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Japantown, San Francisco - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Japantown, San Francisco</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japantown" title="Japantown – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Japantown" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japantown_(San_Francisco)" title="Japantown (San Francisco) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japantown (San Francisco)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%91%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3)" title="ジャパンタウン (サンフランシスコ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャパンタウン (サンフランシスコ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A4%DA%BA_%D8%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="جپنتوؤں ، سان فرانکسکو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جپنتوؤں ، سان فرانکسکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other places called Japantown, see <a href="/wiki/Japantown" title="Japantown">Japantown</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Neighborhood in San Francisco, California, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox 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.infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Japantown</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">日本町</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Neighborhood</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japantown_at_Night_(3888292034).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View from Kabuki Hotel facing west. Below is the Japan Center and Peace Pagoda"><img alt="View from Kabuki Hotel facing west. Below is the Japan Center and Peace Pagoda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Japantown_at_Night_%283888292034%29.jpg/250px-Japantown_at_Night_%283888292034%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Japantown_at_Night_%283888292034%29.jpg/375px-Japantown_at_Night_%283888292034%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Japantown_at_Night_%283888292034%29.jpg/500px-Japantown_at_Night_%283888292034%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">View from Kabuki Hotel facing west. Below is the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peace_Pagoda" title="San Francisco Peace Pagoda">Peace Pagoda</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s):&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Little Osaka,<sup id="cite_ref-eldest_sister_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldest_sister-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Japantown is located in San Francisco"><img alt="Japantown is located in San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/250px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/375px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png/500px-Location_map_San_Francisco_Central.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="742" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.448%;left:49.533%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Japantown"><img alt="Japantown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Japantown</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Central San Francisco</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;params=37.7851_N_122.4298_W_type:city(1397)"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°47′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°25′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.7851°N 122.4298°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.7851; -122.4298</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_city-county" title="Consolidated city-county">City-county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">Supervisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Preston" title="Dean Preston">Dean Preston</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/California%27s_17th_State_Assembly_district" title="California&#39;s 17th State Assembly district">Assemblymember</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Haney" title="Matt Haney">Matt Haney</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-swd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_State_Senate_district" class="mw-redirect" title="California&#39;s 11th State Senate district">State senator</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wiener" title="Scott Wiener">Scott Wiener</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/California_Democratic_Party" title="California Democratic Party">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-swd_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/California%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="California&#39;s 11th congressional district">U.S. rep.</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-city-data.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-data.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.036&#160;sq&#160;mi (0.09&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">0.036&#160;sq&#160;mi (0.09&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-city-data.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-city-data.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,397</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">39,000/sq&#160;mi (15,000/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%928" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−8">UTC&#8722;8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">Pacific</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%927" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−7">UTC&#8722;7</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Daylight Time">PDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">94115</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_415_and_628" title="Area codes 415 and 628">415/628</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Japantown</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">日本町</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Nihonmachi</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span>, also known historically as <b>Japanese Town</b>, is a neighborhood in the <a href="/wiki/Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Western Addition, San Francisco">Western Addition district</a> of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. Japantown comprises about six city blocks and is considered one of the largest and oldest <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_enclave" title="Ethnic enclave">ethnic enclaves</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oldest_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oldest-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japantown-plaza-14jul2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japantown-plaza-14jul2005.jpg/220px-Japantown-plaza-14jul2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japantown-plaza-14jul2005.jpg/330px-Japantown-plaza-14jul2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japantown-plaza-14jul2005.jpg/440px-Japantown-plaza-14jul2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1302" /></a><figcaption>Looking north on Buchanan Street, across Post Street in Japantown.