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id="toc-Surface-to-surface_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surface-to-surface_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Surface-to-surface variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surface-to-surface_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Submarine-launched_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Submarine-launched_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Submarine-launched variant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Submarine-launched_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air-launched_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air-launched_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Air-launched variant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-launched_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BrahMos-A" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BrahMos-A"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 BrahMos-A </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BrahMos-A-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Testing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Testing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Testing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Testing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Specifications </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Variants </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Variants subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Surface-launched,_Block_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surface-launched,_Block_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Surface-launched, Block I </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surface-launched,_Block_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surface-launched,_upgraded_variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surface-launched,_upgraded_variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Surface-launched, upgraded variants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surface-launched,_upgraded_variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air-launched" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air-launched"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Air-launched </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-launched-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Submarine-launched" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Submarine-launched"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Submarine-launched </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Submarine-launched-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extended_range" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extended_range"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Extended range </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extended_range-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Further developments </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_developments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Further developments subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Further_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BrahMos-NG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BrahMos-NG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 BrahMos-NG </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BrahMos-NG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BrahMos-II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BrahMos-II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 BrahMos-II </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BrahMos-II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UCAV_variant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UCAV_variant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 UCAV variant </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UCAV_variant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operational_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operational_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Operational history </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operational history subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operational_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indian_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.1 Indian Army </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_Air_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_Air_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.2 Indian Air Force </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_Air_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1.3 Indian Navy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Philippines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philippine_Marine_Corps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_Marine_Corps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Philippine Marine Corps </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_Marine_Corps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potential_users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potential_users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Potential users </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potential_users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.1 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.2 Philippines </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.3 Brazil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.4 Vietnam </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.5 Indonesia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.6 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Operators </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Operators subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Current Operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Potential_Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Potential_Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Potential Operators </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Potential_Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Accidents and incidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">BrahMos</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" > 36 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3" title="براهموس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="براهموس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9B" title="ব্ৰহ্মোছ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্ৰহ্মোছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8" title="ব্রহ্মস – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রহ্মস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81" title="БраМос – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="БраМос" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9)" title="براهموس (موشک) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="براهموس (موشک)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%88%9C%ED%95%AD_%EB%AF%B8%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%BC" title="브라모스 순항 미사일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라모스 순항 미사일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ब्रह्मोस प्रक्षेपास्त्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रह्मोस प्रक्षेपास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos_(%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="BrahMos (зымыран) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="BrahMos (зымыран)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്രഹ്മോസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രഹ്മോസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ब्राह्मोस क्षेपणास्त्र – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्राह्मोस क्षेपणास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9_(%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B5%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB)" title="ブラモス (ミサイル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラモス (ミサイル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%B8_%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0" title="ବ୍ରହମୋସ କ୍ଷେପଣାସ୍ତ୍ର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବ୍ରହମୋସ କ୍ଷେପଣାସ୍ତ୍ର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8" title="ਬ੍ਰਹਮੋਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਹਮੋਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="براہموس میزائل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="براہموس میزائل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/PJ-10_BrahMos" title="PJ-10 BrahMos – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="PJ-10 BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81" title="БраМос – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="БраМос" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%95%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3_(%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%A9)" title="بڕاھمۆس (مووشەک) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بڕاھمۆس (مووشەک)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramos" title="Bramos – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Bramos" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரமோஸ் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரமோஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="బ్రహ్మోస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్రహ్మోస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="براہموس میزائل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="براہموس میزائل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrahMos" title="BrahMos – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="BrahMos" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="布拉莫斯导弹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above hproduct" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"> BrahMos </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><a href="/wiki/File:BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test-fired_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range,_at_Chandipur_on_30_September_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test-fired_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range%2C_at_Chandipur_on_30_September_2019.jpg/270px-BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test-fired_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range%2C_at_Chandipur_on_30_September_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test-fired_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range%2C_at_Chandipur_on_30_September_2019.jpg/405px-BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test-fired_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range%2C_at_Chandipur_on_30_September_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test-fired_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range%2C_at_Chandipur_on_30_September_2019.jpg/540px-BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test-fired_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range%2C_at_Chandipur_on_30_September_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="3459" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">BrahMos fired from land based mobile launcher</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missile</a> <a href="/wiki/Air-launched_cruise_missile" title="Air-launched cruise missile">Air-launched cruise missile</a> <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missile</a> <a href="/wiki/Land-attack_missile" title="Land-attack missile">Land-attack missile</a> <a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">Surface-to-surface missile</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_cruise_missile" title="Submarine-launched cruise missile">Submarine-launched cruise missile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Service history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">In service</th><td class="infobox-data">November 2005</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Used by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Philippine Marine Corps</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Production history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> <a href="/wiki/NPO_Mashinostroyeniya" title="NPO Mashinostroyeniya">NPO Mashinostroyeniya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BrahMos_Aerospace" title="BrahMos Aerospace">BrahMos Aerospace Limited</a><a href="#cite_note-brahmos.com-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Unit cost</th><td class="infobox-data">BrahMos: US$ 3.5 million BrahMos-ER: US$ 4.85 million </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">Ship-launched Land-launched Submarine-launched Air-launched BrahMos-ER BrahMos-NG <a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">BrahMos: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb) BrahMos-A: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb) BrahMos-NG: 1,200–1,500 kg (2,600–3,300 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">BrahMos: 8.4 m (28 ft) BrahMos-NG: 6 m (20 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">BrahMos: 0.6 m (2.0 ft) BrahMos-NG: 0.5 m (1.6 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Warhead</th><td class="infobox-data">200–300 kg (440–660 lb) nuclear conventional semi-<a href="/wiki/Armour-piercing" class="mw-redirect" title="Armour-piercing">armour-piercing</a> warhead<a href="#cite_note-brahmos-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Engine</th><td class="infobox-data">1st Stage: <a href="/wiki/Solid_rocket" class="mw-redirect" title="Solid rocket">Solid rocket</a> <a href="/wiki/Booster_(rocketry)" title="Booster (rocketry)">booster</a> [EEL]<a href="#cite_note-timesofindia.indiatimes.com-3">[3]</a> 2nd Stage: <a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">Liquid rocket</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet">ramjet</a> [NPO]<a href="#cite_note-timesofindia.indiatimes.com-3">[3]</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Propellant</th><td class="infobox-data">1st Stage: <a href="/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket" title="Solid-propellant rocket">Solid fuel</a> 2nd Stage: <a href="/wiki/Liquid_fuel" title="Liquid fuel">Liquid fuel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Operational range</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Ship platform : 800 km (500 mi)<a href="#cite_note-Big_boost_to_'Make_in_India';_Indian_Navy_all_set_to_buy_220_BrahMos_extended-range_missiles-4">[4]</a>-900 km (560 mi)<a href="#cite_note-Navalnews.com-5">[5]</a></li> <li>Land platform : 800 km (500 mi)-900 km (560 mi)<a href="#cite_note-Navalnews.com-5">[5]</a></li> <li>Air platform : 450–500 km (280–310 mi) <a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li>Export : 290 km (180 mi) <a href="#cite_note-csis_mt-8">[8]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Flight ceiling</th><td class="infobox-data">15 km (49,000 ft)<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Flight altitude</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sea_skimming" title="Sea skimming">Sea skimming</a>, as low as 3 to 10 meters<a href="#cite_note-csis_mt-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-brahmos-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>Maximum speed </th><td class="infobox-data">Mach 3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Guidance system</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Mid-course: <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">INS</a> + <a href="/wiki/Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">SatNav</a> Terminal: <a href="/wiki/Active_radar_homing" title="Active radar homing">Active radar homing</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Accuracy</th><td class="infobox-data">1 m <a href="/wiki/Circular_error_probable" title="Circular error probable">CEP</a><a href="#cite_note-forcem2009-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em"><div style="line-height:1.25em">Launch platform</div></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">Warship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">Land-based TEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighter Aircraft</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> The BrahMos (also designated as PJ-10)<a href="#cite_note-ainonline19April18-14">[14]</a> is a medium-range <a href="/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet">ramjet</a> <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile#Supersonic" title="Cruise missile">supersonic cruise missile</a> that can be launched from submarines, ships, fighter aircraft or <a href="/wiki/Transporter_erector_launcher" title="Transporter erector launcher">TEL</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sonic3-15">[15]</a> It is a joint venture between the <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO) and the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian Federation</a>'s <a href="/wiki/NPO_Mashinostroyeniya" title="NPO Mashinostroyeniya">NPO Mashinostroyeniya</a>, who together have formed <a href="/wiki/BrahMos_Aerospace" title="BrahMos Aerospace">BrahMos Aerospace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-aw4m13-16">[16]</a> The missile is based on <a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">P-800 Oniks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> The name BrahMos is a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> formed from the names of two rivers, the <a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a> of India and the <a href="/wiki/Moskva_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskva River">Moskva</a> of Russia. The land-launched and ship-launched versions are already in service.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> An air-launched variant of BrahMos which can be fired from the Su-30MKI appeared in 2012 and entered service in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Janes-20">[20]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Missile_guidance" title="Missile guidance">missile guidance</a> has been developed by BrahMos Aerospace. In 2016, after India became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Missile_Technology_Control_Regime" title="Missile Technology Control Regime">Missile Technology Control Regime</a> (MTCR), India and Russia gradually increased the range of the missile.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-India_MTCR_Brahmos_range_600-24">[24]</a> In 2024, Indian Navy ordered 220 BrahMos extended-range missiles with 800 km range.<a href="#cite_note-Big_boost_to_'Make_in_India';_Indian_Navy_all_set_to_buy_220_BrahMos_extended-range_missiles-4">[4]</a> The CEO of the joint Indo-Russian BrahMos program, Atul Rane, stated in 2022, a future <a href="/wiki/Hypersonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypersonic">hypersonic</a> missile, to be called the <a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a>, will likely be developed from and have similar characteristics to the <a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">3M22 Zircon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-27">[27]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Brahmos_ER.webm/220px--Brahmos_ER.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="125" data-durationhint="8" data-mwtitle="Brahmos_ER.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Brahmos_ER.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Brahmos_ER.webm/Brahmos_ER.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="848" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Brahmos_ER.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="848" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Brahmos_ER.webm/Brahmos_ER.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="254" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Brahmos_ER.webm/Brahmos_ER.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="424" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Brahmos_ER.webm/Brahmos_ER.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="636" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Brahmos_ER.webm/Brahmos_ER.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="636" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_7010_W038_warning;_sudden_loud_noises.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ISO_7010_W038_warning%3B_sudden_loud_noises.svg/20px-ISO_7010_W038_warning%3B_sudden_loud_noises.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ISO_7010_W038_warning%3B_sudden_loud_noises.svg/30px-ISO_7010_W038_warning%3B_sudden_loud_noises.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/ISO_7010_W038_warning%3B_sudden_loud_noises.svg/40px-ISO_7010_W038_warning%3B_sudden_loud_noises.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="917" data-file-height="800" /></a>Warning: Loud sound BrahMos tested with Indian components in January 2022.</figcaption></figure> The BrahMos was developed from Russia's NPO Mashinostroyenia (NPOM) <a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">P-800 Oniks</a> family of cruise missiles,<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> through a joint venture between NPOM and India's <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO), named <a href="/wiki/BrahMos_Aerospace" title="BrahMos Aerospace">BrahMos Aerospace</a>. The company was established on 5 December 1995 with an authorized share capital of US$250 million. India holds 50.5% share of the joint venture, and its initial financial contribution was US$126.25 million, while Russia holds 49.5% share with an initial contribution of US$123.75 million.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-tect17j13-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-32">[32]</a> Since late 2004, the missile has undergone several tests from a variety of platforms, including a land-based test from the <a href="/wiki/Pokhran" title="Pokhran">Pokhran</a> range in the desert, in which the evasive<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> 'S' maneuver at <a href="/wiki/Mach_number" title="Mach number">Mach</a> 2.8 was demonstrated for the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>, and a launch in which the land attack capability from sea was demonstrated.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_improved_performanceh_BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_launched_at_the_Integrated_Test_Range_(ITR),_Chandipur_on_20_January_2022_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_improved_performanceh_BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_launched_at_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_Chandipur_on_20_January_2022_-_1.jpg/220px-The_improved_performanceh_BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_launched_at_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_Chandipur_on_20_January_2022_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_improved_performanceh_BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_launched_at_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_Chandipur_on_20_January_2022_-_1.jpg/330px-The_improved_performanceh_BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_launched_at_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_Chandipur_on_20_January_2022_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_improved_performanceh_BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_launched_at_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_Chandipur_on_20_January_2022_-_1.jpg/440px-The_improved_performanceh_BrahMos_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_launched_at_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_Chandipur_on_20_January_2022_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption>BrahMos is India's fastest cruise missile</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahmos_launcher_Republic_day.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Brahmos_launcher_Republic_day.jpg/220px-Brahmos_launcher_Republic_day.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Brahmos_launcher_Republic_day.jpg/330px-Brahmos_launcher_Republic_day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Brahmos_launcher_Republic_day.jpg/440px-Brahmos_launcher_Republic_day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2319" data-file-height="1542" /></a><figcaption>BrahMos missile at Republic day parade</figcaption></figure> Keltec (now known as BrahMos Aerospace Trivandrum Ltd or BATL), an Indian state-owned firm, was acquired by BrahMos Corporation in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Approximately <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>1,500 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (equivalent to ₹42 billion or US$483.1 million in 2023) invested in the facility to make BrahMos components and integrate the missile systems. This was necessitated by the increased order book of the missile system, with orders having been placed by both the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Navy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Initially, Russia supplied 65% of the BrahMos' components, including its <a href="/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet">ramjet</a> engine and radar seeker.