CINXE.COM

History - NREC

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>History - NREC</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="History - NREC" /> <meta property="og:description" content="About &gt; History History of nrec The National Robotics Engineering Center opened in 1996 as part of Carnegie Mellon University&#8217;s Robotics Institute. A $5M seed grant from NASA helped kickstart robotics projects with commercial clients in agriculture, mining, construction, and other markets. Five years after inauguration, NREC diversified into defense projects, especially with DARPA, while [&hellip;]" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NREC" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-24T16:18:22+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/","url":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/","name":"History - NREC","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-05-28T15:16:36+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-24T16:18:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"About","item":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"History"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/#website","url":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/","name":"NREC","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/#organization","name":"NREC","url":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO.png","contentUrl":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO.png","width":3492,"height":831,"caption":"NREC"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NREC &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NREC &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/comments/feed/" /> <!-- This site uses the Google Analytics by MonsterInsights plugin v8.26.0 - Using Analytics tracking - https://www.monsterinsights.com/ --> <!-- Note: MonsterInsights is not currently configured on this site. The site owner needs to authenticate with Google Analytics in the MonsterInsights settings panel. --> <!-- No tracking code set --> <!-- / Google Analytics by MonsterInsights --> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/14.0.0\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.4.4"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200d\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff","\ud83e\udef1\ud83c\udffb\u200b\ud83e\udef2\ud83c\udfff")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=2.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=2.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend-lite.min.css?ver=3.21.8' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-3-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/elementor/css/post-3.css?ver=1734016209' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend-lite.min.css?ver=3.21.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-global-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1734016209' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-802-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/elementor/css/post-802.css?ver=1734016911' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-14-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/elementor/css/post-14.css?ver=1734016209' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-40-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/elementor/css/post-40.css?ver=1734016210' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-1779-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/elementor/css/post-1779.css?ver=1734016210' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&#038;display=auto&#038;ver=6.4.4' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/802" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.4.4" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/?p=802' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrec.ri.cmu.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrec.ri.cmu.edu%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&#038;format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.21.8; features: e_optimized_assets_loading, e_optimized_css_loading, e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_lazyload; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-300x300.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> .elementor-element.elementor-element-bc8fc4e.e-flex.e-con-boxed.e-con.e-child { padding-bottom: 2%; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-802 page-child parent-pageid-763 wp-custom-logo elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-3 elementor-page elementor-page-802 elementor-page-1779"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="14" class="elementor elementor-14 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ed6b61 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="3ed6b61" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2673234 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2673234" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 */ .elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=".svg"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style> <img width="600" height="600" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-19" alt="" srcset="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1.png 600w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-300x300.png 300w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b2819f elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="6b2819f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu"> <img width="3492" height="831" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-18" alt="" srcset="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO.png 3492w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO-300x71.png 300w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO-1024x244.png 1024w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO-768x183.png 768w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO-1536x366.png 1536w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/NREC-Gradient-LOGO-2048x487.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 3492px) 100vw, 3492px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bc8fc4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="bc8fc4e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f86e269 elementor-nav-menu__align-justify elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-tablet elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="f86e269" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;submenu_icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;&lt;i class=\&quot;\&quot;&gt;&lt;\/i&gt;&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;full_width&quot;:&quot;stretch&quot;,&quot;layout&quot;:&quot;horizontal&quot;,&quot;toggle&quot;:&quot;burger&quot;}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-nav-menu.min.css"> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-text e--animation-none"> <ul id="menu-1-f86e269" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-759"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/" class="elementor-item">Solutions</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-832"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/agriculture/" class="elementor-sub-item">Agriculture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-833"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/defense/" class="elementor-sub-item">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-836"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/mining/" class="elementor-sub-item">Mining</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-834"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/energy/" class="elementor-sub-item">Energy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-835"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/manufacturing/" class="elementor-sub-item">Manufacturing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2137"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/supply-chain-material-handling/" class="elementor-sub-item">Supply Chain &amp; Logistics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1462"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/partnerships/" class="elementor-item">Partnerships</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3612"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/partnerships/engage-with-nrec/" class="elementor-sub-item">Engage with NREC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-831"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/partnerships/operations/" class="elementor-sub-item">Operations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1463"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/careers/" class="elementor-item">Careers</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6868"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/careers/#currentopenings" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Current Positions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-820"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/careers/why-nrec/" class="elementor-sub-item">Why NREC?