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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lifecycle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lifecycle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lifecycle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lifecycle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commercial_fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Commercial fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commercial_fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systematics_and_related_taxa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systematics_and_related_taxa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Systematics and related taxa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systematics_and_related_taxa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossil_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossil_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fossil record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossil_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Caridea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnaal" title="Garnaal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Garnaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روبيان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fsl_krevetl%C9%99r" title="Əsl krevetlər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əsl krevetlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundang" title="Hundang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hundang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AA-%C3%A1" title="Hê-á – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hê-á" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Крэветкі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крэветкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Скариди – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скариди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carideus" title="Carideus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carideus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipon" title="Hipon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hipon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevety" title="Krevety – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krevety" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gte_rejer" title="Ægte rejer – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ægte rejer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82t%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1h_ch%CA%BCosh_daad%C3%A1n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Táłtłʼááh chʼosh daadánígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłtłʼááh chʼosh daadánígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevetilised" title="Krevetilised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Krevetilised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Γαρίδα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαρίδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salikoko" title="Salikoko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Salikoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="میگوهای راستین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میگوهای راستین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carideos" title="Carideos – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carideos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%98%EB%AA%A9" title="생이하목 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생이하목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Իսկական ծովախեցգետին – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսկական ծովախեցգետին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE" title="झींगा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झींगा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hele" title="Hele – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Hele" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udang" title="Udang – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Udang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A6kjur" title="Rækjur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rækjur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חסילונים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חסילונים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urang" title="Urang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Urang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Асшаян – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Асшаян" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Креветкалар – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Креветкалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garneles" title="Garneles – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Garneles" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikrosios_krevet%C4%97s" title="Tikrosios krevetės – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tikrosios krevetės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uro" title="Uro – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Uro" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3sakosa" title="Kósakosa – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kósakosa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9gyoll%C3%B3s_garn%C3%A9lar%C3%A1kok" title="Négyollós garnélarákok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Négyollós garnélarákok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="कोळंबी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोळंबी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="جمبرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Сам хорхой – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сам хорхой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပုစွန်ကျား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုစွန်ကျား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnalen" title="Garnalen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Garnalen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoat" title="Genoat – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Genoat" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%A8%E3%83%93%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="コエビ下目 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コエビ下目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reker" title="Reker – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Reker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reker" title="Reker – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Reker" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8rvette" title="Chèrvette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chèrvette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krevetkalar" title="Krevetkalar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Krevetkalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27afar" title="'afar – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="'afar" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%BE" title="شريمپ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="شريمپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krewetki" title="Krewetki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krewetki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukra" title="Yukra – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yukra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Настоящие креветки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Настоящие креветки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shrimp" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreveta" title="Kreveta – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kreveta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurang" title="Hurang – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hurang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsinaiset_katkaravut" title="Varsinaiset katkaravut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Varsinaiset katkaravut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84kta_r%C3%A4kor" title="Äkta räkor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Äkta räkor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipon" title="Hipon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hipon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="กุ้ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กุ้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karides" title="Karides – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karides" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Креветки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Креветки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جَمبری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جَمبری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caridea" title="Caridea – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Caridea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gernoare" title="Gernoare – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gernoare" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%99%BE%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="真虾下目 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="真虾下目" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9D%A6%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="真蝦下目 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="真蝦下目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gornaet" title="Gornaet – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Gornaet" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%9D%A6%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%AE" title="真蝦下目 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="真蝦下目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurang" title="Hurang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Hurang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Infraorder of shrimp</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Caridea<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Lower Jurassic – present</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:151.83384615385px; width:68.166153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:151.83384615385px; width:68.166153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:152.83384615385px; width:66.166153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg/220px-Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg/330px-Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg/440px-Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Heterocarpus_ensifer" title="Heterocarpus ensifer">Heterocarpus ensifer</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Caridea" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca">Malacostraca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Decapod" title="Decapod">Decapoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleocyemata" title="Pleocyemata">Pleocyemata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorder: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caridea</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/James_Dwight_Dana" title="James