CINXE.COM

Research at the University of Warwick

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-GB" class="no-js"> <head> <base href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Research at the University of Warwick</title> <meta name="description" content="Warwick&#039;s home of research. Check out our research page for all the latest research news and events and meet some of our excellent researchers. "> <meta name="keywords" content="University of Warwick, research, excellence, REF"> <script> var dataLayer = []; var gtmData = {}; gtmData.analyticsPageUrl = '\/research'; gtmData.userAudience = 'NotLoggedIn'; gtmData.userDepartment = 'Unknown'; dataLayer.push(gtmData); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document, 'script','dataLayer', 'GTM-55N43RF');</script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Warwick Search" href="//search.warwick.ac.uk/static/search/osd.xml"> <!-- Google canonical URL - the main URL for this page --> <link rel="canonical" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png.595542567195"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png.493371741217"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png.203424194728"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png.247553332752"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png.843902449578"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png.333863844977"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png.552887115038"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png.175734862673"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png.240072141587"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/favicon-32x32.png.165918197265" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/android-chrome-192x192.png.336101619978" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/favicon-96x96.png.276161049719" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/favicon-16x16.png.207301322891" sizes="16x16"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/mstile-144x144.png.116582949768"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#3C1053"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#3C1053"> <!-- Pre-connect to Google Fonts domain --> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,400,700,300italic,400italic,700italic&amp;subset=latin,latin-ext&amp;display=fallback" rel="preload" as="style" type="text/css" crossorigin="anonymous" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <!-- Pre-load FontAwesome Pro font files. Browsers supporting link[rel="preload"] all support woff2 --> <link rel="preload" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/fonts/fa-light-300.woff2.149420877782" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/fonts/fa-regular-400.woff2.125978268307" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/fonts/fa-solid-900.woff2.254471731011" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/fonts/fa-brands-400.woff2.242713519285" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="preload" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/fonts/fa-duotone-900.woff2.211389069736" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/css/pack7.css.133943272136" type="text/css"> <!-- Pre-load the statuspage CSS, then after the page finishes loading, parse it --> <link rel="preload" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/statuspage-widget/main.css.160527713577" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/favicon.ico.214665304133"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_site/research/site.css.128190263047" type="text/css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/js/id7-bundle-render.js.137809574357"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/sitebuilder.js.288907075313"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_site/research/site.js.843087088339"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> SitebuilderInfo.url = '/research'; SitebuilderInfo.lastUpdated = 1731599577750; SitebuilderInfo.lastContentUpdated = 1731599507258; SitebuilderInfo.buildTimestamp = '1732614201626'; </script> <script src="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/scripts/global-permission.js.327690442748"></script> <!-- main parsed links --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static_war/pagemaker/components/render-only/carousel.css" data-component-link="true"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static_war/newsbuilder/news.css" data-component-link="true"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static_war/newsbuilder/categories.css" data-component-link="true"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Changes in /research/ (RSS 2.0)" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/sitebuilder2/api/rss/siteChanges.rss?page=/research"> <!-- main parsed styles --> <!-- rhs parsed styles --> <!-- main parsed scripts --> <script src="/static_war/pagemaker/components/render-only/carousel.js" data-component-script="true"></script> <script src="/static_war/pagemaker/components/render-only/horizontal-scroller.js" data-component-script="true" async></script> <!