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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Klimat" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Klimat" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klimatklassificering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimatklassificering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klimatklassificering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klimatklassificering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Klimatklassificering</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klimatklassificering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Köppens_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Köppens_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Köppens system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Köppens_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thornthwaites_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thornthwaites_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Thornthwaites system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thornthwaites_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holdridges_livszonssystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holdridges_livszonssystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Holdridges livszonssystem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holdridges_livszonssystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storleksskalor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storleksskalor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storleksskalor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storleksskalor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klimatförändring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimatförändring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klimatförändring</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klimatförändring-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Klimatförändring</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klimatförändring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimatmodeller" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimatmodeller"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Klimatmodeller</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimatmodeller-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dokumentering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dokumentering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dokumentering</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dokumentering-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Dokumentering</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dokumentering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Modern" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Modern</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paleoklimatologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paleoklimatologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Paleoklimatologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paleoklimatologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Klimat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 157 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medumweder" title="Medumweder – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Medumweder" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="مناخ – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مناخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clim%C3%A2" title="Climâ – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Climâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="জলবায়ু – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ararova" title="Ararova – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ararova" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0qlim" title="İqlim – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İqlim" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ایقلیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایقلیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="জলবায়ু – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জলবায়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-h%C4%81u" title="Khì-hāu – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khì-hāu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="जलवायु – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जलवायु" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="གནམ་གཤིས་ – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནམ་གཤིས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hin" title="Hin – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podneb%C3%AD" title="Podnebí – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podnebí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinsawdd" title="Hinsawdd – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hinsawdd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κλίμα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλίμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE" title="Венельксчачо – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Венельксчачо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klimato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climi" title="Climi – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Climi" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="اقلیم – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقلیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaapaani" title="Hawaapaani – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hawaapaani" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climat" title="Climat – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Climat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aer%C3%A1id" title="Aeráid – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aeráid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gn%C3%A0th-sh%C3%ACde" title="Gnàth-shìde – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gnàth-shìde" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мехкал – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мехкал" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%ED%9B%84" title="기후 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기후" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Կլիմա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլիմա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="जलवायु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलवायु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimato" title="Klimato – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klimato" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhu_igwe" title="Lhu igwe – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Lhu igwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8A%C3%A6%D0%B4" title="Бæстыхъæд – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæстыхъæд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loftslag" title="Loftslag – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loftslag" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אקלים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A3" title="ವಾಯುಗುಣ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಯುಗುಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კლიმატი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლიმატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hin" title="Hin – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hin" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabianchi" title="Tabianchi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Tabianchi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avhewa" title="Avhewa – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Avhewa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ສະພາບອາກາດ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະພາບອາກາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klimats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimatas" title="Klimatas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klimatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekigeranyabudde" title="Ekigeranyabudde – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ekigeranyabudde" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ghajlat" title="Éghajlat – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Éghajlat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Клима – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клима" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toetany" title="Toetany – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Toetany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="അന്തരീക്ഷസ്ഥിതി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്തരീക്ഷസ്ഥിതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="हवामान सरासरी स्थिती – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हवामान सरासरी स्थिती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კლიმატი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლიმატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Климатсь – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Климатсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Уур амьсгал – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уур амьсгал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A5%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="ရာသီဥတု – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရာသီဥတု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klimaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimaot" title="Klimaot – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Klimaot" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="हावापानी – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हावापानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="लःफय् – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लःफय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E5%80%99" title="気候 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="気候" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81" title="ଜଳବାୟୁ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜଳବାୟୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqlim" title="Iqlim – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iqlim" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80" title="ਪੌਣਪਾਣੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੌਣਪਾਣੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="کلائیمیٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلائیمیٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7)" title="اقلیم (هوا) – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اقلیم (هوا)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaimit" title="Klaimit – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Klaimit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clim%C4%83" title="Climă – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Climă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepo_Loapi" title="Tepo Loapi – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Tepo Loapi" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="දේශගුණය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දේශගුණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate" title="Climate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Climate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آبھوا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آبھوا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnebie_(kl%C3%ADma)" title="Podnebie (klíma) – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podnebie (klíma)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podnebje" title="Podnebje – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podnebje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimilo" title="Cimilo – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cimilo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7" title="ئاووھەوا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاووھەوا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Клима – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клима" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Iklim" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmasto" title="Ilmasto – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilmasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klima" title="Klima – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Klima" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="தட்பவெப்பநிலை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தட்பவெப்பநிலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anezwu" title="Anezwu – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Anezwu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Климат – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Климат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayal" title="Kayal – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Kayal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="ภูมิอากาศ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภูมิอากาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D2%9B%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Иқлим – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иқлим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0klim" title="İklim – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İklim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ber%C9%9B_tenten_mu_wien_b%C9%94ber%C9%9B" title="Berɛ tenten mu wien bɔberɛ – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Berɛ tenten mu wien bɔberɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Клімат – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клімат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8_%D9%88_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7" title="آب و ہوا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آب و ہوا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heiqhaeuh" title="Heiqhaeuh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Heiqhaeuh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clima" title="Clima – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Clima" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AD_h%E1%BA%ADu" title="Khí hậu – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khí hậu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimat" title="Klimat – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Klimat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kliima" title="Kliima – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kliima" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klema" title="Klema – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Klema" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氣候" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinguva" title="Tinguva – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Tinguva" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%98" title="קלימאט – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קלימאט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氣候" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kl%C4%B1m" title="İklım – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İklım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimats" title="Klimats – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Klimats" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氣候" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Klimat&id=54504763&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKlimat"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKlimat"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Klimat"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Klimat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Climate" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikinews.org/wiki/Klimat" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Climatediagram-metric-english-Lund-Sweden-1961-1990.