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Embrasure (architecture) — Wikipédia

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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Embrasure (architecture)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A9" title="كوة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Бойница – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бойница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espitllera" title="Espitllera – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espitllera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archera" title="Archera – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Archera" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99%C3%ADlna" title="Střílna – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střílna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skydesk%C3%A5r" title="Skydeskår – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skydeskår" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schie%C3%9Fscharte" title="Schießscharte – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schießscharte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrasure" title="Embrasure – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Embrasure" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrazuro_(fortika%C4%B5o)" title="Embrazuro (fortikaĵo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Embrazuro (fortikaĵo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tronera" title="Tronera – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tronera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrasuur" title="Ambrasuur – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ambrasuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%BA%D9%84" title="مزغل – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزغل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjitgat" title="Sjitgat – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjitgat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99" title="חרך ירי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרך ירי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrazura" title="Ambrazura – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ambrazura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Հրակնատ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հրակնատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrazuro" title="Embrazuro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Embrazuro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feritoia" title="Feritoia – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Feritoia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%83%E7%9C%BC" title="銃眼 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="銃眼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ამბრაზურა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამბრაზურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%9D%EC%95%88" title="총안 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="총안" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeetgaat" title="Sjeetgaat – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjeetgaat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambraz%C5%ABra" title="Ambrazūra – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ambrazūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saettera" title="Saettera – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Saettera" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schietgat" title="Schietgat – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schietgat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrazura" title="Ambrazura – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ambrazura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrasura" title="Embrasura – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Embrasura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrazur%C4%83" title="Ambrazură – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ambrazură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strie%C4%BE%C5%88a" title="Strieľňa – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Strieľňa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrassyr" title="Embrassyr – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Embrassyr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Амбразура – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Амбразура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrazura" title="Ambrazura – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ambrazura" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8A%83%E7%9C%BC" title="銃眼 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="銃眼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81641#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Embrasure_(architecture)" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AWB_logo_draft.svg/46px-AWB_logo_draft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/AWB_logo_draft.svg/61px-AWB_logo_draft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="146" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant les <a href="/wiki/Technique" title="Technique">techniques</a>, les sciences appliquées ou la <a href="/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie">technologie</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p><p>Consultez la liste des <b>tâches à accomplir</b> en <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Embrasure_(architecture)" title="Discussion:Embrasure (architecture)">page de discussion</a>. </p> </div></div><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Embrasure_(fortification)" title="Embrasure (fortification)">Embrasure (fortification)</a>. </p> </div></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Coussi%C3%A8ge_dessin.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coussi%C3%A8ge_dessin.svg/220px-Coussi%C3%A8ge_dessin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coussi%C3%A8ge_dessin.svg/330px-Coussi%C3%A8ge_dessin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Coussi%C3%A8ge_dessin.svg/440px-Coussi%C3%A8ge_dessin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3312" data-file-height="2497" /></a><figcaption>Éléments architecturaux pouvant constituer une embrasure.