Dwight Dana">Dana</a>, 1852</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Superfamilies </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpheoidea" title="Alpheoidea">Alpheoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atyidae" title="Atyidae">Atyoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bresilioidea" title="Bresilioidea">Bresilioidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campylonotoidea" title="Campylonotoidea">Campylonotoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crangonoidea" title="Crangonoidea">Crangonoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatheacaridoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatheacaridoidea">Galatheacaridoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematocarcinoidea" title="Nematocarcinoidea">Nematocarcinoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oplophoridae" title="Oplophoridae">Oplophoroidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaemonoidea" title="Palaemonoidea">Palaemonoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandaloidea" title="Pandaloidea">Pandaloidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasiphaeidae" title="Pasiphaeidae">Pasiphaeoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physetocaris" title="Physetocaris">Physetocaridoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Processoidea">Processoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalidopus" title="Psalidopus">Psalidopodoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylodactylidae" title="Stylodactylidae">Stylodactyloidea</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">List</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><i>Amphionidacea</i></li> <li><i>Amphionidea</i></li> <li><i>Eukyphida</i></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Caridea</b>, commonly known as <b>caridean shrimp</b> or <b>true shrimp</b>, from the Greek word καρίς, καρίδος (karís, karídos, “shrimp”), are an infraorder of <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a> within the order <a href="/wiki/Decapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Decapoda">Decapoda</a>. This infraorder contains all species of true shrimp. They are found widely around the world in both <a href="/wiki/Fresh_water" title="Fresh water">fresh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seawater" title="Seawater">salt water</a>. Many other animals with similar names – such as the mud shrimp of <a href="/wiki/Axiidea" title="Axiidea">Axiidea</a> and the boxer shrimp of <a href="/wiki/Stenopodidea" title="Stenopodidea">Stenopodidea</a> – are not true shrimp, but many have evolved features similar to true shrimp. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carideans are found in every kind of aquatic habitat, with the majority of species being marine. Around a quarter of the described species are found in <a href="/wiki/Fresh_water" title="Fresh water">fresh water</a>, however, including almost all the members of the species-rich family <a href="/wiki/Atyidae" title="Atyidae">Atyidae</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Palaemonidae" title="Palaemonidae">Palaemonidae</a> subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaemoninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaemoninae (page does not exist)">Palaemoninae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-freshwater_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freshwater-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They include several commercially important species, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Macrobrachium_rosenbergii" title="Macrobrachium rosenbergii">Macrobrachium rosenbergii</a></i>, and are found on every continent except <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-freshwater_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freshwater-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The marine species are found at depths to 5,000 m (16,000 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-Chace_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chace-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and from the tropics to the polar regions. </p><p>In addition to the great variety in habitat, carideans vary greatly in form, from species a few millimetres long when fully grown,<sup id="cite_ref-SA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to those that grow to over a foot long.<sup id="cite_ref-Chace_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chace-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Except where <a href="/wiki/Secondary_loss" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary loss">secondarily lost</a>, shrimp have one pair of stalked eyes, although they are sometimes covered by the <a href="/wiki/Carapace" title="Carapace">carapace</a>, which protects the <a href="/wiki/Cephalothorax" title="Cephalothorax">cephalothorax</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chace_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chace-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The carapace also surrounds the <a href="/wiki/Gill" title="Gill">gills</a>, through which water is pumped by the action of the mouthparts.<sup id="cite_ref-Chace_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chace-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most carideans are <a href="/wiki/Omnivore" title="Omnivore">omnivorous</a>, but some are specialised for particular modes of feeding. Some are <a href="/wiki/Filter_feeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Filter feeding">filter feeders</a>, using their <a href="/wiki/Seta" title="Seta">setose</a> (bristly) legs as a sieve; some scrape <a href="/wiki/Algae" title="Algae">algae</a> from rocks. The snapping shrimp of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Alpheus_(crustacean)" title="Alpheus (crustacean)">Alpheus</a></i> snap their claws to create a shock wave that stuns prey. Many <a href="/wiki/Cleaner_shrimp" title="Cleaner shrimp">cleaner shrimp</a>, which groom reef fish and feed on their parasites and <a href="/wiki/Necrosis" title="Necrosis">necrotic tissue</a>, are carideans.<sup id="cite_ref-Chace_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chace-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In turn, carideans are eaten by various animals, particularly fish and seabirds, and frequently host <a href="/wiki/Bopyridae" title="Bopyridae">bopyrid</a> parasites.<sup id="cite_ref-Chace_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chace-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lifecycle">Lifecycle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Lifecycle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike <a href="/wiki/Dendrobranchiata" title="Dendrobranchiata">Dendrobranchiates</a>, Carideans brood their eggs rather than releasing them into the water. Caridean larvae undergo all naupliar development within the egg, and eclose as a <a href="/wiki/Zoea" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoea">zoea</a>. The zoea stage feeds on <a href="/wiki/Phytoplankton" title="Phytoplankton">phytoplankton</a>. There can be as few as two zoea stages, (e.g. some freshwater <a href="/wiki/Palaemonidae" title="Palaemonidae">Palaemonidae</a>), or as many as 13, (e.g. some <a href="/wiki/Pandalidae" title="Pandalidae">Pandalidae</a>). The post-zoeal larva, often called a decapodid, resembles a miniature adult, but retains some larval characteristics. The decapodid larva will metamorphose a final time into a post-larval juvenile: a young shrimp having all the characteristics of adults.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most adult carideans are <a href="/wiki/Benthic" class="mw-redirect" title="Benthic">benthic</a> animals living primarily on the sea floor. </p><p>Common species include <i><a href="/wiki/Pandalus_borealis" title="Pandalus borealis">Pandalus borealis</a></i> (the "pink shrimp"), <i><a href="/wiki/Crangon_crangon" title="Crangon crangon">Crangon crangon</a></i> (the "brown shrimp") and the <a href="/wiki/Snapping_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Snapping shrimp">snapping shrimp</a> of the genus <a href="/wiki/Alpheus_(crustacean)" title="Alpheus (crustacean)"><i>Alpheus</i></a>. Depending on the species and location, they grow from about 1.2 to 30 cm (0.47 to 11.81 in) long, and live between 1.0 and 6.5 years.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commercial_fishing">Commercial fishing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Commercial fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Shrimp_fishery" title="Shrimp fishery">Shrimp fishery</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wild_caridean_shrimp_capture_time_series.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Wild_caridean_shrimp_capture_time_series.png/310px-Wild_caridean_shrimp_capture_time_series.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Wild_caridean_shrimp_capture_time_series.png/465px-Wild_caridean_shrimp_capture_time_series.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Wild_caridean_shrimp_capture_time_series.png/620px-Wild_caridean_shrimp_capture_time_series.png 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>Global wild capture, 1950–2010, in tonnes, of caridean shrimp<sup id="cite_ref-faostat_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The most significant commercial species among the carideans is <i><a href="/wiki/Pandalus_borealis" title="Pandalus borealis">Pandalus borealis</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Crangon_crangon" title="Crangon crangon">Crangon crangon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The wild-capture production of <i>P. borealis</i> is about ten times that of <i>C. crangon</i>. In 1950, the position was reversed, with the capture of <i>C. crangon</i> about ten times that of <i>P. borealis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-faostat_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the global aquaculture of all shrimp and prawn species (3.5 million tonnes) slightly exceeded the global wild capture (3.2 million tonnes).<sup id="cite_ref-faostat_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No carideans were significantly involved in aquaculture, but about 430,000 tonnes were captured in the wild. That is, about 13% of the global wild capture, or about 6% of the total production of all shrimp and prawns, were carideans.<sup id="cite_ref-faostat_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faostat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematics_and_related_taxa">Systematics and related taxa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Systematics and related taxa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:448px;max-width:448px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">Difference between carideans and dendrobranchiates</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pandborealisind.