</figcaption></figure> <p>The main thoroughfare is Post Street, between <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Street" title="Fillmore Street">Fillmore Street</a> (to the west) and Laguna Street (to the east). The Japantown neighborhood is generally considered to be bordered on the north by Bush or Pine Street, and on the south by <a href="/wiki/Geary_Boulevard" title="Geary Boulevard">Geary Boulevard</a>. </p><p>Its focal point is the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a>, which opened in 1968,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and is the site of three Japanese-oriented shopping centers. The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peace_Pagoda" title="San Francisco Peace Pagoda">San Francisco Peace Pagoda</a>, also at the Japan Center, is a five-tiered concrete <a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">stupa</a> designed by <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> architect <a href="/wiki/Yoshio_Taniguchi" title="Yoshio Taniguchi">Yoshiro Taniguchi</a> and presented to San Francisco by the people of <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Up until 1906, San Francisco had been the main U.S. port of entry for Asian immigration and had the largest ethnic Japanese concentration of any city in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-images7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-images7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 San Francisco earthquake</a>, San Francisco had two Japantowns, one on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a>, the other in the <a href="/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco" title="South of Market, San Francisco">South of Market</a> area. After 1906, Japanese immigrants began moving to San Francisco's Western Addition, which then became San Francisco's main Japantown, with a smaller one in the <a href="/wiki/South_Park,_San_Francisco" title="South Park, San Francisco">South Park</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-images7_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-images7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The South Park area was located between the docks used by Japanese shipping companies and the Southern Pacific Railroad Station, and primarily served travelers between Japan and the United States. The South Park district businesses suffered following the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1924" title="Immigration Act of 1924">Immigration Act of 1924</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-images9_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-images9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1940, the Western Addition Japantown area (referred to as Nihonjin-machi)<sup id="cite_ref-images9_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-images9-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was one of the largest such enclaves of Japanese outside Japan, as it took an appearance similar to the <a href="/wiki/Ginza" title="Ginza">Ginza</a> district in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sfjapantown.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfjapantown.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ethnic Japanese population numbered over 5,000, and there were more than 200 Japanese-owned businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-images39_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-images39-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco,_California._Japanese_family_heads_and_persond_living_alone,_form_a_line_outside_Civi_._._._-_NARA_-_536422.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/San_Francisco%2C_California._Japanese_family_heads_and_persond_living_alone%2C_form_a_line_outside_Civi_._._._-_NARA_-_536422.jpg/300px-San_Francisco%2C_California._Japanese_family_heads_and_persond_living_alone%2C_form_a_line_outside_Civi_._._._-_NARA_-_536422.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/San_Francisco%2C_California._Japanese_family_heads_and_persond_living_alone%2C_form_a_line_outside_Civi_._._._-_NARA_-_536422.jpg/450px-San_Francisco%2C_California._Japanese_family_heads_and_persond_living_alone%2C_form_a_line_outside_Civi_._._._-_NARA_-_536422.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/San_Francisco%2C_California._Japanese_family_heads_and_persond_living_alone%2C_form_a_line_outside_Civi_._._._-_NARA_-_536422.jpg/600px-San_Francisco%2C_California._Japanese_family_heads_and_persond_living_alone%2C_form_a_line_outside_Civi_._._._-_NARA_-_536422.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2326" /></a><figcaption>Japantown residents being relocated to <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Japanese American internment camps</a> in 1942, during World War II.</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 1942, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> signed <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a>, which forced all Japanese of birth or descent, including <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese-American</a> citizens of the United States, to be relocated from the Pacific coast and <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">interned</a>. By 1943 many large sections of the neighborhood remained vacant due to the forced internment. The void was quickly filled by thousands of <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African Americans</a> who had left the South to find wartime industrial jobs in California as part of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Migration_(African_American)" title="Great Migration (African American)">Great Migration</a>. </p><p>Following the war, some Japanese Americans returned, followed by new Japanese immigrants as well as investment from the Japanese Government and Japanese companies. However, many former residents did not return to the neighborhood after World War II and instead settled in other parts of the city, or out to the suburbs altogether. Depopulation of Japantown by ethnic Japanese was further instigated by the city's redevelopment plans initiated by <a href="/wiki/M._Justin_Herman" title="M. Justin Herman">M. Justin Herman</a> in the Western Addition in the 1960s through the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With little community input, existing housing was razed and transportation corridors were widened.<sup id="cite_ref-li_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, San Francisco entered into a <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister city</a> relationship with the city of Osaka, hence the nickname "Little Osaka". <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> was San Francisco's oldest sister city.<sup id="cite_ref-eldest_sister_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eldest_sister-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In commemoration of their 50th anniversary, one block of Buchanan Street in Japantown was renamed Osaka Way on September 8, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-osaka_way_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osaka_way-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Osaka ended the 60-year relationship in 2018 after then mayor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Lee_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Lee (politician)">Ed Lee</a> accepted a statue memorializing <a href="/wiki/Comfort_women" title="Comfort women">comfort women</a> in 2017. The statue is currently erected on public property in <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">San Francisco's Chinatown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Japantown Bowl was founded in 1976 amidst <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_District,_San_Francisco" title="Fillmore District, San Francisco">Fillmore District, San Francisco</a> in the 1970s. When the building was put up for sale, Supervisor <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Teng" title="Mabel Teng">Mabel Teng</a> suggested that the city buy the building if negotiations between private investors failed. The Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California (JCCCNC) offered to buy the building but was rejected. It was the largest of the three remaining bowling alleys in San Francisco when it closed in September 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lot has since been converted into mixed-use housing units. </p><p>A pair of <a href="/wiki/Cherry_blossom" title="Cherry blossom">cherry blossom</a> trees were planted by the JCCCNC outside of the center in 1994 to commemorate a visit by Emperor Emeritus <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a> and Empress Emerita <a href="/wiki/Michiko" title="Michiko">Michiko</a> of Japan during their 2-week tour of the United States. However, the trees were hacked down over the course of three days by vandals in January 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-trees_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-trees-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020 due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a>, malls in San Francisco were ordered to remain temporarily closed whenever cases got high within the whole city followed by <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. This, in effect, has forced restaurants in the neighborhood, many of whom reside in <a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a>, to turn to a take-out/delivery-only model. The JCCCNC have organized <a href="/wiki/Socially_distanced" class="mw-redirect" title="Socially distanced">socially distanced</a> outdoor seating and ordering areas in the Peace Plaza. However, some businesses have still remained closed for the duration of the pandemic and have reported losses of 50%.