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Available in 96 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v.C." title="43 v.C. – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="43 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2._%D2%9F._43" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 43 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 43" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="43 ق م – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="43 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_aC" title="43 aC – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="43 aC" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_e.C." title="43 e.C. – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="43 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._43" title="E.ə. 43 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. 43" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="43 да н.э. – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="43 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="43 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="43 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="43 г. пр.н.е. – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="43 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Kr." title="43 v. Kr. – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="43 v. Kr." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/43._p._n._e." title="43. p. n. e. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="43. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_aC" title="43 aC – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="43 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._43" title="П. эрч. 43 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 43" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_p%C5%99._n._l." title="43 př. n. l. – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="43 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_CC" title="43 CC – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="43 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="43 قبل لميلاد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="43 قبل لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Chr." title="43 v. Chr. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="43 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_eKr" title="43 eKr – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="43 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="43 π.Χ. – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="43 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a._C." title="43 a. C. – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="43 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._43" title="K.a. 43 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 43" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B4%DB%B3_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۴۳ (پیش از میلاد) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۴۳ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_av._J.-C." title="43 av. J.-C. – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="43 av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_RC" title="43 RC – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="43 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_RC" title="43 RC – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="43 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_RC" title="43 RC – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="43 RC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_43%EB%85%84" title="기원전 43년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 43년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._43" title="Մ.թ.ա. 43 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 43" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/43._pr._Kr." title="43. pr. Kr. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="43. pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_aK" title="43 aK – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="43 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_SM" title="43 SM – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="43 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._43" title="ძვ. წ. 43 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 43" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._43_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 43 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 43 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_KK" title="43 KK – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="43 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_b.z." title="43 b.z. – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="43 b.z." data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C.n." title="43 a.C.n. – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="43 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Chr." title="43 v. Chr. – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="43 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_m._pr._m._e." title="43 m. pr. m. e. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="43 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._43" title="I. e. 43 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 43" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="43 п.н.е. – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="43 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="इ.स.पू. ४३ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. ४३" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._43" title="ჯვ. წ. 43 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 43" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="43 ق م – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="43 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_SM" title="43 SM – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="43 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_43_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 43 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 43 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v.Chr." title="43 v.Chr. – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="43 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Chr." title="43 v. Chr. – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="43 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A9" title="इ॰ पू॰ ४३ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ ४३" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D43%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前43年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前43年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_AC" title="43 AC – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="43 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-43" title="-43 