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Khieu Ponnary - Wikipedia

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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khieu_Ponnary" title="Khieu Ponnary – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Khieu Ponnary" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khieu_Ponnary" title="Khieu Ponnary – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khieu Ponnary" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khieu_Ponnary" title="Khieu Ponnary – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khieu Ponnary" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khieu_Ponnary" title="Khieu Ponnary – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Khieu Ponnary" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქჰიეუ პონარი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქჰიეუ პონარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="キュー・ポナリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キュー・ポナリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="ខៀវ ពណ្ណារី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខៀវ ពណ្ណារី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khieu_Ponnary" title="Khieu Ponnary – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Khieu Ponnary" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кхиеу Поннари – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кхиеу Поннари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khieu_Ponnary" title="Khieu Ponnary – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Khieu Ponnary" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khieu_Ponnary" title="Khieu Ponnary – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khieu Ponnary" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="เขียว พอนนารี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขียว พอนนารี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E5%B8%95%E5%A8%9C%E8%8E%89" title="乔帕娜莉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="乔帕娜莉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q274023#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Khieu Ponnary</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span title="Khmer-language text"><span lang="km">ខៀវ ពណ្ណារី</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8.jpg/220px-%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C_%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Spouse_of_the_prime_minister_of_Cambodia" title="Spouse of the prime minister of Cambodia">Spouse of the Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In role</b></span><br />25 October 1976&#160;–&#32;7 January 1979</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ly Kimseng</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sao Ty<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">as Spouse of the Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Kampuchea" title="People&#39;s Republic of Kampuchea">PRK</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In role</b></span><br />14 April 1976&#160;–&#32;27 September 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">So Socheat <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Ly Kimseng</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1920-02-03</span>)</span>3 February 1920<br /><a href="/wiki/Battambang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Battambang Province">Battambang Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_of_Cambodia" title="French protectorate of Cambodia">Cambodia</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina">French Indochina</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 2003<span style="display:none">(2003-07-01)</span> (aged&#160;83)<br /><a href="/wiki/Pailin_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Pailin Province">Pailin Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Kampuchea" title="Communist Party of Kampuchea">Communist Party of Kampuchea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> <br /> (<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1956; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1979)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ieng_Thirith" title="Ieng Thirith">Khieu Thirith</a> (sister)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Khieu Ponnary</b> (<a href="/wiki/Khmer_language" title="Khmer language">Khmer</a>: <span lang="km">ខៀវ ពណ្ណារី</span>, 3 February 1920 – 1 July 2003) was the first wife of <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a> and served as <a href="/wiki/Spouse_of_the_prime_minister_of_Cambodia" title="Spouse of the prime minister of Cambodia">Spouse of the Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea</a>. She was also the sister of <a href="/wiki/Khieu_Thirith" class="mw-redirect" title="Khieu Thirith">Khieu Thirith</a> and sister-in-law to <a href="/wiki/Ieng_Sary" title="Ieng Sary">Ieng Sary</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khieu_Ponnary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Khieu Ponnary was born on 3 February 1920 in <a href="/wiki/Battambang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Battambang Province">Battambang Province</a>, and her sister, Khieu Thirith, was born about 12 years later. Their father, a Cambodian judge, abandoned the family during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, running off to <a href="/wiki/Battambang" title="Battambang">Battambang</a> with a Cambodian princess.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a member of a privileged family, she was educated at the <a href="/wiki/Lycee_Sisowath" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycee Sisowath">Lycee Sisowath</a>. Her younger sister, Khieu Thirith, and their future husbands, Ieng Sary and Saloth Sar (later Pol Pot) also attended. Graduating from the Lycee in 1940, she became the first Cambodian woman to receive a baccalaureate degree. </p><p>In 1949, she left Cambodia with her younger sister (who was engaged to Ieng Sary) for Paris where she studied Khmer linguistics.<sup id="cite_ref-camnet_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camnet-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Paris, her sister married Ieng Sary in 1951 and took his name, becoming <a href="/wiki/Ieng_Thirith" title="Ieng Thirith">Ieng Thirith</a>. Returning to Cambodia she married Saloth Sar (later Pol Pot) on <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a>, 1956. Together the two sisters and their husbands later became known as 'Cambodia's <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a>', a reference to the radical group led by <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a> the widow of Mao Tse-tung.