License with Springer Nature | For Librarians

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data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Products</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12214646"><div id="c10895830" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683682" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journals - /gp/librarians/products/journals">Journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li 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data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Nature Portfolio journals - /gp/librarians/products/journals/nature-research-journals">Nature Portfolio journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895860" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/journals/adis-journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Adis journals - /gp/librarians/products/journals/adis-journals">Adis journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895852" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/journals/academic-journals-on-nature-com" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Academic journals on nature.com - /gp/librarians/products/journals/academic-journals-on-nature-com">Academic journals on nature.com</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895858" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/journals/palgrave-journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Palgrave Macmillan journals - /gp/librarians/products/journals/palgrave-journals">Palgrave Macmillan journals</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895862" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journal archives - /gp/librarians/products/journals/journal-archives">Journal archives</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895864" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-8 item-8-8 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/journals/open-access-journals" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Open access journals - /gp/librarians/products/journals/open-access-journals">Open access journals</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12214646"><div id="c10683246" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683678" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/ebooks" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - eBooks - /gp/librarians/products/ebooks">eBooks</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895796" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/ebooks/ebook-collection" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - eBook collections - /gp/librarians/products/ebooks/ebook-collection">eBook collections</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895818" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/ebooks/book-archives" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Book archives - /gp/librarians/products/ebooks/book-archives">Book archives</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17038100" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/ebooks/open-access-books" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Open Access Books - /gp/librarians/products/ebooks/open-access-books">Open Access Books</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c11031174" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/ebooks/proceedings" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Proceedings - /gp/librarians/products/ebooks/proceedings">Proceedings</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895814" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/ebooks/reference-modules" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Reference Modules - /gp/librarians/products/ebooks/reference-modules">Reference Modules</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c11047638" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-7 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/ebooks/textbooks" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Textbooks - /gp/librarians/products/ebooks/textbooks">Textbooks</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12214646"><div id="c10683242" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683684" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Databases & Solutions - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions">Databases & Solutions</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10896174" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/adis-insight" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - AdisInsight - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/adis-insight">AdisInsight</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c23263160" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/data-solutions" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Data Solutions - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/data-solutions">Data Solutions</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c12214586" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/protocols-io" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - protocols.io - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/protocols-io">protocols.io</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895896" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/springermaterials" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - SpringerMaterials - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/springermaterials">SpringerMaterials</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10895898" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/springerprotocols" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - SpringerProtocols - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/springerprotocols">SpringerProtocols</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15081466" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/experiments" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Springer Nature Experiments - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/experiments">Springer Nature Experiments</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17681832" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-8 item-8-9"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/corporate-health" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Corporate & Health - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/corporate-health">Corporate & Health</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16817756" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-9 item-9-9 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/sn-video" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Springer Nature Video - /gp/librarians/products/databases-solutions/sn-video">Springer Nature Video</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="12214646"><div id="c10959806" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17681846" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/services" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Services - /gp/librarians/products/services">Services</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15711566" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/services/research-data-services" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Research Data Services - /gp/librarians/products/services/research-data-services">Research Data Services</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c15711568" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products/services/nature-masterclasses" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Nature Masterclasses - /gp/librarians/products/services/nature-masterclasses">Nature Masterclasses</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c10683738" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/products" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Products overview - /gp/librarians/products">Products overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="mainnav-licensing"><div id="c16735336" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-3 item-3-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/librarians/licensing" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/librarians/licensing" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Licensing</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="16735336"><div id="c16735326" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735462" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-7"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/agc" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Academic, Government & Corporate - 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data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Request a demo - /gp/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-demo">Request a demo</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735494" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-7 item-7-7 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-quote" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Request a quote - /gp/librarians/licensing/agc/request-a-quote">Request a quote</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="16735336"><div id="c16735328" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735522" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Corporate & Health solutions - /gp/librarians/licensing/corporate">Corporate & Health solutions</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18137818" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate#c18369996" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - eBook and Journal collections - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate#c18369996">eBook and Journal collections</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c18137820" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate#c18370060" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Content on Demand (CoD) - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate#c18370060">Content