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Currently 65% of the missile is manufactured in India and there are plans to increase this to 85% by replacing the components with an Indian made seeker and booster.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The BrahMos headquarters complex is located at <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> and consists of a design centre and aerospace knowledge centre. The integration complex is located at <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> and a production centre is located at <a href="/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram" title="Thiruvananthapuram">Thiruvananthapuram</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Another assembly line is being established at <a href="/wiki/Pilani" title="Pilani">Pilani</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The aerodynamic characterization research was conducted at the <a href="/wiki/National_Aerospace_Laboratories" title="National Aerospace Laboratories">National Aerospace Laboratories</a>' 1.2m Trisonic Wind Tunnel Facility.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Defence_Materials_and_Stores_Research_and_Development_Establishment" title="Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment">Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment</a> (DMSRDE) was successful in preparing domestic fuel for BrahMos. Testing of the fuel, which will power the missile's liquid ramjet engine, has begun at <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Laboratory" title="Defence Research and Development Laboratory">Defence Research and Development Laboratory</a> (DRDL). As per the lab, the fuel will not freeze even in temperatures between −50° and −55 °C. It will replace the imported fuel from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surface-to-surface_variants">Surface-to-surface variants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Surface-to-surface variants">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrahMos,_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test_firing_as_part_of_service_life_extension_programme,_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range_(ITR),_in_Balasore,_Odisha_on_May_21,_2018.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BrahMos%2C_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test_firing_as_part_of_service_life_extension_programme%2C_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_in_Balasore%2C_Odisha_on_May_21%2C_2018.JPG/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BrahMos%2C_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test_firing_as_part_of_service_life_extension_programme%2C_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_in_Balasore%2C_Odisha_on_May_21%2C_2018.JPG/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/BrahMos%2C_supersonic_cruise_missile_successfully_test_firing_as_part_of_service_life_extension_programme%2C_from_the_Integrated_Test_Range_%28ITR%29%2C_in_Balasore%2C_Odisha_on_May_21%2C_2018.JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1320" /></a><figcaption>Surface-launched BrahMos tested in May 2018.</figcaption></figure> BrahMos was first test-fired on 12 June 2001 from the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> (ITR), <a href="/wiki/Chandipur,_Odisha" title="Chandipur, Odisha">Chandipur</a> in a vertical launch configuration. On 14 June 2004, another test was conducted at ITR and BrahMos was fired from a mobile launcher.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 5 March 2008, the land attack version of the missile was fired from the destroyer <a href="/wiki/INS_Rajput_(D51)" title="INS Rajput (D51)">INS Rajput</a> and the missile hit and destroyed the right target among a group of targets.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-gwebcbn-47">[47]</a> The vertical launch of BrahMos was conducted on 18 December 2008 from <a href="/wiki/INS_Ranvir" title="INS Ranvir">INS Ranvir</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The BrahMos I Block-I for the army was successfully tested with new capabilities in the deserts of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a>, at a test range near Pokharan in December 2004 and March 2007.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> During a user trial on 20 January 2009, BrahMos was tested with a new navigation system but it failed to hit the target. BrahMos Aerospace Corporation's director Dr <a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a> said, "The missile performance was absolutely normal until the last phase, but the missile missed the target, though it maintained the direction." and that "The problem was in the software, not hardware".<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO) said that there were "small hitches" in the last stage of the test firing due to delay in input of satellite navigation input to the <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">inertial navigation system</a>, the missile travelled for 112 seconds instead of the slated 84 seconds and fell 7 km away from the target.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> According to BrahMos Corporation, another test of the new missile was to be conducted within one month,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> but it was eventually conducted on 4 March 2009 and was deemed successful.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> BrahMos was test-fired again on 29 March 2009. For the test, the missile had to identify a building among a cluster of buildings in an urban environment. BrahMos successfully hit the intended target in two and a half minutes of launch. According to official sources, "The new seeker is unique and would help us to hit our targets, which are insignificant in terms of size, in a cluster of large buildings. India is now the only nation in the world with this advanced technology".<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> After the third test, Lt Gen. Noble Thamburaj, said that the Indian Army wanted the BrahMos to achieve high standards of accuracy and congratulated the scientists on behalf of the Indian Army.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The Indian Army confirmed that the test was successful and the army is satisfied with the missile. This marking the completion of the development phase of BrahMos Block-II, and it was ready for induction.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-is7fbd-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-toi6s7f-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrahMos_fired_from_INS_Chennai_during_TROPEX_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrahMos_fired_from_INS_Chennai_during_TROPEX_2017.jpg/220px-BrahMos_fired_from_INS_Chennai_during_TROPEX_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrahMos_fired_from_INS_Chennai_during_TROPEX_2017.jpg/330px-BrahMos_fired_from_INS_Chennai_during_TROPEX_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/BrahMos_fired_from_INS_Chennai_during_TROPEX_2017.jpg/440px-BrahMos_fired_from_INS_Chennai_during_TROPEX_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>BrahMos fired from <a href="/wiki/INS_Chennai_(D65)" class="mw-redirect" title="INS Chennai (D65)">INS Chennai</a> during <a href="/wiki/Exercise_TROPEX" title="Exercise TROPEX">TROPEX</a> 2017</figcaption></figure> The 5 September 2010 test of BrahMos created a world record for being the first cruise missile to be tested at supersonic speeds in a steep-dive mode. The missile was test-fired from the integrated test range launching complex-3 (LC-3) at Chandipur around 11.35 am. With this launch, the Indian army's requirement for land attacks with Block-II advanced seeker software with target discriminating capabilities was met. BrahMos became the only supersonic cruise missile possessing advanced capability of selection of a particular land target amongst a group of targets, providing an edge to the user with precise hit.<a href="#cite_note-:1-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-62">[62]</a> Block III has advanced guidance and upgraded software, incorporating high manoeuvres at multiple points and steep dive from high altitude. It will be deployed in <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>. It can engage ground targets from an altitude as low as 10 metres for <a href="/wiki/2016_Indian_Line_of_Control_strike" title="2016 Indian Line of Control strike">surgical strikes</a> without any collateral damage. It is capable of being launched from multiple platforms like submarines, ships, aircraft and land based Mobile Autonomous Launchers (MAL).<a href="#cite_note-toi_blockIII-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-toi7027-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> On 12 August 2011, it was test-fired by ground forces and met all mission parameters.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahmosimpact.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Brahmosimpact.jpg/220px-Brahmosimpact.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Brahmosimpact.jpg/330px-Brahmosimpact.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Brahmosimpact.jpg/440px-Brahmosimpact.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>BrahMos at the moment of impact</figcaption></figure> The new navigation system uses an Indian chip called G3OM (<a href="/wiki/GPS_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS (satellite)">GPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/GLONASS" title="GLONASS">GLONASS</a>, <a href="/wiki/GAGAN" class="mw-redirect" title="GAGAN">GAGAN</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Multi-chip_module" title="Multi-chip module">module</a>). The system weighs around 17 grams, and gives accuracy below five metres using Indian, US and Russian navigation satellites. The system can be used in tandem with an <a href="/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">inertial navigation system</a> (INS) to provide high-accuracy targeting without using any seeker.<a href="#cite_note-tiexd9j14-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> BrahMos was tested with an Indian <a href="/wiki/Missile_guidance" title="Missile guidance">seeker</a> for the first time on 22 March 2018,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> and was tested with an India-developed propulsion system, airframe and power supply on 30 September 2019.<a href="#cite_note-:5-70">[70]</a> On 30 September 2020, India successfully test-fired an extended range BrahMos, offering a range of around 350 km, at speeds up to Mach 2.8, an improvement over the initial 290 km.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The test was carried out under BrahMos project of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), under which the missile was launched with an indigenous booster. The missile was launched from a land-based facility in <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>. This is the second test-firing of the extended range version of the missile which has an indigenously developed airframe and booster.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Submarine-launched_variant">Submarine-launched variant</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Submarine-launched variant">edit</a>]</div> The submarine-launched variant of BrahMos was test fired successfully for the first time from a submerged pontoon near <a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a> at the coast of <a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> on 20 March 2013. This was the first vertical launch of an Indian supersonic missile from a submerged platform.<a href="#cite_note-ect20m13-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-aw20m13-75">[75]</a> The missile can be launched from a depth of 40 to 50 m (130 to 160 ft).<a href="#cite_note-bslv8j-76">[76]</a> In late January 2016, Russia confirmed that future Indian-made submarines would be armed with smaller version of the missile that could fit inside a torpedo tube.<a href="#cite_note-navyreco29jan16-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air-launched_variant">Air-launched variant</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Air-launched variant">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrahMos_MAKS2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BrahMos_MAKS2009.jpg/220px-BrahMos_MAKS2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BrahMos_MAKS2009.jpg/330px-BrahMos_MAKS2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/BrahMos_MAKS2009.jpg/440px-BrahMos_MAKS2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2796" data-file-height="805" /></a><figcaption>BrahMos-A displayed at <a href="/wiki/MAKS_(air_show)" title="MAKS (air show)">MAKS</a> 2009</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BrahMos-A">BrahMos-A</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: BrahMos-A">edit</a>]</div> The BrahMos-A is a modified air-launched variant of the missile with a range of 500 km which can be launched from a <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">Sukhoi Su-30MKI</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Standoff_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Standoff (missile)">standoff weapon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> To reduce the missile's weight to 2.55 tons, many modifications were made like using a smaller booster, adding fins for airborne stability after launch, and relocating the connector. It can be released from the height of 500 to 14,000 metres (1,640 to 46,000 ft).<a href="#cite_note-:7-79">[79]</a> After release, the missile free falls for 100–150 metres, then goes into a cruise phase at 14,000 metres and finally the terminal phase at 15 metres. BrahMos Aerospace planned to deliver the missile to the IAF in 2015, where it is expected to arm at least three squadrons.<a href="#cite_note-aw4m13-16">[16]</a> A Su-30MKI is able to only carry one BrahMos missile.<a href="#cite_note-navyreco29jan16-77">[77]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Su-30MKI_aircraft_in_flight_armed_with_an_air_launched_BrahMos_supersonic_air_to_surface_cruise_missile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Su-30MKI_aircraft_in_flight_armed_with_an_air_launched_BrahMos_supersonic_air_to_surface_cruise_missile.jpg/220px-Su-30MKI_aircraft_in_flight_armed_with_an_air_launched_BrahMos_supersonic_air_to_surface_cruise_missile.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Su-30MKI_aircraft_in_flight_armed_with_an_air_launched_BrahMos_supersonic_air_to_surface_cruise_missile.jpg/330px-Su-30MKI_aircraft_in_flight_armed_with_an_air_launched_BrahMos_supersonic_air_to_surface_cruise_missile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Su-30MKI_aircraft_in_flight_armed_with_an_air_launched_BrahMos_supersonic_air_to_surface_cruise_missile.jpg/440px-Su-30MKI_aircraft_in_flight_armed_with_an_air_launched_BrahMos_supersonic_air_to_surface_cruise_missile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8778" data-file-height="5212" /></a><figcaption>A Su-30MKI fighter armed with BrahMos</figcaption></figure> The missile was also planned to arm the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-38" title="Ilyushin Il-38">Ilyushin Il-38</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-142" title="Tupolev Tu-142">Tupolev Tu-142</a> maritime patrol and anti-submarine aircraft with 6 missiles per aircraft, but this could not be made possible due to insufficient ground clearance of the IL-38, high cost of modifying the Tu-142 and the questionable benefits of modifying an aging fleet.<a href="#cite_note-aw4m13-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> An expert committee from the DRDO and the Indian Air Force (IAF) had ruled out any structural modifications to the Su-30MKI to carry the missile.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On 22 October 2008, <a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a>, Chief Controller, R&D, DRDO and CEO and managing director of BrahMos Aerospace, announced that trials and tests were to be carried out by 2011, and the IAF would get its own version of BrahMos by 2012.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> On 10 January 2009, it was reported that two Indian Air Force Su-30MKI fighter jets were sent to Russia for a retrofit program that would enable them to launch the missile.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On 8 August 2009, Alexander Leonov, Director of the Russian Machine Building Research and Production Centre, said "we are ready for test launches." He also said that a new takeoff engine for the launching of the missile in air and at extremely high altitudes had been developed, and the initial test firing of the missile would be undertaken from the Su-30 MKI but did not specify the dates. On 26 February 2012, <a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a> said that the air-launched version of BrahMos is being developed and will be tested by the end of 2012. This version of the BrahMos missile will use air-breathing scramjet propulsion technology and would be more fuel-efficient than a traditional rocket-powered missile.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The purchase of over 200 air-launched BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles for the IAF was cleared by <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Committee_on_Security" title="Cabinet Committee on Security">Cabinet Committee on Security</a> (CCS) on 19 October 2012, at the cost of <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>6,000 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (equivalent to ₹110 billion or US$1 billion in 2023). This would include funds for the integration and testing of the BrahMos on Su-30MKI of the IAF. As per this plan, the first test of the air-launched version of the missile was to be conducted by December 2012. Two Su-30MKI of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">IAF</a> would be modified by the <a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Aeronautics_Limited" title="Hindustan Aeronautics Limited">HAL</a> at its <a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a> facility where they will also be integrated with the missile's aerial launcher.<a href="#cite_note-aw28d12-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Su-30_MKI_firing_Brahmos-ER.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Su-30_MKI_firing_Brahmos-ER.jpg/220px-Su-30_MKI_firing_Brahmos-ER.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Su-30_MKI_firing_Brahmos-ER.jpg/330px-Su-30_MKI_firing_Brahmos-ER.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Su-30_MKI_firing_Brahmos-ER.jpg/440px-Su-30_MKI_firing_Brahmos-ER.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></a><figcaption>Su-30MKI with BrahMos-ER</figcaption></figure> A demonstration flight was carried out at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Nashik on 25 June 2016 as a modified Su-30MKI carrying BrahMos-A underwent a successful trial flight,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> the first time a heavyweight supersonic cruise missile had been integrated on a long-range fighter aircraft; the project to adapt the weapon for air launch was approved in 2011, but was bogged down with technology transfer and intellectual property rights concerns. To carry the missile, the Su-30MKI undercarriage had to be strengthened, which also required new hard points and structural modifications. The cost of adapting the BrahMos for air launch was "phenomenal", but efforts to downsize the missile were abandoned after an attempt to reduce the size of the ramjet.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> On 22 November 2017, the missile was successfully test fired for the first time from a Sukhoi-30MKI against a sea-based target in the Bay of Bengal.<a href="#cite_note-:0-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> This made the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> the first in the world to have successfully tested such a type of air launched trisonic-class missile on a sea-based target.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> After the IAF successfully tested BrahMos from a <a href="/wiki/Su-30MKI" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-30MKI">Su-30MKI</a> against a sea-based target, it declared on 17 December 2019 that the integration of BrahMos-A on Su-30 MKI is completed.<a href="#cite_note-Janes-20">[20]</a> 50 IAF <a href="/wiki/SU-30MKI" class="mw-redirect" title="SU-30MKI">SU-30MKI</a> will be modified to carry the BrahMos-A missile, these modified Su-30MKIs will have electronic circuits capable of withstanding <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_electromagnetic_pulse" title="Nuclear electromagnetic pulse">nuclear electromagnetic pulse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-79">[79]</a> According to the CEO of BrahMos Aerospace, Sudhir Kumar Mishra, BrahMos-A can reach targets thousands of kilometres away considering the range of launch aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-:4-23">[23]</a> On 20 January 2020, the IAF commissioned its first squadron of Su-30MKI fighters equipped with the BrahMos-A missile.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> IAF plans to procure 200 BrahMos-A missiles.<a href="#cite_note-:7-79">[79]</a> IAF test fired BrahMos-A from Su-30MKI on 8 December 2021 and is now ready to enter mass production. The test validated the structural integrity and functional performance. Major airframe assemblies such as non-metallic air frame sections comprising ramjet fuel tank and pneumatic fuel supply system which form the integral part of the Ramjet Engine are now locally developed.