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कानून - विकिपिडिया

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class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ne.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ne.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>योगदान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-कानूनी_विषयहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#कानूनी_विषयहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>कानूनी विषयहरू</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-कानूनी_विषयहरू-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>कानूनी विषयहरू उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-कानूनी_विषयहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-अन्तराष्ट्रिय_कानून" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अन्तराष्ट्रिय_कानून"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.१</span> <span>अन्तराष्ट्रिय कानून</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अन्तराष्ट्रिय_कानून-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-संबैधानीक_र_प्रशासकिय_कानून" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संबैधानीक_र_प्रशासकिय_कानून"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.२</span> <span>संबैधानीक र प्रशासकिय कानून</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संबैधानीक_र_प्रशासकिय_कानून-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-फौजदारी_कानून" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#फौजदारी_कानून"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१.३</span> <span>फौजदारी कानून</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-फौजदारी_कानून-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्री" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्री"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्री</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्री-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्री उपखण्ड सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </button> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्री-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-अनलाईन_स्रोतहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#अनलाईन_स्रोतहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२.१</span> <span>अनलाईन स्रोतहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-अनलाईन_स्रोतहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-वाह्य_सेतु" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#वाह्य_सेतु"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>वाह्य सेतु</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-वाह्य_सेतु-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="विषयसूची" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">कानून</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१८४ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-184" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१८४ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg" title="Reg – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%95%E1%8C%8D" title="ሕግ – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሕግ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreito" title="Dreito – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dreito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܩܢܘܢܐ – अरामाइक" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܢܘܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="अरामाइक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – मोरोक्कोली अरबी" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="मोरोक्कोली अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derechu" title="Derechu – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Derechu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCquq" title="Hüquq – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hüquq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="حوقوق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="حوقوق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D2%A1%D1%83%D2%A1" title="Хоҡуҡ – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хоҡуҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – बाभारियाली" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="बाभारियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97" title="Teisė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Teisė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley" title="Ley – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ley" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Права – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Права – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Права" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A8t" title="Wèt – बेटावी" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Wèt" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="बेटावी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="कानून – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कानून" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A0r%C3%ACya" title="Sàrìya – बाम्बारा" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sàrìya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="बाम्बारा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="আইন – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁྲིམས། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁྲིམས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwir_(lezenn)" title="Gwir (lezenn) – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwir (lezenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pravo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhum" title="Uhum – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Uhum" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Хуули – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хуули" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dret" title="Dret – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dret" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1k-l%C5%ADk" title="Huák-lŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huák-lŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Бакъо – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бакъо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamalaod" title="Pamalaod – सेबुआनो" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pamalaod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="सेबुआनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lai" title="Lai – चामोर्रो" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Lai" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="चामोर्रो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%BF%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ – चेरोकी" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᎧᎿᏩᏛᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="चेरोकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="یاسا – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یاسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drittu" title="Drittu – कोर्सिकन" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Drittu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="कोर्सिकन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vo" title="Právo – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Právo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7-%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BA" title="Тивĕç-ирĕк – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тивĕç-ирĕк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfraith" title="Cyfraith – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cyfraith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jura" title="Jura – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jura" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1quq" title="Hıquq – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hıquq" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Δίκαιο – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δίκαιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law" title="Law – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Law" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juro" title="Juro – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Juro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho" title="Derecho – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derecho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95igus" title="Õigus – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õigus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuzenbide" title="Zuzenbide – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zuzenbide" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derechu" title="Derechu – एक्सट्रेमादुराली" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Derechu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="एक्सट्रेमादुराली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laki" title="Laki – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawa" title="Lawa – फिजियन" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Lawa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="फिजियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droit" title="Droit – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Droit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C3%AAt" title="Drêt – अर्पितान" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Drêt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="अर्पितान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocht" title="Rocht – उत्तरी फ्रिजी" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rocht" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirit" title="Dirit – फ्रिउलियाली" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Dirit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="फ्रिउलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rjocht" title="Rjocht – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rjocht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%AD" title="Dlí – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dlí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drw%C3%A8" title="Drwè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Drwè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagh" title="Lagh – स्कटिस गाएलिक" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lagh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="स्कटिस गाएलिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dereito" title="Dereito – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dereito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekoiterape" title="Tekoiterape – गुवारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekoiterape" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="गुवारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leigh" title="Leigh – मान्क्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Leigh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मान्क्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doka" title="Doka – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Doka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fap-li%CC%8Dt" title="Fap-li̍t – हक्का चिनियाँ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fap-li̍t" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="हक्का चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F" title="דין – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="विधि – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विधि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanuun" title="Kanuun – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kanuun" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pravo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwa_(dwa)" title="Lwa (dwa) – हैटियाली क्रियोल" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lwa (dwa)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="हैटियाली क्रियोल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jog" title="Jog – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jog" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Իրավունք – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իրավունք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Իրաւունք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իրաւունք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecto" title="Derecto – इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Derecto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इन्टर्लिङ्गुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hukum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jure" title="Jure – इन्टरलिङ्ग्वे" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Jure" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="इन्टरलिङ्ग्वे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linteg" title="Linteg – इयोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Linteg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इयोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuro" title="Yuro – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6gfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Lögfræði – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lögfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diritto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6)" title="法 (法学) – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="法 (法学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laa" title="Laa – जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Laa" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/flalu" title="flalu – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="flalu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukum" title="Ukum – जाभानी" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ukum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जाभानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სამართალი – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამართალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huq%C4%B1q" title="Huqıq – कारा-काल्पाक" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Huqıq" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="कारा-काल्पाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Құқық – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құқық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8B" title="ច្បាប់ – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ច្បាប់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಾನೂನು – कन्नाडा" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾನೂನು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="कन्नाडा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%95" title="법 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="법" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Хакъ – काराचाय-बाल्कर" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Хакъ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="काराचाय-बाल्कर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dad" title="Dad – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D3%A7%D0%B4" title="Инӧд – कोमी" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Инӧд" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="कोमी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagha" title="Lagha – कोर्निस" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lagha" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Укук – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Укук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ius" title="Ius – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirito" title="Dirito – लाडिनो" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dirito" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="लाडिनो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droit" title="Droit – लक्जेम्बर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Droit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्जेम्बर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lege" title="Lege – लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lege" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rech" title="Rech – लिम्बुर्गी" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rech" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिम्बुर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto – लिगुरियाली" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Diritto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="लिगुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9bi-bos%C3%A9mbo" title="Zébi-bosémbo – लिङ्गाला" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Zébi-bosémbo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गाला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%9D%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ກົດໝາຍ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກົດໝາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teis%C4%97" title="Teisė – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teisė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tieslietas" title="Tieslietas – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tieslietas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="कानून – मैथिली" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कानून" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="मैथिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Hukum" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal%C3%A0na_(mitovy_fanoratra)" title="Lalàna (mitovy fanoratra) – मलागासी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lalàna (mitovy fanoratra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागासी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ture" title="Ture – माओरी" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ture" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="माओरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum – मिनाङकाबाउ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hukum" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनाङकाबाउ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="നിയമം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%85_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9" title="Эрх зүй – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрх зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE" title="कायदा – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कायदा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undang-undang" title="Undang-undang – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Undang-undang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dritt" title="Dritt – माल्टिज" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Dritt" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="माल्टिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreito" title="Dreito – मिरान्डी" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dreito" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरान्डी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%95%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1" title="ဥပဒေ – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥပဒေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Права – इर्ज्या" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Права" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="इर्ज्या" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juristeree" title="Juristeree – तल्लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Juristeree" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="तल्लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – तल्लो साक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="तल्लो साक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lov_og_rett" title="Lov og rett – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lov og rett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lou%C3%A9" title="Loué – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Loué" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drech" title="Drech – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Drech" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Барад – ओस्सेटिक" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Барад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ओस्सेटिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਕਾਨੂੰਨ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਨੂੰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derecho" title="Derecho – पापियामेन्तो" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Derecho" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="पापियामेन्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawo" title="Prawo – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prawo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lej" title="Lej – पिएडमोन्तेसे" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lej" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="पिएडमोन्तेसे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قنون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قنون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="प्रमुख लेख"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direito" title="Direito – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Direito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiqa" title="Chiqa – क्वेचुवा" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chiqa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="क्वेचुवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drept" title="Drept – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drept" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Төрүн – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Төрүн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deretu" title="Deretu – सार्डिनियाली" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Deretu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्डिनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liggi" title="Liggi – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liggi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law" title="Law – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Law" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pravo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="නීතිය – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නීතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law" title="Law – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Law" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objekt%C3%ADvne_pr%C3%A1vo" title="Objektívne právo – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Objektívne právo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pravo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tul%C4%81fono" title="Tulāfono – सामोआ" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Tulāfono" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="सामोआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutemo" title="Mutemo – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutemo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharci" title="Sharci – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Sharci" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligji" title="Ligji – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ligji" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukum" title="Hukum – सुडानी" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hukum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="सुडानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juridik" title="Juridik – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juridik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheria" title="Sheria – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sheria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/hulic" title="hulic – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="hulic" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சட்டம் – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%82" title="చట్టం – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చట్టం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D1%83%D2%9B%D1%83%D2%9B" title="Ҳуқуқ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳуқуқ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="กฎหมาย – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กฎหมาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batas" title="Batas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Batas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo" title="Lo – टोक पिसिन" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Lo" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="टोक पिसिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukuk" title="Hukuk – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hukuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya" title="Gaya – टारोको" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Gaya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="टारोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawu" title="Nawu – ट्सोङ्गा" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nawu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ट्सोङ्गा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Хокук – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хокук" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmara" title="Mmara – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mmara" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Право – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Право" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="قانون – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قانون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huquq" title="Huquq – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Huquq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derito" title="Derito – भेनेसियाली" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Derito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="भेनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%E1%BA%ADt_ph%C3%A1p" title="Luật pháp – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luật pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detik" title="Detik – भोलापिक" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Detik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="भोलापिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balaud" title="Balaud – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Balaud" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umthetho" title="Umthetho – खोसा" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umthetho" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="खोसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სამართალი – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სამართალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A2%D7%A5" title="געזעץ – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="געזעץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92fin" title="Òfin – योरूवा" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òfin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="योरूवा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faplwd" title="Faplwd – झुुआङ्ग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Faplwd" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="झुुआङ्ग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recht" title="Recht – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Recht" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-lu%CC%8Dt" title="Hoat-lu̍t – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-lu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法律" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umthetho" title="Umthetho – जुलु" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umthetho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="जुलु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7748#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="अन्तरभाषिक सूत्र सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्" class="wbc-editpage">कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="नामपद"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">उपकरणहरू</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> कार्यहरू </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8"><span>पढ्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit" title="यस पृष्ठको स्रोत कोड सम्पादन गर्नुहोस् [e]" accesskey="e"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=history"><span>इतिहास हेर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> साधारण </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:WhatLinksHere/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" title="यो सँग जोडिएका सबै विकि पृष्ठहरूको सूची [j]" accesskey="j"><span>यहाँ के जोडिन्छ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:RecentChangesLinked/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8" rel="nofollow" title="यस पृष्ठमा जोडिएका पृष्ठहरूमा हालैको परिवर्तन [k]" accesskey="k"><span>सम्बन्धित परिवर्तनहरू</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:SpecialPages" title="सबै विशेष पृष्ठहरूको सूची [q]" accesskey="q"><span>विशेष पृष्ठहरू</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;oldid=1251287" title="पृष्ठको यो पुनरावलोकनको लागि स्थायी सूत्र"><span>स्थायी कडी</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=info" title="यस पृष्ठको बारेमा थप जानकारी"><span>पृष्ठको विवरण</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;id=1251287&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="यस पृष्ठको जानकारी उद्धृत गर्न निमित्त जानकारी"><span>लेख उद्दरण गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25A8"><span>छोटो युआरएल प्राप्त गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fne.