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pandborealisind.jpg/220px-Pandborealisind.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pandborealisind.jpg/330px-Pandborealisind.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pandborealisind.jpg/440px-Pandborealisind.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Carideans, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Pandalus_borealis" title="Pandalus borealis">Pandalus borealis</a></i>, typically have two pairs of claws, and the second segment of the abdomen overlaps the segments on either side. The abdomen shows a pronounced <i>caridean bend</i>.</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Penaeus_monodon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Penaeus_monodon.jpg/220px-Penaeus_monodon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Penaeus_monodon.jpg/330px-Penaeus_monodon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Penaeus_monodon.jpg/440px-Penaeus_monodon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Dendrobranchiata" title="Dendrobranchiata">Dendrobranchiata</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Penaeus_monodon" title="Penaeus monodon">Penaeus monodon</a></i>, typically have three pairs of claws, and even-sized segments on the abdomen. There is no pronounced bend in the abdomen.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Shrimp of the infraorder Caridea are more closely related to <a href="/wiki/Lobster" title="Lobster">lobsters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Crab" title="Crab">crabs</a> than they are to the members of the sub-order <a href="/wiki/Dendrobranchiata" title="Dendrobranchiata">Dendrobranchiata</a> (prawns).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biologists distinguish these two groups based on differences in their <a href="/wiki/Gill" title="Gill">gill</a> structures. The gill structure is <a href="/wiki/Lamella_(zoology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamella (zoology)">lamellar</a> in carideans but branching in dendrobranchiates. The easiest practical way to separate true shrimp from dendrobranchiates is to examine the second <a href="/wiki/Somite" title="Somite">abdominal segment</a>. The second segment of a carideans overlaps both the first and the third segment, while the second segment of a dendrobranchiate overlaps only the third segment.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also differ in that carideans typically have two pairs of <a href="/wiki/Chela_(organ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chela (organ)">chelae</a> (claws), while dendrobranchiates have three.<sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_3_14_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer_3_14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A third group, the <a href="/wiki/Stenopodidea" title="Stenopodidea">Stenopodidea</a>, contains around 70 species and differs from the other groups in that the third pairs of legs is greatly enlarged.<sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_3_14_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer_3_14-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Procarididea" title="Procarididea">Procarididea</a> are the sister group to the Caridea, comprising only eleven species.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carideorum_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carideorum-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cladogram" title="Cladogram">cladogram</a> below shows Caridea's relationships to other relatives within <a href="/wiki/Decapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Decapoda">Decapoda</a>, from analysis by Wolfe <i>et al.</i>, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolfe2019_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe2019-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel:hover{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right;position:relative}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%; line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> <b><a href="/wiki/Decapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Decapoda">Decapoda</a></b>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">      </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Dendrobranchiata" title="Dendrobranchiata">Dendrobranchiata</a> (prawns) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Litopenaeus_setiferus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Litopenaeus_setiferus.png/50px-Litopenaeus_setiferus.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Litopenaeus_setiferus.png/75px-Litopenaeus_setiferus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Litopenaeus_setiferus.png/100px-Litopenaeus_setiferus.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/Pleocyemata" title="Pleocyemata">Pleocyemata</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Stenopodidea" title="Stenopodidea">Stenopodidea</a> (boxer shrimp) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spongicola_venustus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Spongicola_venustus.png/50px-Spongicola_venustus.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Spongicola_venustus.png/75px-Spongicola_venustus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Spongicola_venustus.png/100px-Spongicola_venustus.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Procarididea" title="Procarididea">Procarididea</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caridea</a> ("true" shrimp) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macrobrachium_sp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Macrobrachium_sp.jpg/50px-Macrobrachium_sp.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Macrobrachium_sp.jpg/75px-Macrobrachium_sp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Macrobrachium_sp.jpg/100px-Macrobrachium_sp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4691" data-file-height="2671" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <br /><br /> <a href="/wiki/Reptantia" title="Reptantia">Reptantia</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Achelata" title="Achelata">Achelata</a> (spiny lobsters and slipper lobsters) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panulirus_argus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panulirus_argus.png/50px-Panulirus_argus.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panulirus_argus.png/75px-Panulirus_argus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panulirus_argus.png/100px-Panulirus_argus.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Polychelida" title="Polychelida">Polychelida</a> (benthic crustaceans) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Astacidea" title="Astacidea">Astacidea</a> (lobsters and crayfish) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg/50px-Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg/75px-Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg/100px-Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2679" data-file-height="1802" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Axiidea" title="Axiidea">Axiidea</a> (mud shrimp, ghost shrimp, and burrowing shrimp) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gebiidea" title="Gebiidea">Gebiidea</a> (mud lobsters and mud shrimp) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Upogebia_deltaura_transparent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Upogebia_deltaura_transparent.png/50px-Upogebia_deltaura_transparent.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Upogebia_deltaura_transparent.png/75px-Upogebia_deltaura_transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Upogebia_deltaura_transparent.png/100px-Upogebia_deltaura_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Anomura" title="Anomura">Anomura</a> (hermit crabs and allies) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coenobita_variabilis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coenobita_variabilis.jpg/50px-Coenobita_variabilis.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coenobita_variabilis.jpg/75px-Coenobita_variabilis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coenobita_variabilis.jpg/100px-Coenobita_variabilis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="597" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Brachyura" class="mw-redirect" title="Brachyura">Brachyura</a> ("true" crabs) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charybdis_japonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/50px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/75px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/100px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">(crawling / <br />walking <br />decapods) </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> <br />  </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p><p>The below <a href="/wiki/Cladogram" title="Cladogram">cladogram</a> shows the internal relationships of eight selected <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">families</a> within Caridea, with the <a href="/wiki/Atyidae" title="Atyidae">Atyidae</a> (freshwater shrimp) being the most <a href="/wiki/Basal_(phylogenetics)" title="Basal (phylogenetics)">basal</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Wolfe2019_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolfe2019-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="clade"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade" style="font-size:85%; line-height:85%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><b>Caridea</b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Atyidae" title="Atyidae">Atyidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Oplophoridae" title="Oplophoridae">Oplophoridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lysmatidae" title="Lysmatidae">Lysmatidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Barbouriidae" title="Barbouriidae">Barbouriidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Thoridae" title="Thoridae">Thoridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hippolytidae" title="Hippolytidae">Hippolytidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Alpheidae" title="Alpheidae">Alpheidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Palaemonidae" title="Palaemonidae">Palaemonidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The infraorder Caridea is divided into 15 superfamilies:<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Superfamily </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alpheoidea" title="Alpheoidea">Alpheoidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lysmata_amboinensis_in_Tropicarium-Oceanarium_Budapest.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lysmata debelius"><img alt="Lysmata debelius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lysmata_amboinensis_in_Tropicarium-Oceanarium_Budapest.JPG/120px-Lysmata_amboinensis_in_Tropicarium-Oceanarium_Budapest.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lysmata_amboinensis_in_Tropicarium-Oceanarium_Budapest.JPG/180px-Lysmata_amboinensis_in_Tropicarium-Oceanarium_Budapest.