" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Вэстмінстэрскае абацтва">Вэстмінстэрскае абацтва</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Грамадзянства</th> <td class="adr plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$CE7F3E26-C324-4C56-B392-43D15C408B05" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96_%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Злучанае Каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі">Злучанае каралеўства Вялікабрытаніі і Ірландыі</a></span></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Бацька</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$6316abdb-483b-a16f-d29b-d166225eb460" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P22"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James+Thomson&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">James Thomson</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6144229" class="extiw" title="d:Q6144229">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Маці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$B5DC62D5-1197-455C-AD0E-20694EC5FCD7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P25"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret+Gardiner&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Margaret Gardiner</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75599616" class="extiw" title="d:Q75599616">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_345de703e5b830fb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_345de703e5b830fb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_699b8e5d996313ce_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_699b8e5d996313ce-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Жонка</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$CA7606FC-731F-482A-8608-720C512941CE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret+Crum&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Margaret Crum</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75599618" class="extiw" title="d:Q75599618">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_795575f5d3c2cc3f_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_795575f5d3c2cc3f-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$6838B9AF-44DA-43F7-BFAF-3E36AA2A82EA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances+Anna+Blandy&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Frances Anna Blandy</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75599621" class="extiw" title="d:Q75599621">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род дзейнасці</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q122701$B3B76820-79BF-47B5-93E7-A765D3C6A57E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$B44DB32A-14DA-4B45-BE4C-A0E9E7C01267" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астраном">астраном</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$D3909852-7F88-4176-8119-63AD7A408369" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Матэматык">матэматык</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$FAB52054-CBD9-40B8-B6BA-8A4622D26E51" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">выкладчык універсітэта</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$98FEF543-13B1-4395-9E35-7853DC1FB430" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Палітык">палітык</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$7D878708-4FC1-4097-AAAD-A2405C8FB437" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Пісьменнік">пісьменнік</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$15CBB7FB-B67C-4A1F-B028-81D0149455A5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Інжынер">інжынер</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковая сфера</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$A91BF4C9-C9CF-4D36-A8E3-4E154D0804BC" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка">фізіка</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$1e7b51b5-4770-b835-ec97-b6ae6a850321" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Механіка">механіка</a></span></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$1692e735-4ada-f493-bbad-190008c7019a" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тэрмадынаміка">тэрмадынаміка</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца працы</th> <td class="org plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$6CA0B2E8-CA93-479E-A23D-F0DE1597C3B6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P108"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Глазгаўскі ўніверсітэт">Універсітэт Глазга</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Альма-матар</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$AE0B8C3F-BF34-4BED-8933-A51DBDE3D23C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Глазгаўскі ўніверсітэт">Універсітэт Глазга</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$CE07A638-0B25-460C-9D0F-D287056B2BE4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6+%D1%81%D0%B2.+%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">каледж св. Пятра</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650068" class="extiw" title="d:Q650068">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$D79CF8A7-CD86-438D-B383-8B382EBADAEB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Кембрыджскі ўніверсітэт">Кембрыджскі ўніверсітэт</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_736e502e1913cbea_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_736e502e1913cbea-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$FC880816-6CA5-43EF-A9EB-17A6D43C49A6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal+Belfast+Academical+Institution&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Royal Belfast Academical Institution</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7373798" class="extiw" title="d:Q7373798">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Навуковы кіраўнік</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P184" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уільям Хопкінс (няма такой старонкі)">Уільям Хопкінс</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Вядомыя вучні</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P802" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уільям Эдвард Айртан (няма такой старонкі)">Уільям Эдвард Айртан</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уільям Морысан (няма такой старонкі)">Уільям Мюрэй Морысан</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Партыя</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$1fd1ad86-40d3-842a-e978-c8f4f5bfe8aa" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P102"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ліберальная партыя (Вялікабрытанія)">Ліберальная партыя</a></span> (<span