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japantown_Peace_Pagoda,_San_Francisco,_California_LCCN2011630616.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Japantown_Peace_Pagoda%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2011630616.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Japantown_Peace_Pagoda%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2011630616.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Japantown_Peace_Pagoda%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2011630616.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Japantown_Peace_Pagoda%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2011630616.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Japantown_Peace_Pagoda%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2011630616.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Japantown_Peace_Pagoda%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2011630616.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3408" data-file-height="4338" /></a><figcaption>The five-tiered concrete <a href="/wiki/Peace_Pagoda" title="Peace Pagoda">Peace Pagoda</a> at <a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_California_Cherry_Blossom_festival_in_San_Francisco,_1990%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Northern_California_Cherry_Blossom_festival_in_San_Francisco%2C_1990%27s.jpg/220px-Northern_California_Cherry_Blossom_festival_in_San_Francisco%2C_1990%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Northern_California_Cherry_Blossom_festival_in_San_Francisco%2C_1990%27s.jpg/330px-Northern_California_Cherry_Blossom_festival_in_San_Francisco%2C_1990%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Northern_California_Cherry_Blossom_festival_in_San_Francisco%2C_1990%27s.jpg/440px-Northern_California_Cherry_Blossom_festival_in_San_Francisco%2C_1990%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1126" data-file-height="1485" /></a><figcaption>Dancer at the Northern California Cherry Blossom Festival (1990s).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions_and_characteristics">Attractions and characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Attractions and characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area is home to <a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese cuisine</a> restaurants, supermarkets, indoor shopping malls, hotels, banks, and other shops, including one of the few U.S. branches of the large <a href="/wiki/Kinokuniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinokuniya">Kinokuniya</a> bookstore chain. Most of these businesses are located in the commercial Japan Center of the neighborhood, in a large shopping mall built in the 1960s as part of <a href="/wiki/Urban_renewal" title="Urban renewal">urban renewal</a> efforts and is run by Japanese retailer <a href="/wiki/Kintetsu_Department_Store" title="Kintetsu Department Store">Kintetsu</a>. There is also a number of Korean restaurants here, and also a grocery store, spa, beauty shop, and a household goods store on nearby Fillmore Street. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>San Francisco's Japantown celebrates two major festivals every year: The Northern California Cherry Blossom Festival (held for two weekends every April),<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Nihonmachi Street Fair, held one weekend in the month of August.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Cherry Blossom Festival takes place over the course of two weekends. During the first weekend, the Northern California Cherry Blossom Queen Program takes place at the Kabuki Theatre, where women of Japanese/Japanese-American descent are chosen to represent, learn about, and serve their community.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the Sunday parade, the queen and princesses are presented on a float. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_infrastructure">Government and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Government and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Police_Department" title="San Francisco Police Department">San Francisco Police Department</a> Northern Station serves Japantown.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area is within the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Unified_School_District" title="San Francisco Unified School District">San Francisco Unified School District</a>. Rosa Parks Elementary School is located near Japantown. It houses the Japanese Bilingual Bicultural Program (JBBP).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the winter of 2005 Rosa Parks had 245 students, which filled less than half of the school. That winter, SFUSD proposed closing the school and merging it with another elementary school. Parents protested in favor of keeping the school open. SFUSD moved the Japanese Bilingual Bicultural Program into Rosa Parks. As of November 2006, almost half of the students in the regular Rosa Parks program are African-American and one-third of the students in the JBBP program are Japanese.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_buildings">Notable buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Notable buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bush_St.-Cottage_Row_Historic_District_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bush_St.-Cottage_Row_Historic_District_1.JPG/220px-Bush_St.-Cottage_Row_Historic_District_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bush_St.-Cottage_Row_Historic_District_1.JPG/330px-Bush_St.-Cottage_Row_Historic_District_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Bush_St.-Cottage_Row_Historic_District_1.JPG/440px-Bush_St.-Cottage_Row_Historic_District_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bush_Street%E2%80%93Cottage_Row_Historic_District" title="Bush Street–Cottage Row Historic District">Bush Street–Cottage Row Historic District</a></figcaption></figure><p>Between 1960 until 1980, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Redevelopment_Agency" title="San Francisco Redevelopment Agency">San Francisco Redevelopment Agency</a> purchased many Victorian properties, and relocated them within the Western Addition neighborhood (and specifically in Japantown) due to re-zoning.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most of these houses were constructed with local <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Redwood</a> lumber.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_at_1840%E2%80%931842_Eddy_Street" title="Building at 1840–1842 Eddy Street">Building at 1840–1842 Eddy Street</a>, 1840–1842 Eddy Street. Built in 1875, a residential house; listed as a <a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Landmark" title="California Historical Landmark">California Historical Landmark</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> listed place.