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SAE J1939 - Wikipedia
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Originating in the car and heavy-duty truck industry in the United States, it is now widely used in other parts of the world. </p><p>SAE J1939 is used in the commercial vehicle area for connection and communication throughout the vehicle, with the physical layer defined in <a href="/wiki/ISO_11898" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 11898">ISO 11898</a>. A different physical layer is used between the tractor and trailer, specified in <a href="/wiki/ISO_11992" title="ISO 11992">ISO 11992</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAE_J1939&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, <a href="/wiki/Controller_Area_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Controller Area Network">Controller Area Network</a> (CAN) was not mentioned in J1939, which covered cars and tractor-trailer rigs, and with some dual and triple use 8-bit addresses assigned by the SAE J1939 board. CAN was not originally free, but its instruction set did fit in the custom instruction format of J1939. This was true as of 2000. Since then, CAN has been included, the chipset for J1939 has been clocked faster<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, and 16-bit addresses (PGN) have replaced 8-bit addresses. </p><p>J1939, <a href="/wiki/ISO_11783" title="ISO 11783">ISO 11783</a> and <a href="/wiki/NMEA_2000" title="NMEA 2000">NMEA 2000</a> all share the same high level protocol. SAE J1939 can be considered the replacement for the older SAE <a href="/wiki/J1708" class="mw-redirect" title="J1708">J1708</a> and SAE <a href="/wiki/J1587" class="mw-redirect" title="J1587">J1587</a> specifications.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAE_J1939&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SAE J1939 defines five layers in the seven-layer <a href="/wiki/OSI_model" title="OSI model">OSI network model</a>, and this includes the <a href="/wiki/Controller_Area_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Controller Area Network">Controller Area Network</a> (CAN) <a href="/wiki/ISO_11898" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 11898">ISO 11898</a> specification (using only the 29-bit/"extended" identifier) for the physical and data-link layers. Under J1939/11 and J1939/15, the data rate is specified as 250 kbit/s, with J1939/14 specifying 500 kbit/s. The session and presentation layers are not part of the specification. The later use of CAN FD is currently discussed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (December 2015)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>All J1939 packets, except for the request packet, contain eight bytes of data and a standard header which contains an index called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parameter_Group_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parameter Group Number (page does not exist)">Parameter Group Number</a> (PGN), which is embedded in the message's 29-bit identifier. A PGN identifies a message's function and associated data. J1939 attempts to define standard PGNs to encompass a wide range of automotive, agricultural, marine and off-road vehicle purposes. A range of PGNs (00FF00<sub>16</sub> through 00FFFF<sub>16</sub>, inclusive) is reserved for proprietary use. PGNs define the data which is made up of a variable number of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suspect_Parameter_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suspect Parameter Number (page does not exist)">Suspect Parameter Number</a> (SPN) elements defined for unique data. For example, there exists a predefined SPN for engine <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_per_minute" title="Revolutions per minute">RPM</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAE_J1939&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SAE J1939 has been adopted widely by <a href="/wiki/Diesel_engine" title="Diesel engine">diesel engine</a> manufacturers. One driving force behind this is the increasing adoption of the engine <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Control_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic Control Unit">Electronic Control Unit</a> (ECU), which provides one method of controlling <a href="/wiki/Exhaust_gas" title="Exhaust gas">exhaust gas</a> emissions within US and European standards. The <a href="/wiki/Telematics" title="Telematics">telematics</a> data is used (via <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Telematics_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleet Telematics System">Fleet Telematics Systems</a>) by <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Management_System" title="Fleet Management System">Fleet Management Systems</a> to let fleet operators keep track of vehicle and driver performance, such as fuel consumption, safety events, and repair time.<sup id="cite_ref-trucks2019-12-17_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trucks2019-12-17-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of the demanding standards, engine development is expensive, and truck-based engines are reused in many fields. Consequently, SAE J1939 can now be found in a range of diesel-powered applications: vehicles (on- and off-road and rail), marine propulsion, power generation and industrial pumping. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAE_J1939&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Management_System" title="Fleet Management System">Fleet Management System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANopen" title="CANopen">CANopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAN_FD" title="CAN FD">CAN FD Flexible Data Rate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/DanielMartensson/Open-SAE-J1939">Open SAE J1939</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAE_J1939&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-trucks2019-12-17-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-trucks2019-12-17_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trucks.com/2019/12/17/navistar-taps-telematics-gain-intelligence-truck-rivals/">"Navistar Taps Telematics to Gain Intelligence on Truck Rivals"</a>. <i>Trucks.com</i>. 