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Climatediagram-metric-english-Lund-Sweden-1961-1990.png/250px-Climatediagram-metric-english-Lund-Sweden-1961-1990.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Climatediagram-metric-english-Lund-Sweden-1961-1990.png/375px-Climatediagram-metric-english-Lund-Sweden-1961-1990.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Climatediagram-metric-english-Lund-Sweden-1961-1990.png/500px-Climatediagram-metric-english-Lund-Sweden-1961-1990.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Klimatdiagram <a href="/wiki/Lund" title="Lund">Lund</a> 1961-1990; medeltemperatur (röd) och nederbörd (blå).</figcaption></figure> <p>Med <b>klimat</b> menas de genomsnittliga fysiska förhållandena i atmosfären, <a href="/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur">temperatur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luftfuktighet" title="Luftfuktighet">luftfuktighet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lufttryck" title="Lufttryck">lufttryck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vind" title="Vind">vind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederb%C3%B6rd" title="Nederbörd">nederbörd</a>, atmosfäriska partiklar och flera olika <a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">meteorologiska</a> element på en given ort eller region över längre tidsperioder. Det är dock inte enbart <a href="/wiki/Glidande_medelv%C3%A4rde" title="Glidande medelvärde">glidande medelvärden</a> som studeras, utan även <a href="/wiki/Varians" title="Varians">variansen</a> av dessa samt omfattning och frekvens av extremvärden som analyseras. Medan meteorologer som arbetar med att göra väderprognoser studerar tidsspann på timmar, dagar och veckor, arbetar en <a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">klimatolog</a> med mätserier under flera årtionden. Internationellt används ofta snittperioder på åtminstone 30 år (15 år innan och 15 år efter en given tidspunkt).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under den tiden har cykliska variationer i årstider och tillfälliga variationer mellan åren jämnats ut.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forskning om klimat kallas <a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">klimatologi</a> och är en del av <a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">meteorologin</a>. <a href="/wiki/Paleoklimatologi" title="Paleoklimatologi">Paleoklimatologi</a> studerar och beskriver antika klimat. Då direkta observationer av klimat inte finns tillgängliga före <a href="/wiki/1800-talet" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a> utläses paleoklimat från proxyvariabler som innehåller <a href="/wiki/Abiotisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Abiotisk">abiotiska</a> bevis såsom <a href="/wiki/Sediment_(geologi)" title="Sediment (geologi)">sediment</a> som hittas i flodbäddar och iskärnor, och <a href="/wiki/Biotisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Biotisk">biotiska</a> bevis som trädringar och koraller. <a href="/wiki/Klimatmodell" title="Klimatmodell">Klimatmodeller</a> är matematiska modeller över tidigare, nuvarande och framtida klimat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimatklassificering">Klimatklassificering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimatklassificering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimatklassificering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ett områdes klimat påverkas av dess <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a>, terräng, <a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Is" title="Is">is</a>- eller <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B6" title="Snö">snötäcke</a>, såväl som närliggande vattenkroppar och deras strömningar. Klimat kan klassificeras enligt de genomsnittliga och typiska omfattningarna av olika variabler, oftast temperatur och nederbörd. Det finns ett stort antal <i>klimattyper</i> som används för att klassificera klimatet i olika områden. </p><p>Jorden delas in i <a href="/wiki/Klimatzon" title="Klimatzon">klimatzoner</a>. Traditionellt har man talat om huvudzonerna </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropikerna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropikerna">Tropiska klimatzonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subtropiskt_klimat" title="Subtropiskt klimat">Subtropiska klimatzonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempererat_klimat" title="Tempererat klimat">Tempererade klimatzonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arktis" title="Arktis">Arktiska klimatzonen</a></li></ul> <p>Man skiljer även mellan <i><a href="/wiki/Kustklimat" title="Kustklimat">kustklimat</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Inlandsklimat" title="Inlandsklimat">inlandsklimat</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Köppens_system"><span id="K.C3.B6ppens_system"></span>Köppens system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Köppens system" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Köppens system"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Earth_Climate_Swedish.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Earth_Climate_Swedish.gif/250px-Earth_Climate_Swedish.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Earth_Climate_Swedish.gif/375px-Earth_Climate_Swedish.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Earth_Climate_Swedish.gif/500px-Earth_Climate_Swedish.gif 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption>Medeltemperaturen och nederbörden under hela året baserat på data mellan 1961 och 1990. Detta är ett exempel för hur klimatet varierar mellan olika platser och årstider.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Whole_world_-_time-lapse_from_2004-01_to_2004-12.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Whole_world_-_time-lapse_from_2004-01_to_2004-12.gif/250px-Whole_world_-_time-lapse_from_2004-01_to_2004-12.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Whole_world_-_time-lapse_from_2004-01_to_2004-12.gif/375px-Whole_world_-_time-lapse_from_2004-01_to_2004-12.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Whole_world_-_time-lapse_from_2004-01_to_2004-12.gif/500px-Whole_world_-_time-lapse_from_2004-01_to_2004-12.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Intervallfoto över jorden i månadsintervall från januari till december 2004. Det vita på kartan anger snö eller is.</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppens_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Köppens system">Köppens system</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Det vanligast använda klassifikationsschemat är det som ursprungligen utvecklades av den tyske klimatologen <a href="/wiki/Wladimir_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Wladimir Köppen">Wladimir Köppen</a>. Köppens system har månatliga värden från temperatur och nederbörd som utgångspunkt. Den vanligast använda formen av Köppens system har fem huvudsakliga klimattyper, indelade i A till E. (<b>A</b>, tropiska regnrika klimat; <b>B</b>, arida (torra) klimat; <b>C</b>, varmtempererade klimat; <b>D</b>, kalltempererade klimat och <b>E</b>, polarklimat.) De huvudsakliga indelningarna kan sedan bli indelade i ytterligare undernivåer, så som <a href="/wiki/Regnskog" title="Regnskog">regnskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropisk_savann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropisk savann [inte skriven än]">tropisk savann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuktigt_subtropiskt_klimat" title="Fuktigt subtropiskt klimat">fuktigt subtropiskt klimat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuktigt_kontinentalklimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuktigt kontinentalklimat [inte skriven än]">fuktigt kontinentalklimat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kustklimat" title="Kustklimat">kustklimat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medelhavsklimat" title="Medelhavsklimat">medelhavsklimat</a>, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4pp" title="Stäpp">stäpp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subarktiskt_klimat" title="Subarktiskt klimat">subarktiskt klimat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glacialklimat" title="Glacialklimat">glacialklimat</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ken" title="Öken">öken</a>. </p><p>Regnskogar är kännetecknade av mycket regn, med ett årsminimum på mellan 1 750 och 2 000 millimeter. Månadsmedeltemperaturen överskrider 18 grader Celsius under årets alla månader.