-- rhs parsed scripts --> </head> <body class="in-research id7-point-1" data-is-site-root="true"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-55N43RF&advertisingPermission=&functionalPermission=&performancePermission=" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="id7-left-border"></div> <div class="id7-fixed-width-container"> <header class="id7-page-header"> <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#main">Skip to main content</a> <a class="sr-only sr-only-focusable" href="#primary-nav" accesskey="N">Skip to navigation</a> <div class="id7-utility-masthead"> <nav class="id7-utility-bar" aria-label="Utility bar"> <ul> <li id="sign-in-link"><a href="https://websignon.warwick.ac.uk/origin/slogin?shire=https%3A%2F%2Fwarwick.ac.uk%2Fsitebuilder2%2Fshire-read&amp;providerId=urn%3Awarwick.ac.uk%3Asitebuilder2%3Aread%3Aservice&amp;target=https%3A%2F%2Fwarwick.ac.uk%2Fresearch%2F" rel="nofollow" class="ut" >Sign in</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="id7-masthead"> <div class="id7-masthead-contents"> <div class="clearfix"> <div class="id7-logo-column"> <div class="id7-logo-row"> <div class="id7-logo"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/" title="University of Warwick homepage"> <img src="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/id7/images/logo.svg.233060099087" alt="University of Warwick homepage" width="160" height="80"> </a> </div> <nav class="id7-site-links" aria-label="Site links"> <ul> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/study">Study</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research">Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/engagement">Engagement</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="id7-search-column"> <div class="id7-search"> <form action="//search.warwick.ac.uk/website" role="search"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="id7-search-box-container floating-label"> <input type="search" class="form-control input-lg" id="id7-search-box" name="q" placeholder="Search Warwick" data-suggest="go" aria-label="Search Warwick"> <label for="id7-search-box">Search Warwick</label> <button type="submit" class="search-button"><span class="sr-only">Search</span><i class="fas fa-search fa-2x" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="id7-header-text clearfix"> <h1> <span class="id7-current-site-link" data-short-title="Research"> <span accesskey="1" title="Research home page [1]">Research</span> </span> </h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="id7-navigation" id="primary-nav"> <nav class="navbar navbar-primary" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary navigation"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="first" data-lastmodified="1731599577750"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/impact/" data-page-url="/research/impact/">Research Impact</a></li><li class="second" data-lastmodified="1732015517759"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/recognition/" data-page-url="/research/recognition/">Research Recognition</a></li><li data-lastmodified="1731599577750"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/partnerships/" data-page-url="/research/partnerships/">Research Partnerships</a></li><li class="dropdown" data-lastmodified="1731599577750"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/supporting-talent/" data-page-url="/research/supporting-talent/">Support for Researchers</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><li data-lastmodified="1731599577750"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/supporting-talent/impact-academy/" data-page-url="/research/supporting-talent/impact-academy/">Warwick Impact Academy</a> </li></ul> </li><li data-lastmodified="1731599577750"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/research-infrastructure/" data-page-url="/research/research-infrastructure/">Research Facilities</a></li><li class="dropdown recently-updated" data-lastmodified="1732623065440"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/research-culture-at-warwick/" data-page-url="/research/research-culture-at-warwick/">Research Culture</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"><li class="protected recently-updated" data-lastmodified="1732618060360"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/research-culture-at-warwick/researchculturehub/" data-page-url="/research/research-culture-at-warwick/researchculturehub/">Staff and Student Research Culture Hub<i class="fa fa-lock discreet" title="Restricted permissions" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">(Restricted permissions)</span></a> </li><li class="protected recently-updated" data-lastmodified="1732618060360"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/research-culture-at-warwick/celebration-awards/" data-page-url="/research/research-culture-at-warwick/celebration-awards/">Warwick Research Celebration <i class="fa fa-lock discreet" title="Restricted permissions" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">(Restricted permissions)</span></a> </li><li class="protected recently-updated" data-lastmodified="1732618060360"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/research-culture-at-warwick/training/" data-page-url="/research/research-culture-at-warwick/training/">Training &amp; Development<i class="fa fa-lock discreet" title="Restricted permissions" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">(Restricted permissions)</span></a> </li><li class="recently-updated" data-lastmodified="1732618060360"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/research-culture-at-warwick/initiatives/" data-page-url="/research/research-culture-at-warwick/initiatives/">Research Culture Strategy</a> </li><li class="recently-updated" data-lastmodified="1732618060360"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/research-culture-at-warwick/get-involved/" data-page-url="/research/research-culture-at-warwick/get-involved/">Get Involved</a> </li><li class="recently-updated" data-lastmodified="1732618060360"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/research-culture-at-warwick/best-practice/" data-page-url="/research/research-culture-at-warwick/best-practice/">Sharing Best Practice </a> </li></ul> </li><li class="protected recently-updated" data-lastmodified="1732626379163"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/spotlights/" data-page-url="/research/spotlights/">Interdisciplinary Research Spotlights<i class="fa fa-lock discreet" title="Restricted permissions" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">(Restricted permissions)</span></a></li></ul></nav> </div> </header> <main id="main" class="id7-main-content-area"> <header> <div class="id7-horizontal-divider"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0" y="0" version="1.1" width="1130" height="41" viewBox="0, 0, 1130, 41"> <path d="m 0,0.5 1030.48, 0 22.8,40 16.96,-31.4 16.96,31.4 22.8,-40 20,0" class="divider" stroke="#383838" fill="none" /> </svg> </div> <div class="id7-page-title sr-only"> <h1> Research </h1> </div> </header> <div class="id7-main-content"> <div class="layout layout-100"> <div class="column-1"><div class="column-1-content"> <div class="carousel-component full-width flush-top carousel-dark-theme"> <div class="carousel"> <ul> <li class="slide" data-img-src="infinitely-curious.jpg"> <div class="slide-caption"> <h2 class="slide-heading"><a href="/infinitelycurious">Infinitely Curious</a></h2> <p>United by passion, purpose and Infinite Curiosity, our interdisciplinary research teams bring together diverse thinking to make the world better.