<a href="#cite_note-:6-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Testing">Testing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Testing">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse"> <caption class="nowrap">List of tests across all variants </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No </th> <th style="width:7em">Date </th> <th style="width:7em">Variant tested </th> <th>User </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Platform </th> <th>Comments </th> <th>Reference </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>12 Jun 2001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block I </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="16" style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tested in vertical configuration </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>28 Apr 2002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block I </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Tested on an inclined plane </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>12 February 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Rajput_(D51)" title="INS Rajput (D51)">INS Rajput</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>29 Oct 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block I </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-95">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>9 Nov 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block I </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>23 Nov 2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Rajput_(D51)" title="INS Rajput (D51)">INS Rajput</a> </td> <td>Fired from a moving ship at a decommissioned vessel </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>13 Jun 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block I </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>First production missile integrated at BrahMos Integration Complex, Hyderabad </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>3 Nov 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Rajput_(D51)" title="INS Rajput (D51)">INS Rajput</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>21 Dec 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>First test of land-attack version </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>15 Apr 2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Rajput_(D51)" title="INS Rajput (D51)">INS Rajput</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>30 Nov 2005 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>31 May 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>16 Apr 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>First test with the "S" maneuver </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>22 Apr 2007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>5 March 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">LACM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman & Nicobar Islands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Rajput_(D51)" title="INS Rajput (D51)">INS Rajput</a> </td> <td>First test of the land attack variant </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>18 Dec 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Ranvir" title="INS Ranvir">INS Ranvir</a> </td> <td>First test from a VLS </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>20 January 2009 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block II </td> <td rowspan="4">Indian Army </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">Mobile launcher </td> <td>Failed to correctly discriminate target located within a cluster </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-The_Economic_Times-114">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>4 Mar 2009 </td> <td rowspan="10" style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td>First successful test in a target discriminatory role </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>29 Mar 2009 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>29 Jul 2009 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>21 Mar 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Orissa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Ranvir" title="INS Ranvir">INS Ranvir</a> </td> <td>Tested on decommissioned INS Meen </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>5 Sep 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block II </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-61">[61]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>2 Dec 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block III </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>12 Aug 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block III </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td>4 Mar 2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block II </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Operational test of the second army regiment </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-hin-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>28 Mar 2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block III </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td>30 Mar 2012 </td> <td> </td> <td>DRDO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td>29 Jul 2012 </td> <td> </td> <td>DRDO </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Developmental flight test with 25 new subsystems and components </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-toij30-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-dnai30j-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-ndtv30j-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td>7 Oct 2012 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Indian Navy </td> <td rowspan="11" style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Teg" title="INS Teg">INS Teg</a> </td> <td>Tested with a GLONASS navigation system derived from <a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">Kh-101</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td>9 January 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td>Naval ship </td> <td>Tested with double maneuver in "S" form </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td>20 Mar 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_cruise_missile" title="Submarine-launched cruise missile">SLCM</a> </td> <td>DRDO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam" title="Visakhapatnam">Visakhapatnam</a> </td> <td>Underwater pontoon </td> <td>First test from a submerged platform </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ect20m13-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-aw20m13-75">[75]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td>22 May 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td>Goa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Tarkash" title="INS Tarkash">INS Tarkash</a> </td> <td>Acceptance Test Firing </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td>18 Nov 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block III </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Destroyed a hardened target </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td>7 February 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Trikand" title="INS Trikand">INS Trikand</a> </td> <td>2 missiles test fired in salvo mode </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td>7 Apr 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block III </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Tested in steep dive-cum-target discrimination mode </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td>9 Jun 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td>Karwar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Kolkata" title="INS Kolkata">INS Kolkata</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td>8 Jul 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>First test with advanced guidance system and indigenously built software algorithm </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-tniex8j14-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td>1 Nov 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Kochi" title="INS Kochi">INS Kochi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td>14 February 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td>Goa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Kolkata" title="INS Kolkata">INS Kolkata</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td>9 Apr 2015 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Indian Army </td> <td style="background: #FFC7C7; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-failure">Failure </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Car_Nicobar" title="Car Nicobar">Car Nicobar</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td>8 May 2015 </td> <td rowspan="35" style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td>7 Nov 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td>6 February 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Chennai" title="INS Chennai">INS Chennai</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td>11 Mar 2017 </td> <td>Extended range </td> <td>– </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>First test of the extended range </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-India_MTCR_Brahmos_range_600-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-India_MTCR_Brahmos-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td>21 Apr 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Land-attack_cruise_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Land-attack cruise missile">LACM</a> </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Teg" title="INS Teg">INS Teg</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td>2–3 May 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> – Block III </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman & Nicobar Islands</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>2 missiles tested in top attack configuration </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td>22 Nov 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air-launched_cruise_missile" title="Air-launched cruise missile">ALCM</a> </td> <td>Indian Air Force / DRDO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td>Su-30MKI </td> <td>First test of the air launched variant </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:0-90">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td>22 Mar 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>First test with indigenous seeker </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td>21 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">DRDO </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Mobile launcher </td> <td>Validated "life extension" technologies </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td>22 May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td>Tested Indian fuel management system and a few non-metallic airframe components </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td>16 Jul 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">SSM</a> </td> <td>DRDO / Indian Army </td> <td>Tested to validate service life extension of the missile under extreme weather conditions </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td>7 Jul 2019 </td> <td>Block-II </td> <td rowspan="2">DRDO </td> <td>– </td> <td>– </td> <td>Tested the vertical steep dive version. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td>30 Sep 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Tested with India-developed propulsion system, airframe and power supply. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-70">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td>21-21 Oct 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">SSM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">IAF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a> </td> <td>Mobile Launcher </td> <td> <ul><li>Twin firings was carried out as a part of the routine operational training.</li> <li>The missile engaged the designated mock targets close to 300 km away with a direct hit on the ground target in both cases with pinpoint accuracy from a mobile platform.</li></ul> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td rowspan="2">17 Dec 2019 </td> <td>LACM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">DRDO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Launch Complex 3 (8:30 am) </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td>ALCM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">IAF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalaikunda_Air_Force_Station" title="Kalaikunda Air Force Station">Kalaikunda AFS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">Su-30MKI</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td>8 Dec 2021 </td> <td>ALCM </td> <td>IAF </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td>Su-30MKI </td> <td>Validated structural integrity and functional performance. Cleared for serial production. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:6-94">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td>11 January 2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">ASM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Visakhapatnam_(D66)" class="mw-redirect" title="INS Visakhapatnam (D66)">INS Visakhapatnam (D66)</a> </td> <td>Certifies the accuracy of the ship's combat system and armament complex and also validates a new capability of the missile. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td>20 January 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DRDO" class="mw-redirect" title="DRDO">DRDO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Test_Range" title="Integrated Test Range">Integrated Test Range</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">Mobile launcher </td> <td>Improved variant with more indigenous content </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td>1 February 2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">AShM</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td>18 February 2022 </td> <td>AShM </td> <td>Bay of Bengal </td> <td>INS Visakhapatnam </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td>5 Mar 2022 </td> <td>SSM </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Chennai_(D65)" class="mw-redirect" title="INS Chennai (D65)">INS Chennai</a> </td> <td>Extended-range land-attack BrahMos variant tested. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td>23 Mar 2022 </td> <td>SSM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Command" title="Andaman and Nicobar Command">Andaman and Nicobar command</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands" title="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</a> </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Extended range version tested. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td>19 Apr 2022 </td> <td>ASM and ALCM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">IAF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a> </td> <td>Su-30MKI and <a href="/wiki/INS_Delhi_(D61)" title="INS Delhi (D61)">INS Delhi</a> </td> <td>Air-launched version fired at a decommissioned ship. SSM version tested from INS Delhi from an upgraded modular launcher. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td>27 Apr 2022 </td> <td>AShM </td> <td>Indian Navy and <a href="/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Command" title="Andaman and Nicobar Command">A&N command</a> </td> <td>A&N Island </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>66 </td> <td>12 May 2022 </td> <td>ALCM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">IAF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">DRDO</a> </td> <td>Bay of Bengal </td> <td>Sukhoi Su-30MKI </td> <td>IAF and DRDO tested extended range version of BrahMos missile from Su-30 MKI, hit the target precisely. </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td>29 Nov 2022 </td> <td>SSM </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td>A&N Island </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td>29 Dec 2022 </td> <td>ALCM; AShM </td> <td>IAF </td> <td>Bay of Bengal </td> <td>Su-30MKI </td> <td>ER Version of BrahMos Air Launched missile against a Ship Target </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td>5 Mar 2023 </td> <td>AShM </td> <td rowspan="2">Indian Navy </td> <td>Arabian Sea </td> <td>Naval Ship </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td>14 May 2023 </td> <td>AShM </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Mormugao_(D67)" class="mw-redirect" title="INS Mormugao (D67)">INS Mormugao (D67)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td>18 Oct 2023 </td> <td>ALCM </td> <td>IAF </td> <td>A&N Island </td> <td>Su-30MKI </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td>22 Nov 2023 </td> <td>ER-AShM </td> <td>Indian Navy </td> <td>Arabian Sea </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Imphal_(D68)" class="mw-redirect" title="INS Imphal (D68)">INS Imphal (D68)</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td>24 January 2024 </td> <td>ER-LACM </td> <td>Indian Navy and <a href="/wiki/BrahMos_Aerospace" title="BrahMos Aerospace">BAPL</a> </td> <td>Bay of Bengal </td> <td><a href="/wiki/INS_Ranvir" title="INS Ranvir">INS Ranvir</a> or <a href="/wiki/INS_Ranvijay" title="INS Ranvijay">INS Ranvijay</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td>2 April 2024 </td> <td>ER-LACM </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td>A&N Island </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Conducted by <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Command_(India)" title="Eastern Command (India)">Eastern Command</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td>17 January 2025 </td> <td>ER-LACM </td> <td>Indian Army </td> <td>A&N Island </td> <td>Mobile launcher </td> <td>Conducted by <a href="/wiki/XXI_Corps_(India)" title="XXI Corps (India)">XXI Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Command_(India)" title="Southern Command (India)">Southern Command</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Specifications">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:INS_Trikand_(F51)-image54.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/INS_Trikand_%28F51%29-image54.jpg/220px-INS_Trikand_%28F51%29-image54.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/INS_Trikand_%28F51%29-image54.jpg/330px-INS_Trikand_%28F51%29-image54.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/INS_Trikand_%28F51%29-image54.jpg/440px-INS_Trikand_%28F51%29-image54.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Vertical Launch System for BrahMos on <a href="/wiki/INS_Trikand" title="INS Trikand">INS Trikand</a></figcaption></figure> BrahMos has the capability of attacking surface targets by flying as low as five metres in altitude and the maximum altitude it can fly is 15,000 metres. It has a diameter of 70 cm and a wingspan of 1.7 m.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] It can gain a speed of Mach 3.5, and has a maximum range of 650 km.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> The ship-launched and land-based missiles can carry a 200 kg <a href="/wiki/Warhead" title="Warhead">warhead</a>, whereas the aircraft-launched variant (BrahMos A) can carry a 300 kg warhead. It has a two-stage propulsion system, with a solid-propellant rocket for initial acceleration and a liquid-fuelled <a href="/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet">ramjet</a> responsible for sustained supersonic cruise. Air-breathing <a href="/wiki/Ramjet" title="Ramjet">ramjet</a> propulsion is much more fuel-efficient than rocket propulsion, giving the BrahMos a longer range than a pure rocket-powered missile would achieve.<a href="#cite_note-pru20a-199">[199]</a> The high speed of the BrahMos likely gives it better target-penetration characteristics than lighter subsonic cruise-missiles, such as <a href="/wiki/BGM-109_Tomahawk" class="mw-redirect" title="BGM-109 Tomahawk">Tomahawk</a>. Being twice as heavy and almost four times as fast as Tomahawk, the BrahMos has more than 32 times the on-cruise <a href="/wiki/Kinetic_energy" title="Kinetic energy">kinetic energy</a> of a Tomahawk missile, although it carries only 3/5 the payload and a fraction of the range, which suggests that the missile was designed with a different tactical role. Its Mach 2.8 speed means that it cannot be intercepted by some existing <a href="/wiki/Missile_Defense_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Missile Defense System">missile defence systems</a> and its precision makes it lethal to water targets.<a href="#cite_note-pru20a-199">[199]</a> Although BrahMos was primarily an <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">anti-ship missile</a>, the BrahMos Block III can also engage land-based targets. It can be launched either in a vertical or inclined position and is capable of covering targets over a 360-degree horizon. The BrahMos missile has an identical configuration for land, sea, and sub-sea platforms.<a href="#cite_note-pru20a-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-id7fml-200">[200]</a> The air-launched version has a smaller booster and additional tail fins for added stability during launch. The BrahMos has currently been configured for aerial deployment with the <a href="/wiki/Su-30MKI" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-30MKI">Su-30MKI</a> as its carrier.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On 5 September 2010 BrahMos created a record for the first supersonic steep dive.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The BrahMos missile also utilises a "fire-and-forget" system, requiring no additional input from the operator once the missile has been launched.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_BrahMos_missile_fired_from_an_upgraded_modular_launcher_on_INS_Delhi_on_20_April_2022_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_BrahMos_missile_fired_from_an_upgraded_modular_launcher_on_INS_Delhi_on_20_April_2022_-_1.jpg/220px-The_BrahMos_missile_fired_from_an_upgraded_modular_launcher_on_INS_Delhi_on_20_April_2022_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_BrahMos_missile_fired_from_an_upgraded_modular_launcher_on_INS_Delhi_on_20_April_2022_-_1.jpg/330px-The_BrahMos_missile_fired_from_an_upgraded_modular_launcher_on_INS_Delhi_on_20_April_2022_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_BrahMos_missile_fired_from_an_upgraded_modular_launcher_on_INS_Delhi_on_20_April_2022_-_1.jpg/440px-The_BrahMos_missile_fired_from_an_upgraded_modular_launcher_on_INS_Delhi_on_20_April_2022_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/INS_Delhi_(D61)" title="INS Delhi (D61)">INS Delhi</a> fires BrahMos missile </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahmos_Block_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Brahmos_Block_III.jpg/220px-Brahmos_Block_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Brahmos_Block_III.jpg/330px-Brahmos_Block_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Brahmos_Block_III.jpg/440px-Brahmos_Block_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="2047" /></a><figcaption>BrahMos Block-III test fired</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surface-launched,_Block_I">Surface-launched, Block I</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Surface-launched, Block I">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ship-launched, <a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">anti-ship</a> variant (operational)<a href="#cite_note-:10-203">[203]</a></li> <li>Ship-launched, land-attack variant (operational)<a href="#cite_note-:10-203">[203]</a></li> <li>Land-launched, land-attack variant (operational)</li> <li>Land-launched, anti-ship variant (in induction)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surface-launched,_upgraded_variants">Surface-launched, upgraded variants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Surface-launched, upgraded variants">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>BrahMos Block II land-attack variant (Operational)<a href="#cite_note-hin-126">[126]</a></li> <li>BrahMos Block III land-variant (In induction)<a href="#cite_note-toi_blockIII-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-toi7027-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BrahMos-ER_fired_from_INS_Chennai_on_5_March_2022_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BrahMos-ER_fired_from_INS_Chennai_on_5_March_2022_-_1.jpg/220px-BrahMos-ER_fired_from_INS_Chennai_on_5_March_2022_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BrahMos-ER_fired_from_INS_Chennai_on_5_March_2022_-_1.jpg/330px-BrahMos-ER_fired_from_INS_Chennai_on_5_March_2022_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/BrahMos-ER_fired_from_INS_Chennai_on_5_March_2022_-_1.jpg/440px-BrahMos-ER_fired_from_INS_Chennai_on_5_March_2022_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="695" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/INS_Chennai_(D65)" class="mw-redirect" title="INS Chennai (D65)">INS Chennai</a> firing a BrahMos missile</figcaption></figure>Anti-aircraft carrier variant (tested in March 2012) – the missile gained the capability to attack aircraft carriers using the supersonic vertical dive variant of the missile that could travel up to 290 km.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-thehindu-206">[206]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air-launched">Air-launched</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Air-launched">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Air-launched, anti-ship variant (operational)<a href="#cite_note-:0-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li>Air-launched, land-attack variant (operational)<a href="#cite_note-bharat-rakshak1-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Submarine-launched">Submarine-launched</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Submarine-launched">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Submarine-launched, anti-ship variant – (ready for induction)<a href="#cite_note-:9-210">[210]</a></li> <li>Submarine-launched, land-attack variant (ready for induction)<a href="#cite_note-:9-210">[210]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extended_range">Extended range</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Extended range">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, India became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Missile_Technology_Control_Regime" title="Missile Technology Control Regime">MTCR</a>. India and Russia are now planning to jointly develop a new generation of BrahMos missiles with 400, 800 and even 1500 km-plus range and an ability to hit protected targets with pinpoint accuracy.<a href="#cite_note-India_MTCR_Brahmos_range_600-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-India_MTCR_Brahmos-160">[160]</a> <a href="#cite_note-theprint.in-211">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_developments">Further developments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further developments">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BrahMos-NG">BrahMos-NG</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: BrahMos-NG">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahmos_and_Brahmos-M_size_comparison.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Brahmos_and_Brahmos-M_size_comparison.JPG/220px-Brahmos_and_Brahmos-M_size_comparison.