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lysmata_amboinensis_in_Tropicarium-Oceanarium_Budapest.JPG/240px-Lysmata_amboinensis_in_Tropicarium-Oceanarium_Budapest.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Lysmata_amboinensis" title="Lysmata amboinensis">Lysmata amboinensis</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">Contains four families, including <a href="/wiki/Alpheidae" title="Alpheidae">Alpheidae</a>, the family of pistol or snapping shrimp, and <a href="/wiki/Hippolytidae" title="Hippolytidae">Hippolytidae</a> a family of <a href="/wiki/Cleaner_shrimp" title="Cleaner shrimp">cleaner shrimp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carideorum_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carideorum-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Atyidae" title="Atyidae">Atyoidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atyagabonensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atya gabonensis"><img alt="Atya gabonensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Atyagabonensis.jpg/120px-Atyagabonensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Atyagabonensis.jpg/180px-Atyagabonensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Atyagabonensis.jpg/240px-Atyagabonensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Atya_gabonensis" title="Atya gabonensis">Atya gabonensis</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">Contains one family, <a href="/wiki/Atyidae" title="Atyidae">Atyidae</a>, with 42 genera.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are present in all tropical and most temperate waters. Adults of this family are almost always confined to fresh water. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bresilioidea" title="Bresilioidea">Bresilioidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rimicaris_kairei.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rimicaris kairei"><img alt="Rimicaris kairei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rimicaris_kairei.jpg/120px-Rimicaris_kairei.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rimicaris_kairei.jpg/180px-Rimicaris_kairei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Rimicaris_kairei.jpg/240px-Rimicaris_kairei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Rimicaris_kairei" title="Rimicaris kairei">Rimicaris kairei</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">Likely to be an <a href="/wiki/Polyphyly" title="Polyphyly">artificial group</a>, containing five families<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which may or may not be related.<sup id="cite_ref-M&D_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M&D-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Campylonotoidea" title="Campylonotoidea">Campylonotoidea</a> </th> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Contains two families. <a href="/wiki/Fenner_A._Chace" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenner A. Chace">Fenner Chace</a> considered it to be a <a href="/wiki/Sister_group" title="Sister group">sister group</a> to the much larger superfamily <a href="/wiki/Palaemonoidea" title="Palaemonoidea">Palaemonoidea</a> (below) with which it shares the absence of endopods on the pereiopods, and a first pereiopod that is thinner than the second.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics" title="Molecular phylogenetics">molecular phylogenetics</a>, Bracken <i>et al.</i> proposed that Campylonotoidea may be closer to <a href="/wiki/Atyoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Atyoidea">Atyoidea</a> (above).<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bracken_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bracken-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Crangonoidea" title="Crangonoidea">Crangonoidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crangon_crangon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crangon crangon"><img alt="Crangon crangon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Crangon_crangon.jpg/120px-Crangon_crangon.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Crangon_crangon.jpg/180px-Crangon_crangon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Crangon_crangon.jpg/240px-Crangon_crangon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1575" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Crangon_crangon" title="Crangon crangon">Crangon crangon</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">Contains two families: including the family <a href="/wiki/Crangonidae" title="Crangonidae">Crangonidae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Crangon_crangon" title="Crangon crangon">Crangon crangon</a></i> is abundant around the European coast has a sandy brown colour which it can change to match its environment. It lives in shallow water which can be slightly brackish, and it feeds nocturnally. During the day, it stays buried in the sand to escape predatory birds and fish, with only its antennae protruding.<sup id="cite_ref-ARKive_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARKive-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Galatheacaridoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatheacaridoidea">Galatheacaridoidea</a> </th> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Contains only one species, the rare <i>Galatheacaris abyssalis</i>. Described in 1997 on the basis of what was then a single specimen, it was seen to be so different from previously known shrimp species that a new family Galatheacarididae and superfamily Galatheacaridoidea were erected for it.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics" title="Molecular phylogenetics">Molecular phylogenetic</a> analyses has indicated that <i>Galatheacaris abyssalis</i> is the <a href="/wiki/Crustacean_larvae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crustacean larvae">larval stage</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Eugonatonotus" title="Eugonatonotus">Eugonatonotus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nematocarcinoidea" title="Nematocarcinoidea">Nematocarcinoidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhynchocinetes_durbanensis.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhynchocinetes durbanensis"><img alt="Rhynchocinetes durbanensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rhynchocinetes_durbanensis.JPG/120px-Rhynchocinetes_durbanensis.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rhynchocinetes_durbanensis.JPG/180px-Rhynchocinetes_durbanensis.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Rhynchocinetes_durbanensis.JPG/240px-Rhynchocinetes_durbanensis.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1468" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchocinetes_durbanensis" title="Rhynchocinetes durbanensis">Rhynchocinetes durbanensis</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">Contains four families.<sup id="cite_ref-Carideorum_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carideorum-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They share the presence of strap-like epipods on at least the first three pairs of <a href="/wiki/Pereiopod" class="mw-redirect" title="Pereiopod">pereiopods</a>, and a blunt molar process.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the families, <a href="/wiki/Rhynchocinetidae" title="Rhynchocinetidae">Rhynchocinetidae</a>, are a group of small, reclusive red-and-white shrimp. This family typically has an upward-hinged foldable <a href="/wiki/Rostrum_(anatomy)" title="Rostrum (anatomy)">rostrum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AFD_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFD-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hence its taxon name "Rhynchocinetidae", which means "movable beak".<sup id="cite_ref-AFD_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AFD-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pictured is <i>Rhynchocinetes durbanensis</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oplophoroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Oplophoroidea">Oplophoroidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HymenodoraGlacialis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hymenodora glacialis"><img alt="Hymenodora glacialis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/HymenodoraGlacialis.jpg/120px-HymenodoraGlacialis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/HymenodoraGlacialis.jpg/180px-HymenodoraGlacialis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/HymenodoraGlacialis.jpg/240px-HymenodoraGlacialis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Hymenodora_glacialis" title="Hymenodora glacialis">Hymenodora glacialis</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">There is only one family, <a href="/wiki/Oplophoridae" title="Oplophoridae">Oplophoridae</a>, of this <a href="/wiki/Pelagic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagic">pelagic</a> shrimp, which contains 12 genera.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Palaemonoidea" title="Palaemonoidea">Palaemonoidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palaemon_elegans1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palaemon elegans"><img alt="Palaemon elegans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Palaemon_elegans1.jpg/120px-Palaemon_elegans1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Palaemon_elegans1.jpg/180px-Palaemon_elegans1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Palaemon_elegans1.jpg/240px-Palaemon_elegans1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Palaemon_elegans" title="Palaemon elegans">Palaemon elegans</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">Contains 8 families and nearly 1,000 species.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The position of the family <a href="/wiki/Typhlocarididae" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhlocarididae">Typhlocarididae</a> is unclear, although the monophyly of a group containing the remaining seven families is well supported.<sup id="cite_ref-Bracken_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bracken-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pandaloidea" title="Pandaloidea">Pandaloidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Heterocarpus ensifer"><img alt="Heterocarpus ensifer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg/120px-Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg/180px-Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg/240px-Heterocarpus_ensifer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Heterocarpus_ensifer" title="Heterocarpus ensifer">Heterocarpus ensifer</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">Contains two families. The larger family <a href="/wiki/Pandalidae" title="Pandalidae">Pandalidae</a> has 23 genera and about 200 species, including some of commercial significance.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pasiphaeoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasiphaeoidea">Pasiphaeoidea</a> </th> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Contains one family with seven extant genera.