</p> </div></li> <li class="slide" data-img-src="2_220330b_0973hollis-v2header.jpg"> <div class="slide-caption"> <h2 class="slide-heading"><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/sign-up">Sign up to our research newsletter</a></h2> <p>Hear the latest news from Warwick</p> </div></li> <li class="slide" data-img-src="head-image2.jpg"> <div class="slide-caption"> <h2 class="slide-heading"><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/business/innovation-commercialisation/healthinnovation/">Health Innovation</a></h2> <p>Our research excellence, innovation and partnerships ensure we can develop health innovations and solutions with a positive, lasting impact.</p> </div></li> <li class="slide" data-img-src="header4.jpg"> <div class="slide-caption"> <h2 class="slide-heading"><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/ncrc/">National Centre for Research Culture</a></h2> <p>The National Centre for Research Culture aims to improve research culture across the UK Higher Education sector.</p> </div></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div class="layout-row layout-row--nowrap"> <div class="layout-col layout-col--4"> <div class="container-component"> <div class="image-component margin-full"> <picture> <img src="92_of_our_research_is_world_leading.png" alt="92% of our research is world-leading" class="img-content"> </picture> </div> <p>(Research Excellence Framework 2021)</p> </div> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col--4"> <div class="container-component"> <div class="image-component margin-full"> <picture> <img src="ranked_9th_in_the_uk.png" alt="Ranked 9th in the UK" class="img-content"> </picture> </div> <p>(The Guardian, and The Times and Sunday Times University Guides 2024)</p> </div> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col--4"> <div class="container-component"> <div class="image-component relative-width-8 margin-full"> <picture> <img src="69th_world.png" alt="Ranked 69th in the world" class="img-content"> </picture> </div> <p class="Bhead18ptabove">(QS World University Rankings 2024)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-component"> <div class="container-component boxstyle_ box5 full-width"> <p class="text-center">Our researchers see further, achieve more and change lives by following their relentless hunger for new discoveries.</p> <p class="text-center">The key to this ground-breaking research is interdisciplinary collaboration.<i></i></p> <div class="buttons-component buttons-component-vertical buttons-component-align-centre"> <a href="impact/" class="btn btn-default btn-xl ">Our Research</a> </div> <div class="buttons-component buttons-component-vertical buttons-component-align-centre"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/sign-up" class="btn btn-default btn-lg ">Subscribe for research updates</a> </div> </div> <div class="layout-row layout-row--nowrap"> <div class="layout-col layout-col--6"> <div class="container-component boxstyle_ box3"> <div class="image-component margin-full"> <a href="partnerships/" class="image-component-link"> <picture> <img src="collborate2.jpg" alt="" class="img-content"> </picture> </a> </div> <h2><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/partnerships/">Collaborate with us </a></h2> <p>Through partnerships, our research helps drive businesses forward and inspires real-world impact in industry, communities and healthcare. Find out about partnerships with Warwick and our state-of-the-art research facilties.</p> </div> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col--6"> <div class="container-component boxstyle_ box3"> <div class="image-component margin-full"> <a href="supporting-talent/" class="image-component-link"> <picture> <img src="4_220517_123hollis-lr.jpg" alt="" class="img-content"> </picture> </a> </div> <h2><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/supporting-talent/">Support for researchers</a></h2> <p>At Warwick, we launch the global research stars of tomorrow.</p> <p>We support, foster and showcase the talent and ambition of all our researchers, creating a positive research culture to help research thrive.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-component margin-full image-component-fixed" style="height: 250px;"> <picture> <img src="15_220318a_053hollis.jpg" alt="" class="img-content"> </picture> </div> </div> <h2><strong>Infinitely Curious</strong></h2> <div class="layout-row layout-row--nowrap"> <div class="layout-col layout-col--4"> <div class="container-component"> <div class="image-component margin-full"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/infinitelycurious/climate-crisis/" class="image-component-link"> <picture> <img src="wu_header_3_768x415.jpg" alt="" class="img-content"> </picture> </a> </div> <h3><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/infinitelycurious/climate-crisis/"><strong>Combatting climate crisis</strong></a></h3> <p>Explore how Warwick researchers are working with governments, businesses, and communities to develop practical solutions together for a more sustainable future.