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Empir – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Mode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Mode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olika_länder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olika_länder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Olika länder</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Olika_länder-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Olika länder</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Olika_länder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sverige_(Karl_Johanstil)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sverige_(Karl_Johanstil)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sverige (Karl Johanstil)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sverige_(Karl_Johanstil)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England_(Regency)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_(Regency)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>England (Regency)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England_(Regency)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tyskland_(Biedermeier)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tyskland_(Biedermeier)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tyskland (Biedermeier)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tyskland_(Biedermeier)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Empir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 51 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="طراز إمبراطوري – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طراز إمبراطوري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilu_Imperiu" title="Estilu Imperiu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estilu Imperiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir" title="Ampir – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ampir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ампир – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ампир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ампір – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ампір" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ампир – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ампир" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estil_Imperi" title="Estil Imperi – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estil Imperi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%ADr" title="Empír – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Empír" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagba%C5%8B_Nama_Lahabali" title="Dagbaŋ Nama Lahabali – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dagbaŋ Nama Lahabali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire" title="Empire – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Empire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_(Stilrichtung)" title="Empire (Stilrichtung) – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Empire (Stilrichtung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampiirstiil" title="Ampiirstiil – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ampiirstiil" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Αυτοκρατορικός ρυθμός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκρατορικός ρυθμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_style" title="Empire style – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Empire style" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_Imperio" title="Estilo Imperio – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estilo Imperio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiro" title="Empiro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Empiro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_inperial" title="Estilo inperial – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estilo inperial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سبک امپراتوری – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبک امپراتوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_Empire" title="Style Empire – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Style Empire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirestyl" title="Empirestyl – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Empirestyl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%ADl_na_hImpireachta" title="Stíl na hImpireachta – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stíl na hImpireachta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_Imperio" title="Estilo Imperio – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estilo Imperio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%99%ED%94%BC%EB%A5%B4_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D" title="앙피르 양식 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="앙피르 양식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ամպիր – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամպիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir" title="Ampir – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ampir" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaya_Imperium" title="Gaya Imperium – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gaya Imperium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stile_Impero" title="Stile Impero – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stile Impero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ამპირის სტილი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამპირის სტილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ампир – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ампир" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ампир – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ампир" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C4%ABrs" title="Ampīrs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ampīrs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampyras" title="Ampyras – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ampyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire" title="Empire – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Empire" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_(st%C3%ADlus)" title="Empire (stílus) – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Empire (stílus)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirestijl" title="Empirestijl – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Empirestijl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%A7%98%E5%BC%8F" title="帝政様式 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="帝政様式" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire" title="Empire – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Empire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empirestil" title="Empirestil – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Empirestil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir" title="Ampir – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ampir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire" title="Empire – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Empire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_imp%C3%A9rio" title="Estilo império – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estilo império" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilul_Empire" title="Stilul Empire – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stilul Empire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ампир – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ампир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%ADr" title="Empír – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Empír" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empir" title="Empir – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Empir" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ампир – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ампир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir" title="Ampir – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ampir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiretyyli" title="Empiretyyli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Empiretyyli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_%C3%BCslup" title="Ampir üslup – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ampir üslup" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Ампір – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ампір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%BF%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="帝政风格 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帝政风格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191105#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Empir" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Empir" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> 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href="/wiki/Empir"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Empir" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Empir" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;oldid=55414267" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Empir&amp;id=55414267&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmpir%23Tyskland_%28Biedermeier%29"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEmpir%23Tyskland_%28Biedermeier%29"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Empir"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Empir&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empire_style" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191105" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigerad från <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biedermeier&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2010-02)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Empir" title="Diskussion:Empir">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel_2006.jpg/250px-Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel_2006.jpg/375px-Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel_2006.jpg/500px-Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_de_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe de Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Empir</b> eller <b>empire</b> (av <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">fr.</a> <i>empire</i> "kejsardöme"), även kallad <b>kejsarstil</b> eller <b>Napoleonstil</b>, är en ursprungligen <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> <a href="/wiki/Konststil" class="mw-redirect" title="Konststil">konststil</a>, som var förhärskande under <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon I</a>:s kejsartid (1804–1815). Empiren är en fortsättning på den stränga <a href="/wiki/Nyklassicism" title="Nyklassicism">nyklassicism</a> som efter förberedelser under Ludvig XVI:s tid och direktoriet. Napoleons arkitekter <a href="/wiki/Charles_Percier" title="Charles Percier">Charles Percier</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Francois_Leonard_Fontaine" title="Pierre Francois Leonard Fontaine">Pierre Francois Leonard Fontaine</a> blev även ledande för inredningarnas utformande. Det romerska idealet var inte längre allenarådande, utan man hämtade nu även influenser från den grekiska konsten, som redan av <a href="/wiki/Johann_Joachim_Winckelmann" title="Johann Joachim Winckelmann">Johann Joachim Winckelmann</a> uppmärksammats. Efter <a href="/wiki/Napoleons_egyptiska_f%C3%A4ltt%C3%A5g" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleons egyptiska fälttåg">Napoleons egyptiska fälttåg</a> fick även <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_nyklassicism" title="Egyptisk nyklassicism">egyptisk nyklassicism</a> insteg i stilen.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Swedish_castle_Skottorp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Swedish_castle_Skottorp.jpg/250px-Swedish_castle_Skottorp.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Swedish_castle_Skottorp.jpg/375px-Swedish_castle_Skottorp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Swedish_castle_Skottorp.jpg/500px-Swedish_castle_Skottorp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2055" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Skottorps_slott" title="Skottorps slott">Skottorps slott</a> är ett av norra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europas</a> bäst bevarade <a href="/wiki/Slott" title="Slott">slott</a> i empirstil.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Biedermaier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Biedermaier.jpg/250px-Biedermaier.