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-43" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._43" title="Mil. av. 43 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 43" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v._Chr." title="43 v. Chr. – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="43 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_p.n.e." title="43 p.n.e. – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="43 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_43_f%C3%BC%C3%BCr_Kr%C4%97%C3%9Ft%C5%AF%C3%9F" title="Joohr 43 füür Krėßtůß – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 43 füür Krėßtůß" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%C3%AE.Hr." title="43 î.Hr. – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="43 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_k%C3%B1" title="43 kñ – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="43 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="43 до н. е. – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="43 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="43 год до н. э. – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="43 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_p.e.s." title="43 p.e.s. – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="43 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_BC" title="43 BC – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="43 BC" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_pred_Kr." title="43 pred Kr. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="43 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="43 pr. n. št. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="43 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/43._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="43. п. н. е. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="43. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/43._pne." title="43. pne. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="43. pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_SM" title="43 SM – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="43 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_eaa." title="43 eaa. – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="43 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_f.Kr." title="43 f.Kr. – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="43 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_BK" title="43 BK – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="43 BK" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="43 ел (б. э. к.) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="43 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_43" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 43 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 43" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._501" title="พ.ศ. 501 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 501" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_43_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 43 п.м. – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 43 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_43" title="MÖ 43 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 43" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.e.%C3%B6%C5%88_43" title="B.e.öň 43 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="B.e.öň 43" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="43 до н. е. – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="43 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_a.C." title="43 a.C. – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="43 a.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_TCN" title="43 TCN – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="43 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_v.Chr." title="43 v.Chr. – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="43 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/43_UC" title="43 UC – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="43 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D43%E5%B9%B4" title="前43年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前43年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D43%E5%B9%B4" title="前43年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前43年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D43%E5%B9%B4" title="前43年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前43年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Peters01" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Peters01">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Peters01" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Peters01">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>23,231</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Added details Lucius Roscius Fabatus (Roman politician</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&diff=prev&oldid=894510380" title="43 BC" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&oldid=1209565766" title="43 BC">Latest revision as of 14:43, 22 February 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit" title="43 BC">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-02-22T14:43:09Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit&undoafter=894510380&undo=1209565766" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Oldsanfelipe2" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Oldsanfelipe2" data-mw-revid="1209565766"><bdi>Oldsanfelipe2</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Oldsanfelipe2" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Oldsanfelipe2">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Oldsanfelipe2" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Oldsanfelipe2">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autopatrolled" title="Wikipedia:Autopatrolled">Autopatrolled</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Pending changes reviewers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>5,490</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Added citation.</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(23 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 11:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 11:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==== Roman Republic ====</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==== Roman Republic ====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Roman consul|Consuls]]: [[Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus]] and [[Aulus Hirtius]]. The [[Roman Senate]] confirms Octavian as [[propraetor]] with joint responsibility for the campaign against Antony. Hirtius and Octavian mobilize [[troops]] for the march to [[Modena|Mutina]], while Pansa continues the [[Conscription|levy]]. Embassy dispatched to treat with Antony.