data-wikidata-hash="35d62288a04e22b0bada5d0b9604e2283c93ba7f" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">1886</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-_c541817661247771_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c541817661247771-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$ec127760-44de-809a-0381-71194f870993" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P102"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span lang="en"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberal+Unionist+Party&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Liberal Unionist Party</span></a></span></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754707" class="extiw" title="d:Q1754707">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_c541817661247771_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_c541817661247771-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="note plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$2E09E37F-E053-42E4-8B2A-42BBC75ECE93" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пруская акадэмія навук">Пруская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$6E6F53A4-A207-45D9-8723-28AFD1B6B863" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Леапальдзіна">Леапальдзіна</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$FA5BA4BF-D0E0-4F19-9658-D01889F291DE" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$7C6B84BA-0CDE-46DB-9A94-C24A82E95479" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Шведская каралеўская акадэмія навук">Шведская каралеўская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$D3A66550-D41F-4B8F-A19E-4DF59D9BBFD1" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Гётынгенская акадэмія навук">Гётынгенская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$52275B5D-7059-40CD-9E19-BFABFCB6EB36" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Венгерская акадэмія навук">Венгерская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$489CB9C3-0CA6-4D53-81E5-84520E2EBBB8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук">Амерыканская акадэмія мастацтваў і навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$34005F07-E7FF-44E8-A38A-C68495A2BA73" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Эдынбургскае каралеўскае таварыства">Эдынбургскае каралеўскае таварыства</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$EE75ECBF-F974-4968-BAB5-FB8F2ABA0B4C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Расійская акадэмія навук">Расійская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$49696727-5BEC-4069-9C22-3AC3F64566B6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Дацкая каралеўская акадэмія навук</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1636237" class="extiw" title="d:Q1636237">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$8DFD7173-DC7A-44CF-9CAC-4718C3F0E609" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA+%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Нацыянальная акадэмія навук Італіі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3603946" class="extiw" title="d:Q3603946">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$C220DF08-6C5B-48C8-8933-18C1E35F57B0" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Баварская акадэмія навук">Баварская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$61E49BE2-D7D2-4FA3-B2D2-08AEF7D71719" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Нідэрландская каралеўская акадэмія навук">Нідэрландская каралеўская акадэмія навук</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$C197ADFC-CE41-4F1F-869F-0052B7A0691A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША">Нацыянальная акадэмія навук ЗША</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q122701$291CF058-7C97-4833-9881-E8D8F2EDC2D5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Турынская акадэмія навук</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822396" class="extiw" title="d:Q2822396">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Узнагароды</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div data-wikidata-property-id="P166" class="no-wikidata"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Узнагарода Сміта (няма такой старонкі)">Узнагарода Сміта</a>,<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Каралеўскі медаль (няма такой старонкі)">Каралеўскі медаль</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Медаль Коплі">Медаль Коплі</a> </p> <table style="background: transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Каралеўскі Віктарыянскі ордэн"><img alt="Каралеўскі Віктарыянскі ордэн" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg/60px-UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg/90px-UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg/120px-UK_Royal_Victorian_Order_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>Каралеўскі Віктарыянскі ордэн</figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Ордэн Заслуг"><img alt="Ордэн Заслуг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/United-kingdom336.gif/60px-United-kingdom336.gif" decoding="async" width="60" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/United-kingdom336.gif/90px-United-kingdom336.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/United-kingdom336.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a><figcaption>Ордэн Заслуг</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite" title="Ордэн «Pour le Mérite»"><img alt="Ордэн «Pour le Mérite»" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/D-PRU_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite.png/60px-D-PRU_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/D-PRU_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite.png/90px-D-PRU_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/D-PRU_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite.png/120px-D-PRU_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>Ордэн «Pour le Mérite»</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вялікі афіцэр ордэна Ганаровага легіёна"><img alt="Вялікі афіцэр ордэна Ганаровага легіёна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>Вялікі афіцэр ордэна Ганаровага легіёна</figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Камандор ордэна Ганаровага легіёна"><img alt="Камандор ордэна Ганаровага легіёна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_Commandeur_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>Камандор ордэна Ганаровага легіёна</figcaption></figure></td> <td><figure class="mw-image-border noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0_I" title="Камандор ордэна Леапольда I"><img alt="Камандор ордэна Леапольда I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Commander_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/60px-Commander_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Commander_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/90px-Commander_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Commander_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/120px-Commander_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption>Камандор ордэна Леапольда I</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Подпіс</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P109" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Выява аўтографа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg/150px-Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg/225px-Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg/300px-Lord_Kelvin_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://be.