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-769"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/" class="elementor-item">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-829"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/leadership/" class="elementor-sub-item">Leadership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-802 current_page_item menu-item-828"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active">History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-827"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/facilities/" class="elementor-sub-item">Facilities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-826"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/visitor-information/" class="elementor-sub-item">Visitor Information</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-825"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/media/" class="elementor-sub-item">Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-823"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/media/in-the-news/" class="elementor-sub-item">NREC in the News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4852"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/media/news-stories/" class="elementor-sub-item">News Stories</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-771"><a href="https://www.cmu.edu/roboticsacademy/" class="elementor-item">Education</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-menu-bar" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M104 333H896C929 333 958 304 958 271S929 208 896 208H104C71 208 42 237 42 271S71 333 104 333ZM104 583H896C929 583 958 554 958 521S929 458 896 458H104C71 458 42 487 42 521S71 583 104 583ZM104 833H896C929 833 958 804 958 771S929 708 896 708H104C71 708 42 737 42 771S71 833 104 833Z"></path></svg><svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-close" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M742 167L500 408 258 167C246 154 233 150 217 150 196 150 179 158 167 167 154 179 150 196 150 212 150 229 154 242 171 254L408 500 167 742C138 771 138 800 167 829 196 858 225 858 254 829L496 587 738 829C750 842 767 846 783 846 800 846 817 842 829 829 842 817 846 804 846 783 846 767 842 750 829 737L588 500 833 258C863 229 863 200 833 171 804 137 775 137 742 167Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-f86e269" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-759"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Solutions</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-832"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/agriculture/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Agriculture</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-833"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/defense/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Defense</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-836"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/mining/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Mining</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-834"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/energy/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Energy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-835"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/manufacturing/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Manufacturing</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2137"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/solutions/supply-chain-material-handling/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Supply Chain &amp; Logistics</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1462"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/partnerships/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Partnerships</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3612"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/partnerships/engage-with-nrec/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Engage with NREC</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-831"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/partnerships/operations/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Operations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1463"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/careers/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Careers</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-6868"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/careers/#currentopenings" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Current Positions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-820"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/careers/why-nrec/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Why NREC?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-page-ancestor current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-page-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-769"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-829"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/leadership/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Leadership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-802 current_page_item menu-item-828"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">History</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-827"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/facilities/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Facilities</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-826"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/visitor-information/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Visitor Information</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-825"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/media/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-823"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/media/in-the-news/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">NREC in the News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-4852"><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/media/news-stories/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">News Stories</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-771"><a href="https://www.cmu.edu/roboticsacademy/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Education</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="802" class="elementor elementor-802" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1fcf6dca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="1fcf6dca" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;slideshow&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_gallery&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:3496,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/32\/2024\/06\/IMG_1753-scaled.jpeg&quot;}],&quot;background_slideshow_ken_burns&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_duration&quot;:5000,&quot;background_slideshow_slide_transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;background_slideshow_transition_duration&quot;:500,&quot;background_slideshow_ken_burns_zoom_direction&quot;:&quot;in&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1fab581e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="1fab581e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-499d0260 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="499d0260" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 */ .elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}</style> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-79e4adf elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="79e4adf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 */ .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style> <p><a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/">About</a> &gt; <a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/about/history/">History</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-abc331a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="abc331a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d86a0d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6d86a0d0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 26-05-2024 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">History of nrec</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-46b74273 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="46b74273" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;gradient&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ef03c97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="1ef03c97" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39a5ad3a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="39a5ad3a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5355c490 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5355c490" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7e892aab elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7e892aab" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The National Robotics Engineering Center opened in 1996 as part of Carnegie Mellon University&#8217;s Robotics Institute. A $5M seed grant from NASA helped kickstart robotics projects with commercial clients in agriculture, mining, construction, and other markets. Five years after inauguration, NREC diversified into defense projects, especially with DARPA, while continuing development of commercial projects. Having more than doubled in size, NREC worked on both on-road and off-road autonomy under DARPA funding. As NREC continued to grow, so did the maturity of its technology and the complexity of robotics systems developed. Today, NREC technology is deployed worldwide with custom robotics solutions on every continent.聽</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d01cdb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="6d01cdb8" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f34456d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="f34456d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3033f2a elementor-skin-carousel elementor-arrows-yes elementor-pagination-type-bullets elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-media-carousel" data-id="3033f2a" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;skin&quot;:&quot;carousel&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;show_arrows&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pagination&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="media-carousel.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-carousel.min.css"> <div class="elementor-swiper"> <div class="elementor-main-swiper swiper"> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="elementor-carousel-image" role="img" aria-label="DSC00162" style="background-image: url(&#039;https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/08/DSC00162-scaled.jpg&#039;)"> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="elementor-carousel-image" role="img" aria-label="DSC00110" style="background-image: url(&#039;https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/08/DSC00110-scaled.jpg&#039;)"> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="elementor-carousel-image" role="img" aria-label="DSC00138" style="background-image: url(&#039;https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/08/DSC00138-scaled.jpg&#039;)"> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-slide"> <div class="elementor-carousel-image" role="img" aria-label="IMG_1758" style="background-image: url(&#039;https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/08/IMG_1758-scaled.jpeg&#039;)"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="swiper-pagination"></div> <div class="elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev" role="button" tabindex="0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Previous</span> </div> <div class="elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next" role="button" tabindex="0"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 1000 1000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z"></path></svg> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Next</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1acc0eba elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="1acc0eba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-888545c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="888545c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-511b43f elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html" data-id="511b43f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-custom_html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-30e5175 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="30e5175" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f4b92c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1f4b92c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Revolutionizing Robotics for 28+ Years</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1d3e032 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1d3e032" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>NREC&#8217;s transformative economic impact is summarized in a report titled, <a href="https://www.cmu.edu/regional-impact/assets/docs/nrec-report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">&#8220;Robots in the Backyard: How NREC Changed a Neighborhood, a Region, and an Industry.