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En monsun är en säsongsbunden vind vilket förekommer under flera månader och inleder ett områdes regntid.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vissa regioner i <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subsahariska_Afrika" title="Subsahariska Afrika">Subsahariska Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a> och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stasien" title="Östasien">Östasien</a> är monsunsystem.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En tropisk savann är ett <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4smarker" title="Gräsmarker">gräsmarks</a><a href="/wiki/Biom" title="Biom">biom</a> i halvtorra till halvfuktiga klimatregioner av <a href="/wiki/Subtropiskt_klimat" title="Subtropiskt klimat">subtropiska</a> till <a href="/wiki/Tropiskt_klimat" title="Tropiskt klimat">tropiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituder</a>, med genomsnittliga temperaturer som stannar på eller över 18 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> året runt och regn mellan 750 och 1270 mm per år. De finns över stora delar av <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, samt i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerikas</a> nordliga delar, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> och <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SAVWOOD_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SAVWOOD-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den fuktiga subtropiska klimatzonen där vinterregn (och emellanåt <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B6" title="Snö">snöfall</a>) associeras med stora <a href="/wiki/Storm" title="Storm">stormar</a> som <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stvindb%C3%A4ltena" title="Västvindbältena">västvindbältena</a> leder från väst till öst. De flesta sommarregnen inträffar under <a href="/wiki/%C3%85ska" title="Åska">åskväder</a> och från tillfälliga <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_cyklon" title="Tropisk cyklon">tropiska cykloner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fuktiga subtropiska klimat ligger på de östliga kontinenterna, ungefär mellan <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latituderna</a> 20° och 40° grader iväg från ekvatorn.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuktigt_kontinentalklimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuktigt kontinentalklimat [inte skriven än]">fuktigt kontinentalklimat</a> markeras av olika vädermönster och en stor säsongsmässig temperaturskillnad. Platser med mer än tre månader av genomsnittliga dagtemperaturer över 10<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> och en kallast månadstemperatur under -3<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> och som inte möter kriterierna för ett <a href="/wiki/%C3%96kenklimat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ökenklimat">öken-</a> eller <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4ppklimat" class="mw-redirect" title="Stäppklimat">stäppklimat</a>, klassificeras som kontinentala.<sup id="cite_ref-Peel2007_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peel2007-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett <a href="/wiki/Kustklimat" title="Kustklimat">kustklimat</a> finns vanligtvis längs västkusterna vid medellatituderna på alla kontinenter i världen, och i sydöstra <a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a>, och består av mycket nederbörd hela året runt.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Medelhavsklimat" title="Medelhavsklimat">Medelhavsklimat</a> liknar klimatet i <a href="/wiki/Medelhavsl%C3%A4nder" class="mw-redirect" title="Medelhavsländer">medelhavsländerna</a>, delar av västra <a href="/wiki/Nordamerika" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a>, delar av <a href="/wiki/Western_Australia" title="Western Australia">västra</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Australia [inte skriven än]">södra Australien</a>, i sydöstra <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_Afrika" title="Södra Afrika">Södra Afrika</a> och i delar av centrala <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>. Klimatet karaktäriseras av varma, torra somrar och kalla, våta vintrar.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4pp" title="Stäpp">stäpp</a> är en torr <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A4ssl%C3%A4tt" class="mw-redirect" title="Grässlätt">grässlätt</a> med en årlig temperaturskillnad under sommaren på upp till 40<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> och under vintern ner till -40<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett subarktiskt klimat har en liten nederbörd,<sup id="cite_ref-subritter_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-subritter-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och månatliga temperaturer på över 10<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a> under en till tre månader av året, med <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> i stora delar av området på grund av de kalla vintrarna. Vintrar inom de subarktiska klimaten består ofta av upp till sex månader av genomsnittliga temperaturer under 0<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundran</a> förekommer långt upp på det <a href="/wiki/Norra_halvklotet" title="Norra halvklotet">norra halvklotet</a>, norr om <a href="/wiki/Taiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiga">taigan</a>, med vidsträckta områden i nordliga <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-berkeley_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berkeley-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett <a href="/wiki/Glacialklimat" title="Glacialklimat">glacialklimat</a> är en region på hög <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a> på en <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a> eller <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ne" title="Måne">måne</a> som är täckt med <a href="/wiki/Is" title="Is">is</a>. Istäcken skapas på grund av att dessa regioner får mindre <a href="/wiki/Energi" title="Energi">energi</a> i form av <a href="/wiki/Solljus" title="Solljus">solljus</a> från <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">Solen</a> än <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatoriella</a> regioner, resulterande i lägre yttemperaturer.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ken" title="Öken">öken</a> är en <a href="/wiki/Landskap_(terr%C3%A4ng)" title="Landskap (terräng)">landskapsform</a> eller region som får väldigt lite <a href="/wiki/Nederb%C3%B6rd" title="Nederbörd">nederbörd</a>. Öknar har ofta en stor daglig och säsongsmässig temperaturskillnad, med varma dagar (under sommaren upp emot 45<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>), och kalla nätter (under vintern ner emot 0<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>) på grund av extremt låg <a href="/wiki/Luftfuktighet" title="Luftfuktighet">luftfuktighet</a>. Många öknar skapas av <a href="/wiki/Regnskugga" title="Regnskugga">regnskuggor</a>, då berg blockerar fuktighets- och nederbördsvägarna till öknen.