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ponnary returned to Lycee Sisowath as a teacher, while her husband taught at Chamraon Vichea, a new private college.<sup id="cite_ref-camnet_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camnet-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Information about her role in party activities during the 1960s is fragmentary. However, she was appointed to work on propaganda and education as president of the Democratic Kampuchea Women's Association in 1972, was the Party Secretary for <a href="/wiki/Kampong_Thom_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Kampong Thom Province">Kampong Thom Province</a> in 1973, and the President of the Democratic Kampuchea Women's Association in 1976. When she was going through periods of illness, she was cared for by Pol Pot's cook Yong Moeun, and when she was healthy, she travelled around the country with her, from Kompong Cham to Preah Vihear, from 1972 until 1975, when she was not longer able to work.<sup id="cite_ref-camnet_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camnet-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By at least 1975, Ponnary was growing increasingly disturbed from the onset of chronic <a href="/wiki/Schizophrenia" title="Schizophrenia">schizophrenia</a>. She became extremely paranoid and was convinced that the Vietnamese were trying to assassinate her and her husband. Pol Pot divorced her in 1979 after the <a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Vietnamese invasion</a> and took a second wife. </p><p>In 1996, Ponnary, together with her sister and brother-in-law, were granted amnesty from prosecution by the Cambodian government. Ponnary was cared for by her sister and her sister's husband Ieng Sary. The latter said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>She knows nothing. Even me she does not remember. I pity her very much, but I don't know how to help her, as she has a disease which is difficult to cure.<sup id="cite_ref-camnet_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-camnet-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>She died in <a href="/wiki/Pailin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pailin">Pailin</a> on July 1, 2003, aged 83. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khieu_Ponnary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khieu_Ponnary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavid_P._Chandler1999" class="citation book cs1">David P. Chandler (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HdxEN_OUceUC&amp;pg=PA32"><i>Brother Number One: A Political Biography of Pol Pot</i></a>. Westview Press. p.&#160;32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813335108" title="Special:BookSources/0813335108"><bdi>0813335108</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Brother+Number+One%3A+A+Political+Biography+of+Pol+Pot&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.pub=Westview+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0813335108&amp;rft.au=David+P.+Chandler&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHdxEN_OUceUC%26pg%3DPA32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhieu+Ponnary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-camnet-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-camnet_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-camnet_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-camnet_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-camnet_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThet_Sambath2001" class="citation news cs1">Thet Sambath (October 20, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070902092930/http://www.camnet.com.kh/cambodia.daily/selected_features/khiev.htm">"Sister No. 1 The Story of Khieu Ponnary, Revolutionary and First Wife of Pol Pot"</a>. The Cambodia Daily, WEEKEND. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camnet.com.kh/cambodia.daily/selected_features/khiev.htm">the original</a> on September 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Sister+No.+1+The+Story+of+Khieu+Ponnary%2C+Revolutionary+and+First+Wife+of+Pol+Pot&amp;rft.date=2001-10-20&amp;rft.au=Thet+Sambath&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.camnet.com.kh%2Fcambodia.daily%2Fselected_features%2Fkhiev.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKhieu+Ponnary" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Securing Allegiance: Elite’s Children Find Love in a Hot Political Climate, <a href="/wiki/Cambodia_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambodia Daily">Cambodia Daily</a> Weekend Edition Saturday, January 17–18, 2004</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khieu_Ponnary&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Elizabeth Becker "Khieu Ponnary, 83, First Wife Of Pol Pot, Cambodian Despot", <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, July 3, 2003, p. A20. (The same in <i><a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a></i>, July 4, 2003 p. 7.)</li> <li>"Khieu Ponnary; Obituary", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, London, July 8, 2003, p. 31.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Short" title="Philip Short">Philip Short</a>. <i>Pol Pot: Anatomy of a Nightmare.</i> Henry Hot and Company, 2005.</li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐85zjc Cached time: 20241125144044 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.518 seconds Real time usage: 0.630 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8324/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 24102/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5299/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16698/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.301/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16161200/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 599.298 1 -total 65.40% 391.934 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 21.84% 130.913 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 19.53% 117.019 1 Template:Lang 17.92% 107.406 1 Template:Reflist 14.32% 85.820 1 Template:Cite_book 11.78% 70.614 1 Template:Short_description 6.40% 38.374 2 Template:Pagetype 6.04% 36.169 1 Template:Country2nationality 5.12% 30.663 1 Template:Birth_date --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:6137057-0!canonical and timestamp 20241125144044 and revision id 1257462287. 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