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Roman consul|Consuls]]: [[Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus]] and [[Aulus Hirtius]]. The [[Roman Senate]] confirms <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Augustus|</ins>Octavian<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins> as [[propraetor]] with joint responsibility for the campaign against Antony. Hirtius and Octavian mobilize [[troops]] for the march to [[Modena|Mutina]], while Pansa continues the [[Conscription|levy]]. Embassy dispatched to treat with Antony.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[January 7]] – [[Augustus|Octavian]] is given ''[[imperium]]'', marking the start of his public career.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Fishwick |first=Duncan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ox5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 |title=The Imperial Cult in the Latin West III, Part 3 |date=2004 |publisher=Brill |isbn=9789047412762 |page=250}}</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>*<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> [[Gaius Antonius]] is defeated by</del> [[Marcus Junius Brutus]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> at [[Dyrrachium]]. Brutus</del> proceeds to secure his position in [[Thrace]] and [[Macedonia (Roman province)|Macedonia]]. [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]] campaigns in [[Syria]] and defeats the army of [[Publius Cornelius Dolabella]] at [[Latakia|Laodicea]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Marcus Junius Brutus]] proceeds to secure his position in [[Thrace]] and [[Macedonia (Roman province)|Macedonia]]. [[Gaius Cassius Longinus]] campaigns in [[Syria]] and defeats the army of [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC)|</ins>Publius Cornelius Dolabella]] at [[Latakia|Laodicea]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* March – Vibius Pansa set out to link up with Hirtius and Octavian, bringing four [[Roman legion|legions]] of [[Army recruit|recruits]], having left one, the ''legio urbana'', to defend [[Rome]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* March – Vibius Pansa set out to link up with Hirtius and Octavian, bringing four [[Roman legion|legions]] of [[Army recruit|recruits]], having left one, the ''legio urbana'', to defend [[Rome]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[April 14]] – [[Battle of Forum Gallorum]]: [[Mark Antony]], besieging [[Julius Caesar|Caesar]]'s assassin [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus|Decimus Brutus]] in [[Mutina]], defeats the forces of the consul [[Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus|Pansa]], but is then immediately defeated by the army of the other consul, [[Hirtius]]. Both consuls are killed (Hirtius does not die until after the [[Battle of Mutina]]).</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 14]] – [[Battle of Forum Gallorum]]: [[Mark Antony]], besieging [[Julius Caesar|Caesar]]'s assassin [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus|Decimus Brutus<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Albinus</ins>]] in [[Mutina]], defeats the forces of the consul [[Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus|Pansa]], but is then immediately defeated by the army of the other consul, [[Hirtius]]. Both consuls are killed (Hirtius does not die until after the [[Battle of Mutina]]).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 16]] – Octavian is first proclaimed ''[[imperator]]'' by his troops.<ref name=":0" /></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[April 21]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 21]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** [[Cicero]]'s 14th and last ''[[Philippicae|Philippic]]''.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** [[Cicero]]'s 14th and last ''[[Philippicae|Philippic]]''.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>** Antony is again defeated in the [[Battle of Mutina]] by a coalition of [[Augustus|Octavian]], [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus|Decimus Brutus]], and the two consuls of the year. </div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>** Antony is again defeated in the [[Battle of Mutina]] by a coalition of [[Augustus|Octavian]], [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus|Decimus Brutus]], and the two consuls of the year. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* Antony marches to [[Parma]] (which is sacked) and [[Piacenza|Placentia]]. He then crosses the [[Ligurian Alps]] to [[Vada Sabatia]], {{convert|50|km|0|abbr=on}} south-west of [[Genoa]], and joins with [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)|Aemilius Lepidus]], soon after Decimus Brutus is killed by [[brigands]]. The Senate declares Antony a [[Hostis humani generis|hostis]], an enemy of the state. [[Sextus Pompey]] becomes supreme commander of the [[Roman navy]] and Gaius Cassius [[proconsul]] of [[Syria (Roman province)|Syria]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* Antony marches to [[Parma]] (which is sacked) and [[Piacenza|Placentia]]. He then crosses the [[Ligurian Alps]] to [[Vada Sabatia]], {{convert|50|km|0|abbr=on}} south-west of [[Genoa]], and joins with [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)|Aemilius Lepidus]], soon after Decimus Brutus is killed by [[brigands]]. The Senate declares Antony a [[Hostis humani generis|hostis]], an enemy of the state. [[Sextus Pompey]] becomes supreme commander of the [[Roman navy]] and Gaius Cassius [[proconsul]] of [[Syria (Roman province)|Syria]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* Summer &ndash; Gaius Cassius captures [[Rhodes]] after <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">refusing</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">paying</del> [[tribute]]. Their fleet is defeated by [[Galley#Roman Imperial era|Roman galleys]] in the [[Aegean Sea]]. He lands a military force on the island and plunders the city. Cassius puts to death 50 of the leading citizens and seizes all the gold he <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">could</del> lay hands on.<ref>Warfare in the Classical World, John Warry (1980), p. 177. {{ISBN|0-8061-2794-5}}</ref> </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* Summer &ndash; Gaius Cassius captures [[Rhodes]] after <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">they</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">refuse to pay</ins> [[tribute]]. Their fleet is defeated by [[Galley#Roman Imperial era|Roman galleys]] in the [[Aegean Sea]]. He lands a military force on the island and plunders the city. Cassius puts to death 50 of the leading citizens and seizes all the gold he <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">can</ins> lay hands on.<ref>Warfare in the Classical World, John Warry (1980), p. 177. {{ISBN|0-8061-2794-5}}</ref> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* July–August – Antony is again at the head of a large army; Octavian enters [[Rome]] in force without opposition. It is clear that Cicero's plan to divide them against each other has failed.