<sup id="cite_ref-CHL22_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHL22-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhpdoc22_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpdoc22-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_at_1813%E2%80%931813B_Sutter_Street" title="Building at 1813–1813B Sutter Street">Building at 1813–1813B Sutter Street</a>. Built in 1876, a rental house and commercial building; listed as a California Historical Landmark, and a National Register of Historic Places listed place.<sup id="cite_ref-nrhpdoc2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpdoc2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CHL2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHL2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_at_1735-1737_Webster_Street" class="mw-redirect" title="Building at 1735-1737 Webster Street">Building at 1735–1737 Webster Street</a>, or Vollmer House, 1735–1737 Webster Street. Built between 1876 and 1885; listed as a California Historical Landmark, and a National Register of Historic Places listed place.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrhpdoc_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrhpdoc-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_Street%E2%80%93Cottage_Row_Historic_District" title="Bush Street–Cottage Row Historic District">Bush Street–Cottage Row Historic District</a>, 2101–2125 Bush Street, 1–6 Cottage Row, and 1940–1948 Sutter Street. Comprises 20 historical residences, a walkway and a small park; listed as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Designated_Landmarks" title="List of San Francisco Designated Landmarks">San Francisco Designated Landmark</a>, and a National Register of Historic Places listed place.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japanese_YWCA/Issei_Women%E2%80%99s_Building&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Japanese YWCA/Issei Women’s Building (page does not exist)">Japanese YWCA/Issei Women’s Building</a>, 1830 Sutter Street. Because Japanese women were barred from using the main San Francisco YWCA, this was founded by <a href="/wiki/Issei" title="Issei">Issei</a> Japanese women in 1912; listed as a San Francisco Designated Landmark.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/48px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/64px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Japan" title="Portal:Japan">Japan portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Japanese_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Japanese in San Francisco">History of the Japanese in San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Japanese American internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_National_Library" title="Japanese American National Library">Japanese American National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Japanese_American_Historical_Society" title="National Japanese American Historical Society">National Japanese American Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japantown" title="Japantown">Japantown</a> — <i>for other Japanese neighborhoods</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinmon_Gakuen" title="Kinmon Gakuen">Kinmon Gakuen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods of San Francisco">Neighborhoods of San Francisco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eldest_sister-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eldest_sister_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eldest_sister_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080219210742/http://www.sf-osaka.org/Pages/events_50Anniversary.html">"SF-Osaka Sister City Association: 50th Anniversary 2007 - Events"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SF-Osaka+Sister+City+Association%3A+50th+Anniversary+2007+-+Events&amp;rft.pub=SF-Osaka+Sister+City+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-osaka.org%2FPages%2Fevents_50Anniversary.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-swd-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swd_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swd_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150201113744/http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">"Statewide Database"</a>. UC Regents. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html">the original</a> on February 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statewide+Database&amp;rft.pub=UC+Regents&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstatewidedatabase.org%2Fgis%2Fgis2011%2Findex_2011.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/CA/11">"California's 11th Congressional District - Representatives &amp; District Map"</a>. 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City-Data.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Japantown+neighborhood+in+San+Francisco%2C+California+%28CA%29%2C+94115+subdivision+profile&amp;rft.pub=City-Data.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city-data.com%2Fneighborhood%2FJapantown-San-Francisco-CA.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oldest-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oldest_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071216040719/http://sfjapantown100.org/">"San Francisco Japantown 100th Anniversary - History of San Francisco's Japantown"</a>. Japantown Merchants Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfjapantown100.org/">the original</a> on December 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=San+Francisco+Japantown+100th+Anniversary+-+History+of+San+Francisco%27s+Japantown&amp;rft.pub=Japantown+Merchants+Association&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfjapantown100.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelva_Davis1968" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Belva_Davis" title="Belva Davis">Belva Davis</a> (March 28, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diva.sfsu.edu/collections/sfbatv/bundles/190393"><i>Japan Center's Dedication Ceremony</i></a>. <i>San Francisco Bay Area Television Archive</i>. KPIX Eyewitness News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Japan+Center%27s+Dedication+Ceremony&amp;rft.pub=KPIX+Eyewitness+News&amp;rft.date=1968-03-28&amp;rft.au=Belva+Davis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiva.sfsu.edu%2Fcollections%2Fsfbatv%2Fbundles%2F190393&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-images7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-images7_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-images7_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Images of America: San Francisco's Japantown</i>. Arcadia Publishing. 2005. p.&#160;7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-73853059-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-73853059-8"><bdi>978-0-73853059-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+San+Francisco%27s+Japantown&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-73853059-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-images9-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-images9_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-images9_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Images of America: San Francisco's Japantown</i>. 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Japantown San Francisco. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfjapantown.org/About/">the original</a> on December 20, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=About+Japantown&amp;rft.pub=Japantown+San+Francisco&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfjapantown.org%2FAbout%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-images39-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-images39_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Images of America: San Francisco's Japantown</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Examiner&amp;rft.atitle=School+merger+unites+communities&amp;rft.date=2006-11-20&amp;rft.aulast=Eslinger&amp;rft.aufirst=Bonnie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfexaminer.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fschool-merger-unites-communities%2FContent%3Foid%3D2156994&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamiya2013" class="citation book cs1">Kamiya, Gary (August 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UmPZw_cRb-sC"><i>Cool Gray City of Love: 49 Views of San Francisco</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p.&#160;309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60819-960-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60819-960-0"><bdi>978-1-60819-960-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cool+Gray+City+of+Love%3A+49+Views+of+San+Francisco&amp;rft.pages=309&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&amp;rft.date=2013-08-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60819-960-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kamiya&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUmPZw_cRb-sC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoupilKrist2005" class="citation book cs1">Goupil, Helene; Krist, Josh (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pXAsU1sQG1AC"><i>San Francisco: The Unknown City</i></a>. Arsenal Pulp Press/Josh Krist. p.&#160;39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55152-188-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55152-188-6"><bdi>978-1-55152-188-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=San+Francisco%3A+The+Unknown+City&amp;rft.pages=39&amp;rft.pub=Arsenal+Pulp+Press%2FJosh+Krist&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55152-188-6&amp;rft.aulast=Goupil&amp;rft.aufirst=Helene&amp;rft.au=Krist%2C+Josh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpXAsU1sQG1AC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHL22-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHL22_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail/N208">"Building at 1840–1842 Eddy Street"</a>. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Building+at+1840%E2%80%931842+Eddy+Street&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Historic+Preservation%2C+California+State+Parks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fohp.parks.ca.gov%2FListedResources%2FDetail%2FN208&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpdoc22-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpdoc22_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/73000437_text">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Building at 1840--1842 Eddy Street"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory%2FNomination%3A+Building+at+1840--1842+Eddy+Street&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNRHP%2F73000437_text&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span> With <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/73000437_photos">accompanying pictures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpdoc2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpdoc2_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/73000443_text">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Building at 1813--1813B Sutter Street"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory%2FNomination%3A+Building+at+1813--1813B+Sutter+Street&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNRHP%2F73000443_text&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span> With <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/73000443_photos">accompanying pictures</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHL2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHL2_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail/N207">"Building at 1813–1813B Sutter Street"</a>. Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Building+at+1813%E2%80%931813B+Sutter+Street&amp;rft.pub=Office+of+Historic+Preservation%2C+California+State+Parks&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fohp.parks.ca.gov%2FListedResources%2FDetail%2FN207&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/ListedResources/Detail/N206">"Building at 1735–1737 Webster Street"</a>. <i>CA State Parks</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CA+State+Parks&amp;rft.atitle=Building+at+1735%E2%80%931737+Webster+Street&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fohp.parks.ca.gov%2FListedResources%2FDetail%2FN206&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrhpdoc-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nrhpdoc_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/73000444_text">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Building at 1735--1737 Webster Street"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. January 9, 1973.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Register+of+Historic+Places+Inventory%2FNomination%3A+Building+at+1735--1737+Webster+Street&amp;rft.pub=National+Park+Service&amp;rft.date=1973-01-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FNRHP%2FGetAsset%2FNRHP%2F73000444_text&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span> With <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NRHP/73000444_photos">accompanying photo from 1972</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/82000983">"Bush Street-Cottage Row Historic District"</a>. <i>NPGallery, Digital Asset Management System</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPGallery%2C+Digital+Asset+Management+System&amp;rft.atitle=Bush+Street-Cottage+Row+Historic+District&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgallery.nps.gov%2FAssetDetail%2FNRIS%2F82000983&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noehill.com/sf/landmarks/nat1982000983.aspx">"National Register #82000983: Bush Street Cottage Row Historic District in San Francisco, California"</a>. <i>noehill.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=noehill.com&amp;rft.atitle=National+Register+%2382000983%3A+Bush+Street+Cottage+Row+Historic+District+in+San+Francisco%2C+California&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoehill.com%2Fsf%2Flandmarks%2Fnat1982000983.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noehill.com/sf/landmarks/sf_bush_street_cottage_row.asp">"San Francisco Historic District: Bush Street-Cottage Row"</a>. <i>noehill.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=noehill.com&amp;rft.atitle=San+Francisco+Historic+District%3A+Bush+Street-Cottage+Row&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoehill.com%2Fsf%2Flandmarks%2Fsf_bush_street_cottage_row.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noehill.com/sf/landmarks/sf291.asp">"San Francisco Landmark #291: Japanese YWCA/Issei Women's Building"</a>. <i>noehill.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=noehill.com&amp;rft.atitle=San+Francisco+Landmark+%23291%3A+Japanese+YWCA%2FIssei+Women%27s+Building&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoehill.com%2Fsf%2Flandmarks%2Fsf291.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnold2009" class="citation web cs1">Arnold, Bruce Makoto (February 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/5462481">"The Japanese Ethnopole as Determinant: The Effects of the Japantowns on Second-Generation Japanese-Americans"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Japanese+Ethnopole+as+Determinant%3A+The+Effects+of+the+Japantowns+on+Second-Generation+Japanese-Americans&amp;rft.date=2009-02-19&amp;rft.aulast=Arnold&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce+Makoto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5462481&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Japantown,_San_Francisco" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Japantown, San Francisco">Japantown, San Francisco</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/San_Francisco/Japantown#Q6159207" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:San Francisco/Japantown">Japantown</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfjapantown.org/">Discover San Francisco Japantown</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japanese-city.com/calendar/events/index.php?com=location&amp;c=sanfrancisco&amp;d=365">Map of San Francisco Japantown</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japanese-city.com/calendar/events/p/location-japanese-san-francisco.php?s=name">San Francisco Japantown Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantowntaskforce.org">Japantown Task Force, Inc.