17 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113094817/https://www.trucks.com/2019/12/17/navistar-taps-telematics-gain-intelligence-truck-rivals/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trucks.com&rft.atitle=Navistar+Taps+Telematics+to+Gain+Intelligence+on+Truck+Rivals&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trucks.com%2F2019%2F12%2F17%2Fnavistar-taps-telematics-gain-intelligence-truck-rivals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASAE+J1939" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAE_J1939&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012124604/http://sae.org/standardsdev/groundvehicle/j1939.htm">SAE J1939 Standards Collection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://standards.sae.org/j1939_201308/">SAE J1939 Top Level Document</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kvaser.com/about-can/higher-layer-protocols/j1939-introduction/">J1939 Introduction (Kvaser)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vector.com/portal/medien/cmc/application_notes/AN-ION-1-3100_Introduction_to_J1939.pdf">Introduction to J1939 (Vector Informatik)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copperhilltech.com/a-comprehensible-guide-to-j1939/">A Comprehensible Guide to J1939 (Book)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SAE_International" title="Template:SAE International"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SAE_International" title="Template talk:SAE International"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SAE_International" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SAE International"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SAE_International" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/SAE_International" title="SAE International">SAE International</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Licensed_Automobile_Manufacturers" title="Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers">Association of Licensed Automobile Manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_des_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s_d%27Ing%C3%A9nieurs_des_Techniques_de_l%27Automobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fédération Internationale des Sociétés d'Ingénieurs des Techniques de l'Automobile (page does not exist)">FISITA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_l%27automobile" title="Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile">Société des ingénieurs de l'automobile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARP4754" title="ARP4754">ARP4754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARP4761" title="ARP4761">ARP4761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS9000" title="AS9000">AS9000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS9100" title="AS9100">AS9100</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J300" title="SAE J300">SAE J300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J306" title="SAE J306">SAE J306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J1587" title="SAE J1587">SAE J1587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J1708" title="SAE J1708">SAE J1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J1772" title="SAE J1772">SAE J1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excavator_controls#SAE_controls" title="Excavator controls">SAE J1814</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SAE J1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J2452" title="SAE J2452">SAE J2452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-driving_car#Classification" title="Self-driving car">SAE J3016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J3068" title="SAE J3068">SAE J3068</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J3105" title="SAE J3105">SAE J3105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Charging_System" title="North American Charging System">SAE J3400</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wright_Brothers_Medal" title="Wright Brothers Medal">Wright Brothers Medal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_L._Riker" title="Andrew L. Riker">Andrew L. Riker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baja_SAE" title="Baja SAE">Baja SAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_SAE" title="Formula SAE">Formula SAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_Aerodesign" title="SAE Aerodesign">SAE Aerodesign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_Supermileage_Competition" title="SAE Supermileage Competition">SAE Supermileage Competition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Societies%27_Building" title="Engineering Societies' Building">Engineering Societies' Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_steel_grades" title="SAE steel grades">SAE steel grades</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SAE_304_stainless_steel" title="SAE 304 stainless steel">SAE 304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_grade_stainless" title="Marine grade stainless">SAE 316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_316L_stainless_steel" title="SAE 316L stainless steel">SAE 316L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/440C" title="440C">SAE 440C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17-4_stainless_steel" title="17-4 stainless steel">SAE 630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_904L_stainless_steel" title="SAE 904L stainless steel">SAE 904L</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Technical_and_de_facto_standards_for_wired_computer_buses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Computer_bus" title="Template:Computer bus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Computer_bus" title="Template talk:Computer bus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Computer_bus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Computer bus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Technical_and_de_facto_standards_for_wired_computer_buses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Technical_standard" title="Technical standard">Technical</a> and <a href="/wiki/De_facto_standard" title="De facto standard"><i>de facto</i> standards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wired_communication" title="Wired communication">wired</a> <a href="/wiki/Bus_(computing)" title="Bus (computing)">computer buses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/System_bus" title="System bus">System bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front-side_bus" title="Front-side bus">Front-side bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-side_bus" title="Back-side bus">Back-side bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_chain_(electrical_engineering)" title="Daisy chain (electrical engineering)">Daisy chain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Control_bus" title="Control bus">Control bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Address_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Address bus">Address bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_contention" title="Bus contention">Bus contention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_mastering" title="Bus mastering">Bus mastering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_on_a_chip" title="Network on a chip">Network on a chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plug_and_play" title="Plug and play">Plug and play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_interface_bit_rates#Computer_buses" title="List of interface bit rates">List of bus bandwidths</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SS-50_bus" title="SS-50 bus">SS-50 bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-100_bus" title="S-100 bus">S-100 bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multibus" title="Multibus">Multibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibus" title="Unibus">Unibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VAXBI_bus" title="VAXBI bus">VAXBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBus_(SPARC)" title="MBus (SPARC)">MBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STD_Bus" title="STD