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лагатып Вікіцытатніка"><img alt="Лагатып Вікіцытатніка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://be.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="q:Уільям Томсан">Цытаты ў Вікіцытатніку</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #DDD; background:#eaeaea;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q122701$293D02A4-3B9D-4C2C-A5E1-E3BCEFF6C3E4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" title="commons:Category:William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Уіяльям Томсан, лорд Кельвін</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова">англ.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="en">William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin</span>; <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/26_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="26 чэрвеня">26 чэрвеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Белфаст">Белфаст, Паўночная Ірландыя</a> — <a href="/wiki/17_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="17 студзеня">17 студзеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>, Ларгс, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Шатландыя">Шатландыя</a>) — брытанскі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Фізік">фізік</a>. </p><p>Пасля заняткаў па матэматыцы пад кіраўніцтвам свайго бацькі, прафесара матэматыкі Дж. Томсана ў 1841 годзе — студэнт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Кембрыджскі ўніверсітэт">Кембрыджскага ўніверсітэта</a>. З 1846 па 1899 гады — загадчык кафедры фізікі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Універсітэт Глазга">ўніверсітэта Глазга</a>. </p><p>У 1890—1895 гады Уільям Томсан — прэзідэнт <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Лонданскага Каралеўскага таварыства</a>. Тытул лорда Кельвіна атрымаў за навуковыя заслугі ў 1892 годзе. </p><p>Лорд Кельвін адзін з першапачынальнікаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тэрмадынаміка">тэрмадынамікі</a>, аўтар грунтоўных прац, звязаных з <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Другі пачатак тэрмадынамікі">другім пачаткам тэрмадынамікі</a> і яго скарыстаннем ў дачыненні да канкрэтных фізічных праблем. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_1724aafd92499396-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_1724aafd92499396_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_1724aafd92499396_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q547473">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1994.</span> <small>Праверана 22 жніўня 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q547473</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_d69b1de68d456249-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_d69b1de68d456249_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_d69b1de68d456249_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2629164">William Thomson // ISFDB<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1995.</span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_cb86f797d1d5fafd-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_cb86f797d1d5fafd_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_cb86f797d1d5fafd_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Томсон Уильям // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span> <small>Праверана 28 верасня 2015.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6e236b839d85ffe8-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_6e236b839d85ffe8_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q107212659">www.accademiadellescienze.it<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 1 снежня 2020.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107212659</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_345de703e5b830fb-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_345de703e5b830fb_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q21401824"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67129259" class="extiw" title="d:Q67129259">Lundy D. R.</a></i> The Peerage<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q67129259</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21401824</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_699b8e5d996313ce-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_699b8e5d996313ce_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q17565097"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17565097" class="extiw" title="d:Q17565097">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Matthew" class="extiw" title="en:Colin Matthew">C. Matthew</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Оксфард">Oxford</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Выдавецтва Оксфардскага ўніверсітэта">OUP</a>, 2004.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_795575f5d3c2cc3f-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_795575f5d3c2cc3f_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> <small>Праверана 7 жніўня 2020.</small></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_736e502e1913cbea-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_736e502e1913cbea_8-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_736e502e1913cbea_8-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q33002955 citetype_Q114955954" data-entity-id="Q829984">Матэматычная генеалогія<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1997.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q829984</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_c541817661247771-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_c541817661247771_9-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_c541817661247771_9-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>(unspecified title)</i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/158/1/012004">doi:10.1088/1742-6596/158/1/012004</a></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2002"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Аляксандр Іванавіч Болсун">Болсун А. І.