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* July–August – Antony is again at the head of a large army; Octavian enters [[Rome]] in force without opposition. It is clear that Cicero's plan to divide them against each other has failed.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* August <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">19th</del> – [[Augustus|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Gaius </del>Octavian]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">taking</del> office as [[consul]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, the day before his 20th birthday,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is</del> prevailed to pass the ''lex Pedia'', a law establishing the murder of Caesar as a capital crime.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>August <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">19]]</ins> – [[Augustus|Octavian]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">takes</ins> office as [[consul]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">He's</ins> prevailed to pass the ''lex Pedia'', a law establishing the murder of Caesar as a capital crime.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[November 26]] – Octavian meets Antony and [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)|Lepidus]] in [[Bologna|Bononia]] and the three enter into an official five-year autocratic pact, the [[Second Triumvirate]] (see ''[[lex Titia]]''). To cement their reconciliation Octavian agrees to marry [[Claudia<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Pulchra</del> (wife of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Augustus</del>)|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Clodia</del>]], a daughter of Antony's wife [[Fulvia]] by her former husband [[Publius Clodius Pulcher]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[November 26]] – Octavian meets Antony and [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)|Lepidus]] in [[Bologna|Bononia]] and the three enter into an official five-year autocratic pact, the [[Second Triumvirate]] (see ''[[lex Titia]]''). To cement their reconciliation Octavian agrees to marry [[Claudia (wife of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Octavian</ins>)|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Claudia</ins>]], a daughter of Antony's wife [[Fulvia]] by her former husband [[Publius Clodius Pulcher]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* November – The triumvirs introduce [[proscription]]s in which allegedly 130 senators and 2,000 ''[[Equestrian order|equites]]'' are branded as [[outlaw]]s and deprived of their property.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* November – The triumvirs introduce [[proscription]]s in which allegedly 130 senators and 2,000 ''[[Equestrian order|equites]]'' are branded as [[outlaw]]s and deprived of their property.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[December 7]] – [[Marcus Tullius Cicero]] is killed in [[Formiae]] in a [[litter (vehicle)|litter]] going to the seaside, by a party led by Herennius (a [[centurion]]) and Popilius (a military [[tribune]]). His head and hands are displayed on the [[Rostra]] in the [[Forum Romanum]].<ref>Haskell, H. J.: ''This was Cicero'' (1964), p. 293</ref></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[December 7]] – [[Marcus Tullius Cicero]] is killed in [[Formiae]] in a [[litter (vehicle)|litter]] going to the seaside, by a party led by Herennius (a [[centurion]]) and Popilius (a military [[tribune]]). His head and hands are displayed on the [[Rostra]] in the [[Forum Romanum]].<ref>Haskell, H. J.: ''This was Cicero'' (1964), p. 293</ref></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==== Gaul ====</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==== Gaul ====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Lugdunum]] ([[Lyon]]) is founded.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Lugdunum]] (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">modern-day </ins>[[Lyon]]) is founded.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* First reference <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of</del> [[Cularo]] ([[Grenoble]]).</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* First reference <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to</ins> [[Cularo]] ([[Grenoble]]).</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>==== Asia ====</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>==== Asia ====</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* According to legend, [[Nagasena]] creates the [[Emerald Buddha]] figurine in [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patna, India|</del>Patna]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</del>India<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* According to legend, [[Nagasena]] creates the [[Emerald Buddha]] figurine in [[Patna]], India.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div></onlyinclude></div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div></onlyinclude></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Births ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Births ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[March 20]] &ndash; [[Ovid|Publius Ovidius Naso]] ('''Ovid'''), Roman poet (d. [[AD 17]]/[[AD 18|18]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[March 20]] &ndash; [[Ovid|Publius Ovidius Naso]] ('''Ovid'''), Roman poet (d. [[AD 17]]/[[AD 18|18]])<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ovid-Roman-poet | access-date=February 22, 2024 | title=Ovid | first=Edward John | last=Kenney | series=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref></ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Iotapa (daughter of Artavasdes I)|Iotapa]], princess of Media [[Atropatene]] (daughter of [[Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene|Artavasdes I]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Iotapa (daughter of Artavasdes I)|Iotapa]], princess of Media [[Atropatene]] (daughter of [[Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene|Artavasdes I]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Iullus Antonius]], Roman consul (son of [[Mark Antony]]) (d. [[2 BC]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Iullus Antonius]], Roman consul (son of [[Mark Antony]]) (d. [[2 BC]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 40:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 43:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Deaths ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Deaths ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[April 22]] &ndash; [[Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus|Gaius Vibius Pansa]], Roman consul and general (killed in