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Brahmos_and_Brahmos-M_size_comparison.JPG/330px-Brahmos_and_Brahmos-M_size_comparison.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Brahmos_and_Brahmos-M_size_comparison.JPG/440px-Brahmos_and_Brahmos-M_size_comparison.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Size comparison between BrahMos and the planned BrahMos-M/BrahMos-NG.</figcaption></figure> BrahMos-NG (Next Generation) or BrahMos-MA is a shortened version based on the existing BrahMos system. A model of the new variant was revealed on 20 February 2013, at the 15th anniversary celebrations of BrahMos Corporation. It will maintain range of 290 km and speed of <a href="/wiki/Mach_number" title="Mach number">Mach</a> 3.5 but will weigh around 1.5 tons, with a length of 6 metres and a diameter of 50 cm, making it 50% lighter and three metres shorter than its predecessor.<a href="#cite_note-brahmos.com-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> The first test flight was expected to take place in late 2024 induction by the end of 2025.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> BrahMos-NG will have lesser RCS (<a href="/wiki/Radar_cross_section" title="Radar cross section">radar cross section</a>) compared to its predecessor, making it harder for air defense systems to detect and engage the target. BrahMos-NG will have Air-launched and Submarine torpedo tube/VLS-launched variants. The missile has been designated as BrahMos-M, BrahMos-NG and BrahMos-MA over the years.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-217">[217]</a> Additionally, the BrahMos-NG will have an <a href="/wiki/AESA_radar" class="mw-redirect" title="AESA radar">AESA radar</a> rather than the mechanically scanned one on the BrahMos.<a href="#cite_note-ainonline19April18-14">[14]</a> The missile will arm the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">Sukhoi Su-30MKI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29K" title="Mikoyan MiG-29K">Mikoyan MiG-29K</a>, <a href="/wiki/HAL_Tejas" title="HAL Tejas">HAL Tejas</a>,<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Rafale" title="Dassault Rafale">Dassault Rafale</a>,<a href="#cite_note-aw4m13-16">[16]</a> and <a href="/wiki/HAL_Tejas_Mk2" title="HAL Tejas Mk2">HAL Tejas Mk 2</a> in later stages.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Submarine launched variant will be capable of being fired from the new <a href="/wiki/Project_75I-class_submarine" class="mw-redirect" title="Project 75I-class submarine">P75I</a> class of submarines.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> The Sukhoi Su-30MKI would carry three missiles while other combat aircraft would carry one each.<a href="#cite_note-tect20f13-222">[222]</a><a href="#cite_note-zeens20f13-223">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/BrahMos_Aerospace" title="BrahMos Aerospace">BrahMos Aerospace</a> is planning to manufacture BrahMos-NG in <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>. The Indian Air Force already confirmed a requirement of 400 missile that will cost around ₹8,000 crore and be delivered within 5 years of time period.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> At the World Defense Show in February 2024, BrahMos Export Director Pravin Pathak disclosed that the initial flight samples of the BrahMos-NG will be gathered for flight testing concurrently with the building of the manufacturing factory, with an anticipated launch date of late 2025 or early 2026.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> In August 2024, Co-director of the project, Alexander Maksichev revealed that the flight trials of BrahMoA-MA will begin in 2026 and the company is now engaged in preparing the detailed design documents. This difference in timeline and name designation, however, led to a question that whether India and Russian projects are different.<a href="#cite_note-:14-217">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: BrahMos-II">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_scaled_down_model_of_Brahmos-II_at_Aero_India_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_scaled_down_model_of_Brahmos-II_at_Aero_India_2013.jpg/220px-A_scaled_down_model_of_Brahmos-II_at_Aero_India_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_scaled_down_model_of_Brahmos-II_at_Aero_India_2013.jpg/330px-A_scaled_down_model_of_Brahmos-II_at_Aero_India_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/A_scaled_down_model_of_Brahmos-II_at_Aero_India_2013.jpg/440px-A_scaled_down_model_of_Brahmos-II_at_Aero_India_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption>Model of the BrahMos-II at <a href="/wiki/Aero_India" title="Aero India">Aero India</a> 2013</figcaption></figure> BrahMos-II is a <a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile#Hypersonic" title="Cruise missile">hypersonic cruise missile</a> currently under development, expected to have characteristics similar to the <a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">3M22 Zircon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-brahmos2_eco-228">[228]</a> Development could take 7–8 years to complete.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-ainonline19April18-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UCAV_variant">UCAV variant</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: UCAV variant">edit</a>]</div> The former <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a> asked BrahMos Aerospace to develop an advanced version of the BrahMos cruise missile to maintain India's lead in the field.<a href="#cite_note-The_Hindu-230">[230]</a> He stated that a hypersonic version of BrahMos would be needed that could deliver its payload and return to base.<a href="#cite_note-sp4a-231">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Operational history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indian_Army%27s_BrahMos_Mobile_Autonomous_Launchers_(MAL)_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Indian_Army%27s_BrahMos_Mobile_Autonomous_Launchers_%28MAL%29_%282%29.JPG/220px-Indian_Army%27s_BrahMos_Mobile_Autonomous_Launchers_%28MAL%29_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Indian_Army%27s_BrahMos_Mobile_Autonomous_Launchers_%28MAL%29_%282%29.JPG/330px-Indian_Army%27s_BrahMos_Mobile_Autonomous_Launchers_%28MAL%29_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Indian_Army%27s_BrahMos_Mobile_Autonomous_Launchers_%28MAL%29_%282%29.JPG/440px-Indian_Army%27s_BrahMos_Mobile_Autonomous_Launchers_%28MAL%29_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Side view of the MAL's missiles</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: India">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian_Army">Indian Army</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Indian Army">edit</a>]</div> On 21 June 2007, the Indian Army raised its first BrahMos regiment, designated <a href="/wiki/861_Missile_Regiment_(India)" title="861 Missile Regiment (India)">861 Missile Regiment</a>, equipped with Block I variant. Before the induction, four tests were conducted successfully including two by Army personnel. The induction took place one year before scheduled delivery in July 2008. Two mobile launchers and mobile command post was delivered.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> The first regiment with five mobile launcher cost $83 million to set up.<a href="#cite_note-bs27j10-233">[233]</a> By 2009, after multiple tests, Block II variant of the missile with advanced seeker was ready for induction. This will ve followed by raising of two regiments of Block II BrahMos Weapon System. Around 260 missiles qould be bought. The deal would cost over <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>8,000 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (equivalent to ₹200 billion or US$2.3 billion in 2023).<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> On 4 March 2012, the Army test fired a BrahMos missile at the Pokhran Field Firing Range. Following this, the second regiment of BrahMos, meant for desert warfare, was operationalised. The third regiment was already on order and would be inducted in <a href="/wiki/Arunachal_Pradesh" title="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</a>. Each of the two new regiments would have 65 missiles, five Mobile Autonomous Launchers and two mobile command post.<a href="#cite_note-hin-126">[126]</a> The development was confirmed by the then <a href="/wiki/Indian_defense_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian defense minister">Indian Defence Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/A._K._Antony" title="A. K. Antony">A. K. Antony</a> in a written reply in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> By March 2013, three regiments of BrahMos were active.<a href="#cite_note-anw4m132-236">[236]</a> On 1 April 2016, the then Defence Minister <a href="/wiki/Manohar_Parrikar" title="Manohar Parrikar">Manohar Parrikar</a> stated that two more BrahMos regiments were to be inducted in the next 15 days.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-238">[238]</a> On 3 August 2016, it was reported that the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Committee_on_Security" title="Cabinet Committee on Security">Cabinet Committee on Security</a> (CCS) cleared a fourth regiment for the "steep-dive" (Block 3) variant of the BrahMos missile at a cost of <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>4,300 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (equivalent to ₹62 billion or US$710 million in 2023). The regiment would have 100 missiles, 5 mobile autonomous launchers on 12x12 heavy-duty trucks and a mobile command post. The regiment would be deployed in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_India" title="Northeast India">northeast</a> region along the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control">Line of Actual Control</a>. These missiles have a steep dive capability of up to 75° which would be increased to 90°. As of then, the Army had inducted three regiments of Block 1 and 2 variants since 2007.<a href="#cite_note-:17-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> Total five regiments are in service.<a href="#cite_note-:11-238">[238]</a> India has deployed BrahMos along with long range cruise missile <a href="/wiki/Nirbhay" title="Nirbhay">Nirbhay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akash_(missile)" title="Akash (missile)">Akash</a> surface to air missile to deter Chinese aggression along the <a href="/wiki/Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control">Line of Actual Control</a> in eastern <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian_Air_Force">Indian Air Force</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Indian Air Force">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanjavur_Air_Force_Station" title="Thanjavur Air Force Station">Thanjavur AFS</a>:<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> 47 Wing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._222_Squadron_IAF" title="No. 222 Squadron IAF">No. 222 Squadron</a> (Tigersharks) (Air launched BrahMos)<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li></ul></li></ul> As of July 2024, 40 <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">Sukhoi Su-30MKIs</a> have been modified to carry BrahMos missiles. The range of air launched BrahMos is already upgraded to 450 km and will be increased to 800+ km. Another 84 jets will be modified under the <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKI#Super_Sukhoi" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKI">Super Sukhoi</a> upgrade programme.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian_Navy">Indian Navy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Indian Navy">edit</a>]</div> BrahMos has become the primary strike missile deployed in the Navy fleet. Most of the modern destroyers, frigates and corvettes are being equipped with this missile.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> By 2016, 10 frontline warships of the Navy was equipped with BrahMos.<a href="#cite_note-:17-239">[239]</a> On 30 March 2023, MoD inked a contract with <a href="/wiki/BrahMos_Aerospace" title="BrahMos Aerospace">BrahMos Aerospace Private Limited</a> (BAPL) for procurement of Next Generation Maritime Mobile Coastal Batteries (Long Range) {NGMMCB (LR)} and BrahMos Missiles at an approximate cost of over <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>1,700 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (US$200 million). The delivery of NGMMCBs is scheduled to commence from 2027. Reportedly, the orders include 2 batteries. Each battery would include 4 Tatra launch vehicles, each carrying 3 BrahMos missiles each, a mobile command post and a mobile tracking radar. These will be initially deployed from <a href="/wiki/INS_Trata" title="INS Trata">INS Trata</a> in Mumbai which is a coastal missile defence battery base. The NGMMCB will replace <a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">P-15 Termit</a> anti ship missile batteries.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> On 21 February 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Committee_on_Security" title="Cabinet Committee on Security">Cabinet Committee on Security</a> of India cleared the acquisition of over 220 BrahMos-ER for deployment on warships of Indian Navy.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> A deal worth around <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>19,518.65 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (US$2.3 billion) for missile procurement has been signed on 1 March 2024 by <a href="/wiki/BrahMos_Aerospace" title="BrahMos Aerospace">BAPL</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">MoD</a> along with a deal of <a href="/wiki/Indian_rupee" title="Indian rupee">₹</a>988.07 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a> (US$110 million) for shipborne BrahMos launch systems.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippines">Philippines</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Philippines">edit</a>]</div> In 2021 March, the Department of National Defense (DND) signed an arms agreement with India to potentially acquire Indian weapons, including the BrahMos missile.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippine_Marine_Corps">Philippine Marine Corps</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Philippine Marine Corps">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022-01-28_BrahMos_Contract_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2022-01-28_BrahMos_Contract_001.jpg/220px-2022-01-28_BrahMos_Contract_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2022-01-28_BrahMos_Contract_001.jpg/330px-2022-01-28_BrahMos_Contract_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/2022-01-28_BrahMos_Contract_001.jpg/440px-2022-01-28_BrahMos_Contract_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1401" /></a><figcaption>BrahMos deal between India and the Philippines signed on 28 January 2022 for the Philippine Marines' Coastal Defense Regiment's SBASM Battalion</figcaption></figure> In 2017, the Shore-based Anti-ship Missile System Acquisition Project for the maritime force was first conceptualized, while in 2020 the Office of the President approved its inclusion in the Horizon 2 Priority Projects.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> In 2021 December 27, two special allotment release orders (SARO) — worth Php 1.3 billion (₹190 crore) and Php 1.535 billion (₹224 crore) — were issued by the Department of Budget Management (DBM) for the Shore-Based Anti-Ship Missile System Acquisition Project of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Philippine Navy</a>. The SARO allows the DND to finalise contracts for military projects.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> In 2021 December 31, BrahMos Aerospace Pvt Ltd's representatives received the Notice of Award (NOA) for the project worth US$374,962,800. A contract was signed on 28 January 2022. It includes at least 3 batteries as part of the agreement. A battery will have at least 3 mobile firing units, plus attached command and control, radar, and support vehicles and units. Each mobile firing unit has 3 ready-to-fire BrahMos anti-ship supersonic missiles, with the export variant having a maximum range of around 290 kilometers.<a href="#cite_note-:12-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> The batteries will be operated by the Shore-Based Anti-Ship Missile (SBASM) Battalion of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Philippine Marine Corps</a>' Coastal Defense Regiment.<a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin_June_2022-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-PNA_PMC_Battalion-261">[261]</a> Philippines Marine Corps personnel has also completed their mandatory operator training under the supervision of BrahMos Aerospace and the Indian Navy. <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Naval_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Naval Staff (India)">Indian Navy Chief</a> <a href="/wiki/Admiral_(India)" title="Admiral (India)">Admiral</a> <a href="/wiki/R._Hari_Kumar" title="R. Hari Kumar">R Hari Kumar</a> felicitated Philippines Marine Corps personnel in a valedictory ceremony in India. Addressing the ceremony, Admiral Hari Kumar said that the induction of the BrahMos missile into the Philippine Marine Corps will strengthen the country's maritime capability and will contribute to the collective maritime security within the region.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a> On 19 April 2024, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Indian Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> announced the first units of the BrahMos Missile Systems were delivered to the Philippine Marine Corps via Indian Air Force's <a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="Boeing C-17 Globemaster III">C-17</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Il-76</a> transport aircraft.<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a> The deliveries to the Philippines was held up for a few months as the two nations hadn’t signed a non-disclosure agreement, various sources stated.<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potential_users">Potential users</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Potential users">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Russia">edit</a>]</div> In September 2016, it was revealed that the Russian Defense Ministry is interested in purchasing the air-launched BrahMos to arm their <a href="/wiki/Su-30" class="mw-redirect" title="Su-30">Su-30SM</a> fighters. So far, Russia has not purchased the missile system for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:19-269">[269]</a> The BrahMos could be fitted to only few, if any, of the new ships of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a>. The updated <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Sergei_Gorshkov_class_frigate" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Sergei Gorshkov class frigate">Gorshkov-class frigates</a> which are the latest type of frigate being built could possibly accommodate the missile. No BrahMos missile has been bought and inducted by the navy.<a href="#cite_note-:20-270">[270]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines_2">Philippines</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Philippines">edit</a>]</div> In October 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a> was reported to be in discussion with India for a possible BrahMos missile sale for at least 2 batteries to be acquired under the Land Based Missile System Acquisition (LBMS) Project.<a href="#cite_note-:21-271">[271]</a> These systems are planned to be operated by the 1st Land Based Missile System Battery of the Army Artillery Regiment, which was activated in October 2019.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> In 2022 January 21, the Philippine Army announced plans to purchase two of BrahMos medium-range missile defense systems within the 3rd horizon of the Revised Armed Forces of the Philippines Modernization Program (R-AFPMP) scheduled at the start of 2023 to the end of 2027.<a href="#cite_note-:22-273">[273]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Brazil">edit</a>]</div> Brazil has shown interest in the missile system. The discussions for signing a deal with BrahMos Aerospace to procure the missiles are on. The Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Army" title="Brazilian Army">Brazilian Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Army_general" title="Army general">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Ribeiro_Paiva" title="Tomás Ribeiro Paiva">Tomas Ribeiro Paiva</a>, already visited India to have a look at a military exercise being conducted at the <a href="/wiki/Pokhran#Pokhran_Test_Range" title="Pokhran">Pokhran field firing ranges</a> in August 2023.<a href="#cite_note-:13-274">[274]</a> A new Brazilian delegation is poised to visit India in August 2024 to discuss the sea version of the missile, to possible fit the future <a href="/wiki/Tamandar%C3%A9-class_frigate" title="Tamandaré-class frigate">Tamandaré-class</a> frigates and the Shore-Based Anti-Ship Missile System variant.<a href="#cite_note-:15-275">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Vietnam">edit</a>]</div> Vietnam was included in the "definite list of countries" which have expressed interest in BrahMos as per a report in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-:16-276">[276]</a> On 22 December 2024, it was reported that a deal worth $700 million for the sale of BrahMos to Vietnam is to be signed within few months. The initial techno-commercial had been exchanged, while the draft agreement (which includes the final deal amount, delivery timeline, payment terms, and other details from the manufacturer) is awaited. The orders are expected from both <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese Army">Vietnamese Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Vietnamese Navy">Vietnamese Navy</a>. The deal can make Vietnam the second country to purchase the missile system.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Indonesia">edit</a>]</div> Indonesia has been in discussion with India for the purchase of BrahMos missile since July 2020 during the meet of the then <a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_defense_(Indonesia)" title="List of ministers of defense (Indonesia)">Indonesian Defence Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a> with his <a href="/wiki/Indian_defense_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian defense minister">Indian counterpart</a> <a href="/wiki/Rajnath_Singh" title="Rajnath Singh">Rajnath Singh</a> in India. As reported in January 2025, a deal worth $450 million for 290km-range BrahMos missiles is to be signed soon making Indonesia the third export customer after Philippines and Vietnam.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> Multiple reports suggest that the deal will be announced on 25-26 January 2025 during <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian President">Indonesian President</a> Prabowo Subianto visit to India as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_guests_at_Delhi_Republic_Day_parade" title="List of chief guests at Delhi Republic Day parade">Republic Day chief guest</a> since India, Russia and Indonesia has trilaterally agreed upon the price of the deal. The final deal could take some time as formal procedures are due. The purchase will be on loan from one of the national banks of India (like the <a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_India" title="State Bank of India">State Bank of India</a>) unlike the previously expected <a href="/wiki/Exim_Bank_of_India" title="Exim Bank of India">EXIM Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> On 26 January, it was reported that an Indonesian delegation led by <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Indonesian_Navy" title="Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Navy">Navy chief</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_(admiral)" title="Muhammad Ali (admiral)">Muhammad Ali</a> visited the BrahMos Aerospace headquarters in order to finalise the proposed deal.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> BrahMos Aerospace has said that several <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> countries have expressed interest in the system, with particular interest in naval and coastal defense versions, and that a "definite list of countries" exists. These countries are <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:16-276">[276]</a> In the case of Malaysia, they are considering the purchase of the missile for use on its <a href="/wiki/Kedah-class_offshore_patrol_vessel" title="Kedah-class offshore patrol vessel">Kedah class</a> warships<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKM" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKM">Sukhoi Su-30MKM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-274">[274]</a> The intergovernmental agreement between India and Russia to develop the BrahMos stipulates that both countries would have to approve an export sale.