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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fonctionnement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonctionnement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Fonctionnement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonctionnement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Source" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Source"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Source</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Source-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hébergement parasite</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 1 langue." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 langue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasite_hosting" title="Parasite hosting – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parasite hosting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3144521#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9bergement_parasite" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9bergement_parasite"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9bergement_parasite"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/H%C3%A9bergement_parasite" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/H%C3%A9bergement_parasite" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&oldid=155047499" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&id=155047499&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FH%25C3%25A9bergement_parasite"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FH%25C3%25A9bergement_parasite"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=H%C3%A9bergement+parasite"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3144521" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Sur <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>, l'<b>hébergement parasite</b> (<i><b>parasite hosting</b></i>) est l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9bergeur_web" title="Hébergeur web">hébergement</a> d'un <a href="/wiki/Site_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Site Web">site Web</a> sur un <a href="/wiki/Serveur_web" title="Serveur web">serveur</a> tiers non destiné au site, dans le seul but d'<a href="/wiki/Optimisation_pour_les_moteurs_de_recherche" title="Optimisation pour les moteurs de recherche">améliorer le positionnement</a> d'un site dans les résultats des <a href="/wiki/Moteur_de_recherche" title="Moteur de recherche">moteurs de recherche</a>. Il s'agit d'une technique de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rencement_abusif" class="mw-redirect" title="Référencement abusif">référencement abusif</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonctionnement">Fonctionnement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Fonctionnement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fonctionnement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'une part, les <a href="/wiki/Moteur_de_recherche" title="Moteur de recherche">moteurs de recherche</a> comme <a href="/wiki/Google_(moteur_de_recherche)" title="Google (moteur de recherche)">Google</a> ordonnent les résultats de leurs recherches selon plusieurs critères. Un de ces critères est le nombre d'<a href="/wiki/Hyperlien" title="Hyperlien">hyperliens</a> qui pointent vers la <a href="/wiki/Page_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Page Web">page</a> proposée. </p><p>D'autre part, des sites éducationnels, des <a href="/wiki/Sites_communautaires" class="mw-redirect" title="Sites communautaires">sites communautaires</a> (comme <a href="/wiki/Digg" title="Digg">Digg</a> et <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>) ainsi que d'autres sites offrent à leurs visiteurs d'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9bergement_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Hébergement Web">héberger</a> gratuitement une <a href="/wiki/Page_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Page Web">page Web</a> ou même un <a href="/wiki/Site_Web" class="mw-redirect" title="Site Web">site Web</a>. </p><p>Certains fraudeurs profitent des offres d'hébergement gratuit pour créer des pages ou des sites dont le seul but est de contenir des hyperliens vers des sites à promouvoir pour tromper les moteurs de recherche ou y diriger les <a href="/wiki/Internaute" title="Internaute">internautes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Source">Source</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Source" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9bergement_parasite&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Source"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasite_hosting?oldid=461192786">Parasite hosting</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasite_hosting?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Spam" title="Modèle:Palette Spam"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Spam&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Spam" title="Spam">Spam</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Attaques par courriels</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canular_informatique" title="Canular informatique">Canular informatique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_lettres" title="Chaîne de lettres">Chaîne de lettres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logiciel_d%27envoi_de_courrier_%C3%A9lectronique_de_masse" title="Logiciel d'envoi de courrier électronique de masse">Courrier électronique de masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attaque_d%27annuaire" title="Attaque d'annuaire">Attaque d'annuaire</a></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Joe_job" title="Joe job">Joe job</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNS_Black_Listing" title="DNS Black Listing">DNSBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNSWL" title="DNSWL">DNSWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spambot" title="Spambot">Spambot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrat_rose" title="Contrat rose">Contrat rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gislations_sur_les_courriels_ind%C3%A9sirables_par_pays" title="Législations sur les courriels indésirables par pays">Législations sur les courriels indésirables par pays</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres spams</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Messenger_spam" title="Messenger spam">Messenger spam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spim" title="Spim">Spim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hame%C3%A7onnage_par_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone" title="Hameçonnage par téléphone">Hameçonnage par téléphone</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lutte_anti-spam" title="Lutte anti-spam">Lutte anti-spam</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Technique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail" title="DomainKeys