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Physetocaridoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Physetocaridoidea">Physetocaridoidea</a> </th> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Contains a single family with only one rare species, <i><a href="/wiki/Physetocaris_microphthalma" class="mw-redirect" title="Physetocaris microphthalma">Physetocaris microphthalma</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adult <i>Physetocaris microphthalma</i> have no eyes, and cannot form a <a href="/wiki/Chela_(organ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chela (organ)">claw</a> because they are missing the last segment of the first <a href="/wiki/Pereiopod" class="mw-redirect" title="Pereiopod">pereiopod</a>. They also have reduced <a href="/wiki/Gills" class="mw-redirect" title="Gills">gills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthropod_mouthparts" title="Arthropod mouthparts">mouthparts</a>, and no <a href="/wiki/Exopod" class="mw-redirect" title="Exopod">exopods</a> on the pereiopods.<sup id="cite_ref-Bauer_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauer-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Processoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Processoidea">Processoidea</a> </th> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Contains a single family comprising 65 species in 5 genera.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These small <a href="/wiki/Nocturnality" title="Nocturnality">nocturnal</a> shrimp live mostly in shallow seas, particularly on grass flats. The first <a href="/wiki/Pereiopod" class="mw-redirect" title="Pereiopod">pereiopods</a> are usually asymmetrical, with a claw on one but not the other. The <a href="/wiki/Rostrum_(anatomy)" title="Rostrum (anatomy)">rostrum</a> is generally a simple projection from the front of the <a href="/wiki/Carapace" title="Carapace">carapace</a>, with two teeth, one at the tip, and one further back.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Psalidopodoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalidopodoidea">Psalidopodoidea</a> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PsalidopusSpiniventrisRay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Psalidopus huxleyi"><img alt="Psalidopus huxleyi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/PsalidopusSpiniventrisRay.jpg/120px-PsalidopusSpiniventrisRay.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/PsalidopusSpiniventrisRay.jpg/180px-PsalidopusSpiniventrisRay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/PsalidopusSpiniventrisRay.jpg/240px-PsalidopusSpiniventrisRay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Psalidopus_huxleyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalidopus huxleyi">Psalidopus huxleyi</a></i> </td> <td valign="top">Contains a single family comprising three species, one in the western <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>, and two in the <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pacific" title="Indo-Pacific">Indo-Pacific</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tosaensis_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tosaensis-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stylodactyloidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Stylodactyloidea">Stylodactyloidea</a> </th> <td> </td> <td valign="top">Contains a single family made up of five genera.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossil_record">Fossil record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Fossil record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fossil_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil record">fossil record</a> of the Caridean is sparse, with only 57 exclusively fossil species known.<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest of these cannot be assigned to any family, but date from the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Jurassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Jurassic">Lower Jurassic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of extinct genera cannot be placed in any superfamily:<sup id="cite_ref-Grave_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grave-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 21em;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Acanthinopus" title="Acanthinopus">Acanthinopus</a></i> <small>Pinna, 1974</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alcmonacaris" title="Alcmonacaris">Alcmonacaris</a></i> <small>Polz, 2009</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bannikovia" title="Bannikovia">Bannikovia</a></i> <small>Garassino & Teruzzi, 1996</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blaculla" title="Blaculla">Blaculla</a></i> <small>Münster, 1839</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buergerocaris" title="Buergerocaris">Buergerocaris</a></i> <small>Schweigert & Garassino, 2004</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gampsurus" title="Gampsurus">Gampsurus</a></i> <small>von der Marck, 1863</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hefriga" title="Hefriga">Hefriga</a></i> <small>Münster, 1839</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leiothorax" title="Leiothorax">Leiothorax</a></i> <small>Pinna, 1974</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvocaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvocaris (page does not exist)">Parvocaris</a></i> <small>Bravi & Garassino, 1998</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinnacaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinnacaris (page does not exist)">Pinnacaris</a></i> <small>Garassino & Teruzzi, 1993</small></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charybdis_japonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/32px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/48px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/64px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Crustaceans" title="Portal:Crustaceans">Crustaceans portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrobranchiata" title="Dendrobranchiata">Dendrobranchiata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 32em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-freshwater-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-freshwater_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-freshwater_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFS._De_GraveY._CaiA._Anker2008" class="citation journal cs1">S. De Grave; Y. Cai; A. Anker (2008). Estelle Virginia Balian; C. Lévêque; H. Segers; K. Martens (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dw4H6DBHnAgC&pg=PA287">"Global diversity of shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) in freshwater"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hydrobiologia" title="Hydrobiologia">Hydrobiologia</a></i>. <b>595</b> (1: Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment). <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>: 287–293. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10750-007-9024-2">10.1007/s10750-007-9024-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-8258-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-8258-0"><bdi>978-1-4020-8258-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:22945163">22945163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Global+diversity+of+shrimps+%28Crustacea%3A+Decapoda%3A+Caridea%29+in+freshwater&rft.volume=595&rft.issue=1%3A+Freshwater+Animal+Diversity+Assessment&rft.pages=287-293&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22945163%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10750-007-9024-2&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-8258-0&rft.au=S.+De+Grave&rft.au=Y.+Cai&rft.au=A.+Anker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDw4H6DBHnAgC%26pg%3DPA287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chace-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chace_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chace_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chace_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chace_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chace_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chace_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenner_A._Chace_Jr._&_Donald_P._Abbott1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fenner_A._Chace_Jr." title="Fenner A. Chace Jr.">Fenner A. Chace Jr.</a> & Donald P. Abbott (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NAybxQZvWI0C&pg=PA567">"Caridea: the shrimps"</a>. In Robert Hugh Morris, Donald Putnam Abbott & Eugene Clinton Haderlie (ed.). <i>Intertidal Invertebrates of California</i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. pp. 567–576. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1045-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-1045-9"><bdi>978-0-8047-1045-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Caridea%3A+the+shrimps&rft.btitle=Intertidal+Invertebrates+of+California&rft.pages=567-576&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-1045-9&rft.au=Fenner+A.+Chace+Jr.+%26+Donald+P.+Abbott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNAybxQZvWI0C%26pg%3DPA567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SA_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_C._B._PooreShane_T._Ahyong2004" class="citation book cs1">Gary C. B. Poore; Shane T. Ahyong (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZWnuGc0xlMC&pg=PA53">"Caridea – shrimps"</a>. <i>Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia: a Guide to Identification</i>. <a href="/wiki/CSIRO_Publishing" title="CSIRO Publishing">CSIRO Publishing</a>. pp. 53–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780643069060" title="Special:BookSources/9780643069060"><bdi>9780643069060</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Caridea+%E2%80%93+shrimps&rft.btitle=Marine+Decapod+Crustacea+of+Southern+Australia%3A+a+Guide+to+Identification&rft.pages=53-57&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780643069060&rft.au=Gary+C.+B.+Poore&rft.au=Shane+T.+Ahyong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZZWnuGc0xlMC%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGueraoCuesta2014" class="citation web cs1">Guerao, Guillermo; Cuesta, Jose (July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263973779">"Caridea"</a>. <i>ResearchGate</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201220082835/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263973779_Caridea">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ResearchGate&rft.atitle=Caridea&rft.date=2014-07&rft.aulast=Guerao&rft.aufirst=Guillermo&rft.au=Cuesta%2C+Jose&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F263973779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/faq/">"A bouillabaisse of fascinating facts about fish"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service" title="National Marine Fisheries Service">National Marine Fisheries Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+bouillabaisse+of+fascinating+facts+about+fish&rft.pub=NOAA%3A+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nefsc.noaa.gov%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-faostat-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-faostat_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faostat_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faostat_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-faostat_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on data sourced from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat.fao.org/site/629/default.aspx">FishStat database</a>, FAO.