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accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia talk</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandbox</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Project page</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Sandbox" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector disabled"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wikipedia+talk%3ASandbox" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large 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.ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Edit_In_Sandbox_Icon_-_Color.svg/85px-Edit_In_Sandbox_Icon_-_Color.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Edit_In_Sandbox_Icon_-_Color.svg/128px-Edit_In_Sandbox_Icon_-_Color.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Edit_In_Sandbox_Icon_-_Color.svg/170px-Edit_In_Sandbox_Icon_-_Color.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="491"></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td><td class="mbox-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40"></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This talk page <b>is a sandbox</b>. The discussion page for the Wikipedia Sandbox is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:About_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia talk:About the sandbox">Wikipedia talk:About the sandbox</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> Welcome to this <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia:About the sandbox">sandbox page</a>, a space to experiment with editing. <p>You can either <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Wikipedia_talk:Sandbox" title="Special:EditPage/Wikipedia talk:Sandbox">edit</a> the source code ("<b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Sandbox&action=edit">Edit source</a></b>" tab above) or use <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> ("<b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Sandbox&veaction=edit">Edit</a></b>" tab above). Click the "<b>Publish changes</b>" button when finished. You can click "<b>Show preview</b>" to see a preview of your edits, or "<b>Show changes</b>" to see what you have changed. </p><p>Anyone can edit this page and it is automatically cleared regularly (anything you write will <i>not</i> remain indefinitely). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template:Sandbox+reset&summary=Reset+sandbox&oldid=1152694269">Click here to reset the sandbox</a>. </p><p><span class="user-show">You can access your personal sandbox by clicking <b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mypage/sandbox&action=edit&preload=Template:User_sandbox/preload">here</a></b>, or using the "Sandbox" link in the top right.</span><span class="anonymous-show"><a href="/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Creating an account</a> gives you access to a personal sandbox, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Why_create_an_account%3F" title="Wikipedia:Why create an account?">among other benefits</a>.</span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Misuse_of_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Misuse of the sandbox"><b>Do NOT</b>, under any circumstances, place promotional, copyrighted, offensive, or libelous content</a> in sandbox pages. Doing so <i><b>WILL</b> get you <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> from editing.</i> </p><p><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>For more info about sandboxes, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia:About the sandbox">Wikipedia:About the sandbox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:My_sandbox" title="Help:My sandbox">Help:My sandbox</a>. New to Wikipedia? See the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia">contributing to Wikipedia</a> page or <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Help:Introduction">our tutorial</a>. Questions? Try <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">the Teahouse</a>!</i></span> </p> <hr> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sandbox_navigation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sandbox_navigation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sandbox navigation</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Information</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia:About the sandbox">About the sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Misuse_of_the_sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Misuse of the sandbox">Misuse of the sandbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wikipedia sandboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox" title="Wikipedia:Sandbox">Wikipedia sandbox</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia talk sandbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Template sandboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Template_sandbox" title="Template:Template sandbox">Template sandbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:TemplateStyles_sandbox" title="Template:TemplateStyles sandbox">TemplateStyles sandbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X1" title="Template:X1">X1</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X2" title="Template:X2">X2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X3" title="Template:X3">X3</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X4" title="Template:X4">X4</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X5" title="Template:X5">X5</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X6" title="Template:X6">X6</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X7" title="Template:X7">X7</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X8" title="Template:X8">X8</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X9" title="Template:X9">X9</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X10" title="Template:X10">X10</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X11" title="Template:X11">X11</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X12" title="Template:X12">X12</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X13" title="Template:X13">X13</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X14" title="Template:X14">X14</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X15" title="Template:X15">X15</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X16" title="Template:X16">X16</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X17" title="Template:X17">X17</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X18" title="Template:X18">X18</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X19" title="Template:X19">X19</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:X20" title="Template:X20">X20</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Draft sandboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Draft:Sandbox" title="Draft:Sandbox">Draft sandbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">User sandboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/User:Sandbox" title="User:Sandbox">User sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Sandbox" title="User talk:Sandbox">User talk sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User_talk:Sandbox_for_user_warnings" title="User talk:Sandbox for user warnings">User warnings sandbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Module sandboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Sandbox" title="Module:Sandbox">Module sandbox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">File sandboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox.png" title="File:Image page sandbox.png">File:Image page sandbox.png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox2.png" title="File:Image page sandbox2.png">File:Image page sandbox2.png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox3.png" title="File:Image page sandbox3.png">File:Image page sandbox3.png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox4.png" title="File:Image page sandbox4.png">File:Image page sandbox4.png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox5.png" title="File:Image page sandbox5.png">File:Image page sandbox5.png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox6.png" title="File:Image page sandbox6.png">File:Image page sandbox6.png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox7.png" title="File:Image page sandbox7.png">File:Image page sandbox7.png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox8.png" title="File:Image page sandbox8.png">File:Image page sandbox8.png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox_(API_upload_test).png" title="File:Image page sandbox (API upload test).png">File:Image page sandbox (API upload test).png</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Image_page_sandbox.jpeg" title="File:Image page sandbox.jpeg">File:Image page sandbox.jpeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">My sandboxes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special:MyPage/sandbox">My sandbox</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Test wikis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="testwiki:">Test Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="https://test2.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="test2wiki:">Test Wikipedia 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WT:SB"></span><span id="WT:SAND"></span><span id="WT:SANDBOX"></span><span id="WT:TESTING"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:SB&redirect=no">WT:SB</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:SAND&redirect=no">WT:SAND</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:SANDBOX&redirect=no">WT:SANDBOX</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:TESTING&redirect=no">WT:TESTING</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </section><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate"><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-text"><h3>Start a discussion about improving the Wikipedia:Sandbox page</h3><div class="plainlinks"><p><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">Talk pages</a> are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. 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