</p> </div> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col--4"> <div class="container-component"> <div class="image-component margin-full"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/infinitelycurious/business-innovation/" class="image-component-link"> <picture> <img src="wu_header_1_768x415.jpg" alt="" class="img-content"> </picture> </a> </div> <h3 style="text-align: start;"><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/infinitelycurious/business-innovation/"><b>The impact of innovation</b></a></h3> <p style="text-align: start;">From the way you're treated in a hospital to how crimes are solved; discover how innovations from Warwick researchers are shaping a better future through unexpected applications.</p> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col--4"> <div class="container-component"> <div class="image-component margin-full"> <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/infinitelycurious/creative-cures/" class="image-component-link"> <picture> <img src="wu_header_4_768x415.jpg" alt="" class="img-content"> </picture> </a> </div> <h3 style="text-align: start;"><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/infinitelycurious/creative-cures/"><b>Creative Cures</b></a></h3> Uncover how Warwick’s unlike-minded researchers are leading the charge in addressing the world's most pressing challenges – and opportunities. </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-row layout-row--nowrap"> <div class="layout-col layout-col--4"> <div class="container-component"> <h2>&nbsp;<i class="fas fa-newspaper" aria-hidden="true" title="Newspaper"></i><strong> Research News</strong></h2> </div> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col--8"> <div class="container-component"> <h2><i class="fas fa-server" aria-hidden="true" title="Server"></i><strong> More information</strong></h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-row layout-row--nowrap"> <div class="layout-col layout-col--4"> <div class="container-component boxstyle_ box5"> <section class="newsSchedule"> <section class="newsItems"> <article class="newsItem"> <a class="url" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/pressreleases/university_of_warwick_joins_uk_institutions_in_committing_to_environmental_sustainability_in_research_and_innovation1" title="Click for more information"> <h2 class="title">University of Warwick joins UK institutions in committing to environmental sustainability in research and innovation</h2> </a> </article> </section> <section class="newsItems"> <article class="newsItem"> <a class="url" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/pressreleases/university_of_warwick_launches_study_on_infectious_disease_transmission1" title="Click for more information"> <h2 class="title">University of Warwick launches study on infectious disease transmission</h2> </a> </article> </section> <section class="newsItems"> <article class="newsItem"> <a class="url" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/pressreleases/?newsItem=8ac672c5934295f601934f299edb032d" title="Click for more information"> <h2 class="title">The Warwick Prize for Women in Translation Announces 2024 Winner</h2> </a> </article> </section> </section> </div> </div> <div class="layout-col layout-col--8"> <div class="container-component"> <div class="image-component relative-width-6 pull-left margin-full"> <picture> <img src="quick-links.jpg" alt="" class="img-content"> </picture> </div> <p><a href="https://experts.warwick.ac.uk/">Find an expert</a></p> <p><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/departments/research/">Research centres and institutes</a></p> <p><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/spotlights">Interdisciplinary Research Spotlights</a></p> <p><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/knowledge-exchange/">Knowledge Exchange</a></p> <p><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/research/supporting-talent/impact-academy/">Warwick Impact Academy</a></p> <p><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/services/ris/">Research &amp; Impact Services</a></p> <br> <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-component margin-full image-component-fixed" style="height: 250px;"> <picture> <img src="220318b_516hollis.jpg" alt="" class="img-content"> </picture> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="id7-page-footer id7-footer-coloured"> <div class="id7-site-footer"> <div class="id7-site-footer-content"> <div class="brand-text pull-right"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/warwickuniversity" title="University of Warwick on Facebook"><em class="fa fa-fw fa-facebook fa-3x"></em><span class="sr-only">University of Warwick on Facebook</span></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/uniwarwick" title="University of Warwick on YouTube"><em class="fa fa-fw fa-youtube fa-3x"></em><span class="sr-only">University of Warwick on YouTube</span></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/uniofwarwick" title="University of Warwick on Twitter"><em class="fa fa-fw fa-twitter fa-3x"></em><span class="sr-only">University of Warwick on Twitter</span></a></div> <p class="contact">Contact us: University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK Tel: <a href="tel:+442476523523">+44(0)24 7652 3523</a> Fax: +44 (0)24 7646 1606</p> <ul class="footer-links"> <li><a href="https://peoplesearch.warwick.ac.uk/peoplesearch/search.htm">Search for an academic</a></li> <li><a href="http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk">Search for a Publication in WRAP</a></li> <li class="centres-link"><a href="http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/departments/research/">Research Centres</a></li> <li class="departments-link"><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/departments/academic/">Academic Departments</a></li> </ul> <ul class="centres-list"> <li> <h6>Arts centres</h6> <ul> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/film/cthhmr/">Centre for Television Histories</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/ren">Centre