</a></i> Томсан Уільям (лорд Кельвін) // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 15: Следавікі — Трыо / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2002. — Т. 15. — С. 485. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102512" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0251-2</a> (т. 15).</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFХрамов1983"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Юрый Аляксеевіч Храмаў (няма такой старонкі)">Храмов Ю. А.</a></i> <span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P248">Томсон (Кельвин) Уильям</span> // Физики : Биографический справочник <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span> / Под ред. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%90%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Ільіч Ахіезер (няма такой старонкі)">А. И. Ахиезера</a>. — Изд. 2-е, испр. и доп. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Навука (выдавецтва) (няма такой старонкі)">Наука</a>, 1983. — С. 263—264. — 400 с. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">200 000 экз.</span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%9E" title="Барыс Міхайлавіч Хрусталёў">Хрусталёв Б. М.</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Анатоль Пятровіч Несянчук">Несенчук А. П.</a>, Романюк В. Н.</i> Техническая термодинамика: учебник для вузов : в 2 ч. — Минск: Технопринт, 2004. — 487 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9854645479" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-464-547-9</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFВСЭ1977">То́мсон (Thomson), лорд Кельвин (Kelvin) Уильям / Рожанский И. Д. // Т. 26. Тихоходки — Ульяново. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>. : Советская энциклопедия, 1977. — С. 68. — (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F#Трэцяе_выданне" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыклапедыя">Большая советская энциклопедия</a> : <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span> / гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохоров</a></span>; 1969—1978).</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject noprint wikiquote-box" style="width: 250px;"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://be.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="q:Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/25px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/38px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/50px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> У <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Вікіцытатнік">Вікіцытатніку</a> ёсць старонка па тэме <b><span class="wikiquote-ref"><a href="https://be.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="q:Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін)">Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін)</a></span></b></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Лагатып Вікісховішча"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> На <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> ёсць медыяфайлы па тэме <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Kelvin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin">Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/gutbook/lookup?num=979"><i>John Munro.</i> Heroes of the Telegraph</a> (тэкст з <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%C2%AB%D0%93%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%C2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Праект «Гутэнберг»">праекта «Гутэнберг»</a>) <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="англійскай мовай">(англ.)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox" style="padding:1px;"> <table class="navbox-inner noprint" style="border-spacing: 2px; background:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="navbox-title" style=""><div style="font-size:114%;">Навуковыя і акадэмічныя пасады</div> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%" class="no-wikidata" style="background-color:#f8f9fa;" data-wikidata-property-id="P155">Папярэднік<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Джордж Габрыель Стокс">Джордж Стокс</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; font-size: 110%; background:#e6e6ff;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэзідэнт Каралеўскага таварыства (няма такой старонкі)">Прэзідэнт Каралеўскага таварыства</a></b><br />1890—1895 </td> <td width="30%" class="no-wikidata" style="background-color:#f8f9fa;" data-wikidata-property-id="P156">Пераемнік<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джозеф Лістэр">Джозеф Лістэр</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Прэзідэнты_Каралеўскага_таварыства" data-name="Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства 1800-х" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_1800-%D1%85" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⛭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Прэзідэнты_Каралеўскага_таварыства" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прэзідэнт Каралеўскага таварыства (няма такой старонкі)">Прэзідэнты</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лонданскае каралеўскае таварыства">Каралеўскага таварыства</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><center><div> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уільям Хайд Воластан (няма такой старонкі)">Уільям Воластан</a> (1820)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Гемфры Дэві">Гемфры Дэві</a> (1820)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дэвіс Гілберт (няма такой старонкі)">Дэвіс Гілберт</a> (1827)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA,_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аўгуст Фрэдэрык, герцаг Сасекскі (няма такой старонкі)">Аўгуст Фрэдэрык</a> (1830)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Спенсер Комптан (няма такой старонкі)">Спенсер Комптан</a> (1838)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Уільям Парсанс, лорд Рос">Уільям Парсанс</a> (1848)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Ротэслі (няма такой старонкі)">Джон Ротэслі</a> (1854)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бенджамін Бродзі (няма такой старонкі)">Бенджамін Бродзі</a> (1858)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эдвард Сэбин (няма такой старонкі)">Эдуард Сабін</a> (1861)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Джордж Бідэль Эйры">Джордж Эйры</a> (1871)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джозеф Долтан Гукер">Джозеф Гукер</a> (1873)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уільям Спотысвуд (няма такой старонкі)">Уільям Спотысвуд</a> (1878)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Томас Генры Хакслі">Томас