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thornthwaites_system">Thornthwaites system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Thornthwaites system" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Thornthwaites system"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thornthwaite-systemet,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> utvecklat av <a href="/wiki/C.W._Thornthwaite" title="C.W. Thornthwaite">C.W. Thornthwaite</a> <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, utnyttjar <a href="/wiki/Evapotranspiration" title="Evapotranspiration">evapotranspiration</a>, utöver temperatur och nederbörd, och används för att studera djurarters mångfald och potentiella effekter på <a href="/wiki/Klimatf%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndring" title="Klimatförändring">klimatförändringar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holdridges_livszonssystem">Holdridges livszonssystem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Holdridges livszonssystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Holdridges livszonssystem"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Lifezones_Pengo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lifezones_Pengo.svg/250px-Lifezones_Pengo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lifezones_Pengo.svg/375px-Lifezones_Pengo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lifezones_Pengo.svg/500px-Lifezones_Pengo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="987" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Uppdelning i klimattyper enligt Holdridges livszon-system.</figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Holdridges_livszoner" title="Holdridges livszoner">Holdridges livszoner</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Holdridges livszonssystem publicerades första gången av Leslie Holdridge 1947 och bygger på tre variabler: </p> <ul><li>Årsnederbörden</li> <li>Biotemperaturens<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> årsmedelvärde</li> <li>Kvoten mellan den potentiella evapotranspirationen och den genomsnittliga årsnerderbörden.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storleksskalor">Storleksskalor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Storleksskalor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Storleksskalor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beorende på storleken av det område som studeras görs ofta en uppdelning i fyra ungefärliga "storleksklasser":<sup id="cite_ref-jonas_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jonas-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Makroklimat</b>. Horisontell utsträckning över 200 km, vertikal utsträckning från 1 m till 100 km. Det man normalt menar med klimat i dagligt tal.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mesoklimat" title="Mesoklimat">Mesoklimat</a></b>. Horisontell utsträckning 1 - 200 km, vertikal utsträckning från cirka 1 m till 6 km. Det allmänna klimatet inom exempelvis ett landskap.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lokalklimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lokalklimat [inte skriven än]">Lokalklimat</a></b>. Horisontell utsträckning från 100 m till 10 km, vertikal från cirka 1 dm till 1 km. Det klimat som bestäms av typiskt lokala faktorer som höjdryggar, vattendrag eller bebyggelse - städer har lokalklimat.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mikroklimat" title="Mikroklimat">Mikroklimat</a></b>. Horisontell utsträckning upp till 1 km, vertikal utsträckning från 1 cm till cirka 10 m.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Dessa storleksklasser har också olika tidsskalor - ett makroklimat har variationer som kräver studier över tiotals år, medan mikroklimatologiska variationer upprepas vid varje "lägligt tillfälle".<sup id="cite_ref-jonas_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jonas-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimatförändring"><span id="Klimatf.C3.B6r.C3.A4ndring"></span>Klimatförändring</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimatförändring" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimatförändring"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vostok_Petit_data.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vostok_Petit_data.svg/250px-Vostok_Petit_data.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vostok_Petit_data.svg/375px-Vostok_Petit_data.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vostok_Petit_data.svg/500px-Vostok_Petit_data.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Variation hos temperaturen, mängden stoft och halten <a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">koldioxid</a> i atmosfären under de senaste 420 000 åren. Skattade värden från en <a href="/wiki/Isk%C3%A4rna" title="Iskärna">iskärna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vostok_(forskningsstation)" title="Vostok (forskningsstation)">Vostok</a>, Antarktis.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Klimatf%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndring" title="Klimatförändring">Klimatförändring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Global_uppv%C3%A4rmning" title="Global uppvärmning">Global uppvärmning</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthuseffekten" title="Växthuseffekten">Växthuseffekten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Klimatpolitik" title="Klimatpolitik">Klimatpolitik</a></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:All_palaeotemps.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/All_palaeotemps.svg/658px-All_palaeotemps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="658" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/All_palaeotemps.svg/987px-All_palaeotemps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/All_palaeotemps.svg/1316px-All_palaeotemps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Variation av medeltemperaturen under 500 000 år</figcaption></figure> <p>Klimatförändring är variationer hos det globala eller regionala klimatet under en viss tidsperiod. Förändringarna speglar utveckling och skillnader hos atmosfärens genomsnittliga meteorologiska förhållanden under tidsperioder som sträcker sig från tiotals till miljontals år. Orsakerna till dessa förändringar kan vara jordens inre processer, externa processer (exempelvis förändring i solaktiviteten) eller, under senare år, mänsklig påverkan.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under senare tid, särskilt inom <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B6politik" title="Miljöpolitik">miljö-</a> och <a href="/wiki/Klimatpolitik" title="Klimatpolitik">klimatpolitiken</a>, har termen "klimatförändring" kommit att syfta enbart på nutida förändringar i klimatet, exempelvis den <a href="/wiki/Global_uppv%C3%A4rmning" title="Global uppvärmning">globala uppvärmningen</a>. I vissa fall, exempelvis i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN:s</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">klimatkonvention</a> (UNFCCC), används termen endast för klimatförändringar orsakade av människan. Istället använder UNFCCC termen "klimatvariationer" för naturliga förändringar som inte orsakats av mänskliga aktiviteter.