Bus">STD Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_Management_Bus" title="System Management Bus">SMBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-Bus" title="Q-Bus">Q-Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Card_Bus" title="Europe Card Bus">Europe Card Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_Standard_Architecture" title="Industry Standard Architecture">ISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEbus" title="STEbus">STEbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Zorro_II" title="Amiga Zorro II">Zorro II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_Zorro_III" title="Amiga Zorro III">Zorro III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Automated_Measurement_and_Control" title="Computer Automated Measurement and Control">CAMAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FASTBUS" title="FASTBUS">FASTBUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Pin_Count" title="Low Pin Count">LPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP_Precision_Bus" title="HP Precision Bus">HP Precision Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extended_Industry_Standard_Architecture" title="Extended Industry Standard Architecture">EISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VMEbus" title="VMEbus">VME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VME_eXtensions_for_Instrumentation" title="VME eXtensions for Instrumentation">VXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VXS" title="VXS">VXS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPX" title="VPX">VPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuBus" title="NuBus">NuBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TURBOchannel" title="TURBOchannel">TURBOchannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro_Channel_architecture" title="Micro Channel architecture">MCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBus" title="SBus">SBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VESA_Local_Bus" title="VESA Local Bus">VLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSC_bus" title="GSC bus">HP GSC bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfiniBand" title="InfiniBand">InfiniBand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_Port_Architecture" title="Ultra Port Architecture">UPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect" title="Peripheral Component Interconnect">PCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI-X" title="PCI-X">PCI Extended (PCI-X)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_eXtensions_for_Instrumentation" title="PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation">PXI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express (PCIe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port" title="Accelerated Graphics Port">AGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compute_Express_Link" title="Compute Express Link">Compute Express Link (CXL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Media_Interface" title="Direct Media Interface">Direct Media Interface (DMI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RapidIO" title="RapidIO">RapidIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_QuickPath_Interconnect" title="Intel QuickPath Interconnect">Intel QuickPath Interconnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NVLink" title="NVLink">NVLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperTransport" title="HyperTransport">HyperTransport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Infinity Fabric">Infinity Fabric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Ultra_Path_Interconnect" title="Intel Ultra Path Interconnect">Intel Ultra Path Interconnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coherent_Accelerator_Processor_Interface" title="Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface">Coherent Accelerator Processor Interface (CAPI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceWire" title="SpaceWire">SpaceWire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ST-506/ST-412" title="ST-506/ST-412">ST-506</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Small_Disk_Interface" title="Enhanced Small Disk Interface">ESDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelligent_Peripheral_Interface" title="Intelligent Peripheral Interface">IPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storage_Module_Device" title="Storage Module Device">SMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_ATA" title="Parallel ATA">Parallel ATA (PATA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bus_and_Tag" title="Bus and Tag">Bus and Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Storage_Systems_Interconnect" title="Digital Storage Systems Interconnect">DSSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIPPI" title="HIPPI">HIPPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA" title="SATA">Serial ATA (SATA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCSI" title="SCSI">SCSI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_SCSI" title="Parallel SCSI">Parallel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_Attached_SCSI" title="Serial Attached SCSI">SAS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESCON" title="ESCON">ESCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibre_Channel" title="Fibre Channel">Fibre Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_Storage_Architecture" title="Serial Storage Architecture">SSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SATA_Express" title="SATA Express">SATAe</a></li> <li>PCI Express (via <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Host_Controller_Interface" title="Advanced Host Controller Interface">AHCI</a> or <a href="/wiki/NVM_Express" title="NVM Express">NVMe</a> logical device interface)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peripheral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Desktop_Bus" title="Apple Desktop Bus">Apple Desktop Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_SIO" title="Atari SIO">Atari SIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Control_Bus" title="Digital Control Bus">DCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_bus" title="Commodore bus">Commodore bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP-IL" title="HP-IL">HP-IL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIL_bus" title="HIL bus">HIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-232" title="RS-232">RS-232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-422" title="RS-422">RS-422</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-423" title="RS-423">RS-423</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-485" title="RS-485">RS-485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_(connector)" title="Lightning (connector)">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMX512#DMX512-A" title="DMX512">DMX512-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE-488" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE-488">IEEE-488 (GPIB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1284" title="IEEE 1284">IEEE-1284 (parallel port)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEEE_1394" title="IEEE 1394">IEEE-1394 (FireWire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNI/O" title="UNI/O">UNI/O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-Wire" title="1-Wire">1-Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C2%B2C" title="I²C">I²C</a> (<a href="/wiki/ACCESS.bus" title="ACCESS.bus">ACCESS.bus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Power_Management_Bus" title="Power Management Bus">PMBus</a>, <a href="/wiki/System_Management_Bus" title="System Management Bus">SMBus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I3C_(bus)" title="I3C (bus)">I3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serial_Peripheral_Interface" title="Serial Peripheral Interface">SPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61030" title="IEC 61030">D²B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_SCSI" title="Parallel SCSI">Parallel SCSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profibus" title="Profibus">Profibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camera_Link" title="Camera Link">Camera Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCI_Express#PCI_Express_External_Cabling" title="PCI Express">External PCIe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_(interface)" title="Thunderbolt (interface)">Thunderbolt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADAT_Lightpipe" title="ADAT Lightpipe">ADAT Lightpipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AES3" title="AES3">AES3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_High_Definition_Audio" title="Intel High Definition Audio">Intel HD Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C2%B2S" title="I²S">I²S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MADI" title="MADI">MADI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McASP" title="McASP">McASP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOSLINK" title="TOSLINK">TOSLINK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PC_Card" title="PC Card">PC Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExpressCard" title="ExpressCard">ExpressCard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Embedded</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multidrop_bus" title="Multidrop bus">Multidrop bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CoreConnect" title="CoreConnect">CoreConnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Microcontroller_Bus_Architecture" title="Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture">AMBA</a> (<a href="/wiki/Advanced_eXtensible_Interface" title="Advanced eXtensible Interface">AXI</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wishbone_(computer_bus)" title="Wishbone (computer bus)">Wishbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLIMbus" title="SLIMbus">SLIMbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>Interfaces are listed by their speed in the (roughly) ascending order, so the interface at the end of each section should be the fastest.</small><br /><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Computer_buses" title="Category:Computer buses">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Automation_protocols" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Automation_protocols" title="Template:Automation protocols"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Automation_protocols" title="Template talk:Automation protocols"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Automation_protocols" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Automation protocols"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Automation_protocols" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_automation_protocols" title="List of automation protocols">Automation protocols</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Process automation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AS-Interface" title="AS-Interface">AS-i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Standard_Asynchronous_Protocol" title="Bristol Standard Asynchronous Protocol">BSAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CC-Link_Industrial_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="CC-Link Industrial Networks">CC-Link Industrial Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Industrial_Protocol" title="Common Industrial Protocol">CIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAN_bus" title="CAN bus">CAN bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CANopen" title="CANopen">CANopen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeviceNet" title="DeviceNet">DeviceNet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ControlNet" title="ControlNet">ControlNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DF-1_Protocol" title="DF-1 Protocol">DF-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectNET_Protocol" title="DirectNET Protocol">DirectNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EtherCAT" title="EtherCAT">EtherCAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethernet_Global_Data_Protocol" title="Ethernet Global Data Protocol">Ethernet Global Data (EGD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethernet_Powerlink" title="Ethernet Powerlink">Ethernet Powerlink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EtherNet/IP" title="EtherNet/IP">EtherNet/IP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_Instrumentation_Protocol" title="Factory Instrumentation Protocol">Factory Instrumentation Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_Interface_Network_Service" title="Factory Interface Network Service">FINS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOUNDATION_fieldbus" class="mw-redirect" title="FOUNDATION fieldbus">FOUNDATION fieldbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Fieldbus_H1" title="Foundation Fieldbus H1">H1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Speed_Ethernet" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Speed Ethernet">HSE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Request_Transport_Protocol" title="Service Request Transport Protocol">GE SRTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highway_Addressable_Remote_Transducer_Protocol" title="Highway Addressable Remote Transducer Protocol">HART Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDS_Protocol" title="SDS Protocol">Honeywell SDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HostLink_Protocol" title="HostLink Protocol">HostLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INTERBUS" title="INTERBUS">INTERBUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IO-Link" title="IO-Link">IO-Link</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MECHATROLINK" title="MECHATROLINK">MECHATROLINK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MelsecNet" title="MelsecNet">MelsecNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modbus" title="Modbus">Modbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optomux" title="Optomux">Optomux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PieP" title="PieP">PieP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROFIBUS" class="mw-redirect" title="PROFIBUS">PROFIBUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROFINET" class="mw-redirect" title="PROFINET">PROFINET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAPIEnet" title="RAPIEnet">RAPIEnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SERCOS_interface" title="SERCOS