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Textkritik – Wikipedia

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Verfügbar in 50 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekskritiek" title="Tekskritiek – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tekskritiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B5%D9%8A" title="نقد نصي – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقد نصي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99tn%C5%9F%C3%BCnasl%C4%B1q" title="Mətnşünaslıq – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mətnşünaslıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тэксталогія – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэксталогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Текстология – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Текстология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_textual" title="Crítica textual – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crítica textual" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textov%C3%A1_kritika" title="Textová kritika – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Textová kritika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Текстологи – Tschuwasch’sch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Текстологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwasch’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstkritik" title="Tekstkritik – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tekstkritik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textkritik" title="Textkritik – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Textkritik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κριτική του κειμένου – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κριτική του κειμένου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Textual criticism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_la_teksto" title="Historio de la teksto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de la teksto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_textual" title="Crítica textual – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crítica textual" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstikriitika" title="Tekstikriitika – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tekstikriitika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testu_kritika" title="Testu kritika – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Testu kritika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="تصحیح متون – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تصحیح متون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstikritiikki" title="Tekstikritiikki – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tekstikritiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_textuelle" title="Critique textuelle – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Critique textuelle" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="पाठालोचन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाठालोचन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forr%C3%A1stan" title="Forrástan – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Forrástan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տեքստաբանություն – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեքստաբանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critica_textual" title="Critica textual – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Critica textual" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kritik_teks" title="Kritik teks – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kritik teks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textar%C3%BDni" title="Textarýni – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Textarýni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critica_testuale" title="Critica testuale – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Critica testuale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95" title="本文批評 – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="本文批評" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტექსტოლოგია – Georgsch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტექსტოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Текстология – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Текстология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A5_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಗ್ರಂಥ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗ್ರಂಥ ಸಂಪಾದನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EB%AC%B8_%EB%B9%84%ED%8F%89" title="본문 비평 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="본문 비평" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Текстология – Kirgiesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Текстология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitsikerana_lahatsoratra" title="Fitsikerana lahatsoratra – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitsikerana lahatsoratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstkritiek" title="Tekstkritiek – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tekstkritiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstkritikk" title="Tekstkritikk – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tekstkritikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krytyka_tekstu" title="Krytyka tekstu – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Krytyka tekstu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_textual" title="Crítica textual – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crítica textual" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Текстология – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Текстология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstualna_kritika" title="Tekstualna kritika – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tekstualna kritika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textual_criticism" title="Textual criticism – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Textual criticism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textov%C3%A1_kritika" title="Textová kritika – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Textová kritika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekstna_kritika" title="Tekstna kritika – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tekstna kritika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filolo%C5%A1ka_kritika" title="Filološka kritika – 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>Textkritik</b> oder <b>textkritische Methode</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ooldgreeksche_Spraak" class="mw-redirect" title="Ooldgreeksche Spraak">ooldgreeksch</a> κρίνω <i>krínō</i> „unnerscheden, utsorteeren, utwählen“) is en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Methode (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Methode</a>, de unnersöken deit, wie Texte un Dokumente, de ut de Historie up us tokamen sünd, tostann kamen un wietergeven wurrn sünd. Se warrt faken bruukt, wenn dat en ganze Reeg vun verscheden Textformen gifft un denn en „kanonischen“, oder „Ur“-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Text&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Text (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Text</a> wedder herstellt weern schall. De Textkritik höört to de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Editionsphilologie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Editionsphilologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Editionsphilologie</a> to, de wedder en Twieg vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literaturwetenschop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literaturwetenschop (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Literaturwetenschop</a> is. Bi en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edition&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edition (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Edition</a> schall meist en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritische_Utgave&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritische Utgave (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">kritische Utgave</a></i> vun en Text torecht maakt weern. Düsse Utgave schall to lesen sien un dat, wat de Rutgevers ännert hefft, is dor in antekent. Textkritik hett dat nich dor up afsehn, en Text ut to leggen. Se scheert sik veel mehr um de Grundlaag vun dat Utleggen un bringt dat Material tostanne, dat denn in de <a href="/wiki/Exegese" title="Exegese">Exegese</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Textinterpretation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Textinterpretation (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Textinterpretation</a> up den Inholt hen unnersocht warrt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_Methode">De Methode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Textkritik&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: De Methode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Textkritik&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: De Methode"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Textkritik ehre Grundlage is dat Verglieken vun allerhand (handschriftliche oder druckte) Versionen vun en Text. Wenn dat mööglich is, weert se toeerst na de Tied vun ehr Tostannekamen sorteert. Achterna weert se Woort up Woort un Satz up Satz vergleken. </p><p>Wenn dat Original vun en Handschrift verschütt gahn is, besteiht de Textkritik ehre Upgave dor in, en <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archetyp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archetyp (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Archetyp</a></i> tohopen to stellen. Dat is en Version vun den Text, de so wiet, as dat man geiht, overeen stimmt mit de allereerste Version vun düssen Text. Later hett sik düsse allererste Text bi dat Afschrieven oder Drucken jummers en beten ännert. Dor sünd Fehlers bi maakt wurrn oder een hett ok mit Afsicht dor wat an rumfummelt. </p><p>Lange Tied weer dat so, dat de Forschers, de sik mit Textkritik befaten döen, de Meenung weern, se konnen worraftig de Urform vun en Text wedder herstellen. Hüdigendags warrt dat betwiefelt. </p><p>De Textkritik is een vun de Warktüge vun de <a href="/wiki/Histoorsche_Kritik" title="Histoorsche Kritik">Histoorsche Kritik</a>, sunnerlich bi de <a href="/wiki/Bibelexegese" title="Bibelexegese">Bibelexegese</a>. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐6c7c648d79‐9bwlp Cached time: 20241113180534 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.006 seconds Real time usage: 0.022 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ndswiki:pcache:idhash:49434-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113180534 and revision id 737092. 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