</figcaption></figure> <p>Une <b>embrasure</b> est un espace évidé dans toute l'épaisseur d'un mur par l'établissement d'une <a href="/wiki/Baie_(architecture)" title="Baie (architecture)">baie</a>. Plus spécifiquement, ce terme désigne la partie interne de cet espace, par rapport au dispositif de fermeture, porte ou fenêtre. </p><p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Architecture_militaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture militaire">architecture militaire</a> ancienne, les embrasures étaient pratiquées dans les tours et les murailles, notamment entre les <a href="/wiki/Merlon_(fortification)" title="Merlon (fortification)">merlons</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9neau" title="Créneau">créneaux</a> afin de permettre des tirs d'archer ou de canonnier. La <a href="/wiki/Meurtri%C3%A8re" title="Meurtrière">meurtrière</a> est ainsi une embrasure de tir. Ce type d'ouverture était évasé vers l'intérieur, à savoir que l'embrasure était très étroite du côté extérieur, mais large à l'intérieur, de façon que les archers aient une liberté de mouvement et de visée, et que les assaillants aient le plus de difficulté possible à les atteindre. On trouve des embrasures notamment dans les <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_fort" title="Château fort">châteaux forts</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">bunkers</a>. Le terme générique de meurtrière est progressivement abandonné en raison de son imprécision, au profit de ceux plus précis d’<a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Archère">archère</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arbal%C3%A9tri%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbalétrière">arbalétrière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A8re-canonni%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Archère-canonnière">archère-canonnière</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Avec l'apparition des armes à feu, l'embrasure a désigné plus spécifiquement l'ouverture pratiquée dans un ouvrage fortifié pour permettre le tir de ces armes. </p><p>Dans l'architecture moderne, les embrasures sont prévues lors de la construction car elles sont destinées à recevoir une porte ou une fenêtre. Il ne s'agit pas d'ouvertures faites après la construction. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les côtés verticaux de l'embrasure s’appellent les tableaux. Le ressaut pratiqué dans l'embrasure pour recevoir les bords d'un <a href="/wiki/Dormant" class="mw-disambig" title="Dormant">dormant</a> ou d'un <a href="/wiki/Vantail" title="Vantail">vantail</a>, s'appelle la <a href="/wiki/Feuillure" title="Feuillure">feuillure</a>. Lorsque l’embrasure présente des côtés convergents, la baie est dite ébrasée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Crozant_022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embrasure à coussièges du château de Crozant."><img alt="Embrasure à coussièges du château de Crozant." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Crozant_022.jpg/120px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Crozant_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Crozant_022.jpg/180px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Crozant_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Crozant_022.jpg/240px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Crozant_022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embrasure à <a href="/wiki/Coussi%C3%A8ge" title="Coussiège">coussièges</a> du <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Crozant" title="Château de Crozant">château de Crozant</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embrasure percée d&#39;une archère-canonnière."><img alt="Embrasure percée d&#39;une archère-canonnière." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg/90px-Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg/135px-Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg/180px-Caen_chato_meurtri%C3%A8re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embrasure percée d'une archère-canonnière.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Pillbox_embrasure_with_shutter.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Embrasure militaire."><img alt="Embrasure militaire." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Pillbox_embrasure_with_shutter.JPG/120px-Pillbox_embrasure_with_shutter.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Pillbox_embrasure_with_shutter.JPG/180px-Pillbox_embrasure_with_shutter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Pillbox_embrasure_with_shutter.JPG/240px-Pillbox_embrasure_with_shutter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Embrasure militaire.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Durand2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Durand2001">Philippe Durand, <cite class="italique">Petit glossaire du château du Moyen Âge. Initiation au vocabulaire de la castellologie</cite>, Confluences, <time>2001</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;41<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Petit+glossaire+du+ch%C3%A2teau+du+Moyen+%C3%82ge.+Initiation+au+vocabulaire+de+la+castellologie&amp;rft.pub=Confluences&amp;rft.aulast=Durand&amp;rft.aufirst=Philippe&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AEmbrasure+%28architecture%29"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/embrasure" class="extiw" title="wikt:embrasure">embrasure</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrasure_(architecture)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canonni%C3%A8re_(d%C3%A9fense)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canonnière (défense)">Canonnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meurtri%C3%A8re" title="Meurtrière">Meurtrière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tableau_(architecture)" title="Tableau (architecture)">Tableau (architecture)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Fortifications" title="Modèle:Palette Fortifications"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Fortifications&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">Fortification</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Depuis l'Antiquité</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abattis" title="Abattis">Abattis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acropole" title="Acropole">Acropole</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agger" title="Agger">Agger</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broch" title="Broch">Broch (fortif. écossaise)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_romain" title="Camp romain">Camp romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_(architecture)" title="Castro (architecture)">Castro (Péninsule ibérique)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castellum" title="Castellum">Castellum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colline_fortifi%C3%A9e" title="Colline fortifiée">Colline fortifiée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps_de_garde" title="Corps de garde">Corps de garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crannog" title="Crannog">Crannog (île)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89peron_barr%C3%A9" title="Éperon barré">Éperon barré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_celtes" title="Fortifications celtes">Fortifications celtes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foss%C3%A9_(infrastructure)" title="Fossé (infrastructure)">Fossé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaztelu_zahar" title="Gaztelu zahar">Gaztelu zahar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Limes" title="Limes">Limes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muraille" title="Muraille">Muraille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murus_gallicus" title="Murus gallicus">Murus gallicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppidum" title="Oppidum">Oppidum celtique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palissade" title="Palissade">Palissade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_d%27eau" title="Porte d&#39;eau">Porte d'eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_de_ville" title="Porte de ville">Porte de ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rempart" title="Rempart">Rempart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rempart_circulaire" title="Rempart circulaire">Rempart circulaire ou ringwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringfort" title="Ringfort">Ringfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trou_de_loup" title="Trou de loup">Trou de loup (piège)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_chariots" title="Fort de chariots">Wagenburg (cercle de chariots)</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Depuis le Moyen Âge</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcazaba" title="Alcazaba">Alcazaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcazar_(architecture)" title="Alcazar (architecture)">Alcazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assommoir" title="Assommoir">Assommoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbacane" title="Barbacane">Barbacane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastille_(forteresse)" title="Bastille (forteresse)">Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastillon" title="Bastillon">Bastillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basse-cour_(fortification)" title="Basse-cour (fortification)">Basse-cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayle_(fortifications)" title="Bayle (fortifications)">Bayle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bergfried" title="Bergfried">Bergfried</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_(fortification)" title="Boulevard (fortification)">Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bret%C3%A8che" title="Bretèche">Bretèche </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caponni%C3%A8re" title="Caponnière">Caponnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Château">Château</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chausse-trape" title="Chausse-trape">Chausse-trape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemise_(fortification)" title="Chemise (fortification)">Chemise (fortification)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheval_de_frise_(barri%C3%A8re)" title="Cheval de frise (barrière)">Cheval de frise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadelle" title="Citadelle">Citadelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_concentrique" title="Château concentrique">Château concentrique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemin_de_ronde" title="Chemin de ronde">Chemin de ronde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon_(militaire)" title="Cordon (militaire)">Cordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps_de_place" title="Corps de place">Corps de place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtine" title="Courtine">Courtine (muraille entre 2 tours)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9neau" title="Créneau">Créneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donjon" title="Donjon">Donjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douve_(foss%C3%A9)" title="Douve (fossé)">Douve (fossé)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chauguette" title="Échauguette">Échauguette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_fortifi%C3%A9e" title="Église fortifiée">Église fortifiée</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Embrasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferme_fortifi%C3%A9e" title="Ferme fortifiée">Ferme fortifiée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabion" title="Gabion">Gabion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacis_(fortification)" title="Glacis (fortification)">Glacis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_puits" title="Grand puits">Grand puits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guette" title="Guette">Guette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gusuku" title="Gusuku">Gusuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herse_(architecture)" title="Herse (architecture)">Herse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hourd" title="Hourd">Hourd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huchette" title="Huchette">Huchette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lice_(architecture)" title="Lice (architecture)">Lice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2chicoulis" title="Mâchicoulis">Mâchicoulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_forte" title="Maison forte">Maison forte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison-tour" title="Maison-tour">Maison-tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlon_(fortification)" title="Merlon (fortification)">Merlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meurtri%C3%A8re" title="Meurtrière">Meurtrière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirador_(surveillance)" title="Mirador (surveillance)">Mirador (surveillance)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caponni%C3%A8re#En_fortification_médiévale" title="Caponnière">Moineau (militaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motte_castrale" title="Motte castrale">Motte castrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_fortifi%C3%A9" title="Moulin fortifié">Moulin fortifié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrog_(fortification)" title="Ostrog (fortification)">Ostrog (fortification)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parapet" title="Parapet">Parapet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pas_de_souris" title="Pas de souris">Pas de souris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_d%27armes" title="Place d&#39;armes">Place d'armes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plong%C3%A9e_(militaire)" title="Plongée (militaire)">Plongée (militaire)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poivri%C3%A8re_(architecture)" title="Poivrière (architecture)">Poivrière (architecture)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-levis" title="Pont-levis">Pont-levis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poterne" title="Poterne">Poterne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricetto" title="Ricetto">Ricetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_militaire" title="Rue militaire">Rue militaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenshu" title="Tenshu">Tenshu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_(fortification)" title="Tour (fortification)">Tour (fortification)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_albarrane" title="Tour albarrane">Tour albarrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_d%27angle" title="Tour d&#39;angle">Tour d'angle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avant-porte" title="Avant-porte">Avant-porte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banquette_(fortification)" title="Banquette (fortification)">Banquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caponni%C3%A8re#En_fortification_bastionnée" title="Caponnière">Caponnière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">Casemate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_(fortification)" title="Cavalier (fortification)">Cavalier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemin_couvert" title="Chemin couvert">Chemin couvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffre_de_contrescarpe" title="Coffre de contrescarpe">Coffre de contrescarpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contre-garde" title="Contre-garde">Contre-garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrescarpe" title="Contrescarpe">Contrescarpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couvre-face" title="Couvre-face">Couvre-face</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AAte_(militaire)" title="Crête (militaire)">Crête</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunette" title="Cunette">Cunette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dame_(fortification)" title="Dame (fortification)">Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demi-lune_(fortification)" title="Demi-lune (fortification)">Demi-lune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escarpe" title="Escarpe">Escarpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausse_braie" title="Fausse braie">Fausse braie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_r%C3%A9duit" title="Fort réduit">Fort réduit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortification_bastionn%C3%A9e" title="Fortification bastionnée">Fortification bastionnée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortin_militaire" title="Fortin militaire">Fortin militaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orillon" title="Orillon">Orillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouvrage_%C3%A0_cornes" title="Ouvrage à cornes">Ouvrage à cornes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouvrage_%C3%A0_couronne" title="Ouvrage à couronne">Ouvrage à couronne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouvrage_ext%C3%A9rieur" title="Ouvrage extérieur">Ouvrage extérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_basse" title="Place basse">Place basse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_forte" title="Place forte">Place forte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont-%C3%A9cluse" title="Pont-écluse">Pont-écluse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">Presidio (Amérique espagnole)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redent" title="Redent">Redent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9duit_(fortification)" title="Réduit (fortification)">Réduit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redoute_(fortification)" title="Redoute (fortification)">Redoute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sac_de_sable" title="Sac de sable">Sac de sable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tablette_(militaire)" title="Tablette (militaire)">Tablette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenaille_(fortification)" title="Tenaille (fortification)">Tenaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_(fortification)" title="Traverse (fortification)">Traverse</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artillerie_c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re" title="Artillerie côtière">Artillerie côtière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-poste_(fortification)" title="Avant-poste (fortification)">Avant-poste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbette" title="Barbette">Barbette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batterie_(armement)" title="Batterie (armement)">Batterie terrestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casemate#Bunker" title="Casemate">Bunker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour-mod%C3%A8le_type_1811" title="Tour-modèle type 1811">Tour-modèle type 1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fil_de_fer_barbel%C3%A9" title="Fil de fer barbelé">Fil de fer barbelé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mine_terrestre" title="Mine terrestre">Mine terrestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_du_rempart_(fortification)" title="Rue du rempart (fortification)">Rue du rempart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_S%C3%A9r%C3%A9_de_Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Système Séré de Rivières">Système Séré de Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_(fortification)" title="Tata (fortification)">Tata (fortification de l'Afrique de l'ouest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourelle_(fortification)" title="Tourelle (fortification)">Tourelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Martello" title="Tour Martello">Tour Martello dans l'empire britannique</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abri_antiatomique" title="Abri antiatomique">Abri antiatomique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barri%C3%A8re_de_s%C3%A9paration" title="Barrière de séparation">Barrière de séparation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloc_(fortification)" title="Bloc (fortification)">Bloc (fortification)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casemate" title="Casemate">Blockhaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dent_de_dragon" title="Dent de dragon">Dent de dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foss%C3%A9_diamant" title="Fossé diamant">Fossé diamant</a></li> <li><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Fire_Support_Base" title="Fire Support Base">Fire Support Base</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_tranch%C3%A9es" title="Guerre de tranchées">Guerre de tranchées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9risson_tch%C3%A8que" title="Hérisson tchèque">Hérisson tchèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesco_bastion" title="Hesco bastion">Hesco bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Flak" title="Tour de Flak">Tour de Flak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abri_antisouffle" title="Abri antisouffle">Abri antisouffle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres sujets</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_arch%C3%A9ologique_des_fortifications" title="Glossaire archéologique des fortifications">Glossaire archéologique des fortifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_la_fortification_bastionn%C3%A9e" title="Glossaire de la fortification bastionnée">Glossaire de la fortification bastionnée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_maisons_fortes_en_France" title="Liste des maisons fortes en France">Liste des maisons fortes en France</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Architecture_et_urbanisme" title="Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Ciudad.svg/24px-Ciudad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Applications-development.svg/36px-Applications-development.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Applications-development.svg/48px-Applications-development.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:B%C3%A2timent_et_travaux_publics" title="Portail:Bâtiment et travaux publics">Portail du bâtiment et des travaux publics</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Histoire_militaire" title="Portail de l’histoire militaire"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Military_symbol.svg/43px-Military_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="43" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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