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jorden har tidigare genomgått kraftiga förändringar i sitt klimat, däribland fyra större <a href="/wiki/Istid" title="Istid">istider</a>. Dessa tidsperioder kännetecknas av betydligt lägre temperaturer och att stora landområden täckts av is. Mellan istiderna förekommer så kallade <a href="/wiki/Interglacial" title="Interglacial">interglaciala</a> perioder som med en högre medeltemperatur. Under istiderna ansamlas stora mängder snö och is som höjer jordytans <a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">albedo</a>, något som leder en sänkning i jordens temperatur på grund av ökad <a href="/wiki/Reflexion_(fysik)" title="Reflexion (fysik)">reflexion</a> av solens strålar ut i rymden. Ökade halter <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthusgas" title="Växthusgas">växthusgaser</a>, exempelvis till följd av vulkanutbrott, kan höja den globala temperaturen och skapa en interglacial period. Anledningarna till att istider bildas kan förklaras genom <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontinent">kontinenternas</a> positioner, variationer i jordens omloppsbana, förändringar i solljusets intensitet och minskad <a href="/wiki/Vulkanism" title="Vulkanism">vulkanism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimatmodeller">Klimatmodeller</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimatmodeller" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimatmodeller"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimatmodeller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klimatmodeller [inte skriven än]">Klimatmodeller</a> och <a href="/wiki/Klimatologi" title="Klimatologi">Klimatologi</a></dd></dl></div> <p>En klimatmodell kan vara uppdelad efter ett rutnät längs med jordens yta och luft. Atmosfäriska rörelser och bevarandet av massa, energi och vatten går i linje med de välkända fysikaliska lagarna som kan tydliggöras med matematiska formler och beräkningar.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Klimatmodeller använder kvantitativa metoder för att simulera samspelet mellan <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Atmosfär">atmosfär</a>, hav, land och glaciärer. Metoderna har en rad olika användningsområden, från studiet av väderdynamik till prognostisering av framtida klimat. De flesta klimatmodeller balanserar in- och utgående energi i atmosfären, i form av kort- och långvågig <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetisk_str%C3%A5lning" title="Elektromagnetisk strålning">elektromagnetisk strålning</a>. Sker en förändring i denna balans påverkas jordens medeltemperatur. </p><p>De mest omtalade modellerna under de senare år är de som förutspår förändringar i klimatet på grund av ökade halter <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthusgas" title="Växthusgas">växthusgaser</a> i atmosfären, huvudsakligen <a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">koldioxid</a>. Dessa modeller påvisar en uppåtgående trend hos den globala genomsnittstemperaturen, med den kraftigaste temperaturökning i områden vid högre nordliga <a href="/wiki/Breddgrad" class="mw-redirect" title="Breddgrad">breddgrader</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dokumentering">Dokumentering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dokumentering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Dokumentering"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern">Modern</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Modern" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Modern"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png/250px-Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png/375px-Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png/500px-Instrumental_Temperature_Record.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="779" /></a><figcaption>Instrumentell dokumentering av temperaturen under de senaste 120 åren.</figcaption></figure> <p>Detaljer av hur det moderna klimatet ser ut har dokumenterats genom att mätningar från sådana väderinstrument som <a href="/wiki/Termometer" title="Termometer">termometrar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barometer" title="Barometer">barometrar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Anemometer" title="Anemometer">vindstyrkemätare</a> har sammanställts under de senaste <a href="/wiki/Sekel" title="Sekel">seklen</a>. Sedan artonhundratalet har den typen av data även samlats in och organiserats av många regeringar. Vid studier av tidigare århundradens klimat måste dock utrusningens kända fel, den direkta omgivningen och deras utsatthet för väder och vind tas med i beaktande.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paleoklimatologi">Paleoklimatologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Paleoklimatologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Paleoklimatologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Paleoklimatologi" title="Paleoklimatologi">Paleoklimatologi</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Paleoklimatologi är studien av tidigare klimat över en lång period av jordens historia. För att avgöra hur klimatet tidigare varit används information som fås genom att undersöka exempelvis iskärnor, träringar, sediment, <a href="/wiki/Korall" class="mw-redirect" title="Korall">koraller</a>, stenar samt fynd som visar vilka djur och växter som funnits i ett område vid en tidpunkt i jordens historia. Informationen kan visa på perioder av stabilitet och perioder av förändring och kan indikera om förändringar följer mönster såsom regelbundna cykler eller inte, om de sker med en hög hastighet med mera.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="" style="border-collapse: collapse; background:transparent; color:inherit; width:100%; font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Atmosfär">Atmosfär</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekosystem" title="Ekosystem">Ekosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthuseffekten" title="Växthuseffekten">Växthuseffekten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikroklimat" title="Mikroklimat">Mikroklimat</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Variationer_av_solaktiviteten" title="Variationer av solaktiviteten">Variationer av solaktiviteten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4derrekord" title="Väderrekord">Väderrekord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4der" title="Väder">Väder</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klimatf%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndring" title="Klimatförändring">Klimatförändring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_uppv%C3%A4rmning" title="Global uppvärmning">Global uppvärmning</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klimat&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate&oldid=365478725">tidigare version</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf">”Annex VII. Glossary: IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”</a>. 22 november 2021. sid. 2222<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf">https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Annex+VII.+Glossary%3A+IPCC+%E2%80%93+Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=&rft.date=22+november+2021&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B2222&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Freport%2Far6%2Fwg1%2Fdownloads%2Freport%2FIPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202110014/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/index/klima/temaer/tema_klimaord/klimaord_klima.htm">”Klima”</a>. <a href="/wiki/DMI" class="mw-redirect" title="DMI">DMI</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/index/klima/temaer/tema_klimaord/klimaord_klima.htm">originalet</a> den 2 februari 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202110014/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/index/klima/temaer/tema_klimaord/klimaord_klima.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20110202110014/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/index/klima/temaer/tema_klimaord/klimaord_klima.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 juni 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Klima&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BDMI%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110202110014%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmi.dk%2Fdmi%2Findex%2Fklima%2Ftemaer%2Ftema_klimaord%2Fklimaord_klima.