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> One of the major issues regarding sales of the missile is that the nations looking to buy may have stressful relations with allies and trading partners of Russia. China is one of the main nations that has objections about its neighbours getting these missiles for their navies. It views the selling of these missiles as an act of belligerence and interference in the disputed territories like the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_disputes_in_the_South_China_Sea" title="Territorial disputes in the South China Sea">South China Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> China's concerns were believed to be a direct cause behind the unsuccessful sale of BrahMos to Vietnam even though Vietnam has previously acquired and commissioned the Russian <a href="/wiki/K-300P_Bastion-P" title="K-300P Bastion-P">Bastion-P coastal defence systems</a> which use the largely-equivalent <a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">Yakhont anti-ship missile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Operators">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_Operators">Current Operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Current Operators">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brahmos_operators.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Brahmos_operators.png/300px-Brahmos_operators.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Brahmos_operators.png/450px-Brahmos_operators.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Brahmos_operators.png/600px-Brahmos_operators.png 2x" data-file-width="2752" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption>Operators <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Current</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Future</div></figcaption></figure> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_Indian_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>: Total five regiments are in service.<a href="#cite_note-:11-238">[238]</a> The known four operational BrahMos regiments are:<a href="#cite_note-forcem2009-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-idefence-293">[293]</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/861_Missile_Regiment_(Laleali_%26_Picquet_707)" class="mw-redirect" title="861 Missile Regiment (Laleali & Picquet 707)">861 Missile Regiment</a> (BrahMos Block I, part of 40 Artillery Division)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/881_Missile_Regiment_(India)" title="881 Missile Regiment (India)">881 Missile Regiment</a> (BrahMos Block II, part of 41 Artillery Division)<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Missile_Regiment_(India)" title="1889 Missile Regiment (India)">1889 Missile Regiment</a> (Kargil) (BrahMos Block II, part of 42 Artillery Division)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=334_Missile_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="334 Missile Regiment (page does not exist)">334 Missile Regiment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zoji_La" title="Zoji La">Zoji La</a>; raised in 2015)<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg/23px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg/35px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg/46px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thanjavur_Air_Force_Station" title="Thanjavur Air Force Station">Thanjavur AFS</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._222_Squadron_IAF" title="No. 222 Squadron IAF">No. 222 Squadron</a> (Tigersharks)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Naval_Ensign_of_India.svg/23px-Naval_Ensign_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Naval_Ensign_of_India.svg/35px-Naval_Ensign_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Naval_Ensign_of_India.svg/46px-Naval_Ensign_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a>: The following ship classes of the navy are equipped with BrahMos: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visakhapatnam-class_destroyer" title="Visakhapatnam-class destroyer">Visakhapatnam-class destroyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolkata-class_destroyer" title="Kolkata-class destroyer">Kolkata-class destroyer</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi-class_destroyer" title="Delhi-class destroyer">Delhi-class destroyer</a> – <a href="/wiki/INS_Delhi_(D61)" title="INS Delhi (D61)">INS Delhi (D61)</a> and <a href="/wiki/INS_Mumbai" title="INS Mumbai">INS Mumbai (D62)</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajput-class_destroyer" title="Rajput-class destroyer">Rajput-class destroyer</a> – <a href="/wiki/INS_Ranvir" title="INS Ranvir">INS Ranvir (D54)</a> and <a href="/wiki/INS_Ranvijay" title="INS Ranvijay">INS Ranvijay (D55)</a><a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri-class_frigate_(2019)" title="Nilgiri-class frigate (2019)">Nilgiri-class frigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shivalik-class_frigate" title="Shivalik-class frigate">Shivalik-class frigate</a><a href="#cite_note-toi7j14-299">[299]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talwar-class_frigate" title="Talwar-class frigate">Talwar-class frigate</a> – Batch 2 onwards<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> - Three BrahMos batteries ordered.<a href="#cite_note-:12-258">[258]</a> First batch delivered on 19 April 2024.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> Missile base reportedly under construction at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_San_Miguel" title="Naval Station San Miguel">Naval Station San Miguel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Marine_Corps.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Marine_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Marine_Corps.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Marine_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Marine_Corps.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Marine_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="842" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Philippine Marine Corps</a>: operates the BrahMos Shore-Based Anti-Ship Missile System (Land-launched, anti-ship variant) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps#Coastal_Defense_Regiment" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Coastal Defense Regiment</a> <ul><li>Shore-Based Anti-Ship Missile (SBASM) Battalion<a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin_June_2022-260">[260]</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Potential_Operators">Potential Operators</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Potential Operators">edit</a>]</div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Indonesian_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Indonesian_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Indonesian_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Indonesian_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_the_Indonesian_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Indonesian_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17103" data-file-height="8636" /> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Navy" title="Indonesian Navy">Indonesian Navy</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces_Tri-Service_Commands#Integrated_Rocket_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Armed Forces Tri-Service Commands">Integrated Rocket Force</a> (Planned)</li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="905" data-file-height="564" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Army" title="Brazilian Army">Brazilian Army</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-274">[274]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Brazilian_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2646" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Navy" title="Brazilian Navy">Brazilian Navy</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-275">[275]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force">Royal Malaysian Air Force</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-30MKM" title="Sukhoi Su-30MKM">Sukhoi Su-30MKM</a> (Air-launched variant)<a href="#cite_note-:13-274">[274]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Russian_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Russian_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Russian_Air_Force.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Air_Force" title="Russian Air Force">Russian Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-:19-269">[269]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg/23px-Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg/35px-Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg/46px-Naval_Jack_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a><a href="#cite_note-:20-270">[270]</a></li></ul> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippine_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Philippine Army</a><a href="#cite_note-:21-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-:22-273">[273]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>20 January 2009 – On a test launch, an early developmental variant of the BrahMos missile missed its target at the <a href="/wiki/Pokhran_Test_Range" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhran Test Range">Pokhran Test Range</a> by 7 km, due to the switching off of <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> satellites and erroneous data from the <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Satellite_System" title="Indian National Satellite System">INS</a> series of satellites. A repeat mission on 4 March 2009 was a success.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a></li> <li>12 July 2021 – In a test fire off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha">Odisha</a>, an extended-range variant of the missile fell off shortly after launch, reportedly due to an error in the propulsion system.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a></li> <li>9 March 2022 – An accidentally fired missile <a href="/wiki/Mian_Channu_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Mian Channu incident">crashed</a> into <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>. Pakistan said that the missile took off on the evening of 9 March and it was picked up by its air defence systems. From its initial course, the missile suddenly maneuvered towards Pakistani territory and crashed near <a href="/wiki/Mian_Channu" title="Mian Channu">Mian Channu</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a> province, causing no civilian casualties.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> Pakistan said its air force had "initiated requisite tactical actions" in response as it tracked the missile from its point of origin in India to its point of impact.<a href="#cite_note-ISPR-308">[308]</a> Pakistan strongly condemned the incident and also cautioned India against recurrence of any such incident in the future.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> India said the incident was due to a "technical malfunction" and that it was "deeply regrettable". India also said that they have ordered a high-level court of inquiry to look into the incident. While still unconfirmed by both the Indian and Pakistani authorities, sources say that the missile fired was a BrahMos.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a>, conventional missiles like the BrahMos also don't have self-destruct mechanisms like the ones available on India's strategic or nuclear missiles.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> <a href="/wiki/ThePrint" title="ThePrint">ThePrint</a>, quoting unnamed sources, claimed that Pakistan's air defence systems were not able to track the missile down and the missile did not veer off from its trajectory and followed the trajectory that it would have in case of a conflict.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rocktet_icon201001.svg/32px-Rocktet_icon201001.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rocktet_icon201001.svg/47px-Rocktet_icon201001.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Rocktet_icon201001.svg/63px-Rocktet_icon201001.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="160" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rocketry" title="Portal:Rocketry">Rocketry portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/32px-Radioactive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/48px-Radioactive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/64px-Radioactive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="446" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nuclear_technology" title="Portal:Nuclear technology">Nuclear technology portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CX-1_Missile_Systems" title="CX-1 Missile Systems">CX-1 Missile Systems</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Cruise/Anti-Ship_Weapon" title="Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapon">Future Cruise/Anti-Ship Weapon</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">France, Italy, United Kingdom)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YJ-12" title="YJ-12">YJ-12</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-51_Waverider" title="Boeing X-51 Waverider">Boeing X-51 Waverider</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RATTLRS" title="RATTLRS">RATTLRS</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASM-3" title="ASM-3">ASM-3</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Japan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Feng" title="Yun Feng">Yun Feng</a> – (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">Taiwan)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=BrahMos&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brahmos.com-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brahmos.com_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-brahmos.com_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130805213356/http://brahmos.com/content.php?id=10&sid=10">"Brahmos Supersonic Cruise Missile"</a>. BrahMos.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brahmos.com/content.php?id=10&sid=10">the original</a> on 5 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BrahMos.com&rft.atitle=Brahmos+Supersonic+Cruise+Missile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brahmos.com%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D10%26sid%3D10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-brahmos-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-brahmos_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-brahmos_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGady" class="citation web cs1">Gady, Franz-Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210124115430/https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/india-test-fires-nuclear-capable-cruise-missile-from-fighter-jet/">"India Test Fires Nuclear-Capable Cruise Missile From Fighter Jet"</a>. thediplomat.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/india-test-fires-nuclear-capable-cruise-missile-from-fighter-jet/">the original</a> on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thediplomat.com&rft.atitle=India+Test+Fires+Nuclear-Capable+Cruise+Missile+From+Fighter+Jet&rft.aulast=Gady&rft.aufirst=Franz-Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2017%2F11%2Findia-test-fires-nuclear-capable-cruise-missile-from-fighter-jet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesofindia.indiatimes.com-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timesofindia.indiatimes.com_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-timesofindia.indiatimes.com_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/first-made-in-india-boosters-for-brahmos-missile-delivered/articleshow/94462201.cms">"First made-in-India boosters for BrahMos missile delivered"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 July 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Week&rft.atitle=Sub-Launched+Version+Of+BrahMos+Missile+Tested&rft.date=2013-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviationweek.com%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D%2Farticle-xml%2Fasd_03_21_2013_p02-01-561389.xml%26p%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bslv8j-76"><a href="#cite_ref-bslv8j_76-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130805212748/http://brahmos.com/content.php?id=20">"Submarine-launched variant"</a>. Brahmos. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brahmos.com/content.php?id=20">the original</a> on 5 August 2013. 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Retrieved 30 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Times+of+India+News+article&rft.date=2012-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fmadurai%2FBrahMos-test-flight-for-Sukhoi-30-by-year-end%2Farticleshow%2F12039882.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-aw28d12-86"><a href="#cite_ref-aw28d12_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/awx_12_28_2012_p0-532515.xml&p=2">"Air Variant of BrahMos Test Delayed Until End Of 2013"</a>. 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The Hindu. 5 February 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201013064405/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/BrahMos-missile-test-fired-successfully/article14716003.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=BrahMos+missile+test-fired+successfully&rft.date=2007-02-05&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2FBrahMos-missile-test-fired-successfully%2Farticle14716003.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/BrahMos-test-fired-successfully/article14753693.ece">"BrahMos test-fired successfully"</a>. The Hindu. 23 April 2007. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224144627/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/BrahMos-test-fired-successfully/article14753693.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=BrahMos+test-fired+successfully&rft.date=2007-04-23&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2FBrahMos-test-fired-successfully%2Farticle14753693.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=27053">"Fourteenth flight trial of land version of Brahmos Successful"</a>. Press Information Bureau. 22 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180324102405/http://www.pib.gov.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=27053">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2018. 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Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brahmos+naval+version+tested+successfully&rft.pub=Press+Information+Bureau&rft.date=2008-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2Ferelcontent.aspx%3Frelid%3D36060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandit2008" class="citation news cs1">Pandit, Rajat (18 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-tests-BrahMos-supersonic-missile/articleshow/3858627.cms">"India tests BrahMos supersonic missile"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328064822/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-tests-BrahMos-supersonic-missile/articleshow/3858627.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=India+tests+BrahMos+supersonic+missile&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft.aulast=Pandit&rft.aufirst=Rajat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FIndia-tests-BrahMos-supersonic-missile%2Farticleshow%2F3858627.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Economic_Times-114"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Economic_Times_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/brahmos-software-being-modified-to-overcome-range-problem/articleshow/4129198.cms">"BrahMos software being modified to overcome range problem"</a>. The Economic Times. 14 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323161705/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/software/brahmos-software-being-modified-to-overcome-range-problem/articleshow/4129198.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=BrahMos+software+being+modified+to+overcome+range+problem&rft.date=2009-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Ftech%2Fsoftware%2Fbrahmos-software-being-modified-to-overcome-range-problem%2Farticleshow%2F4129198.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/New-BrahMos-test-successful/article16630105.ece">"New BrahMos test successful"</a>. The Hindu. 5 March 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225174820/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/New-BrahMos-test-successful/article16630105.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021. 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The Hindu. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430015732/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/BrahMos-launch-successful/article16651185.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2018. 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Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Supersonic+BrahMos+successfully+tested+in+Pokhran&rft.date=2009-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics-and-nation%2Fsupersonic-brahmos-successfully-tested-in-pokhran%2Farticleshow%2F4330226.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhatia2009" class="citation news cs1">Bhatia, Vimal (30 July 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Army-test-fires-BrahMos-again/articleshow/4835817.cms">"Army test-fires BrahMos again"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617081139/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/jaipur/Army-test-fires-BrahMos-again/articleshow/4835817.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 27 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Army+test-fires+BrahMos+again&rft.date=2009-07-30&rft.aulast=Bhatia&rft.aufirst=Vimal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fjaipur%2FArmy-test-fires-BrahMos-again%2Farticleshow%2F4835817.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelcontent.aspx?relid=59833">"BrahMos missile proves its mettle once again"</a>. 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Retrieved 27 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Vertical+launch+of+BrahMos+missile+successful&rft.date=2010-03-22&rft.au=T.+S.+Subramanian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2FVertical-launch-of-BrahMos-missile-successful%2Farticle16005563.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFT._S._Subramanian2010" class="citation news cs1">T. S. Subramanian (5 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/BrahMos-tested-in-steep-dive-mode/article15908721.ece">"BrahMos tested in steep-dive mode"</a>. The Hindu. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008192056/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/technology/BrahMos-tested-in-steep-dive-mode/article15908721.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=BrahMos+tested+in+steep-dive+mode&rft.date=2010-09-05&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft.au=T.+S.+Subramanian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Ftechnology%2FBrahMos-tested-in-steep-dive-mode%2Farticle15908721.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=68008">"Brahmos Block III Successfully Test Fired"</a>. 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The Hindu. 2 December 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201009104948/https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/BrahMos-capability-in-mountain-warfare-tested/article15577883.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=BrahMos+capability+in+mountain+warfare+tested&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fscience%2FBrahMos-capability-in-mountain-warfare-tested%2Farticle15577883.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPandit2011" class="citation news cs1">Pandit, Rajat (13 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/BrahMos-cruise-missile-testfired-successfully/articleshow/9585369.cms">"BrahMos cruise missile testfired successfully"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180328082155/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/BrahMos-cruise-missile-testfired-successfully/articleshow/9585369.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2018. 