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25A8"><span>क्युआर कोड डाउनलोड गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ne.wikipedia.org/s/y1" title="साझा गर्नका लागि छोटो लिङ्क कपी गर्नुहोस"><span>छोटो युआरयल</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> छाप्नुहोस्/निर्यात गर्नुहोस् </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8"><span>पुस्तक बनाउनुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:JMR-Memphis1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JMR-Memphis1.jpg/200px-JMR-Memphis1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JMR-Memphis1.jpg/300px-JMR-Memphis1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/JMR-Memphis1.jpg/400px-JMR-Memphis1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="न्यायको देवी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">न्यायको देवी</a>ले <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="कानूनी शासन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कानूनी शासन</a>को तीन प्रतीक सजिएको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="ईश्वर">ईश्वर</a>को रूपमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="न्याय">न्याय</a>को प्रतीनीधित्व गर्दछ, तरवारले अदालतको बाध्यकारी शक्ति प्रतिकता दिन्छ, तराजुले प्रतिस्पर्धी दावीको नाप जोखको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दछ र आँखामा छोपाइले निष्पक्षता सङ्केत गर्दछ।।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>कानून</b> (मराठी: लॉ) समाजमा अमनचयन, शान्ति, सुव्यवस्था एवम् राज्यमा निष्पक्ष न्याय प्रणाली स्थापनाका लागि राज्यको प्रभुसत्ता सम्पन्न व्यक्ति समूह वा राज्यले नै बहुसंख्यक जनताको हितमा बनाइने नियम वा सिद्धान्तहरूको सभ्य सार्थक अभिव्यक्तिलाई कानून भनिन्छ । <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> सामान्यत: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="संस्था (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">संस्था</a>हरूको एक समूहको माध्यमबाट लागू हुने <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="नियम">नियम</a>हरूको एक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="प्रणाली (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">प्रणाली</a> हो। <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> यसले विभिन्न बाटाहरूमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="राजनीति">राजनीति</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="अर्थव्यवस्था (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अर्थव्यवस्था</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="समाज">समाज</a>को आकार लिन्छ र मानिसहरूको बीचको सम्बन्धमा अग्रणी सामाजिक मध्यस्थको रूपमा कार्य गर्दछ। ३५० ईसापूर्वको लेखनमा,<a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="युनानी भाषा">ग्रीक</a> दार्शनिक एरिस्टोटलले घोषणा गरे, "कानूनको शासन कुनै पनि व्यक्तिको शासनभन्दा राम्रो हुन्छ। ."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>वास्तवमा कानून के हो भनेर किटेर एउटै परिभाषा गर्नु कठिन मात्र हैन, असान्दर्भिक पनि हुन्छ । समाजशाश्त्रीय दृष्टिबाट हेर्ने हो भने कानूनले सामाजिक गतिविधियको एक विस्तृत विविधतालाई नियमितता गर्दछ। करार कानूनले व्यापार गर्नको लागि मूल बजारबाट एक बसको टिकट किन्नेदेखि सबै कुरा नियन्त्रित गर्दछ। सम्पत्ति कानूनले व्यक्तिगत र वास्तविक सम्पत्तिको मालिकपन र स्थानांतरणसँग सबन्धित अधिकार र दायित्वको परिभाषा गर्दछ। दुष्कृति कानून लगानी र वित्तीय सुरक्षाका लागि लिइएको सम्पत्तिमा लागु हुन्छ, जबकि दुष्कृति कानूनले क्षतिपूर्तिको दावीलाई अनुमति दिन्छ, यदि कुनै व्यक्तिको अधिकार वा सम्पत्तिमा हानि पुग्दछ। यदि हानी नोक्सानी दण्ड संहितामा अपराध घोषित गरिएको छ भने फौजदारी कानूनले उपाय प्रदान गर्दछ, जुन उपायद्वारा राज्यले दोषी व्यक्तिलाई मुद्दा चलाउन सक्दछ। संवैधानिक कानूनले कानून निर्माण, मानव अधिकारको संरक्षण र राजनीतिक प्रतिनिधिहरूको चुनावको लागि एक रूपरेखा प्रदान गर्दछ। प्रशासनिक कानून सरकारी विभागको निर्णय वा फैसला समीक्षा गर्नको लागि प्रयोग गरिन्छ, जबकि अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानूनले व्यापार वातावरण नियमिततादेखि वा सैन्य कारवाहीसम्मको गतिविधिमा सार्वभौम राष्ट्र राज्यहरूको बीचको मामिला नियमित गर्दछ। </p><p>कानून प्रणालीले विभिन्न तरिकाबाट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="अधिकार">अधिकार</a> र जिम्मेवारीहरूको विस्तृत व्याख्या गर्दछन् । <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="सिभिल ल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सिविल ल</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="क्षेत्राधिकार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">क्षेत्राधिकार</a> र <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="कमन ल (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कमन ल</a> प्रयोग गर्ने व्यवस्था व्यवस्था बिच प्रायजसो एउटा आधारभुत बिभाजन गरीएको छ। केही देशमा, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="धर्म">धर्म</a>ले कानूनलाई सुचित गर्दछ। विद्वानहरूले <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="कानूनी इतिहास (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कानूनी इतिहास</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दर्शन">दर्शन</a> वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="अर्थशास्त्र">अर्थशास्त्र</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="समाजशास्त्र">समाजशास्त्र</a> जस्ता <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सामाजिक विज्ञान">सामाजिक विज्ञान</a> सहित धेरै दृष्टिकोणबाट कानूनको प्रकृतिको खोजबिन गर्दछन। कानूनको यस अध्ययनबाट <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="समानता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">समानता</a>, स्वच्छता, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="स्वतन्त्रता">स्वतन्त्रता</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="न्याय">न्याय</a>सँग सम्बन्ध राख्ने महत्त्वपूर्ण र जटिल मुद्दाहरू उठदछ। "आफ्नो राजसी समानता" मा, १८९४मा लेखक <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="अनातोली फ्रान्स (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अनातोली फ्रान्स</a>ले भनेका छ्न , "यो कानूनले धनी र गरीब जस्तालाई पुल मुनी सुत्न, सडकमा भीख माग्न, र रोटीको टुक्रा चोरी गर्न रोक्दछ।"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> व्याख्या गर्ने र कानून बनाउने केन्द्रीय संस्थानहरू भनेको <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सरकार">सरकार</a>को तीन मुख्य विभागहरू हुन,, जस्तो कि निष्पक्ष न्यायपालिका, लोकतांत्रिक <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="व्यवस्थापिका">विधायिका</a>, जवाफदेही <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="कार्यपालिका">कार्यपालिका</a>। कानून कार्यन्वयन र लागु गर्नको लागि र जनतालाई सेवा प्रधान गर्न, सरकारको कर्मचारीतन्त्र, सेना र पुलिस महत्त्वपूर्ण छन। जबकी यि सबै राज्यका अङ्गहरू कानूनद्बारा निर्मित र वाध्य हुने जिव हुन, स्वतन्त्र <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="कानून व्यबसाय (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">कानून व्यबसाय</a> र एक स्पन्दनशील <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="नागरिक समाज">नागरिक समाज</a>ले त्यसको प्रगतिको समर्थन र सुचीत गर्दछन। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="कानूनी_विषयहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B7.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>कानूनी विषयहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="खण्ड: कानूनी विषयहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>सबै कानूनी प्रणालीले केही मुल बिषयमा छलफल गर्दछन, तर प्रत्येक देशले भिन्ना भिन्नै किसिममा उनिहरूको कानूनी विषयलाई बर्गिकारण र पहिचान गराउदछन। तर सामान्य भिन्नता "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="सार्वजनिक कानून (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सार्वजनिक कानून</a>" ( <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="प्रदेश">राज्य</a>संगै नजिकसम्बन्धित शब्द र प्रशासनिक, संवैधानिक और फौजदारी कानून संलग्न छन ), र "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="निजी कानून (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">निजी कानून</a>" ( जसले करार,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="दुस्कृति (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">दुस्कृति</a> र सम्पत्ति समेट्दछ) बिचको हो।