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFWoodward">Woodward, Susan (29 oktober 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=100">”Tropical Broadleaf Evergreen Forest: The Rainforest”</a> (på engelska)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=100">https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=100</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 mars 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tropical+Broadleaf+Evergreen+Forest%3A+The+Rainforest&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Susan&rft.date=29+oktober+1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphp.radford.edu%2F%7Eswoodwar%2Fbiomes%2F%3Fpage_id%3D100&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=monsoon">”Monsoon”</a>. <i><span>Glossary of Meteorology</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Meteorological_Society" title="American Meteorological Society">American Meteorological Society</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=monsoon">http://amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?p=1&query=monsoon</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 maj 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Monsoon&rft.atitle=Glossary+of+Meteorology&rft.pub=%5B%5BAmerican+Meteorological+Society%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famsglossary.allenpress.com%2Fglossary%2Fsearch%3Fp%3D1%26query%3Dmonsoon&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408205356/http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/IWM-III-BNG_overview.pdf">”The Global Monsoon System: Research and Forecast”</a> (på engelska). International Committee of the Third Workshop on Monsoons. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/IWM-III-BNG_overview.pdf">originalet</a> den 8 april 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080408205356/http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/IWM-III-BNG_overview.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20080408205356/http://caos.iisc.ernet.in/faculty/bng/IWM-III-BNG_overview.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 mars 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Global+Monsoon+System%3A+Research+and+Forecast&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=International+Committee+of+the+Third+Workshop+on+Monsoons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080408205356%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcaos.iisc.ernet.in%2Ffaculty%2Fbng%2FIWM-III-BNG_overview.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SAVWOOD-6"><a href="#cite_ref-SAVWOOD_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Susan Woodward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=105">Tropical Savannas.</a> Hämtat 2008-03-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/humid-subtropical-climate">”Humid subtropical climate”</a>. <i><span><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span></i>. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/humid-subtropical-climate">https://www.britannica.com/science/humid-subtropical-climate</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 maj 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Humid+subtropical+climate&rft.atitle=%5B%5BEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%5D%5D&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fhumid-subtropical-climate&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Michael Ritter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/climate_systems/humid_subtropical.html">Humid Subtropical Climate.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212073725/http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/climate_systems/humid_subtropical.html">Arkiverad</a> 12 februari 2017 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Hämtat 2008-03-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peel2007-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Peel2007_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPeel,_M._C.;_Finlayson,_B._L.;_McMahon,_T._A.2007">Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (22 november 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html">”Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification”</a>. <i>Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci.</i> "11": ss. 1633–1644. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1027-5606">1027-5606</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html">http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/11/1633/2007/hess-11-1633-2007.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Updated+world+map+of+the+K%C3%B6ppen-Geiger+climate+classification&rft.jtitle=Hydrol.+Earth+Syst.+Sci.&rft.aulast=Peel%2C+M.+C.%3B+Finlayson%2C+B.+L.%3B+McMahon%2C+T.+A.&rft.au=Peel%2C+M.+C.%3B+Finlayson%2C+B.+L.%3B+McMahon%2C+T.+A.&rft.date=22+november+2007&rft.volume=%2211%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B1633%E2%80%931644&rft.issn=1027-5606&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net%2F11%2F1633%2F2007%2Fhess-11-1633-2007.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Climate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteorologyclimate.com/Oceanic-climate.htm">Oceanic Climate.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110209211850/http://www.meteorologyclimate.com/Oceanic-climate.htm">Arkiverad</a> 9 februari 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Hämtat 2008-04-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Michael Ritter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/climate_systems/mediterranean.html">Mediterranean or Dry Summer Subtropical Climate.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117023346/http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/climate_systems/mediterranean.html">Arkiverad</a> 17 januari 2017 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Hämtat 2008-04-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Blue Planet Biomes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/steppe_climate_page.htm">Steppe Climate.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422233231/http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/steppe_climate_page.htm">Arkiverad</a> 22 april 2008 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Hämtat 2008-04-15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-subritter-13"><a href="#cite_ref-subritter_13-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Michael Ritter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/climate_systems/subarctic.html">Subarctic Climate.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924041244/http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/climate_systems/subarctic.html">Arkiverad</a> 24 september 2016 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Hämtat 2008-04-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Susan Woodward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://php.radford.edu/~swoodwar/biomes/?page_id=92">Taiga or Boreal Forest.</a> Hämtat 2008-06-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berkeley-15"><a href="#cite_ref-berkeley_15-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/tundra.html">”The Tundra Biome”</a>. <i><span>The World's Biomes</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/tundra.html">http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/tundra.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 mars 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Tundra+Biome&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Biomes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucmp.berkeley.edu%2Fglossary%2Fgloss5%2Fbiome%2Ftundra.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Michael Ritter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/climate_systems/icecap.html">Ice Cap Climate.