battle)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[April 22]] &ndash; [[Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus|Gaius Vibius Pansa]], Roman consul and general (killed in battle)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[December 7]] &ndash; [[Cicero]], Roman statesman and orator (murdered) (b. [[106 BC]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[December 7]] &ndash; [[Cicero]], Roman statesman and orator (murdered) (b. [[106 BC]])<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cicero | access-date=February 22, 2024 | title=Cicero | first1=John | last1=Ferguson | first2=John P.V. Dacre | last2=Balsdon | series=Encyclopaedia Britannica}}</ref></ins></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Antipater the Idumaean]], Jewish founder of the [[Herodian dynasty<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Herodian Dynasty</del>]] (murdered)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Antipater the Idumaean]], Jewish founder of the [[Herodian dynasty]] (murdered)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Balba Caesonia</del>]], niece of [[Julius Caesar]] and mother of [[Augustus]] (b. [[85 BC]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Atia (mother of Augustus)|Atia]], niece of [[Julius Caesar]] and mother of [[Augustus]] (b. [[85 BC]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Aulus Hirtius]], Roman consul and historian (killed in battle)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Aulus Hirtius]], Roman consul and historian (killed in battle)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Decimus Brutus</del>]], Roman statesman (murdered) (b. c. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[85</del> BC<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</del>) </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus]], Roman statesman (murdered) (b. c. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">81</ins> BC) </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Decimus Laberius]], Roman nobleman and [[Latin]] writer (b. c. [[105 BC]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Decimus Laberius]], Roman nobleman and [[Latin]] writer (b. c. [[105 BC]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Trebonius|</del>Gaius Trebonius]], Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar) </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Gaius Trebonius]], Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar) </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Verres|Gaius Verres]], Roman politician and governor (b. c. [[120 BC]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Verres|Gaius Verres]], Roman politician and governor (b. c. [[120 BC]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul 58 BC)|Lucius Calpurnius Piso]], Roman consul and governor (b. c. [[100 BC]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul 58 BC)|Lucius Calpurnius Piso]], Roman consul and governor (b. c. [[100 BC]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Lucius Minucius Basilus]], Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Lucius Minucius Basilus]], Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, murdered by his own slaves</ins>)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Lucius Roscius Fabatus]], Roman politician (killed in battle)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Lucius Roscius Fabatus]], Roman politician (killed in battle)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Pontius Aquila]], Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar)</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Pontius Aquila]], Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Publius Cornelius Dolabella]], [[suffect consul]] after the [[assassination of Julius Caesar]] (b. [[70 BC]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC)|</ins>Publius Cornelius Dolabella]], [[suffect consul]] after the [[assassination of Julius Caesar]] (b. [[70 BC]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Publilius Syrus]], Syrian comic dramatist and Latin writer</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Quintus Pedius]], suffect consul after the assassination of Julius Caesar</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Quintus Pedius]], suffect consul after the assassination of Julius Caesar</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>* [[Quintus Tullius Cicero]], Roman statesman and general (b. [[102 BC]])</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>* [[Quintus Tullius Cicero]], Roman statesman and general (b. [[102 BC]])</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [[Servius Sulpicius Rufus]], Roman politician and [[jurist]] (b. c. 106 BC)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== References ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== References ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 14:43, 22 February 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_millennium_BC" title="1st millennium BC">1st millennium <small>BC</small></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_century_BC" title="2nd century BC">2nd century <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1st_century_BC" title="1st century BC">1st century <small>BC</small></a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1st_century" title="1st century">1st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/60s_BC" title="60s BC">60s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50s_BC" title="50s BC">50s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/40s_BC" title="40s BC">40s <small>BC</small></a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30s_BC" title="30s BC">30s <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20s_BC" title="20s BC">20s <small>BC</small></a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/46_BC" title="46 BC">46 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45_BC" title="45 BC">45 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44_BC" title="44 BC">44 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">43 <small>BC</small></a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42_BC" title="42 BC">42 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41_BC" title="41 BC">41 <small>BC</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40_BC" title="40 BC">40 <small>BC</small></a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Category:43_BC" title="Category:43 BC">43 BC by topic</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#f3f3f3; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic"> Politics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_the_1st_century_BC" title="List of state leaders in the 1st century BC">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_1st_century_BC" title="List of political entities in the 1st century BC">Political entities</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:#f3f3f3; font-weight:normal; font-style:italic"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:43_BC_births" title="Category:43 