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Biedermaier.jpg/375px-Biedermaier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Biedermaier.jpg/500px-Biedermaier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>Biedermeierarkitektur i <a href="/wiki/Baden_(Nieder%C3%B6sterreich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baden (Niederösterreich)">Baden</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rosendals_palace_May_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rosendals_palace_May_2012.jpg/250px-Rosendals_palace_May_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rosendals_palace_May_2012.jpg/375px-Rosendals_palace_May_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Rosendals_palace_May_2012.jpg/500px-Rosendals_palace_May_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4216" data-file-height="2372" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rosendals_slott" title="Rosendals slott">Rosendals slott</a>, Stockholm.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mode">Mode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Mode"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Madame_R%C3%A9camier_painted_by_Jacques-Louis_David_in_1800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Madame_R%C3%A9camier_painted_by_Jacques-Louis_David_in_1800.jpg/250px-Madame_R%C3%A9camier_painted_by_Jacques-Louis_David_in_1800.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Madame_R%C3%A9camier_painted_by_Jacques-Louis_David_in_1800.jpg/375px-Madame_R%C3%A9camier_painted_by_Jacques-Louis_David_in_1800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Madame_R%C3%A9camier_painted_by_Jacques-Louis_David_in_1800.jpg/500px-Madame_R%C3%A9camier_painted_by_Jacques-Louis_David_in_1800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_R%C3%A9camier" title="Madame Récamier">Madame Récamier</a></i>, målad 1800 av <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>Inom modet används empirstil som det motskick som präglar <a href="/wiki/Napoleontiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleontiden">Napoleontiden</a>, men någon tvär avgränsning mot den föregående stilen, <a href="/wiki/Direktoarstil" title="Direktoarstil">direktoarstilen</a> finns inte. Man brukar räkna med empirstil inom mode fram till omkring 1830, även om vissa nyare riktningar hade börjat visa sig inom damdräkten redan omkring 1830.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under direktoaren var den absoluta enkelhetens tid inom modet. <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis Davids</a> målning <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_R%C3%A9camier" title="Madame Récamier">Madame Récamier</a></i> visar på övergångsformerna inom modet, där klänningens snitt är empirens, likaså frisyren med de korta lockarna, medan klänningen fall fortfarande är direktoarens. Från och med Napoleons kröning 1804 inträder en större stelhet och prakt, särskilt i de "stora" toaletterna. Frackarna återfick delvis sin överlastade brodyr från 1700-talet, om än i nya, stelare mönster. Broderimönstren innehåller oftast <a href="/wiki/Palmett" title="Palmett">palmetter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosett" title="Rosett">rosetter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egyptisk_vitlotus" title="Egyptisk vitlotus">lotusblommor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lager_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Lager (växt)">lager</a> och andra emblem, som även går igen i inredningsstilen. Omkring 1818 sjönk det tidigare högt skurna livet ned till midjan. Empirdräktens ärm är nästan alltid en kort puffärm, men redan på 1820-talet återinfördes den långa ärmen, som strax före 1830 får 1830-talets typiska fårbogsform.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olika_länder"><span id="Olika_l.C3.A4nder"></span>Olika länder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Olika länder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Olika länder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sverige_(Karl_Johanstil)"><span id="Sverige_.28Karl_Johanstil.29"></span>Sverige (Karl Johanstil)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sverige (Karl Johanstil)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sverige (Karl Johanstil)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Sverige används ofta stilbegreppet <i>Karl Johanstil</i> synonymt med svenskt empir. Begreppet kommer efter Sveriges dåvarande kung <a href="/wiki/Karl_XIV_Johan" title="Karl XIV Johan">Karl XIV Johan</a> (kronprins- och regeringstid 1810–1844). De första stegen mot en förenkling av <a href="/wiki/Nyklassicism" title="Nyklassicism">nyklassicismen</a>, en nedtoning av färgskalan och införandet av mahogny och mässingslister, gör sitt inträde redan på 1790-talet, men brukar i Sverige klassas som en del av den <a href="/wiki/Sengustaviansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Sengustaviansk">sengustavianska</a> stilen. Man för in empirens dekorationsdetaljer men behåller den gustavianska stilens ljusa färger och enkla former. De dåliga relationerna med Frankrike försenade stilens fullständiga genombrott, som kom först i samband med Karl XIV Johans val till tronföljare. På 1820-talet övergår Karl Johanstilen i en stil som mer påminner om <a href="/wiki/Biedermeier" class="mw-redirect" title="Biedermeier">Biedermeierstilen</a>, med ljusa träslag som björk och alm, med svärtade detaljer och benbeslag, även om mahognyn fortsätter vara populär. Som Karl Johanstilens främste möbelsnickare räknas <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_Wilhelm_Lundelius" title="Lorentz Wilhelm Lundelius">Lorentz Wilhelm Lundelius</a>. </p><p>I Sverige räknar man med Karl Johanstilen som utgången som modestil omkring 1850, även om den något tidigare fått börja samsas med <a href="/wiki/Nyrokoko" title="Nyrokoko">nyrokoko</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nygotik" title="Nygotik">nygotik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Till representanter för stilen i arkitekturen räknas <a href="/wiki/Rosendals_slott" title="Rosendals slott">Rosendals slott</a> (arkitekt <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Blom" title="Fredrik Blom">Fredrik Blom</a>) och <a href="/wiki/Drottningens_paviljong,_Rosendals_slott" title="Drottningens paviljong, Rosendals slott">Drottningens paviljong</a> (arkitekt <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_August_Lidstr%C3%B6mer" title="Fredrik August Lidströmer">Fredrik August Lidströmer</a>). Andra exempel på empirarkitektur i Sverige är <a href="/wiki/Skottorps_slott" title="Skottorps slott">Skottorps slott</a> i <a href="/wiki/Halland" title="Halland">Halland</a>, och samt <a href="/wiki/Elghammars_slott" class="mw-redirect" title="Elghammars slott">Elghammars slott</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland" title="Södermanland">Södermanland</a>. Inom dräktstilen skiljer sig Karl Johanstilen inte nämnvärt från empiren.