Хакслі</a> (1883)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Джордж Габрыэль Стокс">Джордж Стокс</a> (1885)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Уільям Томсан</a> (1890)</span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джозеф Лістэр">Джозеф Лістэр</a> (1895)</span> </p> </div> </center></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; border-top: 1px solid #d3d3d3;"><div><div> <p><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства (няма такой старонкі)">Поўны спіс:</a></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_1600-%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства 1600-х (няма такой старонкі)">1600-х</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_1700-%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства 1700-х (няма такой старонкі)">1700-х</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_1800-%D1%85" title="Шаблон:Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства 1800-х"><b>1800-х</b></a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_1900-%D1%85" title="Шаблон:Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства 1900-х">1900-х</a></span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_2000-%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблон:Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства 2000-х (няма такой старонкі)">2000-х</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Генеалагічнае_дрэва_(дрэва_продкаў_і_нашчадкаў)" style="padding:3px;"> <table class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout: fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" width="100%"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Wikidata/Ancestors" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="?" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span></span><div id="Генеалагічнае_дрэва_(дрэва_продкаў_і_нашчадкаў)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em">Уільям Томсан (лорд Кельвін) — продкі</div></th></tr><tr style="display: table-row;"><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;overflow: auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em; max-width: 100%; overflow: auto; max-height: 10000em;"><div class="NavContent"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3349362">.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree table{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q{background-color:#f8f8f8;border:1px black solid;padding:.1em .25em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:1em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .wikidata-familyTree .Z{min-width:1em;height:.25em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-vertical .line{position:relative;height:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .line{position:relative;min-width:2em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-horizontal .NS{min-width:.5em}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .Q .years{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .N{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:calc(50% + 1px);width:1px;top:0;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .E{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:1px;width:50%;top:50%;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .S{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:calc(50% + 1px);width:1px;top:50%;left:50%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree .line .W{background-color:#000;display:inline;position:absolute;height:1px;width:calc(50% + 1px);top:50%;left:0%}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-4{background-color:#9fe}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-3{background-color:#bfc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-2{background-color:#ffc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen-1{background-color:#fb9}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen0{background-color:#fcc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen1{background-color:#fb9}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen2{background-color:#ffc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen3{background-color:#bfc}.mw-parser-output .wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation .gen4{background-color:#9fe}</style> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <div class="wikidata-familyTree wikidata-familyTree-horizontal wikidata-familyTree-decorate-by-generation"><table> <tbody><tr><td></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Thomson&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ6144229%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27James+Thomson%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ6144229%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">James Thomson</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6144229" class="extiw" title="d:Q6144229">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Thomson&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ112534534%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27James+Thomson%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ112534534%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">James Thomson</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112534534" class="extiw" title="d:Q112534534">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-3" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NN_Thomson&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ112534536%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27NN+Thomson%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ112534536%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">NN Thomson</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112534536" class="extiw" title="d:Q112534536">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-4" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Thomson&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ112534537%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27John+Thomson%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ112534537%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">John Thomson</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112534537" class="extiw" title="d:Q112534537">[d]</a></sup></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line NE"><span class="E"></span><span class="S"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td class="Q gen0" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Уільям Томсан, лорд Кельвін</a></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line ESW"><span class="S"></span><span class="W"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="29" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td class="Q