for the Study of the Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/ecc/">Early Modern and Eighteenth Century Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/ehrc">European History Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/ghcc">Global History and Culture Centre</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h6>Science, Engineering and Medicine centres</h6> <ul> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/eng/bmei">Biomedical Engineering Institute</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/dimap">Centre for Discrete Mathematics and its Applications</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/cfsa">Centre for Fusion Space and Astrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/med/research/hscience/healthec">Centre for Health Economics at Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/ciu">Centre for Industrial Ultrasonics</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/statistics/crism">Centre for Research in Statistical Methodology</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/astro/csda/">Centre for Space Domain Awareness</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/eng/research/grouplist/fdrc">Fluid Dynamics Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/research/mrc/">Mathematics Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/condensedmatt/nmr">Milburn House Magnetic Resonance Lab</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/tia">Tissue Image Analytics Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/wcpm/">Warwick Centre for Predictive Modelling</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/lifesci/wcc">Warwick Crop Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/med/research/hscience/wrn/">Warwick Research in Nursing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h6>Social Sciences centres</h6> <ul> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/research/centres/ccls">Centre for Critical Legal Studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/centres/cage">Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/researchcentres/celpa">Centre for Ethics, Law and Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/research/centres/centre-global-health-law/">Centre for Global Health Law</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/research/centres/chrp">Centre for Human Rights in Practice</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/research/centres/globe">Centre for Law Governance and Regulation of the Global Economy</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/philosophy/research/activities/postkantian ">Centre for Research in Post-Kantian European Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/centres/creta">Centre for Research in Economic Theory and Applications</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/researchcentres/csd">Centre for Studies in Democratisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://centax.org.uk/">Centre for the Analysis of Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/researchcentres/csgr/people/">Centre for the Study of Globalisation and Regionalisation</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/wbs/research/irru">Industrial Relations Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/wbs/research/ikon">Innovation, Knowledge and Organisational Networks Research Unit</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/centres/qapec/">Quantitative and Analytical Political Economy Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/sociology/research/centres/socialtheorycentre">Social Theory Centre</a></li> <li>Warwick Centre for Social Data Science</li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/philosophy/research/researchcentres/wma">Warwick Mind and Action Research Centre</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h6>Interdisciplinary centres</h6> <ul> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/schoolforcross-facultystudies/igsd">Institute for Global Sustainable Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/camacs">Centre for Applications of Mathematical and Computing Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="https://mechanochemistry.org/">Centre for Mechanochemical Cell Biology</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/med/about/centres/cfel">Centre for Early Life</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/cdi">Centre for Digital Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/research/astro/ceh">Centre for Exoplanets and Habitability</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/research/centres/cgjs">Centre for Global Jewish Studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/cim">Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/mentalhealth/">Centre for Mental Health &amp; Wellbeing Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/cidd">Centre for Research in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (CIDD)</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/copr">Centre for Operational Police Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/philosophy/research/researchcentres/phillit">Centre for Research in Philosophy, Literature and the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/chm//">Centre for the History of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/ren/">Centre for the Study of the Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/sociology/research/centres/gender">Centre for the Study of Women and Gender</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/crew">Connecting Research on Employment and Work</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/law/research/centres/cjc">Criminal Justice Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/ces/research/dear">Doctoral Education and Academia Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/wcas/">Warwick Analytical Science Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/wamic/research/">Warwick