BC births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:43_BC_deaths" title="Category:43 BC deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BC_year_in_topic" title="Template:BC year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BC_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:BC year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BC_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BC year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">43 BC in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>43 BC<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>XLIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>711</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_chronology" title="Egyptian chronology">Ancient Egypt era</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">XXXIII</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Egyptian_dynasties" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Egyptian dynasties">dynasty</a>, 281</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/List_of_pharaohs" title="List of pharaohs"><i>- Pharaoh</i></a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleopatra VII">Cleopatra VII</a>, 9</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek calendar">Ancient Greek era</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/44_BC" title="44 BC">184th</a> <a href="/wiki/Olympiad" title="Olympiad">Olympiad</a>, year 2</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>4708</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>−635</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>908</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>502</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>−680</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>5466–5467</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">丁丑</a>年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />2655 or 2448<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />戊寅年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />2656 or 2449</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>−326 – −325</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>1124</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>−50 – −49</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>3718–3719</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>14–15</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>3058–3059</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>9958</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>664 BP – 663 BP</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>684 BH – 683 BH</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td><i>N/A</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>43 BC<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>XLIII BC</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>2291</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>1954 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前1954年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−1510</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_era" title="Seleucid era">Seleucid era</a></td><td>269/270 <a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Graecorum">AG</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>500–501</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴火牛年<br />(female Fire-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />84 or −297 or −1069<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阳土虎年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />85 or −296 or −1068</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Year <b>43 BC</b> was either a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">Monday</a> or <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">Tuesday</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Leap year starting on Sunday">leap year starting on Sunday</a> or <a href="/wiki/Leap_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Leap year starting on Monday">Monday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> (the sources differ, see <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar#Leap_year_error" title="Julian calendar">leap year error</a> for further information) and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Proleptic_Julian_calendar" title="Proleptic Julian calendar">Proleptic Julian calendar</a>. At the time, it was known as the <b>Year of the Consulship of Pansa and Hirtius</b> (or, less frequently, <b>year 711 <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></b>). The denomination 43 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendar era</a> became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_place">By place</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_Republic">Roman Republic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Roman Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_consul" title="Roman consul">Consuls</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus" title="Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus">Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Roman_Senate" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> confirms <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian</a> as <a href="/wiki/Propraetor" class="mw-redirect" title="Propraetor">propraetor</a> with joint responsibility for the campaign against Antony. Hirtius and Octavian mobilize <a href="/wiki/Troops" class="mw-redirect" title="Troops">troops</a> for the march to <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Mutina</a>, while Pansa continues the <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">levy</a>. Embassy dispatched to treat with Antony.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian</a> is given <i><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">imperium</a></i>, marking the start of his public career.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Marcus Junius Brutus</a> proceeds to secure his position in <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Roman_province)" title="Macedonia (Roman province)">Macedonia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cassius_Longinus" title="Gaius Cassius Longinus">Gaius Cassius Longinus</a> campaigns in <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> and defeats the army of <a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Dolabella_(consul_44_BC)" title="Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC)">Publius Cornelius Dolabella</a> at <a href="/wiki/Latakia" title="Latakia">Laodicea</a>.