gen-1" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Gardiner&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ75599616%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27Margaret+Gardiner%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ75599616%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">Margaret Gardiner</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75599616" class="extiw" title="d:Q75599616">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td class="Q gen-2" colspan="5" rowspan="5"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Gardiner&action=edit&preload=%D0%A8%3APreload%2F%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=%7B%7B%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%7CQ75599617%7D%7D%0A%27%27%27William+Gardiner%27%27%27+%E2%80%94+%0A%0A%3D%3D+%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96+%3D%3D%0A%7B%7B%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%7D%7D%0A%5B%5B%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%3A%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C+%D0%B7+%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%7CQ75599617%5D%5D"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">William Gardiner</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75599617" class="extiw" title="d:Q75599617">[d]</a></sup></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="2" class="Z"></td><td class="line EW"><span class="S"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="7" class="Z"></td><td class="line NW"><span class="E"></span><span class="N"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td class="line NS"><span class="E"></span><span class="W"></span></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td colspan="8" class="Z"></td><td colspan="3" class="Z"></td><td colspan="16" class="Z"></td><td></td></tr> </tbody></table></div> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4785216"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Прагляд гэтага шаблона"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Тэматычныя сайты</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=234972">Матэматычная генеалогія</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zbmath.org/authors/?q=ai:thomson.william-lord-kelvin">zbMATH Open Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathnet.ru/rus/person72973">All-Russian Mathematical Portal</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Thomson.html">MacTutor History of Mathematics archive</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/48139">Project Gutenberg</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?141130">ISFDB</a> · <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=4638&url_prefix=http://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p23560.htm#i235592">The Peerage</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Слоўнікі і энцыклапедыі</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0065921.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=210926">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=126447">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=451767">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?SiteID=1&ID=584229">Вялікая кітайская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/William_Thomson_Kelvin">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4196763">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigenc.ru/c/tomson-uil-iam-9ef36b">Вялікая расійская (навукова-адукацыйны партал)</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" class="extiw" title="s:ru:ЭСБЕ/Томсон, Вильям">Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/nauka_i_tehnika/fizika/TOMSON_UILYAM.html">Кругасвет</a> · <a href="https://be.wikisource.org/wiki/ru:%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="s:ru:МЭСБЕ/Томсон">Малы Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/william-thomson">Універсальная літоўская энцыклапедыя</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kelvin,_William_Thomson,_Baron" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kelvin, William Thomson, Baron">Britannica (11-th)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Thomson-Baron-Kelvin">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/thomson-william-20">Brockhaus</a> · <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1912_supplement/Thomson,_William_(1824-1907)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement/Thomson, William (1824-1907)">Dictionary of National Biography (2nd suppl.)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nndb.com/people/607/000050457">Notable Names Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/william-thomson-lord-kelvin">Treccani</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/william-kelvin/">Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/36507">Оксфардскі біяграфічны</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Генеалогія і некрапалістыка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1278">Find a Grave</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Thomson-4558">WikiTree</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.rodovid.org/wk/Person:78251">Rodovid</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00695959&tree=LEO">genealogics.org</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90070490&feltselect=bs.autid">90070490</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Бібліятэка Каталоніі">BNC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10980672">a10980672</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1429435">XX1429435</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12270383k">12270383k</a> · <span title="CONOR.SI" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CONOR</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobiss.si/scripts/cobiss?command=DISPLAY&base=CONOR&rid=8924259">8924259</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118777033">118777033</a> · <span title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ICCU</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.sbn.it/opacsbn/opac/iccu/scheda_authority.jsp?bid=MILV046322">MILV046322</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000121259810">0000000121259810</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79139223">n79139223</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Латвіі">LNB</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/LNB%7CLNC10-000148331">000148331</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00518412">00518412</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/mzk2003202351">mzk2003202351</a> · <span title="National Library of