Anti-Microbial Interdisciplinary Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/med/about/centres/crc">Warwick Cancer Research Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/med/about/centres/cahrd/">Warwick Centre for Global Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/wisb">Warwick Centre for Integrative Synthetic Biology</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/wesic/">Warwick Environmental Systems Interdisciplinary Centre</a></li> <li>Warwick Integrated Structural Biology Centre</li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/research/warwickquantum/">Warwick Quantum</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/physics/staff/academic/rball/wsam">Warwick Soft &amp; Active Matter Centre</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/pais/research/researchcentres/wicid/">Warwick Interdisciplinary Centre for International Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/ccs">Yesu Persaud Centre for Caribbean Studies</a></li> <li><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/cross_fac/zeeman_institute">Zeeman Institute: Systems Biology &amp; Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="id7-app-footer"> <div class="id7-logo-bleed"></div> <div class="id7-app-footer-content"> <div id="page-footer-elements" class="nofollow clearfix page-footer-elements"> Page contact: <a id="email-owner-link" href="/sitebuilder2/api/ajax/emailOwner.htm?page=%2Fresearch" class="no-print-expand" aria-controls="email-page-owner" title="Send an email to Research Communications" rel="nofollow">Research Communications</a> <br> Last revised: Thu 14 Nov 2024 </div> <div id="email-page-owner" class="hidden"> </div> <div class="id7-footer-utility"> <ul> <li id="powered-by-link"> Powered by <a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/sitebuilder" title="More information about SiteBuilder">Sitebuilder</a> </li> <li id="accessibility-link"><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/accessibility" title="Accessibility information [0]" accesskey="0">Accessibility</a></li> <li id="cookies-link"><a href="http://warwick.ac.uk/cookies" title="Information about cookies">Cookies</a></li> <li id="copyright-link"><a href="http://warwick.ac.uk/copyright" title="Copyright Statement">&copy; MMXXIV</a></li> <li id="modern-slavery-link"><a href="https://warwick.ac.uk/modernslavery">Modern Slavery Statement</a></li> <li id="privacy-link"><a href="http://warwick.ac.uk/privacy" title="Privacy notice">Privacy</a></li> <li id="terms-link"><a href="http://warwick.ac.uk/terms/general" title="Terms of use">Terms</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- Hide vacancies link on custom domains and nonbranded sites --> <div id="university-vacancies-link"> <a class="btn btn-info" href="https://warwick.ac.uk/vacancies">Work with us</a> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="id7-right-border"></div> <aside id="cookie-banner"> <div class="container"> <h2>Let us know you agree to cookies</h2> <form id="cookiePreferenceForm" action="/sitebuilder2/user/cookiepreference?returnTo=%2Fresearch%2F" method="POST"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <p class="cookie-description">We use cookies to give you the best online experience. Please let us know if you agree to functional, advertising and performance cookies. You can update your cookie preferences at any time.</p> <p class="cookie-policy-link"><a href="/cookies">Cookie policy</a></p> </div> <div class="col-sm-7 col-md-4"> <fieldset class="form-group"> <div class="checkbox disabled"> <label data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Essential cookies are always on"> <input type="checkbox" id="cookie-modal-essential-cookies" class="switch__checkbox" aria-disabled="true" checked="" disabled=""> Essential cookies </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"><span class="control-label-wrapper"><label> <input id="cookie-modal-functional-cookies" tabindex="0" type="checkbox" name="hasFunctionalConsent" class="nonTextField" value="true" > Functional cookies <input type="hidden" name="_hasFunctionalConsent" value=""> </label> <!-- helptext:hasFunctionalConsent --> </span></div> <div class="checkbox"><span class="control-label-wrapper"><label> <input id="cookie-modal-advertising-cookies" tabindex="0" type="checkbox" name="hasAdvertisingConsent" class="nonTextField" value="true" > Advertising cookies <input type="hidden" name="_hasAdvertisingConsent" value=""> </label> <!-- helptext:hasAdvertisingConsent --> </span></div> <div class="checkbox"><span class="control-label-wrapper"><label> <input id="cookie-modal-performance-cookies" tabindex="0" type="checkbox" name="hasPerformanceConsent" class="nonTextField" value="true" > Performance cookies <input type="hidden" name="_hasPerformanceConsent" value=""> </label> <!-- helptext:hasPerformanceConsent --> </span></div> </fieldset> </div> <div class="col-sm-5 col-md-4"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-accept-all btn-block btn-lg" name="acceptAll" value="true" aria-label="Accept all functional, advertising and performance cookies" title="Accept all functional, advertising and performance cookies">Accept all</button> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-remember btn-block btn-lg" name="savePreferences" value="savePreferences">Remember my preference</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-more-info btn-block btn-lg cookie-banner-modal-button">More information</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </aside> <div class="cookie-preference-modal-container"></div> <aside class="statuspage-embed-container" aria-label="Service Status" data-api-base="https://status.warwick.ac.uk/api" data-components='["j9ksmwrhqs9v", "fzcttzffk1j0", "lyljzmdxg3yg", "qkfm31zsq8c5"]' ></aside> <script async type="module" src="https://d36jn9qou1tztq.cloudfront.net/static_war/render/statuspage-widget/main.js.258593508940"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10