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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 234 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-234" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">234 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="አምስተርዳም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አምስተርዳም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أمستردام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمستردام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%90%DC%A1" title="ܐܡܣܛܪܕܐܡ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܡܣܛܪܕܐܡ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ամսթերտամ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամսթերտամ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C3%A8rdame" title="Amstèrdame – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amstèrdame" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="আমষ্টাৰডাম – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমষ্টাৰডাম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्सटर्डम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="एम्सटर्डम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="আমস্টারডাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আমস্টারডাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амстэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстэрдам – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амстэрдам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्सटर्डम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एम्सटर्डम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨེམ་སི་ཊར་ཌམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="أمسطردام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أمسطردام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3%C3%ADgeed_%C5%81%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Tóígeed Łání – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tóígeed Łání" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC" title="Άμστερνταμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμστερνταμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Амстердам ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Амстердам ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamo" title="Amsterdamo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Amsterdamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstardam" title="Amstardam – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Amstardam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ámsterdam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC" title="𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌼𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰𐌼" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%B4" title="암스테르담 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암스테르담" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ամստերդամ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամստերդամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE" title="ऐम्स्टर्डैम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऐम्स्टर्डैम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Amsterdami" title="I-Amsterdami – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Amsterdami" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9D" title="אמסטרדם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמסטרדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C9%9Br%C9%A9dam" title="Amstɛrɩdam – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Amstɛrɩdam" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಆಂಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ಯಾಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಸ್ಟರ್ಡ್ಯಾಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამსტერდამი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამსტერდამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amst%C3%A8dam" title="Amstèdam – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Amstèdam" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B3%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B3" title="ອຳສະເຕີດຳ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອຳສະເຕີດຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstelodamum" title="Amstelodamum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Amstelodamum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdama" title="Amsterdama – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amsterdama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamas" title="Amsterdamas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Amsterdamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdamu" title="Amsterdamu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amsterdamu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amszterdam" title="Amszterdam – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amszterdam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആംസ്റ്റർഡാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaterama" title="Amaterama – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Amaterama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE" title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲम्स्टरडॅम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამსტერდამი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამსტერდამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امستردام – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امستردام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آمستردام – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمستردام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမ်စတာဒမ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE" title="आम्स्टर्डम – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आम्स्टर्डम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="एम्स्तरद्याम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एम्स्तरद्याम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AB%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0" title="アムステルダム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アムステルダム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE" title="ଆମଷ୍ଟରଡ଼୍ୟାମ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆମଷ୍ଟରଡ଼୍ୟାମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%AE" title="ਅਮਸਤੱਰਦਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਮਸਤੱਰਦਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایمسٹرڈیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BC%D8%B1%DA%89%D8%A7%D9%85" title="امسټرډام – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امسټرډام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80msterdam" title="Àmsterdam – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àmsterdam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amesterd%C3%A3o" title="Amesterdão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Amesterdão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amusetetan" title="Amusetetan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Amusetetan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱟᱢᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰᱮᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱢᱥᱴᱚᱨᱰᱮᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdami" title="Amsterdami – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amsterdami" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%88%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%91%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඈම්ස්ටර්ඩෑම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%B1%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ايمسٽرڊيم – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايمسٽرڊيم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D1%94%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Амстєрдамъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Амстєрдамъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amistardam" title="Amistardam – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Amistardam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئەمستەردام – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمستەردام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damsko" title="Damsko – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Damsko" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆம்ஸ்டர்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amstir%E1%B8%8Dam" title="Amstirḍam – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Amstirḍam" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="ఆమ్‌స్టర్‌డ్యామ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆమ్‌స్టర్‌డ్యామ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B3%E1%88%9D" title="ኣምስተርዳም – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣምስተርዳም" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmisetami" title="ʻAmisetami – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAmisetami" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Амстердам – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амстердам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایمسٹرڈیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایمسٹرڈیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئامستېردام – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامستېردام" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misterdam" title="Misterdam – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Misterdam" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9D" title="אמסטערדאם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אמסטערדאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdams" title="Amsterdams – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Amsterdams" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9" title="阿姆斯特丹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿姆斯特丹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsteredam" title="Amsteredam – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Amsteredam" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amsterdam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8087930">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Amsterdam</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_the_Netherlands_by_province&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in the Netherlands by province (not yet started)">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of municipalities of the Netherlands">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:270px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/270px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/405px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg/540px-KeizersgrachtReguliersgrachtAmsterdam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg/134px-Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg/201px-Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg/268px-Amsterdam_-_Boat_-_0635.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Concertgebouw_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Concertgebouw_04.jpg/134px-Concertgebouw_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Concertgebouw_04.jpg/201px-Concertgebouw_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Concertgebouw_04.jpg/268px-Concertgebouw_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5193" data-file-height="3467" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg/270px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg/405px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg/540px-Amsterdam_-_Rijksmuseum_-_panoramio_-_Nikolai_Karaneschev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1653" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">Images, from top down, left to right: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grachtengordel_(Amsterdam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grachtengordel (Amsterdam) (not yet started)">Grachtengordel</a>, one of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canals_of_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canals of Amsterdam (not yet started)">Amsterdam's canals</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concertgebouw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concertgebouw (not yet started)">Royal Concertgebouw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Amsterdam"><img alt="Flag of Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/100px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/150px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg/200px-Flag_of_Amsterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Amsterdam" title="Flag of Amsterdam">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Amsterdam"><img alt="Coat of arms of Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/100px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/150px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg/200px-Wapen_van_Amsterdam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2129" data-file-height="1531" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mokum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mokum (not yet started)">Mokum</a>, Damsko</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coat of arms of Amsterdam (not yet started)">Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig</a> <i>(Valiant, Steadfast, Compassionate)</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9530296">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:265px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:265px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:265px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amsterdam is located in Netherlands"><img alt="Amsterdam is located in Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg/265px-Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="265" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg/398px-Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg/530px-Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43%;left:40.523%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Amsterdam"><img alt="Amsterdam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Amsterdam</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amsterdam&params=52_22_N_4_53_E_type:city(904704)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">4°53′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.367°N 4.883°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.367; 4.883</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Holland.