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="सिविल ल प्रणालि (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सिविल ल प्रणालि</a>मा, करार दुस्कृति <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="दायित्वको कानून (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">दायित्वको कानून</a> अन्तर्गत , जबकि र गुठीको कानून ऐनको शासन वा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="महासन्धी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">महासन्धी</a> अन्तर्गत व्यबहार गरीन्छ। अन्तराष्ट्रिय, संवैधानिक र प्रशासनिक कानून, फौजदारी कानून, करार, दुस्कृति, सम्पत्ति कानून कानून र <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="गुठीको कानून (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">गुठीको कानून</a>हरू "पारंपरिक मुख्य विषय"को रूपमा मानिन्छ। <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> जबकी त्यहाँ अरु धेरै <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="विषय (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">विषय</a>हरू छन्, जो धेरैको व्यावहारिक महत्त्वको हुन सक्छ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="अन्तराष्ट्रिय_कानून"><span id=".E0.A4.85.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B7.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A8"></span>अन्तराष्ट्रिय कानून</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="खण्ड: अन्तराष्ट्रिय कानून सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Naciones_Unidas_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Naciones_Unidas_3.jpg/220px-Naciones_Unidas_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Naciones_Unidas_3.jpg/330px-Naciones_Unidas_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Naciones_Unidas_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="597" /></a><figcaption>सार्वजनिक अन्तराष्ट्रिय कानूनको लागि लिखित कानून विकास गर्न <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="दोस्रो विश्व युद्द (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">दोस्रो विश्व युद्द</a>को समयमा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संयुक्त राष्ट्र">संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ</a>को व्यवस्था सहमत भयो।</figcaption></figure> <p>अन्तरराष्ट्रिय कानूनले दुई कुरा सिफारीस गर्दछ: सार्वजनिक अन्तरराष्ट्रिय कानून र निजी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानून वा कानूनको बिबाद। </p> <ul><li><b>सार्वजनिक अन्तरराष्ट्रिय कानून</b>ले सर्वभौम राज्यहरू बीचको सम्बन्धमा सरोकार राख्दछ। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="परम्परा (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">परम्परा</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="जेनेभा महासन्धि">जेनेभा महासन्धी</a> जस्ता सर्बभौम राष्ट्रहरू बिचको व्यबहार र संन्धी सार्वजनिक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानूनको विकासको लागि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="स्रोत (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">स्रोत</a> हुन। सार्वजनिक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानून संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ (जुन <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध">दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध</a> रोक्न लीग अफ नेशंस की विफलता पछि स्थापना गरीएको थियो)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>८<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम सङ्गठन">अन्तरराष्ट्रिय श्रम सङ्गठन</a> वा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8" title="विश्व व्यापार सङ्गठन">विश्व व्यापार सङ्गठन</a>, वा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="अन्तरराष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अन्तरराष्ट्रिय मुद्रा कोष</a>जस्ता सार्वजनिक अन्तराष्ट्रिय सङ्गठनले निर्माण गर्न सक्दछ्न। सार्वजनिक अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानूनको कानूनको रूपमा विशेष स्थान छ किन भनें त्यहाँ कुनै अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय पुलिस बल छैन र अदालत(जस्तो कि <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="अन्तराष्ट्रिय न्यायलय (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अन्तराष्ट्रिय न्यायलय</a> संयुक्त राष्ट्र सङ्घ प्राथमिक न्यायिक संयुक्त राष्ट्र के अंगको रूपमा ) लाई अवज्ञा नमान्नेलाई दण्डित क्षमताको अभाब छ। <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>९<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> जबकी,विश्व व्यापार सङ्गठन जस्ता केही निकायहरूसंग, व्यापार प्रतिबंधले भरोसा दिईएको बाध्यकारी मध्यस्थता र विवाद समाधानको प्रभावी प्रणाली व्यापार छ। <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>१०<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>निजी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानून</b>ले निजी पक्षहरू बीचको कानूनी विवाद कुन <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="क्षेत्राधिकार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">क्षेत्राधिकार</a>मा सुनिनु पर्दछ र कुन क्षेत्राधिकारको कानून लागू गरीनु पर्दछ भन्ने कुरामा सरोकार राख्दछ। आजकल, व्यबसायहरू समुन्द्रपारको कारोबारसँग व्यापार गर्न साथसाथै, बढोतरी रूपमा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="पूंजी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">पूंजी</a> र <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रम (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">श्रम</a> आपूर्ति शृङ्खला सीमा पार स्थानांतरण सक्षम छन्। <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="न्युयोर्क महासन्धी १९५८ (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">न्युयोर्क महासन्धी १९५८</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>११<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> अन्तर्गतको वाणिज्य मध्यस्ततामा निर्कोल गरिनु पर्ने व्यवसायहरूको संख्या बढदो छ।</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="संबैधानीक_र_प्रशासकिय_कानून"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.82.E0.A4.AC.E0.A5.88.E0.A4.A7.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.B0_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.82.E0.A4.A8"></span>संबैधानीक र प्रशासकिय कानून</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="खण्ड: संबैधानीक र प्रशासकिय कानून सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg/220px-Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg/330px-Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg/440px-Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3657" data-file-height="4636" /></a><figcaption>फ्रान्सको <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="मानिस र नागरिकको अधिकारको घोषणापत्र (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">मानिस र नागरिकको अधिकारको घोषणापत्र</a>, जसको सिध्दान्तको अहिले पनि संबैधानिक मुल्य छ। </figcaption></figure> <p>संवैधानिक तथा प्रशासनिक कानूनले राज्यको मामिलाहरू सञ्चालन गर्दछ्न। </p><p>कार्यपालिका, विधायिका र न्यायपालिका एवं <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="मानव अधिकार">मानव अधिकार</a> वा राज्यको बिरुध्द व्यक्तिहरूको <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="नागरिक स्वतन्त्रता (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">नागरिक स्वतन्त्रता</a> बीचको दुबै सम्बन्धमा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="संवैधानिक कानून (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">संवैधानिक कानून</a>ले सरोकार राख्दछ। अधिकांश न्यायालय, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका">संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका</a> र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स">फ्रान्स</a>, जस्ता क्षेत्रधिकारहरूमा <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="अधिकारको घोषणा पत्र (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">अधिकारको घोषणा पत्र</a>सहितको साथ छुटै सहिताबद्द संविधान छ। <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्य">संयुक्त अधिराज्य</a> लगायत केहीमा त्यस्तो कागजात छैन। सामान्यतय "संविधान" ति कानूनहरू हुन, जसले <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ऐन (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">ऐन</a>, <a 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href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austin-john/">"John