interface">SERCOS interface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SERCOS_III" title="SERCOS III">SERCOS III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinec_H1" title="Sinec H1">Sinec H1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SynqNet" title="SynqNet">SynqNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TTEthernet" title="TTEthernet">TTEthernet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_control_system" title="Industrial control system">Industrial control system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTConnect" title="MTConnect">MTConnect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPC_Data_Access" title="OPC Data Access">OPC DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPC_Historical_Data_Access" title="OPC Historical Data Access">OPC HDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPC_Unified_Architecture" title="OPC Unified Architecture">OPC UA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Building_automation" title="Building automation">Building automation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-Wire" title="1-Wire">1-Wire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BACnet" title="BACnet">BACnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BatiBUS" title="BatiBUS">BatiBUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-Bus_(protocol)" title="C-Bus (protocol)">C-Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEBus" title="CEBus">CEBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Addressable_Lighting_Interface" title="Digital Addressable Lighting Interface">DALI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Serial_Interface" title="Digital Serial Interface">DSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DyNet" title="DyNet">DyNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnOcean" title="EnOcean">EnOcean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Home_Systems_Protocol" title="European Home Systems Protocol">EHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Installation_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="European Installation Bus">EIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_Instrumentation_Protocol" title="Factory Instrumentation Protocol">FIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNX" title="KNX">KNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LonTalk" title="LonTalk">LonTalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modbus" title="Modbus">Modbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenTherm" title="OpenTherm">OpenTherm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OBIX" title="OBIX">oBIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_Simple_Control_Protocol" title="Very Simple Control Protocol">VSCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X10_(industry_standard)" title="X10 (industry standard)">X10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XAP_Home_Automation_protocol" title="XAP Home Automation protocol">xAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPL_Protocol" title="XPL Protocol">xPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave">Z-Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigbee" title="Zigbee">Zigbee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Power-system_automation" title="Power-system automation">Power-system automation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870" title="IEC 60870">IEC 60870</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870-5" title="IEC 60870-5">IEC 60870-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_60870-6" title="IEC 60870-6">IEC 60870-6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNP3" title="DNP3">DNP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_Instrumentation_Protocol" title="Factory Instrumentation Protocol">Factory Instrumentation Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_61850" title="IEC 61850">IEC 61850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62351" title="IEC 62351">IEC 62351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modbus" title="Modbus">Modbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PROFIBUS" class="mw-redirect" title="PROFIBUS">PROFIBUS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Automatic_meter_reading" title="Automatic meter reading">Automatic meter reading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smart_meter#Protocols" title="Smart meter">ANSI C12.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_meter#Protocols" title="Smart meter">IEC 61107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEC_62056" title="IEC 62056">DLMS/IEC 62056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meter-Bus" title="Meter-Bus">M-Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modbus" title="Modbus">Modbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigbee" title="Zigbee">Zigbee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Automobile / <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_bus" title="Vehicle bus">Vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avionics_Full-Duplex_Switched_Ethernet" title="Avionics Full-Duplex Switched Ethernet">AFDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARINC_429" title="ARINC 429">ARINC 429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAN_bus" title="CAN bus">CAN bus</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ARINC_825&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ARINC 825 (page does not exist)">ARINC 825</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SAE J1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NMEA_2000" title="NMEA 2000">NMEA 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Management_System" title="Fleet Management System">FMS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factory_Instrumentation_Protocol" title="Factory Instrumentation Protocol">Factory Instrumentation Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlexRay" title="FlexRay">FlexRay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IEBus" title="IEBus">IEBus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J1587" title="SAE J1587">J1587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAE_J1708" title="SAE J1708">J1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyword_Protocol_2000" title="Keyword Protocol 2000">Keyword Protocol 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Diagnostic_Services" title="Unified Diagnostic Services">Unified Diagnostic Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Interconnect_Network" title="Local Interconnect Network">LIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOST_Bus" title="MOST Bus">MOST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SENT_(protocol)" title="SENT (protocol)">SENT</a> (SAE J2716)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Area_Network" title="Vehicle Area Network">VAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyphal" title="Cyphal">Cyphal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4ws7h Cached time: 20241122144840 Cache expiry: 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