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Holland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Holland.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Holland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Holland.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Holland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">Noord-Holland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Boroughs</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Eight districts</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam-Centrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam-Centrum (not yet started)">Centrum</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam-Noord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam-Noord (not yet started)">Noord</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam-West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam-West (not yet started)">West</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_Nieuw-West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam Nieuw-West (not yet started)">Nieuw-West</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam-Zuid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam-Zuid (not yet started)">Zuid</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam-Oost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam-Oost (not yet started)">Oost</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam-Zuidoost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam-Zuidoost (not yet started)">Zuidoost</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westpoort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westpoort (not yet started)">Westpoort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mayor_now_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor_now-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_council_(Netherlands)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipal council (Netherlands) (not yet started)">Municipal council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mayors_of_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mayors of Amsterdam (not yet started)">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Femke_Halsema" title="Femke Halsema">Femke Halsema</a> (<a href="/wiki/GreenLeft" title="GreenLeft">GreenLeft</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tno_randstad_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tno_randstad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data">243.65 km<sup>2</sup> (94.07 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">188.29 km<sup>2</sup> (72.70 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">55.36 km<sup>2</sup> (21.37 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Randstad" title="Randstad">Randstad</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,043 km<sup>2</sup> (1,175 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-AHN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHN-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−2 m (−7 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(municipality 2022 (CBS); urban, Feb 2017 (CBS); metro 2014 (OIS Amsterdam); Randstad, 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-tno_randstad_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tno_randstad-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBS_muni_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_muni-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBS_urbanmetro_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS_urbanmetro-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cbs2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-osamsterdam2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osamsterdam2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data">904,704</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">4,805/km<sup>2</sup> (12,440/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,351,587</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_Metropolitan_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam Metropolitan Area (not yet started)"><abbr style="border-bottom: none;" title="Amsterdam metropolitan region">Metro region</abbr></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,431,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Randstad" title="Randstad">Randstad</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,100,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Amsterdammer, A'dammer</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postal_codes_in_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postal codes in the Netherlands (not yet started)">Postcode</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">1011–1109, 1381–1384</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telephone_numbers_in_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telephone numbers in the Netherlands (not yet started)">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">020, 0294</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeoTLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeoTLD (not yet started)">GeoTLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".amsterdam (not yet started)">.amsterdam</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amsterdam.nl/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Amsterdam</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (city)">capital</a> and largest <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>. Amsterdam is famous for its <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Levee" title="Levee">dikes</a>. Unlike in capitals of most other countries, the national <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_(government_department)" title="Ministry (government department)">government ministries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_court" title="Supreme court">supreme court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_family" title="Royal family">royal family</a> and <a href="/wiki/Embassy" title="Embassy">embassies</a> are not in Amsterdam, but in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. The only diplomatic offices present in Amsterdam are <a href="/wiki/Consulate" title="Consulate">consulates</a>. </p><p>The city hosts two universities (the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Amsterdam" title="University of Amsterdam">University of Amsterdam</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Free_University_Amsterdam" title="Free University Amsterdam">Free University Amsterdam</a>) and an <a href="/wiki/International" title="International">international</a> <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airport</a> "<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Airport_Schiphol" title="Amsterdam Airport Schiphol">Schiphol Airport</a>". About 2.2 million people live in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a>. The city of Amsterdam is the world's most multi-cultural city. It has people living there from 175 different countries. Like other big cities in the Netherlands and elsewhere in the world, Amsterdam is unfortunately subjected to many criminal activities. </p><p>The former city of <a href="/wiki/Weesp" title="Weesp">Weesp</a> has been part of Amsterdam since 24 March 2022. Because of this Amsterdam has about 905,000 people. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dam</a> was built in <a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a> in the river <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amstel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amstel (not yet started)">Amstel</a> (that's why the city is called Amsterdam). The old <a href="/wiki/Harbor" title="Harbor">harbor</a> of the city, <i>Damrak</i>, is now one of the busiest streets in the city. The city was for the first time mentioned in <a href="/wiki/1275" title="1275">1275</a> by count <a href="/w/index.php?title=Floris_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floris V (not yet started)">Floris V</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zeeland_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeeland (province)">Zeeland</a> who gave the people of Amsterdam some more freedom. The city got its city rights probably in <a href="/wiki/1306" title="1306">1306</a>; at least soon after the year <a href="/wiki/1300" title="1300">1300</a>. The city became a major trading port pretty soon, with a successful trading route to the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>. The city grew fast in the <a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a>. Because the city basically lies in <a href="/wiki/Swamp" title="Swamp">swamp</a>, the builders of the city had to dig <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canals</a> to use the digging-ground for getting the living-ground higher. Homes were built on wooden poles, and the canals served as a pretty effective primitive <a href="/wiki/Sewer" title="Sewer">sewer</a>. Amsterdam sits at two meters below sea level and is built on soft <a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">peat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, in order to stay above water.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city was one of the first cities in Western Europe to be fairly <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic</a>: Wealthy citizens chose the leaders of the city. Amsterdam declared war on the Spanish in <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a>. When the city of <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> fell to the Spanish in <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>, many people of Antwerp fled to Amsterdam. Antwerp was also a major trading city, and when its people moved to Amsterdam, they took their trading-networks with them. That's why Amsterdam became an even more important trading city after that. This launched the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dutch_Golden_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dutch Golden Age (not yet started)">Dutch Golden Age</a>. The number of people living in Amsterdam during the War rose from less than 30,000 in <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a> to over 100,000 in <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>. That number would even rise to 200,000 near the end of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, making the city a very large city for its time (only <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> also had that many people). In the <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>, the number of people living in Amsterdam fell back to 140,000, ending the Golden Age. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> was the time for the first trains and trams in Amsterdam. The first <a href="/wiki/Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway">train</a> ran from Amsterdam to <a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a> in <a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>. The number of people was rising, with about 250,000 living in Amsterdam in <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>, and more than 500,000 in <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>. Amsterdam was a heavy <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">industrialised</a> city by then. Before the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, there were about 140,000 Jews living in Amsterdam. Most of those people did not survive the war. After the war, Amsterdam became a centre of tolerance and culture; to be different is not abnormal in Amsterdam. It is expected that Amsterdam will grow 12.6% until <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a>. It will then hold almost 900,000 people, and the metropolitan area will hold almost 2.5 million people by then.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districts">Districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Districts" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Districts"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amsterdamse_stadsdelen_2010.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Amsterdamse_stadsdelen_2010.png/220px-Amsterdamse_stadsdelen_2010.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Amsterdamse_stadsdelen_2010.png/330px-Amsterdamse_stadsdelen_2010.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Amsterdamse_stadsdelen_2010.png/440px-Amsterdamse_stadsdelen_2010.png 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Districts of Amsterdam</figcaption></figure> <p>Amsterdam consists of eight districts: </p> <ol><li>Centrum</li> <li>Noord</li> <li>West</li> <li>Nieuw-West</li> <li>Zuid</li> <li>Oost</li> <li>Zuidoost</li> <li>Westpoort</li></ol> <p>And one urban area: </p> <ol><li>Weesp</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mayor_now-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mayor_now_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228111659/http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/living/about-amsterdam/city-of-amsterdam/city-government/portfolios-mayor-alderpersons">"Portfolios: Mayor & Alderpersons"</a>. Gemeente Amsterdam. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iamsterdam.com/en-GB/living/about-amsterdam/city-of-amsterdam/city-government/portfolios-mayor-alderpersons">the original</a> on 28 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Portfolios%3A+Mayor+%26+Alderpersons&rft.pub=Gemeente+Amsterdam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iamsterdam.com%2Fen-GB%2Fliving%2Fabout-amsterdam%2Fcity-of-amsterdam%2Fcity-government%2Fportfolios-mayor-alderpersons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/84799NED/table?dl=41062">"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020"</a> [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. <i>StatLine</i> (in Dutch). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Netherlands (not yet started)">CBS</a>. 24 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StatLine&rft.atitle=Kerncijfers+wijken+en+buurten+2020&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendata.cbs.nl%2Fstatline%2F%23%2FCBS%2Fnl%2Fdataset%2F84799NED%2Ftable%3Fdl%3D41062&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tno_randstad-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tno_randstad_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-tno_randstad_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFAnita_Bouman–EijsThijmen_van_BreeWouter_JonkhoffOlaf_Koops2012" class="citation techreport cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anita Bouman–Eijs; Thijmen van Bree; Wouter Jonkhoff; Olaf Koops; Walter Manshanden; Elmer Rietveld (17 December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303212054/http://www.zuidvleugel.nl/sites/www.zuidvleugel.nl/files/article/downloads/top_20_europese_grootstedelijke_regios_1995_2011_tno_2012_r11155.pdf"><i>De Top 20 van Europese grootstedelijke regio's 1995–2011; Randstad Holland in internationaal perspectief</i></a> [<i>Top 20 of European metropolitan regions 1995–2011; Randstad Holland compared internationally</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Technical report) (in Dutch). Delft: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Netherlands_Organisation_for_Applied_Scientific_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research (not yet started)">TNO</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zuidvleugel.nl/sites/www.zuidvleugel.nl/files/article/downloads/top_20_europese_grootstedelijke_regios_1995_2011_tno_2012_r11155.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=De+Top+20+van+Europese+grootstedelijke+regio%27s+1995%E2%80%932011%3B+Randstad+Holland+in+internationaal+perspectief&rft.place=Delft&rft.pub=TNO&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft.au=Anita+Bouman%E2%80%93Eijs&rft.au=Thijmen+van+Bree&rft.au=Wouter+Jonkhoff&rft.au=Olaf+Koops&rft.au=Walter+Manshanden&rft.au=Elmer+Rietveld&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zuidvleugel.nl%2Fsites%2Fwww.zuidvleugel.nl%2Ffiles%2Farticle%2Fdownloads%2Ftop_20_europese_grootstedelijke_regios_1995_2011_tno_2012_r11155.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AHN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AHN_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053543/http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool">"Postcodetool for 1012JS (Dam Square)"</a>. <i>Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland</i> (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool">the original</a> on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Actueel+Hoogtebestand+Nederland&rft.atitle=Postcodetool+for+1012JS+%28Dam+Square%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahn.nl%2Fpostcodetool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS_muni-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_muni_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230NED&D1=17-18&D2=57-650&D3=l&LA=EN&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&VW=T">"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"</a> [Population growth; regions per month]. <i>CBS Statline</i> (in Dutch). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Netherlands (not yet started)">CBS</a>. 1 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Statline&rft.atitle=Bevolkingsontwikkeling%3B+regio+per+maand&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatline.cbs.nl%2FStatWeb%2Fpublication%2F%3FDM%3DSLNL%26PA%3D37230NED%26D1%3D17-18%26D2%3D57-650%26D3%3Dl%26LA%3DEN%26HDR%3DT%26STB%3DG1%2CG2%26VW%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBS_urbanmetro-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CBS_urbanmetro_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/70072ned/table?ts=1615235479113">"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; Regionale kerncijfers Nederland"</a> [Regional core figures Netherlands]. <i>CBS Statline</i> (in Dutch). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistics_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistics Netherlands (not yet started)">CBS</a>. 1 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Statline&rft.atitle=Bevolkingsontwikkeling%3B+Regionale+kerncijfers+Nederland&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendata.cbs.nl%2Fstatline%2F%23%2FCBS%2Fnl%2Fdataset%2F70072ned%2Ftable%3Fts%3D1615235479113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbs2013-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cbs2013_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230ned&D1=0,17&D2=39,66,88,121&D3=(l-4)-l&VW=T">"CBS Amsterdam Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CBS+Amsterdam+Bevolkingsontwikkeling%3B+regio+per+maand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatline.cbs.nl%2FStatWeb%2Fpublication%2F%3FDM%3DSLNL%26PA%3D37230ned%26D1%3D0%2C17%26D2%3D39%2C66%2C88%2C121%26D3%3D%28l-4%29-l%26VW%3DT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-osamsterdam2015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-osamsterdam2015_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225015331/https://www.ois.amsterdam.nl/">"Economische Verkenningen Metropool Regio Amsterdam"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.os.amsterdam.nl/pdf/2015_evmra.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economische+Verkenningen+Metropool+Regio+Amsterdam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.os.amsterdam.nl%2Fpdf%2F2015_evmra.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1954/04/keeping-holland-above-water-the-facts-behind-the-epic-struggle/640707/">"Keeping Holland Above Water: The Facts Behind the Epic Struggle"</a>. The Atlantic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Keeping+Holland+Above+Water%3A+The+Facts+Behind+the+Epic+Struggle&rft.pub=The+Atlantic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fmagazine%2Farchive%2F1954%2F04%2Fkeeping-holland-above-water-the-facts-behind-the-epic-struggle%2F640707%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getyourguide.com/explorer/amsterdam-ttd36/amsterdam-fun-facts/">"13 fun facts you might not know about Amsterdam"</a>. GetYourGuide<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=13+fun+facts+you+might+not+know+about+Amsterdam&rft.pub=GetYourGuide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getyourguide.com%2Fexplorer%2Famsterdam-ttd36%2Famsterdam-fun-facts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAmsterdam" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1934803.ece/Randstad_groeit%2C_platteland_krimpt">Randstad groeit, platteland krimpt</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of municipalities of the Netherlands">Municipalities</a> of <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a> (44)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalsmeer" title="Aalsmeer">Aalsmeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkmaar" title="Alkmaar">Alkmaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amstelveen" title="Amstelveen">Amstelveen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergen,_North_Holland" title="Bergen, North Holland">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverwijk" title="Beverwijk">Beverwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaricum" title="Blaricum">Blaricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloemendaal" title="Bloemendaal">Bloemendaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castricum" title="Castricum">Castricum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Helder" title="Den Helder">Den Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diemen" title="Diemen">Diemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dijk_en_Waard" title="Dijk en Waard">Dijk en Waard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drechterland" title="Drechterland">Drechterland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edam-Volendam" title="Edam-Volendam">Edam-Volendam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enkhuizen" title="Enkhuizen">Enkhuizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gooise_Meren" title="Gooise Meren">Gooise Meren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haarlemmermeer" title="Haarlemmermeer">Haarlemmermeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heemskerk" title="Heemskerk">Heemskerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heemstede" title="Heemstede">Heemstede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heiloo" title="Heiloo">Heiloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilversum" title="Hilversum">Hilversum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollands_Kroon" title="Hollands Kroon">Hollands Kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoorn" title="Hoorn">Hoorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huizen" title="Huizen">Huizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koggenland" title="Koggenland">Koggenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsmeer" title="Landsmeer">Landsmeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laren" class="mw-disambig" title="Laren">Laren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medemblik" title="Medemblik">Medemblik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oostzaan" title="Oostzaan">Oostzaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opmeer" title="Opmeer">Opmeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouder-Amstel" title="Ouder-Amstel">Ouder-Amstel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purmerend" title="Purmerend">Purmerend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schagen" title="Schagen">Schagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stede_Broec" title="Stede Broec">Stede Broec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texel" title="Texel">Texel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitgeest" title="Uitgeest">Uitgeest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uithoorn" title="Uithoorn">Uithoorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velsen" title="Velsen">Velsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterland" title="Waterland">Waterland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wijdemeren" title="Wijdemeren">Wijdemeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormerland" title="Wormerland">Wormerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaanstad" title="Zaanstad">Zaanstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zandvoort" title="Zandvoort">Zandvoort</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noord-Holland_position.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Noord-Holland_position.svg/60px-Noord-Holland_position.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Noord-Holland_position.svg/90px-Noord-Holland_position.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Noord-Holland_position.svg/120px-Noord-Holland_position.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" title="List of municipalities of the Netherlands">Municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098651" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Europe39" style="autocollapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098456" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_capitals" title="Template:European capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_capitals" title="Template talk:European capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:European_capitals&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Europe39" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="background: #eef;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">countries</a></div> <div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amsterdam</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></i></span><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></i></span> </p> </div> <div style="background: #eef;">Other European countries</div> <div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83u" class="mw-redirect" title="Chişinău">Chişinău</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kyiv</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco-Ville</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_City" title="San Marino City">San Marino</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia Herzegovina</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <b>·</b>  <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></i></span> <b>·</b>  </p> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></i></span> <b>·</b> </div> <div style="background: #eef; text-align: left"><b>NOTES:</b><small> 1. Country part of both Europe and Asia</small></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098651" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2792" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2792" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450853">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119430472">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119430472">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058616721506706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4001783-7">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552539805171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095634">United States</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628114">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span title="Amsterdam (Nizozemsko)" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128661&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35782678">Australia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/e8e317a1-268c-4e46-9db1-f10af959ffca">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11880697?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1085251">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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