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The Economic Times. 8 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323220011/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/tropex-2017-indian-navy-displays-might-fires-brahmos-missile-from-ins-chennai/articleshow/57001500.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=TROPEX+2017%3A+Indian+Navy+displays+might%3B+fires+Brahmos+missile+from+INS+Chennai&rft.date=2017-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Ftropex-2017-indian-navy-displays-might-fires-brahmos-missile-from-ins-chennai%2Farticleshow%2F57001500.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323220057/http://www.brahmos.com/bulletin/Bulletin-37.pdf">"Brahmos Bulletin"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brahmos.com/bulletin/Bulletin-37.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brahmos+Bulletin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brahmos.com%2Fbulletin%2FBulletin-37.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-India_MTCR_Brahmos-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-India_MTCR_Brahmos_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-India_MTCR_Brahmos_160-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/brahmos-missile-range-highlights-india-russia-modi-putin-mtcr-pakistan-china/424178/">"BrahMos missile with higher range: This 'killer' India-Russia project will scare Pakistan and China"</a>. The Financial Express (India). 19 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020035642/http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/brahmos-missile-range-highlights-india-russia-modi-putin-mtcr-pakistan-china/424178/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Express+%28India%29&rft.atitle=BrahMos+missile+with+higher+range%3A+This+%27killer%27+India-Russia+project+will+scare+Pakistan+and+China&rft.date=2016-10-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Findia-news%2Fbrahmos-missile-range-highlights-india-russia-modi-putin-mtcr-pakistan-china%2F424178%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=(Release%20ID%20:161197)">"Maiden Firing of BrahMos Land Attack Supersonic Cruise Missile"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422130419/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=%28Release%20ID%20%3A161197%29">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maiden+Firing+of+BrahMos+Land+Attack+Supersonic+Cruise+Missile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2Ferelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D%28Release%2520ID%2520%3A161197%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/navy-successfully-tests-land-attack-brahmos-supersonic-missile/articleshow/58301144.cms">"Navy successfully tests land-attack BrahMos supersonic missile"</a>. The Times of India. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160606143450/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/india-china-bramos-missiles-modi-government-vietnam/1/683455.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Navy+successfully+tests+land-attack+BrahMos+supersonic+missile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fnavy-successfully-tests-land-attack-brahmos-supersonic-missile%2Farticleshow%2F58301144.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indianexpress.com/article/india/indian-army-successfully-test-fires-advanced-block-iii-version-of-brahmos-cruise-missile-4637834/">"Indian Army successfully test-fires advanced Block-III version of Brahmos cruise missile"</a>. The Indian Express. 2 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170502211456/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/indian-army-successfully-test-fires-advanced-block-iii-version-of-brahmos-cruise-missile-4637834/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Indian+Army+successfully+test-fires+advanced+Block-III+version+of+Brahmos+cruise+missile&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Findian-army-successfully-test-fires-advanced-block-iii-version-of-brahmos-cruise-missile-4637834%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/indian-army-test-fires-advanced-brahmos-cruise-missile/651341/">"Indian Army test fires advanced BrahMos cruise missile"</a>. The Financial Express. 2 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170617023249/http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/indian-army-test-fires-advanced-brahmos-cruise-missile/651341/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Express&rft.atitle=Indian+Army+test+fires+advanced+BrahMos+cruise+missile&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.financialexpress.com%2Findia-news%2Findian-army-test-fires-advanced-brahmos-cruise-missile%2F651341%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=(Release%20ID%20:161475)">"Two Launches in a row with Precise Hit of Brahmos Block 3"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818173159/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/erelease.aspx?relid=%28Release%20ID%20%3A161475%29">Archived</a> from the original on 18 August 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Launches+in+a+row+with+Precise+Hit+of+Brahmos+Block+3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2Ferelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D%28Release%2520ID%2520%3A161475%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=177881">"Successful Test Firing of Brahmos with Indigenous Seeker"</a>. pib.nic.in. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180323154701/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=177881">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pib.nic.in&rft.atitle=Successful+Test+Firing+of+Brahmos+with+Indigenous+Seeker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2FPrintRelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D177881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-successfully-test-fires-brahmos-cruise-missile/articleshow/64255805.cms">"India successfully test-fires BrahMos supersonic cruise missile"</a>. The Economic Times. 21 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180707175630/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/india-successfully-test-fires-brahmos-cruise-missile/articleshow/64255805.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=India+successfully+test-fires+BrahMos+supersonic+cruise+missile&rft.date=2018-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Findia-successfully-test-fires-brahmos-cruise-missile%2Farticleshow%2F64255805.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/brahmos-successfully-test-fired-for-2nd-consecutive-day/articleshow/64278156.cms">"BrahMos successfully test-fired for 2nd consecutive day"</a>. The Economic Times. 22 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180707181253/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/brahmos-successfully-test-fired-for-2nd-consecutive-day/articleshow/64278156.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=BrahMos+successfully+test-fired+for+2nd+consecutive+day&rft.date=2018-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fbrahmos-successfully-test-fired-for-2nd-consecutive-day%2Farticleshow%2F64278156.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=180609">"Successful Test Firing of Brahmos to Validate Service Life Extension"</a>. pib.nic.in. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180718030534/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=180609">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pib.nic.in&rft.atitle=Successful+Test+Firing+of+Brahmos+to+Validate+Service+Life+Extension&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpib.nic.in%2Fnewsite%2FPrintRelease.aspx%3Frelid%3D180609&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/vertical-steep-dive-version-of-brahmos-supersonic-cruise-missile-successfully-test-fired-5819678/">"Vertical steep dive version of Brahmos missile successfully test fired"</a>. The Indian Express. 7 July 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190707154016/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/vertical-steep-dive-version-of-brahmos-supersonic-cruise-missile-successfully-test-fired-5819678/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Vertical+steep+dive+version+of+Brahmos+missile+successfully+test+fired&rft.date=2019-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fvertical-steep-dive-version-of-brahmos-supersonic-cruise-missile-successfully-test-fired-5819678%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/land-attack-version-of-brahmos-missile-successfully-test-fired/articleshow/71373032.cms">"Land-attack version of BrahMos missile successfully test-fired"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 30 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191002015438/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/land-attack-version-of-brahmos-missile-successfully-test-fired/articleshow/71373032.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Land-attack+version+of+BrahMos+missile+successfully+test-fired&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fland-attack-version-of-brahmos-missile-successfully-test-fired%2Farticleshow%2F71373032.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndian_Air_Force2019" class="citation web cs1">Indian Air Force (22 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/IAF_MCC/status/1186659079227183106?s=20">"02 BrahMos Surface to Surface missiles were fired by IAF at Trak Island in the Andaman Nicobar group of islands on 21 & 22 Oct 19. The twin firings have been carried out as a part of the routine operational training.pic.twitter.com/i95AS0XMXm"</a>. @IAF_MCC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308102306/https://twitter.com/IAF_MCC/status/1186659079227183106?s=20">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40IAF_MCC&rft.atitle=02+BrahMos+Surface+to+Surface+missiles+were+fired+by+IAF+at+Trak+Island+in+the+Andaman+Nicobar+group+of+islands+on+21+%26+22+Oct+19.+The+twin+firings+have+been+carried+out+as+a+part+of+the+routine+operational+training.pic.twitter.com%2Fi95AS0XMXm&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft.au=Indian+Air+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FIAF_MCC%2Fstatus%2F1186659079227183106%3Fs%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIndian_Air_Force2019" class="citation web cs1">Indian Air Force (22 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/IAF_MCC/status/1186659082054201344?s=20">"The missile engaged the designated mock targets close to 300 km away. A direct hit on the target was achieved in both cases. The firing of the missile has enhanced IAFs capability to engage the grounds targets with pinpoint accuracy from a mobile platform"</a>. @IAF_MCC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307203441/https://twitter.com/IAF_MCC/status/1186659082054201344?s=20">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40IAF_MCC&rft.atitle=The+missile+engaged+the+designated+mock+targets+close+to+300+km+away.+A+direct+hit+on+the+target+was+achieved+in+both+cases.+The+firing+of+the+missile+has+enhanced+IAFs+capability+to+engage+the+grounds+targets+with+pinpoint+accuracy+from+a+mobile+platform.&rft.date=2019-10-22&rft.au=Indian+Air+Force&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FIAF_MCC%2Fstatus%2F1186659082054201344%3Fs%3D20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/brahmos-missile-successfully-test-fired-from-odishas-chandipur/articleshow/72820984.cms">"2 versions of BrahMos missile successfully test-fired"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. 17 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200314075714/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/brahmos-missile-successfully-test-fired-from-odishas-chandipur/articleshow/72820984.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=2+versions+of+BrahMos+missile+successfully+test-fired&rft.date=2019-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Fdefence%2Fbrahmos-missile-successfully-test-fired-from-odishas-chandipur%2Farticleshow%2F72820984.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1596779">"Successful launch of two BrahMos missiles from land and air platforms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Press_Information_Bureau" title="Press Information Bureau">Press Information Bureau</a>. 17 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217191554/https://pib.gov.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx%3FPRID%3D1596779">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2019. 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Retrieved 28 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shishur+Gupta&rft.atitle=Brahmos%2C+Akash+and+Nirbhay%3A+India+rolls+out+its+missiles+to+counter+Chinese+threat&rft.date=2020-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Fbrahmos-akash-and-nirbhay-india-rolls-out-its-missiles-to-counter-chinese-threat%2Fstory-USsylwt4wxOaXzrml07DgJ.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/india-china-border-standoff-brahmos-akash-nirbhay-missiles-deployed-to-counter-pla-threat/659506">"India-China border standoff: Brahmos, Akash, Nirbhay missiles deployed to counter PLA threat"</a>. 29 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201006234747/https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/india-china-border-standoff-brahmos-akash-nirbhay-missiles-deployed-to-counter-pla-threat/659506">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India-China+border+standoff%3A+Brahmos%2C+Akash%2C+Nirbhay+missiles+deployed+to+counter+PLA+threat&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Findia%2Farticle%2Findia-china-border-standoff-brahmos-akash-nirbhay-missiles-deployed-to-counter-pla-threat%2F659506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/coimbatore/sulur-air-base-to-get-one-more-lca-squadron/articleshow/68192399.cms">"Sulur air base to get one more LCA squadron"</a>. 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Retrieved 20 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Sulur+air+base+to+get+one+more+LCA+squadron&rft.date=2019-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fcoimbatore%2Fsulur-air-base-to-get-one-more-lca-squadron%2Farticleshow%2F68192399.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/nation/2020/01/04/thanjavur-south-india-first-sukhoi-squadron.html">"Thanjavur set to host South India's first Sukhoi Squadron"</a>. 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Retrieved 11 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANI+News&rft.atitle=BrahMos+missile+fails+during+testfiring%2C+falls+shortly+after+takeoff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fgeneral-news%2Fbrahmos-missile-fails-during-testfiring-falls-shortly-after-takeoff20210712220530%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2347607/pakistan-seeks-joint-probe-into-indian-missile-fiasco">"Pakistan seeks joint probe into Indian missile fiasco"</a>. Express Tribune. 12 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314031250/https://tribune.com.pk/story/2347607/pakistan-seeks-joint-probe-into-indian-missile-fiasco">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Express+Tribune&rft.atitle=Pakistan+seeks+joint+probe+into+Indian+missile+fiasco&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftribune.com.pk%2Fstory%2F2347607%2Fpakistan-seeks-joint-probe-into-indian-missile-fiasco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISPR-308"><a href="#cite_ref-ISPR_308-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1679289">"'India to explain what happened in Mian Channu,' says DG ISPR after Indian projectile falls in Pakistan"</a>. Dawn News. 10 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn+News&rft.atitle=%27India+to+explain+what+happened+in+Mian+Channu%2C%27+says+DG+ISPR+after+Indian+projectile+falls+in+Pakistan&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1679289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dawn.com/news/1679289">"'India to explain what happened in Mian Channu,' says DG ISPR after Indian projectile falls in Pakistan"</a>. Dawn News. 10 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311142411/https://www.dawn.com/news/1679289">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dawn+News&rft.atitle=%27India+to+explain+what+happened+in+Mian+Channu%2C%27+says+DG+ISPR+after+Indian+projectile+falls+in+Pakistan&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1679289&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-60711653">"India accidentally fires missile into Pakistan"</a>. BBC News. 11 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311233700/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-60711653">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022. 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France 24. 11 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311223626/https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20220311-india-accidentally-fired-missile-into-pakistan-because-of-technical-malfunction">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=India+accidentally+fired+missile+into+Pakistan+because+of+%27technical+malfunction%27&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Fasia-pacific%2F20220311-india-accidentally-fired-missile-into-pakistan-because-of-technical-malfunction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/defence/accidentally-fired-missile-into-pakistan-due-to-tech-glitch-says-india-it-was-brahmos/869387/">"Accidentally fired missile into Pakistan due to tech glitch, says India. 'It was BrahMos'"</a>. The Print. 11 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311142104/https://theprint.in/defence/accidentally-fired-missile-into-pakistan-due-to-tech-glitch-says-india-it-was-brahmos/869387/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Print&rft.atitle=Accidentally+fired+missile+into+Pakistan+due+to+tech+glitch%2C+says+India.+%27It+was+BrahMos%27&rft.date=2022-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fdefence%2Faccidentally-fired-missile-into-pakistan-due-to-tech-glitch-says-india-it-was-brahmos%2F869387%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrahMos" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/missile-firing-iaf-inquiry-on-but-pak-seeks-joint-probe/articleshow/90176509.cms">"Missile firing: IAF inquiry on, but Pak seeks joint probe"</a>. Times of India. 13 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314031250/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/missile-firing-iaf-inquiry-on-but-pak-seeks-joint-probe/articleshow/90176509.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022. 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href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">Avionics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Tejas" title="HAL Tejas">Tejas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Medium_Combat_Aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft">Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other HAL programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAL_HJT-36" class="mw-redirect" title="HAL HJT-36">HJT-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_HTT-40" title="HAL HTT-40">HTT-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Dhruv" title="HAL Dhruv">Dhruv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Rudra" title="HAL Rudra">Rudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Prachand" title="HAL Prachand">Prachand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Light_Utility_Helicopter" title="HAL Light Utility Helicopter">Light Utility Helicopter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">Unmanned aerial vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Nishant" title="DRDO Nishant">Nishant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Rustom" title="DRDO Rustom">Rustom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Lakshya" title="DRDO Lakshya">Lakshya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Kapothaka" title="DRDO Kapothaka">Kapothaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Ulka" title="DRDO Ulka">Ulka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Fluffy" title="DRDO Fluffy">Fluffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Ghatak" title="DRDO Ghatak">Ghatak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Imperial_Eagle" title="DRDO Imperial Eagle">Imperial Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Netra" title="DRDO Netra">Netra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO/IAI_Pawan" title="DRDO/IAI Pawan">Pawan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Small arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INSAS_rifle" title="INSAS rifle">INSAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidhwansak" title="Vidhwansak">Vidhwansak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Venture_Protective_Carbine" title="Joint Venture Protective Carbine">Joint Venture Protective Carbine</a> (JVPC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi_Caliber_Individual_Weapon_System" title="Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System">Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System</a> (MCIWS)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a>, ammunition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pinaka_multi-barrel_rocket_launcher" title="Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher">Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-46_Catapult" title="M-46 Catapult">M-46 Catapult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhim_self-propelled_howitzer" title="Bhim self-propelled howitzer">Bhim-T6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_towed_artillery_gun_system" title="Advanced towed artillery gun system">ATAGS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">Armoured fighting vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">Tanks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_(tank)" title="Arjun (tank)">Arjun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_(tank)#Arjun_Mk-II" title="Arjun (tank)">Arjun Mk-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tank_EX" title="Tank EX">Tank EX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_light_tank" title="DRDO light tank">DRDO light tank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">Infantry fighting vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abhay_IFV" title="Abhay IFV">Abhay IFV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_Mortar_Tracked" title="Carrier Mortar Tracked">Carrier Mortar Tracked</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_Engineer_Reconnaissance_Vehicle" title="Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle">Armoured Engineer Reconnaissance Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRDE_Light_Armoured_Vehicle" title="VRDE Light Armoured Vehicle">Light Armoured Vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartik_BLT" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartik BLT">Kartik BLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Daksh" title="DRDO Daksh">Daksh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">Electronics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronic warfare</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samyukta_electronic_warfare_system" title="Samyukta electronic warfare system">Samyukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar_warning_receiver" title="Radar warning receiver">Tarang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Doppler_Radar" title="Indian Doppler Radar">INDRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swathi_Weapon_Locating_Radar" title="Swathi Weapon Locating Radar">Swathi WLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BEL_Battle_Field_Surveillance_Radar" title="BEL Battle Field Surveillance Radar">BFSR-SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Acquisition_Radar_(3D-CAR)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Acquisition Radar (3D-CAR)">3D-CAR</a></li> <li>ADTCR</li> <li>Bharani LLLR</li> <li>Arudhra MPR</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fire-control_system" title="Fire-control system">Fire-control</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish_Long_Range_Tracking_Radar" title="Swordfish Long Range Tracking Radar">Swordfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Radar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Radar">Rajendra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRSAM" title="QRSAM">BMFR</a></li> <li>Atulya ADFCR</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airborne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAL_Tejas#Radar" title="HAL Tejas">LCA MMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation#Radars" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">SV-2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_AEW%26CS" title="DRDO AEW&CS">Netra AEW&CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttam_AESA_Radar" title="Uttam