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/3425/en"><i>Pandalus borealis</i> (Krøyer, 1838)</a> FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved September 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/fishery/species/3435/en"><i>Crangon crangon</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)</a> FAO, Species Fact Sheet. Retrieved September 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100104102229/http://museumvictoria.com.au/crust/caribiol.html#svp">"Biology of Shrimps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_Victoria_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Victoria Australia">Museum Victoria Australia</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/crust/caribiol.html#svp">the original</a> on January 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biology+of+Shrimps&rft.pub=Museum+Victoria+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseumvictoria.com.au%2Fcrust%2Fcaribiol.html%23svp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_RaabeLinda_Raabe2008" class="citation web cs1">Charles Raabe; Linda Raabe (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chucksaddiction.com/Caridean.html">"The Caridean shrimp: Shrimp Anatomy - Illustrations and Glossary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Caridean+shrimp%3A+Shrimp+Anatomy+-+Illustrations+and+Glossary&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Charles+Raabe&rft.au=Linda+Raabe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chucksaddiction.com%2FCaridean.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bauer_3_14-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bauer_3_14_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bauer_3_14_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_T._Bauer2004" class="citation book cs1">Raymond T. Bauer (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b8YHIsnod3EC&pg=PA3">"What is a caridean shrimp?"</a>. <i>Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans</i>. Animal Natural History Series. 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Chan (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1651%2F10-3278.1">"On the systematic position of <i>Galatheacaris abyssalis</i> (Decapoda: Galatheacaridoidea)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Crustacean_Biology" title="Journal of Crustacean Biology">Journal of Crustacean Biology</a></i>. <b>30</b> (3): 521–527. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1651%2F10-3278.1">10.1651/10-3278.1</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Crustacean+Biology&rft.atitle=On+the+systematic+position+of+Galatheacaris+abyssalis+%28Decapoda%3A+Galatheacaridoidea%29&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=521-527&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1651%2F10-3278.1&rft.au=Sammy+DeGrave&rft.au=Ka+Hou+Chu&rft.au=Tin-Yam+Y.+Chan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1651%252F10-3278.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSammy_De_GraveMichael_Türkay2011" class="citation web cs1">Sammy De Grave; Michael Türkay (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106713">"Nematocarcinoidea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">World Register of Marine Species</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nematocarcinoidea&rft.pub=World+Register+of+Marine+Species&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Sammy+De+Grave&rft.au=Michael+T%C3%BCrkay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D106713&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_C._B._Poore2004" class="citation book cs1">Gary C. B. Poore (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TptuZCY3OU0C&pg=PT115">"Superfamily Nematocarcinoidea Smith, 1884"</a>. <i>Marine decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia: a Guide to Identification</i>. <a href="/wiki/CSIRO_Publishing" title="CSIRO Publishing">CSIRO Publishing</a>. pp. 115–122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-643-06906-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-643-06906-0"><bdi>978-0-643-06906-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Superfamily+Nematocarcinoidea+Smith%2C+1884&rft.btitle=Marine+decapod+Crustacea+of+Southern+Australia%3A+a+Guide+to+Identification&rft.pages=115-122&rft.pub=CSIRO+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-643-06906-0&rft.au=Gary+C.+B.+Poore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTptuZCY3OU0C%26pg%3DPT115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AFD-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AFD_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AFD_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110401225702/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/RHYNCHOCINETIDAE">"Rhynchocinetidae"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">Australian Faunal Directory</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Environment,_Water,_Heritage_and_the_Arts" title="Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts">Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts</a>. October 9, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/RHYNCHOCINETIDAE">the original</a> on 2011-04-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Faunal+Directory&rft.atitle=Rhynchocinetidae&rft.date=2008-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fbiodiversity%2Fabrs%2Fonline-resources%2Ffauna%2Fafd%2Ftaxa%2FRHYNCHOCINETIDAE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bauer-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bauer_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_T._Bauer2004" class="citation book cs1">Raymond T. Bauer (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b8YHIsnod3EC&pg=PA66">"Physetocarididae"</a>. <i>Remarkable Shrimps: Adaptations and Natural History of the Carideans</i>. 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Vol. 7. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma_Press" title="University of Oklahoma Press">University of Oklahoma Press</a>. pp. 65–66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3555-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-3555-7"><bdi>978-0-8061-3555-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Physetocarididae&rft.btitle=Remarkable+Shrimps%3A+Adaptations+and+Natural+History+of+the+Carideans&rft.series=Animal+natural+history+series&rft.pages=65-66&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3555-7&rft.au=Raymond+T.+Bauer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db8YHIsnod3EC%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond_B._Manning_&_Fenner_A._Chace_Jr.1971" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_B._Manning" title="Raymond B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Contributions+to+Zoology&rft.atitle=Shrimps+of+the+family+Processidae+from+the+Northwestern+Atlantic+Ocean+%28Crustacea%3A+Decapoda%3A+Caridea%29&rft.volume=89&rft.date=1971&rft.au=Raymond+B.+Manning+%26+Fenner+A.+Chace+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsi-pddr.si.edu%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F10088%2F5650%2F2%2FSCtZ-0089-Lo_res.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenner_A._Chace_Jr._&_Lipke_Holthuis1978" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fenner_A._Chace_Jr." title="Fenner A. Chace Jr.">Fenner A. Chace Jr.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lipke_Holthuis" title="Lipke Holthuis">Lipke Holthuis</a> (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227002508/http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/5470/1/SCtZ-0277-Lo_res.pdf">"<i>Psalidopus</i>: the scissor-foot shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Contributions_to_Zoology" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology">Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology</a></i>. <b>277</b> (277): 22 pp. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsi.00810282.277">10.5479/si.00810282.277</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/5470/1/SCtZ-0277-Lo_res.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2012-02-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Contributions+to+Zoology&rft.atitle=Psalidopus%3A+the+scissor-foot+shrimps+%28Crustacea%3A+Decapoda%3A+Caridea%29&rft.volume=277&rft.issue=277&rft.pages=22+pp&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5479%2Fsi.00810282.277&rft.au=Fenner+A.+Chace+Jr.+%26+Lipke+Holthuis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsi-pddr.si.edu%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F10088%2F5470%2F1%2FSCtZ-0277-Lo_res.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tosaensis-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tosaensis_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasahiro_ToriyamaHiroshi_Horikawa1993" class="citation journal cs1">Masahiro Toriyama; Hiroshi Horikawa (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feis.fra.affrc.go.jp/publi/bull_nansei/bull_nansei2601.pdf">"A new caridean shrimp, <i>Psalidopus tosaensis</i>, from Tosa Bay, Japan (Decapoda: Caridea, Psalidopodidae)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bulletin of the Nansei National Fisheries Research Institute</i>. <b>26</b>: 1–8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Nansei+National+Fisheries+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=A+new+caridean+shrimp%2C+Psalidopus+tosaensis%2C+from+Tosa+Bay%2C+Japan+%28Decapoda%3A+Caridea%2C+Psalidopodidae%29&rft.volume=26&rft.pages=1-8&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Masahiro+Toriyama&rft.au=Hiroshi+Horikawa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeis.fra.affrc.go.jp%2Fpubli%2Fbull_nansei%2Fbull_nansei2601.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFenner_A._Chace_Jr._&_Raymond_B._Manning1972" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fenner_A._Chace_Jr." title="Fenner A. Chace Jr.">Fenner A. Chace Jr.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Raymond_B._Manning" title="Raymond B. Manning">Raymond B. Manning</a> (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://si-pddr.si.edu/dspace/bitstream/10088/5471/2/SCtZ-0131-Lo_res.pdf">"Two new caridean shrimps, one representing a new family, from marine pools on Ascension Island (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology</i>. <b>131</b> (131): 18 pp. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5479%2Fsi.00810282.131">10.5479/si.00810282.131</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Contributions+to+Zoology&rft.atitle=Two+new+caridean+shrimps%2C+one+representing+a+new+family%2C+from+marine+pools+on+Ascension+Island+%28Crustacea%3A+Decapoda%3A+Natantia%29&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=131&rft.pages=18+pp&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5479%2Fsi.00810282.131&rft.au=Fenner+A.+Chace+Jr.+%26+Raymond+B.+Manning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsi-pddr.si.edu%2Fdspace%2Fbitstream%2F10088%2F5471%2F2%2FSCtZ-0131-Lo_res.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACaridea" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caridea&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caridea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Caridea">Caridea</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Data related to <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Caridea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Caridea">Caridea</a> at Wikispecies</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subgroups_of_Order_Decapoda" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decapoda" title="Template:Decapoda"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decapoda" title="Template talk:Decapoda"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decapoda" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decapoda"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subgroups_of_Order_Decapoda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subgroups of Order <a href="/wiki/Decapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Decapoda">Decapoda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Malacostraca" title="Malacostraca">Malacostraca</a></li> <li>Subclass: <a href="/wiki/Eumalacostraca" title="Eumalacostraca">Eumalacostraca</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Eucarida" title="Eucarida">Eucarida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dendrobranchiata" title="Dendrobranchiata">Dendrobranchiata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penaeoidea" title="Penaeoidea">Penaeoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergestoidea" title="Sergestoidea">Sergestoidea</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Litopenaeus_setiferus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dendrobranchiata (prawns)"><img alt="Dendrobranchiata (prawns)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Litopenaeus_setiferus.png/60px-Litopenaeus_setiferus.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Litopenaeus_setiferus.png/90px-Litopenaeus_setiferus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Litopenaeus_setiferus.png/120px-Litopenaeus_setiferus.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spongicola_venustus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stenopodidea (boxer shrimp)"><img alt="Stenopodidea (boxer shrimp)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Spongicola_venustus.png/60px-Spongicola_venustus.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Spongicola_venustus.png/90px-Spongicola_venustus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Spongicola_venustus.png/120px-Spongicola_venustus.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Macrobrachium_sp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Caridea (true shrimp)"><img alt="Caridea (true shrimp)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Macrobrachium_sp.jpg/60px-Macrobrachium_sp.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Macrobrachium_sp.jpg/90px-Macrobrachium_sp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Macrobrachium_sp.jpg/120px-Macrobrachium_sp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4691" data-file-height="2671" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Panulirus_argus.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Achelata (spiny lobsters, slipper lobsters)"><img alt="Achelata (spiny lobsters, slipper lobsters)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panulirus_argus.png/60px-Panulirus_argus.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panulirus_argus.png/90px-Panulirus_argus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Panulirus_argus.png/120px-Panulirus_argus.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astacidea (lobsters, crayfish)"><img alt="Astacidea (lobsters, crayfish)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg/60px-Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg/90px-Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg/120px-Lobster_NSRW_rotated2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2679" data-file-height="1802" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coenobita_variabilis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anomura (hermit crabs and others)"><img alt="Anomura (hermit crabs and others)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coenobita_variabilis.jpg/60px-Coenobita_variabilis.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coenobita_variabilis.jpg/90px-Coenobita_variabilis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coenobita_variabilis.jpg/120px-Coenobita_variabilis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="597" /></a></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charybdis_japonica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brachyura (crabs)"><img alt="Brachyura (crabs)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/60px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/90px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Charybdis_japonica.jpg/120px-Charybdis_japonica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pleocyemata" title="Pleocyemata">Pleocyemata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stenopodidea" title="Stenopodidea">Stenopodidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stenopodidae" title="Stenopodidae">Stenopodidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromaxillocaris" title="Macromaxillocaris">Macromaxillocarididae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spongicolidae" title="Spongicolidae">Spongicolidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Procarididea" title="Procarididea">Procarididea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Procarididea" title="Procarididea">Procarididae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caridea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpheoidea" title="Alpheoidea">Alpheoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atyidae" title="Atyidae">Atyoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bresilioidea" title="Bresilioidea">Bresilioidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campylonotoidea" title="Campylonotoidea">Campylonotoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crangonoidea" title="Crangonoidea">Crangonoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatheacaridoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatheacaridoidea">Galatheacaridoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nematocarcinoidea" title="Nematocarcinoidea">Nematocarcinoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oplophoroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Oplophoroidea">Oplophoroidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaemonoidea" title="Palaemonoidea">Palaemonoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandaloidea" title="Pandaloidea">Pandaloidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasiphaeoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasiphaeoidea">Pasiphaeoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physetocaridoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Physetocaridoidea">Physetocaridoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Processoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Processoidea">Processoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalidopodoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Psalidopodoidea">Psalidopodoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylodactyloidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Stylodactyloidea">Stylodactyloidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reptantia" title="Reptantia">Reptantia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Achelata" title="Achelata">Achelata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spiny_lobster" title="Spiny lobster">Palinuridae</a> (inc. <a href="/wiki/Furry_lobster" title="Furry lobster">Synaxidae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slipper_lobster" title="Slipper lobster">Scyllaridae</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Cancrinos" title="Cancrinos">Cancrinidae</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tricarina" title="Tricarina">Tricarinidae</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polychelida" title="Polychelida">Polychelida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Coleiidae" title="Coleiidae">Coleiidae</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Eryonidae" title="Eryonidae">Eryonidae</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeopentachelidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeopentachelidae (page does not exist)">Palaeopentachelidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polychelidae" title="Polychelidae">Polychelidae</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Tetrachela" title="Tetrachela">Tetrachelidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glypheidea" title="Glypheidea">Glypheidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glypheoidea" title="Glypheoidea">Glypheoidea</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Erymidae" title="Erymidae">Erymoidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astacidea" title="Astacidea">Astacidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astacoidea" title="Astacoidea">Astacoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reef_lobster" title="Reef lobster">Enoplometopoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephropoidea" title="Nephropoidea">Nephropoidea</a></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaeopalaemonoidea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaeopalaemonoidea (page does not