</li> <li>March – Vibius Pansa set out to link up with Hirtius and Octavian, bringing four <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">legions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Army_recruit" class="mw-redirect" title="Army recruit">recruits</a>, having left one, the <i>legio urbana</i>, to defend <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Forum_Gallorum" title="Battle of Forum Gallorum">Battle of Forum Gallorum</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a>, besieging <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesar</a>'s assassin <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus">Decimus Brutus Albinus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mutina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutina">Mutina</a>, defeats the forces of the consul <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus" title="Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus">Pansa</a>, but is then immediately defeated by the army of the other consul, <a href="/wiki/Hirtius" class="mw-redirect" title="Hirtius">Hirtius</a>. Both consuls are killed (Hirtius does not die until after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mutina" title="Battle of Mutina">Battle of Mutina</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – Octavian is first proclaimed <i><a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">imperator</a></i> by his troops.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>'s 14th and last <i><a href="/wiki/Philippicae" title="Philippicae">Philippic</a></i>.</li> <li>Antony is again defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mutina" title="Battle of Mutina">Battle of Mutina</a> by a coalition of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus">Decimus Brutus</a>, and the two consuls of the year.</li></ul></li> <li>Antony marches to <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> (which is sacked) and <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Placentia</a>. He then crosses the <a href="/wiki/Ligurian_Alps" title="Ligurian Alps">Ligurian Alps</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vada_Sabatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vada Sabatia">Vada Sabatia</a>, 50 km (31 mi) south-west of <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, and joins with <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(triumvir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)">Aemilius Lepidus</a>, soon after Decimus Brutus is killed by <a href="/wiki/Brigands" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigands">brigands</a>. The Senate declares Antony a <a href="/wiki/Hostis_humani_generis" title="Hostis humani generis">hostis</a>, an enemy of the state. <a href="/wiki/Sextus_Pompey" title="Sextus Pompey">Sextus Pompey</a> becomes supreme commander of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_navy" title="Roman navy">Roman navy</a> and Gaius Cassius <a href="/wiki/Proconsul" title="Proconsul">proconsul</a> of <a href="/wiki/Syria_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria (Roman province)">Syria</a>.</li> <li>Summer – Gaius Cassius captures <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> after they refuse to pay <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a>. Their fleet is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Galley#Roman_Imperial_era" title="Galley">Roman galleys</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a>. He lands a military force on the island and plunders the city. Cassius puts to death 50 of the leading citizens and seizes all the gold he can lay hands on.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>July–August – Antony is again at the head of a large army; Octavian enters <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in force without opposition. It is clear that Cicero's plan to divide them against each other has failed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavian</a> takes office as <a href="/wiki/Consul" title="Consul">consul</a>. He's prevailed to pass the <i>lex Pedia</i>, a law establishing the murder of Caesar as a capital crime.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – Octavian meets Antony and <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aemilius_Lepidus_(triumvir)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)">Lepidus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bononia</a> and the three enter into an official five-year autocratic pact, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Triumvirate" title="Second Triumvirate">Second Triumvirate</a> (see <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Titia" title="Lex Titia">lex Titia</a></i>). To cement their reconciliation Octavian agrees to marry <a href="/wiki/Claudia_(wife_of_Octavian)" title="Claudia (wife of Octavian)">Claudia</a>, a daughter of Antony's wife <a href="/wiki/Fulvia" title="Fulvia">Fulvia</a> by her former husband <a href="/wiki/Publius_Clodius_Pulcher" title="Publius Clodius Pulcher">Publius Clodius Pulcher</a>.</li> <li>November – The triumvirs introduce <a href="/wiki/Proscription" title="Proscription">proscriptions</a> in which allegedly 130 senators and 2,000 <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_order" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian order">equites</a></i> are branded as <a href="/wiki/Outlaw" title="Outlaw">outlaws</a> and deprived of their property.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a> is killed in <a href="/wiki/Formiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Formiae">Formiae</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Litter_(vehicle)" title="Litter (vehicle)">litter</a> going to the seaside, by a party led by Herennius (a <a href="/wiki/Centurion" title="Centurion">centurion</a>) and Popilius (a military <a href="/wiki/Tribune" title="Tribune">tribune</a>). His head and hands are displayed on the <a href="/wiki/Rostra" title="Rostra">Rostra</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Forum_Romanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum Romanum">Forum Romanum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gaul">Gaul</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gaul"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lugdunum" title="Lugdunum">Lugdunum</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>) is founded.</li> <li>First reference to <a href="/wiki/Cularo" title="Cularo">Cularo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia">Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>According to legend, <a href="/wiki/Nagasena" title="Nagasena">Nagasena</a> creates the <a href="/wiki/Emerald_Buddha" title="Emerald Buddha">Emerald Buddha</a> figurine in <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a>, India.