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212010039/http://www.earthonlinemedia.com/ebooks/tpe_3e/climate_systems/icecap.html">Arkiverad</a> 12 februari 2017 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Hämtat 2008-03-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_University" title="San Diego State University">San Diego State University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080612114525/http://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/~batterso/port_arid/formation.html">Introduction to Arid Regions: A Self-Paced Tutorial.</a> Hämtat 2008-04-16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/C.W._Thornthwaite" title="C.W. Thornthwaite">C.W. Thornthwaite</a>, "An Approach Toward a Rational Classification of Climate", <i>Geographical Review</i>, 38:55-94, 1948</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Med biotemperatur avses årmedelvärdet av temperaturen om man sätter alla värden under 0 ⁰C till 0°C, eftersom det inte anses spela någon större roll för bioaktiviteten hur långt under fryspunkten temperaturen når.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jonas-20">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-jonas_20-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jonas_20-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Jonas Åkerman, 2017, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.nateko.lu.se/skolverket_modul_vaederklimat/Del_02/Del_02_X_Fordjupning/Artiklar/NT05_GY_02X_11_Lokalklimat.docx">Lokalklimat</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Skolverket" title="Skolverket">Skolverket</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skogen.se/glossary/makroklimat">Makroklimat</a> på <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B6reningen_Skogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Föreningen Skogen [inte skriven än]">Föreningen Skogen</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skogen.se/glossary/mesoklimat">Mesoklimat</a> på Föreningen Skogen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/lokalklimat">Lokalklimat</a> i Nationalencyklopedin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skogen.se/glossary/lokalklimat">Lokalklimat</a> på Föreningen Skogen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/mikroklimat">Mikroklimat</a> i Nationalencyklopedin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skogen.se/glossary/mikroklimat">Mikroklimat</a> på Föreningen Skogen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Se J.R. Petit et al., 1999, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200033381_Climate_and_atmospheric_history_of_the_past_420000_years_from_the_Vostok_Ice_Core">Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok Ice Core</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a>, 399:429. För datafilerna som diagrammet bygger på, se länkar anvivna på <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo-search/study/2453">Vostok - Isotope and Gas Data and Temperature Reconstruction</a>, <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/climate-change">”Climate Change”</a>. <i><span>Arctic Climatology and Meteorology</span></i>. National Ice and Snow Data Center<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/climate-change">https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glossary/term/climate-change</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 juni 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Arctic+Climatology+and+Meteorology&rft.pub=National+Ice+and+Snow+Data+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnsidc.org%2Fcryosphere%2Fglossary%2Fterm%2Fclimate-change&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126132100/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/518.htm">”Glossary”</a>. <i><span>Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/FN:s_klimatpanel" class="mw-redirect" title="FN:s klimatpanel">FN:s klimatpanel</a>. 20 januari 2001. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/518.htm">originalet</a> den 26 januari 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170126132100/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/518.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20170126132100/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/518.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 juni 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Glossary&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+2001%3A+The+Scientific+Basis.+Contribution+of+Working+Group+I+to+the+Third+Assessment+Report+of+the+Intergovernmental+Panel+on+Climate+Change&rft.date=20+januari+2001&rft.pub=%5B%5BFN%3As+klimatpanel%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170126132100%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.grida.no%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F518.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922100052/http://www.illinoisstatemuseum.org/content/online-resources/">”Ice Ages”</a>. Illinois State Museum. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.state.il.us/exhibits/ice_ages/">originalet</a> den 22 september 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922100052/http://www.illinoisstatemuseum.org/content/online-resources/">https://web.archive.org/web/20200922100052/http://www.illinoisstatemuseum.org/content/online-resources/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 juni 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ice+Ages&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Illinois+State+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200922100052%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.illinoisstatemuseum.org%2Fcontent%2Fonline-resources%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/klimat/hur-fungerar-en-klimatmodell-1.470">”Hur fungerar en klimatmodell?”</a>. SMHI<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/klimat/hur-fungerar-en-klimatmodell-1.470">http://www.smhi.se/kunskapsbanken/klimat/hur-fungerar-en-klimatmodell-1.470</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hur+fungerar+en+klimatmodell%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=SMHI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fkunskapsbanken%2Fklimat%2Fhur-fungerar-en-klimatmodell-1.470&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSpencer_Weart2009">Spencer Weart (1 december 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922100047/http://www.aip.org/history/climate/20ctrend.htm">”The Modern Temperature Trend”</a>. American Institute of Physics. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.org/history/climate/20ctrend.htm">originalet</a> den 22 september 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200922100047/http://www.aip.org/history/climate/20ctrend.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20200922100047/http://www.aip.org/history/climate/20ctrend.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 juni 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Temperature+Trend&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Spencer+Weart&rft.au=Spencer+Weart&rft.date=1+december+2009&rft.pub=American+Institute+of+Physics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200922100047%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.aip.org%2Fhistory%2Fclimate%2F20ctrend.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/paleo.html">”NOAA Paleoclimatology”</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. 8 mars 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/paleo.html">http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/paleo.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 juni 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=NOAA+Paleoclimatology&rft.atitle=&rft.date=8+mars+2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BNational+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncdc.noaa.gov%2Fpaleo%2Fpaleo.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Klimat"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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