<sup id="cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England_(Regency)"><span id="England_.28Regency.29"></span>England (Regency)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: England (Regency)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: England (Regency)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den engelska möbelarkitekten <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sheraton" title="Thomas Sheraton">Thomas Sheratons</a> instruktionsbok <i>Cabinet Dictionary</i> (1803) visade upp stora slingor och <a href="/wiki/Volut" title="Volut">voluter</a> som blev typiska för den brittiska empiren som på engelska heter <i>regency</i>. Typiskt för regency var också element från Ludvig XVI:s nyklassicism, eller <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_seize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis seize [inte skriven än]">Louis seize</a>-stilen, som exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Kolonn_(arkitektur)" title="Kolonn (arkitektur)">kolonnetter</a> (hängkapitäl), <a href="/wiki/Kannelyr" title="Kannelyr">kanneleringar</a> på avsmalnande ben och bandkanter. </p><p>Den engelska regencystilen, som var aktuell i Storbritannien mellan 1790-talet och slutet av 1830-talet, var i hög grad påverkad av den franska empiren och kom allt längre från den lättare möbelstil som representerades av bland andra <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adam" title="Robert Adam"> Robert Adam</a> och <a href="/wiki/George_Hepplewhite" title="George Hepplewhite">George Hepplewhite</a> under perioden före. Regencystilen är precis som empiren i övrigt frodig och full av självförtroende vilket inte minst visar sig genom den mättade färgskalan som går i <a href="/wiki/Karmosin" title="Karmosin">karmosinrött</a> (på engelska crimson), <a href="/wiki/Kornbl%C3%A5" title="Kornblå">kornblått</a>, klargrönt och gult, ofta i kombination med guld och randiga tyger och tapeter.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tyskland_(Biedermeier)"><span id="Tyskland_.28Biedermeier.29"></span>Tyskland (Biedermeier)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tyskland (Biedermeier)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tyskland (Biedermeier)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En variant av senempirstilen var <i>Biedermeier</i> som var populär omkring 1820–1850, särskilt i <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterrike" title="Österrike">Österrike</a> och Sverige. Den påminner om Karl Johanstilen och har tydliga influenser från <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sheraton" title="Thomas Sheraton">Sheratonstilen</a> och engelsk möbelkonst. Biedermeier kännetecknas av smakfull enkelhet, utan kejsarstilens överlastade ornament, ofta möbler i mahogny, björk eller alm. Svängda linjer och avrundade hörn är vanligt.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uttrycket <i>Biedermeier</i> uppstod först efter det att stilen upphört och härrör från en serie <a href="/wiki/Pekoral" title="Pekoral">pekoralistiska</a> dikter av <a href="/wiki/Pseudonym" title="Pseudonym">pseudonymen</a> <i>Gottlieb Biedermeier</i>, med kommentarer av <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Eichrodt" title="Ludwig Eichrodt">Ludwig Eichrodt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Kussmaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Kussmaul">Adolf Kussmaul</a>, vilka publicerades 1855–1857 i den populära tyska tidskriften <a href="/wiki/Fliegende_Bl%C3%A4tter" title="Fliegende Blätter">Fliegende Blätter</a>. Här förlöjligade man dikter skrivna av skolläraren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Friedrich_Sauter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Friedrich Sauter [inte skriven än]">Samuel Friedrich Sauter</a>. <i>Bieder</i> betyder ”hederlig, rättfram” och ordet <i>Biedermeier</i> fick innebörden ”trångsynt och självgod kälkborgare”. Möbelstilen utmärks av en bekväm och hemtrevlig gedigenhet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="/wiki/Tyskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia" title="Tyskspråkiga Wikipedia">tyskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biedermeier">Biedermeier</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biedermeier&amp;oldid=66450577">5 november 2009</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Svensk_uppslagsbok,_Malmö_1931_1-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Svensk uppslagsbok</i>, Malmö 1931</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skottorpsslott.se/">”Skottorps Slott – Karl XI och Ulrika Eleonoras bröllopslokal”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.skottorpsslott.se/">https://www.skottorpsslott.se/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 17 mars 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Skottorps+Slott+%E2%80%93+Karl+XI+och+Ulrika+Eleonoras+br%C3%B6llopslokal&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skottorpsslott.se%2F&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Empir"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMiller2003">Miller, Judith&#32;(2003).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/epoker-och-stilar-i-inredningen/oclc/186629775">Epoker och stilar i inredningen</a></i>. Egmont Richter. sid.&#160;28–49. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9177155386" title="Special:Bokkällor/9177155386">ISBN 9177155386</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/epoker-och-stilar-i-inredningen/oclc/186629775">https://www.worldcat.org/title/epoker-och-stilar-i-inredningen/oclc/186629775</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 3 februari 2022</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Epoker+och+stilar+i+inredningen&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rft.au=Miller%2C+Judith&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B28%E2%80%9349&amp;rft.pub=Egmont+Richter&amp;rft.isbn=9177155386&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Ftitle%2Fepoker-och-stilar-i-inredningen%2Foclc%2F186629775&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Empir"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book">&#32;<i><span>Svensk uppslagsbok. Band 3</span></i>. Malmö. 1939. sid.&#160;1010</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svensk+uppslagsbok.+Band+3&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1010&amp;rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Empir"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGraulsSwahn,_Jan-Öjvind2002">Grauls, Marcel; Swahn, Jan-Öjvind&#32;(2002).&#32;<i><span>Bintje och Kalasjnikov&#160;: personerna bakom orden &#160;: en uppslagsbok</span></i>&#32;(Ny utg). Bromma: Ordalaget. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/8418652">8418652</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9189086376" title="Special:Bokkällor/9189086376">ISBN 9189086376</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bintje+och+Kalasjnikov+%3A+personerna+bakom+orden++%3A+en+uppslagsbok&amp;rft.aulast=Grauls&amp;rft.aufirst=Marcel&amp;rft.au=Grauls%2C+Marcel&amp;rft.au=Swahn%2C+Jan-%C3%96jvind&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.edition=Ny+utg&amp;rft.place=Bromma&amp;rft.pub=Ordalaget&amp;rft.isbn=9189086376&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Empir"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>. Sid. 42-43</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empir&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empire_architecture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empire architecture">empirartiktektur</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empire_architecture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empire architecture">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empire_furniture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empire furniture">empirinredningar</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Empire_furniture" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Empire furniture">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Arkitekturhistoria" title="Mall:Arkitekturhistoria"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Arkitekturhistoria&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Arkitekturhistoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkitekturhistoria">Arkitekturhistoria</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-off"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkitektur_i_forntida_Egypten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkitektur i forntida Egypten [inte skriven än]">Forntida Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Den_grekiska_antikens_arkitektur" title="Den grekiska antikens arkitektur">Antikens Grekland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Romersk_arkitektur" title="Romersk arkitektur">Antikens Rom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bysantinsk_arkitektur" title="Bysantinsk arkitektur">Bysantinsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Romansk_arkitektur" title="Romansk arkitektur">Romansk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_arkitektur" title="Gotisk arkitektur">Gotisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansens_arkitektur" title="Renässansens arkitektur">Renässans</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Barockarkitektur" title="Barockarkitektur">Barock</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Rokoko" title="Rokoko">Rokoko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Empir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nyklassicism" title="Nyklassicism">Nyklassicism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nymorisk_stil" title="Nymorisk stil">Nymorisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nyantik_(arkitektur)" title="Nyantik (arkitektur)">Nyantik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jugend" title="Jugend">Jugend</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Modernistisk_arkitektur" title="Modernistisk arkitektur">Modernism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Expressionism_(arkitektur)" title="Expressionism (arkitektur)">Expressionism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Bauhaus" title="Bauhaus">Bauhaus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Funktionalism_(arkitektur)" title="Funktionalism (arkitektur)">Funktionalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Organisk_arkitektur" title="Organisk arkitektur">Organisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Art_d%C3%A9co" title="Art déco">Art déco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stalinistisk_arkitektur" title="Stalinistisk arkitektur">Stalinistisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Brutalism" title="Brutalism">Brutalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism_(arkitektur)" title="Postmodernism (arkitektur)">Postmodernism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/High-tech-arkitektur" title="High-tech-arkitektur">High-tech</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dekonstruktivism" title="Dekonstruktivism">Dekonstruktivism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ny_klassisk_arkitektur" title="Ny klassisk arkitektur">Ny klassisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Neofuturism" title="Neofuturism">Neofuturism</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:O_Partenon_de_Atenas_adj.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/O_Partenon_de_Atenas_adj.JPG/100px-O_Partenon_de_Atenas_adj.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/O_Partenon_de_Atenas_adj.JPG/150px-O_Partenon_de_Atenas_adj.JPG 1.5x, 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Saved in parser cache with key svwiki:pcache:idhash:57488-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122161336 and revision id 55414267. 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