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcccnc.org">Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/?ll=37.785054,-122.429827&amp;spn=0.000753,0.001808&amp;t=h">Google Maps view of the Peace Pagoda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfcityguides.org/desc.html?tour=45">SFcityguides.org: free walking tours of Japantown</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nihonmachistreetfair.org/">Nihonmachi Street Fair</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfcherryblossom.org/">Northern California Cherry Blossom Festival</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151106212333/http://www.sf-planning.org/ftp/files/plans-and-programs/in-your-neighborhood/japantown/JCHESS_FINAL_WEB2.pdf">Japantown Cultural Heritage and Economic Sustainability Strategy</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Report). San Francisco Planning Department. October 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sf-planning.org/ftp/files/plans-and-programs/in-your-neighborhood/japantown/JCHESS_FINAL_WEB2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Japantown+Cultural+Heritage+and+Economic+Sustainability+Strategy&amp;rft.pub=San+Francisco+Planning+Department&amp;rft.date=2013-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sf-planning.org%2Fftp%2Ffiles%2Fplans-and-programs%2Fin-your-neighborhood%2Fjapantown%2FJCHESS_FINAL_WEB2.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJapantown%2C+San+Francisco" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Template:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="List of neighborhoods in San Francisco">Neighborhoods in San Francisco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_San_Francisco" title="Financial District, San Francisco">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_Place" title="Belden Place">French Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Market,_San_Francisco" title="Mid-Market, San Francisco">Mid-Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay,_San_Francisco" title="Mission Bay, San Francisco">Mission Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Gulch" title="Multimedia Gulch">Multimedia Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco" title="South of Market, San Francisco">South of Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Telegraph Hill, San Francisco">Telegraph Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_San_Francisco" title="Tenderloin, San Francisco">Tenderloin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendernob" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendernob">Tendernob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County"><img alt="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/100px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/150px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/200px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="733" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">North of Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Hollow,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow Hollow, San Francisco">Cow Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman&#39;s Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_District,_San_Francisco" title="Marina District, San Francisco">Marina District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Russian Hill, San Francisco">Russian Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Island" title="Yerba Buena Island">Yerba Buena Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Outside Lands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Forest Hill, San Francisco">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingleside, San Francisco">Ingleside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside_Terraces,_San_Francisco" title="Ingleside Terraces, San Francisco">Ingleside Terraces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanview,_San_Francisco" title="Oceanview, San Francisco">Oceanview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkside,_San_Francisco" title="Parkside, San Francisco">Parkside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_San_Francisco" title="Sea Cliff, San Francisco">Sea Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Wood,_San_Francisco" title="St. Francis Wood, San Francisco">St. Francis Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Portal,_San_Francisco" title="West Portal, San Francisco">West Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Highlands,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Highlands, San Francisco">Westwood Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Park, San Francisco">Westwood Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Western Addition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anza_Vista,_San_Francisco" title="Anza Vista, San Francisco">Anza Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Cathedral Hill, San Francisco">Cathedral Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Cole Valley, San Francisco">Cole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Corona Heights, San Francisco">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboce_Triangle,_San_Francisco" title="Duboce Triangle, San Francisco">Duboce Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_District,_San_Francisco" title="Fillmore District, San Francisco">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Hayes Valley, San Francisco">Hayes Valley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Japantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Laurel Heights, San Francisco">Laurel Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Haight,_San_Francisco" title="Lower Haight, San Francisco">Lower Haight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Western Addition, San Francisco">Western Addition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayview%E2%80%93Hunters_Point,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco">Bayview–Hunters Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Bernal Heights, San Francisco">Bernal Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocker-Amazon,_San_Francisco" title="Crocker-Amazon, San Francisco">Crocker-Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Diamond Heights, San Francisco">Diamond Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogpatch,_San_Francisco" title="Dogpatch, San Francisco">Dogpatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Eureka Valley, San Francisco">Eureka Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_District,_San_Francisco" title="Excelsior District, San Francisco">Excelsior District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Glen Park, San Francisco">Glen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Basin,_San_Francisco" title="India Basin, San Francisco">India Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_District,_San_Francisco" title="Mission District, San Francisco">Mission District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noe_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Noe Valley, San Francisco">Noe Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Mission,_San_Francisco" title="Outer Mission, San Francisco">Outer Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portola,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Portola, San