AESA Radar">Uttam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_NETRA" title="DRDO NETRA">NETRA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_military_missiles" title="List of Indian military missiles">Missile systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">Ballistic missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agni_(missile)" title="Agni (missile)">Agni</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-I" title="Agni-I">Agni-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-II" title="Agni-II">Agni-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-III" title="Agni-III">Agni-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-IV" title="Agni-IV">Agni-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-V" title="Agni-V">Agni-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-VI" title="Agni-VI">Agni-VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-P" title="Agni-P">Agni-P</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi missile">Prithvi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_missile#Prithvi_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi missile">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_missile#Prithvi_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi missile">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_missile#Prithvi_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Prithvi missile">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Program#Dhanush_.28prithvi_III_missile.29" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Guided Missile Development Program">Dhanush</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Short-range_ballistic_missile" title="Short-range ballistic missile">SRBM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaurya_(missile)" title="Shaurya (missile)">Shaurya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahaar_(missile)" title="Prahaar (missile)">Prahaar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile" title="Submarine-launched ballistic missile">SLBM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sagarika_(missile)" title="Sagarika (missile)">K-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Missile_family#K-4_Missile" title="K Missile family">K-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K_Missile_family#K-5_Missile" title="K Missile family">K-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nirbhay_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Nirbhay missile">Nirbhay</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BrahMos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSTDV" class="mw-redirect" title="HSTDV">HSTDV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASM-SR" title="NASM-SR">NASM-SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASM-MR" title="NASM-MR">NASM-MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Range_%E2%80%93_Anti_Ship_Missile_(India)" title="Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (India)">Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (India)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astra_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Astra missile">Astra BVRAAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_guided_missile" title="Anti-tank guided missile">Anti-tank missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Anti_Tank_Missile" title="DRDO Anti Tank Missile">DRDO Anti Tank Missile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPATGM" title="MPATGM">MPATGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)" title="Nag (missile)">Nag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface-to-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akash_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Akash missile">Akash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akash-NG" title="Akash-NG">Akash-NG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trishul_(missile)" title="Trishul (missile)">Trishul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_8" title="Barak 8">Barak 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QRSAM" title="QRSAM">QRSAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL-SRSAM" title="VL-SRSAM">VL-SRSAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air-to-surface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Variants">BrahMos-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)#Variants" title="Nag (missile)">Helina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudram-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudram-1 (missile)">Rudram-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART_(missile)" title="SMART (missile)">SMART</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">Anti-ballistic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme#Prithvi_Air_Defence_(PAD)" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">Prithvi Air Defence</a> (PAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme#Advanced_Air_Defence_(AAD)" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">Advanced Air Defence</a> (AAD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme#Prithvi_Defence_Vehicle_Mark_2" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">PDV Mk.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">Torpedoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Light_Torpedo_Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Light Torpedo Shyena">TAL</a></li> <li>ALWT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varunastra_(Torpedo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Varunastra (Torpedo)">Varunastra HWT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bomb" title="Bomb">Bombs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Precision-guided_munition" title="Precision-guided munition">Precision guided</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_laser-guided_bomb" title="Sudarshan laser-guided bomb">Sudarshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Smart_Anti-Airfield_Weapon" title="DRDO Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon">Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_Low_Drag_Bomb" title="High Speed Low Drag Bomb">PG-HSLD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General purpose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Speed_Low_Drag_Bomb" title="High Speed Low Drag Bomb">HSLD-100/250/450/500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Scientists10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Maj General <a href="/wiki/Ranjit_Lal_Jetley" title="Ranjit Lal Jetley">Ranjit Lal Jetley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram_Narain_Agarwal" title="Ram Narain Agarwal">Ram Narain Agarwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam" title="A. P. J. Abdul Kalam">A. P. J. Abdul Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Sivathanu_Pillai" title="A. Sivathanu Pillai">A. Sivathanu Pillai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Selvamurthy" class="mw-redirect" title="W Selvamurthy">W Selvamurthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Saraswat" title="V. K. Saraswat">V. K. Saraswat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Aatre" title="V. K. Aatre">V. K. Aatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ramanna" title="Raja Ramanna">Raja Ramanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._S._Mahalingam" title="V. S. Mahalingam">V. S. Mahalingam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshav_Dattatreya_Nayak" title="Keshav Dattatreya Nayak">Keshav Dattatreya Nayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessy_Thomas" title="Tessy Thomas">Tessy Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashikala_Sinha" title="Shashikala Sinha">Shashikala Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipsita_Biswas" title="Ipsita Biswas">Ipsita Biswas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._P._Chakravarti" title="S. P. Chakravarti">S. P. Chakravarti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waman_Dattatreya_Patwardhan" title="Waman Dattatreya Patwardhan">Waman Dattatreya Patwardhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Turbine_Research_Establishment#Products" title="Gas Turbine Research Establishment">GTX 37-14U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTRE_GTX-35VS_Kaveri" title="GTRE GTX-35VS Kaveri">GTX-35VS Kaveri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Turbine_Research_Establishment#Kaveri_Marine_Gas_Turbine_(KMGT)" title="Gas Turbine Research Establishment">Kaveri Marine Gas Turbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation#GATET_engine" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">GATET engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Important programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Indigo" title="Project Indigo">Project Indigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Valiant" title="Project Valiant">Project Valiant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Devil" title="Project Devil">Project Devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Programme" title="Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme">IGMDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defence_Programme" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme">Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Young_Scientist_Laboratories" title="DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories">DYSLs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Programme" title="Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme">Indian Missile Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Missiles_of_India433" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_missiles" title="Template:Indian missiles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_missiles" title="Template talk:Indian missiles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_missiles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian missiles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Missiles_of_India433" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_military_missiles" title="List of Indian military missiles">Missiles of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">Surface- to-surface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_missile" title="Ballistic missile">Ballistic missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_ballistic_missile" title="Intercontinental ballistic missile">Intercontinental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-V" title="Agni-V">Agni V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-VI" title="Agni-VI">Agni VI</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intermediate-range_ballistic_missile" title="Intermediate-range ballistic missile">Intermediate range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-III" title="Agni-III">Agni-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-IV" title="Agni-IV">Agni IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medium-range_ballistic_missile" title="Medium-range ballistic missile">Medium range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-II" title="Agni-II">Agni-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni-P" title="Agni-P">Agni-P</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaurya_(missile)" title="Shaurya (missile)">Shaurya</a> (hypersonic)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Short-range_ballistic_missile" title="Short-range ballistic missile">Short range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agni-I" title="Agni-I">Agni-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_(missile)" title="Prithvi (missile)">Prithvi-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_(missile)" title="Prithvi (missile)">Prithvi-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prithvi_(missile)" title="Prithvi (missile)">Prithvi-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanush_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhanush (missile)">Dhanush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralay_(missile)" title="Pralay (missile)">Pralay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prahaar_(missile)" title="Prahaar (missile)">Prahaar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Submarine-launched_ballistic_missile" title="Submarine-launched ballistic missile">Submarine-launched</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sagarika_(missile)" title="Sagarika (missile)">K-15 Sagarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-4_(SLBM)" class="mw-redirect" title="K-4 (SLBM)">K-4</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-5_(ballistic_missile)" title="K-5 (ballistic missile)">K-5</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-6_(missile)" title="K-6 (missile)">K-6</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Hypersonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_Technology_Demonstrator_Vehicle" title="Hypersonic Technology Demonstrator Vehicle">HSTDV</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Range_%E2%80%93_Anti_Ship_Missile_(India)" title="Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (India)">Long Range – Anti Ship Missile (India)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Supersonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BrahMos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Subsonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Klub" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Klub">Klub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirbhay" title="Nirbhay">Nirbhay</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">Ametist</a> (retired)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">Termit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">Moskit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SwitchBlade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Klub" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Klub">3M-54 Klub</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BrahMos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exocet" title="Exocet">Exocet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-tank missile">Anti-tank missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)" title="Nag (missile)">Nag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amogha_missile" title="Amogha missile">Amogha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M113_Konkurs" title="9M113 Konkurs">Konkurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K11_Malyutka" class="mw-redirect" title="9K11 Malyutka">Malyutka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K111_Fagot" title="9K111 Fagot">Fagot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">Kornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MILAN" title="MILAN">MILAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MILAN" title="MILAN">MILAN 2T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAHAT" title="LAHAT">LAHAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M119_Svir" class="mw-redirect" title="9M119 Svir">Sniper</a></li> <li>CLGM</li> <li>3UBK-Invar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPATGM" title="MPATGM">MPATGM</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENTAC" title="ENTAC">ENTAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">Torpedoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyena">Shyena</a></li> <li>SMART ASM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUT_torpedo" title="SUT torpedo">AEG-SUT Mod-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A244-S" class="mw-redirect" title="A244-S">A244-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53-65_torpedo" class="mw-redirect" title="53-65 torpedo">53-65 torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_53_torpedo" title="Type 53 torpedo">Type 53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyena#Torpedo_Advanced_Light_Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyena">Advanced Light-Weight Torpedo</a></li> <li>SUT AS/ASW</li> <li>SET-65E ASW</li> <li>TEST-71 AS/ASW</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_54_lightweight_torpedo" title="Mark 54 lightweight torpedo">Mark 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varunastra_(torpedo)" title="Varunastra (torpedo)">Varunastra HWT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air- to-surface</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Cruise missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Hypersonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Supersonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BrahMos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cruise_missile" title="Cruise missile">Subsonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGM-142_Have_Nap" class="mw-redirect" title="AGM-142 Have Nap">Crystal Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a>ME</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirbhay" title="Nirbhay">Nirbhay</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a> Kedge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a> Krypton</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">Kh-59</a>MK</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">Kh-35</a>E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpoon_(missile)" title="Harpoon (missile)">Harpoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Eagle_(missile)" title="Sea Eagle (missile)">Sea Eagle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">BrahMos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASM-SR" title="NASM-SR">NASM-SR</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASM-MR" title="NASM-MR">NASM-MR</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-tank missile">Anti-tank missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MILAN" title="MILAN">MILAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAHAT" title="LAHAT">LAHAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS.11" title="SS.11">SS.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M11_Falanga" class="mw-redirect" title="3M11 Falanga">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M120_Ataka-V" class="mw-redirect" title="9M120 Ataka-V">Ataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K121_Vikhr" title="9K121 Vikhr">Scallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nag_(missile)#Advanced_variants" title="Nag (missile)">HELINA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">Torpedoes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyena">Shyena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyena#Torpedo_Advanced_Light_Shyena" class="mw-redirect" title="Shyena">Advanced Light-Weight Torpedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A244-S" class="mw-redirect" title="A244-S">A244-S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APR-3E_torpedo" title="APR-3E torpedo">APR-3E</a></li> <li>APR-1 ASW</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Laser-guided_bomb" title="Laser-guided bomb">Laser-guided bomb</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_laser-guided_bomb" title="Sudarshan laser-guided bomb">Sudarshan laser-guided bomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500L" title="KAB-500L">KAB-500L</a></li> <li>KAB-1500L</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paveway" title="Paveway">Paveway</a> LGB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAB-500KR" title="KAB-500KR">KAB-500KR</a></li> <li>CBU-105 SFW LGB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffin_LGB" title="Griffin LGB">Griffin LGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Smart_Anti-Airfield_Weapon" title="DRDO Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon">Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-radiation_missile" title="Anti-radiation missile">Anti-radiation missile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martel_(missile)" title="Martel (missile)">Martel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">Kh-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">Kh-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">Kh-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudram-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudram-1 (missile)">Rudram-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudram-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudram-1 (missile)">Rudram-2</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudram-1_(missile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudram-1 (missile)">Rudram-3</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Medium range attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AS-30L" class="mw-redirect" title="AS-30L">AS-30L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Short range attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Skua" title="Sea Skua">Sea Skua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface- to-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">Anti-ballistic missiles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Program#Prithvi_Air_Defence_(PAD)_/_Pradyumna_Ballistic_Missile_Interceptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program">PAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Program#Advanced_Air_Defence_(AAD)/Ashwin_Ballistic_Missile_Interceptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program">AAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Program#Prithvi_Defence_Vehicle_Mark_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program">PDV Mk2</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Medium range SAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-400" class="mw-redirect" title="S-400">S-400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Kusha" title="Project Kusha">Project Kusha</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Medium range SAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akash_(missile)" title="Akash (missile)">Akash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akash-NG" title="Akash-NG">Akash-NG</a>**</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-200_Angara/Vega/Dubna" class="mw-redirect" title="S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna">SA-5 Gammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">SA-6 Gainful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K37_Buk" class="mw-redirect" title="9K37 Buk">SA-11 Gadfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K37_Buk" class="mw-redirect" title="9K37 Buk">SA-17 Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_8" title="Barak 8">Barak 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Short range SAM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trishul_(missile)" title="Trishul (missile)">Trishul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K22_Tunguska" class="mw-redirect" title="9K22 Tunguska">Tunguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">SA-8 Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">SA-3 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">SA-9 Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-2 Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">SA-13 Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Cat">Seacat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Cat">Tigercat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barak_1" title="Barak 1">Barak 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPYDER" title="SPYDER">SPYDER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VL-SRSAM" title="VL-SRSAM">VL-SRSAM</a>**</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QR-SAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QR-SAM (page does not exist)">QR-SAM</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Man-portable_air-defense_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Man-portable air-defense systems">MANPADS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SA-16_Gimlet" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-16 Gimlet">SA-16 Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SA-7_Grail" class="mw-redirect" title="SA-7 Grail">SA-7 Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">SA-14 Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-18 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM-92_Stinger" class="mw-redirect" title="AIM-92 Stinger">FIM-92 Stinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSHORAD_(India)" title="VSHORAD (India)">VSHORAD</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air- to-air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Visual range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)" title="Python (missile)">Python</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_530" title="Super 530">Super 530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.550_Magic" title="R.550 Magic">R.550 Magic</a>-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.550_Magic" title="R.550 Magic">R.550 