Austin"</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-०२-१४</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=John+Austin&amp;rft.au=Bix%2C+Brian&amp;rft.aufirst=Brian&amp;rft.aulast=Bix&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Faustin-john%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=C-26%2F62+%27%27Van+Gend+en+Loos+v+Nederlanse+Administratie+Der+Belastingen%27%27&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Eur-Lex&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feur-lex.europa.eu%2FLexUriServ%2FLexUriServ.do%3Furi%3DCELEX%3A61962J0026%3AEN%3AHTML&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">ইউআরএল শিরোনামে উইকিলিঙ্ক এমবেড করা (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="सहायता:उद्दरण त्रुटी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सहायता</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="new" title="सहायता:उद्दरण त्रुटी (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">सहायता</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prefecture-police-paris.interieur.gouv.fr/documentation/bicentenaire/theme_expo4.htm">"Des Sergents de Ville et Gardiens de la Paix à la Police de Proximité&#160;: la Préfecture de Police au Service des Citoyens"</a> (Frenchमा), La Préfecture de Police de Paris<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-०१-२४</span>।</span><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+the+UN&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=About+the+United+Nations%2FHistory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Faboutun%2Fhistory.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=219522">"House of Lords Judgements"</a>, House of Lords<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००६-११-१०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=House+of+Lords+Judgements&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=House+of+Lords&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fencyclopedia.do%3FarticleId%3D219522&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209144055/http://www.courdecassation.fr/jurisprudence_publications_documentation_2/">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २००७-०२-०९ मिति</li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.law.com/default2.asp?selected=1111&amp;bold=">"law"</a>, <i>Law.com Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-०२-१०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=law&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Law.com+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.law.com%2Fdefault2.asp%3Fselected%3D1111%26bold%3D&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=law&amp;searchmode=none">"law"</a>, <i>Online Etymology Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-०२-०९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=law&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fsearch%3Dlaw%26searchmode%3Dnone&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/legal">"legal"</a>, <i>Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-०२-०९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=legal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster%27s+Online+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Flegal&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/magnacarta.html">"Magna Carta"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fordham_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fordham University (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Fordham University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००६-११-१०</span>।</span><span 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पहुँच २००७-०२-०९</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=The+Pure+Theory+of+Law&amp;rft.au=Marmor%2C+Andrei&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrei&amp;rft.aulast=Marmor&amp;rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AA&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Flawphil-theory%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/world/saudiarabia.htm">"Saudi Arabia"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=JURIST&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JURIST (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Jurist</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००६-०९-०२</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=Saudi+Arabia&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Jurist&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurist.law.pitt.edu%2Fworld%2Fsaudiarabia.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060830232216/http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/world/saudiarabia.htm">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २००६-०८-३० मिति</li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20040605155639/http://www.icc-cpi.int/statesparties.html">"The States Parties to the Rome Statute"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Criminal_Court&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Criminal Court (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">International Criminal Court</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icc-cpi.int/statesparties.html">मूल</a>बाट २००४-०६-०५-मा सङ्ग्रहित<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-०२-१०</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=The+States+Parties+to+the+Rome+Statute&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=International+Criminal+Court&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icc-cpi.int%2Fstatesparties.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040605155639/http://www.icc-cpi.int/statesparties.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २००४-०६-०५ मिति</li> <li><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2100.html">"The World Factbook – Field Listing – Legal system"</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CIA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CIA (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">CIA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००७-१०-१३</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook+%E2%80%93+Field+Listing+%E2%80%93+Legal+system&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=CIA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2100.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8" title="वेब्याक मेसिन">वेब्याक मेसिन</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003025/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2100.html">अभिलेखिकरण</a> २००७-०६-१३ मिति</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="वाह्य_सेतु"><span id=".E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.81"></span>वाह्य सेतु</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="खण्ड: वाह्य सेतु सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विकिपिडिया:विकिपिडियाका भातृ योजनाहरू"><span id="sister-projects">भातृयोजनाहरूमा</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/कानुन">परिभाषाहरू</a>&#160;विक्सनरीबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Law" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Law">मिडिया</a>&#160;विकिमीडिया कमन्सबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/कानुन">समाचार</a>&#160;विकिसमाचारबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" 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data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/कानुन">पाठहरू</a>&#160;विकिस्रोतबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/कानुन">पाठ्यपुस्तकहरू</a>&#160;विकिपुस्तकबाट</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://ne.