Francisco">Portola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potrero_Hill" title="Potrero Hill">Potrero Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitacion_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Visitacion Valley, San Francisco">Visitacion Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cultural_Districts" title="San Francisco Cultural Districts">Cultural Districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/16px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/24px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area&#32;portal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">List</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="Category:Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_attractions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template talk:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_attractions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> attractions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Designated_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Designated Landmark">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_Avenue_Tiled_Steps" title="16th Avenue Tiled Steps">16th Avenue Tiled Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">Bay Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Cable cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">The Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_City_Hall" title="San Francisco City Hall">City Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_House,_San_Francisco" title="Cliff House, San Francisco">Cliff House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Market_%26_Wharves" title="F Market &amp; Wharves">F-Market Streetcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_San_Francisco" title="Fairmont San Francisco">Fairmont Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">Federal Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman&#39;s Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mason" title="Fort Mason">Fort Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Point National Historic Site">Fort Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Square" title="Ghirardelli Square">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Cathedral,_San_Francisco" title="Grace Cathedral, San Francisco">Grace Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac_Alley" title="Jack Kerouac Alley">Jack Kerouac Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magowan%27s_Infinite_Mirror_Maze" title="Magowan&#39;s Infinite Mirror Maze">Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Library_(San_Francisco)" title="Main Library (San Francisco)">Main Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_Hotel" title="Mark Hopkins Hotel">Mark Hopkins Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">Mission Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Francisco_Mint" title="Old San Francisco Mint">Old U.S. Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fine_Arts" title="Palace of Fine Arts">Palace of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peace_Pagoda" title="San Francisco Peace Pagoda">Peace Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_39" title="Pier 39">Pier 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Baths" title="Sutro Baths">Sutro Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Tower" title="Sutro Tower">Sutro Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transamerica_Pyramid" title="Transamerica Pyramid">Transamerica Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Museums<br />and art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Art_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Asian Art Museum (San Francisco)">Asian Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Bay" title="Aquarium of the Bay">Aquarium of the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cable_Car_Museum" title="San Francisco Cable Car Museum">Cable Car Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Society" title="California Historical Society">California Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Art_Museum" title="Cartoon Art Museum">Cartoon Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum" title="Children&#39;s Creativity Museum">Children's Creativity Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Historical_Society_of_America" title="Chinese Historical Society of America">Chinese Historical Society Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Jewish_Museum" title="Contemporary Jewish Museum">Contemporary Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" title="Walt Disney Family Museum">Walt Disney Family Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploratorium" title="Exploratorium">Exploratorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas%E2%80%93Lilienthal_House" title="Haas–Lilienthal House">Haas–Lilienthal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor_(museum)" title="Legion of Honor (museum)">Legion of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Mexican Museum (San Francisco)">Mexican Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9canique" title="Musée Mécanique">Musée Mécanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_ItaloAmericano" title="Museo ItaloAmericano">Museo ItaloAmericano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Performance_%26_Design" title="Museum of Performance &amp; Design">Museum of Performance &amp; Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora" title="Museum of the African Diaspora">Museum of the African Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Eyes" title="Precita Eyes">Precita Eyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Museum" title="Randall Museum">Randall Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!#California" title="Ripley&#39;s Believe It or Not!">Ripley's Believe It or Not!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Institute" title="San Francisco Art Institute">San Francisco Art Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera_Gallery" title="Diego Rivera Gallery">Diego Rivera Gallery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="San Francisco Museum of Modern Art">San Francisco Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Railway_Museum" title="San Francisco Railway Museum">Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pampanito" title="USS Pampanito">USS <i>Pampanito</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattis_Institute_for_Contemporary_Arts" title="Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts">Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Parks and<br />recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Plaza_Park" title="Alta Plaza Park">Alta Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Ridge_Trail" title="Bay Area Ridge Trail">Bay Area Ridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview Park, San Francisco">Bayview Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Park" title="Buena Vista Park">Buena Vista Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Point_State_Recreation_Area" title="Candlestick Point State Recreation Area">Candlestick Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_Plaza" title="Civic Center Plaza">Civic Center Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights_Park" title="Corona Heights Park">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Dolores_Park" title="Mission Dolores Park">Mission Dolores Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Canyon_Park" title="Glen Canyon Park">Glen Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate National Recreation Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Point" title="Mori Point">Mori Point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Huntington Park (San Francisco)">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Lafayette Park (San Francisco)">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Merced" title="Lake