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Publius Ovidius Naso</a> (<b>Ovid</b>), Roman poet (d. <a href="/wiki/AD_17" title="AD 17">AD 17</a>/<a href="/wiki/AD_18" title="AD 18">18</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iotapa_(daughter_of_Artavasdes_I)" title="Iotapa (daughter of Artavasdes I)">Iotapa</a>, princess of Media <a href="/wiki/Atropatene" title="Atropatene">Atropatene</a> (daughter of <a href="/wiki/Artavasdes_I_of_Media_Atropatene" title="Artavasdes I of Media Atropatene">Artavasdes I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iullus_Antonius" title="Iullus Antonius">Iullus Antonius</a>, Roman consul (son of <a href="/wiki/Mark_Antony" title="Mark Antony">Mark Antony</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/2_BC" title="2 BC">2 BC</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=43_BC&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Vibius_Pansa_Caetronianus" title="Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus">Gaius Vibius Pansa</a>, Roman consul and general (killed in battle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, Roman statesman and orator (murdered) (b. <a href="/wiki/106_BC" title="106 BC">106 BC</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipater_the_Idumaean" title="Antipater the Idumaean">Antipater the Idumaean</a>, Jewish founder of the <a href="/wiki/Herodian_dynasty" title="Herodian dynasty">Herodian dynasty</a> (murdered)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atia_(mother_of_Augustus)" title="Atia (mother of Augustus)">Atia</a>, niece of <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> and mother of <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/85_BC" title="85 BC">85 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulus_Hirtius" title="Aulus Hirtius">Aulus Hirtius</a>, Roman consul and historian (killed in battle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Junius_Brutus_Albinus" title="Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus">Decimus Junius Brutus Albinus</a>, Roman statesman (murdered) (b. c. 81 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decimus_Laberius" title="Decimus Laberius">Decimus Laberius</a>, Roman nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> writer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/105_BC" title="105 BC">105 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaius_Trebonius" title="Gaius Trebonius">Gaius Trebonius</a>, Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verres" class="mw-redirect" title="Verres">Gaius Verres</a>, Roman politician and governor (b. c. <a href="/wiki/120_BC" title="120 BC">120 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Calpurnius_Piso_Caesoninus_(consul_58_BC)" title="Lucius Calpurnius Piso Caesoninus (consul 58 BC)">Lucius Calpurnius Piso</a>, Roman consul and governor (b. c. <a href="/wiki/100_BC" title="100 BC">100 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Minucius_Basilus" title="Lucius Minucius Basilus">Lucius Minucius Basilus</a>, Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar, murdered by his own slaves)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Roscius_Fabatus" title="Lucius Roscius Fabatus">Lucius Roscius Fabatus</a>, Roman politician (killed in battle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Aquila" title="Pontius Aquila">Pontius Aquila</a>, Roman politician (assassin of Julius Caesar)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publius_Cornelius_Dolabella_(consul_44_BC)" title="Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 44 BC)">Publius Cornelius Dolabella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suffect_consul" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffect consul">suffect consul</a> after the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Julius_Caesar" title="Assassination of Julius Caesar">assassination of Julius Caesar</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/70_BC" title="70 BC">70 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publilius_Syrus" title="Publilius Syrus">Publilius Syrus</a>, Syrian comic dramatist and Latin writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Pedius" class="mw-redirect" title="Quintus Pedius">Quintus Pedius</a>, suffect consul after the assassination of Julius Caesar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintus_Tullius_Cicero" title="Quintus Tullius Cicero">Quintus Tullius Cicero</a>, Roman statesman and general (b. <a href="/wiki/102_BC" title="102 BC">102 BC</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servius_Sulpicius_Rufus" title="Servius Sulpicius Rufus">Servius Sulpicius Rufus</a>, Roman politician and <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a> (b. c. 106 BC)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFishwick2004" class="citation book cs1">Fishwick, Duncan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ox5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA250"><i>The Imperial Cult in the Latin West III, Part 3</i></a>. Brill. p. 250. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047412762" title="Special:BookSources/9789047412762"><bdi>9789047412762</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Imperial+Cult+in+the+Latin+West+III%2C+Part+3&rft.pages=250&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789047412762&rft.aulast=Fishwick&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Ox5DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A43+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warfare in the Classical World, John Warry (1980), p. 177. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8061-2794-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8061-2794-5">0-8061-2794-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Haskell, H. J.: <i>This was Cicero</i> (1964), p. 293</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenney" class="citation web cs1">Kenney, Edward John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ovid-Roman-poet">"Ovid"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ovid&rft.series=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.aulast=Kenney&rft.aufirst=Edward+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FOvid-Roman-poet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A43+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFergusonBalsdon" class="citation web cs1">Ferguson, John; Balsdon, John P.V. Dacre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cicero">"Cicero"</a>. Encyclopaedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cicero&rft.series=Encyclopaedia+Britannica&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Balsdon%2C+John+P.V.+Dacre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FCicero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A43+BC" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=43_BC&oldid=1209565766">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=43_BC&oldid=1209565766</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:43_BC" title="Category:43 BC">43 BC</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_February_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from February 2011">Use mdy dates from February 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 February 2024, at 14:43<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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