&#8221;</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ceb9c9e elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="ceb9c9e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.cmu.edu/regional-impact/assets/docs/nrec-report.pdf" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Read the Report</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="40" class="elementor elementor-40 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-21c1734 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="21c1734" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e87aeae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="e87aeae" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c997832 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c997832" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/"> <img width="800" height="138" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/NREC-LOGO-White-1024x176.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-42" alt="" srcset="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/NREC-LOGO-White-1024x176.png 1024w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/NREC-LOGO-White-300x52.png 300w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/NREC-LOGO-White-768x132.png 768w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/NREC-LOGO-White-1536x264.png 1536w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/NREC-LOGO-White-2048x352.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8dbb9d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8dbb9d3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>National Robotics Engineering Center</p> <p>10 40th Street</p> <p>Pittsburgh, PA 15201</p> <p></p> <p>+1 (412) 681-6900</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99b8009 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="99b8009" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-118b6d3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="118b6d3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/NationalRobotics/" target="_blank"> <img width="20" height="20" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/FBIcon.svg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-58" alt="" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d5c332c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="d5c332c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://x.com/nrec_cmu?lang=en" target="_blank"> <img width="512" height="512" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/X-logo.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1680" alt="" srcset="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/X-logo.png 512w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/X-logo-300x300.png 300w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/X-logo-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d269fe elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="8d269fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-robotics-engineering-center-nrec" target="_blank"> <img width="19" height="20" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/LinkedInIcon.svg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-59" alt="" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25cf7c1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="25cf7c1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nationalrobotics" target="_blank"> <img width="22" height="15" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/YTIcon.svg" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-61" alt="" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88b03ee e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="88b03ee" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-68f0bd3 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="68f0bd3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.cmu.edu/" target="_blank"> <img width="600" height="600" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-19" alt="" srcset="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1.png 600w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-300x300.png 300w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-47ab89e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="47ab89e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e928b16 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e928b16" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b26894d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b26894d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="20" height="20" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/White-Copyright-Symbol.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-46" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a3833df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a3833df" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 2024 </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a9d9235 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a9d9235" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Carnegie Mellon University</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3160fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3160fba" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Legal Info | <a href="https://www.cmu.edu/">www.cmu.edu</a></p><p>聽</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cad2307 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="cad2307" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c134126 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c134126" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.cmu.edu/" target="_blank"> <img width="600" height="600" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-19" alt="" srcset="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1.png 600w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-300x300.png 300w, https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/01/wordmarksquare-gray-600x600-1-150x150.png 150w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dbb3541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dbb3541" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Legal Info | <a href="https://www.cmu.edu/">www.cmu.edu</a></p><p>聽</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-088aa92 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="088aa92" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a01bef elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="3a01bef" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="20" height="20" src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2024/05/White-Copyright-Symbol.svg" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-46" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5fdc002 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5fdc002" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> 2024 </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-576b7c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="576b7c4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Carnegie Mellon University</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animations-css' href='https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/animations.min.css?ver=3.21.8' media='all' /> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/js/hello-frontend.min.js?ver=1.0.0" id="hello-theme-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.21.3" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.21.8" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.21.8" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js?ver=3.1.2" id="wp-polyfill-inert-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.14.0" id="regenerator-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=c6aec9a8d4e5a5d543a1" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=7701b0c3857f914212ef" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"f6e2905361","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.21.3" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.2" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.21.8","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_optimized_assets_loading":true,"e_optimized_css_loading":true,"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"container_grid":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"hello-theme-header-footer":true,"home_screen":true,"ai-layout":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"e_lazyload":true,"form-submissions":true,"mega-menu":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"body_background_background":"classic","active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","hello_header_logo_type":"logo","hello_header_menu_layout":"horizontal","hello_footer_logo_type":"logo"},"post":{"id":802,"title":"History%20-%20NREC","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.21.8" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.21.3" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script src="https://www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.21.3" id="e-sticky-js"></script> </body> </html> <!-- Performance optimized by W3 Total Cache. Learn more: https://www.boldgrid.com/w3-total-cache/ Object Caching 152/242 objects using Disk Page Caching using Disk: Enhanced Served from: www.nrec.ri.cmu.edu @ 2024-12-12 22:00:35 by W3 Total Cache -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10