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/कानुन">स्रोतहरू</a>&#160;विकिविश्वविद्यालयबाट</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Luban, <i>Law's Blindfold</i>, 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">From <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_English&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old English (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Old English</a> <i>lagu</i> "something laid down or fixed"; <i>legal</i> comes from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Latin</a> <i>legalis</i>, from <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Translating_%22law%22_to_other_European_languages&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Translating &quot;law&quot; to other European languages (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">lex</a></i> "law", "statute" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=law&amp;searchmode=none">Law</a>, Online Etymology Dictionary; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/legal">Legal</a>, Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robertson, <i>Crimes against humanity</i>, 90; see "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytical_jurisprudence&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytical jurisprudence (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">analytical jurisprudence</a>" for extensive debate on what law is; in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Concept_of_Law&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Concept of Law (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">The Concept of Law</a></i> Hart argued law is a "system of rules" (Campbell, <i>The Contribution of Legal Studies</i>, 184); Austin said law was "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction" (Bix, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/austin-john/#3">John Austin</a>); Dworkin describes law as an "interpretive concept" to achieve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Justice (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">justice</a> (Dworkin, <i>Law's Empire</i>, 410); and Raz argues law is an "authority" to mediate people's interests (Raz, <i>The Authority of Law</i>, 3–36).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">n.b. this translation reads, "it is more proper that law should govern than any one of the citizens" (Aristotle, <i>Politics</i> <a href="https://ne.wikisource.org/wiki/Politics_(Aristotle)/Book_3#3:16" class="extiw" title="s:Politics (Aristotle)/Book 3">3.16</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The original French is: "La loi, dans un grand souci d'égalité, interdit aux riches comme aux pauvres de coucher sous les ponts, de mendier dans les rues et de voler du pain" (France, <i>The Red Lily</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.online-literature.com/anatole-france/red-lily/8/">Chapter VII</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Although many scholars argue that "the boundaries between public and private law are becoming blurred", and that this distinction has become mere "folklore" (Bergkamp, <i>Liability and Environment</i>, 1–2).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E.g. in England these seven subjects, with EU law substituted for international law, make up a "qualifying law degree". For criticism, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Birks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Birks (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Peter Birks</a>' poignant comments attached to a previous version of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webjcli.ncl.ac.uk/articles1/birks1.html#appendix">Notice to Law Schools</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/aboutun/history.htm">History of the UN</a>, United Nations. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_Churchill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston Churchill (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Winston Churchill</a> (<i>The Hinge of Fate</i>, 719) comments on the League of Nations' failure: "It was wrong to say that the League failed. It was rather the member states who had failed the League."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The prevailing manner of enforcing international law is still essentially "self help"; that is the reaction by states to alleged breaches of international obligations by other states (Robertson, <i>Crimes against Humanity</i>, 90; Schermers-Blokker, <i>International Institutional Law</i>, 900–901).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Petersmann, <i>The GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement System</i>, 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Redfem, <i>International Commercial Arbitration</i>, 68–69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entick_v_Carrington&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Entick v Carrington (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">Entick v Carrington</a></i> (1765) 19 Howell's State Trials 1030; [1765] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/KB/1765/J98.html">95 ER 807</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitution.org/trials/entick/entick_v_carrington.htm">"Entick v Carrington"</a>, <i>19 Howell’s State Trials 1029 (1765)</i>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका">USA</a>: Constitution Society<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २००८-११-१३</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8&amp;rft.atitle=Entick+v+Carrington&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=19+Howell%E2%80%99s+State+Trials+1029+%281765%29&amp;rft.place=USA&amp;rft.pub=Constitution+Society&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.constitution.org%2Ftrials%2Fentick%2Fentick_v_carrington.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Locke, <i>The Second Treatise</i>, <a href="https://ne.wikisource.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government/The_Second_Treatise_of_Government:_An_Essay_Concerning_the_True_Origin,_Extent,_and_End_of_Civil_Government#2:9" class="extiw" title="s:Two Treatises of Government/The Second Treatise of Government: An Essay Concerning the True Origin, Extent, and End of Civil Government">Chapter 9, section 124</a><br />* Tamanaha, <i>On the Rule of Law</i>, 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A75-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-A75_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Auby, <i>Administrative Law in France</i>, 75</span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐84b4bb9698‐vdx7m Cached time: 20250114124232 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.217 seconds Real time usage: 0.400 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 924/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 42686/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4886/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.093/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2396216/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 265.105 1 -total 46.02% 121.991 1 ढाँचा:Sisterlinks 22.81% 60.478 22 ढाँचा:Cite_web 7.18% 19.042 6 ढाँचा:Webarchive 5.75% 15.246 1 ढाँचा:Refbegin 2.02% 5.356 1 ढाँचा:Main_other 1.20% 3.184 1 ढाँचा:Refend --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key newiki:pcache:3092:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250114124232 and revision id 1251287. 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