Magic</a>-2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-13_(missile)" title="K-13 (missile)">K-13S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">R-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">R-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">R-73</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beyond-visual-range_missile" title="Beyond-visual-range missile">Beyond visual range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27ET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">R-27T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">R-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)" title="Python (missile)">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Python_(missile)" title="Python (missile)">Python-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">R-23R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">R-23T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_530" title="Super 530">Super 530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MICA_(missile)" title="MICA (missile)">MICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASRAAM" title="ASRAAM">ASRAAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_(missile)" title="Astra (missile)">Astra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Notes: (*) Undergoing development</li> <li>(**) Undergoing trials</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Ballistic_Missile_Defense_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program">Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Guided_Missile_Development_Programme" title="Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme">Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NATO_designation_for_Russian_and_former_Soviet_Union_missiles703" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_and_Soviet_missiles" title="Template:Russian and Soviet missiles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_and_Soviet_missiles" title="Template talk:Russian and Soviet missiles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_and_Soviet_missiles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian and Soviet missiles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NATO_designation_for_Russian_and_former_Soviet_Union_missiles703" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO_reporting_name" title="NATO reporting name">NATO designation</a> for <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missiles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_missile" title="Air-to-air missile">Air-to-air</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_air-to-air_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for air-to-air missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-5_(missile)" title="K-5 (missile)">AA-1 Alkali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-13_(missile)" title="K-13 (missile)">AA-2 Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-8_(missile)" title="K-8 (missile)">AA-3 Anab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-9_(missile)" title="K-9 (missile)">AA-4 Awl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-4_(missile)" title="R-4 (missile)">AA-5 Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">AA-6 Acrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-23_(missile)" title="R-23 (missile)">AA-7 Apex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">AA-8 Aphid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-33_(missile)" title="R-33 (missile)">AA-9 Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_(air-to-air_missile)" title="R-27 (air-to-air missile)">AA-10 Alamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-73_(missile)" title="R-73 (missile)">AA-11 Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">AA-12 Adder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-37_(missile)" title="R-37 (missile)">AA-13 Arrow</a></li> <li>K-74M2 (R-73M)</li> <li>K-77M (R-77M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novator_KS-172" title="Novator KS-172">KS-172</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Air-to-surface_missile" title="Air-to-surface missile">Air- to-surface</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_air-to-surface_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for air-to-surface missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">10Kh</a> 14Kh 18Kh RV-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">AS-1 Kennel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">AS-2 Kipper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">AS-3 Kangaroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">AS-4 Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">AS-5 Kelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSR-5" title="KSR-5">AS-6 Kingfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-23_Grom" title="Kh-23 Grom">AS-7 Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">AS-8 Kokon AT-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">AS-9 Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">AS-10 Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">AS-11 Kilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">AS-12 Kegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-13 Kingbolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">AS-14 Kedge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">AS-15 Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-15" title="Kh-15">AS-16 Kickback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">AS-17 Krypton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-18 Kazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">AS-X-19 Koala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">AS-20 Kayak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">AS-X-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-22</a> Kh-59MK2S/69</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">AS-4M</a> Kh-32</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">AS-23</a> Kh-38/36</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-38" title="Kh-38">AS-24</a> Kh-36</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-45" title="Kh-45">Kh-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">AS-25</a> Kh-50</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-101" title="Kh-101">AS-26 Kodiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-90" title="Kh-90">Kh-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">AS-27 Sunburn A</a> Kh-41</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">AS-28 Strobile A</a> Kh-61</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">AS-29 Sizzler</a> Club A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes A ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronshtadt_Kh-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronshtadt Kh-50 (page does not exist)">Kh-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMUR" title="LMUR">LMUR</a> Izd. 305</li> <li>Iz 85 Kh-MD-E</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh-74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kh-74 (page does not exist)">Kh-74M2 "GZUR"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-47M2_Kinzhal" title="Kh-47M2 Kinzhal">AS-X-36 Stone AH</a> (Kh-76)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">AS-37 BrahMos</a> AL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">Zirkon</a> (Kh-72) ASM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">BrahMos-II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_guided_missile" title="Anti-tank guided missile">Anti-tank guided</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_anti-tank_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for anti-tank missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M6_Shmel" title="3M6 Shmel">AT-1 Snapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M17" class="mw-redirect" title="9M17">AT-2 Swatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M14_Malyutka" title="9M14 Malyutka">AT-3 Sagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K111_Fagot" title="9K111 Fagot">AT-4 Spigot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M113_Konkurs" title="9M113 Konkurs">AT-5 Spandrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K114_Shturm" title="9K114 Shturm">AT-6 Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115_Metis" title="9K115 Metis">AT-7 Saxhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K112_Kobra" title="9K112 Kobra">AT-8 Songster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M120_Ataka" title="9M120 Ataka">AT-9 Spiral-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">AT-10 Stabber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT-11_Sniper" class="mw-redirect" title="AT-11 Sniper">AT-11 Sniper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M117_Bastion" title="9M117 Bastion">AT-12 Swinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K115-2_Metis-M" title="9K115-2 Metis-M">AT-13 Saxhorn-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M133_Kornet" title="9M133 Kornet">АТ-14 Spriggan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M123_Khrizantema" title="9M123 Khrizantema">АТ-15 Springer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K121_Vikhr" title="9K121 Vikhr">AT-16 Scallion</a></li> <li>'Avtonomya' IR FF</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes A/M/K ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMUR" title="LMUR">LMUR</a> Izd. 305</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronshtadt_Kh-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronshtadt Kh-50 (page does not exist)">Kh-50</a></li> <li>Iz 85 Kh-MD-E</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-air_missile" title="Surface-to-air missile">Surface- to-air</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_surface-to-air_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-air missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ground- based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-25_Berkut" title="S-25 Berkut">SA-1 Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-2 Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">SA-3 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K11_Krug" title="2K11 Krug">SA-4 Ganef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-200_missile_system" title="S-200 missile system">SA-5 Gammon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K12_Kub" title="2K12 Kub">SA-6 Gainful</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">SA-7 Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">SA-8 Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K31_Strela-1" title="9K31 Strela-1">SA-9 Gaskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-10 Grumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-11 Gadfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-12 Gladiator/Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K35_Strela-10" title="9K35 Strela-10">SA-13 Gopher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">SA-14 Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">SA-15 Gauntlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-16 Gimlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-17 Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-18 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2K22_Tunguska" title="2K22 Tunguska">SA-19 Grison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-20 Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">SA-21 Growler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir-S1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantsir-S1">SA-22 Greyhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300VM" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300VM">SA-23 Gladiator/Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-24 Grinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system#Other_variants" title="Buk missile system">SA-27 Gullum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K333_Verba" title="9K333 Verba">SA-29 Gizmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morfey" class="mw-redirect" title="Morfey">Morfey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">S-350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M337_Sosna-R" title="9M337 Sosna-R">Sosna-R/RA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Naval- based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-125_Neva/Pechora" title="S-125 Neva/Pechora">SA-N-1 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-N-2 Guideline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-75_Dvina" title="S-75 Dvina">SA-NX-2C</a> M-3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-11_Shtorm" title="M-11 Shtorm">SA-N-3 Goblet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K33_Osa" title="9K33 Osa">SA-N-4 Gecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K32_Strela-2" title="9K32 Strela-2">SA-N-5 Grail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-N-6 Grumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-N-7 Gadfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K34_Strela-3" title="9K34 Strela-3">SA-N-8 Gremlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor_missile_system" title="Tor missile system">SA-N-9 Gauntlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-N-10 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K22_Tunguska" class="mw-redirect" title="9K22 Tunguska">SA-N-11 Grison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buk_missile_system" title="Buk missile system">SA-N-12 Grizzly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K38_Igla" title="9K38 Igla">SA-N-14 Grouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">SA-N-20 Gargoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsir-S1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantsir-S1">SA-N-21</a> <a href="/wiki/Pantsir-M" title="Pantsir-M">Greyhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-350_missile_system" title="S-350 missile system">9K</a><a href="/wiki/S-300_missile_system" title="S-300 missile system">96</a> <a href="/wiki/S-400_missile_system" title="S-400 missile system">Redut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M337_Sosna-R" title="9M337 Sosna-R">Palash/Palma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ballistic_missile" title="Anti-ballistic missile">Anti- ballistic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABM-1_Galosh" title="ABM-1 Galosh">ABM-1 Galosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-135_anti-ballistic_missile_system" title="A-135 anti-ballistic missile system">ABM-3</a>/<a href="/wiki/53T6" title="53T6">53T6 Gazelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-500_missile_system" title="S-500 missile system">S-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-235_anti-ballistic_missile_system" title="A-235 anti-ballistic missile system">A-235</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface-to-surface_missile" title="Surface-to-surface missile">Surface- to-surface</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_reporting_names_for_surface-to-surface_missiles" title="List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-surface missiles">full list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ground- based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R-1_(missile)" title="R-1 (missile)">SS-1 Scunner</a>/<a href="/wiki/Scud_missile" title="Scud missile">SS-1 Scud</a> (<a href="/wiki/R-11_Zemlya" title="R-11 Zemlya">Scud-A</a>/<a href="/wiki/R-17_Elbrus" title="R-17 Elbrus">-B</a>/-C/-D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-2_(missile)" title="R-2 (missile)">SS-2 Sibling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-5_Pobeda" title="R-5 Pobeda">SS-3 Shyster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina">SS-4 Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-14_Chusovaya" title="R-14 Chusovaya">SS-5 Skean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-7_Semyorka" title="R-7 Semyorka">SS-6 Sapwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-16_(missile)" title="R-16 (missile)">SS-7 Saddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-9_Desna" title="R-9 Desna">SS-8 Sasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-26_(missile)" title="R-26 (missile)">SS-8B Sasin 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">SS-9 Scarp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-200" title="UR-200">SS-10 Scrag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100" title="UR-100">SS-11 Sego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">SS-12 Scaleboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-1" title="RT-1">SS-X-13 Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">SS-13 Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-15" title="RT-15">SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-20P" title="RT-20P">SS-15 Scrooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-21_Temp_2S" title="RT-21 Temp 2S">SS-16 Sinner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MR-UR-100_Sotka" title="MR-UR-100 Sotka">SS-17 Spanker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-36_(missile)" title="R-36 (missile)">SS-18 Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">SS-19 Stiletto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">SS-20 Saber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-21_Tochka" title="OTR-21 Tochka">SS-21 Scarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR-1_Temp" title="TR-1 Temp">SS-22 Scaleboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR-23_Oka" title="OTR-23 Oka">SS-23 Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-23_Molodets" title="RT-23 Molodets">SS-24 Scalpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM_Topol" title="RT-2PM Topol">SS-25 Sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">SS-26 Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-2PM2_Topol-M" title="RT-2PM2 Topol-M">SS-27 Sickle B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSD-10_Pioneer" title="RSD-10 Pioneer">SS-28 Saber 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-24_Yars" title="RS-24 Yars">SS-29 Sickle C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">SS-X-30 Satan 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS-26_Rubezh" title="RS-26 Rubezh">SS-X-31 Sickle D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BZhRK_Barguzin" title="BZhRK Barguzin">SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avangard_(hypersonic_glide_vehicle)" title="Avangard (hypersonic glide vehicle)">Avangard</a> / HGV Yu-7#</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">SS-X-33 Stone AN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Naval- based</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">14KhK1</a> 15Kh 17Kh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">KS-1 Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">P-20 Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">P-40</a> <a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">P-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSShch" title="KSShch">SS-N-1 Scrubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">SS-N-2 Styx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SS-N-3c Shaddock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-13_(missile)" title="R-13 (missile)">SS-N-4 Sark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-21_(missile)" title="R-21 (missile)">SS-N-5 Sark/Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT-1" title="RT-1">D-6</a> <a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">D-6M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-15_(missile)" title="R-15 (missile)">D-7 R-15M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_Zyb" class="mw-redirect" title="R-27 Zyb">SS-N-6 Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">SS-N-7 Starbright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" class="mw-redirect" title="R-29 Vysota">SS-N-8 Sawfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-120_Malakhit" title="P-120 Malakhit">SS-N-9 Siren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-500_Bazalt" title="P-500 Bazalt">SS-N-12 Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-27_Zyb#R-27K" class="mw-redirect" title="R-27 Zyb">SS-NX-13 Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metel_Anti-Ship_Complex" title="Metel Anti-Ship Complex">SS-N-14 Silex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-2_Vyuga" title="RPK-2 Vyuga">SS-N-15 Starfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-6_Vodopad/RPK-7_Veter" title="RPK-6 Vodopad/RPK-7 Veter">SS-N-16 Stallion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-31_(missile)" title="R-31 (missile)">SS-N-17 Snipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29_Vysota" class="mw-redirect" title="R-29 Vysota">SS-N-18 Stingray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">SS-N-19 Shipwreck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39_Rif" class="mw-redirect" title="R-39 Rif">SS-N-20 Sturgeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK-55" title="RK-55">SS-N-21 Sampson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">SS-N-22 Sunburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RM_Shtil" class="mw-redirect" title="R-29RM Shtil">SS-N-23 Skif</a> R29RM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RMU_Sineva" title="R-29RMU Sineva">SS-N-23A Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-29RMU2_Layner" class="mw-redirect" title="R-29RMU2 Layner">SS-N-23B Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">SS-NX-24 Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SS-N-25 Switchblade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">SS-N-26 Strobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SS-N-27 Sizzler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SS-N-30A</a> 3M-14</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-39M" title="R-39M">SS-NX-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPK-9_Medvedka" title="RPK-9 Medvedka">SS-N-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSM-56_Bulava" title="RSM-56 Bulava">SS-N-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SS-NX-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SS-NX-34</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skif_(missile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skif (missile) (page does not exist)">Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-51_Alfa" title="3M-51 Alfa">SS-N-35</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">SS-N-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">SS-NX-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Status-6_Oceanic_Multipurpose_System" title="Status-6 Oceanic Multipurpose System">SS-NX-38 Canyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Ship- to-ship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10Kh" title="10Kh">10Kh</a>N</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS-N-3_Shaddock" title="SS-N-3 Shaddock">SSC-1B Sepal</a> Redut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Komet" title="KS-1 Komet">SSC-2 Salish/Samlet</a> AS/KS-1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">P-20 Sokol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSShch" title="KSShch">SSC-K P-1</a> Schuka KSShch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-15_Termit" title="P-15 Termit">SSC-3 Styx</a> Rubezh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RK-55" title="RK-55">SSC-4 Slingshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-80" title="Kh-80">SSC-X-5 Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SSC-6 Sennight</a></li> <li>SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728</li> <li>SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M-54_Kalibr" class="mw-redirect" title="3M-54 Kalibr">SSC-14</a> Klub N/M 3M14/54</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BrahMos-II" title="BrahMos-II">SSC-13</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">BrahMos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">SSC-10</a>/<a href="/wiki/K-300P_Bastion-P" title="K-300P Bastion-P">SSC-5 Stooge</a> Bastion P/S</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">SSC-7/12</a> 3M-80MV</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh-74&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kh-74 (page does not exist)">SSC-X-11</a> "GZUR"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3M22_Zircon" title="3M22 Zircon">SSC-X-15</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skif_(missile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skif (missile) (page does not exist)">Skif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik" title="9M730 Burevestnik">SSC-X-9 Stone AN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes M ATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_(missile)" title="Hermes (missile)">Hermes K ATS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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