Identified Mail">DKIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMARC" title="DMARC">DMARC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Authenticated_Received_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Authenticated Received Chain (page inexistante)">ARC</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authenticated_Received_Chain" class="extiw" title="en:Authenticated Received Chain"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Authenticated Received Chain »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empoisonnement_de_liste" title="Empoisonnement de liste">Empoisonnement de liste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filtrage_bay%C3%A9sien_du_spam" title="Filtrage bayésien du spam">Filtrage bayésien du spam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inscription_sur_liste_grise" title="Inscription sur liste grise">Inscription sur liste grise</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messagerie_%C3%A9lectronique_temporaire" title="Messagerie électronique temporaire">Messagerie électronique temporaire</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework" title="Sender Policy Framework">SPF</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Service</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/33700" title="33700">33700</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mollom" title="Mollom">Mollom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Network_Abuse_Clearinghouse" title="Network Abuse Clearinghouse">Network Abuse Clearinghouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Signal_Spam" title="Signal Spam">Signal Spam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spam_and_Open_Relay_Blocking_System" title="Spam and Open Relay Blocking System">Spam and Open Relay Blocking System</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpamCop" title="SpamCop">SpamCop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spamhaus_Project" title="The Spamhaus Project">The Spamhaus Project</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lutte_anti-spam" title="Lutte anti-spam">Logiciel</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amavis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amavis (page inexistante)">Amavis</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amavis" class="extiw" title="en:Amavis"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Amavis »">(en)</span></a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bogofilter" title="Bogofilter">Bogofilter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J-chkmail" title="J-chkmail">J-chkmail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/MIMEDefang" title="MIMEDefang">MIMEDefang</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/OutClock" title="OutClock">OutClock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PersonalAntispam" title="PersonalAntispam">PersonalAntispam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rspamd" title="Rspamd">Rspamd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpamAssassin" title="SpamAssassin">SpamAssassin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spamd" title="Spamd">Spamd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spamihilator" title="Spamihilator">Spamihilator</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpamPal" title="SpamPal">SpamPal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Référencement abusif</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourrage_de_mots-cl%C3%A9s" title="Bourrage de mots-clés">Bourrage de mots-clés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloaking" title="Cloaking">Cloaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contenu_dupliqu%C3%A9" title="Contenu dupliqué">Duplication de contenu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferme_de_liens" title="Ferme de liens">Ferme de liens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardement_Google" title="Bombardement Google">Bombardement Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Page_satellite" title="Page satellite">Page satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splog" title="Splog">Splog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sping" title="Sping">Sping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_de_forum" title="Spam de forum">Spam de forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_de_blog" title="Spam de blog">Spam de blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_de_r%C3%A9seau_social" title="Spam de réseau social">Spam de réseau social</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Referer_spam" title="Referer spam">Referer spam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hébergement parasite</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Fraudes par internet</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hame%C3%A7onnage" title="Hameçonnage">Hameçonnage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraude_4-1-9" title="Fraude 4-1-9">Fraude 4-1-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hame%C3%A7onnage_de_type_loterie" title="Hameçonnage de type loterie">Hameçonnage de type loterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usurpation_d%27identit%C3%A9" title="Usurpation d'identité">Usurpation d'identité</a></li> <li><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Pharming" title="Pharming">Pharming</a></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vente_pyramidale" title="Vente pyramidale">Chaîne d'argent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_d%27investissement_%C3%A0_haut_rendement" title="Programme d'investissement à haut rendement">Programme d'investissement à haut rendement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brouteur_(Internet)" title="Brouteur (Internet)">Brouteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_ordres_de_virement_international" title="Faux ordres de virement international">Faux ordres de virement international</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escroquerie_sentimentale" title="Escroquerie sentimentale">Escroquerie sentimentale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ran%C3%A7ongiciel" title="Rançongiciel">Rançongiciel</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail d’Internet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/24px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/36px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Circle-icons-email.svg/48px-Circle-icons-email.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Internet" title="Portail:Internet">Portail d’Internet</a></span> </span></li> <li><span 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cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hébergement parasite</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>1 langue</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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