Australia" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NLA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35265200">35265200</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Грэцыі">NLG</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nlg.okfn.gr/resource/authority/record245605">245605</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Польшчы">NLP</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=04&NU=01&WI=a0000002458261">a0000002458261</a> · <span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070034982">070034982</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn01046553">n01046553</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі">LIBRIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/193257">193257</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/031500994">031500994</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/29592835">29592835</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Узята з "<a dir="ltr" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Уільям_Томсан_(лорд_Кельвін)&oldid=4825227">https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Уільям_Томсан_(лорд_Кельвін)&oldid=4825227</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Categories" title="Адмысловае:Categories">Катэгорыі</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_26_%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся 26 чэрвеня">Нарадзіліся 26 чэрвеня</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_1824_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў 1824 годзе">Нарадзіліся ў 1824 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Нарадзіліся ў Белфасце">Нарадзіліся ў Белфасце</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_17_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі 17 снежня">Памерлі 17 снежня</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%9E_1907_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў 1907 годзе">Памерлі ў 1907 годзе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_%D1%9E_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі ў Ларгсе">Памерлі ў Ларгсе</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%9E_%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Катэгорыя:Пахаваныя ў Вэстмінстэрскім абацтве">Пахаваныя ў Вэстмінстэрскім абацтве</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Выпускнікі ўніверсітэта Глазга">Выпускнікі ўніверсітэта Глазга</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Выпускнікі Кембрыджскага ўніверсітэта">Выпускнікі Кембрыджскага ўніверсітэта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Ліберальнай партыі Вялікабрытаніі">Члены Ліберальнай партыі Вялікабрытаніі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Прускай акадэміі навук">Члены Прускай акадэміі навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Леапальдзіны">Члены Леапальдзіны</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства">Члены Лонданскага каралеўскага таварыства</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Шведскай каралеўскай акадэміі навук">Члены Шведскай каралеўскай акадэміі навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%93%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Гётынгенскай акадэміі навук">Члены Гётынгенскай акадэміі навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Венгерскай акадэміі навук">Члены Венгерскай акадэміі навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Амерыканскай акадэміі мастацтваў і навук">Члены Амерыканскай акадэміі мастацтваў і навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Каралеўскага таварыства Эдынбурга">Члены Каралеўскага таварыства Эдынбурга</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%9D" title="Катэгорыя:Члены РАН">Члены РАН</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Дацкай каралеўскай акадэміі навук">Члены Дацкай каралеўскай акадэміі навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Баварскай акадэміі навук">Члены Баварскай акадэміі навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Члены Нідэрландскай каралеўскай акадэміі навук">Члены Нідэрландскай каралеўскай акадэміі навук</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A7%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%97%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Катэгорыя:Члены і члены-карэспандэнты Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук ЗША">Члены і члены-карэспандэнты Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук ЗША</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры Каралеўскага Віктарыянскага ордэна">Кавалеры Каралеўскага Віктарыянскага ордэна</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры брытанскага ордэна Заслуг">Кавалеры брытанскага ордэна Заслуг</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite" title="Катэгорыя:Кавалеры ордэна Pour le Mérite">Кавалеры ордэна Pour le Mérite</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Вялікія афіцэры ордэна Ганаровага легіёна">Вялікія афіцэры ордэна Ганаровага легіёна</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Камандоры ордэна Ганаровага легіёна">Камандоры ордэна Ганаровага легіёна</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0_I" title="Катэгорыя:Камандоры ордэна Леапольда I">Камандоры ордэна Леапольда I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Асобы">Асобы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Вучоныя паводле алфавіта">Вучоныя паводле алфавіта</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96_17_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Памерлі 17 студзеня">Памерлі 17 студзеня</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F,_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Вучоныя, у гонар якіх названы фізічныя адзінкі вымярэння">Вучоныя, у гонар якіх названы фізічныя адзінкі вымярэння</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства">Прэзідэнты Каралеўскага таварыства</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя медалём Коплі">Узнагароджаныя медалём Коплі</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Узнагароджаныя медалём Матэўчы">Узнагароджаныя медалём Матэўчы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%8B" title="Катэгорыя:Натурфілосафы">Натурфілосафы</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Катэгорыя:Фізікі Вялікабрытаніі">Фізікі Вялікабрытаніі</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Схаваныя катэгорыі: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%9E%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_JsonConfig" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig">Старонкі, якія ўжываюць пашырэнне JsonConfig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы з крыніцамі з Вікіданых</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%83" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу">Вікіпедыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на элементы Вікіданых без беларускага подпісу</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з нумарамі старонак">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з нумарамі