exist)">Palaeopalaemonoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parastacidae" title="Parastacidae">Parastacoidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Axiidea" title="Axiidea">Axiidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axiidae" title="Axiidae">Axiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callianassidae" title="Callianassidae">Callianassidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callianideidae" title="Callianideidae">Callianideidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctenochelidae" title="Ctenochelidae">Ctenochelidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gourretiidae" title="Gourretiidae">Gourretiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheleidae" title="Micheleidae">Micheleidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strahlaxiidae" title="Strahlaxiidae">Strahlaxiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gebiidea" title="Gebiidea">Gebiidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axianassidae" title="Axianassidae">Axianassidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laomediidae" title="Laomediidae">Laomediidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassina" title="Thalassina">Thalassinidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upogebiidae" title="Upogebiidae">Upogebiidae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anomura" title="Anomura">Anomura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeglidae" title="Aeglidae">Aegloidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chirostyloidea" title="Chirostyloidea">Chirostyloidea</a></li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Eocarcinoidea" title="Eocarcinoidea">Eocarcinoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatheoidea" title="Galatheoidea">Galatheoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippoidea" title="Hippoidea">Hippoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_crab" title="King crab">Lithodoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy_stone_crab" title="Hairy stone crab">Lomisoidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermit_crab" title="Hermit crab">Paguroidea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crab" title="Crab">Brachyura</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Brachyura" title="Template:Brachyura">Brachyura</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shrimp_and_prawns" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shrimps_and_prawns" title="Template:Shrimps and prawns"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shrimps_and_prawns" title="Template talk:Shrimps and prawns"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shrimps_and_prawns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shrimps and prawns"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shrimp_and_prawns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">Shrimp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prawn" title="Prawn">prawns</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Decapoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Decapoda">Decapoda</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Caridea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendrobranchiata" title="Dendrobranchiata">Dendrobranchiata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stenopodidea" title="Stenopodidea">Stenopodidea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procarididea" title="Procarididea">Procarididea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassinidea" title="Thalassinidea">Ghost shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nephrops_norvegicus" title="Nephrops norvegicus">Dublin Bay prawn <span style="font-size:85%;">(scampi)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Penaeus_diagram.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Northern white shrimp, a penaeid"><img alt="The Northern white shrimp, a penaeid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Penaeus_diagram.png/140px-Penaeus_diagram.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Penaeus_diagram.png/210px-Penaeus_diagram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Penaeus_diagram.png/280px-Penaeus_diagram.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="666" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Crustacean" title="Crustacean">crustaceans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mantis_shrimp" title="Mantis shrimp">Mantis shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opossum_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Opossum shrimp">Opossum shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeleton_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeleton shrimp">Skeleton shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphausiid_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Euphausiid shrimp">Euphausiid shrimp <span style="font-size:85%;">(krill)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brine_shrimp" title="Brine shrimp">Brine shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clam_shrimp" title="Clam shrimp">Clam shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairy_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairy shrimp">Fairy shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadpole_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadpole shrimp">Tadpole shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Horseshoe shrimp">Horseshoe shrimp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial species</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetes" title="Acetes">Akiami paste shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penaeus" title="Penaeus">Fleshy prawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_tiger_prawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant tiger prawn">Giant tiger prawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_prawn" title="Indian prawn">Banana prawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandalus_borealis" title="Pandalus borealis">Northern prawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rough_shrimp" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern rough shrimp">Southern rough shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteleg_shrimp" title="Whiteleg shrimp">Whiteleg shrimp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_fishery" title="Shrimp fishery">Fishery</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_of_brine_shrimp" title="Aquaculture of brine shrimp">Brine shrimp aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_prawn_farming" title="Freshwater prawn farming">Freshwater prawn farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_baiting" title="Shrimp baiting">Shrimp baiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_farming" title="Shrimp farming">Shrimp farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_marketing" title="Shrimp marketing">Shrimp marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_trawling" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp trawling">Shrimp trawling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diseases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infectious_hypodermal_and_hematopoietic_necrosis" title="Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis">Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necrotising_hepatopancreatitis" title="Necrotising hepatopancreatitis">Necrotising hepatopancreatitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taura_syndrome" title="Taura syndrome">Taura syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_spot_syndrome" title="White spot syndrome">White spot syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowhead_disease" title="Yellowhead disease">Yellowhead disease</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caridoid_escape_reaction" title="Caridoid escape reaction">Caridoid escape reaction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaner_shrimp" title="Cleaner shrimp">Cleaner shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decapod_anatomy" title="Decapod anatomy">Decapod anatomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Bay_jubilee" title="Mobile Bay jubilee">Mobile Bay jubilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">Shrimp and prawn as food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_fork" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp fork">Shrimp fork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_tie" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrimp tie">Shrimp tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp-Turtle_Case" title="Shrimp-Turtle Case">Shrimp-Turtle Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea-Monkeys" title="Sea-Monkeys">Sea-Monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Shrimpin%27" title="Big Shrimpin'"><i>Big Shrimpin' </i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(TV series)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebirah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebirah"><i>Ebirah</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(fictional monster)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shrimp_Girl" title="The Shrimp Girl"><i>The Shrimp Girl</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(painting)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Caridea</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80117" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q80117">Q80117</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Caridea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Caridea">Caridea</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Caridea">Caridea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BugGuide" title="BugGuide">BugGuide</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bugguide.net/node/view/727141">727141</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/46513263">46513263</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:13302">13302</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/bba7edf3-fd26-4c4d-991a-f8abdfad8598">bba7edf3-fd26-4c4d-991a-f8abdfad8598</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/342912">342912</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=96106">96106</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NHMSYS0021049693">NHMSYS0021049693</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=6694">6694</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/a4c59074-7b2d-4542-9f05-d663af353600">a4c59074-7b2d-4542-9f05-d663af353600</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=133270">133270</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=106674">106674</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caridea&oldid=1220666463">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caridea&oldid=1220666463</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Caridea" title="Category:Caridea">Caridea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arthropod_infraorders" title="Category:Arthropod infraorders">Arthropod infraorders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commercial_crustaceans" title="Category:Commercial crustaceans">Commercial crustaceans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_crustaceans" title="Category:Edible crustaceans">Edible crustaceans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Extant_Early_Jurassic_first_appearances" title="Category:Extant Early Jurassic first appearances">Extant Early Jurassic first appearances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seafood" title="Category:Seafood">Seafood</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_James_Dwight_Dana" title="Category:Taxa named by James Dwight Dana">Taxa named by James Dwight Dana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons 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