Merced">Lake Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Green" title="Marina Green">Marina Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_Park" title="John McLaren Park">McLaren Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Davidson_(California)" title="Mount Davidson (California)">Mount Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sutro" title="Mount Sutro">Mount Sutro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Park" title="Precita Park">Precita Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">The Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo" title="San Francisco Zoo">San Francisco Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Park_Golf_Course" title="Sharp Park Golf Course">Sharp Park Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Stern_Recreation_Grove" title="Sigmund Stern Recreation Grove">Stern Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Washington Square (San Francisco)">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Gardens" title="Yerba Buena Gardens">Yerba Buena Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Views</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Rocks_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Seal Rocks (San Francisco, California)">Seal Rocks</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Beach" title="Baker Beach">Baker Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Funston" title="Fort Funston">Fort Funston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">Hamon Observation Tower at the de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a>/<a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Powell-Hyde Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights_Summit" title="Bernal Heights Summit">Bernal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Hill_(California)" title="Hawk Hill (California)">Hawk Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Baker" title="Fort Baker">Fort Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_Theater" title="American Conservatory Theater">American Conservatory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium" title="Bill Graham Civic Auditorium">Bill Graham Civic Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore" title="The Fillmore">The Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_War_Memorial_and_Performing_Arts_Center" title="San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center">War Memorial and Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Yerba Buena Center for the Arts">Yerba Buena Center for the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Golden State Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Center" title="Chase Center">Chase Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Dons" title="San Francisco Dons">San Francisco Dons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Brewing_Company" title="Anchor Brewing Company">Anchor Steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Cafe" title="Buena Vista Cafe">Buena Vista Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cioppino" title="Cioppino">Cioppino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab">Dungeness crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Chocolate_Company" title="Ghirardelli Chocolate Company">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_burrito" title="Mission burrito">Mission burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadich_Grill" title="Tadich Grill">Tadich Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_Room" title="Tonga Room">Tonga Room &amp; Hurricane Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metreon" title="Metreon">Metreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonestown_Galleria" title="Stonestown Galleria">Stonestown Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_to_Breakers" title="Bay to Breakers">Bay to Breakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_San_Francisco" title="Carnaval San Francisco">Carnaval San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chinese_New_Year_Festival_and_Parade" title="San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade">Chinese New Year Festival and Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscone_Center" title="Moscone Center">Moscone Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Francisco" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Japantowns_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Japantowns_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Japantowns in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Japantowns_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Japantowns in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Japantowns_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Japantowns in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Japantowns_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Japantowns in the United States</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Existing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Tokyo,_Los_Angeles" title="Little Tokyo, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japantown,_Salt_Lake_City" title="Japantown, Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japantown,_San_Jose" title="Japantown, San Jose">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakura_Square" title="Sakura Square">Denver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Porter_Square" title="Porter Square">Cambridge–Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Chinatown,_Portland,_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Town Chinatown, Portland, Oregon">Portland (OR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown-International_District,_Seattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown-International District, Seattle">Seattle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isleton_Chinese_and_Japanese_Commercial_Districts" title="Isleton Chinese and Japanese Commercial Districts">Isleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stedman-Thomas_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Stedman-Thomas Historic District">Ketchikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Grove_Japanese-American_Historic_District" title="Walnut Grove Japanese-American Historic District">Walnut Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6159207#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6159207#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6159207#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2146635490741982298">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdmhqRGxQkBTH68f9f8YP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2006015413">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Japantown,_San_Francisco&amp;params=37.7851_N_122.4298_W_type:landmark_source:enwiki-googlemaplink"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°47′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°25′47″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.7851°N 122.4298°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">37.7851; -122.4298</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐g8cx2 Cached time: 20241122143221 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.210 seconds Real time usage: 1.553 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6924/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 170364/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12749/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 30/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 171199/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.824/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16755942/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1392.443 1 -total 48.11% 669.935 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 39.29% 547.041 1 Template:Infobox 22.97% 319.802 1 Template:Reflist 15.34% 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