старонак</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з назвай артыкула">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з назвай артыкула</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8E_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8E_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з аўтарам">Вікіпедыя:Спасылкі на Беларускую энцыклапедыю з аўтарам</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Катэгорыя:Вікіпедыя:Старонкі з невядомымі параметрамі шаблона Кніга">Вікіпедыя:Старонкі з невядомымі параметрамі шаблона Кніга</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Катэгорыя:Артыкулы са спасылкамі на Вікіцытатнік">Артыкулы са спасылкамі на Вікіцытатнік</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_ISBN" title="Катэгорыя:Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN">Старонкі, на якіх ужыты чароўныя спасылкі ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Апошняе змяненне старонкі адбылося 17:42, 22 жніўня 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Тэкст даступны на ўмовах <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.be">ліцэнзіі Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>, у асобных выпадках могуць дзейнічаць дадатковыя ўмовы. Падрабязней гл. <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Умовы_выкарыстання">Умовы выкарыстання</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Палітыка прыватнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F">Пра Вікіпедыю</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96">Адмова ад адказнасці</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Распрацоўшчыкі</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/be.wikipedia.org">Статыстыка</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Заява пра cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//be.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мабільная версія</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-p62dm","wgBackendResponseTime":270,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.450","walltime":"2.190","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4878,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":215297,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38169,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":84,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":21020,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":84,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2092.360 1 -total"," 76.78% 1606.512 1 Шаблон:Вучоны"," 75.67% 1583.352 1 Шаблон:Картка"," 6.71% 140.328 1 Шаблон:Бібліяінфармацыя"," 4.25% 89.027 10 Шаблон:Wikidata"," 4.00% 83.631 1 Шаблон:Продкі"," 3.92% 81.991 1 Шаблон:Картка/імя"," 3.80% 79.568 1 Шаблон:Асоба/Агульныя_праверкі"," 3.68% 77.023 1 Шаблон:Wikidata/FamilyTree"," 2.91% 60.864 1 Шаблон:Прэзідэнты_Каралеўскага_таварыства_1800-х"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.160","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":14833149,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Custom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nCustom label provided for Q83552\nv: «А. М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nGot person name of Q67129259 from label: «Darryl Roger Lundy»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Darryl Roger Lundy»: have «Im Ot Fa» match\nGot person name of Q5145336 from label: «Colin Matthew»\npersonNameToResponsibleName: «Colin Matthew»: have «Im Fa» match\nGot title of Q34217 from label: «Oxford»\nGot title of Q217595 from short name claim: «OUP»\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P184 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P802 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype time of P582 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nstatement, value: P31{Q378427}\nstatement, value: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q378427}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q378427]\nstatementValue: Q15056034\nstatementValue: Q15631401\nstatementValue: Q12192290\nstatementValue: Q28003\nstatementValue: Q746756\nstatementValue: Q3405172\nstatementValue: Q1562616\nstatementValue: Q1419938\nstatementValue: Q1079555\nstatementValue: Q4710826\nstatementValue: Q1690167\nstatementValue: Q195552\nstatementValue: Q1107771\nstatementValue: Q94056\nstatementValue: Q1066052\nstatementValue: Q10519151\nstatementValue: Q833163\nstatementValue: Q10855216\nstatementValue: Q10855212\nstatementValue: Q26126\nstatementValue: Q48741142\nstatementValue: Q6234290\nstatementValue: Q125121451\nfilterByStatement, filter value before replacing: P31{Q5257307}\nfilterByStatement, filter value: P31[Q5257307]\nstatementValue: Q15056034\nstatementValue: Q15631401\nstatementValue: Q12192290\nstatementValue: Q28003\nstatementValue: Q746756\nstatementValue: Q3405172\nstatementValue: Q1562616\nstatementValue: Q1419938\nstatementValue: Q1079555\nstatementValue: Q4710826\nstatementValue: Q1690167\nstatementValue: Q195552\nstatementValue: Q1107771\nstatementValue: Q94056\nstatementValue: Q1066052\nstatementValue: Q10519151\nstatementValue: Q833163\nstatementValue: Q10855216\nstatementValue: Q10855212\nstatementValue: Q26126\nstatementValue: Q48741142\nstatementValue: Q6234290\nstatementValue: Q125121451\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","380","31.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","340","27.9"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","120","9.8"],["?","80","6.6"],["type","80","6.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::addStatementUsage","60","4.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getLabel","60","4.9"],["require \u003Cpackage.lua:89\u003E","20","1.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","20","1.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::get","20","1.6"],["[others]","40","3.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bxzm6","timestamp":"20241123091945","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0423\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0430\u043d (\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u041a\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0456\u043d)","url":"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q122701","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q122701","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0423\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0412\u0456\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0434\u044b\u044f"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-10-03T15:12:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a3\/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg","headline":"\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043a"}</script> </body> </html>