on Demand (CoD)</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735548" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/corporate/quote-trial-demo" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Quote, trial or demo - /gp/librarians/licensing/corporate/quote-trial-demo">Quote, trial or demo</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="16735336"><div id="c16735330" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735320" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Journals catalog - /gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog">Journals catalog</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735594" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/serials-update" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Serials Update - /gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/serials-update">Serials Update</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735624" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/new-starts" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - New Starts - /gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/new-starts">New Starts</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735632" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/take-overs" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Take-overs - /gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/take-overs">Take-overs</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c24598680" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/publishing-model-changes" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Publishing Model Changes - /gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/publishing-model-changes">Publishing Model Changes</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735634" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/cessations-and-transfers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Cessations & Transfers - /gp/librarians/licensing/journals-catalog/cessations-and-transfers">Cessations & Transfers</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="new-content-item" data-mh="16735336"><div id="c16735454" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735642" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/a-z" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Licensing A-Z - /gp/librarians/licensing/a-z">Licensing A-Z</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16861418" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/a-z/how-it-works" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - How it works - /gp/librarians/licensing/a-z/how-it-works">How it works</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16675630" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/a-z/talk-to-a-licensing-manager" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Talk to a Licensing Manager - /gp/librarians/licensing/a-z/talk-to-a-licensing-manager">Talk to a Licensing Manager</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735324" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/a-z/docusign" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Docusign - /gp/librarians/licensing/a-z/docusign">Docusign</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735334" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-6"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing/a-z/digital-preservation" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Digital preservation - /gp/librarians/licensing/a-z/digital-preservation">Digital preservation</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c16735332" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-6 item-6-6 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/licensing" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Licensing overview - /gp/librarians/licensing">Licensing overview</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id=""><div id="c18525276" class="teaser teaser-navigation item-4 item-4-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/open-research-for-librarians" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation - Open Research - /gp/librarians/open-research-for-librarians">Open Research</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header--listwrap column" id="mainnav-tools-services"><div id="c17622766" class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--style-default collection collection-navigation-header-level-2 item-5 item-5-8"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="#/gp/librarians/tools-services" class="link flap--mobile " data-section-link="/gp/librarians/tools-services" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav">Tools & Services</a> <div> <ul class="row row-block-grid small-up-1 medium-up-2 large-up-4"><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17622766"><div id="c17622772" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622776" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/implement" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Implement - /gp/librarians/tools-services/implement">Implement</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622842" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/implement/discovery" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Discovery at Springer Nature - /gp/librarians/tools-services/implement/discovery">Discovery at Springer Nature</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622844" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/implement/marc-records" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - MARC Records - /gp/librarians/tools-services/implement/marc-records">MARC Records</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622848" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/implement/librarianportal" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Librarian Portal - /gp/librarians/tools-services/implement/librarianportal">Librarian Portal</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17834630" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-5 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/implement/remote-access" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Remote Access - /gp/librarians/tools-services/implement/remote-access">Remote Access</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17622766"><div id="c17622784" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-2 item-2-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622782" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Promote - /gp/librarians/tools-services/promote">Promote</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17645608" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-3"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote#c17624616" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Content Promotion - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote#c17624616">Content Promotion</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17645614" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-3 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote#c17645538" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Library Promotion - https://www.springernature.com/gp/librarians/tools-services/promote#c17645538">Library Promotion</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17622766"><div id="c17622788" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-3 item-3-4"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622786" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/learn" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Learn - /gp/librarians/tools-services/learn">Learn</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622864" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-2 item-2-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/learn/tutorials-training-sessions" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Tutorials & User Guides - /gp/librarians/tools-services/learn/tutorials-training-sessions">Tutorials & User Guides</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622862" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-3 item-3-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/learn/webinars-podcasts" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Webinars & Podcasts - /gp/librarians/tools-services/learn/webinars-podcasts">Webinars & Podcasts</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622858" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-4 item-4-5"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/learn/white-papers" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - White papers - /gp/librarians/tools-services/learn/white-papers">White papers</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622860" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-5 item-5-5 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/learn/support-your-users" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Support your users - /gp/librarians/tools-services/learn/support-your-users">Support your users</a> </div> </div></div></li></ul> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-2--listwrap column" id="" data-mh="17622766"><div id="c17622792" class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--style-one-title collection collection-navigation-header-level-3 item-4 item-4-4 last-item end"><div> <div class="core"> <ul class=""><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div id="c17622790" class="teaser teaser-navigation-full item-1 item-1-4"><div> <div class="core"> <a href="/gp/librarians/tools-services/evaluate" class="link" data-track="click" data-track-label="/gp/librarians/licensing/license-options?utm_source=nature&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=nature_subscriptionPage_institutionalCustomers" data-track-category="sn:content-page-mainnav" data-track-component="teaser-navigation-full - Evaluate - /gp/librarians/tools-services/evaluate">Evaluate</a> </div> </div></div></li><li class="collection-navigation-header-level-3--listwrap" id=""><div 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